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2025新譯林版七年級英語下冊unit 6單元測試卷
（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
( )1．Which of the following words has three syllables
A．home B．flat C．cinema D．enjoy
( )2．There is ________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle to fix it tomorrow.
A．wrong something B．nothing wrong
C．something wrong D．wrong nothing
( )3．—Laura, I hear you buy a new dress. Why don’t you wear it
—Well, I love it so much that I want to ________ it for the coming festival.
A．carry B．leave C．save D．treat
( )4．—Can you speak Chinese
—Yes, but just ________.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
( )5．—The Chang’e 6 lunar probe (月球探測器) finished its task on the moon and sent back a lot of amazing photos!
—________ news!
A．What exciting B．How exciting C．What an exciting D．How an exciting
( )6．—I have less homework than before!
—Me, too. Now we have enough time _________ sports.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．does
( )7．—Oh, we have a(n) ________ cut. The room is dark and I can see nothing.
—Don’t worry. We can use the flashlight to light up the room.
A．energy B．work C．power D．material
( )8．—Could you please tell me how to make a kite
—No problem. Let me tell you the ________.
A．abilities B．questions C．steps D．notices
( )9．Running outdoors is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________.
A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
( )10．—Why does the earth look blue in space
—Because most of the earth’s surface ________ with water.
A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered
( )11．The child can’t wait ________ out of the room when he sees his mother.
A．runs B．to run C．running D．run
( )12．If you ________ the others’ way, you must say sorry to them.
A．get up B．get off C．get on D．get in
( )13．As we all know, the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
A．will rise B．rises C．will raise D．raises
( )14．We should protect trees, because they ________oxygen for us to breathe.
A．take B．carry C．produce D．have
( )15．The environmental charity concert primarily aims to ________ public awareness and funds for endangered species conservation.
A．rise B．raise C．collect D．donate
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
The 144-hour visa-free policy (過境免簽政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes 16 for foreigners to travel to China. So many 17 come to China.
Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he started his first 18 to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 19 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 20 . But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away.
21 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 22 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (當地的) people were so friendly and warm. 23 they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles.
During his stay, one of his favorite activities was 24 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so 25 that he could never forget its taste. Also, he bought a lot of 26 for his family and friends. He wanted to 27 the happiness and excitement with them.
He felt 28 and lucky to see how wonderful China is through 29 own eyes. The trip was short, but he knew a lot about this 30 . Now he decides to visit China again.
( )16．A．easy B．busy C．hard D．early
( )17．A．visitors B．teachers C．doctors D．officers
( )18．A．idea B．meal C．hotel D．trip
( )19．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often
( )20．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored
( )21．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
( )22．A．walls B．buildings C．trees D．towers
( )23．A．But B．And C．So D．Although
( )24．A．eating B．making C．finding D．cooking
( )25．A．cheap B．delicious C．large D．healthy
( )26．A．hearts B．plans C．gifts D．notices
( )27．A．agree B．deal C．share D．take
( )28．A．afraid B．angry C．relaxed D．happy
( )29．A．my B．your C．her D．his
( )30．A．cottage B．countryside C．country D．courtyard
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆維吾爾自治區), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displays (展示) the area’s amazing natural beauty—mountains are covered with snow, lakes are very clear, and old villages are still in good condition. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing during the cold season.
In fact, Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay.
Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. Many people advise the local government to keep making Altay better for tourists by improving the tourism and cultural attractions (景點), as well as making the place for tourists to stay and visit better.
It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. It’s fun to travel following the TV shows.
( )31．What is Altay famous for now
A．Its amazing natural beauty. B．Its skiing activities in winter.
C．Its popular TV show. D．Both A and B．
( )32．Before the TV show, why wasn’t Altay a popular tourist destination
A．Because it was too cold in winter. B．Because it didn’t have beautiful landscape.
C．Because it was unknown (未知的) to most people. D．Because it was far and expensive to visit.
( )33．According to the passage, what should Altay do to attract more tourists
A．Improve their transportation. B．Lower the cost of hotels.
C．Improve tourism and cultural attractions. D．Make more TV shows.
( )34．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Dali is more popular than Altay.
B．TV shows can help promote (促進) tourism.
C．Altay should work harder to improve its natural beauty.
D．Altay is the only place that has become more popular because of TV shows.
( )35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Altay: a beautiful landscape
B．Why is Atlay so popular
C．A successful TV show: To the Wonder
D．A popular TV show turns Altay into a more popular destination
（B）
The area of Yinchuan Wetland (濕地) Park was once (曾經) a place that people didn’t like: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals to live in.
Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protection organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers (攝像師). More birds would like to stay here in winter.
Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands. Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province, is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland nature reserves. Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter.
Panjin in Liaoning Province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, the seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”.
Chen Zhihai, a local fishery (漁場) worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!”
( )36．How was Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past
A．No grass could grow on the land.
B．People liked to go there for a walk.
C．Birds stayed there in winter.
D．It was a good place for bird photographers.
( )37．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Waste water. B．Yinchuan Wetland Park. C．Grass. D．Land.
( )38．Which city is called the “city of a hundred lakes”
A．Yinchuan. B．Shenzhen. C．Panjin. D．Wuhan.
( )39．Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past
A．Because people put waste water into the rivers.
B．Because migratory birds didn’t come here in winter.
C．Because people caused pollution during oil production.
D．Because the government didn’t build any wetland nature reserves.
( )40．Where is this passage probably from
A．A nature magazine. B．A story book. C．A history poem. D．A scientific report.
（C）
Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered (發現) 91 percent of sea animals.
So why do we know so little about the deep sea Well, getting to those depths (深處) is very difficult. It requires quite high technology. People built the first navigable submarine (可航行的潛水艇) in 1620, but it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters. They also didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a digging machine, scientists discovered life as far down as 945 meters below sea level. Ten years later, they discovered around 4,700 species (物種) unknown before from the ocean floor.
Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (衛星). But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea Well, at greater depths it is freezing (極冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (壓力) can be very great.
Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. For our future, we have to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.
( )41．新考法·寫作手法題 Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1
A．To introduce how important oceans are.
B．To discuss why people didn’t find out sea animals.
C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth.
D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans.
( )42．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea
A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．The environment. D．Enough information.
( )43．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists.
( )44．What can we learn from the passage
A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine.
B．The seas have no lives at a depth of 945 meters.
C．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think.
D．The seas plays a key part in the natural environment.
( )45．What could be the best title for the passage
A．The Secrets of the Deep Sea
B．Unknown sea animals in the Deep Sea
C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths
D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．It’s great for students to (form) good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend.
47．Jim goes to bed so early today. This is very (usual). He always stays up late.
48．Beijing opera is developed (發展) from many other art forms, (most) from the local art.
49．People in the (north) part of China like to have a snow fight in winter.
50．Does life exist on other (planet) It’s still an unsolved mystery.
51．As far as we know, the Sahara Desert is the biggest (沙漠) in the world.
52．In the past, people believed that the earth was (平的).
53．The elephant is the largest living (陸地) animal.
54．I have (幾個) good friends. We are always willing to help each other.
55．People (呼吸) more slowly when they are sleeping during the night.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．張家界國家森林公園是不同種類動植物的家園。
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is animals and plants.
57．這些神奇的形狀需要數百萬年的時間才能形成。
It takes years for these amazing shapes .
58．你能在黃山看到一片奇妙的云海是多么幸運啊！
you are to see a fantastic in Huangshan!
59．孩子們很興奮，迫不及待地打開了圣誕禮物。
The children are very excited. They the Christmas presents.
60．一些孩子正坐在篝火旁取暖。
Some children are sitting to keep warm.
六、短文首字母填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
Do you know what a landform is We use landforms to describe the earth’s s 61 , such as a mountain, or an island. The forces of nature shape the land year by year and finally f 62 different landforms. Human activities, such as f 63 , mining (采礦), and building, also have an influence on landforms. Sometimes the influence is positive (積極的). For example, people can b 64 dams (水壩) to create lakes for water and power using. People can also plant trees to protect the l 65 and create homes for animals. However, some human activities can hurt the l 66 and cause problems to the environment development of cities, people always cut down f 67 . It not only makes animals l 68 their homes but also makes floods happen more often. Landforms are i 69 for many reasons. For our future, e 70 should do something to protect them.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．假如你剛從華山旅游歸來，你的同班同學Daniel聽說之后非常向往。請根據以下提示，寫一篇英語短文向Daniel介紹一下華山。
要點：
①位于陜西境內；
②由五座山峰組成；
③以地勢險峻而聞名，有許多懸崖峭壁和羊腸小道；
④推薦活動：爬山，晚上在山頂野營，早上看日出……
寫作要求：
1.必須包含所有要點內容，可適當發揮，以使行文連貫；
2.語篇完整，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規范；
3.詞數80左右，題目已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：山峰peak；懸崖cliff。
Huashan, an amazing wonderland
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參考答案及試題解析
選擇題
單項選擇
1．C
【詳解】句意：下列哪個單詞由三個音節？
考查音節。home[h m]；flat[fl t]；cinema[ s n m ]；enjoy[ n d ]。根據各個單詞的音標可知音節個數分別為1個、1個、3個、2個，判斷音節數即判斷元音音素的個數。故選C。
2．C
【詳解】句意：我的電腦有一些問題。我明天會讓我的叔叔來修理它。
考查代詞辨析和定語后置。something某事；nothing沒有什么；wrong錯誤的。根據“I will ask my uncle to fix it tomorrow.”可知，明天會讓叔叔來修理電腦，所以此處是指電腦是有問題的，應用something，排除B和D；當形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時，形容詞要放在復合不定代詞的后面。故選C。
3．C
【詳解】句意：——Laura，我聽說你買了一條新裙子。為什么不穿呢？——嗯，我太喜歡它了，所以我想把它留到即將到來的節日再穿。
考查名詞辨析。carry攜帶；leave離開；save保存；treat對待。根據“for the coming festival”可知，她想要保存在那里等節日時再穿。故選C。
4．C
【詳解】句意：——你會說中文嗎？——會，但只會一點。
考查代詞辨析。a few一點，修飾可數名詞復數；few很少，表示否定，修飾可數名詞復數；a little一點，修飾不可數名詞；little不多的，表示否定，修飾不可數名詞。根據“Yes, but only...”可知，此處是指會一點中文，Chinese作為語言是不可數名詞，用a little。故選C。
5．A
【詳解】句意：——嫦娥六號月球探測器完成了月球上的任務，并傳回了許多令人驚嘆的照片！——多么令人興奮的消息啊！
考查感嘆句。中心詞“news”為不可數名詞，該感嘆句的結構應是“What+形容詞+不可數名詞”，故選A。
6．C
【詳解】句意：——我的作業比以前少了！——我也是。現在，我們有足夠的時間做運動了。
考查不定式用法。have enough time to do sth表示“有足夠時間做某事”，不定式作定語，修飾“time”。故選C。
7．C
【詳解】句意：——啊，我們停電了。房間很黑，我什么也看不見。——別擔心。我們可以用手電筒照亮房間。
考查名詞辨析。energy精力；work工作；power電力供應；material材料。根據“The room is dark and I can see nothing.”可知，此處指停電了，power cut“停電”。故選C。
8．C
【詳解】句意：——請你告訴我怎么做風箏好嗎？——沒問題。讓我告訴你步驟。
考查名詞辨析。abilities能力；questions問題；steps步驟；notices告示。根據“Could you please tell me how to make a kite ”和“No problem”可知，此處意思是告訴你做風箏的步驟。故選C。
9．A
【詳解】句意：戶外跑步越來越受歡迎。它對我們的健康有好處，而且幾乎不花費任何東西。
考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么；everything每件事物；anything任何東西（用于否定句和疑問句）；something某物（用于肯定句）。根據“It is good for our health”可知此處表達的是戶外跑步對健康有好處而且幾乎不花費任何東西的意思，所以應用nothing符合題意。故選A。
10．B
【詳解】句意：——為什么地球在太空中看起來是藍色的？——因為地球表面大部分都被水覆蓋。
考查動詞短語和主謂一致。根據“most of the earth’s surface...with water”可知，此處指地球表面大部分都被水覆蓋，應是短語be covered with“被……覆蓋”，主語為“most of the earth’s surface”，是不可數名詞，be動詞用is。故選B。
11．B
【詳解】句意：當孩子看到母親時，這個孩子迫不及待地想跑出房間。
考查動詞短語。can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”。故選B。
12．D
【詳解】句意：如果你擋住了別人的路，你必須向他們道歉。
考查動詞短語辨析。get up起床；get off下車；get on上車；get in進入。根據“say sorry to them”以及“the others’way”可知，這里表達“擋別人的路”，用get in one’s way，所以get in符合語境。故選D。
13．B
【詳解】句意：眾所周知，太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。
考查動詞辨析和時態。rise上升，升起，不及物動詞；raise提升，舉起，及物動詞。空格后無賓語，所以此處使用不及物動詞，排除C和D；根據“the sun...in the east and sets in the west”可知，太陽東升西落屬于客觀真理，所以時態使用一般現在時，排除A。故選B。
14．C
【詳解】句意：我們應該保護樹木，因為它們為我們生產氧氣供我們呼吸。
考查動詞辨析。take拿，取，帶走；carry攜帶，搬運；produce生產；have有。根據句意可知，我們之所以保護樹木，是因為它們為我們“生產”氧氣供我們呼吸。故選C。
15．B
【詳解】句意：環保慈善音樂會的主要目的是提高公眾意識并為瀕危物種保護籌集資金。
考查動詞辨析。rise上升；raise提高，籌集；collect收集；donate捐贈。根據“public awareness and funds”以及結合選項可知，此處表示提高公眾意識和籌集資金，故選B。
二、完型填空
16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Jeffrey在過境免簽政策下，第一次在中國旅游的經歷。
16．句意：因為這項政策，外國人來中國旅游變得很容易。
easy容易的；busy忙碌的；hard艱難的；early早的，早地。根據“The 144-hour visa-free policy (過境免簽政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China.”可知，有過境免簽政后，外國人來中國旅游變得很容易。故選A。
17．句意：因此，許多游客來到中國。
visitors游客，參觀者；teachers教師；doctors醫生；officers官員。根據前文“Because of the policy, it becomes…for foreigners to travel to China.”可知，在過境免簽政策的幫助下，很多人來中國旅游，因此這些人是游客。故選A。
18．句意：上個月，他開始了他的第一次中國之旅。
idea主意，想法；meal飯，一餐；hotel旅館，酒店；trip旅行。根據前文“Jeffrey was one of them.”可知，Jeffrey是眾多來中國旅游的游客之一，他來中國的目的是旅行。故選D。
19．句意：他聽說過很多關于中國的事，但他從未來過這個國家。
always總是；never從不，絕不；hardly幾乎不；often經常。根據上文“Last month, he started his first…to China.”可知，上個月Jeffrey第一次來中國，說明在過境免簽政策實施之前，Jeffrey從來沒有來過中國。故選B。
20．句意：在這次旅行 (開始) 之前，他很擔心。
interested感興趣的；worried擔心的；surprised驚訝的，驚奇的；bored無聊的。根據后文“But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away.”可知，當他到達重慶時，所有的擔心都消失了。說明來之前，他很“擔心”。故選B。
21．句意：這里的一切對他來說都很棒。
Everything一切，所有事物；Something某事物；Nothing沒有什么；Anything任何事物。根據后文所述“Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall…made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (當地的) people were so friendly and warm. …they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles.”可知，重慶比他想象的更大更好，在高樓林立間，他感覺自己在電影中。當地人很友好很溫暖，雖然不怎么會說英語，但總是以微笑迎接。因此，對他來說一切都很棒。故選A。
22．句意：那些高樓大廈讓他覺得自己好像在電影中。
walls墻；buildings建筑物；trees樹；towers塔。結合前文“Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought.”和重慶自身特點可知，重慶更大更好，有很多高的“建筑物”，即高樓大廈。故選B。
23．句意：雖然他們英語說得不好，但他們微笑著迎接他。
But但是；And和；So因此，所以；Although盡管，雖然。前半句“…they could not speak English well”和后半句“they greeted him with smiles.”存在轉折關系，因此需要由“although”引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。
24．句意：在他逗留期間，他最喜歡的活動之一是吃當地菜，比如火鍋。
eating吃；making制作；finding找到；cooking烹飪。根據后面的詞“hot pot火鍋”可知，當他在中國旅游期間，他最喜歡的活動之一是“吃”中國菜。故選A。
25．句意：它太美味了，以至于他永遠不會忘記它的味道。
cheap便宜的；delicious美味可口的；large大的；healthy健康的。根據后文“he could never forget its taste”可知，他永遠不會忘記火鍋的味道，因為它太“美味可口”了。故選B。
26．句意：此外，他還為家人和朋友買了很多禮物。
hearts心臟；plans計劃；gifts禮物；notices通知。根據“he bought a lot of…for his family and friends.”可知，他給家人和朋友買的東西叫“禮物”。故選C。
27．句意：他想和他們分享快樂和興奮。
agree同意；deal處理，應付；share分享；take拿，取，帶走，花費。根據“He wanted to…the happiness and excitement with them.”可知，他想與家人和朋友分享旅行的快樂與激動。故選C。
28．句意：他很高興也很幸運能親眼看到中國是多么美好啊。
afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；happy開心的。橫線后是并列連詞“and”，其后是褒義詞“lucky幸運的”，因此其前也需填一個褒義詞，在根據“to see how wonderful China is”可知，能親眼看到如此精彩的中國是很“開心”的一件事。故選D。
29．句意：他很高興也很幸運能親眼看到中國是多么美好啊。
my我的；your你的，你們的；her她的；his他的。結合該句主語“he”和“…own eyes”可知，橫線處應表達他的。故選D。
30．句意：這次旅行很短，但他對這個國家了解了很多。
cottage小屋，村舍；countryside鄉下，農村；country國家；courtyard庭院。根據本段前后文可知，此處在談他對中國之旅的感受，是對這個國家了解了很多。故選C。
三、閱讀單選
（A）、31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D
【導語】本文主要講述了新疆阿勒泰由于受《我的阿勒泰》這檔電視節目的影響，成為了一個受歡迎的旅游勝地。
31．細節理解題。根據第一段中的“The show displays (展示) the area’s amazing natural beauty”以及“Altay is also a favourite place for skiing during the cold season.”可知，阿勒泰地區現在以迷人的自然風光和冬季的滑雪活動而著名。故選D。
32．細節理解題。根據第二段中“...but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high...”可知，阿勒泰地區之前不是熱門旅游地，是因為路途太遠和住賓館的費用太高。故選 D。
33．細節理解題。根據第三段中“Many people advise the local government to keep making Altay better for tourists by improving the tourism and cultural attractions (景點)”可知， 阿勒泰地區應該改善旅游和文化景點以便吸引更多的游客。故選C。
34．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists”可知，電視節目讓一個地方更受游客歡迎，故推測出，電視節目有助于促進旅游業。故選B。
35．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了新疆阿勒泰由于受《我的阿勒泰》這檔電視節目的影響，成為了一個受歡迎的旅游勝地。故選 D。
（B）、36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A
【導語】本文以銀川濕地公園的轉變開始，展示了濕地保護帶來的積極變化。此外，本文還介紹了武漢、盤錦等城市在濕地保護方面所做出的努力及成果。
36．細節理解題。根據“The area of Yinchuan Wetland Park was once a place that people didn’t like: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land”可知，過去的銀川濕地公園是一個人們不喜歡的地方：廢水造成了惡臭，幾乎沒有草能在土地上生長。故選A。
37．推理判斷題。聯系“The area of Yinchuan Wetland (濕地) Park was once (曾經) a place that people didn’t like”可知，銀川濕地公園現在不僅成為人們散步的好地方，也是鳥類和其他動物棲息的好地方，因此 it代指的是銀川濕地公園。故選B。
38．細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province, is known as a ‘city of a hundred lakes’”可知，武漢被稱為“百湖之城”。故選D。
39．細節理解題。根據第四段中的“In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production”可知，盤錦過去有許多環境問題是石油生產造成的。故選C。
40．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國的幾個城市在濕地保護方面做出的努力和成就，因此最有可能來自自然雜志。故選A。
（C）、41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了人類對海洋尤其是深海知之甚少的原因、深海探索的難度以及了解深海對地球和人類未來的重要性。
41．推理判斷題。根據“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered (發現) 91 percent of sea animals.”可推知，第一段列出一些數字是表明我們對海洋只有一點點了解。故選D。
42．細節理解題。根據“However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a digging machine,”及“Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (衛星).”可知，高科技的發展導致了深海探索的改變。故選A。
43．詞句猜測題。根據“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air.”可知，雖然我們面臨困難，但了解海洋是很重要的，它們幫助控制地球的溫度，并產生空氣中一半的氧氣，故推出劃線部分they指代上文中的the seas。故選B。
44．推理判斷題。根據“They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change.”可知，海洋在自然環境中起著關鍵作用。故選D。
45．最佳標題題。根據“But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea Well, at greater depths it is freezing (極冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (壓力) can be very great.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了人類對海洋尤其是深海知之甚少的原因，深海探索的難度以及了解深海對地球和人類未來的重要性，故選項C“深海探索：深入冰凍深處”符合本文標題。故選C。
非選擇題
四、詞匯應用
46．form
【詳解】句意：對于學生來說，養成良好的學習習慣是很好的，比如每個周末讀一些書。根據“It’s great for students to...good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend.”可知，本題考查固定句式結構It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.，意為“做某事對某人來說……”，故空格處應填動詞原形，故填form。
47．unusual
【詳解】句意：今天吉姆睡得這么早。這真是太不尋常了。他總是熬夜。根據“Jim goes to bed so early today.”和“He always stays up late.”可知，他總是熬夜，所以早睡覺很不尋常，此處使用usual的反義詞unusual“不尋常的”，形容詞作表語。故填unusual。
48．mostly
【詳解】句意：京劇是從許多其他藝術形式發展而來的，主要是從當地藝術發展而來。空格后是介詞短語“from the local art”，需用副詞修飾整個短語，強調 “主要地”，mostly “主要地”，符合語境。故填mostly。
49．northern
【詳解】句意：中國北方地區的人們喜歡在冬天打雪仗。此處需要一個形容詞來修飾名詞“part”，表示 “北方的”。“north”是名詞，意為“北方”，其形容詞形式是“northern”，“northern part”表示“北方地區”，符合句子語境。故填northern。
50．planets
【詳解】句意：其他行星上是否存在生命？這仍是一個未解之謎。planet意為“行星”，是可數名詞，other后跟可數名詞復數。故填planets。
51．desert
【詳解】句意：據我們所知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根據英文句子及漢語提示詞可知，空處應用名詞作表語，并且biggest“最大的”，形容詞，后面修飾名詞；desert“沙漠”，名詞。故填desert。
52．flat
【詳解】句意：在過去，人們相信地球是平的。根據中文提示，此處填入flat“平的”，在系動詞“was”后作表語，描述地球，故填flat。
53．land
【詳解】句意：大象是現存最大的陸地動物。land“陸地”，名詞，land animal“陸地動物”。故填land。
54．several
【詳解】句意：我有幾個好朋友。我們總是愿意互相幫助。結合句意和漢語提示可知，several“幾個”，符合語境。故填several。
55．breathe
【詳解】句意：人們在夜間睡覺時呼吸更慢。breathe“呼吸”，動詞；根據“when they are sleeping during the night”可知，時態為一般現在時，主語為People，動詞用原形。故填breathe。
五、完成句子
56．home to different kinds of
【詳解】是……的家園：be home to...；不同種類：different kinds of，是固定表達。故填home to different kinds of。
57．millions of to form
【詳解】數百萬的：millions of；form“形成”，it takes time to do“做某事需要時間”，因此第二空應是動詞不定式to form。故填millions of；to form。
58．How lucky sea of clouds
【詳解】lucky“幸運的”，中心詞是形容詞，應用how來引導感嘆句，第一空為How lucky；sea of clouds“云海”。故填How lucky；sea of clouds。
59．can’t wait to open
【詳解】can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，是動詞短語；open“打開”。故填can’t wait to open。
60．by the campfire
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此處缺少“在篝火旁”。by“在……旁邊”，campfire“篝火”，by the campfire“在篝火旁”，介詞短語。故填by the campfire。
六、短文首字母填空
61．(s)urface 62．(f)orm 63．(f)arming 64．(b)uild 65．(l)and 66．(l)andforms 67．(f)orests 68．(l)ose 69．(i)mportant 70．(e)veryone
【導語】本文介紹了地貌是什么，以及人類活動對地貌的影響。
61．句意：我們用地貌來描述地球的表面，比如一座山或一座島。根據首字母和句中“such as a mountain, or an island”可知，此句是說用地貌描述地球的表面。surface“表面”，可數名詞，根據句意可知，此處用單數。故填(s)urface。
62．句意：大自然的力量年復一年地塑造著土地，最終形成了不同的地貌。根據首字母和句中“The forces of nature shape the land”可知，此句是說最終形成地貌。form“形成”，動詞，此句為一般現在時，主語“The forces”表示復數，form用原形。故填(f)orm。
63．句意：人類活動，如農業、采礦和建筑，也會對地形產生影響。根據首字母和句中“Human activities”可知，此句是說比如農業等人類活動。farming“農業”，不可數名詞，故填(f)arming。
64．句意：例如，人們可以建造水壩，形成供水和電力使用的湖泊。根據首字母和句中“dams”可知，此句是說建造水壩。build“建造”，動詞，情態動詞“can”后跟動詞原形。故填(b)uild。
65．句意：人們還可以種樹來保護土地，為動物創造家園。根據首字母和句中“People can also plant trees”可知，此句是說種樹來保護土地。land“土地”，不可數名詞，故填(l)and。
66．句意：然而，一些人類活動會損害地貌，給城市的環境發展帶來問題，人們總是砍伐森林。根據首字母和句中“some human activities can hurt”可知，此句是說人類活動會損害地貌。landform“地貌”，可數名詞，根據句意可知，此處用復數。故填(l)andforms。
67．句意：然而，一些人類活動會損害地貌，給城市的環境發展帶來問題，人們總是砍伐森林。根據首字母和句中“people always cut down”可知，此句是說人們總是砍伐森林。forest“森林”，根據句意可知，此處用復數。故填(f)orests。
68．句意：它不僅使動物失去家園，而且使洪水更頻繁地發生。根據首字母和句中“their homes”可知，此句是說讓動物失去家園。lose“失去”，make...do sth.“讓……做某事”，故填(l)ose。
69．句意：地貌的重要性有很多原因。根據首字母和句中“for many reasons”可知，此句是說地貌很重要。系動詞“are”后應用形容詞，important“重要的”，形容詞，故填(i)mportant。
70．句意：為了我們的未來，每個人都應該做點什么來保護他們。根據首字母和句中“should do something to protect them”可知，此句是說每個人都應該做些事來保護地貌。everyone“每個人”，不定代詞，故填(e)veryone。
七、材料作文
71．例文
Huashan, an amazing wonderland
Huashan lies in Shaanxi Province, northwest China. It is one of the most well-known mountains in China and is famous for its natural cliffs and narrow paths.
Huashan is made up of five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place to see the sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak of Huashan; the West Peak has a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the centre of the five peaks.
You can climb Huashan and camp on the top at night. In this way, you can watch the wonderful sunrise in the morning. What an amazing view it will be! I truly recommend that you visit Huashan.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：一般現在時；
③提示：寫作要點提示已給出，考試應注意要求中的內容，充實細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹華山的地理位置；
第二步，講述華山由五峰組成，并分別列舉各峰特色；
第三步，推薦在華山可以進行的活動。
[亮點詞匯]
①lie in位于
②well-known著名的
③be famous for因……而聞名
④be made up of由……組成
⑤recommend建議，推薦
[高分句型]
①What an amazing view it will be! (感嘆句)
②I truly recommend that you visit Huashan. (賓語從句)

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