資源簡介

(共53張PPT)
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
單詞詳解
（人教版2024）八年級英語
上
1.pack v 打包；收拾
pack up 打包
For example
When I was 17, I packed my bags and left home...
17歲時，我背起行囊離開了家。
I decided to pack a few things and take the kids to my Mum's...
我決定收拾些東西，帶孩子們去我媽媽家。
Soon the day turned to sunset and we must pack up for the return journey.
不久,已是日落時候,我們須收拾回去
________ your suit carefully so that you don't crease it.把你的西裝小心裝好以免弄皺。
Pack
He only allowed two hours to _______to us.
他只給我們兩個小時來收拾行李。
pack up
sort v 把…分類
noun 種類
There are all sorts of animals, including bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins...
有各種各樣的動物，包括熊、豬、袋鼠和企鵝。
The students are sorted into three ability groups.
學生們被按照各自的能力分成了 3 個組
They _________apples by grade.
他們把蘋果按等級分類。
sort
All _______ of lamps are available in that shop.
在那家商店可買到各式各樣的燈具。
sorts
bathroom 浴室；洗手間
bedroom 臥室
I need to clean the bathroom before the guests arrive.
我得在客人來之前打掃一下浴室。
I decided to paint the bathroom ceiling but were exhausted halfway through.
我決定粉刷一下浴室的天花板，但干了一半就精疲力竭了。
She left the light on in the bathroom at his request.
她按照他的要求將浴室里的燈開著。
The bedroom light went out after a moment.
臥室里的燈過了一會兒就滅了。
There was only one public __________in the small county town and it was always packed with people.
小小縣城只有一家公共浴池,因此天天爆滿.
bathroom
balcony 陽臺
A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.
特地為他預留了一間帶陽臺的海景雙人房。
There were glass doors leading on to this balcony.
有玻璃門通到這個陽臺。
You can see the sea from our __________.
你從我們的陽臺上就能看見大海。
balcony
hang up 掛起，掛斷電話
Why don't you hang up your clothes
你怎么不把衣服掛起來
I am sorry I have to hang up now. Someone is knocking at the door.
對不起,我得掛電話了, 有人敲門.
Could you please __________and wait while we try to connect Mr. Beckman Wood
請您先掛上,稍等片刻,我們會設法接通博克曼 伍德先生,好嗎
hang up
I have to _______ the phone, for I’m leaving for a meeting.
A. hang on B. hang up C. hang out D. hang off
B
invite v 邀請
名詞 invitation 邀請函
She invited him to her 26th birthday party in New Jersey...
她邀請他去參加她在新澤西舉行的 26 歲生日聚會。
After the concert, he invited us to his place for some snacks.
音樂會結束后，他邀請我們去他家吃點零食。
It's no business of yours who I _______to the party.
你無權過問我邀請誰參加聚會。
invite
I regret that I am unable to accept your kind ____________(invite)
很遺憾，我不能接受你的友好邀請。
invitation.
living room 客廳
dining room 餐廳
sitting room 起居室
We were sitting on the couch in the living room watching TV.
我們就坐在客廳的沙發上看電視。
Her living room provides the best of both worlds, with an office at one end and comfortable sofas at the other.
她家客廳一頭是辦公處，一頭是舒適的沙發，真是兩全其美。
arrival noun 到達
動詞 arrive
復數 arrivals
Early arrivals receive a warm welcome, while late arrivals may miss the beginning of the event.
早到者會受到熱烈歡迎，而晚到者可能會錯過活動的開頭。
He put the photo back into his pocket and took a deep breath.
他深深呼了一口氣，然后把照片放進口袋。
Some new arrivals lose hope even before they start hunting for a job.
有些新來的人甚至還沒開始找工作就感到絕望了。
I can't find the ________time of the New York to Boston Express on this schedule.
我在這個時間表上找不到紐約到波士頓快車的到達時間
arrival
yet adv 還
conj 但是
There was so much that Sam didn't know yet...
還有很多是薩姆當時不知道的。
Her latest novel is her best yet.
她的最新小說是她迄今為止最好的一部。
Of course I was scared, yet I had this strong sense of “I have to do this.”
當然，我也很不安，但是我強烈地感覺到“我必須要做這件事”。
They have married for two years, but have not any family _______.
他們已經結婚兩年了, 但是還沒有子女.
A. ever B. even C. already D. yet
D
add v 添加；加
add sth to sth 把…加入…
Banks add all the interest and other charges together...
銀行合計所有利息和其他費用。
Two and three added together are five.
2加3等于5。
Adding fresh fruit to your diet can improve your overall health.
在你的飲食中添加新鮮水果可以改善你的整體健康狀況。
The President agreed, _______that he hoped for a peaceful solution.
總統表示贊同并補充說他希望和平解決。
adding
go shopping 購物
go skating 滑冰
go swimming 游泳
Next time you go shopping, get a few extra fruit and vegetables.
下次你去買東西，多買點水果蔬菜。
I live just by the market , and it's very convenient to go shopping.
我家就住在商場旁邊, 買東西很方便.
Will you buy some butter for me when you ___________
你買東西時,能為我買些黃油 嗎
go shopping
biscuit Noun. 餅干
I'd like a biscuit. May I have one
我想吃塊餅干, 可以給我一塊 嗎
At the party we have biscuit, chocolate and lemonade.
在晚會上,我們吃了餅干, 巧克力和檸檬水.
borrow v 借
搭配borrow…from
反義詞 lend …to
She borrowed a book from the library.
她從圖書館借了一本書。
I couldn't afford to buy any, so I borrowed them from the library.
我一本書也買不起，只好從圖書館借。
Thank you for lending your bike to me.
謝謝你把自行車借給我。
How long may I _________the book
我可以借這本書多長時間？
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
D
plan v 策劃；打算
Noun 計劃，方案
If you plan what you're going to eat, you reduce your chances of overeating...
如果計劃一下要吃什么，就有可能不會吃得過多。
He planned to leave Baghdad on Monday...
他計劃周一離開巴格達。
The government is making________ to evacuate more than two hundred of its citizens from the troubled area.
政府打算疏散200多名留在騷亂地區的公民。
plans
At last he ___________ to give up the project.
最后他打算放棄這項工程。
planned
treasure noun 金銀珠寶
pleasure 高興
measure 測量
treasure hunt 尋寶游戲
It was like a treasure hunt to me.
每次去圖書館都像是一次尋寶活動.
The children are having a treasure hunt in the country park.
這些小朋友在郊外公園玩尋寶游戲。
His one day of hard work had provided him with real ________.
一天的辛苦工作給他帶來了真正的財富。
treasure
lift noun 搭便車，電梯。
v 舉起，搭起
give sb a lift 開車順便送某人
When he finished he lifted his eyes and looked out the window.
他完成之后抬起眼睛往窗外看去。
They took the lift to the fourth floor.
他們坐電梯到了五樓。
He had a car and often gave me a lift home.
他有車，經常讓我搭他的車回家。
rise：普通用詞，指具體的或抽象的事物由低向高移動。
raise：及物動詞，常用詞，多指把某物從低處升到高處，有時作引申用。
lift：語氣比raise強，指用體力或機械的力舉起或抬起某物。
They ________ the stones and put them in the middle of the road.
A. lifted B. raised C. rose D. got
A
until prep 到…時；直到…為止
The traffic laws don't take effect until the end of the year...
交通法要到年底才生效。
Let's stay here until the sun rises.
咱們在這兒等到太陽升起吧。
He kept studying until the final exam.
他一直學習到期末考試。
The park is crowded with visitors __________ late in the evening.
公園里直到深夜都擠滿了游客。
until
He did not agree ________ I had talked to him for a long time.
我勸說了半天,他才肯了.
A. if B. unless C. until D. but
C
be careful with 注意，當心
同義詞組 pay attention to
We're newcomers here and must be careful with what we do.
我們新來乍到,得注意自己的一舉一動.
Do be careful with the experiment you're doing.
在實驗中切不可粗心大意.
Be careful with that ─ it cost a lot of money.
小心別弄壞那東西，它可值錢了。
You should be careful __________with the words when talking to others.
和別人說話時要注意用詞。
A. of B. in C. to D. with
D
Adriana: Oh really That sounds like fun. Instead of going to the ________, do you think I could come to the exhibition with you guys
噢，真的嗎？聽起來太好玩了。如果不去看電影的話，我可不可以和你們一起去看展覽會呢？
movies
movie 電影
the movies 電影院 電影行業
The movie NeZha 2 has shown the world the beauty of Chinese culture.
電影《哪吒2》向世界展示了中國文化的美麗
Please note that the movie starts at 7 o'clock.
請注意,電影七點開映.
My aunt invited me to the movies, but I said I had rather go on a picnic with my friends.
我姨母請我去看電影，但我說我還是愿意和朋友們一起去野餐。
dead adj 不運行的，死的
動詞 die
名詞 death
現在分詞 dying
He is dead, but his spirit lives on.
他死了，但他的靈魂將永存。
He's dead against the idea.
他堅決反對這個想法。
He found a cat lying in the middle of the road, dead.
他發現一只貓躺在路中間，死了。
用dead ,die, death 填空
His _______ made us quite sad.
It’s five years since his father ______.
Two American soldiers were among the _____.
death
died
dead
note noun 筆記，記錄
v 注意，指出
take notes 記筆記
Stevens wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment...
史蒂文斯給他寫了張便條，請他去自己的公寓。
Please note that there are a limited number of tickets.
請注意，票的數量有限。
Learning how to take notes while listening to the teacher plays a key role in our study.
在聽老師講課時學會如何記筆記在我們的學習中很重要。
As they speak, take ______ and compare with your understanding.
在對方說話時，記得做記錄，并且與你自己的理解進行對比。
notes
clean up 大掃除；清掃
Nina and Mary were in the kitchen, cleaning up after dinner.
吃過晚飯，尼娜和瑪麗在廚房里收拾。
We have to clean up the mud on the golf course.
我們要清理掉高爾夫球場上的土塊.
Let me clean up the broken glass before someone walks on it.
我來把碎玻璃掃掉,以免有人踩到.
community noun 社區
He's well liked by people in the community...
社區的人都非常喜歡他。
At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.
68歲時，他從郵局退休，但他從未停止過為社區服務。
They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both____________.
雙方已經開始了對話，以增進兩個社群間的彼此了解。
communities
rubbish noun 垃圾
Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastics, glass and paper.
垃圾很容易分開并歸入塑料、玻璃和紙三類。
During the past three years, there have been great changes in my hometown.
在過去三年來，我的家鄉有了很大的變化。
waste： 普通用詞，概念廣泛，指任何被丟棄的東西。
rubbish： 普通用詞，指任何成堆的、破損的、用過的或無用的東西，尤指棄掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。
litter： 是四下亂丟物品的總稱，尤指散落于地，有礙觀瞻的廢物。
junk： 指回收的舊汽車或大型機器，也指毫無實用價值，或破爛物體，但不指垃圾。
almost adv 差不多；幾乎
That one mistake almost cost him his life.
那一個差錯幾乎使他喪命。
It's a mistake they almost always make.
這是他們幾乎總要犯的錯誤。
His voice was _________gone and his heart was heavy.。
他的聲音幾乎消失了，心情沉重
almost
journey noun 旅行；歷程
Journey to the West西游記
It's difficult to judge how long the journey will take.
很難估計這次旅行要花多長時間。
They went on a long train journey across India.
他們乘火車做了一次橫跨印度的長途旅行。
Did you enjoy your _________ to the countryside
你喜歡這次去鄉村的旅程嗎？
journey
pull v 拉；拖；拔
Don't pull so hard or the handle will come off.
別太使勁拉，不然把手會脫落。
You push and I'll pull.
你推，我拉。
It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.
喬不可能爬回去，西蒙也不可能把他拉上來。
As long as we ______ together, there will be no difficulty we cannot overcome.
A. push B. pull C. get D. come
B
luggage noun 行李
There's room for one more piece of luggage.
還有地方再放一件行李。
Everyone helped to unload the luggage from the car.
大家都幫著從汽車上卸行李。
Don't worry, your luggage will come on afterwards by taxi.
不要擔心，你的行李隨后將由出租車送到。
If your _______is overweight, you'll have to pay extra.
假如你的行李過重了，你得付額外的運費。
luggage
share sth with sb把…與…分享
It is good for you to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。
I want to share this chocolate with Xiao Ming
我想與小明分享這一塊巧克力。
I can share our experience ______ her _____traveling.
A. with in B. to in C. about with D. for about
A
familiar adj 熟悉的
Are you familiar with the computer software they use
你熟悉他們使用的計算機軟件嗎？
The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種氣味
She looked around for a _________(熟悉的）face.
她環顧四周想尋找一個熟人。
familiar
several pron 幾個，一些
adj 各自的
He had spent several hours making a model plane.
他用了幾個小時的時間來做一個飛機模型。
He’s written several books about our traditional culture.
他寫過幾本關于我們傳統文化的書。
Several letters arrived this morning.
今天上午來了幾封信。
nod v 點頭
過去式nodded
She could only nod, because her mouth was full.
她只能點點頭，因為她口里塞滿了東西。
'Are you okay ' I asked. She nodded and smiled...
“你沒事吧 ”我問她。她點點頭，笑了。
David said nothing, but simply_______, as if understanding perfectly.
戴維什么都沒說，只是點點頭，好像完全理解了。
nodded
writer noun 作者
Who is your favourite writer
誰是你特別喜歡的作家？
He is a writer first and a scientist second.
他首先是作家，然后才是科學家。.
She is one of the most popular ______among teenagers.
在青年人之中她是最受歡迎的的作家之一。
writers
text noun 正文；文本
v 發短信
Mary texted me when she got home.
瑪麗到家后給我發了條短信。
This function allows you to cut and paste text.
本功能可使你剪切并粘貼文本。
The machine can recognise handwritten characters and turn them into printed ________.
這種機器能夠識別手寫字體，并將其轉化為打印文本。
text
describe v 描述；形容
Can you describe him to me
你能向我描述一下他的樣子嗎？
His novels nicely describe life in Britain between the wars.
他的小說細致地描述了兩次大戰之間英國的生活狀況。
My short videos try to ________ a journey of discovery, both for myself and the viewer.
我的短視頻力圖為我自己和觀眾描述一段自我發現的心路歷程。
describe
wherever adj or conj
無論在哪里，在任何地方
Some people enjoy themselves wherever they are...
有些人能夠隨遇而安。
I'd like to leave as soon as possible and join my children, wherever they are.
我想盡快離開，回到兒女們中間去，不管他們在哪兒。
Safety must come first ________ we are.
無論我們身在何處，安全永遠是頭等大事。
wherever
matter v 要緊；
noun問題
no matter 不論，不要緊
I suggest we let the matter drop.
我建議咱們別再提及此事。
I regard this as a serious matter.
我認為這是一件重要的事情。
It doesn't matter to me what you do.
你做什么我無所謂。
All that mattered was that they were in trouble.
他所關心是:他們正身陷囹圄.
Call me when you get there,_____________what the time is.
無論什么時候，你到那里都給我打電話
no matter
perhaps adv 或許；可能
Millson looked at her thoughtfully. Perhaps she was right.
米爾森若有所思地注視著她。或許她是對的。
Perhaps the most important lesson to be learned is that you simply cannot please everyone.
也許最應吸取的教訓就是懂得眾口難調。
__________it would be better if you came back tomorrow.
如果你明天回來，也許更好。
Perhaps
plate noun 盤子
He piled as much food as he could onto his plate.
他把食物猛往自己盤子里堆。
Anita pushed her plate away; she had eaten almost nothing.
安妮塔把自己的盤子推開;她幾乎什么都沒吃。
freshly adv 剛剛
The two kids enjoyed the freshly baked cookies Kevin's mom served. 兩個孩子很喜歡凱文的媽媽端來的新鮮出爐的餅干。
Freshly graduated students would mix with professionally experienced ones.
剛畢業的學生將與有經驗的專業人士共事。
They’re _________baked. I fetched them from the baker's this morning.
它們是剛出爐的。我早上去面包房買回來的。
freshly
smell noun 氣味；臭味
v 發臭；聞到
The first thing I noticed about the room was the smell.
我首先注意到的是這屋子里的氣味。
Where's that smell coming from
那種氣味是哪里來的？
I bent down to smell the flowers.
我彎下腰聞花香。
I took a fresh rose out of the vase on our table, and _______it.
我從飯桌上的花瓶里抽了一只新鮮的玫瑰，聞了聞。
smelled
joy noun 喜悅，樂趣
to one’s joy 使某人開心的是
動詞 enjoy
Her three children brought her joy.
她的3個孩子給她得帶來了快樂
She brought joy to lots of people through her music.
她通過自己的音樂把快樂帶給了無數人。
Sharing our joy with other people brings us more joy.
和他人分享快樂會帶給我們更多的快樂.
用joy 和enjoy 填空
To my ______, he’s learnt how to ______ himself in his spare time.
使我開心的是，他學會了在業余時間如何讓自己快樂。
joy
enjoy
apartment noun 公寓
block noun 大樓；街區
I've got a pleasant little apartment.
我有一套舒適的小公寓。
Their apartment is just in the middle of town.
他們住的公寓恰巧在全城的中心
He walked around the block three times.
他繞著這個街區走了3圈。
She took the dog for a walk around the block.
她帶著狗繞街區散步。
decorate v 裝飾；裝潢
noun decoration
The boys are planning to decorate when they get the time.
男孩們正計劃在他們有時間的時候裝修。
We need to decorate the sitting room.
我們需要將客廳粉刷一下。
The New year is coming! How are we going to _________ （裝飾）our house
decorate
cover v遮蓋；包括
noun 遮蓋物；封皮
be covered with 被…覆蓋
If it turns cold, cover the plants.
如果天氣變冷，就把植物蓋起來。
The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.這本書旨在涵蓋城市生活的各個方面。
The ground _________________snow, you must be careful.
地面被雪覆蓋，走路時必須小心。
is covered with
poster noun 海報
The poster caught people's eye.
這張海報吸引了人們的目光.
In the underground we saw poster advertising holidays on Spain.
在地鐵站里,我們看到了為去西班牙度假作廣告的海報.
The students put up a poster on the bulletin board.
學生們在布告牌上貼了一張海報.
scissors noun 剪刀
a pair of scissors
She picked up a pair of scissors from the windowsill.
她從窗臺上拿起一把剪刀。
Using scissors with one hand can be dangerous if you're not careful.
單手使用剪刀如果不小心會很危險。
Children mustn’t play with dangerous objects like sharp knives or____________(剪刀）.
小孩子不可以玩危險的物品,例如銳利的刀子或剪刀。
scissors
glue noun 膠水
v 粘貼
Glue the fabric around the window...
用膠水把布料粘在窗戶周圍。
Stick the two sheets of paper together with glue.
用膠水把這兩張紙粘在一起。
He joined two blocks of wood with glue.
他用膠水把兩塊木頭粘合起來.
paper cutting 剪紙
The Song dynasty, the beginning of a paper-cutting industry and paper-cutting artists.
到了宋朝, 開始出現了 剪紙 行業和 剪紙 名家.
I was also ready to try out paper-cutting for myself.
我自己也想嘗試一下 剪紙.
As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history.
剪紙是一門歷史悠久的中國傳統藝術。
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