資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年八年級下冊英語外研版Module 1-Module 5
期中檢測培優卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．—Look! ________ the roller coaster is moving ________!
—Wow! I am beginning to feel dizzy (頭暈目眩的) now.
A．What a high speed, in B．What high speed, in C．What high speed, at D．How high speed, at
2．It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the poor. It’s really meaningful ________ us students to learn from him.
A．of; of B．for; for C．for; of D．of; for
3．In this competition, it’s ________ to give each student fifteen minutes to talk.
A．unfair B．clear C．excited D．fair
4．—When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu
—Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class.
A．decision B．conversation C．discussion D．competition
5．This is my first time to watch this game. I’ve _________ it before.
A．ever shown B．never shown C．ever watched D．never watched
6．—What do you think of smart phones
—They’re very important in________world.
A．modern B．typical C．ancient D．proper
7．—Which team will you play ________ in the final match
—Liverpool.
A．in B．on C．against D．out
8．—What did you do last night
—I didn’t play the piano. I watched a film with my parents ________.
A．either B．instead C．yet D．however
9．—Have you finished your homework ________
—Yes, I’ve ________ finished my homework.
A．already; yet B．already; already C．yet; yet D．yet; already
10．—Could you lend me some money I want to buy a special gift for mother.
—I am sorry that my new CD player ________ my money.
A．spends B．runs out C．takes D．costs
11．Nuclear (原子核的) waste will cause heavy pollution to the ________.
A．environment B．situation C．science D．condition
12．Your advice sounds ________. I will take your advice.
A．nice B．well C．bad D．nasty
13．An organization was ________ to help the children in poor areas.
A．put up B．set up C．setting up D．built
14．He is so ________ and he is willing to take part in all kinds of activities at school.
A．humorous B．warm-hearted C．active D．hard-working
15．A lot of trees and grass ______ in my school last month. Now it looks more beautiful.
A．planted B．are planted C．was planted D．were planted
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
People are always smiling, especially in groups. 16 , it doesn’t just show that they are happy. Sometimes, people use smiles 17 some other purposes (目的).
Get others to 18 you.
Sweet smiles send a message that other people can trust you. People even consider that smiles have much value (價值). A recent 19 shows that people are more likely to trust another person if he is smiling. The study also 20 that a smile increases (增加) people’s willingness (意愿) to trust by about 10%.
Smile for 21 .
When people do something bad, they often smile when they are caught. 22 We treat people who have broken the rules with more kindness 23 they smile afterwards (后來). It doesn’t matter whether it’s a false (假的) 24 or a real one. They all work to make us forgive (原諒) those people.
Recover from (從……中恢復) social 25 .
Have you ever forgotten to buy your friend a birthday present (禮物) Have you ever failed to (未能) remember an important person’s name Have you ever hurt a small child by accident (意外地) If you’ve tripped (絆倒) on a social banana, you will feel embarrassed (尷尬的) for a long time. In this situation, you can try to give a(n) 26 laugh. It can cause fellow feeling (同感) from other people, which makes them think 27 of the mistake and forgive (原諒) you more quickly. So the smile helps 28 get out of trouble.
Smile to make money.
You’ve already known the value of a smile, but can a smile bring you real 29 Yes. 30 , in restaurants, smiling waitresses get more tips (小費).
16．A．Instead B．Also C．Anyway D．However
17．A．against B．without C．above D．for
18．A．trust B．drop C．fight D．leave
19．A．letter B．message C．study D．photo
20．A．requires B．finds C．advises D．hears
21．A．sadness B．pain C．kindness D．dark
22．A．When B．Why C．Where D．Who
23．A．though B．unless C．before D．if
24．A．smile B．gift C．prize D．storm
25．A．yards B．mistakes C．squares D．records
26．A．relaxed B．happy C．silly D．excited
27．A．much B．plenty C．more D．less
28．A．you B．them C．me D．us
29．A．stress B．money C．grade D．waste
30．A．For example B．At first C．In the end D．Right away
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’ t wait until school was over and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily, “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did...”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather’ s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather ”
The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
31．When did the boy go to his grandfather
A．Before he went to school. B．When he went to school.
C．After school was over. D．After he had a fight.
32．Why does the bad tiger fight with everyone all the time
A．Because others want to kill him. B．Because he wants to eat others.
C．For no reason. D．Because others aren’t friendly to him.
33．The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________.
A．the good tiger is much stronger B．the good tiger can get along well with others
C．the grandfather hates the bad tiger D．the grandfather treats (對待) the tiger very well
34．What did the writer want to tell us in the passage
A．How to feed tigers well. B．How to control our feelings.
C．How to get along with others. D．How to fight with others.
（B）
If you have been away from your hometown for many years, what will you do to remember your old houses
After growing up, most of us left the countryside for cities to find jobs. Since then, old houses have become a memory for us. Some remember them by looking at old photos, while others choose to order some miniature (微觀模型) houses.
The miniature house is usually 30 times smaller than its real size. But it can still copy the old house as real as possible. Before making it, clients (客戶) need provide some pictures and more information of their old houses. Each model is made up of hundreds of small pieces and includes about 50 different materials. To better copy old houses, artists not only use real building materials, such as cement (水泥), wood, and soil, but also work hard to find the way to make the models look old. Some parts are more complicated (復雜的), such as making tiles (瓦). Because there are no such small-sized tiles, artists have to cut them out of black cardboard little by little.
Different models carry different memories. A post-90s client once asked the artist to copy an old house in her hometown. She used to live there with her parents. She wanted to give the model to her mother to keep the memory of her dead father.
These models are very small, however, they enlarge (放大) the warmth and love of families and treasure the old days that are gone forever.
35．According to the passage, what can artists do to make miniature houses more real
① make models as small as they can
② do some complicated things little by little
③ choose and use more complicated materials
④ collect old photos and information as much as possible
⑤ use real building materials
A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤
36．Why does the writer introduce the post-90s client in Paragraph 4
A．To introduce one of her bad memories.
B．To show each model has a special story.
C．To advise more people to buy miniature houses.
D．To tell readers how hard the girl was in her childhood.
37．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Memories of old days B．Love for building materials
C．Beauty of miniature houses D．Ways of making old buildings
（C）
Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, exercises for at least two hours every day. His habit of exercising is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than caring only about his learning. And this has raised lots of discussion online.
Many agree with the father! “Many of us students have too much schoolwork, and exercise can make us relaxed, so outdoor activities are necessary,” said Liu Yu, 18, a college student. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (意志力),” she says.
But some also have worries. “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students. With so much schoolwork in high school, we don’t have so much time to exercise at all,” says Huang Xi, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province.
Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also thinks that two hours is too much for the students and parents. “After work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she wants to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Zhu says.
Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities, even though the time for exercise is not a problem.
38．What does Liu Yu do
A．A runner. B．A coach. C．A P. E. teacher. D．A college student.
39．What does Wang Tao think of Luo Han’s habit of exercising
A．Hard. B．Impossible. C．Helpful. D．Boring.
40．What does Ms Zhu have to do after work
A．Do housework. B．Do sports.
C．Help her kids with homework. D．Rest.
41．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (①= Paragraph 1)
A．B． C． D．
（D）
On Oct.12th,202l,1egendary Disney animator (傳奇迪士尼動畫師) Ruthie Tompson passed away peacefully at her home in California. She was 111 years old. People felt shocked about the bad news.
Born in Portland, Maine, on July 22, 1910, Tompson grew up in Boston. Later, she and her family moved to a house in Los Angeles, which was near Walt Disney’s workplace. As a little child, often went to the workplace and watched Walt making animation (動畫片). At that time, Tompson started to become interested in animation.
After Tompson finished high school, Walt offered her a job as a painter in the Ink&Paint Department. At that time, she helped finish the film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937). That film became her favorite to revisit over the years in her family.
Soon, Tompson became final checker, and later scene planner. Because of her marvelous skill at guiding camera movement for animated films, Tompson was invited to join the International Photographers Union in 1952. As animator Floyd Norman said, “Tompson was our computer before computers were invented. Whatever the technical problem was, she could usually solve it. She is so smart and hard-working.”
In 1975, Tompson retired (退休) from the Walt Disney Company after completing work on the Rescuers. Up until that moment, she was thought to have worked on almost every Disney animation.
Tompson was an important contributor (貢獻者)) to the progress and growth of the animation industry as we know it today. Her death led to many messages of sadness being left on the Internet. Just as Disney Parks wrote: “It’s with a heavy heart we report that Disney Legend Ruthie Tompson has passed away. Ruthie will be missed deeply.”
42．The underlined word “marvelous” in paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．terrible B．common C．wonderful D．traditional
43．How old was Tompson when she finished her work on The Rescuers
A．27. B．42. C．46. D．65.
44．Which of the following is true
A．Tompson died of a serious illness in hospital.
B．Disney Parks were sorry for Tompson’s achievement.
C．Tompson helped work on two Disney animations in total.
D．Walt Disney worked near Tompson’s house in Los Angeles.
45．What is the passage mainly about according to the passage
A．The works of Ruthie Tompson.
B．The introduction of Ruthie Tompson.
C．The memory of the day Ruthie Tompson died.
D．The reasons why Ruthie Tompson passed away.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．Mr Wang is a (love) grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandson.
47．Many students form all over the country have entered the (compete).
48．Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough (reach) the basket.
49．What a pity! Peter can’t go swimming with us because of his (ill).
50．Modern (invent) have changed our life. They make the world better and better.
51．Mrs. Smith’s son got good grades in all subjects. She him. (對……感到驕傲)
52．I couldn’t stop (想念) my parents when I studied abroad.
53．The (環境) of Nanjing is becoming better and better.
54． (既然) you are new here, let me show you around our school.
55．The river near my house used to be (丑陋的) on the eye and hard on the nose.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．很抱歉我們在跑步方面做得不好。
We’re sorry that we running.
57．你應該做到誠實，不要再編造任何借口。
You should be honest and do not any excuses.
58．這個問題似乎不像看上去那么不可能。
The problem seems not as it looks.
59．當我到學校的時候，我感到不舒服。
And when I got to school. I
60．這個男孩受到了他爸爸的懲罰，因為他在家弄出了太多的噪音。
The boy by his father because he made too at home.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts 61 (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off 62 May 30th, 2023. In the same year, Shenzhou-17 with three astronauts also entered space 63 (successful). It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2024. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the 64 (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-19 is now in the space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (實驗) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be 65 astronaut.
You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (齲齒) may get 66 (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts.
In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after 67 (become) a backup (預備) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.
Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And 68 (they) reaction (反應) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (緊急情況) 69 do science experiments in space.
However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also 70 (hero) of this great space program.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．假如你是王治，從小就希望做一名宇航員。請看下面的思維導圖并以“I Want to Be an Astronaut”為題，寫一篇短文，內容包括你想做航天員的原因以及你打算如何去做。短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
I Want to Be an Astronaut
Why How
1. walk in space like Nie Haisheng 2. … 1. study hard 2. …
要求：
1. 詞數：80左右，開頭已給出不計入總詞數；
2. 行文連貫，可自由發揮。
I Want to Be an Astronaut
I’m Wang Zhi. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up.
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——看！過山車開得真快！——哇！我現在開始覺得頭暈了。
考查感嘆句和介詞辨析。in用……方式；at處于……狀態。此句為感嘆句，且中心詞speed為不可數名詞。此句為“What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語”的感嘆句結構；表示速度時，介詞通常用at，at high speed“以高速”。故選C。
2．D
【解析】句意：他捐款給窮人真是慷慨。對我們學生來說，向他學習真的很有意義。
考查介詞辨析。of……的；for為了。在“It’s+形容詞+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”結構中，若形容詞是描述某人的品質或性格，用介詞of；若形容詞描述某事物對某人的影響或意義，用介詞for。第一空描述“他”的品質，用of；第二空描述“學習”對“我們學生”的意義，用for。故選D。
3．D
【解析】句意：在這次比賽中，給每個學生十五分鐘談話是公平的。
考查形容詞辨析。unfair不公平的；clear清楚的；excited激動的；fair公平的。根據“In this competition…minutes to talk.”可知，此處指的是給每個學生十五分鐘談話是公平的，故選D。
4．A
【解析】句意：——劉老師，我們什么時候去春游？——還不確定。我們可以在課上討論做出最后決定。
考查名詞詞義辨析。decision決定；conversation交談；discussion討論；competition比賽。根據“Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final”可知，是課上討論做出最后決定。故選A。
5．D
【解析】句意：這是我第一次看這場比賽。我以前從沒看過。
考查副詞辨析和動詞辨析。ever shown曾經展示；never shown從不展示；ever watched曾經觀看；never watched從不觀看。根據“This is my first time to watch this game.”可知，我之前從來沒有看過，watch“觀看”，never“從不”，位于實義動詞之前。故選D。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你怎么看智能手機？——它們在現代世界非常重要。
考查形容詞辨析。modern現代的；typical典型的；ancient古代；proper正確的。手機是現代化產物，故選A。
7．C
【解析】句意：——在決賽中你們將和哪支隊伍較量？——利物浦隊。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；against對抗；out出去。根據“Which team will you play … in the final match”可知，這里指的是在最終的比賽中和哪個隊伍進行對抗。故選C。
8．B
【解析】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我沒有彈鋼琴。我和父母一起看了一部電影。
考查副詞辨析。either也（用于否定句）；instead代替/反而；yet還/已經（多用于否定句或疑問句）；however然而。根據“I didn’t play the piano. I watched a film with my parents”可知，此處表示“取而代之”的含義，強調行為的替換，故選B。
9．D
【解析】句意：——你完成作業了嗎？——是的，我已經完成了作業。
考查副詞辨析。already已經，經常用在肯定句句中；yet還，仍，用在否定或疑問句句尾。第一句為疑問句，應用yet表示“已經”；根據“I’ve… finished my homework”可知，此處表達我已經完成了，肯定句中用already。故選D。
10．B
【解析】句意：—— 你能借我點錢嗎？我想給媽媽買一份特別的禮物?！鼙?，我的新CD播放器花光了我的錢。
考查動詞短語和動詞辨析。spends花費（時間/金錢）；runs out用完；takes花費（時間）；costs花費（金錢）。根據“I am sorry”可知，表達歉意是因為自己的錢花完了，用runs out。故選B。
11．A
【解析】句意：核廢料將對環境造成嚴重的污染。
考查名詞辨析。environment環境；situation情況；science科學；condition條件。根據“Nuclear (原子核的) waste will cause heavy pollution to the...”以及結合選項可知，核廢料的放射性污染會直接影響生態環境和人類健康，environment“環境”符合語境。故選A。
12．A
【解析】句意：你的建議聽起來不錯。我會接受你的建議。
考查形容詞辨析。nice好的；well健康的；bad壞的；nasty討厭的。根據“I will take your advice.”可知，此處應表達贊同對方的意見，說的是對方的建議很好。故選A。
13．B
【解析】句意：成立了一個組織來幫助貧困地區的兒童。
考查動詞短語。put up張貼；set up創立，設立（主要用于組織、機構、學校等）；built建造（側重施工建筑）。根據“An organization was...to help the children in poor areas.”可知，此處指設立或成立一個組織，主語“organization”和動詞短語“set up”之間是被動關系，應用被動語態“be done”，空處應是set up。故選B。
14．C
【解析】句意：他很活躍，他愿意參加學校的各種活動。
考查形容詞辨析。humorous幽默的；warm-hearted熱心的；active活躍的；hard-working工作努力的。根據“he is willing to take part in all kinds of activities at school”可知，他很活躍，愿意參加學校活動。故選C。
15．D
【解析】句意：上個月，我的學校種了很多樹和草?，F在看起來更漂亮了。
考查動詞時態。根據“A lot of trees and grass…in my school last month.”可知，時態為一般過去時，且主語trees and grass和動詞plant為被動關系，主語trees and grass為復數，be動詞用were表示，動詞用過去分詞形式表被動。故選D。
16．D 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們“笑”的一些目的和價值。
16．句意：然而，它不僅僅展示他們是開心的。
instead代替；also也；anyway無論如何；however然而。根據“Sometimes, people use smiles ...some other purposes”和“it doesn’t just show that they are happy”可知此處表轉折，故選D。
17．句意：有時，人們使用微笑為了一些其它的目的。
against反對；without沒有；above在……上；for為了。根據“some other purposes”可知應是為了一些其它目的，故選D。
18．句意：使別人信任你。
trust信任；drop下降；fight打架；leave離開。根據“Sweet smiles send a message that other people can trust you”可知應是微笑使人信任，故選A。
19．句意：一個最近的研究表明人們更想要信任另一個人，如果他正在微笑。
letter信；message信息；study研究；photo圖片。根據“shows that people are more likely to trust another person if he is smiling”可知應是研究成果，故選C。
20．句意：研究也發現一個微笑可以增加人們大約10%的信任意愿。
requires需要；finds發現；advises建議；hears聽見。根據“that a smile increases people’s willingness to trust by about 10%.”可知此處仍是陳述研究結果，故選B。
21．句意：為了善意而微笑。
sadness難過；pain痛苦；kindness善良；dark黑暗。根據“We treat people who have broken the rules with more kindness”所以此處應是總的概括為了善意而微笑，故選C。
22．句意：為什么？
when什么時候；why為什么；where在哪里；who誰。根據“We treat people who have broken the rules with more kindness...they smile afterwards”可知此處應是問原因，故選B。
23．句意：如果違反規則的人后來微笑，我們會用更多的善意對待他們。
though盡管；unless如果不；before以前；if如果。根據“they smile afterwards”和“We treat people who have broken the rules with more kindness”可知此處應用if引導條件狀語從句，故選D。
24．句意：它是真的微笑還是假的微笑不重要。
smile微笑；gift禮物；prize獎勵；storm暴風雨。根據“they smile afterwards”可知此處是說微笑是真是假不重要，故選A。
25．句意：從社交錯誤中恢復。
yards院子；mistakes錯誤；squares廣場；records記錄。根據“Have you ever forgotten to buy your friend a birthday present Have you ever failed to remember an important person’s name ...”可知應是從錯誤中恢復關系，故選B。
26．句意：在這種情境下，你能夠盡量給一個輕松的大笑。
relaxed輕松的；happy開心的；silly傻的；excited興奮的。根據“you will feel embarrassed for a long time. In this situation,”和“It can cause fellow feeling from other people”可知應是給一個輕松的笑，故選A。
27．句意：它能引起別人的同感，那使他們更少地想起你的錯誤并且更快地原諒你。
much許多；plenty大量；more更多；less更少。根據“and forgive you more quickly”可知應是更少地想起錯誤，故選D。
28．句意：所以微笑幫助你擺脫困境。
you你；them他們；me我；us我們。根據“Have you ever forgotten to buy your friend a birthday present ...you ever failed to ...you ever hurt a small child by accident...you’ve tripped...you will feel embarrassed...”可知此處人稱應用第二人稱，故選A。
29．句意：你已經知道微笑的價值，但是一個微笑能帶給你真正的錢嗎？
stress壓力；money錢；grade成績；waste浪費。根據“in restaurants, smiling waitresses get more tips”可知此處是說真正的錢，故選B。
30．句意：例如，在飯館，微笑的服務員得到更多的小費。
for example例如；at first首先；in the end最終；right away馬上。根據“in restaurants, smiling waitresses get more tips”和“Yes”可知此處在舉例子，故選A。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一個男孩和同學打架后，生氣地向爺爺訴說討厭對方，爺爺通過講述自己內心有“善良友好”和“惡劣不友好”兩只“老虎”的故事，來引導男孩如何控制情緒。
31．細節理解題。根據文中“One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over and hurried home to his grandfather.”可知，一天，一個男孩和他的一個同學打了一架。他沒等到放學就急忙跑回家找爺爺。故選D。
32．細節理解題。根據文中“But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.”可知，但另一只老虎很壞，不友好，即使是最小的事情也會讓它生氣，它總是無緣無故地和每個人打架。故選C。
33．細節理解題。根據文中“The old man said slowly and seriously, ‘The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.’”可知，老人緩慢而嚴肅地說：“我總是喂養善良友好的老虎，所以我現在從不討厭別人，也很少生氣。”，所以善良的老虎能控制爺爺是因為爺爺善待它（喂養它）。故選D。
34．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章通過男孩打架后爺爺講述內心兩只“老虎”的故事，重點在于表明要選擇培養善良友好的一面，控制自己的情緒，所以作者想告訴我們如何控制情緒。故選B。
35．B 36．B 37．C
【導語】本文圍繞微型房屋作為記憶載體的意義展開，強調其雖小卻凝聚家庭溫暖與舊日情懷。
35．細節理解題。根據二段“The miniature house is usually 30 times smaller than its real size...Before making it, clients (客戶) need provide some pictures and more information of their old houses...To better copy old houses, artists not only use real building materials”可知，藝術家需要使模型盡可能小、盡可能收集舊的照片和信息以及使用真實的建筑材料來使微觀模型更逼真。故選B。
36．推理判斷題。根據第三段“Different models carry different memories. A post-90s client once asked the artist to copy an old house in her hometown. She used to live there with her parents. She wanted to give the model to her mother to keep the memory of her dead father.”可知，通過客戶為母親制作模型以紀念父親的例子，說明微型房屋承載獨特的情感記憶，體現“每個模型都有特別的故事”這一主題。故選B。
37．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞微型房屋作為記憶載體的意義展開，強調其雖小卻凝聚家庭溫暖與舊日情懷。故最佳標題為：微型房屋之美。故選C。
38．D 39．C 40．A 41．A
【導語】本文講述了9 歲男孩羅漢被爸爸要求每天戶外鍛煉至少2小時，針對這件事大學生劉雨、高中生黃曦以及兩位家長王濤和朱女士提出了各自的觀點。
38．細節理解題。根據“‘Many of us students have too much schoolwork, and exercise can make us relaxed, so outdoor activities are necessary,’ said Liu Yu, 18, a college student. ”可知，劉雨是一名大學生。故選D。
39．細節理解題。根據“Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well. ‘It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (意志力),’ she says. ”可知，學生家長王濤也這樣認為，他與學生劉雨的觀點一致，都認為是有益的。故選C。
40．細節理解題。根據“After work, I need to do housework.”可知，朱女士下班后需要做家務。故選A。
41．篇章結構題。本文第一段由“9 歲男孩羅漢被爸爸要求每天戶外鍛煉至少2小時”引出話題；第二段中，一些人支持這種做法，并提出了自己的觀點；第三、四、五段則是不支持這種做法的人們提出的觀點。整篇結構如A選項。故選A。
42．C 43．D 44．D 45．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了迪士尼傳奇動畫師Ruthie Tompson于2021年10月12日去世，享年111歲，她自1937年參與《白雪公主》制作起為迪士尼工作近40年，憑借卓越的動畫攝影技術參與制作了幾乎所有迪士尼經典動畫，對動畫產業發展做出重要貢獻。
42．詞句猜測題。根據“Because of her marvelous skill at guiding camera movement for animated films”和Floyd Norman對她的評價可知，marvelous應表示“出色的”。故選C。
43．細節理解題。根據“Born in Portland, Maine, on July 22, 1910”和“retired in 1975”計算，她完成《救難小英雄》時65歲。故選D。
44．細節判斷題。根據“moved to a house in Los Angeles, which was near Walt Disney’s workplace”可知迪士尼工作室就在她家附近。故選D。
45．主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了傳奇動畫師Ruthie Tompson的生平事跡和職業成就。故選B。
46．lovely
【解析】句意：王先生是一位可愛的爺爺。他把所有的空閑時間都花在孫子身上。love“愛”，名詞/動詞。此處應用形容詞lovely“可愛的”，作定語修飾名詞grandfather。故填lovely。
47．competition
【解析】句意：來自全國各地的許多學生都參加了比賽。根據“the”可知，空處用名詞作賓語，competition意為“比賽”。故填competition。
48．to reach
【解析】句意：湯米喜歡打籃球，雖然他不夠高，夠不著籃筐。enough to do sth.“足夠做某事”，固定用法，空處用不定式作結果狀語。故填to reach。
49．illness
【解析】句意：太遺憾了！彼得因為生病不能和我們一起去游泳。句中“his”作形容詞性物主代詞，后跟名詞作賓語。形容詞ill的名詞為illness，意為“疾病”，根據句意可知，用單數形式，故填illness。
50．inventions
【解析】句意：現代發明改變了我們的生活。它們讓世界越來越好。此空前有形容詞“Modern”修飾，應用“invent”的名詞“invention”，作主語，根據“have changed”可知主語應用復數形式“inventions”。故填inventions。
51．was proud of/took pride in
【解析】句意：史密斯太太的兒子各科都取得了好成績。她為他感到驕傲。根據“Mrs. Smith’s son got good grades in all subjects.”和漢語提示可知，be proud of=take pride in表示“對……感到驕傲”，事情為過去發生的，時態為一般過去時，動詞take用過去式took，主語為She，單數，be動詞用was。故填was proud of/took pride in。
52．missing
【解析】句意：留學期間，我無法抑制對父母的思念。miss“想念”，動詞。can’t stop doing sth“無法停止做某事”。故填missing。
53．environment
【解析】句意：南京的環境正變得越來越好。environment“環境”，不可數名詞。故答案為environment。
54．Since
【解析】句意：既然你是新來的，讓我帶你參觀一下我們學校。since“既然”，引導原因狀語從句。故填Since。
55．ugly
【解析】句意：我家附近的河流過去看著很丑陋，聞著很難聞。“丑陋的”為ugly，形容詞在句中作表語，故填ugly。
56．did badly in
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺少了“在……做得不好”，英文表達為do badly in，事情已經發生用一般過去時態，do的過去式為did。故填did badly in。
57．make up
【解析】根據中英文提示，此處缺少”編造”的表達，用動詞短語make up表示；根據“do not”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填make；up。
58．as/so impossible
【解析】not as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as“不像……那樣……”；根據“seems”可知，此處應用形容詞impossible“不可能的”，作表語。故填as/so；impossible。
59． felt awful
【解析】對比題干可知，feel感覺，動詞。根據“got to”可知，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式；awful不舒服的，是形容詞作表語。故填felt awful。
60．was punished much noise
【解析】根據所給句意可知，第一空處表示“受到處罰”，應用被動語態，根據“because he made”可知，用一般過去時，其構成為“was/were done”，主語“The boy”表示單數，用was構成，懲罰“punish”，動詞，第一空填was punished；第二空表示“太多噪音”，用短語too much noise。故填was punished；much noise。
61．have entered 62．on 63．successfully 64．first 65．an 66．worse 67．becoming 68．their 69．and 70．heroes
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國載人航天工程的發展歷程，包括神舟系列飛船的發射情況，以及成為一名宇航員需要具備的條件和經歷的訓練，同時強調了即使是備份宇航員，也為太空計劃做出了重要貢獻。
61．句意：從那以后，其他幾位中國宇航員進入了宇宙。Since then是現在完成時的標志，其結構為“have/has + 過去分詞”，主語“several other Chinese astronauts”是復數，故填have entered。
62．句意：神舟十六號載人飛船于2023年5月30日發射升空。具體到某一天用介詞on。故填on。
63．句意：同年，搭載三名宇航員的神舟十七號也成功進入太空。此處用副詞successfully修飾動詞entered，表示“成功地進入”，故填successfully。
64．句意：在所有宇航員中，王亞平是第一位進行太空行走的中國女性。定冠詞the后接序數詞，one的序數詞是first，故填first。
65．句意：實際上，成為一名宇航員并不容易。astronaut是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an，表泛指“一名”宇航員。故填an。
66．句意：例如，一顆齲齒在太空中可能會比在地球上更嚴重，可能會給宇航員帶來麻煩。根據“than”可知，此處用 bad的比較級worse。故填worse。
67．句意：然后在成為一名預備宇航員之后，你可能會開始艱難的訓練。after是介詞，后面接動詞-ing形式，故填becoming。
68．句意：宇航員必須學習不同的學科，包括數學、英語和物理。并且他們的反應必須迅速。此處用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞。故填their。
69．句意：這樣他們就能在太空中處理緊急情況并且做科學實驗?！癲o with emergencies”和“do science experiments”是并列關系。故填and。
70．句意：他們也是這個偉大太空計劃的英雄。主語“They”是復數，hero的復數形式是heroes。故填heroes。
71．例文
I Want to Be an Astronaut
I’m Wang Zhi. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. Because I want to walk in space like Nie Haisheng. I want to fly a spaceship to the moon. And I want to live on the moon. But I know I can’t do that without working hard. So I must study hard now. And I must do exercise every day.
I hope my dream can come true one day.
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏表格中給出的關鍵信息，寫短文談談自己想成為一名宇航員的愿望、原因及如何做。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明想要成為一名宇航員，并談談有這個愿望的原因及打算為實現愿望做些什么；
第二步，希望夢想成真。
[亮點詞匯]
①want to do sth. 想要做某事
②work hard 努力工作
③do exercise 做運動
[高分句型]
But I know I can’t do that without working hard.（省略that的賓語從句）
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑