資源簡(jiǎn)介 / 讓教學(xué)更有效 高效備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科V +across短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“across”(prep., adv.)除了“從一邊到另一邊”的核心義,還有“在……對(duì)面”這一引申義?!霸凇瓕?duì)面”由“從……的一邊走到……的另一邊”引申而來(lái),例如:I came across a lost kitten on the other side of the street.(我在街道對(duì)面偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只走丟的小貓。)這里“came across”體現(xiàn)了在特定情境下偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)處于對(duì)面位置的事物。典例分析:come across(1)(走過房間、道路、河流等而)來(lái)到,過來(lái)(come來(lái) + across從一邊到另一邊 → 從一邊來(lái)到另一邊 → (走過房間、道路、河流等而)來(lái)到,過來(lái))My cousins came across to visit us from the neighboring city last month.(上個(gè)月我的表親們從鄰市過來(lái)看望我們。)(2)被理解(come來(lái) + across從一邊到另一邊 → 言語(yǔ)等從言者一邊來(lái)到聽者一邊 → 被理解)The speaker's message came across clearly to the audience.(演講者傳達(dá)的信息被聽眾清晰地理解了。)(3)偶然遇見,碰上(come來(lái) + across在…對(duì)面 → 碰巧來(lái)到…對(duì)面 → 偶然遇見,碰上)I think I might come across my old classmate at the upcoming book fair.(我想在即將到來(lái)的書展上可能會(huì)碰到我的老同學(xué)。)Meaning1:通過,穿過,從一邊到另一邊come across(1)(走過房間、道路、河流等而)來(lái)到,過來(lái)Do come across to our new apartment this weekend!(這個(gè)周末一定要來(lái)我們的新公寓!)(2)偶然遇見,碰上Maybe I'll come across an interesting antique in that old market.(也許我會(huì)在那個(gè)舊市場(chǎng)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一件有趣的古董。)(3)被理解The teacher's explanation came across well to the students.(老師的解釋被學(xué)生很好地理解了。)(4)給人以……印象(come來(lái) + across從一邊到另一邊 → 印象等從言者一邊來(lái)到聽者一邊 → 給人以……印象)He came across as a very confident person during the interview.(他在面試中給人的印象是非常自信。)cut across:抄近路穿過,對(duì)直通過(cut穿過 + across從一邊到另一邊 → 從……邊穿到……另一邊 → 抄近路穿過,對(duì)直通過)If we cut across the park, we can reach the library faster.(如果我們抄近路穿過公園,就能更快到達(dá)圖書館。)get across(1)通過,穿過,渡過(河、橋、路等)(get使 + across從一邊到另一邊 → 使人從一邊到另一邊 → 通過,穿過,渡過(河、橋、路等))They managed to get across the busy road safely.(他們安全地穿過了繁忙的馬路。)(2)(使)被了解,(將……)講清楚(get使 + across從一邊到另一邊 → 使(觀點(diǎn)、想法等)由言者一邊傳到聽者一邊 → (使)被了解,(將……)講清楚)She's trying to find a better way to get her point across to her team.(她在努力尋找更好的方式向團(tuán)隊(duì)講清楚自己的觀點(diǎn)。)go across(1)通過,穿過(房間、道路、河流等)(go走 + across從一邊到另一邊 → 從一邊走到另一邊 → 通過,穿過(房間、道路、河流等))We rented a canoe and went across the lake.(我們租了一艘獨(dú)木舟,劃過了湖。)(2)被理解,被接受(go走 + across從一邊到另一邊 → (觀點(diǎn)、想法等)由言者一邊走到聽者一邊 → 被理解,被接受)Did his proposal go across to the board members (他的提議被董事會(huì)成員理解和接受了嗎?)put across:解釋清楚,使被理解(put使 + across從一邊到另一邊 → 使(觀點(diǎn)、想法等)由言者一邊傳到聽者一邊 → 解釋清楚,使被理解)I'm having trouble putting my feelings across in this letter.(我在這封信里難以把自己的感受解釋清楚。)swim across:游過,泅渡(swim游 + across從一邊到另一邊 → 從一邊游到另一邊 → 游過,泅渡)He bravely swam across the wide river.(他勇敢地游過了那條寬闊的河流。)Meaning2:在……對(duì)面drop across:意外發(fā)現(xiàn),偶然遇見(drop落下 + across在…對(duì)面 → 人恰好“落到”…對(duì)面 → 意外發(fā)現(xiàn),偶然遇見)I dropped across an old photo album in my grandmother's attic.(我在祖母的閣樓里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本舊相冊(cè)。)fall across:偶然遇到,無(wú)意中碰見(fall落下 + across在…對(duì)面 → 人恰好“落到”…對(duì)面 → 偶然遇到,無(wú)意中碰見)I fell across an old school friend in the supermarket last week.(上周我在超市偶然碰到了一位老校友。)run across:偶然遇見,撞見,碰見(run跑 + across在…對(duì)面 → 碰巧從…對(duì)面跑過 → 偶然遇見,撞見,碰見)I ran across a rare book in a small bookstore yesterday.(我昨天在一家小書店偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本珍本書。)V +along短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞接下來(lái)看“V + along”,“along”(prep., adv.)同樣有其獨(dú)特之處。本義(核心義):沿著,循著。“We were driving along Beijing Road.”生動(dòng)地描繪了沿著北京路行駛的情景,準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)了其核心含義 。引申義:向前:由“沿著,循著……進(jìn)展”引申而來(lái)?!癆 group of children are walking along in a line.”描繪了孩子們列隊(duì)向前走的場(chǎng)景,展現(xiàn)了“along”表示向前移動(dòng)的引申義 。一道,一起:從“沿著,循著……同時(shí)進(jìn)行”引申得出?!癐 think I'll go along and watch the game.”表達(dá)了“我”會(huì)和他人一同去看比賽,體現(xiàn)了“一道,一起”的含義 。下面是“V + along”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的具體用法:go along:前進(jìn),向前走:“As we went along, the roads became more lonely.”描述了在前行過程中道路環(huán)境的變化,突出了“go along”表示向前走的意思 。進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展:“Things are going along nicely.”說(shuō)明事情進(jìn)展順利,體現(xiàn)了該短語(yǔ)表示事物發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)的用法 。(with)贊同:“I can't go along with you on that point.”表明在某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)上“我”不贊同對(duì)方,展示了“go along with”表示贊同與否的含義 。come along:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生:“There are new designs coming along.”表示有新的設(shè)計(jì)出現(xiàn),體現(xiàn)了“come along”表示事物出現(xiàn)的意思 。進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展:“Everything is coming along well.”說(shuō)明所有事情都在向好的方向發(fā)展,突出其表示進(jìn)步、進(jìn)展的含義 。drive along:沿著……駕駛?!癉rive along this road and take the first turn to the left.”用于指引駕駛路線,沿著指定道路行駛并轉(zhuǎn)彎 。move along:(沿著……)前行:“The convoy of cars was moving slowly along the road.”描述了車隊(duì)沿著道路緩慢前行的情景 。再往前走,走開,散開:“Move along now. You're blocking the entrance.”用于提醒他人不要堵住入口,讓其繼續(xù)往前走或散開 。sing along:(隨著……)唱?!癝he sang along with the CD.”描繪了她跟著CD唱歌的場(chǎng)景,體現(xiàn)了“sing along”的用法 。trail along:沒精打采地(跟在后面)走?!癟he children trailed along behind.”刻畫了孩子們沒精打采跟在后面走的樣子 。get along:前進(jìn),進(jìn)展:“The truck couldn't get along in the mud.”說(shuō)明卡車在泥地里難以行進(jìn),體現(xiàn)“get along”表示前進(jìn)、進(jìn)展的含義 。(with)與……相處(融洽):“He gets along very well with his classmates.”描述了他和同學(xué)相處融洽的關(guān)系 。過活,生活:“They can get along with little money there.”表示他們?cè)谀抢锟亢苌俚腻X也能生活 。走開,離開:“I think I must be getting along now.”表達(dá)“我”覺得該離開了 。run along:向前跑,奔跑:“As we went along, the roads became more lonely.”原句中此用法可能有誤,正常表達(dá)如孩子們?cè)谔镆袄锵蚯芭堋癈hildren are running along in the field.” 。(尤用于命令兒童)走開,一邊去:“Run along now, children. I'm busy.”用于大人讓孩子走開,別打擾自己 。ask along:邀請(qǐng)……同去?!癕ike and John are going out tonight, and they've asked me along.”表明邁克和約翰邀請(qǐng)“我”一同出去 。bring along:帶來(lái),拿來(lái):“Why don't you bring your son along ”詢問為什么不把兒子帶來(lái) 。促使發(fā)展,幫助成長(zhǎng):“This warm weather should bring the crops along.”說(shuō)明溫暖的天氣有助于莊稼生長(zhǎng) 。invite along:邀請(qǐng)某人一起參加,請(qǐng)某人同行。“Shall I invite David along to the concert ”詢問是否邀請(qǐng)大衛(wèi)一起去音樂會(huì) 。play along:假裝同意,假裝相信?!癐 knew he was lying, but I decided to play along with him.”表示明知對(duì)方說(shuō)謊,還是選擇假裝配合 。string along:欺騙,愚弄。“Stop stringing the poor girl along.”告誡不要欺騙那個(gè)可憐的女孩 。string along with:跟隨?!癈an I string along with you when you go to the museum ”詢問能否跟著對(duì)方去博物館 。故事法巧記短語(yǔ)故事一:Lost in the Park 公園迷途英文版On a sunny afternoon, Emma decided to cut across(抄近路)the park to save time. While going along(沿著走)the shortcut, she came across(偶然發(fā)現(xiàn))a mysterious map under a bench. "Maybe I'll run across(撞見)clues here!" she thought excitedly. Trying to get across(穿過)a stream, she nearly fell but swam across(游過)it bravely.Suddenly, she fell across(偶然遇見)an old man feeding ducks. "Young lady, are you lost " he asked. Emma tried to put across(解釋清楚)her situation, but her words didn't go across(被理解)well. The man smiled: "If you trail along(跟著走)me, I'll help you." As they moved along(前行), Emma got along(相處)with him surprisingly well. Finally, he dropped across(意外發(fā)現(xiàn))the park exit! Grateful, Emma said, "I'll ask along(邀請(qǐng)同行)my friends next time!"中文翻譯陽(yáng)光明媚的午后,艾瑪決定抄近路穿過公園以節(jié)省時(shí)間。她沿著小路走時(shí),偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)椅下有張神秘地圖。"或許我會(huì)在這兒撞見線索!"她興奮地想。試圖穿過一條小溪時(shí),她差點(diǎn)摔倒,但勇敢地游了過去。突然,她偶然遇見一位喂鴨子的老人。"小姑娘,迷路了嗎?"他問。艾瑪努力解釋情況,但她的描述沒能被理解。老人笑道:"如果你跟著我走,我來(lái)幫你。"他們前行時(shí),艾瑪和他相處得出奇融洽。最后,老人意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了公園出口!艾瑪感激地說(shuō):"下次我要邀請(qǐng)朋友們一起來(lái)!"故事二:The School Project 校園任務(wù)英文版During the science fair preparation, Tom needed to get across(講清楚)his volcano idea. He came across(碰到)Lily in the library and asked along(邀請(qǐng)同行):"Want to go along(一起做)with my project " Lily agreed but warned: "We must drive along(按計(jì)劃推進(jìn))the timeline."While putting across(闡述)the plan, Tom's excitement didn't come across(被感知到)clearly. Lily suggested: "Let's cut across(簡(jiǎn)化)complicated steps." They went across(查閱)dozens of books until Lily ran across(偶然找到)the perfect formula. When presenting, their teamwork came across(留下印象)as confident. The judges got along(認(rèn)可)with their creative approach, and they won first prize!中文翻譯科技節(jié)籌備期間,湯姆需要講清楚他的火山創(chuàng)意。他在圖書館碰到莉莉并邀請(qǐng):"想和我一起做項(xiàng)目嗎?"莉莉同意但提醒:"我們必須按計(jì)劃推進(jìn)進(jìn)度。"闡述計(jì)劃時(shí),湯姆的興奮沒被感知到。莉莉建議:"我們簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜步驟。"他們查閱了數(shù)十本書,直到莉莉偶然找到完美公式。展示時(shí),他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作給人留下自信的印象。評(píng)委認(rèn)可他們的創(chuàng)意方法,他們獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)!故事三:Summer Adventure 夏日冒險(xiǎn)英文版"Let's swim across(游過)the lake!" Jake shouted, trailing along(慢悠悠跟著)behind his sister Mia. As they went along(前進(jìn)), Mia fell across(偶然發(fā)現(xiàn))an abandoned boat. "We can get across(渡過)faster in this!"While moving along(劃行)the water, dark clouds appeared. Mia's warning didn't go across(被聽進(jìn)去)to Jake. Suddenly rain poured! They cut across(快速通過)to shore and ran across(撞見)a cave. "I came across(讀到)survival tips online," Mia said, putting across(說(shuō)明)how to build a fire. Surprisingly, they got along(相處)better in trouble. When rescued, Mom said: "Next time string along(帶上)your common sense!"中文翻譯"我們游過這個(gè)湖吧!"杰克喊道,慢悠悠跟著姐姐米婭。前進(jìn)途中,米婭偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)廢棄小船:"坐這個(gè)能更快渡過去!"劃行時(shí)烏云密布,米婭的警告沒被聽進(jìn)去。突然暴雨傾盆!他們快速劃向岸邊,撞見山洞。"我讀過網(wǎng)上的求生技巧,"米婭說(shuō)明如何生火。意外的是,他們?cè)诶Ь持邢嗵幐谇?。獲救時(shí)媽媽說(shuō):"下次記得帶上你們的常識(shí)!"21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁(yè) (共 2 頁(yè)) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)