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2025年人教新目標八年級下冊期中復習
專題03 短文填空
參考答案
1．to have 2．best 3．was 4．fatter 5．hardly 6．tired 7．worried 8．eating 9．months 10．to lose
【導語】本文敘述了詹金斯先生是一名官員，經常被人邀請去吃飯，結果他變得越來越胖，他不得不去醫生那里看病。
1．句意：作為一個重要的官員，經常有人請他吃飯。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，是ask sb. to do sth的被動形式，asked后面接動詞不定式。故填to have。
2．句意：店主們竭力巴結他。try one’s best to do sth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。
3．句意：他們知道這對他們的業務有好處。根據上下文可知，時態用一般過去時。故填was。
4．句意：現在這個官員越來越胖了。根據“and fatter”可知，是越來越胖了?！氨容^級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。故填fatter。
5．句意：他在家幾乎不能上樓，只好睡在樓下。hardly“幾乎不”，符合語境。故填hardly。
6．句意：走路或做家務時，他常常感到累。根據“He often felt”可知，主語為人，此處用tired“疲勞的”表示內心感受。故填tired。
7．句意：他很擔心，不得不去看醫生。此處用形容詞作表語，worry“擔心”，動詞或名詞，其形容詞形式為worried“擔心的”。故填worried。
8．句意：停止吃含有大量脂肪和糖的食物，詹金斯先生。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填eating。
9．句意：幾個月后，他發現自己的心臟出了問題。a few“一些”，后面接可數名詞復數形式。故填months。
10．句意：你能告訴我一個減肥方法嗎？a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定語。故填to lose。
11．a 12．hurts 13．with 14．up 15．don’t/never 16．health 17．eating 18．control 19．times 20．decision
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了薩姆叔叔去醫院看牙疼，醫生通過詢問排除了抽煙喝酒的原因，最后找出是因為吃甜食，最后薩姆叔叔決定不吃甜食。
11．句意：薩姆叔叔因為他牙疼什么都不想吃。此處考查動詞短語have a toothache“牙疼”，空處用冠詞a。故填a。
12．句意：“我這幾天感覺不好，有一顆牙齒很疼?！彼_姆叔叔回答道。分析句子結構可知，此處為謂語動詞，且用一般現在時，主語為one of my teeth“牙齒之一”，為單數，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填hurts。
13．句意：史密斯醫生仔細地檢查了他但是沒有找出薩姆的任何問題。此處考查動詞短語find trouble with sb.“發現某人有問題”，空處用介詞with。故填with。
14．句意：事實上，我幾年前就戒煙了。結合語境可知，此處考查動詞短語give up“放棄”，空處用介詞up。故填up。
15．句意：不，我不喝酒。根據上文No“不”可知，薩姆不喝酒，表示否定可用don’t或者never。故填don’t/never。
16．句意：我知道健康的重要性。根據空前介詞of可知，空處應用名詞，形容詞healthy“健康的”應變形為名詞health“健康”。故填health。
17．句意：我習慣每天吃一塊蛋糕。根據空前短語可知，此處考查be used to doing sth.“習慣做某事”，空處應用動名詞形式。故填eating。
18．句意：現在你應該控制每天你攝入糖分的量。根據空前情態動詞should“應該”可知，空處應用動詞原形。故填control。
19．句意：每天吃三次藥，你會很快感到好轉。time意為“次數”時為可數名詞，根據空前three“三次”可知，空處應用名詞復數times“次數”。故填times。
20．句意：聽了那個，薩姆叔叔決定停止吃甜食。根據空前冠詞a“一個”，可知空后用可數名詞單數，動詞decide“決定”應變為名詞decision“決定”。故填decision。
21．have become 22．until/before/unless 23．were packed 24．dead/dying 25．of 26．the 27．more easily 28．low 29．buyers 30．kindness
【導語】本文介紹了盲盒寵物潮，同時告訴人們停止銷售它。
21．句意：在過去的幾年里，盲盒玩具在中國年輕人中變得很受歡迎。根據“... in the past few years”可知，句子應用現在完成時態，主語是復數。故填have become。
22．句意：直到他們打開盒子，才知道它里面是什么。根據“They don’t know what is inside the box ... they open it.”可知，他們打開盒子與知道它里面是什么兩者句意之間的邏輯關系，可用“直到”或“在……之前”或“除非……”。故填until/before/unless。
23．句意：在五月3日，160只小貓小狗在成都的一個廂式貨車上，并且它們被打包成盒。根據“they ... in boxes.”可知，主語與謂語是被動關系，主語為復數，且此句話為一般過去時態，所以要用一般過去時被動語態。故填were packed。
24．句意：當志愿者找到那些動物，很多已經生病了，并且其中4只甚至已經死了或垂死。根據“When volunteers found those animals, many were sick and four of them were even ... ”可知，那些動物中很多已經生病了，應該是其中4只甚至已經死了或垂死。故填dead/dying。
25．句意：大多數人認為人們以這種方式賣寵物是殘忍的。根據“it’s cruel ... people to sell pets in this way.”可知，此處應為it is + adj. + of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”句式。故填of。
26．句意：實際上，盲盒寵物的銷售并不是新鮮事。根據“...sale of blind box pets is nothing new.”可知，后面是單數可數名詞，且此處是特指，前面需要用定冠詞。故填the。
27．句意：人們可以更容易地在網上買盲盒寵物。根據“People can buy blind box pets much ... through the Internet.”可知，人們可以更容易地在網上買盲盒寵物，副詞修飾動詞，且在網上比在線下更容易買到。故填more easily。
28．句意：在淘寶和拼多多上，一些活的動物以低至9.9元的價格被出售。根據“prices as ... as 9.9 yuan.”可知，此處位于as ... as中，需要加形容詞原級。故填low。
29．句意：很多售出的動物在運往賣家的途中就死去了。根據“their ... ”可知，此處物主代詞their后加可數名詞復數。故填buyers。
30．句意：政府媒體也要求人們去懷著“更多的對生命的善意和尊敬”。根據“have ‘more ... and more respect for life’.”可知，此處需要名詞。故填kindness。
31．to help 32．to be 33．to care 34．to look 35．to take/take 36．to get 37．to play 38．to use 39．to offer 40．to live
【導語】本文主要介紹了志愿工作的作用，以及一些志愿者的感受。
31．句意：你在尋找一些有趣的事情而且你想在空閑時間幫助別人嗎？would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to help。
32．句意：那就加入我們成為一名志愿者吧！根據“Then join us ... a volunteer!”可知，加入我們的目的是成為一名志愿者，用不定式表目的。故填to be。
33．句意：學校需要志愿者在老師太忙的時候照顧孩子。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。故填to care。
34．句意：醫院需要志愿者在孩子的父母看病時照顧他們。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。故填to look。
35．句意：動物愛好者可以幫助照顧那些無家可歸的貓狗。help (to) do sth.“幫助做某事”。故填(to) take。
36．句意：作為一名志愿者，我不想得到任何東西。want to do sth.“想做某事”。故填to get。
37．句意：我曾經在我的空閑時間玩電腦游戲，但現在我習慣于幫助老人學習如何使用電腦。used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”。故填to play。
38．句意：我曾經在我的空閑時間玩電腦游戲，但現在我習慣于幫助老人學習如何使用電腦。根據“ but now I’m used to helping the old people learn how ... computers”可知，此處是“疑問詞+不定式”作動詞learn的賓語。故填to use。
39．句意：如果每個人都能盡力幫助別人，我們將有一個更美好的世界生活。try to do sth.“盡力做某事”。故填to offer。
40．句意：如果每個人都能盡力幫助別人，我們將有一個更美好的世界生活。根據“we will have a better world ... in.”可知，有一個生活的更美好的世界，用不定式作定語，修飾名詞world。故填to live。
41．clearly 42．out 43．his 44．compared 45．joking 46．explained 47．reasons 48．and 49．communication 50．an
【導語】本文主要講述了比爾雖然口吃，但他的歌唱得非常好。文章告訴我們：每個人都有自己的閃光點，我們不能放大別人的缺點，而要學習別人身上的優點。
41．句意：他把話說清楚有點困難。clear意為“清楚的”，形容詞，這里用副詞clearly修飾動詞。故填clearly。
42．句意：有一天，我們聽說比爾要參加校園劇選拔。根據“try...for the school play.”可知，這里是參加校園劇選拔，try out for意為“參加……的選拔”。故填out。
43．句意：在壓力下比爾結結巴巴地說出了他的第一句話。根據“first lines”可知，這里用he的形容詞性物主代詞his作定語。故填his。
44．句意：與比爾說話的方式相比，他完全不同了。根據“with the way he talked.”可知，這里用過去分詞作狀語，compare的過去分詞為compared。故填compared。
45．句意：第二天在學校，大家沒有開玩笑，而是向比爾表示祝賀。instead of是介詞短語，這里用joke的動名詞joking。故填joking。
46．句意：他向我們解釋說，口吃的人唱得好是很常見的。根據“everyone congratulated Bill.”可知，這里用過去式，explain的過去式為explained。故填explained。
47．句意：科學不知道這有多少原因，但這是事實。根據“how many”可知，這里用名詞復數，reason的復數為reasons。故填reasons。
48．句意：我們了解到，每個人都有自己不能做的事情，也有自己可以做的事情?！皌hey can’t do”與“they can do.”是并列關系，因此用and連接。故填and。
49．句意：至于比爾，他在與他人交流時仍然結結巴巴。由空前面的a可知，這里用名詞， communicate的名詞為communication。故填communication。
50．句意：但有時，如果他在課堂上很難給出答案，他會停下來唱出答案?？蘸蟮腶nswer是單數名詞，此處表示泛指，用不定冠詞，且answer又是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故填an。
51．more 52．to clean 53．to sweep 54．finishes 55．chores 56．throwing 57．to make 58．wastes 59．easy 60．enjoy
【導語】本文講述了一些孩子總是夢想著長大，變成成年人后自己就不用做作業和考試了。文章主要以王軍的母親，一個公園清潔工為例，告訴我們掙錢不易。
51．句意：也就是說，他們不會再有學校的壓力了。根據“won’t”和“any”可知，not…any more意為“不再”。故填more。
52．句意：她的工作是打掃公園。根據“is”和所給詞可知，此處用動詞不定式作表語。故填to clean。
53．句意：為了給大家提供一個干凈的環境，她必須早上5點起床掃街、收集公園里的垃圾。根據“get up at 5 a.m.”可知，起床的目的是打掃街道，因此用to do不定式表示目的。故填to sweep。
54．句意：工作一結束，她就回家做早餐。The minute引導時間狀語從句，表示“ 一……就……”，根據主句“she goes...”可知，時態為一般現在時，所以從句用一般現在時，主語she是單數，因此用finish的三單形式。故填finishes。
55．句意：然后她在家做一些家務。根據“do some…”和所給單詞可知，some后跟可數名詞復數形式，do some chores意為“做一些家務”。故填chores。
56．句意：之后，她又去公園上班，因為總是有人亂扔垃圾。根據“because someone is always…(throw) rubbish everywhere”可知，此處指一直有人在亂丟垃圾，結合“is”判斷，此處用現在進行時be doing結構。故填throwing。
57．句意：王軍媽媽賺錢不容易。根據“It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother…(make) money.”可知，It is adj. for sb. to do sth.意為“對某人來說做某事是怎么樣的”。故填to make。
58．句意：他的媽媽從不浪費錢。本文整體用一般現在時，此句也應用一般現在時，主語His mother是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填wastes。
59．句意：成為一個成年人并不像你想象的那么容易。根據“as…(easily) as”可知，此處使用as…as結構，此處是作表語，中間應填形容詞原級，easily的形容詞為easy。故填easy。
60．句意：所以好好享受你的學校生活吧。根據“So…(enjoyable) your school life.”可知，此句為祈使句的肯定形式，用動詞原形開頭，enjoyable的動詞為enjoy。故填enjoy。
61．with 62．to talk 63．Children 64．wrong 65．themselves 66．Relations 67．a 68．If 69．telling 70．important
【導語】本文講述了父母與孩子之間的關系，并建議孩子們該如何跟父母溝通。
61．句意：為此，你經常與父母爭論。argue with sb.“和某人爭論”，固定詞組。故填with。
62．句意：如果你的父母不主動和你說話，你可能很長一段時間都不想和他們說話。offer to do sth.“主動提出做某事”，固定詞組。故填to talk。
63．句意：孩子們經常抱怨他們的父母不理解他們。根據空后的動詞原形“complain”可知，此處應用復數形式。故填Children。
64．句意：當出現問題時，大多數父母認為孩子應該受到責備，而不要求任何解釋。go wrong“出錯”，固定詞組。故填wrong。
65．句意：許多父母不允許孩子自己做決定或做任何事情。by oneself“獨自”，固定詞組。故填themselves。
66．句意：孩子和父母之間的關系越來越差。根據音標可知，此處為復數名詞relations“關系”。故填Relations。
67．句意：我認為，如果你想獲得更多的自由，你應該經常與父母溝通，并嘗試一種更友好的方式來獲得你想要的東西。根據句意可知，此處表示泛指的含義，應用不定冠詞；根據空后的“friendlier”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞可知，此處應用a。故填a。
68．句意：如果你想讓他們允許你在外面待到很晚，不要只是說：“其他孩子都可以在外面待得很晚?！备鶕湟獠⒔Y合句子結構可知，此處表示條件，if“如果”符合。故填If。
69．句意：相反，你試著告訴他們你想做什么，你將去哪里，以及為什么你在外面待到很晚很重要。根據句意可知，此處表示試著和父母好好溝通，try doing sth.“試著做某事”，固定詞組。故填telling。
70．句意：相反，你試著告訴他們你想做什么，你將去哪里，以及為什么你在外面待到很晚很重要。分析句子結構可知，此處應用所給詞的形容詞形式，作表語。故填important。
71．to help 72．whatever 73．excitedly 74．fun 75．his 76．invitation 77．minutes 78．scared 79．saw 80．properly
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了二十歲的哥哥凱爾答應了父母要接妹妹放學，但是此時有朋友邀請他去生日派對，凱爾糾結了一下依然做了正確的事情。
71．句意：凱爾同意了因為他認為幫助他的父母是非常重要的。根據“Kyle agreed because he thought it was important ... his parents.”可知，此處是固定句型it is+形容詞+to do“做某事是重要的”，此處應用動詞不定式。故填to help。
72．句意：放棄你今天的無論什么計劃。根據“Kyle! Give up ... plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!”可知，凱爾的朋友讓他放棄原本的計劃，去參加生日派對，因此此處whatever“無論什么”符合語境。故填whatever。
73．句意：皮特興奮地說。根據“Peter said”可知，此處句子結構完整，應考慮使用副詞，此處修飾動詞said。故填excitedly。
74．句意：凱爾考慮到和他的朋友在一塊他能有多少樂趣。根據“Kyle thought about how much”可知，此處應用名詞且是不可數名詞，結合所給單詞funny可知，此處對應的不可數名詞是fun。故填fun。
75．句意：但是他不想要讓Rita一個人或者讓她父母失望。根據“But he didn’t want to leave Rita alone or let ... parents down”可知，空格之后是名詞，結合所給單詞he可知，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。
76．句意：感謝你的邀請。根據“Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!”可知，此處是感謝對方的邀請，結合所給詞匯可知，此處應用名詞形式。故填invitation。
77．句意：他晚了五分鐘。根據“he was five”可知，空格之前有基數詞，結合所給詞匯可知，此處應用名詞復數。故填minutes。
78．句意：她非常害怕。根據“He found Rita was the last student. She was very ... and about to cry.”可知，此處應用形容詞修飾主語she，結合所給詞匯可知，對應的形容詞形式是scared。故填scared。
79．句意：當她看到她的哥哥來了，Rita跑過去給了他一個大大的擁抱。根據“When she ... her brother come, Rita ran to him and gave him a big hug (擁抱)”可知，此處句子是一般過去時，應用所給單詞的過去式。故填saw。
80．句意：凱爾知道他做了正確的事情。根據“Then, Kyle knew that he did the thing”可知，此處句子結構完整，且所給單詞是形容詞，此處應用副詞的形式。故填properly。
81．the 82．married 83．brightly/bright 84．lead 85．objects 86．weak 87．working 88．so 89．two 90．reminded
【導語】本文主要向我們介紹了居里夫人傳奇的一生，她熱愛科學研究，并且深具真正的品格和精神。
81．句意：違反社會規則，他把她們送到巴黎的一所大學。根據語境和橫線后“social rules”可知，此處特指社會規則，所以用定冠詞the。故填the。
82．句意：其中一個女兒嫁給了一位科學家。根據語境可知，時態為一般過去時，結合所給詞可知，此處應該填入marry的過去式married，作謂語，marry sb“嫁給某人”。故填married。
83．句意：他們一起工作，試圖解釋為什么某些巖石發出明亮的光并釋放能量。根據“why certain rocks shone…and gave off energy.”，結合所給詞可知，此處應該填入bright的副詞形式brightly/bright，作狀語，修飾動詞shone，意為“明亮地”符合語境。故填brightly/bright。
84．句意：他們沒有想到他們的研究，即如今用于治療疾病的輻射，會引領潮流并最終改變世界。根據橫線前“would”，結合音標可知，此處考查：would+動詞原形，過去將來時，所以填入lead，意為“引導，引領”符合語境。故填lead。
85．句意：不幸的是，他們不知道這些奇怪的東西是危險的。根據橫線前“these”后跟可數名詞復數形式，結合所給詞可知，此處應該填入object的復數形式objects，意為“東西”符合題意。故填objects。
86．句意：巖石上的灰塵進入他們的眼睛和肺部，使他們變得虛弱。根據橫線前“made them”，結合音標提示可知，此處填入weak，形容詞，意為“虛弱的”，make sb+adj“使某人……的”。故填weak。
87．句意：事實上，這位婦女是由于與這些放射性巖石一起工作而死亡的。根據橫線前“as a result of”可知，介詞of后面接動名詞，結合所給詞可知，此處填入work的動名詞形式working，表達由于與這些放射性巖石一起工作而死亡的。故填working。
88．句意：她的輻射暴露非常嚴重，以至于她一百多年前的筆記仍然太危險而無法處理，因此人們安全查看它們的唯一方法是穿上防護服。根據“Her exposure (接觸) to radiation was so bad that her notes from over one hundred years ago were still too dangerous to deal with”和“the only way for people to safely view them is to wear protective clothes”可知，前后是因果關系，所以此處填入連詞so，意為“所以，因此”符合語境。故填so。
89．句意：她是第一個在兩個不同領域獲得兩項諾貝爾獎的人。根據句意，結合音標提示可知，此處填入two，表達在兩個不同領域獲得兩項諾貝爾獎。故填two。
90．句意：它讓你想起某個名人了嗎？根據橫線前“Has it”，結合所給詞可知，此處考查現在完成時，結構為：has+過去分詞，所以此處填reminded，表達它讓你想起某個名人了嗎。 故填reminded。
91．were walking 92．was watching 93．began 94．will become/am going to become 95．was talking 96．was running 97．went 98．were discussing 99．called 100．were waiting
【導語】本文講述彼得在公園里看見了露西、麗麗和凱西。他躲在樹后看她們談論自己的理想，期間還看到了一些意外發生了。
91．句意：她們正在公園里散步。根據“One day when I went by the park, I saw Lucy, Lily and Cathy.”和所給詞匯可知，我應該是看到她們正在散步，應用過去進行時was/were doing，因為主語They是第三人稱復數，故用were doing。故填were walking。
92．句意：當我正在看她們時，一只貓從樹上跑下來。根據“While I...(watch) them”可知，while引導時間狀語從句，后接延續性動詞，此處應用過去進行時was/were doing，因為主語I是第一人稱單數，故用was doing。故填was watching。
93．句意：然后她們開始談論她們的夢想。根據句意和所給單詞可知，本文描述過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時，“begin”“開始”的過去式是“began”。故填began。
94．句意：當我長大了我想成為一位著名的醫生。根據“I...(become ) a famous doctor when grow up.”可知，本句是含有when引導的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現原則，因此從句應用一般將來時will do或am/is/are going to do，主語I是第一人稱，故可以am going to do。故填will become/am going to become。
95．句意：當麗麗正在談論她的夢想時，別的事情發生了。根據“While Lily...(talk) about her dream”可知，while引導時間狀語從句，后接延續性動詞，此處應用過去進行時was/were doing，因為主語Lily是第三人稱單數，故用was doing。故填was talking。
96．句意：當他正在跑的時候，他摔倒了。根據“While he...(run)”可知，while引導時間狀語從句，后接延續性動詞，此處應用過去進行時was/were doing，因為主語he是第三人稱單數，故用was doing。故填was running。
97．句意：我們所有人都過去幫助那個男孩。根據句意和所給單詞可知，本文描述過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時，“go”“去”的過去式是“went”。故填went。
98．句意：當我們正在討論我們要把他送去哪個醫院時，男孩的媽媽到了。根據“When we...(discuss) which hospital we would take him to, the boy’s mother arrived.”可知，when引導時間狀語從句，后接延續性動詞，此處應用過去進行時was/were doing，因為主語we是第一人稱復數，故用were doing。故填were discussing。
99．句意：她什么也沒說，打了120求助。根據句意和所給單詞可知，本文描述過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時，“call”“打電話”的過去式是“called”。故填called。
100．句意：當我們所有人正在等待救援時，另一個事故發生了。根據“While all of us...(wait ) for help, another accident happened.”可知，while引導時間狀語從句，后接延續性動詞，此處應用過去進行時was/were doing，因為主語all of us是第一人稱復數，故用were doing。故填were waiting2025年人教新目標八年級下冊期中復習
專題03 短文填空
短文填空的文章多以記敘文和議論文為主，題目一般設置10個空，每空一詞。主要有考查形式：提示填空（一般7個）和無提示填空（理解填空）（一般冠、介、連詞3個）。
基本步驟：
一、通讀全文，了解大意。
二、結合語法，逐句分析。
三、復讀全文，檢查答案。
具體操作方法如下：
1.無提示填空：要認真閱讀句子，正確理解句意，并注意以下情況：
介詞 常用用法及固定詞組搭配 [動介或形介，介名(1.由名詞定2.由語義定）
冠詞 不定冠詞a/an 定冠詞the
連詞 上下文邏輯、特殊句式 （并列連詞and，or, but,when,while)
提示填空：既要認真閱讀句子，正確理解句意，又要分析應填詞在句中充當的句子成分，正確判斷應填詞的詞性。
若為名詞，應注意其單復數、可數還是不可數及其所有格形式；
若為動詞，應注意其人稱、數、時態、語態及非謂語動詞形式；
若為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；
若為形容詞、副詞，應注意等級變化；
若為數詞，要注意基數詞與序數詞的正確選擇。
特別提醒：修飾名詞或代詞時用形容詞，而修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句時要用副詞。
無提示填空
Exercise
Tom is _______ 18-year-old boy.
2.Teachers are very friendly _______ us.
3.We had to put off the sports meeting _________ it rained heavily.
4.My sister is good at English,_________ she is weak in math.
5.She didn’t go to bed ______ her father came back.
有提示填空
（一） 提示詞為動詞：
Exercise 1:
1.Mary___________(read) the book since three o’clock.
2.The room ________________ (clean) yesterday.
3. ______________ (eat) more vegetables is good for our health.
4.Jim practices__________________(run) every day.
5.They went to the country _____________ (have) a picnic.
6.We need something _____________(drink).
7.It’s important for us_____________(learn) English well.
8.My mother made me_______________(do) the dishes last night.
9.I saw him_________________(watch) TV when I came into the room.
10.I was__________________ (surprise) when I heard the news.
11.Most people like ________________(interest) stories.
12.let’s have a __________________ (discuss).
（二）提示詞為形容詞或副詞：
1.This book is ____________ (good) than that one.
2.Mike sings ____________(badly) of the three boys.
3.It rained ____________(heavy) yesterday.
(三)提示詞為名詞：
1.How many ____________ ( map) do you have
2.There are so many ____________ (child) in the park.
3.Five ____________ (man) doctors will help them.
4.Dumplings are____________(tradition) food in China.
(四）提示詞為數詞：
1.His uncle lives on the ___________ (three) floor.
2.Tom has owned the toy since his ___________ (nine) birthday.
3. ___________ (hundred) of people die from illness.
（五）提示詞為代詞：
1.This isn’t my bike, ______________ (my) is new.
2.Jim often helps____________ (they) when he is free.
3.We enjoyed _______________ (we) yesterday.
綜合提高練習
（一）Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked 1 (have) dinner. The shopkeepers tried their 2 (good) to fawn on (巴結) him. They knew it 3 (be) good for their business. Now the officer got 4 (fat) and fatter. He could 5 (hard) go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt 6 (tiring) if he walked or did some housework. He was 7 (worry) about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop 8 (eat) food with much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins.” said the doctor. “Or your health will be worse!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few 9 (month) later. Now he thought the doctor was right because he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way 10 (lose) weight, please ” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise ” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”
（二）Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 11 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village.
“What’s the matter, Sam ” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 12 （hurt）,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined（檢查）him carefully but didn’t find any trouble 13 Sam.
“Do you smoke ” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 14 smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine（酒） ” “No, I 15 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the importance of 16 （healthy）,” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food ”
“Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 17 （eat）a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the problem. Now you should 18 （control）the amount（量）of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three 19 （time）a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 20 （decide）to stop eating sweet food.
（三）
Blind Box Pets Craze (盲盒寵物潮)
Blind box toys 21 (become) very popular recently in China for many young people in the past few years. They don’t know what is inside the box 22 they open it. This adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience. On May 3, 160 little dogs and cats were on a van (廂式貨車) in Chengdu and they 23 (pack) in boxes. When volunteers found those animals, many were sick and four of them were even 24 (die). All of them were under three months old. Most people believe it’s cruel 25 people to sell pets in this way.
In fact, 26 sale of blind box pets is nothing new. People can buy blind box pets much 27 (easy) through the Internet. On Taobao and Pinduoduo, some live animals are being sold for prices as 28 (low) as 9.9 yuan. Lots of animals on sale die on their way to their 29 (buy). The delivery company, ZTO (中通快遞), has said sorry on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery. However, public anger is not cooling down. People are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets. State media also ask people to have “more 30 (kind) and more respect for life”.
（四）Are you looking for something fun and would you like 31 (help) others in your free time Then join us 32 (be) a volunteer! We’re a non-profit organization (非盈利組織). We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers 33 (care) for children while the teachers are too busy. Hospitals need volunteers 34 (look) after children while their parents are seeing doctors. Animal lovers can help 35 (take) care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want 36 (get) anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too,” said Carol Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I used 37 (play) computer games in my free time, but now I’m used to helping the old people learn how 38 (use) computers,” said another volunteers at the age of 18.
If everyone can try 39 (offer) help to others, we will have a better world 40 (live) in. Interested Call us at 5584-7579 or visit our website: www..
（五）There is a young boy in our class named Bill. It’s a little difficult for him to speak 41 (clear). Sometimes, he stutters (口吃). One day, we heard Bill would try 42 for the school play. We wondered whether he could give a perfect performance.
Finally, the big night arrived. Bill spoke 43 (he) first lines and stuttered under pressure. Then, the most amazing thing happened. When the music started, he tapped (輕叩) his foot and began to sing. He had a beautiful voice, not a single stutter. Bill was a different person 44 (compare) with the way he talked.
The next day at school, instead of 45 (joke), everyone congratulated Bill. He 46 (explain) to us that it’s common for people who stutter to be able to sing well. Science doesn’t know how many 47 (reason) for this, but it’s a fact.
We learned that everyone has things they can’t do 48 they can do. As for Bill, he still stutters when he has a 49 (communicate) with others. But sometimes if he has a hard time giving 50 answer in class, he will just stop and sing the answer. That’s always the highlight of our class.
It makes us happy to see our friend having such a good time in spite of his speech problem.
（六）
Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do their homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school any 51 (much). But are things really like what they think
Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is 52 (clean) the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to provide a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 53 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 54 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 55 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 56 (throw) rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 57 (make) money. His mother never 58 (waste) money.
Being an adult is not as 59 (easily) as you think. So 60 (enjoyable) your school life.
（七）When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” About this, you often argue 61 your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer 62 (talk) with you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time.
63 (child) often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes 64 (wrong), most parents think their kids are to blame (應負責任) without asking for any explanation. Many parents don’t allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by 65 (them). 66 /r ’le nz/ between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often communicate with your parents and try 67 friendlier way to get what you want. 68 you want them to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Instead, you try 69 (tell) them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is 70 (importance) for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes.”
（八）Kyle is twenty years old and his little sister, Rita, is six. Kyle often plays with her and takes care of her. One day, their parents had to work late so they asked Kyle to pick Rita up at school. Kyle agreed because he thought it was important 71 (help) his parents. Later, Kyle got a call from his friend Peter. “Kyle! Give up 72 (what) plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!” Peter said 73 (excite).
Kyle thought about how much 74 (funny) he could have with his friends. But he didn’t want to leave Rita alone or let 75 (he) parents down. So he told his friend. “Thank you for the 76 (invite), but I have made a promise that I must keep.”
When Kyle reached school, he was five 77 (minute) late. He found Rita was the last student. She was very 78 (scary) and about to cry. When she 79 (see) her brother come, Rita ran to him and gave him a big hug (擁抱). Then, Kyle knew that he did the thing 80 (proper).
（九）There once was a man who was a good teacher and had two daughters. Going against 81 social rules, he sent them to a university in Paris.
One of these daughters 82 (marry) a scientist. They worked together, trying to explain why certain rocks shone 83 (bright) and gave off energy. It seemed impossible, but the couple worked tirelessly anyway.
They had no idea that their research, radiation (輻射)—used today to treat illnesses, would 84 /li d/ the way and finally change the world.
Unluckily, they didn’t know that these strange 85 (object) were dangerous. The dust (灰塵) from the rocks got in their eyes and lungs, and made them 86 /wi k/.
In fact, the woman died as a result of 87 (work) with these radioactive (放射性的) rocks. Her exposure (接觸) to radiation was so bad that her notes from over one hundred years ago were still too dangerous to deal with, 88 the only way for people to safely view them is to wear protective clothes. This woman, the daughter and granddaughter of teachers, became the first women professor at the University of Paris. She was the first person to win 89 /tu / Nobel Prizes in two different fields.
Has it 90 (remind) you of someone famous Yes, Marie Curie. Marie had a daughter who also went on winning a Nobel Prize.
（十）Hello, I’m Peter. One day when I went by the park, I saw Lucy, Lily and Cathy. Lucy and Lily are twins. Cathy is my sister. They 91 (walk) in the park. I wanted to play with them but I was afraid that they didn’t speak to me, because I had a fight with them a few days ago. So I hid (藏) behind a tree and watched them. While I 92 (watch) them, suddenly a cat ran down the tree. The three girls were shocked. After a while they calmed down (平靜下來). Then they 93 (begin) to talk about their dreams.
Lucy said, “I 94 (become ) a famous doctor when grow up.” While Lily 95 (talk) about her dream, something else happened. A small boy ran to therm. While he 96 (run), he fell down. Mary stopped talking. All of us 97 (go) to help the boy. He was hurt badly. When we 98 (discuss) which hospital we would take him to, the boy’s mother arrived. Without saying anything, she 99 (call) 120 for help. While all of us 100 (wait ) for help, another accident happened. What happened A pig appeared

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