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/ 讓教學更有效 英語學科
Unit 1 This is me 單詞解析三
1.setting (名詞)(書、影片等中情節發生的)背景
[用法講解] setting為可數名詞，其復數形式為settings; setting還可以看作set的現在分詞形式。
Eg: The novel's setting is a small coastal village in the 19 century.
小說的背景是一個19世紀的沿海小村莊。
She it setting the table for dinner.
她正在擺餐桌準備晚餐。
[知識拓展] set作動詞，譯為“放置、設定、落下”等;set還可為名詞，譯為“一組”等。
Eg: Please set the clock for 7 am.
請把鬧鐘設定在早上七點。
The sun sets in the west.
太陽從西邊落下。
[常見搭配] set sth. on sth.將某物放在另一物體上
set sth. in sth.以某地為背景
set about sth.開始做某事
set up 建立、組織
a set of ...一套、一組
Eg: She set the book on the table.
她把書放在桌子上。
The movie is set in the Wild West.
這部電影以美國西部為背景。
They set about building a new house.
他們開始建新房子。
The company set up a new branch in Shanghai.
公司在上海設立了新分公司。
There is a set of keys on the desk.
桌子上有一套鑰匙。
[即學即用]
The movie's _________ (set) shifts from a bustling city to a remote island.
答案:setting
2.realise (動詞)知道、明白
[用法講解] realise還可寫作realize，后面接名詞、代詞或從句。
Eg: She realised the importance of education.
她意識到了教育的重要性。
I didn't realize how late it was until I checked the time.
我查看時間時才發現已經很晚了。
[常見搭配] realise one's dream 實現夢想
Eg: After years of hard work, he finally realized his dream of owning a business.
經過數年的努力工作，他終于實現了擁有自己企業的夢想。
[派生詞] realization為名詞，譯為“認知、領悟”。
Eg: The realization of her dream took many years of hard work.
她實現夢想花了許多年的艱苦努力。
[即學即用]
( )Suddenly, she ________ a mistake.
A.realised B. is realising
C.realises D. has realised
答案:A
3.impossible (形容詞)不可能發生的、辦不到的
[用法講解] impossible還可為名詞，譯為“不可能的事”。
Eg: It is impossible to finish the work in one day.
在一天內完成這項工作是不可能的。
They faced the impossible and still managed to succeed.
他們面對不可能的事，但仍然設法成功了。
[常見搭配]Nothing is impossible.沒有什么不可能的/一切皆有可能。
[派生詞] possible為形容詞，譯為“可能的”。
Eg: We will get your order to you as soon as possible.
我們將會把您的訂單盡快送到。
[即學即用]
There is no time. It's _________ (possible) to get there in time.
答案:impossible
4.nothing (代詞)沒有任何東西、沒有事
[用法講解]nothing在句中可作主語、賓語和表語，也可作后置定語。
Eg: I have nothing to say about this matter.
關于這件事，我無話可說。
There is nothing in this box.
這盒子里沒有任何東西。
He achieved nothing in his life.
他一生中一事無成。
[常見搭配] nothing but僅僅、只有
for nothing徒勞無功、免費
come to nothing失敗、無結果
have nothing to do無事可做
Eg: I have nothing but praise for his work.
我對他的工作只有贊揚。
He worked hard for nothing.
他白忙了一場。
Their plan came to nothing.
他們的計劃失敗了。
I have nothing to do this afternoon.
今天下午我無事可做。
[即學即用]
( )-- Mum, can I have something to drink
-- Sorry, there's _______ in the fridge.
A.anything B. nothing
C.something D. everything
答案:B
5.British (形容詞)英國的、英國人的
[用法講解] British還可為名詞，譯為“英國人”。
Eg: British cuisine is famous for its diversity and rich flavors.
英國美食以其多樣性和豐富的口感而聞名。
The British people are known for their sense of humour and politeness.
英國人以其幽默感和禮貌而聞名。
[派生詞] Britain為名詞，譯為“英國”。
Eg: In Britain and the US, people get the vote at 18.
在英國和美國，國民18歲開始有選舉權。
[即學即用]
_________(Britain) history is full of fascinating stories and important events.
答案:British
6.actress (名詞)女演員
[用法講解] actress為可數名詞，其復數形式為actresses。
Eg: She is a famous actress.
她是一個著名的女演員。
[派生詞] act為動詞，譯為“扮演、充當、起作用”;
active為形容詞，譯為“活躍的、活潑的”;
activity為名詞，譯為“活動”;
actor為名詞，譯為“男演員”;
[即學即用]
She wants to be an _________ (act), but her parents disapprove.
答案:actress
7.silver (形容詞)銀制的、銀質的
Eg: She won a silver medal in the high jump.
她跳高得了銀牌。
Silver is the most malleable of all metals.
銀是所有金屬中延展性最好的。
[常見搭配] silver lining一線光明
silver hair 銀發
silver screen 電影業(尤指好萊塢)
Eg: Every cloud has a silver lining.
烏云背后總有一線希望。
His silver hair gleamed in the sunlight.
他的銀發在陽光下閃閃發光。
In the 1930s, actresses on the silver screen looked elegant and sophisticated.
1930年代，熒光幕上的女演員看起來既優雅又世故。
[知識拓展] gold為形容詞時，譯為“金的”，作為名詞時，譯為“金”;
bronze為形容詞時，譯為“銅的”，作為名詞時，譯為“銅”。
Eg: He won three golds and a bronze.
他獲得三枚金牌和一枚銅牌。
[即學即用]
但是這里有一個重要的要考慮到的“好處”。
But there is a _________ ________ here that is important to consider.
答案:silver lining
8.doubt (名詞)懷疑
[用法講解] doubt為不可數名詞;doubt還可為動詞，譯為“懷疑”。
Eg: There is some doubt about his honesty.
對他的誠實性存在疑問。
I don't doubt that he is honest.
我毫不懷疑他是誠實的。
[常見搭配] without doubt = there is no doubt ...毫無疑問地
no doubt 無疑地、很可能
in doubt 有疑問
to one's doubt 令人懷疑的是
doubt sb.(about sth.) 懷疑某人某事
Eg: The answer is without doubt correct.
答案無疑是正確的。
There can be no doubt that she has been studying hard.
毫無疑問她一直很努力學習。
His name is in doubt.
他的名字有待商榷。
To my doubt, he will succeed.
令我懷疑的是他會成功。
I doubt him (about his honesty).
我懷疑他(是否誠實)。
[派生詞] doubtful為形容詞，譯為“可疑的、不確定的”;
doubtless為形容詞，譯為“無疑的”。
Eg: The outcome is doubtful.
結果難以預料。
It's doubtless true.
這無疑是真的。
[即學即用]
( )______ is now no ______ that global warming is a threat to us all.
A.There; doubt B.There; need
C.It; doubt D.It; need
答案: A
9.fear (名詞) 害怕、恐懼、擔憂
[用法講解] fear還可為動詞，譯為“害怕、擔心、憂慮”。
Eg: I have a fear of heights.
我害怕高處。
There is a fear of a further increase in prices.
人們擔心價格進一步上漲。
He fears the dark.他害怕黑暗。
[常見搭配] have no fear 不要害怕、別擔心
for fear of...由于怕...、以防...
in fear of ... 害怕、擔心
fear doing sth.害怕做某事
fear for ... 擔心、憂慮
Eg: Now I have no fear.
現在我不害怕。
She avoided the topic for fear of offending him.
她避免了這個話題，以免冒犯他。
They worked in fear of being caught.
他們在害怕被抓的狀態下工作。
He fears disappointing others.
他害怕讓別人失望。
She felt fear for her son's safety.
她為兒子的安全擔憂。
[派生詞]fearful為形容詞，譯為“害怕的、擔心的”;
fearless為形容詞，譯為“無畏的”。
Eg: Parents are ever fearful for their children.
父母總是為子女擔憂。
Lu Xun is a fearless fighter.
魯迅是一名無畏的戰士。
[即學即用]
When you are ________ (fear), you can go a lot faster.
答案:fearless
10.succeed(動詞)成功、達成
[用法講解] succeed作動詞還可譯為“繼任、接替、緊接著”。
Eg: He succeeded at his new project.
他在新項目上取得成功。
The vice president will succeed the president.
副總統將繼任總統。
Night succeeds day.
夜晚緊接著白天而來。
[常見搭配] succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed at sth. 在某種技能或學科上取得成就
succeed to sth. 繼承(地位、財產等)
succeed with sth. 在某方面獲得成功
Eg: We succeeded in repairing the engine.
我們成功地修好了發送機。
He succeeded at playing the piano.
他在彈鋼琴上取得了成功。
She succeeded to the throne.
她繼承了王位。
He succeeded with his business plan.
他的商業計劃獲得了成功。
[派生詞] success為不可數名詞，譯為“成功、勝利、成就”;
successful為形容詞，譯為“成功的”;
successfully為副詞，譯為“成功地”。
Eg: Their success is due in large part to their determination.
他們成功在很大程度上應歸于他們的決心。
She is a successful actress.
她是一名成功的演員。
They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.
他們成功地把知識傳授給他人。
[常見搭配] the key to success成功的秘訣
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
Eg: Do you know the key to success
你知道成功的秘訣嗎
They were successful in winning the contract.
他們終于爭取了那份合同。
[即學即用]
She succeeded in__________ (pass)the exam.
答案:passing
11.excellent (形容詞)卓越的、極好的
[用法講解] excellent在句中常作定語或表語;在口語中可作感嘆詞單獨使用。
Eg: Miss Wang is an excellent teacher.
王老師是一個極好的老師。
The service was excellent.
服務非常出色。
Excellent! Let's go!
太好了!我們走吧!
[常見搭配] be excellent at (doing sth.)擅長于(做某事)...
Eg: She is excellent at painting. 她擅長繪畫。
[即學即用]
他很擅長解決復雜問題。
He _______ ________ _______ solving complex problems.
答案:is excellent at
12.second (名詞) 秒
[用法講解] second為可數名詞，其復數形式為seconds; second還可為two的序數詞，譯為“第二”;second還可為動詞，譯為“支持、贊同”。
Eg: It only takes a few seconds to prepare a cup of coffee.
僅需幾秒鐘就可以準備一杯咖啡。
The runner finished second place in the marathon.
這位選手在馬拉松比賽中獲得第二名。
I second your proposal to organize a company - wide event.
我支持你組織一場全公司性的活動的提議。
[常見搭配] second to none 首屈一指、無人能敵
Eg: When it comes to cooking, my mother is second to none.
在烹飪方面，你媽媽的技藝無與倫比。
[派生詞] secondly為副詞，譯為“第二點、其次”。
Eg: Firstly, we need to analyze the problem; secondly, we should find solutions.
首先，我們需要分析問題;其次，我們應該尋找解決方案。
[即學即用]
The _________ (two) book on the shelf is mine.
答案: second
13.satisfy(動詞)使(某人)滿意
[用法講解] satisfy后面接名詞或代詞作賓語，也可用于被動語態結構，但不用于進行時。
Eg: She cooked a delicious meal to satisfy her guests.
她做了一頓美味的飯菜來讓客人滿意。
He tried to satisfy me of his sincerity.
他竭力讓我相信他的誠意。
[常見搭配] be satisfied with ...對..滿意
satisfy oneself 徹底弄清楚
satisfy one's needs/ curiosity 滿足某人的需求/好奇心
Eg: I am satisfied with the result.
我對結果很滿意。
He satisfied himself with his achievements.
他對自己的成就感到很滿足。
He read the book to satisfy his curiosity.
他讀那本書來滿足他的好奇心。
[派生詞] satisfaction為名詞，譯為“滿意”。
Eg: It gave me a feeling of satisfaction.
這給了我一種滿足感。
[即學即用]
我們將盡力滿足你的要求。
We will try our best to_______ _______ ________.
答案:satisfy your needs
14.risky(形容詞)有危險的、有風險的
[用法講解] risky在句中常作定語或表語。
Eg: Skydiving is a risky sport.
高空跳傘是一項高風險運動。
Investing in startups is risky but potentially rewarding.
投資初創公司有風險，但可能有高回報。
[派生詞] risk為名詞，譯為“風險、危險性”; risk還可為動詞，譯為“冒險”。
Eg: He is willing to take a risk to start his own business.
他愿意冒險創辦自己的公司。
I wouldn't risk driving in such bad weather.
我不會冒著這么惡劣的天氣開車的。
[常見搭配] at risk 處于危險中
risk doing sth. 冒險做某事
risk one's life 冒著生命危險
Eg: Hundreds of thousands of people are at risk.
有幾十萬人正處于危險中。
She risked losing her job by speaking out against corruption.
她因公開反對腐敗而冒著失業的風險。
They risk their lives to save the drowning child.
他們冒著生命危險去救那個溺水的孩子。
[即學即用]
Smoking is a ________ (risk) habit that increases the chance of lung cancer.
答案:risky
15.zero (數詞)零
[用法講解] zero還可作可數名詞，譯為“零點、零度”，其復數形式為zeros;zero還可為動詞
譯為“將..歸零、瞄準、集中注意力”;zero亦可作形容詞，譯為“全無的、沒有的”。
Eg: The temperature could fall below zero overnight.
氣溫可能降到零度以下。
Zero books were left on the shelf.
書架上沒有書了。
He has zero chance of winning the election.
他贏得選舉的機會為零。
You need to zero the scales before weighing anything.
在稱重之前，你需要將天平歸零。
He has a zero tolerance policy for dishonesty.
他對不誠實行動采取零容忍政策。
[常見搭配] zero in (on) 瞄準、對準、集中于
Eg: The police zeroed in on the suspect's car.
警察集中注意力于嫌疑人的車。
[即學即用]
We won the game with a score of five to______(零).
答案: zero
16.Olympics (名詞)奧林匹克運動會、奧運會
[用法講解] Olympics是Olympic的復數形式，通常指奧林匹克運動會或多屆奧運會。
Eg: The Olympics are held every four years.
奧運會每四年舉辦一次。
[常見搭配] winter Olympics 冬季奧運會
summer Olympics 夏季奧運會
Eg: The city will host the next winter Olympics.
這個城市將舉辦下一屆冬奧會。
[即學即用]
She won a gold medal in the O_________.
答案:Olympics
17.athlete (名詞)運動員、田徑運動員
[用法講解] athlete為可數名詞，其復數形式為 athletes.
Eg: He became a professional athlete at the age of 19.
他19歲成為職業運動員。
[即學即用]
She is one of the most talented_________(athlete) in the team.
答案:athletes
18.youngster (名詞)年輕人
[用法講解]youngster為可數名詞，其復數形式為youngsters.
Eg: The park is full of youngsters playing football on weekends.
周末公園里滿是踢足球的年輕人。
[易混辨析] teenager、youth與adolescent區別:
teenager特指13-19歲的青少年，年齡范圍明確;
youth泛指青年群體，更抽象或集體化;
adolescent泛指青春期人群，無明確年齡界限。
Eg: Despite his age, he is still a youngster at heart and loves skateboarding.
盡管他年紀不小了，但心態依然年輕，熱愛滑板運動。
They were fine specimens of British youth!
他們堪稱英國青年的優秀代表。
Most adolescent problems are temporary.
多數青少年問題是暫時性的。
[即學即用]
More than six million y__________ tune in to the show every day.
答案:youngsters
19.stick(動詞)粘、貼
[用法講解] stick可作動詞，譯為“粘貼、卡住”;stick 也為可數名詞，其復數形式為 sticks，還可譯為“棍、棒”。
Eg: The glue stuck the paper to the wall.
膠水把紙粘在了墻上。
The coin stuck in the slot.
硬幣卡在了插槽里。
The tree has many sticks.
這棵樹有很多枝條。
Did you see my walking stick
你看見我的拐棍了嗎
[常見搭配] stick out伸出
stick to 堅持、信守
stick with繼續做
Eg: He stuck out his hand to shake hands with me.
他伸出手和我握手。
He stuck to his decision despite the opposition.
盡管遭到反對，他還是堅持自己的決定。
He stuck with his studies even when he was tired.
即使累了，他還是堅持學習。
[即學即用]
堅持你的原則，就會勝利。
_____ ______ your principles, and you will win through.
答案:Stick to
20.superman (名詞)超人
[用法講解] superman為可數名詞，其復數形式為supermen。
Eg: Lucy drew a picture of Superman.
露西畫了一幅超人的畫。
[即學即用]
The young men look like_______(superman).
答案: supermen
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共54張PPT)
Unit 1 This is me
八年級
外研版2024
上
單詞解析三
1.setting (名詞)(書、影片等中情節發生的)背景
[用法講解]setting為可數名詞，其復數形式為settings; setting還可以看作set的現在分詞形式。
Eg: The novel's setting is a small coastal village in the 19 century.
小說的背景是一個19世紀的沿海小村莊。
She it setting the table for dinner.
她正在擺餐桌準備晚餐。
[知識拓展] set作動詞，譯為“放置、設定、落下”等;set還可為名詞，譯為“一組”等。
Eg: Please set the clock for 7 am.
請把鬧鐘設定在早上七點。
The sun sets in the west.
太陽從西邊落下。
[常見搭配]set sth. on sth.將某物放在另一物體上
set sth. in sth.以某地為背景
set about sth.開始做某事
set up建立、組織
a set of ...一套、一組
Eg: She set the book on the table.
她把書放在桌子上。
The movie is set in the Wild West.
這部電影以美國西部為背景。
They set about building a new house.
他們開始建新房子。
The company set up a new branch in Shanghai.
公司在上海設立了新分公司。
There is a set of keys on the desk.
桌子上有一套鑰匙。
[即學即用]
The movie's _________ (set) shifts from a bustling city to a remote island.
setting
2.realise (動詞)知道、明白
[用法講解] realise還可寫作realize，后面接名詞、代詞或從句。
Eg: She realised the importance of education.
她意識到了教育的重要性。
I didn't realize how late it was until I checked the time.
我查看時間時才發現已經很晚了。
[常見搭配]realise one's dream實現夢想
Eg: After years of hardwork, hefinally realized his dream of owning a business.
經過數年的努力工作，他終于實現了擁有自己企業的夢想。
[派生詞] realization為名詞，譯為“認知、領悟”。
Eg: The realization of her dream took many years of hard work.
她實現夢想花了許多年的艱苦努力。
[即學即用]
( )Suddenly, she ________ a mistake.
A.realised B. is realising C.realises D. has realised
A
3.impossible (形容詞)不可能發生的、辦不到的
[用法講解] impossible還可為名詞，譯為“不可能的事”。
Eg: It is impossible to finish the work in one day.
在一天內完成這項工作是不可能的。
They faced the impossible and still managed to succeed.
他們面對不可能的事，但仍然設法成功了。
[常見搭配]Nothing is impossible.沒有什么不可能的/一切皆有可能。
[派生詞] possible為形容詞，譯為“可能的”。
Eg: We will get your order to you as soon as possible.
我們將會把您的訂單盡快送到。
[即學即用]
There is no time. It's _________ (possible) to get there in time.
impossible
4.nothing (代詞)沒有任何東西、沒有事
[用法講解]nothing在句中可作主語、賓語和表語，也可作后置定語。
Eg: I have nothing to say about this matter.
關于這件事，我無話可說。
There is nothing in this box.
這盒子里沒有任何東西。
He achieved nothing in his life.
他一生中一事無成。
[常見搭配] nothing but僅僅、只有
for nothing徒勞無功、免費
come to nothing失敗、無結果
have nothing to do無事可做
Eg: I have nothing but praise for his work.
我對他的工作只有贊揚。
He worked hard for nothing.
他白忙了一場。
Their plan came to nothing.
他們的計劃失敗了。
I have nothing to do this afternoon.
今天下午我無事可做。
[即學即用]
( )-- Mum, can I have something to drink
-- Sorry, there's _______ in the fridge.
A.anything B. nothing
C.something D. everything
B
5.British (形容詞)英國的、英國人的
[用法講解]British還可為名詞，譯為“英國人”。
Eg: British cuisine is famous for its diversity and rich flavors.
英國美食以其多樣性和豐富的口感而聞名。
The British people are known for their sense of humour and politeness.
英國人以其幽默感和禮貌而聞名。
[派生詞] Britain為名詞，譯為“英國”。
Eg: In Britain and the US, people get the vote at 18.
在英國和美國，國民18歲開始有選舉權。
[即學即用]
_________(Britain) history is full of fascinating stories and important events.
British
6.actress (名詞)女演員
[用法講解]actress為可數名詞，其復數形式為actresses。
Eg: She is a famous actress.
她是一個著名的女演員。
[派生詞] act為動詞，譯為“扮演、充當、起作用”;
active為形容詞，譯為“活躍的、活潑的”;
activity為名詞，譯為“活動”;
actor為名詞，譯為“男演員”;
[即學即用]
She wants to be an _________ (act), but her parents disapprove.
actress
7.silver (形容詞)銀制的、銀質的
Eg: She won a silver medal in the high jump.
她跳高得了銀牌。
Silver is the most malleable of all metals.
銀是所有金屬中延展性最好的。
[常見搭配] silver lining一線光明
silver hair銀發
silver screen 電影業(尤指好萊塢)
Eg: Every cloud has a silver lining.
烏云背后總有一線希望。
His silver hair gleamed in the sunlight.
他的銀發在陽光下閃閃發光。
In the 1930s, actresses on the silver screen looked elegant and sophisticated.
1930年代，熒光幕上的女演員看起來既優雅又世故。
[知識拓展]gold為形容詞時，譯為“金的”，作為名詞時，譯為“金”;
bronze為形容詞時，譯為“銅的”，作為名詞時，譯為“銅”。
Eg: He won three golds and a bronze.
他獲得三枚金牌和一枚銅牌。
[即學即用]
但是這里有一個重要的要考慮到的“好處”。
But there is a _________ ________ here that is important to consider.
silver lining
8.doubt (名詞)懷疑
[用法講解] doubt為不可數名詞;doubt還可為動詞，譯為“懷疑”。
Eg: There is some doubt about his honesty.
對他的誠實性存在疑問。
I don't doubt that he is honest.
我毫不懷疑他是誠實的。
[常見搭配]without doubt = there is nodoubt ...毫無疑問地
no doubt無疑地、很可能
in doubt有疑問
to one's doubt令人懷疑的是
doubt sb.(about sth.) 懷疑某人某事
Eg: The answer is without doubt correct.
答案無疑是正確的。
There can be no doubt that she has been studying hard.
毫無疑問她一直很努力學習。
His name is in doubt.
他的名字有待商榷。
To my doubt, he will succeed.
令我懷疑的是他會成功。
I doubt him (about his honesty).
我懷疑他(是否誠實)。
[派生詞]doubtful為形容詞，譯為“可疑的、不確定的”;
doubtless為形容詞，譯為“無疑的”。
Eg: The outcome is doubtful.
結果難以預料。
It's doubtless true.
這無疑是真的。
[即學即用]
( )______ is now no ______ that global warming is a threat to us all.
A.There; doubt B.There; need
C.It; doubt D.It; need
A
9.fear (名詞) 害怕、恐懼、擔憂
[用法講解]fear還可為動詞，譯為“害怕、擔心、憂慮”。
Eg: I have a fear of heights.
我害怕高處。
There is a fear of a further increase in prices.
人們擔心價格進一步上漲。
He fears the dark.他害怕黑暗。
[常見搭配]have no fear不要害怕、別擔心
for fear of...由于怕...、以防...
in fear of ...害怕、擔心
fear doing sth.害怕做某事
fear for ...擔心、憂慮
Eg: Now I have no fear.
現在我不害怕。
She avoided the topic for fear of offending him.
她避免了這個話題，以免冒犯他。
They worked in fear of being caught.
他們在害怕被抓的狀態下工作。
He fears disappointing others.
他害怕讓別人失望。
She felt fear for her son's safety.
她為兒子的安全擔憂。
[派生詞]fearful為形容詞，譯為“害怕的、擔心的”;
fearless為形容詞，譯為“無畏的”。
Eg: Parents are ever fearful for their children.
父母總是為子女擔憂。
Lu Xun is a fearless fighter.
魯迅是一名無畏的戰士。
[即學即用]
When you are ________ (fear), you can go a lot faster.
fearless
10.succeed(動詞)成功、達成
[用法講解] succeed作動詞還可譯為“繼任、接替、緊接著”。
Eg: He succeeded at his new project.
他在新項目上取得成功。
The vice president willsucceed the president.
副總統將繼任總統。
Night succeeds day.
夜晚緊接著白天而來。
[常見搭配]succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed at sth.在某種技能或學科上取得成就
succeed to sth.繼承(地位、財產等)
succeed with sth.在某方面獲得成功
Eg: We succeeded in repairing the engine.
我們成功地修好了發送機。
He succeeded at playing the piano.
他在彈鋼琴上取得了成功。
She succeeded to the throne.
她繼承了王位。
He succeeded with his business plan.
他的商業計劃獲得了成功。
[派生詞] success為不可數名詞，譯為“成功、勝利、成就”;
successful為形容詞，譯為“成功的”;
successfully為副詞，譯為“成功地”。
Eg: Their success is due in large part to their determination.
他們成功在很大程度上應歸于他們的決心。
She is a successful actress.
她是一名成功的演員。
They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.
他們成功地把知識傳授給他人。
[常見搭配] the key to success成功的秘訣
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
Eg: Do you know the key to success
你知道成功的秘訣嗎
They were successful in winning the contract.
他們終于爭取了那份合同。
[即學即用]
She succeeded in__________ (pass)the exam.
passing
11.excellent (形容詞)卓越的、極好的
[用法講解]excellent在句中常作定語或表語;在口語中可作感嘆詞單獨使用。
Eg: Miss Wang is an excellent teacher.
王老師是一個極好的老師。
The service was excellent.
服務非常出色。
Excellent! Let's go!
太好了!我們走吧!
[常見搭配] be excellent at (doing sth.)擅長于(做某事)...
Eg: She is excellent at painting.她擅長繪畫。
[即學即用]
他很擅長解決復雜問題。
He _______ ________ _______ solving complex problems.
is excellent at
12.second (名詞) 秒
[用法講解]second為可數名詞，其復數形式為seconds; second還可為two的序數詞，譯為“第二”;second還可為動詞，譯為“支持、贊同”。
Eg: It only takes a few seconds to prepare a cup of coffee.
僅需幾秒鐘就可以準備一杯咖啡。
The runner finished second place in the marathon.
這位選手在馬拉松比賽中獲得第二名。
I second your proposal to organize a company - wide event.
我支持你組織一場全公司性的活動的提議。
[常見搭配]second to none首屈一指、無人能敵
Eg: When it comes to cooking, my mother is second to none.
在烹飪方面，你媽媽的技藝無與倫比。
[派生詞] secondly為副詞，譯為“第二點、其次”。
Eg: Firstly, we need to analyze the problem; secondly, we should find solutions.
首先，我們需要分析問題;其次，我們應該尋找解決方案。
[即學即用]
The _________ (two) book on the shelf is mine.
second
13.satisfy(動詞)使(某人)滿意
[用法講解] satisfy后面接名詞或代詞作賓語，也可用于被動語態結構，但不用于進行時。
Eg:Shecooked a deliciousmeal to satisfy her guests.
她做了一頓美味的飯菜來讓客人滿意。
He tried to satisfy me of his sincerity.
他竭力讓我相信他的誠意。
[常見搭配] be satisfied with ...對..滿意
satisfy oneself徹底弄清楚
satisfy one's needs/ curiosity 滿足某人的需求/好奇心
Eg: I am satisfied with the result.
我對結果很滿意。
He satisfied himself with his achievements.
他對自己的成就感到很滿足。
He read the book to satisfy his curiosity.
他讀那本書來滿足他的好奇心。
[派生詞] satisfaction為名詞，譯為“滿意”。
Eg: It gave me a feeling of satisfaction.
這給了我一種滿足感。
[即學即用]
我們將盡力滿足你的要求。
We will try our best to_______ _______ ________.
satisfy your needs
14.risky(形容詞)有危險的、有風險的
[用法講解]risky在句中常作定語或表語。
Eg: Skydiving is a risky sport.
高空跳傘是一項高風險運動。
Investing in startups is risky but potentially rewarding.
投資初創公司有風險，但可能有高回報。
[派生詞] risk為名詞，譯為“風險、危險性”; risk還可為動詞，譯為“冒險”。
Eg: He is willing to take a risk to start his own business.
他愿意冒險創辦自己的公司。
I wouldn't risk driving in such bad weather.
我不會冒著這么惡劣的天氣開車的。
[常見搭配]at risk處于危險中
risk doing sth.冒險做某事
risk one's life冒著生命危險
Eg: Hundreds of thousands of people are at risk.
有幾十萬人正處于危險中。
She risked losing her job by speaking out against corruption.
她因公開反對腐敗而冒著失業的風險。
They risk their lives to save the drowning child.
他們冒著生命危險去救那個溺水的孩子。
[即學即用]
Smoking is a ________ (risk) habit that increases the chance of lung cancer.
risky
15.zero (數詞)零
[用法講解]zero還可作可數名詞，譯為“零點、零度”，其復數形式為zeros;zero還可為動詞
譯為“將..歸零、瞄準、集中注意力”;zero亦可作形容詞，譯為“全無的、沒有的”。
Eg:The temperature couldfall below zero overnight.
氣溫可能降到零度以下。
Zero books were left on the shelf.
書架上沒有書了。
He has zero chance of winning the election.
他贏得選舉的機會為零。
You need to zero the scales before weighing anything.
在稱重之前，你需要將天平歸零。
He has a zero tolerance policy for dishonesty.
他對不誠實行動采取零容忍政策。
[常見搭配]zero in (on)瞄準、對準、集中于
Eg: The police zeroed in on the suspect's car.
警察集中注意力于嫌疑人的車。
[即學即用]
We won the game with a score of five to______(零).
zero
16.Olympics (名詞)奧林匹克運動會、奧運會
[用法講解] Olympics是Olympic的復數形式，通常指奧林匹克運動會或多屆奧運會。
Eg: The Olympics are held every four years.
奧運會每四年舉辦一次。
[常見搭配]winter Olympics冬季奧運會
summer Olympics夏季奧運會
Eg: The city will host the next winter Olympics.
這個城市將舉辦下一屆冬奧會。
[即學即用]
She won a gold medal in the O_________.
lympics
17.athlete (名詞)運動員、田徑運動員
[用法講解] athlete為可數名詞，其復數形式為 athletes.
Eg: He became a professional athlete at the age of 19.
他19歲成為職業運動員。
[即學即用]
She is one of the most talented_________(athlete) in the team.
athletes
18.youngster (名詞)年輕人
[用法講解]youngster為可數名詞，其復數形式為youngsters.
Eg: The park is full of youngsters playing football on weekends.
周末公園里滿是踢足球的年輕人。
[易混辨析] teenager、youth與adolescent區別:
teenager特指13-19歲的青少年，年齡范圍明確;
youth泛指青年群體，更抽象或集體化;
adolescent泛指青春期人群，無明確年齡界限。
Eg: Despite his age, he is still a youngster at heart and loves skateboarding.
盡管他年紀不小了，但心態依然年輕，熱愛滑板運動。
They were fine specimens of British youth!
他們堪稱英國青年的優秀代表。
Most adolescent problems are temporary.
多數青少年問題是暫時性的。
[即學即用]
More than six million y__________ tune in to the show every day.
oungsters
19.stick(動詞)粘、貼
[用法講解]stick可作動詞，譯為“粘貼、卡住”;stick 也為可數名詞，其復數形式為sticks，還可譯為“棍、棒”。
Eg: The glue stuck the paper to the wall.
膠水把紙粘在了墻上。
The coin stuck in the slot.
硬幣卡在了插槽里。
The tree has many sticks.
這棵樹有很多枝條。
Did you see my walking stick
你看見我的拐棍了嗎
[常見搭配]stick out伸出
stick to堅持、信守
stick with繼續做
Eg: He stuck out his hand to shake hands with me.
他伸出手和我握手。
He stuck to his decision despite the opposition.
盡管遭到反對，他還是堅持自己的決定。
He stuck with his studies even when he was tired.
即使累了，他還是堅持學習。
[即學即用]
堅持你的原則，就會勝利。
_____ ______ your principles, and you will win through.
Stick to
20.superman (名詞)超人
[用法講解]superman為可數名詞，其復數形式為supermen。
Eg: Lucy drew a picture of Superman.
露西畫了一幅超人的畫。
[即學即用]
The young men look like_____________(superman).
supermen
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