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(共21張PPT)
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
Section A 3a—3c
To use exclamatory sentences to express strong feelings.
To pay attention to countable / uncountable nouns when using exclamatory sentences.
Objectives
Grammar Focus
3a
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory
sentences with what or how.
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (they have)! How wonderful life is!
Observe the words and find the rules.
感知例句，發現規律
1
你知道what和how的含義嗎？
感嘆詞，多么
Exclamatory sentences（感嘆句）
用于表達強烈的感情，感嘆句句末常用感嘆號。
將感嘆詞what 或how及其所修飾的詞置于句首，
即可構成感嘆句。 what 后接名詞，how后接形
容詞或副詞，其他部分用陳述句語序。
What beautiful flowers they are!
How beautiful these flowers are!
1. definition(定義)
2.Structure (結構)
What a brave boy he is!
What great soldiers they are!
What luck we have!
歸納總結： What + noun phrase(名詞短語) +(主語+謂語)!
單數可數n
復數可數n
不可數n
主語+謂語（可省略）
歸納總結： How + adj. / adv. +(主語+謂語)!
How lucky we are!
How fast they are running!
adj. 幸運的
adv. 快速地；迅速地
How well they are dancing!
How happy they are!
How beautiful they are!
They are beautiful flowers. What beautiful flowers they are!
Students are reading loudly. How loudly students are reading!
陳述句轉換為感嘆句三步走
哪三步？
They are beautiful flowers.
二換：斜線前后換位置
beautiful flowers they are.
三加：斜線前為名詞，加what
斜線前為形容詞或副詞，加how
一斷 ：在謂語后斷開
What beautiful flowers they are !
別忘了加感嘆號哦
What 感嘆句
The weather is very terrible.
二換：斜線前后換位置
very terrible the weather is.
三加：斜線前為名詞，加what
斜線前為形容詞或副詞，加how
一斷 ：在謂語后斷開
How terrible the weather is!
別忘了加感嘆號哦
How 感嘆句
Tip
陳述句變感嘆句時，需要去掉陳述句中的so / very / too / really 等修飾詞。
Reminder
一般情況下，由what和how引導的感嘆句可以互相轉換，轉換后意義不變。
例如：
1.這部電影多么有趣啊！
What an interesting film it is! = How interesting the film is!
2.這個消息真令人興奮！
What exciting news it is! = How exciting the news is!
3.這些毛衣真漂亮！
What nice sweaters they are! = How nice the sweaters are!
2
Summary
What + noun phrase(名詞短語) + (主語+謂語)!
How + adj. / adv. + (主語+謂語)!
一斷：在謂語后斷開
二換：斜線前后換位置
三加：斜線前為名詞，加what
斜線前為形容詞或副詞，加how
陳述句
感嘆句
三步走
3
Practice
3b
Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences.
1. It’s a pretty hat. (what) ________________________
2. The weather is terrible. (how) ___________________________
3. The Christmas tree looks fantastic. (how)______________________________
4. It was an interesting film. (what) _____________________________
5. Emma sings very well. (how) ______________________________
6. The pancake tastes delicious. (how) _________________________________
陳述句變感嘆句，我們可遵循三步走的原則哦
How terrible the weather is!
What a pretty hat it is!
How fantastic the Christmas tree looks!
What an interesting film it was!
How well Emma sings!
How delicious the pancake tastes!
4
3c
apply (應用)
Complete the conversations using the correct exclamatory
sentences.
A. How nice to see you! B. What a surprise! C. What a lovely cake!
D. What a beautiful day! E. How time flies! F. What a great idea!
1. A: ________ Did you make it
B: Yes. I made it for you.
A: Oh, how kind of you! Thank you so much.
C
4. A: ________
B: Yes, it is.
A: Let’s go boating on the lake!
B: ________
2. A: John ________
B: Mary ________ I didn’t
think you could come.
A: I finished work early.
B: That’s great.
3. A: Sure got in to her dream
university!
B: Wow! It feels like yesterday
that she started high school.
________
D
A
B
E
F
Language Points
1.What a mess (it is)!真是一團糟！
常見搭配
用英語怎么說“一團糟”
in a mess 雜亂不堪；陷入困境
make a mess 搞得一團糟
mess n. 臟亂；凌亂
詞性轉換
mess n.臟亂；凌亂 messy adj. 凌亂的；臟的
What he saw was a great mess. 他看到的是一團糟。
2. It’s a pretty hat.這是一頂漂亮的帽子。
pretty
adj. 漂亮的；美麗的
adv. 相當；十分；非常
You have a pretty smile. 你笑起來真好看。
At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well.
到了夏天結束時，我能夠相當流利地交流了。
近義詞
當pretty為副詞時，與very, quite同義，只能修飾形容詞或副詞原級
3. Sue got in to her dream university!她進入了她夢想中的大學。
Your dream university
dream
n. 夢想；夢
v. 做夢；夢見；夢想；
Lulu’s best friend never gives up her dream of being a teacher.
璐璐最好的朋友從未放棄當老師的夢想。
I often dream of my grandma. 我經常夢到我奶奶。
常用詞組
dream of / about sb / sth 夢見某人 / 某物
詞性轉換
dream n. & v. dreamer n. 夢想家；不切實際的人
4. Let’s go boating on the lake!我們去湖上劃船吧！
go boating 去劃船
go shopping 去購物 go climbing 去爬山
go fishing 去釣魚 go skating 去滑冰
go swimming 去游泳 go camping 去野營
go hiking 去遠足 go surfing 去沖浪
go bike riding 去騎自行車兜風 go skateboarding 去進行滑板運動
在英語中，有一種結構：go doing 去做某事，類似的常見短語還有：
1. _______lovely the flowers are!
2. _______an interesting story it is!
3. _______hard they are working!
4. ________a big house that is!
5. ________nice the music sounds!
Exercises
What
What
How
How
How
I. 用“What”或“How”填空
1. The movie is very exciting. ______________________
2. She is a kind teacher. ______________________
3. The food tastes delicious. ______________________
4. They are running very fast. ______________________
5. It is a beautiful day. _______________________
II. 將陳述句改為感嘆句（只寫一個答案即可）
How exciting the movie is!
What a kind teacher she is!
What a beautiful day it is!
How delicious the food tastes!
How fast they are running!
僅提供了一種答案
1. Read 3a.
2. Make your own conversations using exclamatory
sentences as many as you can.
Homework

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