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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
2024 - 2025學(xué)年七年級下冊英語譯林版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 4
期中檢測培優(yōu)卷
注意事項(xiàng)
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．—What’s your favourite place at home, Neil
—The ________. Hundreds of books are there for me to read.
A．bathroom B．study C．kitchen D．dining room
2．—I don’t know the man and he is a ________ stranger to me.
—But why do you smile at him
A．perfect B．different C．common D．mobile
3．December is the ________ month of a year, and it’s also the last month.
A．eleventh B．tenth C．eighth D．twelfth
4．To the south of the pool________ plenty of trees and flowers.
A．have B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．is
5．—What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．bought B．buy C．was buying D．a(chǎn)m going to buy
6．—Never play football on the road, boys!
—Sorry. We ________ do that again.
A．won’t B．don’t C．can’t D．a(chǎn)ren’t
7．—Could you please help ________ the book on the floor I can’t get it.
—OK, I will do it right now.
A．put up B．get up C．pick up D．look up
8．Sandy feels happy in this new school, but she still misses her old friends ________.
A．a(chǎn)t last B．in a hurry C．next time D．from time to time
9．Look! The leaves ________ slowly in the wind! How beautiful!
A．will wave B．a(chǎn)re waving C．waves D．wave
10．The National Stadium, also called ________ Bird’s Nest, is ________ modern stadium in the north of Beijing.
A．the; the B．a(chǎn); a C．the, a D．a(chǎn); the
11．Grandma Wang ________ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy.
A．takes in B．holds up C．gives away D．deals with
12．Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable
A．emperor B．national C．hungry D．museum
13．I have lots of friends. ________ favourite works of art are different.
A．Her B．His C．Their D．Your
14．—I found this backpack in the playground. ___________ does it belong to
—Sarah left it there after school. It belongs to ___________.
A．Who; her B．Who; hers C．Whose; her D．Whose; hers
15．On________ Day, I often make handicrafts for my mother as a present.
A．Mother’s B．Father’s C．Children’s D．Teachers’
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
I’m Jennifer Holstein from America. The challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) is riding across western 16 by myself. My parents are worried about me. “It’s 17 . You’re in a foreign country,” they say. But I have already decided.
Before traveling China by bike, I 18 bike for over two hours in one day. It is difficult to travel by bike, 19 I get stronger day by day, and finally, I can 20 ride a bike for eight hours each day. Luckily, I am happy to 21 a group of Chinese men. They are also traveling western China, but by motorcycle. They invite me to 22 with them in the mountains in Yunnan. We cook 23 that we get in the lake over a fire. We have a 24 relaxing picnic (野餐). Another time, I meet a group of bike riders. They are much older than me but still 25 better than I am. It really makes 26 to go farther every day. They once help me while I am 27 a mountain road. For example, they fix (修理) my 28 .
With many high mountains and running rivers, western China has some of the most beautiful scenery (風(fēng)景) in the 29 . Because of its thick forests and clear lakes, there is so much to 30 in western China.
16．A．America B．Singapore C．Africa D．China
17．A．popular B．different C．dangerous D．exciting
18．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never
19．A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd
20．A．easily B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lso D．only
21．A．help B．meet C．know D．miss
22．A．stay B．play C．talk D．run
23．A．pork B．beef C．fish D．chicken
24．A．boring B．special C．bad D．noisy
25．A．riding B．hiking C．working D．driving
26．A．him B．her C．us D．me
27．A．running away B．looking for C．going on D．finding out
28．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train
29．A．town B．city C．country D．world
30．A．eat B．see C．think D．write
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
There are many things we do for the people we love. Some show their love with kind words, and others with gifts. One man, 72-year-old Vojin Kusic, built a rotating (旋轉(zhuǎn)的) house for his beloved wife.
Kusic and his family live in an amazing house, and what makes it more amazing is that Kusic designed and built it all by himself. He used electric motors (電動機(jī)) and the wheels (輪子) from an old car. The house can rotate a full circle in just 22 seconds at its fastest speed, and complete the turn in 24 hours at its slowest.
Kusic made the decision because his wife wanted to see the front yard from the living room. It took a lot of hard work to build the house and even more to make it rotate, but Kusic was happy to do it because it meant a lot to his wife.
This is not the first time the man has built something special for his family. Years ago, his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun. As a result, their living room had to face away from the road. Then his wife felt sad because she couldn’t see guests walking up to their home. So Kusic decided to do something different.
Kusic’s wife is now very happy, and so is Kusic. He joked, “Now, our front door also rotates, so if she finds unwanted guests coming, she can rotate the house and make them turn away.”
31．The writer introduces the topic of the passage in the first paragraph by ________.
A．comparing (對比) a fact B．telling a story
C．a(chǎn)sking a question D．describing (描述) a house
32．Which of the following is true about Kusic’s new house
A．It rotates day and night. B．It is changed from an old truck.
C．It can rotate 360° at different speeds. D．It is built by Kusic and his wife together.
33．Upon his wife’s request (要求), Kusic first ________.
A．made the house much bigger B．made it difficult for guests to find the door
C．made the living room face the road D．made the bedroom face the sun
（B）
In a bright and active neighbourhood, there were two neighbours with very different personalities. One was Mr. Jenkins, an old man who always seemed angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood. Next to his house lived the young and lively Miller family with 10-year-old son named Ben.
One sunny day, Ben wanted to set up a lemonade stand (檸檬水?dāng)偽? in his front yard. He was really excited because he thought he could make some money and have a good time. But Mr. Jenkins didn’t like it. He thought it was too noisy and there were too many kids around. Ben felt a bit sad, but he didn’t stop.
A few days later, Ben had a great idea. He knew Mr. Jenkins liked reading. So, he gave free lemonade to anyone who brought an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins. Many neighbours heard about this and came to bring newspapers. When Mr. Jenkins saw the pile of newspapers, he was very surprised. Ben walked over to him shyly and said, “Mr. Jenkins, we thought you might want more newspapers to read.” Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changed and he even smiled a little.
After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He would sit there, drink lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends. The old man now became an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun. This story tells us that with a little creativity, we can have good relationships with our neighbours, even if they seem very different from us.
34．What was Mr. Jenkins like at first
A．Friendly and kind. B．Angry and unhappy. C．Quiet and shy. D．Lively and young.
35．Why did Ben want to set up a lemonade stand
A．To sell newspapers. B．To help his parents.
C．To make money and have fun. D．To make friends with Mr. Jenkins.
36．What did Ben do to make Mr. Jenkins become different
A．Ben invited Mr. Jenkins to his house.
B．Ben asked his parents to talk to Mr. Jenkins.
C．Ben gave Mr. Jenkins free lemonade every day.
D．Ben made people bring Mr. Jenkins old newspapers.
37．How did Mr. Jenkins change at the end of the story
A．He become more friendly to his neighbours.
B．He liked playing with kids at the lemonade stand.
C．He started to sell newspapers at the lemonade stand.
D．He did a lot of volunteering work in the neighbourhood.
（C）
Welcome to Shanghai! It is a beautiful and modern city in China. There are many tall buildings, great bridges and busy streets in the city. It is easy to get lost if you are new here, so it’s a good idea to check the map first and take the underground (地鐵) or the bus to the places you want to go. You can also walk or ride around the city, but taking the underground is the best way to visit Shanghai.
Shanghai is a great city to have fun. It’s 6:00 p.m. now. Look! Many people are walking quickly to the underground station or the bus stop. The traffic is heavy. Many people are crossing the Huangpu River by ferry (渡船). Some of them are taking photos of the beautiful city while on the ferry. On Yunnan Road and Huaihai Road, many people are tasting all kinds of Chinese food. At the Shanghai Opera House, many people are watching a show right now. Everyone can have a good time in Shanghai.
38．What can you see in Shanghai according to the passage
① tall buildings ② busy streets ③ blue sea ④ great bridges
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
39．Which is the best way to travel around Shanghai
A．By underground. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By bike.
40．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To ask people to visit Shanghai.
B．To show how busy people are in Shanghai.
C．To tell people about the history of Shanghai.
D．To compare (比較) Shanghai with other cities.
41．In which part of a magazine can you find this passage
A．People & Pets. B．Travel & Life.
C．Jobs & Dreams. D．Food & Life.
（D）
When you think of festivals in China, you might picture dragon and lion dances. But in Sihong, Jiangsu, people will say the Qiangan Dance.
A qiangan is made of bamboo or wood. There are copper coins (銅錢) on it. People dance to music. They use the qiangan to tap (輕拍) their arms, legs and other body parts. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) in Jiangsu in 2023.
Hu Bo, 50, is the president of the Qiangan Dance Association (協(xié)會) in Sihong county. He started learning the dance at a young age.
He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is near to the Huai River. It divides (劃分) northern and southern China. So the Qiangan Dance “mixes the softer style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”, Hu said.
These days, few people practice Qiangan Dance. Hu wanted to pass the dance down to others. So he made a team in 2013. Now, about 30 people from his team can do the Qiangan Dance on stage.
Hu Bo also posts Qiangan Dance videos on Douyin to get more attention. “Through the videos, more people show interest in it. This helps me bring it to a bigger stage, ” he said.
Many schools in Sihong now have Qiangan Dance lessons. “I’m very happy to see that. It can help students to keep fit. I really hope that they can become interested in this special folk dance. ” said Hu.
42．What is qiangan like
A．It's made of stone. B．There are golden coins on it.
C．People in Sihong use it to dance. D．People only use it to celebrate festivals.
43．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)
A．The Huai River. B．The Qiangan Dance.
C．Sihong county. D．The Qiangan Dance Association.
44．Why does Hu Bo post Qiangan Dance videos on Douyin
A．To have fun. B．To make money.
C．To give lessons to students. D．To make more people interested in it.
45．What is the title (標(biāo)題) of the passage
A．A Festival in China. B．The history of the Qiangan Dance.
C．The president of the Qiangan Dance. D．A traditional dancing—the Qiangan Dance.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．After a busy day, my dad likes to (relax) in the living room to enjoy some tea.
47．Tom misses his parents so much and he (visit) them next Sunday.
48．The sun is shining brightly, making the leaves on the tree look (gold).
49．The show expresses people’s best (wish) for the new year.
50．The artist is moving his hand (quick) to work on a picture of horses.
51．How beautiful the (景色) is! Let’s enjoy it.
52．You should (使整潔；整理) your bedroom after getting up.
53．Mr. James (琢磨，想知道) what to do to make our community better.
54．The accident is (在很大程度上) due to the carelessness of the driver.
55．Does the shy boy have trouble (表達(dá)) himself clearly in front of many people
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．我想要住在一棟帶有大花園的房子里。
I would in a house .
57．我們的工程師會在這里幫助你們處理這些問題。
Our engineers are here to .
58．讓我們沿著這條河旅行來欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景吧！
Let’s the river to enjoy the beautiful scenery!
59．我感受到這種傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)的溫暖和生命。
I feel of this .
60．我喜歡制作有山丘和樹木的風(fēng)景圖。
I like making pictures of hills and trees.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
Chinese knots are beautiful and popular in China. They are 61 (make) of red strings and stand for happiness 62 good luck in Chinese culture. These knots come in many different shapes, each with its own 63 (mean). They usually look like flowers, animals, or even 64 (tradition) Chinese symbols. People often hang them in their homes or give them as gifts to friends and family. Making Chinese knots is 65 interesting and creative activity. Many people enjoy learning how to tie different knots and create their own knots.
66 wearing Chinese knots, people are showing their connection to Chinese culture and tradition. So, if you’re interested in 67 (learn) more about Chinese culture and want 68 (try) something fun and creative, why not 69 (give) Chinese knots a try You’ll be 70 (surprise) by how easy it can be to make your own beautiful knots!
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．假如你是李輝，你的筆友Mary來信，想了解關(guān)于中國的一些情況。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，給她回一封電子郵件，介紹中國。
要點(diǎn)：
1. 中國幅員遼闊，歷史悠久；
2. 中國有許多旅游資源，特色美食以及傳統(tǒng)文化等（至少列舉兩個方面）；
3. 表達(dá)期待，歡迎她來中國游玩。
要求：80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mary,
Glad to receive your letter. You said you wanted to know about China in your letter. Now let me talk about it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．B
【解析】句意：—— 尼爾，你在家里最喜歡的地方是哪里？—— 書房。那里有幾百本書可供我閱讀。
考查名詞辨析。bathroom浴室；study書房；kitchen廚房；dining room餐廳。根據(jù)“Hundreds of books are there for me to read.”可知。書應(yīng)該放在書房中。故選B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——我不認(rèn)識那個人，他對我來說完全是個陌生人。——但你為什么對他微笑？
考查形容詞辨析。perfect完美的；different不同的；common普通的；mobile移動的。根據(jù)語境“I don’t know the man”和“stranger”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全不認(rèn)識”，因此用“perfect stranger（完全陌生的人）”最符合邏輯，故選A。
3．D
【解析】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二個月，它也是最后一個月。
考查數(shù)詞辨析。eleventh第十一；tenth第十；eighth第八；twelfth第十二。根據(jù)“December is the...month of a year.”可知，十二月是一年中的第十二個月，故選D。
4．C
【解析】句意：池塘的南面有許多樹木和鮮花。
考查be動詞和主謂一致。have有，動詞原形；has有，動詞三單；are是，復(fù)數(shù)；is是，單數(shù)。此處是倒裝句，主語“trees and flowers.”是復(fù)數(shù)，且不能主觀擁有物品，所以不能用have，應(yīng)用are。故選C。
5．D
【解析】句意：——你存錢是為了什么？——父親節(jié)即將到來，我打算給我爸爸買一份禮物。
考查一般將來時。由“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父親節(jié)即將到來，所以存錢的目的是為了買禮物，“買禮物”還未發(fā)生，時態(tài)是一般將來時，be going to do表示“打算做某事”。故選D。
6．A
【解析】句意：——不要在公路上踢足球，孩子們！——對不起。我們不會再那樣做了。
考查一般將來時。won’t將不；don’t不；can’t不能；aren’t不是。答句表示“承諾不再做某事”，應(yīng)使用將來時表達(dá)決心。故選A。
7．C
【解析】句意：——你能幫忙把地板上的書撿起來嗎？我拿不到。——好的，我現(xiàn)在就去做。
考查動詞短語。put up張貼，搭建；get up起床；pick up撿起；look up查閱，向上看。根據(jù)“Could you please help…the book on the floor ”可知，此處說的是在地板上把書撿起來。故選C。
8．D
【解析】句意：桑迪在這所新學(xué)校很開心，但她仍然會時不時想念她的老朋友。
考查短語辨析。at last最后；in a hurry匆忙地；next time下次；from time to time時不時。根據(jù)“Sandy feels happy in this new school, but she still misses her old friends…”可知，這里需要一個表示“偶爾”意思的短語，from time to time符合語境。故選D。
9．B
【解析】句意：看！樹葉在風(fēng)中慢慢地飄揚(yáng)！多么美麗!
考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。will wave將飄動，一般將來時；are waving正在飄揚(yáng)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；waves三單形式；wave原形。根據(jù)“Look”可知，此處描述正在發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。
10．C
【解析】句意：國家體育場，也叫鳥巢，是北京南部的一個現(xiàn)代化體育場。
考查冠詞。the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指；a/an一個不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；第一空是特指“鳥巢”，要用定冠詞the；第二個空是泛指“一個”現(xiàn)代化體育場，要用不定冠詞a/an，modern是以輔音音素開頭，要用a。故選C。
11．C
【解析】句意：王奶奶把自家種的蔬菜送給鄰居。她總是說分享讓每個人都快樂。
考查動詞短語。takes in吸收；holds up舉起；gives away贈送；deals with處理。根據(jù)“She always says sharing makes everyone happy.”可知，和分享相關(guān)的行為應(yīng)是“贈送”鄰居蔬菜，故選C。
12．D
【解析】句意：以下哪個單詞的重讀音節(jié)不同？
考查語音知識。emperor/ emp r (r)/，重音在第一個音節(jié)；national/ n n l/，重音在第一個音節(jié)；hungry/ h ɡri/，重音在第一個音節(jié)；museum/mju zi m/，重音在第二個音節(jié)。故選D。
13．C
【解析】句意：我有很多朋友。他們最喜歡的藝術(shù)作品是不同的。
考查人稱代詞。Her她的； His他的；Their他們的；Your你的/你們的。根據(jù)“I have lots of friends.”可知，他們的最愛作品各不相同，應(yīng)用their，故選C。
14．A
【解析】句意：——我在操場上發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個背包。它屬于誰？——Sarah放學(xué)后把它落在那兒了。它屬于她的。
考查特殊疑問詞及代詞用法。Who誰；Whose誰的；her她，她的；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“does it belong to”可知，第一個空處是詢問背包屬于誰，需特殊疑問詞Who；根據(jù)“It belongs to...”可知，空處要用人稱代詞賓格。故選A。
15．A
【解析】句意：在母親節(jié)，我經(jīng)常做手工藝品送給媽媽作為禮物。
考查名詞。Mother’s Day母親節(jié)；Father’s Day父親節(jié)；Children’s Day兒童節(jié)；Teachers’ Day教師節(jié)。根據(jù)“I often make handicrafts for my mother as a present”可知，給媽媽禮物，說明是母親節(jié)，故選A。
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美國女孩Jennifer Holstein去年九月獨(dú)自騎自行車游歷中國西部的經(jīng)歷。
16．句意：挑戰(zhàn)在于我獨(dú)自穿越中國西部。
America美國；Signapore新加坡；Africa非洲；China中國。根據(jù)“Before traveling China by bike”可知。作者要騎行穿越中國西部。故選D。
17．句意：它是危險的。
popular流行的；different不同的；dangerous危險的；exciting興奮的。根據(jù)“My parents are worried about me”可知，父母擔(dān)心我，這里是說在陌生的國家，是危險的。故選C。
18．句意：在騎自行車去中國旅行之前，我從來沒有一天騎自行車超過兩個小時。
always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“It is difficult to travel by bike”可知，這里作者說的是自己之前從來沒有一天騎自行車超過兩個小時。故選D。
19．句意：騎自行車旅行很困難，但我一天比一天強(qiáng)壯，最后，我可以輕松地每天騎八個小時的自行車。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and并且，和。根據(jù)“I get stronger day by day”可知，雖然很困難，但是作者一天比一天強(qiáng)壯。故選C。
20．句意：騎自行車旅行很困難，但我一天比一天強(qiáng)壯，最后，我可以輕松地每天騎八個小時的自行車。
easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；also也；only僅僅。根據(jù)“and finally”以及“for eight hours each day”可知，作者每天很容易地騎行八小時。故選A。
21．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我很高興見到一群中國男人。
help幫助；meet遇見；know知道；miss錯過。根據(jù)“a group of Chinese men.”可知，這里作者很高興見到一群中國男人。故選B。
22．句意：他們邀請我和他們一起住在云南的山區(qū)。
stay待；play玩；talk談?wù)摚籸un跑。根據(jù)“with them”可知，他們邀請作者和他們待在一起。故選A。
23．句意：我們生火烤我們在湖里抓到的魚。
pork豬肉；beef牛肉；fish魚；chicken雞肉。根據(jù)“that we get in the lake”可知，我們在湖里抓的是魚。故選C。
24．句意：我們有一個特別的放松野餐。
boring無聊的；special特殊的；bad壞的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“relaxing picnic (野餐)”可知，作者和這群中國男人吃著特殊的、輕松的晚餐。故選B。
25．句意：他們比我大很多，但仍然比我騎得好。
riding騎；hiking徒步旅行；working工作；driving駕駛。根據(jù)“They are much older than me”可知，雖然他們比作者年齡大，但是他們騎得好。故選A。
26．句意：它真的讓我每天走得更遠(yuǎn)。
him他；her她；us我們；me我。根據(jù)“go farther every day”可知，是讓作者走得很遠(yuǎn)。故選D。
27．句意：他們曾經(jīng)在我走山路的時候幫過我。
running away逃跑；looking for尋找；going on繼續(xù)；finding out查明。根據(jù)“a mountain road”可知，作者正在走一條山路。故選C。
28．句意：例如，他們修理我的自行車。
bike自行車；car汽車；bus公共汽車；train火車。根據(jù)“Before traveling China by bike”可知，這里作者是騎行，所以是自行車。故選A。
29．句意：中國西部有許多高山和奔騰的河流，擁有世界上最美麗的風(fēng)景。
town小鎮(zhèn)；city城市；country國家；world世界。根據(jù)“western China has some of the most beautiful scenery (風(fēng)景)”可知，這里中國西部擁有世界上最美麗的風(fēng)景。故選D。
30．句意：由于其茂密的森林和清澈的湖泊，中國西部有很多值得一看的地方。
eat吃；see看；think認(rèn)為；write寫。根據(jù)“Because of its thick forests and clear lakes”可知，這里的森林和湖泊值得一看。故選B。
31．A 32．C 33．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了72歲的Vojin Kusic為妻子建造旋轉(zhuǎn)房屋的故事，展現(xiàn)了愛的具體行動。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Some show their love with kind words, and others with gifts. One man, 72-year-old Vojin Kusic, built a rotating house for his beloved wife.”可知，作者將一般人表達(dá)愛的方式和Kusic為妻子建造旋轉(zhuǎn)房屋的方式進(jìn)行對比，從而引出文章主題，所以作者在第一段是通過對比事實(shí)來引入主題的。故選A。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The house can rotate a full circle in just 22 seconds at its fastest speed, and complete the turn in 24 hours at its slowest.”可知，房子能以不同的速度旋轉(zhuǎn)360°。故選C。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Years ago, his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun. As a result, their living room had to face away from the road.”可知，最初他的妻子希望臥室能朝向太陽，所以Kusic先讓臥室朝向太陽。故選D。
34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了性格迥異的鄰居Jenkins先生和Ben通過檸檬水?dāng)偽桓纳脐P(guān)系的故事。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“One was Mr. Jenkins, an old man who always seemed angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood.”可知，Jenkins先生最初是憤怒和不開心的，故選B。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“He was really excited because he thought he could make some money and have a good time.”可知，Ben想要開檸檬水?dāng)偽皇菫榱速嶅X并享受樂趣，故選C。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“So, he gave free...even smiled a little.”可知，Ben向?yàn)镴enkins先生帶來舊報紙的人免費(fèi)贈送檸檬水。很多鄰居聽說了這件事，都來送報紙。當(dāng)Jenkins先生看到這堆報紙時，他的臉色變了，甚至露出了一點(diǎn)笑容。故選D。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He would sit there, drink lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends. The old man now became an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun.”可知，Jenkins先生經(jīng)常去檸檬水?dāng)偂Ｋ麜谀抢锖葯幟仕虰en以及他的朋友們聊天。現(xiàn)在，這位老人成了鄰居們娛樂活動的重要組成部分。由此可以推斷，Jenkins先生對鄰居更加友好了。故選A。
38．D 39．A 40．A 41．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上海的旅游景點(diǎn)，如上海歌劇院，上海博物館，豫園，上海圖書館等。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are many tall buildings, great bridges and busy streets in the city.”可知，這里有許多高樓大廈、宏偉橋梁和繁忙街道，故選D。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“taking the underground is the best way to visit Shanghai.”可知，地鐵是游覽上海的最佳方式，故選A。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Welcome to Shanghai!”可知，這篇文章主要是歡迎大家來上海旅游，故選A。
41．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章內(nèi)容聚焦城市游覽和生活體驗(yàn)，符合旅行生活類雜志主題，故選B。
42．C 43．A 44．D 45．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了江蘇泗洪的一種傳統(tǒng)舞蹈——錢桿舞，包括它的起源、特點(diǎn)、傳承人胡波的努力，以及如今在學(xué)校中的普及情況。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“People dance to music. They use the qiangan to tap their arms, legs and other body parts.”可知，泗洪人用錢桿跳舞。故選C。
43．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)句子“It divides northern and southern China.”可知，這里的“It”指代的是前一句中的“The Huai River”，即淮河。因?yàn)槭腔春影阎袊鴦澐譃槟媳钡貐^(qū)。故選A。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Through the videos, more people show interest in it.”可知，胡波上傳視頻是為了吸引更多人對錢桿舞產(chǎn)生興趣。故選D。
45．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞“錢桿舞”這一傳統(tǒng)舞蹈展開，介紹了它的起源、傳承和推廣，最合適的標(biāo)題是“一個傳統(tǒng)舞蹈——錢桿舞”。故選D。
46．relax
【解析】句意：忙碌一天后，我爸爸喜歡在客廳放松一下，喝點(diǎn)茶。relax“放松”，like to do sth“喜歡做某事”。故填relax。
47．will visit
【解析】句意：Tom非常想念他的父母，他下周日要去看望他們。根據(jù)“next Sunday.”可知，本句是一般將來時：will do。故填will visit。
48．golden
【解析】句意：太陽明亮地照耀著，使得樹上的葉子看起來金黃。句子中使用了“l(fā)ook + 形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“看起來……”。golden“金黃色的”，形容詞。故填golden。
49．wishes
【解析】句意：這個節(jié)目表達(dá)了人們對新年的美好祝愿。wish“祝愿”，此處填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，指的人們的祝愿，故填wishes。
50．quickly
【解析】句意：那畫家正在迅速地移動他的手，在畫一幅馬圖。分析句子可知，此處缺少副詞修飾動詞moving。故填quickly。
51．view
【解析】句意：景色多美啊！讓我們欣賞它吧。“景色”view，且由謂語動詞is可知，此處主語是三單。故填view。
52．tidy
【解析】句意：起床后你應(yīng)該整理你的臥室。整理：tidy，為動詞，位于情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。故填tidy。
53．wonders
【解析】句意：詹姆斯先生想知道如何讓我們的社區(qū)變得更好。wonder“琢磨，想知道”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Mr. James，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填wonders。
54．largely
【解析】句意：這起事故在很大程度上是由于司機(jī)的疏忽造成的。largely“在很大程度上”，副詞修飾短語due to。故填largely。
55．expressing
【解析】句意：這位害羞的男孩在很多人面前難以清晰表達(dá)自己的想法嗎？express“表達(dá)”，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困難”，空處用動名詞作賓語，故填expressing。
56．like to live with a big garden
【解析】would like to do sth“想做某事”；live“居住”；with a big garden“帶有大花園的”。故填like to live；with a big garden。
57．help you deal with these problems
【解析】help sb do sth“幫助某人做某事”，空前的to是不定式符號，help用原形；deal with“處理”；these problems“這些問題”。故填help you deal with these problems。
58．travel along
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“沿著……旅行”的英文。travel“旅行”，為動詞，along“沿著”，Let’s后跟動詞原形。故填travel；along。
59．the warmth and life traditional folk art
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少內(nèi)容“溫暖和生命”以及“傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)”。第一空需要用定冠詞the，warmth“溫暖”，and“和”，life“生命”，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，folk“民間的”，art“藝術(shù)”。故填the warmth and life；traditional folk art。
60．landscapes with
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少內(nèi)容“風(fēng)景”以及“有……”。landscape“風(fēng)景”，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，with“帶有”。故填landscapes with。
61．made 62．a(chǎn)nd 63．meaning 64．traditional 65．a(chǎn)n 66．By 67．learning 68．to try 69．give 70．surprised
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國結(jié)，在中國文化中代表幸福和好運(yùn)。
61．句意：它們是用紅色線繩制成的，在中國文化中代表幸福和好運(yùn)。be made of“由……制成”，此處是說中國結(jié)是用紅色線繩制成的。故填made。
62．句意：它們是用紅色線繩制成的，在中國文化中代表幸福和好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“happiness…good luck”可知此處為肯定句中的并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。
63．句意：這些結(jié)有許多不同的形狀，每一個都有其特定的含義。根據(jù)“These knots come in many different shapes, each with its own…”可知此處應(yīng)填寫名詞，meaning“意義”，此處表示每個中國結(jié)都有特定的含義，用單數(shù)。故填meaning。
64．句意：它們通常看起來像花朵、動物，甚至是中國傳統(tǒng)的符號。根據(jù)“They usually look like flowers, animals, or even…Chinese symbols.”可知此處缺少形容詞修飾名詞symbols。故填traditional。
65．句意：編中國結(jié)是一項(xiàng)有趣而富有創(chuàng)造性的活動。根據(jù)“Making Chinese knots is…interesting and creative activity.”可知此處缺少不定冠詞，且interesting以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，表示“一項(xiàng)有趣而富有創(chuàng)造性的活動”。故填an。
66．句意：人們通過佩戴中國結(jié)來展示他們與中國文化和傳統(tǒng)的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“…wearing Chinese knots, people are showing their connection to Chinese culture and tradition.”可知此處表示通過某種方式，by“通過”，句首首字母要大寫。故填By。
67．句意：所以，如果你對了解中國文化感興趣并且想要嘗試一些有趣和創(chuàng)意的東西，為什么不試試中國結(jié)呢？be interested in doing“有興趣做某事”。故填learning。
68．句意：所以，如果你對了解中國文化感興趣并且想要嘗試一些有趣和創(chuàng)意的東西，為什么不試試中國結(jié)呢？want to do“想要做某事”。故填to try。
69．句意：所以，如果你對了解中國文化感興趣并且想要嘗試一些有趣和創(chuàng)意的東西，為什么不試試中國結(jié)呢？why not do“為什么不做某事”。故填give。
70．句意：你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，編織你自己的漂亮中國結(jié)是多么容易！分析句子可知，此處缺少形容詞作表語，surprised“驚訝的”，修飾人。故填surprised。
71．例文
Dear Mary,
Glad to receive your letter. You said you wanted to know about China in your letter. Now let me talk about it.
China is a vast country with a long history of over 5,000 years. It has many famous tourist attractions, such as the Great Wall, where you can enjoy ancient buildings. Chinese food is also delicious—you must try Peking Duck, with its crispy skin, and Sichuan hotpot, known for its hot taste! In addition, traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, with colorful dragon dances and fireworks, show our rich culture.
I hope you can visit China soon. You’ll love it!
Yours,
Li Hui
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作開頭以及要點(diǎn)已給出，考生注意不用遺漏寫作要點(diǎn)中的信息，并適當(dāng)添加內(nèi)容，使文章語句通順。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，簡單介紹中國；
第二步，具體介紹中國的旅游資源，特色美食以及傳統(tǒng)文化；
第三步，書寫結(jié)尾，表達(dá)期待。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①tourist attractions旅游景點(diǎn)
②such as例如
[高分句型]
①It has many famous tourist attractions, such as the Great Wall, where you can enjoy ancient buildings.（定語從句）
②I hope you can visit China soon.（賓語從句）
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)

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