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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
2024 - 2025學(xué)年七年級下冊英語外研版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 3
期中全真模擬培優(yōu)卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．Zhao Ming gets up early, and he is always the ________ student in his class to get to school.
A．one B．first C．once D．last
2．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe
—Marco Polo ________.
A．is B．was C．does D．did
3．She ________ understand the grammar rules at first. Finally, she understood them.
A．didn’t B．wasn’t C．doesn’t D．isn’t
4．In winter the freezing wind ________ across the floor all night long.
A．sweep B．swept C．go D．went
5．—Will Diana go swimming with you this afternoon
—Swimming She ________ goes swimming. She hates it.
A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．often
6．I’m shy. I ___________ how to make friends with my new classmates.
A．know B．think C．wonder D．believe
7．—Would you like ________ more tea
—No, thanks. I’ve had ________.
A．some; enough B．a(chǎn)ny; much C．a(chǎn)ny; enough D．some; many
8．She ________ a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last week.
A．win B．wins C．won D．will win
9．Although he had a stomachache during the race, he ________ running.
A．continue B．continues C．continued D．will continue
10．He ________ his breath for a long time when he saw the snake.
A．held B．holds C．is holding D．will hold
11．People all over the world love pandas, and the panda becomes a ________ of China.
A．festival B．poem C．plan D．symbol
12．—Is this your schoolbag
—No. ________ is on the chair.
A．Hers B．His C．Yours D．Mine
13．The writer’s mother’s cooking makes the writer ________.
A．grow hungry B．feel full C．stay healthy D．become strong
14．The writer thinks that a balanced diet is ________ than a pill.
A．important B．the most important C．more important D．less important
15．The writer thinks that each kind of porridge tastes great ________.
A．in its own way B．in the same way C．in a different way D．in a special way
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
I think I am 16 in food. My grandparents lived on a farm in Lincolnshire and had a good 17 . She made delicious English food; her roast beef was out of this world. I used to 18 going down to the 19 and watching her work, and I learned a lot from her. I realised that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12. When other boys 20 to do sports after school, I helped 21 cooking at home. By the time I was 15, I had 22 to be a cook. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t allow me to 23 a cook. I had to tell them about it 24 .
I told them that I wanted to do a cookery course for fun, and stayed for a month in a hotel. I enjoyed it so much that I couldn’t 25 telling my parents any longer, 26 I brought the subject up one night over dinner. 27 there was silence, and then my father asked me why. I explained that cooking was 28 painting a picture or writing a book, and that every meal was a work of creation. I could see that my father disagreed, but he was not 29 . He just looked at me and smiled. My mother kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes well. I can see my parents are 30 me, though my grandfather thinks I’m mad to give up farming.
16．A．interested B．exciting C．special D．empty
17．A．farmer B．painter C．cook D．teacher
18．A．stay B．love C．forget D．happen
19．A．restaurant B．hotel C．kitchen D．school
20．A．chose B．swept C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．received
21．A．in B．to C．of D．with
22．A．decided B．a(chǎn)greed C．started D．brought
23．A．use B．be C．share D．break
24．A．easily B．quickly C．greatly D．slowly
25．A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put down
26．A．but B．so C．or D．if
27．A．At first B．At last C．At least D．At most
28．A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．like
29．A．patient B．satisfied C．a(chǎn)ngry D．worried
30．A．proud of B．sorry for C．friendly to D．close to
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
Sarah is a little unhappy. Today is her birthday, but no one in her class says “Happy birthday” to her. They are all busy having the birthday party for their teacher Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith is a great teacher. He knows everyone’s birthday and makes cards for them. He always helps all the students with their studies. Sarah knows Mr. Smith should get a birthday party. But she hopes somebody can remember today is also her birthday!
Sarah looks at the card. It is so big and so long. All the classmates make the card for Mr. Smith, just as Mr. Smith does for them.
“Sarah, will you turn off (關(guān)閉) the lights, please ” Sally says. “I will call Mr. Smith now.” Sarah looks around the classroom with a sigh (嘆息) and turns off the lights.
The door opens and everyone says, “Surprise!” “Happy birthday, Mr. Smith!” “This party is for me ” Mr. Smith asks. He walks to the big card and says, “This is very beautiful.” Then he walks to Sarah and gives her a card. “Happy birthday, Sarah. I am so happy we share the same party.”
“Me, too,” Sarah says, and smiles (微笑) at Mr. Smith. “Happy birthday, Sarah!” her classmates say together.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
31．Why does Sarah feel unhappy at first
A．Because she doesn’t like birthday parties.
B．Because Mr. Smith doesn’t give her a birthday card.
C．Because she doesn’t want to have a birthday party for her teacher.
D．Because her classmates are busy preparing a party for Mr. Smith.
32．What special thing does Mr. Smith do for his students
A．He teaches them how to cook.
B．He buys them nice gifts.
C．He makes birthday cards for them.
D．He has surprise parties every week.
33．How may Sarah feel when she turns off the lights
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Happy.
34．What’s the right order according to the story
a. Mr. Smith gives a card to Sarah. b. Sarah’s classmates cheer for Sarah.
c. Mr. Smith walks into the classroom. d. Sarah turns off the lights with a sigh.
A．c-b-d-a B．c-a-d-b C．d-a-b-c D．d-c-a-b
35．What is the story mainly about
A．Sarah’s plan. B．A special birthday party.
C．A serious teacher. D．Sarah’s friends.
（B）
I’m John. At the age of eight, I joined the football team. I stopped playing after one year. I never did other kinds of sports from then on.
I’m 21 years old now. I started running about two years ago. I couldn’t run 300 metres without taking a rest. I wanted to stop because I thought running was a bad idea, but I did my second run.
On a special day, I decided to join in a city run of 5 kilometres. I started to run 3 times every week. My skills (技術(shù)) got better. My goal came true. I finished the five kilometres in 26 minutes.
After one year and a half, I was very glad to be able to run a half-marathon. I never thought that I would do this in my life, but I did it. My new sport goal is to run a full marathon in the next year. Every healthy person should be able to do this. You only need to leave your comfortable zone (舒適區(qū)).
36．How long did John stay in the football team
A．For two years. B．For one year. C．For half a year. D．For two months.
37．Which of the following best describes John’s first run
A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Tiring. D．Touching.
38．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．John’s favourite sport. B．What John’s first run was like.
C．What John’s job was. D．How to finish the five kilometres in 26 minutes.
39．What’s John’s new sport goal
A．To be a runner. B．To run a half-marathon.
C．To finish the five kilometres in 26 minutes. D．To run a full marathon.
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．John joined the Running Club at the age of eight.
B．John started running at the age of 21.
C．John started to run 5 times every week to join in a city run of 5 kilometres.
D．In John’s opinion, if someone wants to be a runner, he needs to leave his comfortable zone.
（C）
People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time people can see others at the same time.
Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just to satisfy (滿足) a child’s sweet teeth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you should eat them up in 15 minutes.”
There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved, even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your feelings.
41．Why do fewer people cook now
A．Because people are lazy. B．Because people are too busy.
C．Because many people don’t like cooking. D．Because people don’t like family meals.
42．A parent spends an hour making cookies ________.
A．just to satisfy her or his child’s sweet teeth B．only to send a message
C．to let a child eat the cookies up in 15 minutes D．to show her or his love to a child
43．The writer thinks the smell of home cooking ________.
A．makes us happy B．makes us be interested in cooking
C．makes us pay attention to our feelings D．makes us love others
44．What does the underlined word “pleases” mean in Chinese
A．邀請 B．刺激 C．令人開心 D．令人尊敬
45．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Family meals are important. B．How to make cookies.
C．People are too busy to cook. D．Homemade cookies taste better.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．She (win) the gold medal and was very excited.
47．A shark (attack) Tom and made him lose his right arm.
48．Tim (break) his own record from last year.
49．Luosifen is popular among young people. Although it smells quite terrible, it’s (actual) delicious.
50． (add) some hot water if you think the tea is too strong.
51．In my (看法), watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills.
52．To become (健康的) and strong, I often swim in my free time.
53．It is (可能的) for you to make a happy life with a good education.
54．In (西方的) countries, Sunday is the first day of a week.
55．The road is very (危險的) after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．上周，我收到了一封來自我兒時筆友的信。
Last week, I from my childhood pen pal.
57．凱特?fù)炱鸬厣系腻X并決定把它交給老師。
Kate picked up the money on the ground and to give it to the teacher.
58．記住，目標(biāo)是玩得開心和保持活躍。
Remember, is to and stay active.
59．盡快做這些事情對我們來說很重要。
It is important for us to do these things .
60．我媽媽說和考試成績比起來她更在乎我的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。
My mother says she cares about my study attitude my exam results.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
I’m Zhang Fengxia. I’m 61 Jilin. This summer holiday, I went to Qingdao with 62 (I) brother, Zhang Yan. The trip to Qingdao was very 63 (interest). Let me tell you about it.
Qingdao is in the east of China. The beach (沙灘) there is very beautiful. We 64 (swim) in the sea and played games on the beach. We had 65 good time. And I made a new friend there. His name is Jack. He’s from England. He and I 66 (be) interested in basketball. We can’t play basketball together (一起), 67 we can talk about basketball. And he said he could help me with 68 (England). He also wanted to ask me 69 (help) him with Chinese. So he and I became 70 (friend).
What a good boy! When I think of him, I am very happy.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．在你的成長過程中，父親一定做了許多讓你感動或者印象深刻的事情。Teen Times雜志正在組織“感恩父親”的征文活動，請以“Father and I”為題寫一篇短文，參加本次活動。
內(nèi)容包含：
1. 描述一件發(fā)生在父親和你之間的事情；
2. 你的感受或?qū)δ愕挠绊懀?br/>3. 表達(dá)對父親的愛和感激之情。
注意: 1.不能在文中出現(xiàn)真實姓名；
2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。
Father and I
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．B
【解析】句意：趙明起床很早，他總是班上第一個到校的學(xué)生。
考查序數(shù)詞。one，基數(shù)詞，表示“一個”；first，序數(shù)詞，表示“第一”；once，副詞，表示“一次”或“曾經(jīng)”；last，序數(shù)詞，表示“最后”。 根據(jù)“gets up early”和“always”可知，此處強調(diào)“最早到校”，需用序數(shù)詞first表示“第一個”。故選B。
2．D
【解析】句意：——誰提出把冰糕帶到歐洲的想法的？——馬可波羅。
考查動詞辨析。is是，一般現(xiàn)在時；was是，一般過去時；does做，一般現(xiàn)在時；did做，一般過去時。根據(jù)“Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe ”可知，該句為一般過去時，且此處代替動詞carried，應(yīng)用did，故選D。
3．A
【解析】句意：她一開始不理解語法規(guī)則。最后，她理解了。
考查一般過去時和否定句。根據(jù)“she understood them”可知，此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，且為否定句。句中含有實義動詞understand，否定句要借助于助動詞did的否定形式didn’t。故選A。
4．B
【解析】句意：冬天，寒冷的風(fēng)整夜吹過地面。
考查動詞辨析及時態(tài)。sweep猛烈吹過；swept猛烈吹過，過去式；go去；went去，過去式。根據(jù)“wind”可知，此處應(yīng)是指刮風(fēng)，sweep across“席卷； 橫掃”，是固定詞組；句子中的時間狀語“all night long”暗示動作發(fā)生在過去，需使用過去式。故選B。
5．C
【解析】句意：——今天下午戴安娜會和你一起去游泳嗎？——游泳嗎？她從不去游泳。她討厭它。
考查頻度副詞辨析。sometimes有時；always總是；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“She hates it.”可知，戴安娜討厭游泳，所以從不去游泳。故選C。
6．C
【解析】句意：我害羞。我想知道如何和我的新同學(xué)交朋友。
考查動詞辨析。know知道；think認(rèn)為；wonder想知道；believe相信。根據(jù)“I’m shy.”可知，此處指想知道如何和新同學(xué)交朋友。故選C。
7．A
【解析】句意：——你想再喝點茶嗎？——不，謝謝。我已經(jīng)喝夠了。
考查不定代詞辨析。some一些，通常用于肯定句和表示請求或希望得到肯定回答的一般疑問句；any一些，通常用于否定句和疑問句；enough足夠的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知，第一空所在句是表示請求的一般疑問句，所以應(yīng)該用some；第二空修飾的是不可數(shù)名詞tea，且根據(jù)“No, thanks”可知，此處表示“我已經(jīng)喝夠了”，所以應(yīng)該用enough。故選A。
8．C
【解析】句意：她在上周的城市游泳會上獲得了一枚金牌。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast week”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，win“贏”的過去式為won。故選C。
9．C
【解析】句意：雖然他在比賽中胃疼，但他還是繼續(xù)跑。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)had可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式continued。故選C。
10．A
【解析】句意：當(dāng)他看到那條蛇時，他屏住呼吸了好長時間。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)saw可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選A。
11．D
【解析】句意：全世界的人都喜愛熊貓，熊貓成了中國的象征。
考查名詞辨析。festival節(jié)日；poem詩歌；plan計劃；symbol標(biāo)志，象征。根據(jù)“becomes a... of China”可知熊貓是中國的象征。故選D。
12．D
【解析】句意：——這是你的書包嗎？——不是。我的在椅子上。
考查代詞辨析。Hers她的；His他的；Yours你的；Mine我的。根據(jù)Is this your schoolbag “”和“No”可知，此處指“我的書包”，需用名詞性物主代詞Mine。故選D。
13．C
【解析】句意：作者媽媽做的飯讓作者保持健康。
考查動詞短語辨析。grow hungry變得饑餓；feel full感覺飽足；stay healthy保持健康；become strong變得強壯。根據(jù)“The writer’s mother’s cooking makes the writer …”可知，此處是指媽媽做的飯菜營養(yǎng)均衡，有助于作者保持健康。故選C。
14．C
【解析】句意：作者認(rèn)為均衡的飲食比藥丸更好。
考查形容詞辨析和比較級用法。more important更重要的；less important更不重要的。根據(jù)“than”可知，空處需用比較級，可排除AB選項；結(jié)合常識可知，均衡的飲食比藥丸更重要，應(yīng)用“more important”。故選C。
15．A
【解析】句意：作者認(rèn)為每一種粥都有其獨特的味道。
考查課文內(nèi)容。根據(jù)課文第42頁內(nèi)容“each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way”可知，每一種粥都“有自己獨特的”味道。故選A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者從小酷愛烹飪，長大后想當(dāng)一名廚師。一路堅持自己的夢想，最終說服了父母，克服重重困難，開了一個屬于自己的飯店的故事。
16．句意：我認(rèn)為我一直對食物感興趣。
interested感興趣的；exciting令人興奮的；special特殊的；empty空的。be interested in“對……感興趣”，為固定短語。故選A。
17．句意：我爺爺奶奶住在林肯郡的農(nóng)場，有一個好廚師。
farmer農(nóng)民；painter畫家；cook廚師；teacher老師。根據(jù)“She made delicious English food;”可知，農(nóng)場有個好廚師，可以做很多食物。故選C。
18．句意：我過去喜歡下到廚房，看她工作，我跟她學(xué)到了很多。
stay停留；love喜歡；forget忘記；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“喜歡”，love doing sth.“喜歡做某事”。故選B。
19．句意：我過去喜歡下到廚房，看她工作，我跟她學(xué)到了很多。
restaurant飯店；hotel旅店；kitchen廚房；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“watching her work”可知，是去廚房看廚師工作。故選C。
20．句意：當(dāng)其他男孩選擇放學(xué)后運動時，我在家?guī)兔ψ鲲垺?br/>chose選擇；swept掃除；accepted接受；received接受。根據(jù)“When other boys … to do sports after school, I helped … cooking at home.”可知，放學(xué)后其他男生選擇去運動，而他幫忙做飯。故選A。
21．句意：當(dāng)其他男孩選擇放學(xué)后運動時，我在家?guī)兔ψ鲲垺?br/>in在……里面；to到；of……的；with和。help with表示“在某方面幫忙”，為固定用法。故選D。
22．句意：到我15歲時，我決定成為一名廚師。
decided決定；agreed同意；started開始；brought帶來。根據(jù)“I realised that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12.”和“By the time I was 15, I had … to be a cook.”可知，作者12歲開始有想要成為廚師的想法，到了15歲決定這樣做。故選A。
23．句意：然而，我知道我父母不會允許我做廚師。
use使用；be成為，做；share分享；break打破。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“做”，be“做”。故選B。
24．句意：我不得不慢慢告訴他們。
easily輕易地；quickly快速地；greatly非常；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“However, I knew my parents wouldn’t allow me to … a cook.”可知，作者覺得父母不同意，所以作者決定一步一步的慢慢告訴他們。故選D。
25．句意：我非常喜歡它，以至于我不能再推遲告訴我的父母，所以有天晚上吃飯的時候我提起了這個話題。
put on穿上；put up張貼；put off推遲；put down放下。根據(jù)“I enjoyed it so much that I couldn’t … telling my parents any longer”可知，作者非常喜歡，以至于他不能再推遲告訴父母了。put off表示“推遲”。故選C。
26．句意：我非常喜歡它，以至于我不能再推遲告訴我的父母，所以有天晚上吃飯的時候我提起了這個話題。
but但是；so因此；or或者；if假如。根據(jù)“I enjoyed it so much that I couldn’t … telling my parents any longer”和“I brought the subject up one night over dinner.”可知，題空前后句是因果關(guān)系，因為太喜歡，所以要告訴父母。故選B。
27．句意：起初安靜了，然后爸爸問我為什么。
At first起初；At last最后；At least至少；At most最多。根據(jù)“… and then my father asked me why.”可知，作者告訴父母后，剛開始他們是沉默的，然后爸爸問了我問題。故選A。
28．句意：我解釋到烹飪就像畫畫或者寫書。
with和；for為了；about關(guān)于；like像。根據(jù)“I explained that cooking was … painting a picture or writing a book”可知，此處是拿畫畫和寫書來比喻，like“像……”。故選D。
29．句意：我能看出我爸爸不同意，但是他也沒生氣。
patient耐心的；satisfied滿意的；angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“He just looked at me and smiled.”可知，爸爸看著我笑著，因此可推測他并不生氣。故選C。
30．句意：我能看出他們以我為傲。
proud of以……為傲；sorry for抱歉；friendly to對……友好；close to接近。根據(jù)“He just looked at me and smiled. My mother kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes well.”可知，爸爸和媽媽都支持作者，并且作者擁有了自己的飯店，因此可推測父母是以作者為傲的。故選A。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Sarah在生日當(dāng)天因為同學(xué)們忙于為Smith老師準(zhǔn)備生日派對而感到不開心，但最終Smith老師和同學(xué)們也為她慶祝了生日，讓她感到溫暖和快樂。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today is her birthday, but no one in her class says ‘Happy birthday’ to her. They are all busy having the birthday party for their teacher Mr. Smith.”可知，Sarah感到不開心的原因是同學(xué)們忙于為Smith老師準(zhǔn)備生日派對，沒有人對她說“生日快樂”。故選D。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He knows everyone’s birthday and makes cards for them.”可知，Smith老師為學(xué)生們做的特別的事情是為他們制作生日卡片。故選C。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sarah looks around the classroom with a sigh (嘆息) and turns off the lights.”可知，Sarah在關(guān)燈時嘆了口氣，這表明她當(dāng)時的心情是悲傷的。故選B。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文是按照事情發(fā)生的順序?qū)懙模鶕?jù)“Sarah looks around the classroom with a sigh (嘆息) and turns off the lights.”和“The door opens and everyone says, ‘Surprise!’ ‘Happy birthday, Mr. Smith!’”和“Then he walks to Sarah and gives her a card.”以及“‘Happy birthday, Sarah!’ her classmates say together.”可知，Sarah嘆了口氣關(guān)燈，之后Smith老師走進(jìn)教室，然后Smith老師給Sarah一張卡片，最后Sarah的同學(xué)們?yōu)樗龤g呼。正確的順序是：d-c-a-b。故選D。
35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個特別的生日派對，既為Smith老師慶祝生日，也為Sarah慶祝生日。故選B。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者跑步的經(jīng)歷。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I stopped playing after one year.”可知，作者在足球隊待了1年。故選B。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I couldn’t run 300 metres without taking a rest. I wanted to stop because I thought running was a bad idea,”可知，第一次跑步連300米都跑不起來，這里側(cè)重說明體驗很糟糕。故選A。
38．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“I started running about two years ago.”可知，第二段主要講述了第一次跑步的情況。故選B。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My new sport goal is to run a full marathon in the next year.”可知，作者的新運動目標(biāo)是跑全馬。故選D。
40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every healthy person should be able to do this. You only need to leave your comfortable zone (舒適區(qū)).”可知，作者認(rèn)為離開舒適區(qū)是達(dá)成目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵。故選D。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了家常菜的諸多好處。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook.”可知如今人們太忙了，許多人沒有時間做飯。故選B。
42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A parent who makes some cookies is not just to satisfy (滿足) a child’s sweet teeth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, ‘I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you should eat them up in 15 minutes.’”可知家長花一個小時做餅干是為了表達(dá)對孩子的愛。故選D。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages.”可知作者認(rèn)為家常菜的味道讓我們愉悅。故選A。
44．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages.”可知此處是說家常菜的味道令人愉悅，pleases意為“令人開心”。故選C。
45．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了家常菜的諸多好處，選項A“家庭聚餐是重要的”符合。故選A。
46．won
【解析】句意：她贏得了金牌，并且非常興奮。根據(jù)“was”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填won。
47．a(chǎn)ttacked
【解析】句意：一條鯊魚襲擊了湯姆，使他失去了右臂。根據(jù)made可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填attacked。
48．broke
【解析】句意：蒂姆打破了自己去年的記錄。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，應(yīng)填broke。故填broke。
49．a(chǎn)ctually
【解析】句意：螺螄粉在年輕人中很受歡迎。盡管它的味道相當(dāng)難聞，但實際上卻很好吃。actually “實際上”作副詞來修飾空后的形容詞delicious。故填actually。
50．Add
【解析】句意：如果你認(rèn)為茶太濃，加些熱水。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故填A(yù)dd。
51．opinion
【解析】句意：在我看來，看英文電影是提高我們聽力和口語技能的好方法。In my opinion“在我看來”，為固定短語。故填opinion。
52．fit
【解析】句意：為了變得健康和強壯，我經(jīng)常在空閑時間游泳。根據(jù)中文提示，“健康的”的英文表達(dá)是fit，become fit表示“變得健康”，在句中作表語。故填fit。
53．possible
【解析】句意：有了良好的教育，你有可能過上幸福的生活。“可能的”possible，此處為形容詞作表語。故填possible。
54．western
【解析】句意：在西方國家，星期天是一周的第一天。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，western意為“西方的”，形容詞修飾名詞countries。故填western。
55．dangerous
【解析】句意：大雨過后，這條路很危險。司機被警告要小心駕駛，以免發(fā)生事故。dangerous“危險的”，形容詞作表語。故填dangerous。
56．heard
【解析】hear from“收到……的來信”，為動詞短語，結(jié)合“Last week”可知，該句是一般過去時，動詞填過去式。故填heard。
57．decided
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照，空格處缺“決定”。decide意為“決定”；根據(jù)“Kate picked up the money on the ground and”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞需要用過去式形式。故填decided。
58．the goal have fun
【解析】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“目標(biāo)”和“玩得開心”；根據(jù)英文題干和漢語提示可知，此處考查goal“目標(biāo)”，名詞，此處是特指“玩得開心和保持活躍”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾；have fun“玩得開心”，動詞短語，空前有動詞不定式符號to，這里應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填the；goal；have；fun。
59．a(chǎn)s soon as possible
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少內(nèi)容“盡快”；as soon as possible“盡快”，固定短語。故填as；soon；as；possible。
60．more than
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少內(nèi)容“比……更……”；more than“超過”。故填more；than。
61．from 62．my 63．interesting 64．swam 65．a(chǎn) 66．a(chǎn)re 67．but 68．English 69．to help 70．friends
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在青島之旅中結(jié)交了一個來自英國的朋友Jack，他們有共同的興趣愛好，他們相互幫助學(xué)習(xí)語言，最終成為朋友的故事。
61．句意：我來自吉林。根據(jù)“I’m…Jilin”中的be動詞和語境可知，此處指作者“來自”吉林，應(yīng)用介詞from與之構(gòu)成介詞短語，“be from”表示“來自……”。故填from。
62．句意：這個暑假，我和哥哥張巖去了青島。I“我”，代詞主格，又根據(jù)“I went to Qingdao with…brother”可知，此處指作者和“作者的”哥哥一起去了青島，且本文是作者以第一人稱視角描述的，應(yīng)用其對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”作定語修飾brother。故填my。
63．句意：青島之旅很有趣。interest“使感興趣”，又根據(jù)“The trip to Qingdao was very…”及語境可知，此處指青島之旅很“有趣”，應(yīng)用其對應(yīng)的形容詞形式interesting作表語。故填interesting。
64．句意：我們在海里游泳，在海灘上玩游戲。swim“游泳”，動詞，又根據(jù)該句中的“…played games on the beach”及語境可知，該句描述的過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)為一般過去時，應(yīng)用其對應(yīng)的動詞過去式swam與played共同作謂語。故填swam。
65．句意：我們玩得很開心。根據(jù)上文“The beach there is very beautiful. We swam in the sea and played games on the beach.”及語境可知，此處指作者他們玩得很開心，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a與之構(gòu)成動詞短語，“have a good time”表示“玩得開心”。故填a。
66．句意：他和我對籃球很感興趣。be“是”，be動詞，又根據(jù)“…interested in basketball”及語境可知，此處指“對籃球感興趣”，且該句描述的一般事實，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“He and I”為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動詞應(yīng)用are與之搭配，“be interested in sth.”表示“對某事感興趣”。故填are。
67．句意：我們不能一起打籃球，但我們可以談?wù)摶@球。分析題干，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but“但是”引導(dǎo)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的從句。故填but。
68．句意：他說他可以幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。England“英格蘭，(泛指)英國”，名詞，又根據(jù)“His name is Jack. He’s from England.…h(huán)e could help me with…”及語境可知，此處指來自英國的Jack可以幫助作者學(xué)英語，應(yīng)用其對應(yīng)的派生詞English“英語”與之搭配。故填English。
69．句意：他還想讓我?guī)椭麑W(xué)習(xí)中文。help“幫助”，動詞，又根據(jù)“He also wanted to ask me…h(huán)im with Chinese”及語境可知，Jack希望作者“幫助”他學(xué)中文，且該句考查“ask sb. to do sth.”，則此處應(yīng)用其不定式作賓語補足語。故填to help。
70．句意：于是我和他成了朋友。friend“朋友”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，又根據(jù)“he and I became…”及前文Jack和作者在學(xué)習(xí)語言方面的相互幫助可知，Jack和作者成為了“朋友”，應(yīng)用其對應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填friends。
71．例文
Father and I
We need love. We also need to love others. The person I love most is my father. I remembered it was a Sunday morning. It was a very sad moment because of a “C” in my English test. My father saw my sad face and wanted to help me. He invited me to climb a mountain. It was very high. Soon I felt so tired that I wanted to give up. My father encouraged me to be strong and gave me a hand when I felt like giving up. So I kept on climbing. At last, we reached the top of the mountain together. With the help of my father, I learnt that sticking to my dream is important. From then on, I studied hard and made great progress. Father’s love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏信息提示的內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并且突出寫作的要點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。直接說明要感恩父親；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。重點描述一件發(fā)生在父親和自己之間的事情并介紹這件事對自己的影響；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語。表達(dá)對父親的愛和感激之情。
[亮點詞匯]
①because of由于
②invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事
③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事
④give up放棄
⑤stick to堅持
[高分句型]
①Soon I felt so tired that I wanted to give up. (結(jié)果狀語從句)
②With the help of my father, I learnt that sticking to my dream is important. (賓語從句)
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