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2025年八年級第二學期期中英語模擬試題
共150分。考試用時120分鐘。
Ⅰ.聽力測試（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）略
Ⅱ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Dino is a very smart boy . Last month he was on a holiday . He traveled to another city by himself and stayed in a small hotel .
The owner of the hotel offered him a small room on the second floor . All the rooms on his floor were small ones .
The owner said to him ," One room is for one person only . Don ' t bring anyone else to your room ." Dino took the key and went upstairs .
A young lady lived next door to Dino . When Dino passed the lady ' s room , she was telephoning the owner loudly . Her voice sounded sad and angry . She said that her gold watch was missing . It was very expensive . And she just came back from shopping .
In the evening , someone knocked on Dino ' s door . He opened the door and found a strange young man standing outside . The young man looked a little surprised .
" I ' m so sorry , I thought this was my room ," the young man said politely and then left .
Dino closed the door and called the police at once . In the end the police caught the young man . He was the thief .
21.Last month Dino traveled to another city .
A . just by himself B . with a young man C . with his family D . with a young lady
22. The owner offered a room to Dino .
A . on the first floor B . on the second floor
C . on the third floor D . on the fourth floor
23.Why did the lady call the owner angrily
A . Because Dino lived next door to her . B . Because she didn't like her room .
C . Because her room was in a mess . D . Because her gold watch was missing .
24.What does the underlined word " thief " mean
A . A person who repairs things B . A person who sells things
C . A person who steals things D . A person who loses things
25.Which of the following is true according to the story
A . The young lady called the police to catch the thief .
B . Dino was allowed to bring a friend to his room .
C . The young man knocked on the wrong door that night .
D. It’s very strange for a person to knock at his own door.
B
A student stuck（粘貼）a note on his classmate ' s back while they had a rest between classes one day . The note said " I ' m Stupid ". He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy . The other students started laughing at the boy , but wouldn't say why .
Soon , it was time for their afternoon math class . Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard . No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back .
Ignoring the laughter , he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem . The teacher asked the class to clap （鼓掌） for him and took the note off his back . She told him ," It seems that you didn't know about the note your classmate put on your back , but you didn't seem to care anyway ."
Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said ," let me tell you two things . First , other people may label （貼標簽） you at one point or another . All you have to do is to ignore these labels . You have to take every chance you have to learn , grow and improve . And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy , since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note . If that ' s true , then you ' d better hope that you have some good friends yourself . Or you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you ."
Who laughed at the boy with a note on his back
A . One of his classmates B . His teacher C . All his classmates D . Himself
Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard
A . Because the boy couldn't answer the question .
B . Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class .
C . Because the teacher wanted to take off the note .
D . Because only the boy could solve the problem .
What does the underlined phrase " ignore " mean
A . to refuse to take notice of B . to give special importance
C . to show very strong anger D . to forget about something
What did the teacher mean by the first point
A . Everyone should praise you if you do something good .
B . Being labeled can stop you from succeeding .
C . Don ' t care too much about others ' opinions of you .
Take every chance to show yourself to others.
What is the key point of the teacher’s second advice
There’s no need to make friends. B. Friends can’t always help you.
C.Friendship comes first in life. D. Friends may help you in a difficult time.
C
Suppose that you have some free time to kill. There is an enjoyable short video to watch and an interesting 1,000-word article to read . You can only choose one of the two . Which one will you pick
Perhaps the video will be your choice . Over the past few years , watching videos online has become a part of many people ' s daily lives . The number of people who read long articles patiently has been cut down . Some people fear that videos will one day take the place of text . But in my opinion , this isn't going to happen .
Videos can in fact help us learn new information more quickly . However , can they help us fully learn about the ancient world Many historical stories were recorded using only texts . Only through the reading of these texts can we truly and fully learn about what happened during the ancient world and the knowledge people had got .
Short videos are a type of " instant culture ". They come into and leave our minds like flying cars . Often , we can ' t help looking for the second video at once after we've finished watching one . But can we always remember and understand the contents（內容）of these videos When we read a long article patiently , we often pay close attention to the contents . What ' s more , texts allow us to use our imagination , while videos don ' t .
In a word , videos might change the way people learn about the world and the way they make themselves happy , but texts will never be replaced . Texts are like immortal (不朽的) stars which shine from the past to the future .
Why does the writer think people will choose to watch a short video
A . The 1,000-word article is not interesting at all . B . Watching videos takes up too much time .
C . Fewer people can patiently read long articles . D . Videos have taken the place of texts .
How can people fully learn about the ancient world according to the writer
A . By reading texts . B . By using imagination . C . By watching videos . D . By talking with old people .
What does the underlined word " instant " mean
A . Slow . B . Quick . C . Small . D . Big .
What is the writer trying to do in the passage
A . To give advice . B . To ask for help . C . To express feelings . D . To show ideas .
Which of the following can be the best title
A . Texts Will Never Be Replaced B . Texts - a Way to Learn about Past
C . Videos Are Enjoyable and Popular D . Videos - the Best to Kill Free Time
D
If there is a glass half - filled with water , do you see it as half full instead of seeing it as half empty Do you believe that " Every cloud has a silver lining ." and that things mostly turn out for the best Do you believe " Whatever will be , it will be ." If you reply " yes " to all of these questions, then you are optimist(樂觀主義者). You may be more likely to be successful at work and study .
But things don ' t always turn out for the best . For example , you may believe " When one door closes , another door opens ." However , in the real life , sometimes when one door closes , another door slams(砰地關上 ) in your face . Then what would you think
Now a book called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism has come out . It believes that defensive pessimism （防御性的悲觀主義） can lead to good results . Defensive pessimism is a way to manage fear and worry . Defensive pessimists prepare for things by setting low goals for themselves . They carefully think about everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to do with these problems . And this gives them a sense of control . Lawrence Sanno , a psychology professor （心理學教授）, says ," What ' s interesting about defensive pessimists is that they may also turn out to be very successful people . This is because they use their low opinion of the situation ' s results to encourage themselves to perform better ."
Why is it likely for defensive pessimists to be successful This is not rocket science . Defensive pessimists always prepare carefully and think about what might go wrong . They have a back - up plan . There are many sayings in English which ask people to have a back - up plan . For example ," Don ' t put all your eggs in one basket ." and " Don ' t count your chickens until they hatch ."
Each coin has two sides . Whether you ' re an optimist or a pessimist , there are advantages and disadvantages . Don ' t feel bad if you see the glass half empty . You are just a realist （現實主義者）. Cheer up and be a defensive pessimist . You ' re also likely to be as successful as an optimist .
The author describes the one with the opinion " Every cloud has a silver lining ." as .
an optimist B . a realist C . a pessimist D . a professor
According to Lawrence Sanno , how do defensive pessimists achieve success
A . They use the final goal of each situation .
B . They use other people ' s encouragement .
C . They use their own performance in work or study .
D . They use their low opinion of the situation ' s results .
Which of the following English expressions would a defensive pessimist believe
A . Don ' t put all your eggs in one basket . B . The glass is half full not half empty .
C . Whatever will be , will be . D . When one door closes , another door opens .
What does the underlined saying " This is not rocket science ." probably mean
A . It is difficult to believe . B . It is simple enough to understand .
C . It is a dangerous thing to do . D . It is an interesting thing to discuss .
What ' s the passage mainly about
A . How to achieve success in life like others . B . The danger of being an optimist .
C . Advantages of being defensive pessimists . D . A book on defensive pessimism .
Ⅲ.閱讀理解七選五
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to be outgoing
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the followings. You can make it.
_____41______When they get to know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease(自在)when talking with others.
Try to smile more._____42_____Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will walk away from an angry-looking face.
Talk to others first. If you find it hard to do, say something nice about people around you. _____43_____ Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people
_____44_____Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste(浪費）time worrying about your looks or if people like you.
Reward(獎勵)yourself. Each time after you say "hi" or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself "You did it!"_____45_____ Keep trying and one day you won't be "shy" any more when you talk to others.
A. Turn your attention(注意力)to somewhere else.
B. Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice-cream.
C. People think you are friendly and easy to talk to.
D. Don't laugh at others.
E. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
F. Tell people you are shy.
G. Be outgoing, you will make a lot of friends.
Ⅳ.補全對話
Judy: Hi, Lisa! You look sad. What’s wrong
Lisa: My best friend had a party.
Judy: Oh, pretty good, isn’t it ____46____
Lisa: I’m sad because he didn’t invite me.
Judy: ____47____
Lisa: Yes, he did. Everyone got the invitation cards but I didn’t. I don’t know what I should do.
Judy: Did you argue with him
Lisa: No, ____48____
Judy: I guess you should call him up. Maybe he just forgot to send the invitation card to you.
Lisa: But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
Judy: ____49____ You can show your feelings in the email.
Lisa: That sounds like a good idea. Thanks for your advice.
Judy: No problem. I hope you can be friends again.
Lisa: Thank you. ____50____
46.
A. Why are you so unhappy B. What do you usually do
C. Who do you work with D. Which one do you like best
47.
A. Is he good at cleaning B. Does he want to be a doctor
C. Did he invite other people D. Will he join the football club
48.
A. they go to the store every day. B. you were writing these days.
C. she went climbing yesterday. D. we always get on well.
49.
A. You could send him an email. B. You should go to his house.
C. Why not hang out with him D. How about waiting for him
50. A. That’s right. B. I don’t know. C. I hope so, too. D. I guess not.
Ⅴ.完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。（15分）
We spent this summer with our uncle . He was a geologist (地質學家) and loved to go on walks to collect stones . One day , he bought us backpacks and 51 us to go to the mountain with him and carry the 52 . The whole day we walked around . Every now and then he put stones in our 53 . To our surprise ,he 54 took some stones out from our bags . But we thought he did it just to find 55 stones .
Still , when we returned to the house , we were very 56 .The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relaxed when we took them off . 57 , uncle's backpack was half empty .
" 58 did you give us so many stones " We asked .
" I didn’t. You did ." He said ." You didn't know it , but I gave you a little attitude 59 . Today I listened to every word you said . When you were complaining, I 60 a stone into your bags . 61 you talked about something with positive（積極的） thinking , I 62 out a stone . And now look at your backpacks ."The bags were almost full of stones ."
Your negative（消極的） thoughts are like stones . You put them in your 63 just like those stones in a backpack . The more negative thoughts you have ,the 64 your mind will be ."
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most 65 lessons in life - the power of attitude .
51. A. asked B. allowed C. made D. pushed
52. A. water B. fruits C. cakes D. stones
53. A. bags B. pockets C. baskets D. boxes
54. A. never B. hardly C. often D. also
55. A. heavier B. better C. smaller D. cleaner
56. A. interested B. tired C. nervous D. glad
57. A. And B. So C. However D. Then
58. A. Where B. What C. How D. Why
59. A. test B. exercise C. activity D. competition
60. A. bring B. take C. put D. find
61. A. When B. After C. Before D. Until
62. A. cut B. looked C. took D. worked
63. A. nose B. hand C. heart D. mind
64. A. happier B. heavier C. less D. more
65. A. exciting B. important C. hard - working D. serious
Ⅵ. 閱讀填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood while he 66 （do）some research . He named them A , B , AB and O . People have one of these four types . Blood type O is the 67 ( common ) in the world . Blood type A is the second most common , and blood types AB is the least common .
In 1927, a Japanese doctor 68 ( find ) that people with different blood types have different personalities , too . He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious ; people 69
types B blood are cheerful and outgoing ; people with type O blood are generous （慷慨的） and honest ; those with type AB blood are often caring and 70 ( create ).
More 71 ( recent ), doctor Peter D ' Adamo in the United States wrote a book , which tells us that 72 ( relation ) between blood and what people eat . The book advises people with type O 73 ( eat ) more meat and less bread . A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables . His book , Eat Right for Your Type , has been a hit with people who want to lose weight . 74 , he believes that eating food that matches a 75 ( person ) blood type will make the person healthier in other ways , too .
Ⅶ.書面表達（共兩節，滿分35分）
第一節 情景運用。(10分)
A: What’s wrong with Tom
B: .
77. A:
B: I was waiting for the bus.
78.A: Why did Ben get up late this morning
B: .
A: when his mom came in
B: Bob was reading a book.
A: What will you do this Saturday
B: .
第二節 寫作 （25分）
五一假期將至，很多人已經開始計劃外出旅行了。假如你是李華，請以“To Be a Good Traveler”為題，給校報專欄寫一篇英語短文，呼吁人們“綠色旅游”和“公益旅游”。
內容包括：
1. 綠色出行；
2. 愛護環境；
3. 志愿服務。
注意：
1.詞數100左右；
2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3.文中不得出現真實的姓名、校名等相關信息。
To Be a Good Traveler
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參考答案
第一部分 聽力略
第二部分 閱讀
21-25 ABDCD 26-30 CDACD 31-35CABDA 36-40 ADABC
41-45 FCEAB 46-50 ACDAC 51-55 ADADB 56-60 BCDAC
61-65 ACDBB
第三部分 語言運用
66. was doing 67. the most common 68. found 69. with 70. creative
71. recently 72. relations 73. to eat 74. however 75. person’s
第四部分 寫作
第一節 情境運用
76. He has a sore back.
77. What were you doing when the rainstorm came
78. Because his alarm didn’t go off.
79. What was Bob doing
80. I will repair my bike.

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