資源簡介

(共61張PPT)
Unit 3 Same or Different
單詞詳解 （原創(chuàng)）
（人教版2024）八年級英語
上
1.compare v 比較；對比
compare …with與…比較（對比）
compare…to 把…比作…
For example
The point of the lesson is to compare the two countries.
本課的目的是比較這兩個國家
Also, do your best not to compare yourself with others.
同時，盡量不要拿自己和別人比較。
People often compare kids to flowers.
人們常常把孩子比作花朵。
________________Jack, you are lucky enough.
同杰克比較，你夠幸運的了。
Compared with
Listen, if you always _______ yourself with others, you'll never feel good enough. 聽著，如果你總是拿自己和別人比較，你永遠(yuǎn)都不會感覺滿足。
compare
shy adj 害羞
noun shyness
At first I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested in other people.
起先我以為他靦腆，后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)他對別人沒興趣。
She was too shy to ask anyone for help.
她太靦腆，不愿向任何人求助。
The girl used to be______, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
這個女孩以前很害羞，但在小組工作中逐漸變得活躍，更愿意表達(dá)自己。
shy
lazy adj 懶惰的；懶洋洋的
noun laziness懶惰
adv lazily
I was feeling too lazy to cook dinner.
我當(dāng)時懶得動，不愿意做晚飯。
We would have a lazy lunch and then lie on the beach in the sun.
我們會慵懶地吃頓午飯，然后躺在沙灘上曬太陽。。
He sat down and yawned lazily.
他坐下來懶洋洋地打了個哈欠。
Harry, stop making excuses! You're just _______.
哈里，別再找借口了！你只是懶惰。
lazy
用 lazy, lazily laziness 填空
You'll have to keep after them if you want the work done. They're so _______!
________he stood up, glanced at her and went over to help.
The main reason for Tom’s failure is his _________.
lazy
Lazily
laziness
loud adj adj大聲的 adv 向量地
He spoke in a loud voice.
他大聲說話。
Don’t play the radio so loud.
播放收音機的聲音不要這么大。
。
Before birth, babies can tell the difference between ____ sounds and voices.
loud
loud, aloud 及l(fā)oudly 的區(qū)別
1. aloud: 副詞詞性，“出聲地、大聲地”的意思。側(cè)重強調(diào)為了讓別人能聽見而發(fā)聲。
The teacher asked us to read aloud to him.
老師要求我們大聲讀給他聽。
2. loud: 副詞或形容詞詞性。常用于loud enough, as loud as 等短語，或與very, so, too 等連用。固定搭配的短語是 in a loud voice.
Don’t play the radio so loud.
播放收音機的聲音不要這么大。
My teacher always speaks in a loud voice.
我的老師說話聲音總是很大。
3. loudly: 副詞詞性，意思是“大聲地，喧鬧地”。這個詞常含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思，使用時要注意。
We should not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
在公共場合我們不應(yīng)該大聲說笑。
outgoing adj 外向的
Generally speaking, Chinese friendlier and more outgoing than the Americans
一般來說, 中國人比美國人更友好,更容易相處.
Iris is an energetic and outgoing student.
穎賢是一個有干勁和外向的學(xué)生
Are you usually an ___________ person and like to meet others
通常你是否很外向并喜歡認(rèn)識其他人
outgoing
hard-working adj 勤奮的
We need a team member who is creative and hard-working.
我們需要一名有創(chuàng)造力且勤奮的團隊成員。
Hard-working teachers inspire their students every day.
辛勤的教師們每天都在激勵著他們的學(xué)生
We are looking for someone who is reliable and________.
我們在物色可靠而又勤奮的人。
hard-working
perform v 表演，執(zhí)行
He had not performed well in his exams...
他考試沒考好。
England performed so well against France at Wembley...
在溫布利球場上，英格蘭隊表現(xiàn)出色，擊敗了法國隊。
Thousands of people paid good money to watch the band perform.
成千上萬的人花很多錢去觀看這支樂隊的演出。
Henry did his best to ____________his duty.
亨利盡最大努力履行他的職責(zé)。
perform
The singer has ever p________in several foreign countries.
erformed
solve v 解決，解答
noun solution
solve a problem/a mystery
We may now be able to get a much better idea of the true age of the universe, and solve one of the deepest questions of our origins.
現(xiàn)在，我們也許能夠更加清楚地了解宇宙生成的年代，并且解答關(guān)于人類起源最為深奧的問題之一。
Let's think this out together — there must be a way to solve this.
讓我們一起好好考慮一下吧,一定有辦法能解決這件事情的.
She tried her best ____________the problem.
她盡了最大的努力解決這個問題。
to solve
An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the ________(solve) clearly in mind.
一個小時后，我突然醒來，腦子里清楚的有了解決方案。
solution
flute noun 長笛
She plays the flute in the school orchestra.
她在校管弦樂隊里吹長笛。
She practiced playing the flute this afternoon.
今天下午，她練習(xí)了吹奏長笛。
My daughter played ______ flute this afternoon.
我女兒今天下午練習(xí)吹長笛了。
A. a B. an C. the D. ×
C
congratulate v 對…表示祝賀
noun congratulation 一般常用復(fù)數(shù)congratulations
Let me congratulate you on your winning first place in the 100 metre dash.
祝賀你獲得百米賽跑第一名.
I congratulate all of you on this achievement.
我祝賀你們的這一成就。
I express my warm congratulation to its opening.
我對它的開業(yè)表示熱烈的祝賀。
If your answer is yes, all right, ________________on the first step that you go.
如果你的答案是肯定的，那么太好了，祝賀你已經(jīng)成功的邁出了第一步！
congratulation
prize noun 獎；獎勵
the Nobel Prize
She won first prize in the competition.
她在競賽中獲得頭獎。
I live just by the market , and it's very convenient to go shopping.
我家就住在商場旁邊, 買東西很方便.
After winning the ________ she became famous overnight.
她獲獎后一夜之間成名了。
prize
attend v 參加
We'd like as many people as possible to attend.
我們希望出席的人越多越好。
Please let us know if you cannot attend the meeting.
你若不能參加會議，請通知我們。
She was unable to _________because of the pressures of work.
由于工作緊張她不能出席。
attend
as…as 像…一樣
be(感官動詞，連系動詞）as +adj+as
v+as +adv+as
A not as (so)…as B 意思是A不如B
Jack is 15 years old, Tom is 15 years old, so Jack is as old as Tom.
杰克15歲了，湯姆也15歲了，因此杰克與湯姆一樣大。
Mary writes as carefully as Jane.
瑪麗寫的與簡一樣認(rèn)真。
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
（這本字典不如你想象的實用）
No one in our class dances as_________as Mary
A. good B. nice C. well D. better
C
besides prep除…之外（還…)
adv 而且
It's too late to go to the football match now; besides, it's beginning to rain.
現(xiàn)在去看足球比賽太晚了; 況且老天又開始下雨了.。
Besides teaching at the university, she also volunteers at a local animal shelter on weekends.
除了在大學(xué)教書之外，她周末還在當(dāng)?shù)貏游锸杖菟鲋驹刚摺?br/>I can't attend the party.__________, I have other plans.
我不能參加聚會。況且我還有別的安排。
Besides
____________English, he has to study German.
除了英語, 他還要學(xué)德語.
Besides
spare adj 空閑的；備用的
v 抽出，挪出
If possible keep a spare pair of glasses in case your main pair is broken or lost.
如果有可能的話，最好準(zhǔn)備一副備用眼鏡，以防常用的那副眼鏡打碎或者丟失。
She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting...
她說她只能抽出 35 分鐘時間參加我們的會議。
Remember, ________more time to be with your kids.
記住，多抽點時間陪陪孩子。
spare
In his _______ time, he visited the local art galleries.
在業(yè)余時間，他參觀了當(dāng)?shù)氐乃囆g(shù)館。
spare
pleasure noun 樂事；愉快，榮幸。
Watching sport gave him great pleasure...
觀看體育比賽給他以極大的愉悅。
Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.
鄰居們把業(yè)余時間都用來幫助別人重建。
---Thanks very much anyhow.
---It’s _____ pleasure. With ____ pleasure
A. a × B. a, a C. ×,a D. a, the
A
have sth in common prep 有共同之處
The only thing we have in common is that we’ve been to France
我們唯一的共同之處就是我們都去過法國。
They have a lot in common in their musical tastes, even though they come from different cities.
盡管他們來自不同的城市，但他們在音樂品味上有很多共同之處。
The couple have many things _____ common _____ hobbies and lifestyles, so they get along very well.
A. in for B. in in C. about with D. for for
這對夫婦在愛好和生活方式上有很多共同點，所以他們相處得非常融洽。
B
appearance Noun 外表，露面
She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.
她從來不怎么注重外貌。
Don't be fooled by his appearance.
不要被他的外表所蒙蔽。
Young people are very sensitive about their _______.
年輕人對自己的外貌很敏感。
A. personality B. beauty C. taste D. appearance
D
Don't take his jokes too__________; he's just trying to make people laugh.
（別太把他的玩笑當(dāng)真了，他只是想讓大家開心一下。）
seriously
serious adj 嚴(yán)肅的
adv seriously
take …seriously 認(rèn)真對待…
Crime is an increasingly serious problem in American society
犯罪猖獗是美國社會面臨的一個日益嚴(yán)重的問題。
The government still face very serious difficulties...
政府仍然面臨著非常嚴(yán)峻的困難。
Besides, life's too important to take seriously.
除此之外，生命如此重要，我們要認(rèn)真對待
strength noun 優(yōu)勢；力量
adj strong
復(fù)數(shù)strengths
Something gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty...
有些事給了我克服困難的勇氣。
His strength is an inspiration to me in my life...
他的自信是對我人生的一種鼓舞。
Take your own strengths and weaknesses seriously.
考慮一下你自己的優(yōu)缺點。
He threw it forward with all his _______.
他使盡全部的力氣把它向前扔出。
strength
fact noun 事實
in fact 事實上
We aren't playing well as a team, and that's a fact...
我們作為一個球隊打得并不好，事實就是如此。
It's not that difficult. In fact, it's quite easy...
這并不那么困難，實際上，容易得很。
That sounds rather simple, but ____________it's very difficult...
那聽來簡單，但實際上很難。
in fact
slim adj 苗條的；薄的
Jean is pretty, of slim build, with blue eyes.
珍妮非常漂亮，身材苗條，有一雙藍(lán)色的眼睛。
He published only three slim volumes of verse in his short life.
在他短暫的一生里，他只出版過 3 卷薄薄的詩集。
population noun 人口
What’s the population of …
China now has a population of about 14.1 billion.
中國現(xiàn)有大約14.1億人口。
At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.
68歲時，他從郵局退休，但他從未停止過為社區(qū)服務(wù)。
By last year, the tiger ____________had grown to more than 120 tigers.
到去年，老虎的數(shù)量已經(jīng)增長到120多只。
population
average adj 平均的
The average adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day...
普通成年男子每天消耗的熱量為1,500到2,000卡路里。
Most areas suffered more rain than usual, with the southern part getting double the average for the month.
大部分地區(qū)降雨超過通常水平，南部地區(qū)本月的降水量則為平均值的兩倍。
As the ____________age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
隨著人口平均年齡的增長，需要照顧的老年人越來越多。
average
rainfall noun 降雨量
There have been four years of above average rainfall.
已經(jīng)有4年降雨量高于平均值了。
What is the average annual rainfall of Shandong
山東年平均降雨量是多少
August is the wettest month with an __________rainfall of 391.4 millimetres in Hong Kong.
八月的雨量最多,香港八月份的平均雨量為391.4毫米.
average
km is short for kiometer 千米
mm is short for millimeter 毫米
The island has an area of 1 4 sq. km.
這個島的面積是14平方公里.
The annual rainfall in this area was less than 50 mm last year.
本地區(qū)去年的降雨量不足50毫米
pleasant adj 宜人的；友好的
It's always pleasant to do what you're good at doing.
做自己擅長的事總是令人愉快的。
What a pleasant day!
這真是令人愉快的一天！
Pleasant weather makes for a perfect picnic day.
宜人的天氣非常適合野餐。
I smiled and wished her a ________ day.
我微笑著祝她度過愉快的一天。
pleasant
alike adj 相像的
adv 相似地
Well-balanced diets benefit children and adults alike.
均衡的飲食對兒童和成人同樣有益。
They are much alike in character.
他們的性格很相似.
The twins are so alike that I can't tell which is which.
這對雙胞胎一模一樣,我分辨不出誰是誰.
Great minds think _________.
英雄所見略同
alike
mirror noun 鏡子
He absent-mindedly looked at himself in the mirror...
他心不在焉地看著鏡中的自己。
The surface of the water is as smooth as a mirror.
水平如鏡.
According to superstition, breaking a _________ brings bad luck.
按照迷信的說法，摔碎鏡子會帶來噩運。
mirror
interest noun 興趣
v 使感興趣
have an interest in對…有興趣[關(guān)心]
show interest in 對…顯示興趣
Encourage your child in her interests and hobbies even if they're things that you know little about...
要鼓勵孩子的興趣愛好，即使你對它們所知甚少。
That passage interested me because it seems to be similar what you're doing in the novel...
那一段引起了我的關(guān)注，因為它似乎與你在小說里所采用的手法非常相似。
By that time I had lost ________ in the idea.
那時我已經(jīng)對此想法失去興趣了。
interest
novel noun 小說
She had begun to be a little bored with novel writing.
她開始對寫小說有些厭倦了。
Her latest novel is her best yet.
她的最新小說是到目前為止她的最好的小說。
Her latest novel is perfect for a lazy summer's afternoon reading.
在慵懶的夏日午后閱讀她的最新小說最合適不過了。
difference noun 差異
The two communities are learning how to resolve their differences.
這兩個社群正在學(xué)著如何解決彼此之間的分歧。
Where you live can make such a difference to the way you feel...
住在哪里會極大地影響你的感受。
Was there a ___________of opinion over what to do with the Nobel Prize money
在如何利用那筆諾貝爾獎金的問題上有不同意見嗎？
difference
sense noun 理解力；感覺
v 意識到
common sense常識sixth sense第六感sense of direction方向感sense of purpose目標(biāo)感sense of belonging：歸屬感
sense還可以構(gòu)成其他短語，如：
make sense有意義，講得通 sense of humor幽默感
sense of style審美觀
I had the sense that he was worried about something.
我感覺他有心事。
She probably sensed that I wasn't telling her the whole story...
她可能意識到了我并沒有對她全盤托出。
It all makes sense now.
現(xiàn)在就都講得通了。
humor noun 幽默
adj humorous
sense of humor 幽默感
You also a great sense of humor and become interested in comedy or games.
你有很好的幽默感并且喜歡喜劇與游戲.
This function allows you to cut and paste text.
本功能可使你剪切并粘貼文本。
Thinking small, being engaging, and having a sense of ________don't hurt.
從細(xì)處思考，有吸引力，有幽默感并沒有壞處。
humor
thanks to 歸功于；由于；因為
Thanks to your help, we were successful.
由于你的幫助, 我們得以成功.
Thanks to your explanation , it's clear to me now.
經(jīng)你這么一說, 我心里就透亮了.
I would like to express my warmest ____________the doctors.
我想向醫(yī)生們表達(dá)我最由衷的感謝。
thanks to
less adj較少的；更少的是little 的比較級
adv 較少地，更少地
pron 較少；更少
People should eat less fat to reduce the risk of heart disease.
人們應(yīng)該減少脂肪攝入，以降低患心臟病的危險。
Less than a half hour later he returned upstairs.
不到半個小時，他又跑上樓來。
We are eating more and exercising less.
我們吃得多了，鍛煉卻少了。
It is _______of a problem than I'd expected.
問題不像我預(yù)料的那么大。
less
straightforward adj 坦率的，簡單的
It's quite straightforward to solve this problem.
解決這個問題相當(dāng)容易。
The first question he asked me was quite straightforward.
他向我提出的第一個問題相當(dāng)簡捷.
Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude toward competition.
許多體育迷欣賞她直率的性格和對比賽的態(tài)度。
opinion noun 看法；意見
in one’s opinion
He held the opinion that a government should think before introducing a tax.
他認(rèn)為政府在開征新稅前應(yīng)仔細(xì)斟酌
A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain people regard themselves socially different.
最近的一項民意研究表明，在現(xiàn)代英國，人們認(rèn)為自己的社會地位不同。
I'd like a second _______before I make a decision.
我在作決定之前，想聽聽別人的意見。
A. opinion B. idea C. view D. sense
A
In my _________(意見), reading a useful way to improve your language ability.
opinion
make a mistake 犯錯誤
Be careful or else you will make a mistake.
小心,否則你會犯錯誤.
Will you correct me if I make a mistake
如果錯了請你給我改正,好 嗎
If you always push him too hard, he may make _______.
要是你總逼他太緊, 他可能會出錯.
mistakes
honest adj 誠實的
noun honesty
to be honest 老實地說
To be honest the house is not quite our style...
說實話，這所房子不太適合我們。
She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.她一直對我很誠實。我非常敬重她這一點。
My parents wants me to be _____ honest and ____useful man.
A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an D. a, a
B
direct adj 率直的，直接的
adv directly
noun direction
The most direct path/way to success is through hard work.
通往成功最直接的途徑就是努力工作。
Would you please give me a direct answer
給我一個直接的回答好 嗎
Regular exercise has a _________ influence on fitness and health.
經(jīng)常性鍛煉對于身體健康有直接影響。
direct
similarity noun 相似之處
adj similar
be similar to
There were many similarities between mother and son.
母子之間有很多相像的地方。
The similarities between Mars and Earth were enough to keep alive hopes of some form of Martian life.
火星和地球之間的諸多相似處足以讓人們對火星上存在某種生物抱以希望。
He has a better eye for _________among cultures than for differences.
他看各種文化之間的相似點比看其相異點更為透徹。
similarities
friendship noun 友誼
Steve really values your friendship more than anything else.
史蒂夫真的把你的友誼看得比其他任何東西都重要。
May the friendship between the peoples of ( our ) two countries last forever.
祝兩國人民的友誼萬古長青.
Your ________ means a great deal to me.
你的友誼對我來說是很珍貴的。
friendship
meter noun 米
kilometer
Who set the record in the 400 meters
400米紀(jì)錄是誰創(chuàng)造的？
Let me see. The material is one meter wide. 1.9 meters would be quite enough.
讓我看看, 這料子一米寬, 五尺半就足夠了.
prince noun 王子
princess 公主
The film was made with the Prince's full knowledge and agreement.
這部影片是在王子充分了解和認(rèn)可的情況下拍攝的。
A prince turns into a frog in this cartoon fairytale.
在這部卡通童話片里，一位王子變成了一只青蛙。
She married the prince and they lived happily ever after.
她與王子成了婚，從此過著幸福的生活。
character noun 人物；個性
He's made the characters believable.
他讓個個角色都逼真可信。
Her behavior last night was completely out of character.
她昨晚的舉止與她的性格截然不符。
Everyone admires her strength of ________and determination.
每一個人都?xì)J佩她堅強的性格和決心。
character
pauper noun 貧民；乞丐
Legend has it that the fairy princess fell in love with a pauper.
據(jù)傳說,那位仙女般的公主愛上了一個貧兒.
You lived like a pauper when you had plenty of money.
你有大把錢的時候,也活得像個乞丐.
exchange noun v 交換
It is illegal for public officials to get gifts or money in exchange for favors.
公務(wù)員通過索要禮物或錢財作為為他人提供便利的交換是違法的The exchange of prisoners took place this morning.
今天早上交換了俘虜。
The conference is a good place to share information and exchange ideas. 研討會是互通信息、交流思想的好場所。
accident noun 意外；交通事故
by accident 意外的
5,000 people die every year because of accidents in the home...
每年有5,000人死于家中的意外事故
She discovered the problem by accident...
她碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個問題。
Six passengers were killed in the accident.
六名乘客在車禍中喪生。
It's not clear how the ________happened.
事故究竟是怎么發(fā)生的不是很清楚。
accident
expect v預(yù)料;期待
expect sb to do
You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with.
不要指望你會喜歡所有和你共事的人
It did not work out as well as was expected.
結(jié)果并不像預(yù)期的那樣好。
We may _______ muggy weather when the rainy season begins.
A. expect B. hope C. wish D. want
A
silver noun 銀
adj. 銀色的
silver lining 一線光明
He spent all of that afternoon polishing the silver. 他花了那整個一下午擦銀器。
He won the silver medal in the 200 metres at Beijing.
他在北京獲得了200米的銀牌。
You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.
你必須全力以赴，最大限度地去努力。如果你這么做，并且保持樂觀，你就會看見烏云背后的幸福線。
Silence is gold, speech is ________.
如果說雄辯是銀,那么沉默便是金
silver
situation noun 情況；狀況
And now for a look at the travel situation in the rest of the country.
現(xiàn)在再來看一下該國家其他地方的旅游情況。
She found no solution to the situation.
她找不到解決這種情況的辦法。
Figure the situation to yourself, what can I do
你設(shè)身處地想想, 我能做什么
care about 關(guān)心；擔(dān)心
You care about each other, you cherish freedom, you treasure justice, and you seek truth.
你們相互關(guān)心, 你們珍惜自由, 你們崇尚公正, 你們追求真理.
We need to care about free time, personal time, family time, spending time, and wasting time.
我們需要在意空閑的時間, 私人的時間, 家庭時間, 人們花費的時間以及浪費的時間.
reach v 伸手；達(dá)到
reach for 伸手觸碰
He did not stop until he reached the door...
他走到門邊才停下。
Can you reach your toes with your fingertips
你能用手指尖碰到你的腳趾嗎？
The water level in Lake Taihu has reached record levels...
太湖水位達(dá)到了歷史最高值。
Learn to treasure it when you reach for your dreams.
當(dāng)你得到了你的夢想.
touch v 觸動；觸碰
He reached out his hand to touch his son.
他伸出手去摸他的兒子。
Her tiny hands gently touched my face...
她的小手輕輕觸摸我的臉龐。
His diet is vegetarian, and he hasn‘t touched meat for six years.
他吃素，已經(jīng) 6 年不知肉味了。
It has _________me deeply to see how these people live.
看到這些人的生活境況，我深受觸動。
A. reached B. touched C. directed D.realized
B
lend sb. a hand 幫助某人
She lent me a hand when my car broke down.
我車拋錨時她幫了我。
I saw two men pushing a broken-down car along the road so I stopped to lend them a hand.
我看到兩個人正沿著公路推一輛拋錨的車，于是我停下來給他們搭把手。
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