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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年七年級下冊英語外研版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 3
期中核心素養培優卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．When someone makes mistakes, don’t ________ him.
A．blow off B．take off C．put down D．laugh at
2．We’re going to have a school trip next week. What ________ news!
A．exciting B．lonely C．strict D．boring
3．—What’s the ________ of the speech
—How to keep healthy.
A．cancer B．comment C．theme D．customer
4．Grandma Wang bought a pair of ________ to do paper-cutting.
A．chopsticks B．scissors C．shoes D．trousers
5．—Who cooks breakfast for Jim
—________. Because his parents are too busy.
A．Himself B．Itself C．Yourself D．Myself
6．She is good at ______ stories.
A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write
7．—We don’t have coffee. Why not have tea ________
—Sounds great.
A．too B．either C．however D．instead
8．—Mimi sleeps on the sofa all day.
—It’s no good! We should ________ the cat to do some sports.
A．encourage B．respect C．understand D．excuse
9．—Which movie would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or Detective Chinatown 1900
—It’s really hard to make a(n) ________. I love both!
A．result B．choice C．advice D．goal
10．Last year, he ________ in the Beijing Marathon.
A．take part B．takes part C．took part D．will take part
11．—Daniel, try this chicken soup.
—It ________ salty. You must put too much salt in it.
A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．looks
12．It was late. She opened the door quietly because she didn’t want to ________ her parents.
A．put up B．take up C．wake up D．get up
13．The radio is too ________. The baby is sleeping. Please turn it off.
A．strong B．loud C．quiet D．low
14．—Let’s have a game. The loser has to ________ the others to dinner.
—It’s a deal.
A．order B．provide C．offer D．treat
15．—Jimmy likes eating Chinese dumplings.
—________. He often eats them at home.
A．Good idea B．That’s true C．Yes, I’d love to D．That sounds good
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
In the past summer, Elaine spends long hours working in the McMurdo research station in Antarctica. Her job is to look after the fire extinguishers (滅火器) and fire alarms. But on her days off, Elaine loves to explore ice and caves outside the 16 .
With winter coming, she will go back home soon. Elaine wants to do one more thing—to see a penguin closely before 17 Antarctica. She has heard stories about how people are 18 penguins and get close to them.
One night after dinner, someone says there is a penguin alone on the far side of the station. Hearing that, Elaine is 19 and rushes out, hoping to get a closer look. The day is sunny, but Elaine knows the 20 can change in a moment. A sudden storm can drop the temperature by 50℃ in just a few minutes. Elaine doesn’t think about the 21 . All she can think of is the penguin.
Walking on the ice alone, Elaine realizes how 22 she is because she doesn’t even bring her warm hat or emergency radio. Suddenly, a strong wind knocks her off her feet. Then she sees something blue, the colour of danger. It came from a big hole below her. She is 23 on the thin ice. Nobody will ever find her 24 she breaks through and falls into the hole.
With the wind gone, Elaine feels someone near. She can’t believe her eyes. It is an emperor penguin! The penguin stands watching 25 . Seeing Elaine move, the bird walks away, then stops and looks back. It seems to be inviting her to 26 . As Elaine thinks about 27 she can get out of the trouble, she hears the ice breaking. She decides to trust this bird. She spreads her arms on the ice like wings, keeping her body flat, and 28 towards the penguin. Ahead, the penguin leads the way. Elaine goes after the penguin’s path slowly. After a long time, with one last pull of her arms, Elaine stands on the ice 29 .
Her penguin guide joins her group for the long winter ahead. Thanks to that bird’s 30 , Elaine will head home with a story that she will never forget.
16．A．zoo B．airport C．hotel D．station
17．A．working B．leaving C．returning D．crossing
18．A．different from B．clear of C．interested in D．afraid of
19．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．relaxed
20．A．journey B．time C．weather D．place
21．A．danger B．accident C．peace D．chance
22．A．clam B．careless C．serious D．confident
23．A．sleeping B．crying C．standing D．lying
24．A．if B．although C．before D．so
25．A．it B．her C．him D．them
26．A．play B．practice C．follow D．prepare
27．A．why B．how C．where D．when
28．A．runs B．jumps C．moves D．swims
29．A．safely B．sadly C．nervously D．quietly
30．A．skill B．hope C．choice D．help
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
One day, Mr. Smith gave his students a special test (測試). There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. When the students got their papers, they were very surprised. Mr. Smith said, “I only want you to write about what you see there.”
All the students wrote down their answers quietly. The next day, Mr. Smith said, “You only wrote about the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened carefully, because they worried that they failed (不及格) the test.
Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about that. I just want you to think about your life. The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.” Finally, the students understood what the test was about.
Life is a wonderful gift, full of love and care. If you only care about the problems, you’ll never be happy. So it’s better to look on the bright side, enjoy each moment, and find happiness in life.
31．Why were the students surprised
A．Because there was nothing in the paper.
B．Because there was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper.
C．Because there were too many maths problems in the paper.
D．Because many students didn’t got papers.
32．What was the answer of all students
A．The black “X”. B．The white “X”. C．The black paper. D．The white paper.
33．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
A．The paper. B．The test. C．Failing the test. D．Passing the test.
34．What’s the black “X” like in our daily life according to Mr. Smith
A．Problems. B．Love. C．Care. D．Happiness.
35．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．How to do better in the test. B．How to solve the problems in life.
C．How to make more friends. D．How to treat life.
（B）
Li Fanghui Wins China’s First Gold at Harbin Asian Winter Games
Harbin, Feb. 8
Li Fanghui from China got the first gold medal for the host country at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. She won the women’s freeski halfpipe (自由式滑雪U型) event at the Yabuli Ski Resort on Saturday.
The 21-year-old, who comes from Harbin, got a very good score of 95.25 points and took the first place. Zhang Kexin, another Chinese skier, got the silver medal with 89.25 points. Jang Yu-jin from South Korea got the bronze medal with 85.00 points.
Li said, “I was a substitute for Gu Ailing (谷愛玲) in this event and came back to China on Tuesday. Before my last run today, I didn’t know this could be the first gold for China at the games. I was calm during the competition, but now I’m really excited.”
This event was in her hometown, so she didn’t want to miss it. Even though she was still hurt and her knee still ached, she kept going and did well.
Li is a rising star in Chinese freestyle skiing. She won silver at the 2016 National Winter Games and the 2020 Lausanne Winter Youth Olympics in the women’s team freeski halfpipe. This time, after Olympic champion Gu Ailing dropped out because of injury, Li got the chance at the last minute and finally won the gold.
This win is not only a big thing for Li, but also a great start for the Chinese team at the 2025 Asian Winter Games.
36．When did Li Fanghui win the gold medal
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Tuesday. D．The passage doesn’t tell us.
37．What event did Li Fanghui win the gold in
A．Women’s freeski big air. B．Women’s snowboard halfpipe.
C．Women’s freeski halfpipe. D．Women’s skiing halfpipe.
38．How many points did Zhang Kexin get
A．95.25 points. B．89.25 points. C．85.00 points. D．92.55 points
39．What can we know from the passage
A．Li Fanghui didn’t want to join in the event at first.
B．Li Fanghui won the gold medal easily without any difficulties.
C．Li Fanghui’s win is important for both herself and the Chinese team.
D．Li Fanghui was very excited during the competition.
40．Where can we read the passage
A．A science magazine. B．A guidebook. C．A diary. D．A newspaper.
（C）
Do you like eating wonton (餛飩) It is not only popular in China, but also around the world. You can find it in North America,Southeast Asia and Australia. Wonton is like dumplings,only smaller. It is a kind of traditional food from northern China. It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu, an ancient tribe in northern China,had conflicts (沖突) with local people on the border. Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders (領導) of the Xiongnu. So people began to call their food “huntun” and wish for the end of the conflicts.
In different parts of China,wonton has different names. In the north, it is called “huntun”. In Guangdong, it is called “yuntun”. People in Sichuan call it “chaoshou”, while in the southeastern province of Fujian, it is called “bianshi”.
People usually eat wonton with soup. Sometimes they also deep fry (油炸) it. You make wonton with a square wrapper (面皮). You put some fillings in the wrapper,and push the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. The most popular fillings are all kinds of meat and shrimp (蝦).
41．What’s the difference between wonton and dumplings
A．Wonton is smaller. B．Dumplings are more delicious.
C．Children like dumplings better. D．People in North America don’t eat wonton.
42．Where does the name “huntun” come from
A．A great king of northern China. B．Two leaders’ names of the Xiongnu.
C．A war on the border. D．A wish for success.
43．What does the underlined word “fillings” mean in Chinese
A．餛飩皮 B．面粉 C．調味料 D．餡料
44．Where do people call wonton “chaoshou”
A．In the north of China. B．In Guangdong. C．In Sichuan. D．In Fujian.
45．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．When people usually eat wonton. B．Food to eat with wonton.
C．How to make and eat wonton. D．Two popular kinds of wonton.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．Jiaozi (success) in making the most popular animation (動漫) in China.
47．A life without love is like a (sun) garden. So keep love in your heart.
48．Zhang Shun is the (old) of all the runners in 2022 Beijing Marathon.
49．Outdoor sports (become) very popular recently, especially hiking and cycling.
50．The ginkgo (銀杏) leaves began (fall) down in November on Wenlin Street.
51．The little girl (摔倒) from her bike just now.
52．Jack was late for class and (解釋) the reason to the teacher.
53．It’s not (可能) for me to finish this task in such a short time.
54．There are many beautiful flowers along the (邊界) of the field.
55．On September 1st, there is always a (特別的) school-opening ceremony (典禮).
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．學好一門語言的關鍵是練習。
The key a language well is practice.
57．她如此激動以至于她的眼里滿是淚水。
She was so excited that her eyes were tears.
58．隨著比賽的來臨，他變得非常緊張。
With the match , he very nervous.
59．直到奶昔做好了才關掉攪拌機。
turn off the blender the milk shake is OK.
60．欲把西湖比西子，淡妝濃抹總相宜。
West Lake West Beauty, both are charming in light dress as well in bright.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
The Steel Roses of China
The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even 61 (bad), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention 62 the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the 63 (player) lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes.
The amazing victory led people to look back at the 64 (team) early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its 65 (one) international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA．However, the players never 66 (give) up. They took every chance 67 (learn) and improve.
For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key to their success. 68 team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.”
Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for 69 (they) courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. 70 they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．“國家喊你減肥了”，2025年國家實施體重管理三年行動，我們青少年應積極響應號召，行動起來，健康生活，一起“動”起來! 請你以“Doing sports”為題，從運動角度談談你對體重管理的做法，寫一篇70左右英語短文。
寫作要點：
1. What sports do you do in your school
2. What sports do you like
3. How often do you play the sport(s)
4. Why do you like the sport(s)
要求：
1.文章必須包含以上內容提示，可適當發揮，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規范；
Doing sports
It is important for us to do exercise.
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．D
【解析】句意：當有人犯錯時，不要嘲笑他。
考查動詞短語。blow off吹滅；take off起飛；put down放下；laugh at嘲笑。根據“When someone makes mistakes”可知，別人犯錯了，不要去嘲笑。故選D。
2．A
【解析】句意：我們學校下周將有一次旅行。多么激動人心的消息啊！
考查形容詞辨析。exciting激動人心的；lonely孤獨的；strict嚴格的；boring令人厭煩的。根據句意可知，學校旅行是一個激動人心的消息，exciting“激動人心的”符合題意，形容詞修飾名詞news 。故選A。
3．C
【解析】句意：——這場演講的主題是什么？——如何保持健康。
考查名詞辨析。cancer癌癥；comment評論；theme主題；customer顧客。根據“How to keep healthy.”可知，如何保持健康是演講的主題。故選C。
4．B
【解析】句意：王奶奶買了一把剪刀來做剪紙。
考查名詞辨析。chopsticks筷子；scissors剪刀；shoes鞋子；trousers褲子。根據“to do paper-cutting”可知，做剪紙需要用到剪刀。故選B。
5．A
【解析】句意：——誰為吉姆做早餐？——他自己。因為他的父母太忙了。
考查反身代詞辨析。Himself他自己；Itself它自己；Yourself你自己；Myself我自己。根據“Who cooks breakfast for Jim ”以及“Because his parents are too busy.”可知，這里需要一個反身代詞來回答是誰做早餐，因為父母太忙，所以推測是吉姆他自己做早餐，Himself符合語境，指代吉姆自己。故選A。
6．C
【解析】句意：她擅長于寫故事。
考查動名詞。be good at doing sth.意為“擅長于做某事”，故此處要用動名詞形式，故選C。
7．D
【解析】句意：——我們沒有咖啡了。為什么不喝點茶代替呢？——聽起來不錯。
考查副詞辨析。too也；either也，或者；however然而；instead代替，反而。根據“We don’t have coffee. Why not have tea ... ”可知，應該是表達沒有咖啡了，建議喝點茶代替。故選D。
8．A
【解析】句意：——咪咪整天都在沙發上睡覺。——這可不好！我們應該鼓勵這只貓做些運動。
考查動詞辨析。encourage鼓勵；respect尊重；understand理解；excuse原諒，寬恕。根據上文“Mimi sleeps on the sofa all day”以及“It’s no good”可知，這里是說應該鼓勵貓做些運動，“encourage”符合語境。故選A。
9．B
【解析】句意：——你想看哪部電影，《哪吒 2》還是《唐人街探案 1900》？——真的很難做出選擇。這兩部我都喜歡！
考查名詞辨析。result結果；choice選擇；advice建議；goal目標。根據“I love both!”可知，表示兩者都喜歡，即很難做出選擇。make a choice是固定搭配，意思是“做出選擇”，符合題意。故選B。
10．C
【解析】句意：去年，他參加了北京馬拉松。
考查動詞時態。句子中的時間狀語是“Last year”，表示過去的動作，因此需要使用一般過去時。故選C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——丹尼爾，嘗嘗這個雞湯。——它嘗起來咸。你一定在里面放了太多的鹽。
考查動詞辨析。smells聞起來；feels感覺；tastes嘗起來；looks看起來。根據“try this chicken soup.”以及“salty”可知，應該說雞湯嘗起來咸。故選C。
12．C
【解析】句意：很晚了。她輕輕地把門打開，因為她不想吵醒她的父母。
考查動詞短語。put up張貼；take up開始從事；wake up弄醒；get up起床。根據“She opened the door quietly because she didn’t want to…her parents.”可知，她輕輕地開門，是因為她不想“吵醒”她的父母。故選C。
13．B
【解析】句意：收音機聲音太大。嬰兒正在睡覺。請關掉它。
考查形容詞辨析。strong強壯的；loud 大聲的；quiet 安靜的；low低的。根據“The baby is sleeping. Please turn it off.”可知，此處是“收音機聲音太大”，所以填“大聲的”。故選B。
14．D
【解析】句意：——讓我們玩一個游戲。失敗者必須請客吃飯。——這是交易。
考查動詞辨析。order訂購；provide供應；offer提供；treat招待。根據“the others to dinner.”可知是請客吃飯，故選D。
15．B
【解析】句意：——吉米喜歡吃中國餃子。——確實如此。他經常在家里吃餃子。
考查情景交際。Good idea好主意；That’s true確實如此；Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意；That sounds good聽起來不錯。根據“He often eats them at home.”可知，這是對“吉米喜歡吃中國餃子”這一說法的肯定和進一步證實，“That’s true”符合語境。故選B。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【導語】本文講述了Elaine在南極麥克默多研究站工作期間，冒險外出觀察企鵝時遭遇危險，最終在一只帝企鵝的引導下成功脫險的故事。
16．句意：但在休息日，Elaine喜歡去研究站外探索冰和洞穴。
zoo動物園；airport機場；hotel酒店；station研究站。根據“McMurdo research station”可知地點是研究站，故選D。
17．句意：Elaine想在離開南極前近距離觀察企鵝。
working工作；leaving離開；returning返回；crossing穿越。根據“with winter coming, she will go back home soon”可知她即將離開，故選B。
18．句意：她聽過人們如何對企鵝感興趣并接近它們的故事。
different from不同；clear of避開；interested in感興趣；afraid of害怕。根據“get close to them”可知是感興趣的表現，故選C。
19．句意：聽到這個消息，Elaine很興奮并沖了出去。
excited興奮；bored無聊；worried擔心；relaxed放松。根據“rushes out, hoping to get a closer look”可知是興奮狀態，故選A。
20．句意：天氣可能瞬間變化。
journey旅程；time時間；weather天氣；place地點。根據“sudden storm can drop the temperature”可知描述天氣變化，故選C。
21．句意：Elaine沒有考慮危險。
danger危險；accident事故；peace和平；chance機會。根據“thin ice”和“blue, the colour of danger”可知是危險，故選A。
22．句意：Elaine意識到自己多么粗心。
clam冷靜；careless粗心；serious嚴肅；confident自信。根據“doesn’t even bring her warm hat”可知是粗心，故選B。
23．句意：她正躺在薄冰上。
sleeping睡覺；crying哭泣；standing站立；lying躺。根據“a strong wind knocks her off her feet.”和動作描寫可知是躺下的狀態，故選D。
24．句意：如果冰面破裂掉入洞中，沒人能找到她。
if如果；although雖然；before之前；so所以。根據條件關系可知用if引導假設，故選A。
25．句意：企鵝站著觀察她。
it它；her她；him他；them他們。根據前文“Elaine”是女性，故選B。
26．句意：企鵝似乎在邀請她跟隨。
play玩耍；practice練習；follow跟隨；prepare準備。根據后文“leads the way”可知是跟隨，故選C。
27．句意：當Elaine思考如何脫困時。
why為什么；how如何；where哪里；when何時。根據“get out of the trouble”可知是方式，故選B。
28．句意：她像翅膀一樣展開手臂，身體平貼冰面移動。
runs跑；jumps跳；moves移動；swims游泳。根據動作描寫可知是緩慢移動，故選C。
29．句意：Elange最終安全地站在冰面上。
safely安全地；sadly悲傷地；nervously緊張地；quietly安靜地。根據脫險結果可知是安全狀態，故選A。
30．句意：多虧那只鳥的幫助，Elaine將帶著難忘的故事回家。
skill技能；hope希望；choice選擇；help幫助。根據企鵝引導脫險的情節可知是幫助，故選D。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的老師通過“白紙上的黑‘X’”測試，引導學生思考生活的真諦。
31．細節理解題。根據“There was only a small black ‘X’ in the middle of the paper.”可知，學生們的試卷中間只有一個黑色“X”，所以他們感到驚訝。故選B。
32．細節理解題。根據“The next day, Mr. Smith said, ‘You only wrote about the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.’”可知，所有學生都寫了關于黑色“X”的內容。故選A。
33．詞句猜測題。根據“Don’t worry about that”可知，老師讓學生別擔心；根據上文“because they worried that they failed (不及格) the test.”可知，學生擔心不及格，因此that指代“考試不及格”這件事，故選C。
34．細節理解題。根據“the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.”可知，黑色“X”就像生活中的問題。故選A。
35．推理判斷題。根據“If you only care about the problems, you’ll never be happy. So it’s better to look on the bright side, enjoy each moment, and find happiness in life.”可知，不要只關注問題，要看到生活中美好的一面，即：如何對待生活。故選D。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了中國選手李芳慧在2025年哈爾濱亞洲冬季運動會中贏得自由式滑雪U型場地項目的金牌，并介紹了她的比賽經歷和成就。
36．細節理解題。根據“She won the women’s freeski halfpipe event at the Yabuli Ski Resort on Saturday.”可推知李芳慧在周六贏得了金牌。故選B。
37．細節理解題。根據“She won the women’s freeski halfpipe event at the Yabuli Ski Resort on Saturday.”可推知李芳慧贏得的是自由式滑雪U型場地項目的金牌。故選C。
38．細節理解題。根據“Zhang Kexin, another Chinese skier, got the silver medal with 89.25 points.”可推知張可欣獲得了89.25分。故選B。
39．主旨大意題。根據“This win is not only a big thing for Li, but also a great start for the Chinese team at the 2025 Asian Winter Games.”可推知李芳慧的勝利對她個人和中國隊都很重要。故選C。
40．推理判斷題。根據文章的體裁和內容（新聞報道）可知這篇文章最可能出現在報紙上。故選D。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．C
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要是對餛飩這種食物進行說明，包括它在世界范圍內的分布、名字的由來、在中國不同地區的叫法、制作和食用方法等方面的內容。
41．細節理解題。根據“Wonton is like dumplings, only smaller.”可知，餛飩和餃子的區別在于餛飩更小。故選A。
42．細節理解題。根據“It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu, an ancient tribe in northern China, had conflicts (沖突) with local people on the border. Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders (領導) of the Xiongnu. So people began to call their food “huntun” and wish for the end of the conflicts.”可知，“餛飩”這個名字來源于匈奴的兩個首領的名字。故選B。
43．詞句猜測題。根據“You make wonton with a square wrapper (面皮). You put some fillings in the wrapper, and push the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers.”可知，做餛飩時在面皮里放入的是餡料，由此可推斷“fillings”意思是“餡料”。故選D。
44．細節理解題。根據“People in Sichuan call it ‘chaoshou’”可知，在四川人們把餛飩叫做“抄手”。故選C。
45．主旨大意題。根據“People usually eat wonton with soup. Sometimes they also deep fry (油炸) it. You make wonton with a square wrapper (面皮). You put some fillings in the wrapper, and push the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. The most popular fillings are all kinds of meat and shrimp (蝦).”可知，前兩句介紹了餛飩的食用方式，后面講述了餛飩的制作方法。因此，該段主要講的是如何制作和吃餛飩。故選C。
46．succeeded
【解析】句意：餃子成功制作了中國最受歡迎的動畫。根據“Jiaozi...in making the most popular animation (動漫) in China.”可知，此處應用謂語動詞，時態為一般過去時，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”；succeeded“成功”，動詞succeed的過去式。故填succeeded。
47．sunless
【解析】句意：沒有愛的生活就像一個沒有陽光的花園。所以要把愛留在心里。此處需要一個形容詞來修飾名詞garden；根據“A life without love is like a...garden”可知，沒有愛就如同沒有陽光，sun的形容詞形式sunless表示“沒有陽光的”，符合語境。故填sunless。
48．oldest
【解析】句意：張順是2022年北京馬拉松所有參賽選手中年齡最大的。根據“of all the runners”表示在特定的所有參賽選手這個群體中進行比較，可知此處應使用形容詞的最高級形式。題干中的“old”意為“年老的”，其最高級形式是“oldest”，意為“最年老的；年齡最大的”。故填oldest。
49．have become
【解析】句意：戶外運動最近變得非常流行，尤其是遠足和騎自行車。根據“Outdoor sports…(become) very popular recently, especially hiking and cycling.”可知，時態為現在完成時，其結構為have/has+done，主語為復數，助動詞應用have，動詞become的過去分詞仍為become。故填have become。
50．to fall/falling
【解析】句意：文林街的銀杏葉在11月開始掉落。begin to do/doing sth 意為“開始做某事”，為固定短語。故填to fall/falling。
51． fell down
【解析】句意：小女孩剛才從自行車上摔了下來。根據“The little girl…from her bike just now.”及提示詞可知，此處指的是小女孩剛才從自行車上摔了下來。句子時態為一般過去時，fall down“摔倒”，其動詞過去式“fell down”符合語境。故填fell；down。
52．explained
【解析】句意：杰克上課遲到了，并向老師解釋了原因。由“Jack was late for class and...the reason to the teacher.”可知，本題考查explain sth to sb“向某人解釋某事”，又因“was late”可知句子時態為一般過去時，and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，所以explain也應用過去式explained。故填explained。
53．possible
【解析】句意：對我來說，在這么短的時間內完成這項任務是不可能的。根據漢語提示可知，此處為possible“可能的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填possible。
54．border
【解析】句意：田邊有許多美麗的花朵。根據句意和漢語提示可知，此處考查border“邊界”，名詞，along the border of …“沿著……的邊界”，介詞短語。故填border。
55．special
【解析】句意：在9月1號，這總有一個特別的開學典禮。根據漢語提示可知，special意為“特別的”，形容詞修飾名詞school-opening ceremony，故填special。
56．to learning
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺少內容“學……”，the key to doing“做某事的關鍵”，learn“學習”。故填to；learning。
57．full/filled of/with
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，be full of=be filled with，表示“充滿”。故填full/filled；of/with。
58．coming became
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，第一空意為“來臨”，動詞come可用來表示“來臨”，此處應用“with+名詞+現在分詞”結構，因為come的現在分詞coming和前面的名詞match存在邏輯上的主謂關系，所以第一空應填coming；第二空意為“變得”，動詞become可用來表示“變得”，結合語境可知，此處表示過去發生的動作，應用一般過去時，所以第二空應填become的過去式became。故填coming；became。
59．Don’t until
【解析】根據漢語提示可知，橫線處填“直到……才”。not … until“直到……才”。句子為祈使句，其否定形式在動詞原形前加don’t。故填Don’t；until。
60．Comparing to
【解析】compare ... to ... “把……比作……”，用現在分詞作狀語。故填Comparing；to。
61．worse 62．to 63．players 64．team’s 65．first 66．gave 67．to learn 68．A 69．their 70．But
【導語】本文介紹了被稱為“中國鏗鏘玫瑰”的女子足球隊。
61．句意：更糟糕的是，該隊最好的運動員的腳受了重傷。根據“At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0.”和句中“Even”可知，此句是說更糟糕的是，應用bad的比較級worse，意為“更糟的”。故填worse。
62．句意：但她沒有注意到疼痛，繼續比賽。根據“continued to play”可知，此句是說沒有注意到疼痛。pay no attention to“沒注意到”，故填to。
63．句意：沒有一個球員喪失信心。根據“None of”可知，此句是說選手中沒有一個人，此處應用player的復數。故填players。
64．句意：這場驚人的勝利讓人們回顧了這支球隊早期的日子。所給詞team和句中“early days”構成所屬關系，應用名詞所有格，此處指這只球隊，應用“’s”構成名詞所有格。故填team’s。
65．句意：1986年，中國女足首次參加國際比賽。句中“international match”表示單數，此句是說參加它的第一次國際比賽，應用序數詞first。故填first。
66．句意：然而，球員們從未放棄。此句敘述的是過去的事，應用一般過去時。故填gave。
67．句意：她們抓住每一個學習和提高的機會。此處用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞“every chance”。故填to learn。
68．句意：一名隊員用簡單的一句話解釋了這一點：“我們都熱愛足球，有著共同的目標。”句中“team member”表示單數，且為泛指，“team”以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填A。
69．句意：人們喜歡她們的勇氣和努力的工作。“courage and hard work”為名詞短語，應用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾，意為“他們的”。故填their。
70．句意：但由于她們閃耀的精神，她們將迎接每一個挑戰。前句“There are still many difficulties ahead.”和此句構成轉折關系，應用轉折連詞but。故填But。
71．例文
Doing sports It is important for us to do exercise. I do many sports in my school. I play basketball every day. And I can play football in my PE class. After class, I always take part in many sports, such as jumping rope.
Of all the sports, I like playing basketball best. I play it with my friends twice a week. I think I can learn many things from it. Playing basketball can teach me a lot of useful skills and help me to keep fit. I can know teamwork from it too.
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏提示，并適當添加細節，注意字母大小寫以及標點符號。
[寫作步驟]
第一步、承接已給的開頭，說明在學校里每天都會做什么運動；
第二步、介紹自己喜歡什么運動，進行這項運動的頻率；
第三步、簡述自己喜歡這項運動的原因。
[亮點詞匯]
①take part in參加
②twice a week一周兩次
③keep fit保持健康
[高分句型]
① I think I can learn many things from it.(賓語從句)
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