資源簡介

中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
2024 - 2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語譯林版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 4
期中核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷
注意事項(xiàng)
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時(shí)間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．Grain Rain (谷雨) often starts in April, the ________ month of the year.
A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
2．To the south of the pool________ plenty of trees and flowers.
A．have B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．is
3．We can make fire ________ the room warm and dry.
A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．keeps
4．— What a bad day! It is raining again.
— Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon.
A．doesn’t stop B．will stop C．is stopping D．won’t stop
5．Sandy feels happy in this new school, but she still misses her old friends ________.
A．a(chǎn)t last B．in a hurry C．next time D．from time to time
6．There ________ rain later in the afternoon. I’m afraid the meeting will be put off.
A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．a(chǎn)re going to be
7．—You look excited.
—Yes! The band are hoping to ________ a UK show before the end of the year.
A．pick up B．turn off C．work out D．put on
8．—Spring is coming! Flowers come out. They are so beautiful!
—I agree with you. There are many flowers on __________ side of the road.
A．every B．each C．a(chǎn)ll D．both
9．—How was your trip to Pingtan Island
—______! We hope to go there again.
A．National B．Unforgettable C．Valuable
10．—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi
—It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to see it.
A．a(chǎn); the B．a(chǎn); / C．the; the D．the; /
11．A black hole is a(n) _________ that has such a large gravitational pull (引力), and even light cannot get away from it.
A．wonder B．object C．trouble D．symbol
12．—Whose pen is this Is it ________
—No. It’s Simon’s.
A．my B．your C．her D．his
13．Have a problem with your washing machine Don’t worry. Our ________ are ready to help!
A．engineers B．lawyers C．painters D．shopkeepers
14．My cousin is a ________ boy. He always thinks of new ideas.
A．popular B．friendly C．helpful D．creative
15．During the Spring Festival, homes are _________ red decorations that are believed to bring good luck for the new year.
A．full of B．full with C．filling with D．filling of
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
We can hear the sound of drums from Yang Feilong’s training centre over a kilometre away. As the door is 16 , we can see a group of young people in colourful lion-shaped clothes, practising playing as lions. This traditional activity not only shows Chinese culture but also helps them keep 17 . Dancing lions need strong muscles and good 18 so they often do exercises like running and jumping.
They 19 on the piles of different heights, putting on a wonderful show. Through their practice, the dancing lions have a life of their own, showing different poses. They sit, jump, dance, drink water, or 20 balls. These actions improve their balance and make their legs 21 .
“The key is teamwork among the 22 ,” says Yang, who watches the lion dance practices and gives his advice. “Try your best to play, and the lion will look 23 .” Yang is a young inheritor of the lion dance in Xitao Town, Henan Province. He makes the lion dance his 24 and tries 25 to let more people know about it.
“The show 26 everyone to play their role. People in the lion head must be quick 27 show facial expressions. Those in the tail need to be strong to lift people at the head. Additionally, the performers need to 28 regularly to stay in good shape and keep their energy high.” Yang says.
There is a popular 29 about the history of the lion dance. It says that, during the Han Dynasty, a few lions were taken to China along the Silk Road 30 the Western Regions. Later, people started to imitate the actions of the new lions, and then the lion dance came out. Today, lion dance is not just an art but a fun way to keep healthy!
16．A．old B．open C．big D．clean
17．A．new B．full C．fit D．long
18．A．height B．balance C．memory D．luck
19．A．move B．sing C．rest D．eat
20．A．look at B．talk about C．think of D．play with
21．A．slow B．strong C．thin D．smart
22．A．doctors B．drivers C．a(chǎn)ctors D．farmers
23．A．real B．young C．fine D．short
24．A．subject B．problem C．job D．plan
25．A．quickly B．either C．hard D．quietly
26．A．wants B．needs C．orders D．teaches
27．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．so
28．A．exercise B．sleep C．eat D．watch
29．A．game B．sport C．story D．lesson
30．A．to B．from C．for D．in
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they are not really stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time. The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Labs, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive programme. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year.
Scientists think that the ISS will be crucial for future space exploration. “The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.
Sixteen countries are part of the space programme: the USA, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.
31．What do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space
A．To live on the earth. B．To watch the ISS flying over the earth.
C．To live on the ISS. D．To make life on the earth better.
32．Why did China send rice up to the ISS in 2003
A．To use as astronauts food. B．To sell it to aliens.
C．To do some experiments. D．To make it grow better in space.
33．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A storybook. B．A notice about life and health.
C．A magazine about actors. D．A website about space exploration.
（B）
On March 24th. 2024, thousands of people went to Paris to watch an interesting activity, waiters race (服務(wù)員競賽). It started in 1914. Waiters need to walk two kilometres while carrying a tray (托盤) with a glass of water, a coffee cup and a piece of bread.
Two hundred waiters started and ended the trip at City Hall, wearing white shirts, black trousers and aprons (國裙). To win the race, they needed to be quick and careful. They must cross the finishing line as quietly as possible, without running, spilling (灑出) water or carrying the tray with two hands at the same time.
It’s really hard but fun to win the race. Men’s winner Samy Lamrous finished in 13 minutes and 30 seconds, while women’s winner Pauline Van Wymeersch finished in 14 minutes and 12 seconds. Both winners would get a night’s stay in a great hotel and tickets to the Olympic opening ceremony (奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式).
34-year-old Pauline Van Wymeersch worked as a waitress from 16 years old. “I love the job as much as I hate it,” she said. Because of it, she lost many weekends and holidays, but she also learned something useful and met lots of interesting people.
The race is a way to welcome the coming Paris Olympic Games. The big event can bring big business for the restaurants and hotels in Paris.
34．The first two paragraphs tell us about the race’s ________.
①time and place ②history ③rules ④awards
A．①②③④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③
35．What can the two winners do
A．They can get air tickets to Paris. B．They can have meals in top restaurants.
C．They can enjoy a night at a great hotel. D．They can take part in the Olympic Games.
36．Why did Pauline Van Wymeersch hate her job
A．She couldn’t make much money. B．It was seldom helpful for her.
C．It took up much of her free time. D．She had to meet many people.
37．What’s the passage mainly about
A．An interesting race in Paris. B．The waiters’ busy life in Paris.
C．The Paris Olympic Games. D．The coming big business in Paris.
（C）
Travel Guide
On July 27, 2024, Beijing time, the opening ceremony (開幕式) of the 33rd Summer Olympic Games was held in Paris, France. Paris has a history of over 2,000 years. It is a beautiful and interesting city with many famous places and delicious food.The Arc de Triomphe
People started building the Arc de Triomphe in 1806. After 30 years, it was finished. The building tells stories of wars. Now, visitors can climb to the top of it to enjoy the beauty of Paris.Bread
French bread is very important in French food culture. Some of it is hard outside and soft inside. At the Olympic Village, players could even learn how to make their own bread.Cheese
It’s a good try to eat the French cheese. France has many types of cheeses and each has its own special taste and story. You can eat them with salad, bread, or on their own.
38．When was the building of the Arc de Triomphe finished
A．In 1806. B．In 1836. C．In 1839. D．In 2000.
39．What could players learn at the Olympics Village
A．The ways to making their own bread. B．The ways to making cheese with special taste.
C．Building knowledge about the artworks. D．Painting skills from the players.
40．How can you eat French cheeses according to the passage
①Eat them with milk. ②Eat them with salad. ③Eat them with bread. ④Eat the on their own.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
41．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Delicious Foods in France. B．The Summer Olympic Games.
C．A Wonderful City in France. D．The History of the Louvre Museum.
（D）
①The dragon (龍) is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (陰歷) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on March 1st.
②Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
③People have many ways to celebrate the festival (節(jié)日). The most popular one is to have a haircut (理發(fā)). Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from (遠(yuǎn)離) bad luck.
④Among Chinese people’s festival traditions (傳統(tǒng)), there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food called after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s skin (longlin).
⑤People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places, people make dragon lanterns (燈籠) too. Small reed (蘆葦) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which show people’s best wishes and good luck.
42．What do the old people think dragons can bring to farming
A．Wind. B．Rain. C．Snow. D．Sunshine.
43．Why do many people have a haircut on this day
A．Because they hope to keep healthy. B．Because they want to bring more rain.
C．Because they hope to make much money. D．Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck.
44．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
45．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To tell people how to keep away from bad luck.
B．To introduce (介紹) some tasty food and fun activities.
C．To introduce a traditional festival.
D．To make a traditional festival popular again.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．The China National Tea Museum is a (relax) and peaceful place near a lake.
47．As long as you work hard and never give up, you will (success).
48．My parents (support) my decision to be a volunteer.
49．Tom is always the first one (raise) his hand to answer questions in class.
50．Parents often take their children to enjoy the (warm) of the sun.
51．Some people depend on their (可移動(dòng)的) phones too much.
52．Andrew (自愿) to tidy books in the school library during lunch breaks. (午休)
53．She (想知道) how the earth moves around the sun when she was very young.
54． (游客) from all over the world filled the Palace Museum, hoping to learn more about Chinese history and culture.
55．Chinese (傳統(tǒng)民間的) art comes from the people and has a long history.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．安娜經(jīng)常和父母在客廳邊喝茶邊聊天。
Anna often her parents in the living room.
57．我們可以通過做志愿者來使我們的社區(qū)更美好。
We can make our community by being volunteers.
58．從倫敦乘火車到布萊頓大約需要一個(gè)小時(shí)。
It to get to Brighton from London.
59．當(dāng)太陽正落下時(shí)， 每樣?xùn)|西都似乎是金色的。
When the sun , everything .
60．當(dāng)我想向我的朋友和家人傳達(dá)美好的祝愿時(shí)，我制作剪紙。
I when I .
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on holiday with two 61 (Britain) friends. We spent four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I think it is more beautiful than any other lake in the world. I enjoyed 62 (stay) there. It was exciting 63 (row) a boat on the lake. Then we went up to a high hill and visited a tower that offered a fantastic view of the area. Everything looked 64 (gold) at sunset. I think I 65 (remember) the beautiful scenery (風(fēng)景) there for a lifetime.
The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. After a short break, we walked around the town and bought some gifts. Local people 66 (推薦) the famous Guoqiao rice noodles for dinner. They were very special and delicious. After dinner, we walked 67 the old streets. The summer evening was cool.
Our 68 (three) stop was the “Spring City” Kunming. We visited Dianchi Lake, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a 69 (real) wonderful day.
The four-day trip came to 70 end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Neil五一假期要來徐州旅游，他寫了一封郵件向你詢問徐州的風(fēng)土人情，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容寫封回信。
Dear Li Hua, How is everything going My family plans to visit your hometown Xuzhou this May Day Holiday. I’m very excited. I have 3 questions: 1. What is Xuzhou like 2. What can we see or do in Xuzhou 3. Is there any kind of local folk art Please introduce one to me. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Neil
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)70左右。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2. 郵件需包括所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容完整通順；
3. 郵件中不得泄露個(gè)人信息；
Dear Neil,
I am glad to hear from you. I can’t wait to tell you something about Xuzhou.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．C
【解析】句意：谷雨通常在一年中的第四個(gè)月 —— 四月開始。
考查序數(shù)詞。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。April“四月”，是一年中第四個(gè)月。故選C。
2．C
【解析】句意：池塘的南面有許多樹木和鮮花。
考查be動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。have有，動(dòng)詞原形；has有，動(dòng)詞三單；are是，復(fù)數(shù)；is是，單數(shù)。此處是倒裝句，主語“trees and flowers.”是復(fù)數(shù)，且不能主觀擁有物品，所以不能用have，應(yīng)用are。故選C。
3．A
【解析】句意：我們可以生火讓房間暖和和干燥。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“We can make fire … the room warm and dry.”可知，這里生火的目的是為了讓房間暖和和干燥，動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故選A。
4．B
【解析】句意：——天氣真糟糕！又下雨了。——是啊，我希望雨會(huì)快點(diǎn)停。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“soon”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will＋動(dòng)詞原形”，結(jié)合“Yes”可知，是希望雨快點(diǎn)停，所以用肯定形式。故選B。
5．D
【解析】句意：桑迪在這所新學(xué)校很開心，但她仍然會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)想念她的老朋友。
考查短語辨析。at last最后；in a hurry匆忙地；next time下次；from time to time時(shí)不時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sandy feels happy in this new school, but she still misses her old friends…”可知，這里需要一個(gè)表示“偶爾”意思的短語，from time to time符合語境。故選D。
6．C
【解析】句意：下午晚些時(shí)候?qū)?huì)下雨。我擔(dān)心會(huì)議會(huì)被推遲。
考查there be句型的一般將來時(shí)。there be句型表示“有”，不與have連用，排除A和B；主語rain為不可數(shù)名詞，不用are，排除D項(xiàng)；there will be屬于there be句型的一般將來時(shí)。故選C。
7．D
【解析】句意：——你看起來很興奮。——是的！這支樂隊(duì)有希望于年底前在英國舉辦一場(chǎng)演出。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。pick up撿起，學(xué)會(huì)；turn off關(guān)閉；work out解決，鍛煉；put on舉辦，穿上。根據(jù)“The band are hoping to...a UK show before the end of the year”可知，樂隊(duì)有希望“舉辦”演出，故選D。
8．B
【解析】句意：——春天來了！花兒開了。它們是如此美麗！——我同意你的看法。路的兩邊都有許多花。
考查代詞辨析。every每個(gè)，含有“全部”的意味；each每一；all所有（三者及以上）；both兩者都，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“There are many flowers on...side of the road.”可知，此處指道路的每一邊都有花。故選B。
9．B
【解析】句意：——你們?nèi)テ教秿u的旅行怎么樣？——很難忘！我們希望能再去一次。
考查形容詞辨析。National國家的；Unforgettable難忘的；Valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)“We hope to go there again”可知，旅行體驗(yàn)是“難忘的”，故選B。
10．D
【解析】句意：——你覺得餃子導(dǎo)演的電影《哪吒2》怎么樣？——太棒了！這是我第三次看到它。
考查冠詞。a一個(gè)；the表特指。第一空根據(jù)“Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi”可知是特指餃子導(dǎo)演的電影《哪吒2》，需用定冠詞the；第二空序數(shù)詞third前已有物主代詞my，此時(shí)無需再加冠詞，故選D。
11．B
【解析】句意：黑洞是一種具有巨大引力的物體，即使是光也無法逃離它。
考查名詞辨析。wonder奇跡；object物體；trouble麻煩；symbol象征。根據(jù)“has such a large gravitational pull”可知，黑洞是一種有很大的引力的物體，object泛指物理存在，故選B。
12．D
【解析】句意：——這是誰的鋼筆？它是他的嗎？——不，它是Simon的。
考查代詞用法。my我的；your你的，你們的；her她，她的；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Is it...”可知，空后無名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞his。故選D。
13．A
【解析】句意：你的洗衣機(jī)出問題了？別擔(dān)心。我們的工程師隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備提供幫助！
考查名詞辨析。engineers工程師；lawyers律師；painters畫家；shopkeepers店主。根據(jù)“Have a problem with your washing machine”可知，洗衣機(jī)出故障時(shí)，應(yīng)該找工程師尋求幫助。故選A。
14．D
【解析】句意：我的表弟是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的男孩。他總是能想出新點(diǎn)子。
考查形容詞辨析。popular受歡迎的；friendly友好的；helpful有幫助的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“He always thinks of new ideas.”可知，我表弟有創(chuàng)造性思維。故選D。
15．A
【解析】句意：春節(jié)期間，家家戶戶都掛滿了紅色的裝飾品，人們相信這能給新的一年帶來好運(yùn)。
考查短語辨析。be full of充滿；be filled with使……裝滿。根據(jù)“During the Spring Festival, homes are...red decorations that are believed to bring good luck for the new year.”可知此處表達(dá)春節(jié)期間家里“充滿”紅色裝飾品。故選A。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了舞獅這一傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)，包括其訓(xùn)練過程、對(duì)身體素質(zhì)的要求、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性以及歷史淵源。
16．句意：當(dāng)門打開時(shí)，我們可以看到一群穿著五顏六色的獅子形衣服的年輕人，正在練習(xí)扮演獅子。
old舊的；open開著的；big大的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“we can see a group of young people in colourful lion-shaped clothes, practising playing as lions”可知，可以看到屋內(nèi)的情景，門應(yīng)是開著的。故選B。
17．句意：這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)不僅展示了中國文化，還幫助他們保持健康。
new新的；full飽的；fit健康的；long長的。根據(jù)下文“Dancing lions need strong muscles and good…so they often do exercises like running and jumping.”可知，舞獅需要強(qiáng)壯的肌肉，經(jīng)常做跑步和跳躍等運(yùn)動(dòng)，應(yīng)是可以幫助保持健康。故選C。
18．句意：舞獅需要強(qiáng)壯的肌肉和良好的平衡，所以它們經(jīng)常做跑步和跳躍等運(yùn)動(dòng)。
height身高；balance平衡；memory記憶；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)“so they often do exercises like running and jumping”及下文“These actions improve their balance”可知，經(jīng)常做跑步和跳躍等運(yùn)動(dòng)，應(yīng)是為了練習(xí)平衡能力。故選B。
19．句意：他們?cè)诓煌叨鹊哪緲渡弦苿?dòng)，上演一場(chǎng)精彩的表演。
move移動(dòng)；sing唱歌；rest休息；eat吃。根據(jù)“They …on the piles of different heights”的語境及常識(shí)可知，舞獅表演需要在樁上移動(dòng)。故選A。
20．句意：他們坐、跳、跳舞、喝水或玩球。
look at看；talk about談?wù)摚籺hink of想到；play with玩耍。根據(jù)上文“showing different poses”可知，獅子展示不同的姿態(tài)，所以此處指玩球。故選D。
21．句意：這些動(dòng)作可以改善他們的平衡，使他們的腿強(qiáng)壯。
slow慢的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；thin瘦的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“These actions improve their balance and”可知，此處指這些動(dòng)作的好處，表示使他們的腿強(qiáng)壯。故選B。
22．句意：關(guān)鍵是演員之間的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。
doctors醫(yī)生；drivers司機(jī)；actors演員；farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“The key is teamwork among the…”的語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指舞獅表演者之間需要有團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選C。
23．句意：盡你最大的努力去表演，獅子會(huì)看起來很真實(shí)。
real真實(shí)的；young年輕的；fine好的；short短的。根據(jù)“Try your best to play”可知，盡你最大的努力去表演，應(yīng)是為了追求表演效果逼真，指獅子會(huì)看起來很真實(shí)。故選A。
24．句意：他把舞獅作為自己的工作，并努力讓更多的人知道舞獅。
subject科目；problem問題；job工作；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“tries… to let more people know about it.”可知，推廣舞獅，應(yīng)是把舞獅作為自己的工作。故選C。
25．句意：他把舞獅作為自己的工作，并努力讓更多的人知道舞獅。
quickly快速地；either也；hard努力地；quietly安靜地。try hard to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故選C。
26．句意：這個(gè)表演需要每個(gè)人都扮演自己的角色。
wants想要；needs需要；orders命令；teaches教導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文“People in the lion head must be quick…show facial expressions. Those in the tail need to be strong to lift people at the head.”可知，表演者各司其職，需要扮演好自己的角色，此處指客觀需要。故選B。
27．句意：獅頭上的人必須動(dòng)作敏捷，露出面部表情。
but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。根據(jù)“People in the lion head must be quick… show facial expressions.”的語境可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系，and符合。故選C。
28．句意：此外，表演者需要定期鍛煉以保持良好的狀態(tài)并保持高能量。
exercise鍛煉；sleep睡覺；eat吃；watch觀看。根據(jù)上文“Dancing lions need strong muscles and good … so they often do exercises like running and jumping.”可知，表演者需要經(jīng)常鍛煉。故選A。
29．句意：有一個(gè)關(guān)于舞獅歷史的流行故事。
game游戲；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；story故事；lesson課程。根據(jù)下文“It says that, during the Han Dynasty, a few lions were taken to China along the Silk Road…the Western Regions. Later, people started to imitate the actions of the new lions, and then the lion dance came out.”可知，此處指歷史傳說。故選C。
30．句意：據(jù)說，在漢代，一些獅子從西域沿絲綢之路被帶到中國。
to到；from來自；for為了；in在……里。根據(jù)“a few lions were taken to China along the Silk Road … the Western Regions.”的語境可知，此處表示獅子的來源，指一些獅子從西域沿絲綢之路被帶到中國。故選B。
31．C 32．C 33．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了國際空間站（ISS）的相關(guān)信息，包括其作為未來太空探索的重要基地、各國參與情況以及科學(xué)家對(duì)其的期待等。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.”可知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為了解太空最好的方法是居住在國際空間站上。故選C。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“China has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.”可知，中國在2003年將稻米送上國際空間站是為了進(jìn)行一些實(shí)驗(yàn)，以了解太空環(huán)境對(duì)稻米的影響。故選C。
33．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了國際空間站的相關(guān)信息，包括其作為未來太空探索的重要基地、各國參與情況以及科學(xué)家對(duì)其的期待等，因此這篇文章很可能來自一個(gè)關(guān)于太空探索的網(wǎng)站。故選D。
34．D 35．C 36．C 37．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了2024年3月24日在巴黎舉行的一場(chǎng)服務(wù)員競賽，介紹了比賽的歷史、規(guī)則、獲獎(jiǎng)情況以及比賽的意義。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“On March 24th. 2024, thousands of people went to Paris to watch an interesting activity, waiters race.”可知比賽的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；根據(jù)第一段“It started in 1914.”可知比賽的歷史；根據(jù)第二段“To win the race, they needed to be quick and careful. They must cross the finishing line as quietly as possible, without running, spilling water or carrying the tray with two hands at the same time.”可知比賽的規(guī)則。文章前兩段沒有提到比賽的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選D。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Both winners would get a night’s stay in a great hotel and tickets to the Olympic opening ceremony.”可知，兩位獲勝者可以在一家豪華酒店住一晚，并獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式的門票。故選C。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Because of it, she lost many weekends and holidays, but she also learned something useful and met lots of interesting people.”可知，Pauline Van Wymeersch討厭她的工作是因?yàn)樗加昧怂芏嗫臻e時(shí)間。故選C。
37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了2024年3月24日在巴黎舉行的一場(chǎng)服務(wù)員競賽，介紹了比賽的歷史、規(guī)則、獲獎(jiǎng)情況以及比賽的意義。故選A。
38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了巴黎的歷史、著名景點(diǎn)以及法國美食，特別是凱旋門的建造歷史、法國面包和奶酪的文化，以及奧運(yùn)村中運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以學(xué)習(xí)制作面包的經(jīng)歷。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People started building the Arc de Triomphe in 1806. After 30 years, it was finished.”可知，凱旋門的建造始于1806年，30年后完工，即1836年。故選B。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the Olympic Village, players could even learn how to make their own bread.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)村可以學(xué)習(xí)如何制作自己的面包。故選A。
40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You can eat them with salad, bread, or on their own.”可知，法國奶酪可以搭配沙拉、面包或單獨(dú)食用。故選D。
41．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了巴黎的歷史、著名景點(diǎn)（如凱旋門）以及法國美食（如面包和奶酪），因此最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“法國的一個(gè)美妙城市”。故選C。
42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國有關(guān)龍的文化以及龍?zhí)ь^的節(jié)日。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming.”可知，一些老人認(rèn)為龍能帶來雨水。故選B。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from (遠(yuǎn)離) bad luck.”可知，人們?cè)凇褒執(zhí)ь^”這一天剪發(fā)是希望遠(yuǎn)離厄運(yùn)。故選D。
44．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，①②段介紹龍?zhí)ь^這個(gè)節(jié)日及其意義；③④⑤介紹人們?nèi)绾螒c祝龍?zhí)ь^這個(gè)節(jié)日。故選B。
45．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了中國有關(guān)龍的文化以及龍?zhí)ь^的節(jié)日，故作者的這個(gè)故事的目的是介紹一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。故選C。
46．relaxing
【解析】句意：中國國家茶葉博物館是一個(gè)靠近湖泊的放松和平靜的地方。根據(jù)“…and peaceful place”可知，空白處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞來修飾名詞“place”，表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
47．succeed
【解析】句意：只要你努力工作且永不放棄，你就會(huì)成功。will是助動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)；success是名詞，意為“成功”，其動(dòng)詞形式是“succeed” ，意為“成功，取得成功”。故填succeed。
48．support
【解析】句意：我的父母支持我成為一名志愿者的決定。support“支持”，動(dòng)詞。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填support。
49．to raise
【解析】句意：Tom總是課堂上第一個(gè)舉手回答問題的人。raise“舉起”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Tom is always the first one…h(huán)is hand to answer questions in class.”可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式，在句中作定語，修飾“the first one”。故填to raise。
50．warmth
【解析】句意：父母經(jīng)常帶著孩子享受陽光的溫暖。根據(jù)“the…of the sun”以及提示詞可知，此處指“陽光的溫暖”，空前為定冠詞the，空處應(yīng)用名詞warmth“溫暖”。故填warmth。
51．mobile
【解析】句意：有些人過于依賴他們的移動(dòng)電話。根據(jù)“phones”和漢語提示可知，“可移動(dòng)的”mobile，此處為形容詞作定語。故填mobile。
52．volunteers
【解析】句意：Andrew自愿在午休時(shí)間整理學(xué)校圖書館的書籍。volunteer“自愿”，動(dòng)詞。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填volunteers。
53．wondered
【解析】句意：她很小的時(shí)候就想知道地球是如何繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)的。想知道：wonder；根據(jù)“when she was very young”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填wondered。
54．Visitors
【解析】句意：來自世界各地的游客擠滿了故宮博物院，希望更多地了解中國歷史和文化。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處應(yīng)填visitor“游客”，根據(jù)“from all over the world”可知，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，句首字母大寫。故填Visitors。
55．folk
【解析】句意：中國民間藝術(shù)源于人民，有著悠久的歷史。“傳統(tǒng)民間的”為folk，形容詞在句中作定語，故填folk。
56．chats with over a cup of tea
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，chat with sb“和某人聊天”。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。over a cup of tea“喝著茶”。故填chats with；over a cup of tea。
57．more beautiful
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，more beautiful表示“更美好”，是形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填more；beautiful。
58．takes about an hour by train
【解析】根據(jù)所給句意可知，空白處表示“乘火車花費(fèi)約一個(gè)小時(shí)”，應(yīng)用句型“It takes some time to do sth.”，意為“做某事花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間”，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“It”為第三人稱單數(shù)，take用第三人稱單數(shù)；約一個(gè)小時(shí)“about an hour”，坐火車“by train”。故填takes about an hour by train。
59．is setting seems golden
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺“正落下”和“似乎是金色的”。原句“正落下”表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故第一個(gè)空時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，set“落下”，從句主語為the sun，be動(dòng)詞用is，動(dòng)詞set的現(xiàn)在分詞為setting；seem“似乎”，everything是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用三單形式seems，seems后可接形容詞golden“金色的”。故填is setting；seems golden。
60．do paper-cutting/make paper-cuts want to express my good wishes to my friends and family
【解析】do paper-cutting/make paper-cuts“制作剪紙”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”；express sth. to sb.“向某人表達(dá)……”；my good wishes“美好祝愿”；my friends and family“我的朋友和家人”。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填do paper-cutting/make paper-cuts；want to express my good wishes to my friends and family。
61．British 62．staying 63．to row 64．golden 65．will remember 66．recommended 67．a(chǎn)long 68．third 69．really 70．a(chǎn)n
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了作者和家人在云南的四天旅行，包括訪問瀘沽湖、麗江和昆明等地，體驗(yàn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀伙L(fēng)光和文化特色，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)這次旅行的美好回憶和對(duì)云南美麗景色的贊美。
61．句意：去年夏天，我和兩個(gè)英國朋友去云南度假。Britain“英國”，名詞，又根據(jù)“…friends”及語境可知，此處指和兩個(gè)“英國的”朋友一起去云南旅游，應(yīng)用其形容詞形式British“英國的”作定語修飾friends。故填British。
62．句意：我喜歡住在那里。stay“待，停留，暫住”，動(dòng)詞，又根據(jù)“enjoyed…”可知，此處指作者“喜歡住在那里”，應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填staying。
63．句意：在湖上劃船真令人興奮。row“劃(船)”，動(dòng)詞，又根據(jù)“It was exciting…a boat ”可知，此處指“劃船”很令人興奮，“it is+adj. to do sth.”表示“做某事……”，應(yīng)用其不定式形式作真正的主語。故填to row。
64．句意：夕陽西下，一切看起來都是金色的。gold“金，金幣”，名詞，又根據(jù)“l(fā)ooked…at sunset”及語境可知，此處指太陽落山時(shí)一切看起來是“金色的”，look“看起來……”為系動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式golden“金色的”作表語。故填golden。
65．句意：我想我會(huì)記住那里美麗的風(fēng)景一輩子。remember“記住”，動(dòng)詞，又根據(jù)語境及“for a lifetime”可知，此處應(yīng)指作者“將會(huì)一輩子記得”，該賓語從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will do sth.”。故填will remember。
66．句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝送扑]著名的過橋米粉作為晚餐。結(jié)合漢語提示可知，“推薦”的英文表達(dá)為recommend，為動(dòng)詞，且本文主要描述的過去發(fā)生的事，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用其對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞過去式作謂語。故填recommended。
67．句意：我們沿著古老的街道走著。根據(jù)“we walked…the old street”及語境可知，此處指我們“沿著”街道走，應(yīng)用介詞along與之構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語，walk along…“”表示“沿著……走”。故填along。
68．句意：我們的第三站是“春城”昆明。。three“三”，基數(shù)詞，又根據(jù)第一段“We spent four days there”及空處所在句“Our…stop was…”可知，此處應(yīng)在介紹作者四天之旅“第三”站的旅行，應(yīng)用其對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞形式third“第三”與之搭配。故填third。
69．句意：我們度過了非常美好的一天。real“真的”，形容詞，又根據(jù)語境及“We had a…wonderful day.”可知，此處指“非常”美好的一天，應(yīng)用其副詞形式really用來加強(qiáng)語氣。故填really。
70．句意：四天的旅行很快就結(jié)束了。根據(jù)“The four-day trip came to…end”可知，此處指四天的行程“結(jié)束”了，且空后end發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an與之構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語，“come to an end”表示“結(jié)束”。故填an。
71．Dear Neil,
I am glad to hear from you. I can’t wait to tell you something about Xuzhou.
Xuzhou is a historical city in northern Jiangsu with beautiful scenery and convenient transport. You can visit Yunlong Lake for cycling, explore Han Dynasty relics in Xuzhou Museum, or see the ancient Guishan Han Tomb. Don’t miss the tasty local dish, Diguo Chicken! As for folk art, Xuzhou paper-cutting is popular. People cut red paper into animals or flowers to bring good luck during festivals.
Looking forward to your visit!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“郵件內(nèi)容”的要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，引出要介紹徐州的話題；
第二步，從“徐州是什么樣、在徐州可以做什么看到什么以及徐州的民間藝術(shù)”幾個(gè)方面重點(diǎn)介紹徐州；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語。表達(dá)“期待對(duì)方到來”的愿望。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①convenient方便的
②folk art民間藝術(shù)
③paper-cutting剪紙
[高分句型]
①Don’t miss the tasty local dish, Diguo Chicken! (祈使句)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑