資源簡介

(共16張PPT)
Unit 2
Home Sweet Home
Section A 3a—3c
To review the target language for making polite requests and asking for permission.
To make up conversations about polite requests and permission in certain situation.
Objectives
Grammar Focus
3a
Read the questions with can or could. Notice how they
are answered. Then write R for requests or P for
permission next to each question.
Could you please sweep the floor Yes, Mum. I’ll do it at once.
Could I hang out with my friends after lunch Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first.
Can I put some flowers on the table Yes, good idea!
Can you help me hang up the photos Sure. / No problem!
How to make polite requests
How to ask for permission
Can you… 或Could you please… 用于提出要求或請求。
Can / Could I … 用于請求對方允許自己做某事。
How are they answered
How are they answered
Observe and think!
肯定回答 Yes, I’ll do it at once. 是的，我立刻做。
No problem. 沒問題。
With pleasure. 非常樂意。
Sure / Of course / Certainly. 當然可以。
否定回答 Sorry, I can’t. I have to… 對不起，我不能，我得……
Sorry, I’m going to… 對不起，我打算……
I’m afraid I can’t. I have to… 恐怕不行，我得……
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。
肯定回答 Yes, good idea! 是的， 好主意。
Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。
Of course you can. 當然可以。
Yes, please. 是的，去吧。
否定回答 Sorry, but you have to… first. 對不起，但是你得先……
Sorry, you can’t. 對不起，你不可以。
Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.
對不起，恐怕不行。
請求別人允許自己做某事時， can 和could都可以用， 但是could的語氣更加委婉。
Can / Could I put some flowers on the table 我可以把花
放在桌子上嗎？
2. 對別人的請求許可的回答，一般只用can，而不用could。
A: Mr Lake, can I use your toilet 萊克先生，我可以用你的廁所嗎？
B: Of course you can. 當然可以。
Reminder
Let’s practice
3b
Choose the best question to complete each conversation.
A. Could you give me a ride to town now B. Can I stay out till eleven
C. Mr Lake, can use your toilet D. Could I use your computer
1.A: _________________
B: Of course you can. Let me show you the way.
3.A: _________________
B: No, you can’t. You have a
basketball game tomorrow,
remember You need a good
rest.
4. A: Can I go the movies
B: Of course.
A: _________________
B: I can’t. I have to do some work now.
2.A: _________________
B: Yes, if you are careful with it.
A
B
D
C
3b
Make up conversations for each setting, using can or could.
You are at your friend’s home. You want to call your parents, but your phone is dead.
A: Can / Could I use your phone B: Sure. / Of course.
2. You were sick at home yesterday. Your friend wen to an English
class and took notes. You want to know more about the class.
__________________________________________________
A: Can / Could I borrow your notes B: Sure. / Of course.
3. You are holding a large box. It is difficult to open the door. Your
neighbour comes.
_____________________________________________________
4. You and your classmates want to help clean up the community.
Ask your classmates to bring gloves and rubbish bags.
______________________________________________________
A: Could you please help me to open the door
B: Yes. I’ll do it at once.
A: Could you bring gloves and rubbish bags
B: No problem.
Language points
1. Can I stay out until eleven 我可以在外面待到11點嗎？
①I waited until eleven. 我一直等到11點。
② The noise didn’t stop until midnight. 噪聲一直到午夜才停止。
③ He lived with his parents until he got married. 他與父母住在一起直到結婚。
④I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework last night. 昨晚直到寫完作
業我才睡覺。
分析例句總結until的用法
wait延續性動詞
prep. 到……時；直到……為止
live延續性動詞
stop短暫性動詞
go短暫性動詞
not… until 直到……才
not… until 直到……才
conj. 到……時；直到……為止
summary
① until 用于肯定句，謂語動詞為延續性動詞，表示該動作一直持續到
until所表示的時間為止。
②until 用于否定句時，構成not…until結構，意為“直到……才”，此
時謂語動詞為短暫性動詞。
Can you translate
1.We stayed there until sunset.
2. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
我們一直在那待到日落。
薩姆直到下周三才離開。
2. You want to call your parents, but your phone is dead.
你想 給你父母打電話，但是你的手機不運行了。
歸納總結：與dead相關的詞
die v. 死 作謂語
dead adj. 不運行的；死的 作定語、表語
death n. 死亡 作主語、賓語
dying adj. 垂死的 只作定語
the +adj. 表示一類人， 這種結構使得形容詞具有名詞化的功能。常見示例：
the dead 死者 the living 活著的人 the young 年輕人 the old 老年人
the rich 富人 the poor 窮人 the blind 盲人 the brave 勇敢的人
dead adj. 不運行的；死的
3. Ask your classmates to bring gloves and rubbish bags.
請你的同學帶上手套和垃圾袋。
rubbish 垃圾
（不可數名詞）
rubbish bins 垃圾箱
rubbish sorting 垃圾分類
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
household rubbish 生活垃圾
Tip:
Rubbish的同義詞有：waste, litter, trash, garbage等。
Can you say “一堆垃圾”
a pile of rubbish
Translate the following sentences.
Exercises
— Could you please sweep the floor
— Yes, I’ll do it at once.
___________________________________
2. — Could I hang out with my friends after lunch
— Sorry, you have to pack up your things.
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
—— 請你把地掃一掃好嗎？——好的，我立刻去做。
——午飯后我能和朋友逛街嗎？
——對不起，你得打包你的東西。
3. — Can I put some flowers on the table
— Yes, good idea!
__________________________________________
4. — Can you help me hang up the photos
— Sure!
____________________________________________
——我可以把花放在桌子上嗎？——可以，好注意！
——你能幫我把這些照片掛起來嗎？——當然可以！
Homework
Review the grammar focus and write it down.
Do some exercises.
Preview the next part.

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