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廣州市越秀區2024-2025學年八年級英語下期中仿真模擬題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、語法選擇（滿分15分）
The world is divided (分成) into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1 is poor. In the poor part, people never get enough food 2 . 3 they are ill, none of the hospitals can receive them because they 4 no money. In the rich part, 5 people eat too much. For example, a dog or cat in North America eats 6 than a child in poorer countries.
Poor countries have some 7 problems. Sometimes 8 land in poor countries is too poor (貧瘠). People there have no rich land 9 enough water. The people must be taught and water must be 10 .
But rich countries have some problems, 11 . There are not always good places 12 in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty. The roads and streets have 13 people and buses. Cars and buses have to move slowly. Noise is heard everywhere. Some people don’t have 14 own houses. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers should 15 . More houses have to be built. But these things can’t be done easily.
1．A．others B．another C．the others D．the other
2．A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．eats
3．A．Since B．When C．Because D．Although
4．A．have B．has C．had D．are having
5．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．a lots of
6．A．well B．best C．better D．the better
7．A．difficulty B．difficulties C．difficultly D．difficult
8．A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．A．and B．or C．but D．so
10．A．find B．found C．founded D．finded
11．A．either B．too C．as well as D．also
12．A．live B．to live C．lives D．living
13．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．too little
14．A．their B．them C．theirs D．they
15．A．clean B．to clean C．cleaned D．be cleaned
二、完形填空（滿分10分）
It was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street. Everyone was at home, watching TV, reading or sleeping. However, my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally 16 .
When we arrived home, I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes. It would be 17 to have pancakes during heavy rains. Later, we three sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a 18 from somewhere near my house. We got 19 and went outside to see what happened.
We saw a dog, abandoned (遺棄) by someone near the pipe next to our house. I could hardly see any other puppies as 20 as this dog, shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy 21 . I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him. He ate it in just a few 22 . Then we decided to take him home. We gave him good food and a hot shower, and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie.
Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps 23 and unexpected guests out of our home. He loves us as much as we love him. Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there to 24 me.
Now he is our family member. When someone asks how many people there are in my family, I always say there are four, my mom, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dog is the 25 gift I have received in my life.
16．A．shy B．hot C．nervous D．wet
17．A．great B．terrible C．dangerous D．boring
18．A．poem B．song C．noise D．story
19．A．worried B．excited C．moved D．sad
20．A．expensive B．proud C．delicious D．cute
21．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．noon
22．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．weeks
23．A．parents B．thieves C．relatives D．friends
24．A．pay B．draw C．support D．bite
25．A．worst B．best C．heaviest D．lightest
三、閱讀理解（滿分30分）
A
Presents For Children’s Day

Charles M. Schulz was born in 1922 in Minneapolis, the only child of a housewife and a barber. His interest in comics was encouraged by his father, who loved the funny pages. Charles M. Schulz sold seventeen cartoons to the Saturday Evening Post from 1948 to 1950 and Li’l Folks to the St. Paul Pioneer Press. Peanuts debuted (首次露面) on October 2, 1950, and ran without interruption (中止) for the next fifty years. Charles M. Schulz died in 2000.
It’s a Dog’s Life. Snoopy brings all your familiar friends together for great times and fun. Charlie Brown faces some of life’s little challenges with the help of Snoopy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest of the gang (一伙) in It’s a Big World. Charlie Brown. The last one is the special edition Peanuts 2000, which includes all the last year’s Peanuts comic strip and Charles M. Schulz’s famous farewell strip.
Come and visit out website at www. or come to Ballantine Bookshop, you’ll have a big surprise.
26．Why did young Charles become interested in comics
A．He wanted to sell cartoons.
B．His mother encouraged him.
C．Cartoons brought him great times and fun.
D．His father’s love for the funny pages influenced him.
27．Who doesn’t belong to the Peanuts gang
A．Snoopy. B．Lucy. C．Charles M. Schulz. D．Peppermint Patty.
28．What do you think the passage is
A．A novel. B．A menu. C．A diary. D．An advertisement.
B
Join us
Lucky’s House offers a warm and safe place for dogs without a home. It was started by Dr. Joseph Brown in 1955 and has saved many dogs since then. Join Dr. Brown’s team and help!
To take care of these homeless dogs, we need enough money and food and of course towels for cleaning them and cars for sending them to their new homes. Because too many dogs should be looked after, we are often so busy that some part-time workers are needed to help us. If possible, we also hope that animal doctors will offer to come to visit the sick dogs.
You can also take any of our dogs home. It will make them very happy because what dogs want most is to have a real home and family. Call: Miss White 212-6655
29．Lucky’s House needs some things EXCEPT ________.
A．food B．money C．towels D．animals
30．The underlined word “It” refers to ________.
A．taking dogs home B．giving food to dogs
C．being an animal doctor D．living in Lucky’s House
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．L ucky’s House was started by Dr. Joseph Brown in 1995.
B．Lucky’s House doesn’t need cars but part-time workers.
C．What dogs want most is to have a real home and family.
D．You can call Miss Brown if you want to join the team.
32．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Selling dogs. B．Looking for dogs.
C．Building homes for dogs. D．Making friends with dogs.
C
Every year, people in Mouding County (縣), Yunnan Province become busy as the coming of the Dragon Boat Festival. There was a traditional custom for local people at this time. The local people put wormwood (艾草) and other herbal medicines (草藥) into small bags to make sachets (香囊), and then gave them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck. The followings are about the traditional sachets.
At every Dragon Boat Festival, people in Mouding County will wear sachets. The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers (蓮花). Today, sachets have been developed into different shapes, like tiger heads, monkeys and so on.
When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. That makes them into bags with flowers and animals on these bags. Then they fill bags with wormwood and other herbal medicines. Finally, they hang bands (帶) on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silks at the bottom. When people wear the sachets, they will find some fantastic smells.
In Mouding, people may follow certain rules when wearing sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival. In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy, the old usually wear plant-shaped sachets, such as lotus flowers and apples. These sachets usually stand for happiness and health. As for children, they like to wear animal-shaped sachets. Their sachets can not only protect them from diseases, but also make their holiday clothes more beautiful.
33．People give sachets to their relatives and friends to ________.
A．show how beautiful their sachets are B．make them feel better in illness
C．exchange gifts with them D．express wishes for happiness and good luck
34．Which of the followings are mentioned in the passage
a. the shapes of sachets b. the costs of making sachets
c. the ways to make sachets d. the meanings of wearing sachets
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
35．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④
36．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Culture.
D
In some provinces in China, there is a tradition of taking afternoon naps, which means that people take a short rest in the middle of the day. During the nap time, life around the whole area seems to slow down. You can see people of all ages, men or women, taking their naps. To them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time when the busy streets become still.
Taking an afternoon nap is a tradition that has been around for a long time in China. It has been passed down from generation (一代) to generation. Parents teach their children the importance of rest and encourage them to do it. Through naps, they hope the young ones can learn to take care of themselves and enjoy a quick break from a busy day.
Actually, the tradition of afternoon naps is believed to have many benefits. It helps people feel refreshed for the rest of the day. It also gives their bodies and minds a chance to relax and recover from all the activities in the morning. Some people even say it makes them think better and get more creative!
Recently, more and more people in other countries have heard of the tradition of afternoon naps in China. They agree that taking afternoon naps is a good tradition and that they are green with envy (嫉妒).
So, if you ever visit China, don’t be surprised if you see people taking naps in the early afternoon. It’s a great tradition that brings relaxation and good health to the people. And when you feel tired during the day, try finding somewhere comfortable and taking a good afternoon nap. Who knows, a little shut-eye might go a long way in making you feel great and your day even better!
37．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “nap”
A．Tea. B．Break. C．Meal. D．Sport.
38．How is the street when people are taking afternoon naps
A．Busy. B．Quick. C．Still. D．Surprised.
39．Which is not the benefit of taking afternoon naps
A．People can feel refreshed.
B．People can relax their bodies and minds
C．It makes people recover from all the activities in the morning.
D．It makes people green with envy.
40．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．to explain the reason for taking afternoon naps.
B．to introduce the history of taking afternoon naps.
C．to encourage people to take afternoon naps.
D．to show different traditions all over the world.
四、閱讀短文及文后A—E選項，選出可以填入后面各題空白處的最佳選項。（滿分10分）
A 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jianzhong, works hard at keeping the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner (礦工) for more than ten years. 41 .
Earlier this year, sugar painting caught his attention. He really had an interest in it and had a strong desire to learn it. 42 , he learned it by himself through videos and information on the Internet. He soon mastered the skills and could make different kinds of sugar arts.
43 . Craftsmen often paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup (糖漿). 44 , a piece of sugar art is finished. “The most important thing is cooking sugar. 45 , the sugar color will darken and won’t be that transparent (透明的) and beautiful,” Li said.
A．Sugar painting is usually made with melted brown or white sugar
B．But he hurt his finger badly and had to give up his work
C．If the temperature is too high
D．Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village
E．When the sugar cools down
五、短文填空（滿分5分）
閱讀短文，根據上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞，要求寫出完整單詞，并注意詞形的變化。（每空只寫一詞）
Hua Mulan was a great woman in a famous Chinese poem. When the war came, Mulan’s father was ordered to fight for his country. However, he was in bad h 46 . He was too old and too weak. Mulan was very worried. She had no brother. So, she dressed up as a man and o 47 to join the army instead of her father. Under Mulan’s leadership, her army stopped the enemy soldiers outside the country over and over again. To reward her, the king gave her a big prize, but she refused because she only hoped to live a s 48 life with her family. When she returned to be a woman, her soldiers finally knew the truth. In 1998, Disney Company produced a c 49 on Mulan’s story. When it hit the theatre, it a 50 millions of audiences.
六、完成句子（滿分10分）
51．我們教室的窗戶每周清潔一次。
The windows of our classroom once a week.
52．大明在它們的脖子上綁一條繩子，以防它們吃掉大魚。
Daming ties a piece of grass around their necks to big fish.
53．我不介意和陌生人握手。
I don’t strangers.
54．盡管李華很努力了，但他在學習英語方面還是有困難。
Li Hua worked so hard, he still English.
55．能免費參加夏令營，你真幸運啊！
You can take part in the summer camp for free! you are!
七、書面表達（滿分15分）
56．你校上周舉行了青少年志愿者活動，請你結合下表內容向全班同學報告你們小組的活動情況。詞數80左右。
組員 在何處做義工 具體活動內容
Lucy 養老院old people’s home 打掃衛生，聊天
Mary 兒童醫院 教畫畫，唱歌
你 廣州圖書館 整理書籍，幫助有需求的讀者
你對青少年參加志愿者活動的看法
Our volunteer group took part in a volunteer activity last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
參考答案
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【導語】本文主要對比了富裕國家和貧窮國家的現狀。
1．句意：世界被分成兩部分，一半富裕，另一半貧窮。
others其他人；another另一個；the others特指其他人；the other兩者中另一個。根據“The world is divided (分成) into two parts. One half of the world”可知，空處指兩者中的另一個。故選D。
2．句意：貧窮地區的人們永遠得不到足夠的食物來吃。
to eat吃，動詞不定式；eat動詞原形；eating動名詞或現在分詞；eats動詞三單形式。固定搭配get enough food to eat表示“獲得足夠的食物吃”。故選A。
3．句意：當他們生病時，沒有醫院接收他們因為他們沒有錢。
Since既然；When當……時；Because因為；Although盡管。根據空后兩句關系可知，空處需When引導時間狀語從句。故選B。
4．句意：當他們生病時，沒有醫院接收他們因為他們沒有錢。
have有，動詞原形；has動詞三單形式；had動詞過去式；are having用于現在進行時。本文主體時態為一般現在時，主語they是復數，謂語動詞用原形。故選A。
5．句意：富裕地區，許多人吃得過多。
a lot非常；lot of錯誤表達；a lot of許多；a lots of錯誤表達。修飾可數名詞people需a lot of。故選C。
6．句意：比如，北美的一只狗或貓吃得比貧窮國家的孩子更好。
well好地，副詞原級；best最高級；better更好，比較級；the better越好。根據“than”可知，空處需比較級。故選C。
7．句意：貧窮國家有一些困難的問題。
difficulty困難，名詞單數；difficulties名詞復數；difficultly困難地，副詞；difficult困難的，形容詞。根據“problems.”可知，空處需形容詞修飾名詞problems，故選D。
8．句意：有時這些貧窮國家的土地太貧瘠。
a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞；the這個，指特指；/指不填。根據“...land in poor countries”可知，空處特指“貧窮國家的土地”，用定冠詞the。故選C。
9．句意：他們沒有肥沃的土地或足夠的水。
and并且；or或者，否則；but但是；so所以。根據“no rich land”可知，否定句中并列選擇用or，表示“沒有肥沃的土地或足夠的水”。故選B。
10．句意：人們必須被教授知識并且必須找到水源。
find找到，動詞原形；found動詞過去式或過去分詞；founded建立，動詞過去式；finded錯誤表達。根據“...enough water.”可知，他們沒有足夠的水，故而必須找到水源，find符合句意。water與find之間為被動關系，故空處需動詞的過去分詞。故選B。
11．句意：但富裕國家也有問題。
either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末；as well as也，用來連接兩個平等的成分；also也，放句中。肯定句末尾表示“也”用too。故選B。
12．句意：并不總有好的地方居住。
live居住，動詞原形；to live動詞不定式；lives動詞三單形式；living現在分詞或動名詞。根據分析句子成分可知，空處需動詞不定式作定語。故選B。
13．句意：道路上有太多人和公交車。
too much太多，修飾不可數名詞；much too太多，其后跟形容詞或副詞；too many太多，修飾可數名詞復數；too little太少或太小。修飾集體名詞people需too many。故選C。
14．句意：一些人沒有他們的房子。
their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，賓格；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；they他們，主格。根據“own houses.”可知，空處需形容詞性物主代詞修飾houses。故選A。
15．句意：空氣和河流應被清潔。
clean打掃，動詞原形；to clean動詞不定式；cleaned動詞過去式或過去分詞；be cleaned被動語態。The air and the rivers與選項核心詞clean之間為被動關系，需被動語態，情態動詞should后跟be done。故選D。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者在一個大雨的晚上撿到了一只被遺棄的狗，從此狗成為了作者最好的玩伴。
16．句意：然而，我和媽媽不得不從購物中跑回家，以免我們全身濕透。
shy害羞的；hot炎熱的；nervous緊張的；wet潮濕的。根據“It was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street.”可知，天氣是下大雨，所以應是避免全身濕透，wet“潮濕的”符合句意。故選D。
17．句意：在大雨天吃煎餅會很棒。
great極好的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危險的；boring無聊的。根據“Later, we three sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes”可知，作者一家在雨天吃煎餅聊得很開心，因此可以推斷在大雨天吃煎餅是極好的體驗，great“極好的”，符合句意。故選A。
18．句意：突然，我們聽到房子附近傳來某種噪音。
poem詩；song歌曲；noise噪音；story故事。根據“We got 4 and went outside to see what happened”可知，作者一家聽到的是某種異常的聲響，因此出去查看，noise“噪音”符合句意。故選C。
19．句意：我們變得很擔心，然后出去看看發生了什么。
worried擔心的；excited興奮的；moved感動的；sad難過的。根據“Suddenly, we heard a 3 from somewhere near my house”可知，突然聽到的噪音讓作者一家感到擔心，所以才會出去查看，worried“擔心”，符合句意。故選A。
20．句意：我幾乎看不到其他像這只狗一樣可愛的小狗。
expensive昂貴的；proud驕傲的；delicious美味的；cute可愛的。根據“I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him”可知，作者覺得這只小狗很可憐，進而可以推斷作者認為它很可愛，cute “可愛”，符合句意。故選D。
21．句意：在那個寒冷的雨夜，它渾身濕透，瑟瑟發抖。
morning早晨；afternoon下午；night夜晚；noon中午。根據“It was around 10 o'clock at night"可知，故事發生在夜晚，night “夜晚”符合句意。故選C。
22．句意：它只用了幾秒鐘就吃完了。
seconds秒；hours小時；days天；weeks周。根據“He ate it in just a few”可知，此處表示小狗吃東西的速度很快，seconds“秒”，符合句意。故選A。
23．句意：它每天開心地和我們玩游戲，并且防止小偷和不受歡迎的客人進入我們家。
parents父母；thieves小偷；relatives親戚；friends朋友。根據“keeps 8 and unexpected guests out of our home”可知，小狗會幫忙看家，因此此處指的是防止小偷和不受歡迎的客人進入家里，thieves“小偷”，符合句意。故選B。
24．句意：每當我與別人有矛盾時，我的寵物狗Charlie總會支持我。
pay支付；draw畫畫；support支持；bite咬。根據“Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there”可知，當作者遇到困難時，小狗會支持作者，support “支持”，符合句意。故選C。
25．句意：我的寵物狗是我一生中得到過的最好的禮物。
worst最差的；best最好的；heaviest最重的；lightest最輕的。根據“Now he is our family member”可知，作者把小狗當成了家人，因此可以推斷作者認為它是最好的禮物，best“最好的”，符合句意。故選B。
26．D 27．C 28．D
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。以廣告的形式介紹了花生漫畫創作者Charles M. Schulz的生平，并重點介紹了三本與花生漫畫相關的書籍，包括《It’s a Dog’s Life》《It’s a Big World. Charlie Brown》以及特別版《Peanuts 2000》，最后還提供了購買渠道和提示會有驚喜，旨在推廣和銷售這些書籍。
26．細節理解題。根據“His interest in comics was encouraged by his father, who loved the funny pages.”可知，年輕Charles對漫畫感興趣是因為他父親對滑稽漫畫頁面的喜愛影響了他。故選D。
27．細節理解題。根據“Snoopy brings all your familiar friends together for great times and fun. Charlie Brown faces some of life’s little challenges with the help of Snoopy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest of the gang (一伙) in It’s a Big World. Charlie Brown.”可知，Snoopy、Lucy、Peppermint Patty等是Peanuts里的角色，而Charles M. Schulz是漫畫的創作者。故選C。
28．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章開頭介紹了漫畫家Charles M. Schulz的生平，接著介紹了三本與花生漫畫相關的書籍，最后還提供了網站和書店地址，并提到會有驚喜，這是典型的廣告特征，所以這篇文章是一則廣告。故選D。
29．D 30．A 31．C 32．C
【導語】本文介紹了于1955年Joseph Brown博士創建的幸運之家，詳細地介紹了幸運之家負責的事情，需要的幫助和聯系方式。
29．細節理解題。根據“we need enough money and food and of course towels for cleaning them and cars for sending them to their new homes.”可知，需要足夠的錢和食物，用來清潔它們的毛巾和送它們去新家的汽車，故選D。
30．詞義猜測題。根據“You can also take any of our dogs home. It will make them very happy because what dogs want most is to have a real home and family”可知，把狗狗帶回家會讓狗狗很開心，所以it指代“帶狗狗回家”，故選A。
31．推理判斷題。根據“You can also take any of our dogs home. It will make them very happy because what dogs want most is to have a real home and family.”可知，狗最想要的是一個真正的家和家人，故選C。
32．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了于1955年Joseph Brown博士創建的幸運之家，詳細地介紹了幸運之家負責的事情，需要的幫助和聯系方式，故選C。
33．D 34．C 35．A 36．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了云南牟定縣人民慶祝端午節所用香囊的形狀類型、制作工藝以及佩戴它的寓意。
33．細節理解題。根據“and then gave them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck”可知，人們把香囊送給親戚和朋友，是為了表達他們對幸福和好運的祝愿。故選D。
34．細節理解題。細節理解題。根據“The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers (蓮花). Today, sachets have been developed into different shapes, like tiger heads, monkeys and so on.”可知提到了香囊的形狀，即a；根據“When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. That makes them into bags with flowers and animals on these bags. Then they fill bags with wormwood and other herbal medicines. Finally, they hang bands on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silks at the bottom.”可知提到了制作香囊的方法，即c；根據“In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy, the old usually wear plant-shaped sachets, such as lotus flowers and apples. These sachets usually stand for happiness and health. As for children, they like to wear animal-shaped sachets. Their sachets can not only protect them from diseases, but also make their holiday clothes more beautiful.”可知提到了佩戴香囊的意義，即d。文章未提及制作香囊的成本，即b未提到。所以提到的是acd，故選C。
35．篇章結構題。第一段主要講述了云南牟定縣人民每年都會用香囊來慶祝端午節，總領全文；第二、三段分別講述了香囊的形狀及制作方法；第四段介紹了佩戴香囊的規則及寓意，升華主題，所以文章結構是第一段總起，二三段和四段分別從不同方面進行闡述，結構為①/②③/④。故選A。
36．推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據第一段中“Every year, people in Mouding County (縣), Yunnan Province become busy as the coming of the Dragon Boat Festival. There was a traditional custom for local people at this time.”可知，文章講述的是云南牟定縣人民慶祝端午節的習俗，所以最有可能在雜志的文化部分讀到這篇文章。故選D。
37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國人午休的傳統，以及午休的好處。
37．詞義猜測題。根據“there is a tradition of taking afternoon naps, which means that people take a short rest in the middle of the day. ”可知，“nap”意思是人們在中午的時候休息一會兒，與break意思相近，故選B。
38．細節理解題。根據“To them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time when the busy streets become still.”可知，人們午休的時候，街道上是寂靜的。故選C。
39．細節理解題，根據“It helps people feel refreshed for the rest of the day. It also gives their bodies and minds a chance to relax and recover from all the activities in the morning. Some people even say it makes them think better and get more creative!”可知，可以讓人感到精神煥發。讓身心有一個放松的機會，從早上的所有活動中恢復過來，讓他們更好地思考，更有創造力。故選D。
40．主旨大意題。根據“And when you feel tired during the day, try finding somewhere comfortable and taking a good afternoon nap.”通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國人午休的傳統，以及午休的好處。可知作者鼓勵人們午睡。故選C。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．E 45．C
【導語】本文主要講述了38歲的工匠李建中努力傳承糖畫藝術的故事。
41．根據“Li worked as a miner (礦工) for more than ten years.”可知，是介紹他作為礦工的事情，選項B“但他弄傷了手指，不得不放棄工作”符合語境。故選B。
42．根據“he learned it by himself through videos and information on the Internet.”可知，此處應是介紹自學糖畫的原因，選項D“因為村里沒有糖畫藝人”符合語境。故選D。
43．根據“Craftsmen often paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup ...”可知，此處是引出糖畫的制作過程，選項A“糖畫通常用融化的棕糖或白糖制作”符合語境。故選A。
44．根據“a piece of sugar art is finished”可知，糖冷卻后，糖畫就完成了，選項E“當糖冷卻后”符合語境。故選E。
45．根據“the sugar color will darken and won’t be that transparent (透明的) and beautiful,”可知，如果溫度過高，糖顏色變深，選項C“如果溫度太高”符合語境。故選C。
46．(h)ealth 47．(o)ffered 48．(s)imple 49．(c)artoon 50．(a)ttracted
【導語】本文主要介紹了花木蘭替父從軍的故事，迪士尼將花木蘭的故事拍成了一部動畫片，吸引了很多觀眾。
46．句意：然而，他身體不好。根據“He was too old and too weak.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指身體不好，health“健康”，名詞，in bad health“身體不好”，固定短語。故填(h)ealth。
47．句意：于是，她女扮男裝，主動提出代替父親參軍。根據“So, she dressed up as a man and…to join the army instead of her father.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指主動提出，offer“主動提出”，動詞；句子描述的是過去發生的事情，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式。故填(o)ffered。
48．句意：為了獎勵她，國王給了她一個大獎，但她拒絕了，因為她只希望和家人過簡單的生活。根據“but she refused because she only hoped to live a…life with her family.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指簡單的生活，simple“簡單的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞“life”。故填(s)imple。
49．句意：1998年，迪士尼公司制作了一部關于木蘭故事的動畫片。根據“In 1998, Disney Company produced a…on Mulan’s story.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指動畫片，cartoon“動畫片”，名詞，由空前的不定冠詞“a”可知，此處應用單數形式。故填(c)artoon。
50．句意：當它在劇院上映時，吸引了數百萬觀眾。根據“When it hit the theatre, it…millions of audiences.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指吸引，attract“吸引”，動詞；句子描述的是過去發生的事情，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式。故填(a)ttracted。
51． are cleaned
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“被清潔”。clean“清潔”為動詞，主語The windows of our classroom與clean之間為被動關系，根據“once a week.”可知，需一般現在時的被動語態，其結構為be done，主語為復數，be動詞用are，動詞clean的過去分詞為cleaned。故填are；cleaned。
52． stop/prevent/keep them from eating
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，空前有不定式符號to，動詞用原形；them“它們”，作賓語；eat“吃”。故填stop/prevent/keep；them；from；eating。
53． mind shaking hands with
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“介意和……握手”的英文。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，shake hands with sb.“與某人握手”，均為固定搭配，don’t后跟動詞原形，shake需用動名詞形式。故填mind；shaking；hands；with。
54． Although/Though had difficulty learning
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“盡管”和“在學習英語方面有困難”的英文。Although/Though“盡管”引導讓步狀語從句，have difficulty doing sth.“在做某事方面有困難”，固定短語，learning“學習”，根據“worked”可知，空處時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填Although/Though；had；difficulty；learning。
55． How lucky
【詳解】根據中英文提示可知，此句是感嘆句。“幸運的”用英語表達為 lucky，是形容詞，感嘆句中強調形容詞時用“How + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語” 的結構。故填How；lucky。
56．例文
Our volunteer group took part in a volunteer activity last week. Lucy worked at an old people’s home. She cleaned rooms and chatted with the elderly. Mary volunteered at a children’s hospital, teaching kids painting and singing songs with them. I helped at Guangzhou Library by sorting books and assisting readers who needed help.
I think volunteering is meaningful for teenagers. It helps us care for others and makes our community better. Let’s keep doing good things together!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是材料作文；
②時態：主要時態為“一般過去時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏提示內容，表格中的各項內容均要一一闡述，適當發揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：表明寫作意圖。借用“上周我們的志愿組參加了一個志愿者活動。”來引出重點介紹的內容。
第二步：具體闡述寫作內容。依照提示信息的要點——三個組員分別在何處做義工、具體活動內容等均要一一闡述。
第三步：書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①take part in參加
②chat with sb.與某人聊天
③care for關心
[高分句型]
①I helped at Guangzhou Library by sorting books and assisting readers who needed help. (by表方式）
②I think volunteering is meaningful for teenagers. (賓語從句)
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