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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年八年級下冊英語外研版Module 1-Module 5
期中核心素養培優卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．—I often feel ________ before exams.
—Take it easy. You always do well in all the subjects!
A．enjoyable B．nervous C．angry D．relaxed
2．Drinking cola is ________ your health.
A．harmful to B．proud of C．good for D．afraid of
3．—________ do we use the computer ________
—To search for the information.
A．Why, for B．What, to C．What, for D．How, to
4．—________! The traffic is moving fast. —Thanks, I will.
A．Stop B．Look out C．Watch D．Don’t move
5．I didn’t watch the movie Fei Chi Ren Sheng. ________, I watched Re La Gun Tang. It’s amazing that Jia Ling lost over 50 kilograms last year.
A．Instead of B．Even C．Instead D．Ever
6．In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A．make up B．clean up C．call up D．cheer up
7．The five students were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest.
A．none B．all C．both D．either
8．The terrible explosion happened March 21 and caused many people’s deaths.
A．at B．for C．in D．on
9．—Has your sister finished reading ________
—Yes. She has ________ finished it.
A．yet; yet B．already; yet C．already; already D．yet; already
10．The weather in Australia is really different from ________ in China and the seasons there are ________ ours.
A．this; the same as B．one; the opposite of C．that; the opposite of D．that; the same as
11．To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda centre set up an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living ________.
A．situation B．condition C．information D．direction
12．The final of the basketball match ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited.
A．has been over B．has ended C．has been on D．has begun
13．The instant noodle ________ by a Japanese in 1958.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
14．—Where did you go last night
—I ________ to go to Danny’s birthday party.
A．asked B．am asked C．ask D．was asked
15．—What a ________! Paul, please don’t put your things everywhere, OK
— Sorry, Mom. I’ll put them away at once.
A．joke B．step C．fact D．mess
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
Do you like summer or winter Perhaps many people like winter. However, winter is cold and it can be 16 for animals to live, especially find food. They get through winter in many 17 .
In the northeast part of China, many people love to go to a 18 place in winter. That’s also 19 migratory (遷徙的) animals do. When the temperature began to 20 , migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in 21 .
Another good way is to sleep 22 it. Many animals 23 and sleep during the winter. Their body temperature is always 24 during this period. This helps them to save their energy (能量).They do not eat. They 25 when the weather gets warmer. We call this hibernation(冬眠). Many animals like snakes, frogs and bears hibernate in winter.
Many animals stay active in winter. Some animals 26 food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels (松鼠) do. Other animals 27 changes in their bodies or behavior. To keep warm, some animals grow 28 coats in winter. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the 29 change. The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents (嚙齒動物) in winter. Other animals change 30 . The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.
16．A．easy B．different C．difficult D．interesting
17．A．plans B．ways C．roads D．seasons
18．A．warm B．quiet C．good D．cold
19．A．when B．how C．what D．where
20．A．drop B．rise C．change D．throw
21．A．writer B．autumn C．summer D．spring
22．A．through B．across C．among D．between
23．A．play B．hide C．die D．eat
24．A．high B．low C．right D．great
25．A．wake up B．get up C．turn up D．put up
26．A．make B．steal C．bring D．save
27．A．do B．plan C．look D．have
28．A．smaller B．thinner C．thicker D．larger
29．A．days B．months C．seasons D．years
30．A．coats B．houses C．food D．colors
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
Wouldn’t it be funny if your mom said to you, “It’s time for bed, baby. It’s almost November!” Well, if you were a baby bear, your mother might be getting you ready to go into a deep sleep around October.
That “deep sleep” is called “hibernation” (冬眠) . Bears will go into hibernation when winter comes, by taking this long sleep, they can get through the cold and snowy months when they can’t find the food they eat, like berries and nuts.
Did you ever hear someone say they were as hungry as a bear Bears need to eat a lot of food before hibernation. They eat so much that they may put on forty pounds in a week. During the winter, bears will live on the fat stored (存儲的) in their bodies. During hibernation, their heartbeats slow down, their breathing slows down, and their body temperature drops.
If you were going to sleep all winter, wouldn’t you want to be in a safe place That is what a bear wants, so it will look for a cave (山洞). It makes a bed using grass, leaves, and sticks. The bear usually starts to hibernate as early as October and doesn’t wake up until April. By the time the bear wakes up, it will be very hungry. But spring time will bring much food for them to enjoy until it is time to hibernate again in the autumn.
31．Why do bears go into hibernation
A．Because they eat too much in autumn .
B．Because they like to sleep for a long time.
C．Because it is hard to find food in cold winter.
D．Because they want to stay away from their enemies.
32．What do bears do to prepare for hibernation
A．They move to warmer places. B．They eat a lot of food to store fat.
C．They build a cave using stones and dirt. D．They collect berries and nuts for the winter.
33．What is the best title for this passage
A．Autumn Bedtime and Winter Caves B．The Sleeping Habits of Bears
C．Bear’s Body Changes in Cold Months D．How Bears Prepare for Hibernation
（B）
Amelia George is a college student. When she heard that her friend Lucy passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test. The test was very important, and it might make a difference to her future.
“I got upset,” said Amelia. But then, instead of being lost in the sad feeling, Amelia called Lucy. “I told her I failed and that I was jealous (忌妒的),” she said.
Amelia was surprised that after she spoke her thoughts out, she had a change in her heart so she could share Lucy’s happiness. “I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told Lucy that I was happy for her,” she said.
What Amelia did is called freudenfreude. It means finding joy in others’ success. ▲ It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn’t always come easily. It might need some exercise.
Scientists advise that one way to show good feelings for others is to ask questions. This means that you're sharing joy. A study finds that even if your heart isn’t in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Thinking of a person’s success as the success of your group also helps.
34．How did Amelia feel when she knew Lucy passed the test
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Worried.
35．After she told Lucy her feelings, Amelia ________.
A．had a change in her study
B．decided to take the test again
C．got joy from Lucy’s success
36．Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 4
A．It is very important. B．It is the key to success. C．There is some advice about it.
37．How many ways to practice freudenfreude does the writer offer in the last paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
（C）
Maybe you should sit down before you read this. It’s a little scary. Your sitting may be killing you.
Health experts say a US adult now sits about 6.5 hours a day. That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007. The news is even worse for teens. They sit eight hours each day. The information was put out by the National Center for Health Statistics. It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years. It is worried about what it has found.
Research shows that people who are not active can get sick. Their bones get weaker, they burn fewer calories (卡路里), and that probably makes them put on too much weight. They might even get diabetes. They are at risk of high blood pressure and heart problems, too.
Some experts also think sitting too much can influence (影響) how your blood moves through your body and how well your body defeats illnesses. Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.
About 60% of people in the US watch at least two hours of TV each day. That number has stayed about the same in recent years.
Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent puter use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups. Now, 50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on the computer each day. That is up from 29% in 2003. About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers. So do 56% of kids. As many as one in four people who use computers use one for three hours or more outside of work and school.
So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor activities.
38．What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4
A．The active people may be healthier.
B．Sitting too much can’t influence blood pressure.
C．The people who sit too much must put on too much weight.
39．What does the underlined word “defeats” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．改變 B．幫助 C．戰勝
40．What is the text mainly about
A．Watching TV is bad for us.
B．Sitting too much influences our health.
C．Computers are bad for health.
41．Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next
A．Introduce (介紹) some ways to improve sleep.
B．Introduce some outdoor activities.
C．Introduce some ways to put on weight successfully.
（D）
Have you watched the movie YOLO directed by Jia Ling this winter vacation It is one of the most popular movies during the Spring Festival in 2024 and helped bring Jia’s total box office (總票房) to over 8. 8 billion yuan.
Jia Ling is a famous Chinese actress and filmmaker. She is known for her comedic performances on TV. In her new movie YOLO, she plays the lead role Le Ying, a woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents until one day, she meets a boxing coach (拳擊教練) , who just changes her life.
Jia Ling looks like a quite different person in YOLO because of a weight loss (減肥) of 50kg. In a recent Weibo post, Jia shared that she had been working hard on the movie for a year. “Actually the movie has nothing to do with weight loss or even boxing but it is about learning to love yourself. ” said Jia in her post.
Slimming down from 100kg to 50kg can’t be made during one night. Jia Ling has shown people through her actions that if you can’t stand the pain (痛苦) of self-discipline (自律) , you will have to accept the mediocrity (接受平庸) of yourself. And that’s why she named the movie with the popular word YOLO. It means you only live once, to encourage (鼓勵) people to challenge (挑戰) themselves.
42．What’s the box office of the movie YOLO according to the passage
A．Over 3. 4 billion. B．Over 5. 4 billion. C．Over 8. 8 billion.
43．What’s the movie YOLO about
A．How Jia Ling lost weight in a year.
B．Learning to love yourself.
C．The life of Leying and a boxing coach.
44．Why does Jia Ling name her new movie YOLO
A．Because the word is very popular.
B．Because she expects people to accept their mediocrity.
C．Because she wants to encourage people to make some change.
45．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Jia Ling, China’s famous female filmmaker
B．Jia Ling, slimmed from 100kg to 50kg
C．Jia Ling returns with her new movie YOLO
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．A few weeks ago, I found the (mark) of another man’s feet on the sand.
47．Many students form all over the country have entered the (compete).
48．It is (possible) to work out the math problem, because it’s too difficult.
49．The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be.
50．He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question.
51．I feel (緊張) when I speak Chinese in front of people.
52．The dress is so beautiful, but it’s too expensive. I can’t (買得起) it.
53．It’s necessary for us not only to study English, but to use the language to (溝通) with people around the world.
54．Jim, you are late again! The meeting has been (結束) for five minutes.
55．Look at that (英俊的) man. He is Mike’s uncle.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．嘗一嘗，你會愛上這些陜西小吃的。
, and you’ll fall in love with these Shaanxi snacks.
57．你應該做到誠實，不要再編造任何借口。
You should be honest and do not any excuses.
58．Peter正在為一本關于航天旅行的新書收集信息。
Peter is collecting information for a new book on .
59．我從未參加過這個藝術節，因此我十分興奮。
I have never in the arts festival, so I feel very excited.
60．這個博物館里面有大量來自不同藝術家的作品。
There are plenty of works from different in the museum.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
In China, schools usually have 61 10-minute break between classes. Sometimes, students can’t go outside for 62 (safe), which means they might not get enough outdoor time. But this autumn, some cities are changing that.
Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have made breaks 5 minutes 63 (long) than before to help students get more exercise and fresh air. In Beijing, this hasn’t changed the school day much for younger kids, but middle school students finish a bit later.
A school in Qingdao has cool ideas for these longer breaks. Many 64 (activity) are organized for students during breaks. Several games are introduced to make the breaks more 65 (enjoy). Also, books and board games (桌面游戲) 66 (provide) for those who prefer quiet activities. These games are easy 67 (start) and finish in 15 minutes, and they help students relax and get ready 68 the next class.
This change is good for students 69 it makes their school day more fun and healthy. Now, they can have more active breaks and feel better when they go back to study. It’s a nice way for schools to 70 (real) care about students’ well-being and make school a better place.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．近年來，中小學生健康習慣問題開始引起人們的關注。保持健康對于中學生來說是很重要的，為了保持健康，我們應該做些什么呢？請以“How to Keep Healthy”為題從以下幾個方面寫一篇短文談談你的看法。
1. Food: eat healthy food
2. Exercise: run, play balls...
3. Good habits: go to bed early and get up early
…（補充至少一條）
要求：
1.字數80個詞左右。
2.短文應包含所有要點，可適當發揮。
3.文中不能出現真實的姓名、地名、校名。
How to keep healthy
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——考試前我經常感到緊張。——放輕松，你所有科目都學得很好！
考查形容詞辨析。enjoyable愉快的；nervous緊張的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的。根據“before exams”和“Take it easy.”可知，此處指在考試前感到緊張。故選B。
2．A
【解析】句意：喝可樂對你的健康有害。
考查形容詞短語。be harmful to對……有害；be proud of以……為傲；be good for對……有好處；be afraid of害怕。根據“Drinking cola”和常識可知，可樂含糖量高對健康有害。故選A。
3．C
【解析】句意：——我們用電腦做什么？——為了搜索信息。
考查特殊疑問句。why為什么；what什么；how如何，怎樣；for為了；to不定式符號。根據“To search for the information.”可知， 答語表示目的，說明是在回答用電腦做什么，所以第一個空應該用what來提問，詢問使用電腦的目的或用途，第二個空應用介詞for。故選C。
4．B
【解析】句意：——小心！車輛行駛得很快。——謝謝，我會的。
考查的是動詞辨析。Stop停止；Look out小心，留神；Watch觀看，注視；Don’t move不要動。根據“The traffic is moving fast.”可知，此處是提醒對方注意交通安全，小心車輛，所以用“Look out”符合語境。故選B。
5．C
【解析】句意：我沒有看電影《飛馳人生》。相反，我看了《熱辣滾燙》。賈玲去年瘦了50多公斤，真是不可思議。
考查副詞辨析。Instead of代替，而不是；Even甚至；Instead相反；Ever曾經。根據“I didn’t watch the movie Fei Chi Ren Sheng. ..., I watched Re La Gun Tang.”可知，此處表達“相反，我看了《熱辣滾燙》”。故選C。
6．B
【解析】句意：在中國，在春節前打掃房間以掃除霉運是一種傳統。
考查動詞短語辨析。make up化妝；clean up打掃；call up給……打電話；cheer up使振作起來。根據”to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival”可知，此處表示“打掃”房子。故選B。
7．A
【解析】句意：這五個學生都很累，但他們中沒有人休息。
考查不定代詞用法。none“沒有人，三者及以上”；all“全部，三者及以上”；both“兩者都”；either“兩者中的任意一個”。并列句前有all，說明超過兩人，連詞用了but,表示轉折，說明累卻不休息，因此后面要用否定詞，故選A。
8．D
【解析】句意：可怕的爆炸發生在3月21日，造成多人死亡。
考查介詞辨析。at在，用于表示具體的時間點或時刻；for為了，關于；in在，通常用于表示較長的時間段；on在，用于表示具體的時日和一個特定的時間。March 21是具體的日期，前面用介詞on。故選D。
9．D
【解析】句意：——你妹妹讀完了嗎？——是的，讀完了。她已經完成了。
考查副詞辨析。yet用于疑問句和否定句，放在句尾；already多用于肯定句。第一句為疑問句用yet；第二句為肯定句用already。故選D。
10．C
【解析】句意：澳大利亞的天氣與中國截然不同，那里的季節與我們的相反。
考查代詞的用法和介詞短語以及常識。this這個；one一個，指代可數名詞單數，表泛指；that那個；the same as與……相同；the opposite of與……完全相反的。第一空考查代詞用法，在英語中，當比較兩個事物時，如果要避免重復，通常會用that代替不可數名詞或單數可數名詞，排除A、B選項；第二空根據常識，澳大利亞季節與中國相反，如中國夏季時澳大利亞為冬季。故選C。
11．B
【解析】句意：為了歡迎福寶，大熊貓中心在四川成立了一個組織，幫助他適應新的生活條件。
考查名詞辨析。situation情況；condition條件；information信息；direction方向。根據“To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda centre set up an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living…”的語境并結合選項可知，此處指幫助福寶適應新的生活條件，living condition“生活條件”。故選B。
12．A
【解析】句意：籃球比賽的決賽已經結束一個小時了，但我們仍然非常興奮。
考查現在完成時的用法和詞語辨析。be over結束，持續性動詞；ended結束，短暫性動詞；be on開始，持續性動詞；begun開始，短暫性動詞。根據“but we are still very excited.”可知，籃球比賽已經結束了，排除選項C、D。根據“for an hour”可知，此處表示持續一段時間，要用表示持續狀態的動詞。故選A。
13．D
【解析】句意：方便面是1958年由一個日本人發明的。
考查時態和語態。invent發明。根據 “in 1958” 可知，此處用一般過去時，結合句意，主語the instant noodle與謂語invent之間是被動關系，因此用一般過去時的被動語態，故選D。
14．D
【解析】句意：——你昨晚去哪兒了？——我被邀請去了參加丹尼的生日聚會。
考查一般過去時的被動語態。根據“last night”可知，時態應為一般過去時，因此選項B和C可以排除；句子主語I與動詞ask形成被動關系，應使用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為“was/were+過去分詞”，與主語I連用的be動詞為was，故選D。
15．D
【解析】句意：——真是一團糟！保羅，請不要把你的東西到處亂放，好嗎？——對不起，媽媽。我馬上把它們收起來。
考查名詞辨析。joke玩笑；step步驟；fact事實；mess骯臟，雜亂。根據“Paul, please don’t put your things everywhere, OK ”可知，東西被亂擺亂放，說明房間一團糟。故選D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章講述了動物冬天如何度過冬天。
16．句意：然而，冬天很冷，動物很難生存，尤其是尋找食物。
easy簡單的；different不同的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的。根據“However, winter is cold and it can be”可知，動物很難生存。故選C。
17．句意：它們有很多方法來度過冬天。
plans計劃；ways方法；roads馬路；seasons季節。根據“They get through winter in many”并結合語境可知，應說有很多方法度過冬天。故選B。
18．句意：在中國的東北，許多人喜歡在冬天去溫暖的地方。
warm溫暖的；quiet安靜的；good好的；cold寒冷的。根據“place in winter”可知，是冬天去溫暖的地方。故選A。
19．句意：這也是遷徙動物的行為。
when什么時候；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根據“migratory (遷徙的) animals do.”可知，應該說這也是遷徙動物的行為，此處作do的賓語，填what。故選C。
20．句意：當氣溫開始下降時，像鳥類和蝴蝶這樣的遷徙動物飛到溫暖的地方，然后在春天回來。
drop下降；rise上升；change改變；throw扔。根據“migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place,”可知，是溫度下降的時候，會飛去溫暖的地方。故選A。
21．句意：當氣溫開始下降時，像鳥類和蝴蝶這樣的遷徙動物飛到溫暖的地方，然后在春天回來。
writer冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根據“and then they come back in”并結合常識可知，應該說在春天回來。故選D。
22．句意：另一個好方法是睡覺。
through通過；across穿過；among在三者以上之間；between在兩者之間。根據“it”可知，it指的是冬天，此處指的通過在冬天睡覺來度過寒冷的冬天。故選A。
23．句意：許多動物在冬天躲起來睡覺。
play玩；hide藏；die死；eat吃。根據“and sleep during the winter.”可知，應該說動物躲起來睡覺。故選B。
24．句意：在這段時間，它們的體溫總是很低。
high高的；low低的；right對的；great偉大的。根據“This helps them to save their energy (能量).”可知，是溫度低。故選B。
25．句意：當天氣變暖時，它們就會醒來。
wake up醒來；get up起來；turn up出現；put up張貼。根據“ when the weather gets warmer.”可知，是天氣變暖，冬眠的動物會醒來。故選A。
26．句意：有些動物在夏天和秋天把食物儲存起來，在冬天吃。
make做；steal偷；bring帶來；save收集。根據“food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter.”可知，是在夏天和秋天收集食物。故選D。
27．句意：其他動物的身體或行為也會發生變化。
do做；plan計劃；look看；have有。根據“changes in their bodies or behavior.”可知，這里指的動物的身體或者行為會有變化。故選D。
28．句意：為了保暖，一些動物在冬天長出更厚的皮毛。
smaller更小的；thinner更薄的；thicker更厚的；larger更大的。根據“To keep warm,”可知，應該說長更厚的皮毛。故選C。
29．句意：隨著季節的變化，一些動物吃不同種類的食物。
days天；months月；seasons季節；years年。根據前文“Many animals stay active in winter.”以及“Some animals eat different kinds of food as the”可知，應該說隨著季節變化。故選C。
30．句意：其他動物也會變色。
coats外套；houses房子；food食物；colors顏色。根據“The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.”可知，這里說的是變顏色。故選D。
31．C 32．B 33．B
【導語】本文全面描述了熊的冬眠行為包括原因、準備過程、冬眠期間的身體變化及棲息地選擇等。
31．細節理解題。根據“Bears will go into hibernation when winter comes, by taking this long sleep, they can get through the cold and snowy months when they can’t find the food they eat, like berries and nuts.”可知，熊冬眠是因為冬季寒冷多雪，無法找到漿果、堅果等食物。故選C。
32．細節理解題。根據“They eat so much that they may put on forty pounds in a week. During the winter, bears will live on the fat stored (存儲的) in their bodies.”可知，熊在冬眠前會大量進食，依靠儲存的脂肪度過冬季。故選B。
33．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章全面描述了熊的冬眠行為，包括原因、準備過程、冬眠期間的身體變化及棲息地選擇等，整體圍繞“睡眠習慣”展開，選項B為最佳標題。故選B。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了大學生Amelia在得知朋友Lucy通過考試后，從最初的沮喪到后來通過表達自己的感受，最終體驗到為他人成功而感到快樂的過程。
34．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“When she heard that her friend Lucy passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test.”可知，當Amelia得知Lucy通過了考試時，她感到沮喪，因為她自己沒有通過。故選B。
35．細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Amelia was surprised that after she spoke her thoughts out, she had a change in her heart so she could share Lucy’s happiness. ‘I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told Lucy that I was happy for her,’ she said.”可知，Amelia在告訴Lucy自己的感受后，她內心發生了變化，開始為Lucy的成功感到快樂。故選C。
36．推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“What Amelia did is called freudenfreude. It means finding joy in others’ success... It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction.”可知，本段主要介紹了“freudenfreude”的含義及其重要性。選項A“It is very important.”（它非常重要。）符合語境，能夠引出下文對“freudenfreude”益處的描述。故選A。
37．細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Scientists advise that one way to show good feelings for others is to ask questions. This means that you're sharing joy. A study finds that even if your heart isn’t in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Thinking of a person’s success as the success of your group also helps.”可知，作者提供了兩種培養“freudenfreude”的方法：一是向他人提問以分享快樂；二是將他人的成功視為團隊的成功。故選A。
38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B
【導語】本文主要講述人們經常久坐，久坐的時間，久坐的危害以及久坐的原因等。最后呼吁人們多休息并進行戶外活動。
38．細節理解題。根據第三段“Research shows that people who are not active can get sick.”以及第四段“Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.”可知，活躍的人可能更健康，故選A。
39．詞義猜測題。根據“Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body defeats illnesses.”可知，這里是說身體“戰勝”疾病，所以“defeats”的意思是“戰勝”，故選C。
40．主旨大意題。文章主要講述了久坐對健康的影響，如導致生病、體重增加、有高血壓和心臟問題的風險等，故選B。
41．推理判斷題。根據“So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor activities.”可知，文章最后呼吁人們多去戶外，那么接下來最有可能介紹一些戶外活動，故選B。
42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了賈玲執導的電影《熱辣滾燙》在2024年春節檔的票房表現、影片主題內容，以及她通過自身減重50公斤的經歷傳遞“學會愛自己”和“人生只有一次要勇于挑戰”的積極信息。
42．細節理解題。根據“helped bring Jia’s total box office to over 8.8 billion yuan”可知，《熱辣滾燙》使賈玲的總票房超過88億元，故選C。
43．細節理解題。根據“the movie has nothing to do with weight loss or even boxing but it is about learning to love yourself”可知，電影的核心主題是“學會愛自己”，故選B。
44．細節理解題。根據“Jia Ling has shown people through her actions that if you can’t stand the pain (痛苦) of self-discipline (自律) , you will have to accept the mediocrity (接受平庸) of yourself. And that’s why she named the movie with the popular word YOLO. It means you only live once, to encourage (鼓勵) people to challenge (挑戰) themselves.”可知，賈玲用YOLO命名電影是為了鼓勵人們勇于改變和挑戰自我，故選C。
45．最佳標題題。全文圍繞賈玲的新電影《熱辣滾燙》展開，介紹其票房、主題及傳遞的積極信息，因此最佳標題是“賈玲攜新片《熱辣滾燙》回歸”，故選C。
46．marks
【解析】句意：幾周前，我在沙灘上發現了另一個人的腳印。根據下文的“another man’s feet”使用了復數形式可知，空格處的mark也相應使用復數形式。故填marks。
47．competition
【解析】句意：來自全國各地的許多學生都參加了比賽。根據“the”可知，空處用名詞作賓語，competition意為“比賽”。故填competition。
48．impossible
【解析】句意：解出這道數學題是不可能的，因為它太難了。考查句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事對某人來說……”，故空處填形容詞作表語；根據“because it’s too difficult.”可知，此處指“不可能的”，possible“可能的”，其反義詞為impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
49．healthier
【解析】句意：你鍛煉得越多，你就會越快樂和越健康。根據“The more exercise you do, the happier and… you will be.”可知，這里使用了“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構，表示“越……，越……”。and連接兩個并列的部分，前面是happier，是happy的比較級，所以后面也需要用health的形容詞healthy形式的比較級形式來保持結構的一致性。 故填healthier。
50．satisfaction
【解析】句意：在解出這道數學難題后，他有了一種強烈的滿足感。根據空前“a strong feeling of”可知，此處是指一種強烈的滿足感，應用動詞satisfy的名詞形式satisfaction“滿意，稱心”，不可數名詞。故填satisfaction。
51．nervous
【解析】句意：當我在人們面前說中文時，我感覺很緊張。緊張：nervous，形容詞在句中作表語。故填nervous。
52．afford
【解析】句意：這條連衣裙如此漂亮，但是它太貴了。我買不起它。“買得起”的英文表達是afford，動詞；情態動詞can’t后面接動詞原形，故填afford。
53．communicate
【解析】句意：對我們來說，不僅要學習英語，而且要使用這種語言與世界各地的人溝通，這是很有必要的。根據句意和漢語提示可知，此處考查communicate“溝通”，動詞；空前有動詞不定式符號to，所以這里應用動詞原形。故填communicate。
54．over
【解析】句意：Jim，你又遲到了！會議已經結束了5分鐘了。根據“for five minutes”可知，動詞要用延續性動詞。be over“結束”，故填over。
55．handsome
【解析】句意：看那個英俊的男人。他是邁克的叔叔。根據句意及漢語提示可知，空格處為形容詞作定語，修飾名詞man，handsome“英俊的”符合題意，故填handsome。
56．Have a try
【解析】根據漢語提示以及英文句子的結構可知，這里考查“祈使句 + and + 陳述句”的句型，祈使句以動詞原形開頭。“嘗一嘗”have a try。故填Have a try。
57．make up
【解析】根據中英文提示，此處缺少”編造”的表達，用動詞短語make up表示；根據“do not”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填make；up。
58．space travel
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，space travel“航天旅行”，名詞短語，符合題意。故填space；travel。
59．taken part
【解析】結合中英文提示可知，此處缺少take part in“參加”，句子是現在完成時，此處動詞用過去分詞形式，故填taken；part。
60．artists
【解析】空處缺少“藝術家”的英文表達，artist“藝術家”，different后用可數名詞復數，故填artists。
61．a 62．safety 63．longer 64．activities 65．enjoyable 66．are provided 67．to start 68．for 69．because 70．really
【導語】本文主要講述了在中國的一些城市，學校通過延長課間時間來讓學生獲得更多鍛煉和戶外活動時間的事情。
61．句意：在中國，學校通常在課間有一段十分鐘的休息時間。根據“數字-單數名詞”作修飾時，前有不定冠詞a/an，數字“10”的發音為輔音發音開頭，所以用a。故填a。
62．句意：有時候，出于安全考慮，學生不能外出，這就意味著他們沒有足夠的戶外時間。for為介詞，后接名詞作賓語，所以用safe的名詞safety。故填safety。
63．句意：為了讓學生有更多鍛煉和呼吸新鮮空氣的時間，北京、天津和青島已經制定的休息時間比以前長五分鐘。根據than可知，這里要填long的比較級longer。故填longer。
64．句意：在課間，為學生組織了很多活動。根據many修飾可數名詞復數可知，這里需要填activity的復數形式activities。故填activities。
65．句意：為了使課間休息更愉快，很多游戲被采用了。根據make sb/sth adj.意為“使得某人/某物怎么樣”可知，這里應填enjoy的形容詞enjoyable，意為“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
66．句意：書籍和桌面游戲也被提供給那些偏愛安靜的活動的人。根據句意可知，書籍、桌面游戲和provide之間是被動關系，前后句均為一般現在時，所以應填一般現在時的被動，主語為復數形式，所以應用are provided。故填are provided。
67．句意：這些游戲很容易開始，并且在15分鐘之內就能完成，這些活動幫助學生放松并且可以為下節課做準備。根據be + adj. + to do可知，此處應填to do不定式。故填to start。
68．句意：這些游戲很容易開始，并且在15分鐘之內就能完成，這些活動幫助學生放松并且可以為下節課做準備。根據get ready for sth意為“為……做準備”可知，此處應填介詞for。故填for。
69．句意：這個改變對學生來說是有好處的，因為它使得孩子們的上學日更有趣，且更健康。缺連詞，前后是因果關系，用because。故填because。
70．句意：對于學校來說，這是一種很不錯的關愛學生康樂的方式，同時使學校成為一個更美好的地方。這里care about為動詞短語，意為“關心，在意”，需要用副詞來修飾，所以應用real的副詞形式really。故填really。
71． How to keep healthy
It’s important for us to keep healthy. Here are some tips.
First, eat more fruits, vegetables, and balanced meals. Avoid junk food and sugary drinks. Second, exercise daily, such as running or playing basketball. It keeps us active. Third, go to bed early and get up early. Enough sleep helps our body recover. Finally, stay positive. Talk to friends or family when you feel stressed.
Let’s follow these steps to live a healthy life!
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，注意不要遺漏，并適當增加細節。
[寫作步驟]
①第一步，表明寫作意圖，引出下文“如何保持健康”；
②第二步，具體闡述“如何保持健康”；
③第三步，書寫結語，表達自己的希望。
[亮點詞匯]
①balanced meals均衡飲食
②positive積極的
③stressed緊張的
[高分句型]
Talk to friends or family when you feel stressed. （狀語從句）
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