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湖北省武漢市2025屆高中畢業生四月調研考試英語試題
全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：
1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
4.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。
雙擊打開聽力音頻：
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節 (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C . 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Continue his task. B. Charge his phone. C. Have a rest.
2. What is the man doing
A. Playing a video game.
B. Having a walk outside.
C. Reading an adventure story.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A river. B. A film. C. A musician.
4. What does the man have difficulty in
A. Raising questions in class.
B. Keeping up with the material.
C. Communicating with the teacher.
5. What does the woman try to master
A. Describing feelings. B. Combining colours. C. Painting landscapes.
第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where are the speakers
A. On a plane. B. At a station. C. At an airport.
7. When will the man leave for Boston
A.9:15. B.9:45. C.10:17.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Who is a teacher
A. Jenna. B. Rachel. C. Simon.
9. How did Jenna become famous
A. By launching a blog. B. By creating a lifestyle. C. By running a magazine.
10. What will the woman do next
A. Visit a friend. B. Send a message. C. Read a post.
聽第8段材料，回答第11 至 13題。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student.
12. How does the man feel about AI use at first
A. Slightly doubtful. B. Rather disappointed. C. Pretty satisfied.
13. What does AI help the woman to do
A. Write drafts. B. Grade essays. C. Generate ideas.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Why did Williams quit football
A. He preferred acting.
B. He hated being pushed.
C. He was poor at running.
15. What motivated Williams to start his career in Barcelona
A. Gaudi's works. B. Local dishes. C. Exciting matches.
16. What challenged Williams the most in Barcelona
A. Spanish idioms. B. Extreme heat. C. Huge crowds.
17. Which best describes Williams
A. Ambitious. B. Considerate. C. Generous.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What caused the Silver Fire to worsen in California
A. Strong winds. B. Geographic features. C. Human activities.
19. How many acres has the Table Rock fire burned in South Carolina
A. Nearly 574. B. Up to 2,000. C. About 11,000.
20. What should certain people in Greenville do
A. Fight against hurricanes. B. Clean up dry plants. C. Keep away from homes.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
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Third-Party Subscriptions: Subscriptions purchased through a third party are only managed through that third party. We are not able to initiate, cancel, or refund any third-party subscription on the customer's behalf.
We reserve the right to change our subscription prices at any time.
21. What feature is unique to Premium subscriptions
A. Limitless website access. B. Free iOS and Android app.
C. Uninterrupted web experiences. D. 10 print issues of the magazine.
22. Which subscription is the magazine unable to cancel directly
A. One-Time Purchases. B. Automatically Renewing Subscriptions.
C. Gift Subscriptions. D. Third-Party Subscriptions.
23. What is the purpose of the text
A. To persuade. B. To inform. C. To comment. D. To advertise.
B
These days, I have been gathering contributions for Class Notes from my classmates at theBrearley School. Seven contributions have come in. They are long or short, emotional or matter-of-fact, and now my job will be to cut and select, rephrase and quote, and count words from each contributor — our entire collection will have to add up to no more than six hundred and fifty words.
The tough part is trying to give more or less equal space to each of these life accounts,since some of us tend to relate incidents in great detail while others are tight-lipped. If nine of us altogether, including me, contribute notes, then each note is allowed a little over seventy words. If another contribution comes in at the last minute, we all go down to about sixty-five.Do I cut out the trip to Costa Rica, or the visit to the nephew in New Jersey The recent grandchild, broken leg, or Scrabble(拼字游戲) competition
Why did I decide I would not mind being a class-notes agent I suppose I pursue any piece of writing for two main reasons. First, I like the challenge of trying a new form. In this case,my task is to rearrange the writings of a range of personalities to create one fairly smooth whole.The second reason is always emotional. Here, one source of my emotion was the years-long experience of the school itself. I was also touched that my classmates suggested me for the job,their sensible reason being: “You' re a writer.”
As a 65-year-old lady, I feel tired sometimes, but I've never stopped valuing every moment in this job. For me, my classmates are still full of youthful energy, passion, or disgust or tearful hurt. I'm not sure I'm naturally gifted at turning all these colorful details into a brief and entertaining account. That's how I do it — quote their own words as often as I can.
24. What does the author need to do with the contributions
A. Edit and adjust them. B. Collect and grade them.
C. Ensure the variety of them. D. Add personal comments to them.
25. How does the author explain the difficulty of the job
A. By citing quotes. B. By listing examples.
C. By making comparisons. D. By giving definitions.
26. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3
A. She prioritizes new forms.
B. She prefers emotional writing.
C. She is hesitant about the role.
D. She is acknowledged by her classmates.
27. What does the author think of the job
A. It's stressful. B. It's worthwhile.
C. It's straightforward. D. It's troublesome.
C
Heidi Tait, co-founder of Tangaroa Blue, an organization committed to beach cleaning,was puzzled when she and her teammates started finding strange tire-shaped capsules washed ashore along the Cape York coast, near Australia's northeastern tip. But Tait eventually connected with Satlink—a Spanish satellite communications company. Satlink's GPS-enabled buoys(浮標), the ones the beach cleaners kept finding, help commercial fishers track their nets, lines etc. Tait had a brainwave that would see the buoys not just recycled but reused.
For more than a decade, boat crews working farther west, in Australia's Gulf of Carpentaria, had been telling Tait about how abandoned fishing nets were circling the gulf,hurting sea creatures. These so-called ghost(幽靈) nets had either broken free from commercial fishing boats and gotten lost, or were cut loose by fishers after getting caught on rocks.Weighing a few tonnes each, the nets that boat crews had chanced upon in the gulf were often too big for them to pull out of the water. They'd typically report the finds to the authorities, but by the time anyone with an appropriately equipped boat could head out to get one, the mass of messy rope had often gone from sight.
However, once one of the GPS-enabled buoys is attached, it sends its location every few hours to a website, which lets Tangaroa Blue monitor the nets’ movements and warns the organization of danger. So far, the reused GPS trackers have helped Tangaroa Blue recover three ghost nets from Australian waters.
Tangaroa Blue's idea to track ghost nets isn't entirely new; researchers with the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia's national science agency, suggested it a decade ago. Taking the idea on board, the authorities tried using battery-powered trackers to monitor a few ghost nets. Tangaroa Blue's approach differs in that its recycled buoys are solar powered and require less upkeep.
28. What were the tire-shaped capsules originally used for
A. Removing beach waste. B. Recycling vehicle tires.
C. Locating fishing equipment. D. Strengthening satellite signals.
29. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2
A. Illustrate a future possibility. B. Describe a technical process.
C. Present a practical solution. D. Frame a problem context.
30. How do Tangaroa Blue's buoys outperform earlier trackers
A. They need less maintenance. B. They monitor broader regions.
C. They receive government funding. D. They provide precise tracking data.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Turning Waste into Treasure: A Fix to Ghost Nets
B. Fighting Threats: The Hidden Harm of Ghost Nets
C. Financing Change: Innovative Ocean Cleanup Plans
D. Protecting Seas from Waste: An Activist of Conservation
D
In health research, determining true causes — like whether drinking wine affects health——is vital for information does not equal causstions. But“correlation (因果關系)” is widely recognized. Then how do researchers move beyond correlations to find answers
Correlations often exist without implying causation. For instance, chocolate consumption correlates with the number of Nobel Prize winners in some countries. Does eating chocolate boost Nobel wins No. This correlation likely exists because chocolate consumption serves as a proxy for wealth. In turn, wealth relates to education and research funding — key factors behind Nobel achievements. So, just finding a link isn't enough. Scientists need more strong evidence to establish causation.
Unlike highly controlled chemistry or physics experiments, which can easily show how X affects Y, human biology often relies on indirect evidence. It requires“inductive reasoning”—drawing general conclusions from available evidence. It's like how a prosecutor(檢察官) builds a criminal case using circumstantial evidence. While individual pieces might not be persuasive,their build-up strengthens the case. There's one interesting contrast, however. In criminal cases, the standard of proof is“beyond reasonable doubt”, but science demands proof based“on the balance of probabilities”. This reflects scientists’ willingness to revise their beliefs when better evidence emerges.
Indirect evidence is crucial for inferring causation, but it is not always conclusive. The gold standard
for direct evidence of causation is the randomised controlled trial(RCT), where participants are randomly assigned to either receive an intervention or to be a“control”. This ensures if you see a difference between the two groups, this can only be due to the effect of the intervention, which effectively proves causation. Unfortunately, ethical(道德的) considerations often prevent us conducting RCTs. For instance, we lack RCT evidence that smoking causes lung cancer because the indirect evidence is so strong that such studies would be unethical.
Causation in health doesn't work in a simple way. Factors like lifestyle, genes, and environment interact to determine disease risk. Achieving perfect health requires a variety of actions, as no single habit, super food, or magic pill is the answer.
32. What does the underlined word“proxy” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Replacement. B. Condition. C. Indicator. D. Preference.
33. How do scientists’ inferences differ from prosecutors’ conclusions
A. They remain open to update.
B. They guarantee absolute certainty.
C. They rely largely on indirect evidence.
D. They require higher standard of proof.
34. Why is RTC considered the gold standard for establishing causation
A. It offers wide application. B. It ensures fair assignment.
C. It avoids ethical considerations. D. It identifies intervention effects.
35. What is the author's suggestion for health improvement
A. Counting on good habits. B. Integrating multiple strategies.
C. Taking a cure-all pill. D. Leading an active lifestyle.
第二節 (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
I' ve always disliked getting up in winter. As a child, I would drag myself out of bed, my eyes half-closed, and watch my school uniform warming on the radiator. 36 It's too dark, and I am always half-asleep.
37 Most of them are fun, but few really change my life in the long run. Sunrise alarm clocks, however, are different. They've become a fundamental part of my morning routine. My top picks, the Lumie Bodyclock Spark 100 and Philips Smart Sleep, have greatly benefited me. I'm waking up every day feeling more energetic and mentally sharper.
Essentially, sunrise alarm clocks are a combination of alarm clock and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness as your wake-up time approaches. The light interacts with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises. 38
Sunrise alarm clocks also promote healthier sleep habits. In our tech-driven world, waking up often means immediately checking our phones. An important strength of sunrise alarm clocks is that your morning wake-up no longer involves your phone. Stopping a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen. 39 But with these clocks, you can start the day with a clearer mind and more concentration.
Sleep is personal, and no single device fits everyone. But for me, sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer. They' re affordable, with quality models available for under 30. 40 After all, some morning people are made, not born.
A. They prove to fall into this unique category.
B. Interested in tech, I often test fascinating devices.
C. Therefore, we wake up biologically prepared for the day.
D. The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away.
E. These days, I set multiple alarms to ensure I'm woken up.
F. If you are struggling with dark mornings, it's worth a shot.
G. All of the sunrise alarm clocks I' ve tested have their strengths.
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I was excited about the London Olympics and wanted to be part of it. I didn't 41 if I was outside the venues dancing. Searching online, I thought they might need 42 .Figuring there'd be thousands of applicants for the role, I never expected to 43 . Yet weeks later, I was invited to a two-day 44 at the London Swimming Centre. It was 45 — there were knockout stages and you only got one chance. In the first round, the ones 46 to make it to the bottom of a 5-metre-deep pool were cut. Followed were skill exams and theory tests. When I finally passed, I felt 47 .
Online, some 48 us as having“the easiest job in the world,” but Olympians valued us and sometimes even 49 us. I once got a Team GB swimming cap. You could be a top surgeon, but if you don't know how to pull somebody out of the water 50 , you' ve done the damage before they even get treatment. And 51 did happen. I remember helping an athlete swimming headfirst into the wall.
There are starstruck moments. That said, it's very 52 when you' re in the chair.You forget all about those star athletes because you' re so focused on making 53 in your head while checking each athlete's movement to see if anything doesn't look right.
Not everything is shown on TV. Guarding pools is the stuff going on 54 . But our silent readiness represents the Games’ true spirit, where every role, however 55 ,matters.
41. A. care B. admit C. doubt D. know
42. A. coaches B. athletes C. lifeguards D. firefighters
43. A. step away B. hear back C. show off D. sign up
44. A. routine B. practice C. experiment D. trial
45. A. dangerous B. simple C. intense D. valuable
46. A. pretending B. intending C. failing D. desiring
47. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. misunderstanding
48. A. trusted B. admired C. discovered D. dismissed
49. A. gifted B. assisted C. bothered D. ignored
50. A. correctly B. immediately C. gently D. hurriedly
51. A. wonders B. accidents C. changes D. events
52. A. annoying B. painful C. impressive D. professional
53. A. health warnings B. risk assessments C. safety rules D. work arrangements
54. A. behind the scene B. at random C. by chance D. in the spotlight
55. A. unexpected B. undisturbed C. unhurt D. unseen
第二節 (共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Renli village in Ziyang city, Sichuan province, Southwest China, is home to a digital nomad community founded by Ke Yu, a girl born in 2000. 56 village, just a half-hour drive from downtown, helps escape the pollution, traffic and city crowds. With a gentle mountain wind, the smell of freshly cooked coffee and newly baked bread, it is not hard to figure out 57 so many digital nomads have chosen to live and work here.
“Digital nomads” are generally individuals who, thanks to advances in communication infrastructure(設施), make income through the internet independent of traditional office 58 (setting). Ke is familiar with the trend.
In late 2023, while searching for a remote working location, Ke 59 (encounter)a photo online of Renli village with three unused buildings, which, with minimal adaptations,could 60 (repurpose) for offices, accommodations and even entertainment spaces for the community.
Many digital nomads are united by a shared desire, 61 is to escape the fast-paced and high-pressure life of big cities to work in scenic and cost-effective locations. But, besides this, what unique experiences can be offered Ke had an idea.
Ke and her partners invited artists from around the world 62 (design) 10interconnected art pieces, providing visitors with a 63 (true) distinctive artistic journey. Within the 2,000-square-meter shared office space in the community, facilities 64 three-dimensional printers, livestreaming rooms and studio lights are provided to meet the specific needs of the remote workers typically 65 (pursue) careers such as creative design, programming and media.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
上周你校開展了主題為“科學管理體重”的系列活動，請你給校英文報寫一篇報道。內容包括：
1.活動內容；
2.活動反響。
注意：
1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
高三英語試卷 第 11 頁(共12頁)
第二節 (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I hurried into Lehman's grocery store. I was there to buy my grandmother's hearing aid batteries. More importantly, this was my chance to visit the love of my life — Artie.
I ran to the shelf he was on, and there he was, right where I last saw him: a grey little guy with a large mouth that fit perfectly over my shoulder as I hugged him tightly. I adored that stuffed dolphin. As I held Artie, Mrs. Lehman, who had always been kind to me, passed by and smiled knowingly, “Hugging that dolphin again, huh ”
But my brother, Rick, noticed I took a long time in Lehman's, saying, “You are a thirteen-year-old girl now. You are supposed to be quicker. Next time, I will go with you.”Oh, great! My brother, Rick. He always laughed at me.
But I wouldn't give up. So, as we walked into the store, I suggested to Rick that he get the batteries, since he was older. Then I headed towards Artie. There he was, awaiting me. I grabbed him and hugged him tightly. Just then, I heard Rick saying, “What in the world are you doing ”
“This is Artie,” I said. “I hug him every single time I come here. I can't afford it so I hope he doesn't get sold because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rick's face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn't going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to Lehman's, he said, “go on and hug your dolphin, if it's still there.”
One day, Rick was not home, so I went to Lehman's alone. I went straight to Artie's shelf.But he was gone. I searched every shelf but couldn't find him. Suddenly, a voice from the counter interrupted my search.
注意：
1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
It was Mrs. Lehman herself.
To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed.
武漢市2025 屆高中畢業生四月調研考試
英語參考答案
第一部分聽力
1-5CABBB 6-10CBBAB 11-15AACCA 16-20BAACC
第二部分閱讀
第一節21-23 CDB 24-27ABDB 28-31 CD^^ 32-35CADB
第二節36-40EBCDF
第三部分語言運用
第一節41-45 ACBDC 46-50CBDAA 51-55 BDBAD
第二節 56. The 57. why 58. settings 59. encountered 60. be repurposed
61. which 62. to design 63. truly 64. like 65. pursuing
第四部分 寫作
【參考范文】
第一節
Last week, our school hold a series of activities themed“Scientific Weight Management.” The event included informative lectures by nutritionists, interactive workshops on healthy eating, and fitness classes to teach students how to keep in shape effectively. Students actively participated, learning practical tips for maintaining a healthy weight.
Overall, the activities were a great success. Not only did they raise students' awareness of weight management but also inspired collective action for lifelong well being. Many participants reported they folt motivated to adopt healthicr routines after the activities.
第二節
It was Mrs. Lehman herself. She spoke gently, “I guess you are looking for the stuffed dolphin. I'm sorry, but it was sold earlier today. " My heart dropped. I stood frozen for a moment, unable to process her words. I had hoped so much that he would still be there, waiting for me. Slowly,I walked back home,trying hard to hold back the tears. When I got in, I was unable to contain my disappointment and sadness any longer. I rushed into my room with tears rolling down my cheeks.
To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. Out of curiosity, I opened it. Amazingly, inside wasArtiel I hugged it in disbelief, its mouth again resting perfectly over my shoulder. The familiar dolphin was in my hands again. At this moment. I heard Rick's voice from the doorway. “I couldn't let him slip away,” he said, grinning. “So,I bought Artie for you.” A wave of warmth washed over me as I realized what he had done. In his own quiet way, my dear brother had given me the greatest gift.
【解析】
A篇是一篇應用文。文章介紹了《大西洋月刊》的三種訂閱類型（數字版、數字+印刷版、高級版）及其提供的不同權益，并說明了訂閱的計費方式，包括一次性購買、自動續訂、禮品訂閱和第三方訂閱的規則，同時聲明有權隨時調整訂閱價格。
第21題 C 文中提到Premium訂閱有ad-free web browsing（無廣告的網頁瀏覽），這是其他訂閱沒有的，屬于Premium獨有的特點。對應著C選項中的“無干擾的網站瀏覽經歷”。
第22題 D 根據原文中的“Third-Party Subscriptions”部分，明確指出“Subscriptions purchased through a third party are only managed through that third party. We are not able to initiate, cancel, or refund any third-party subscription on the customer’s behalf.” 這意味著雜志無法直接管理、取消或退款任何通過第三方購買的訂閱。其他訂閱類型（如一次性購買、自動續訂訂閱和禮品訂閱）均未提及此類限制。因此，選項D“Third-Party Subscriptions”是正確的答案，因為雜志無法直接取消這些訂閱。
第23題 B 文本的主要內容是詳細介紹三種訂閱類型（Digital、Print & Digital和Premium）的特點和計費條款，包括一次性購買、自動續訂、禮品訂閱和第三方訂閱的相關信息。文本的語氣客觀，旨在向讀者提供清晰、準確的訂閱信息，而不是試圖說服讀者購買某種訂閱或對訂閱進行評論。因此，選項B“To inform”（為了告知）是正確的答案，因為文本的主要目的是向讀者提供信息，而不是其他目的。
B篇是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者為母校布里爾利學校編寫同學錄的經歷。她需要從同學們的來稿中篩選、剪輯、改寫并控制字數，以確保總字數不超過650字。盡管任務艱巨，但作者出于對寫作的熱愛和同學們的信任，依然珍視這份工作，并盡力保留同學們的原話。
第24題 A 根據原文中的描述，“my job will be to cut and select, rephrase and quote, and count words from each contributor”，作者需要對同學們的貢獻進行剪輯和選擇、重新措辭和引用，以及計算每個貢獻者的字數。這表明作者需要對這些貢獻進行編輯和調整，以確保整體內容符合字數要求并形成一個連貫的整體。因此，選項A“Edit and adjust them”（編輯和調整它們）是正確的。
第25題 B 這段文字通過列舉具體的例子，如“trip to Costa Rica”“visit to the nephew in New Jersey”“recent grandchild”“broken leg”“Scrabble competition”，來說明在有限的字數內如何平衡每個同學的貢獻內容的難度。因此，選項B“By listing examples”（通過列舉例子）是正確的。
第26題 D 在第三段中，作者提到“I was also touched that my classmates suggested me for the job, their sensible reason being: ‘You’re a writer.’” 這表明作者的同學們推薦她擔任這項工作，原因是她是一名作家。這說明作者在同學中是被認可的，她的寫作能力得到了大家的肯定。因此，選項D“She is acknowledged by her classmates”（她被同學們認可）是正確的。雖然作者提到自己追求新的寫作形式（“I like the challenge of trying a new form”），但這并不是“prioritizes”，而選項A和B在文中沒有明確依據，選項C“她對角色猶豫不決”與文中“touched”（感動）的情感不符。
第27題 B 在最后一段中，作者提到“As a 65-year-old lady, I feel tired sometimes, but I’ve never stopped valuing every moment in this job.” 這表明盡管作者有時會感到疲倦，但她依然非常珍視這份工作中的每一刻。這說明她認為這份工作是值得的，即使有困難和挑戰。因此，選項B“It’s worthwhile”（它是值得的）是正確的。雖然作者提到了工作中的挑戰和困難，但整體上她對這份工作持積極態度，而不是覺得它“stressful”（有壓力的）、“straightforward”（簡單的）或“troublesome”（麻煩的）。
C篇是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了Tangaroa Blue組織的聯合創始人Heidi Tait如何將海灘上發現的GPS浮標重新利用來追蹤和回收遺棄的“幽靈漁網”。這些漁網對海洋生物造成嚴重威脅，而Tangaroa Blue通過太陽能驅動的浮標成功回收了三張漁網。這種方法比之前的電池驅動追蹤器更具可持續性。
第28題 C 根據原文中的描述，“Satlink’s GPS-enabled buoys, the ones the beach cleaners kept finding, help commercial fishers track their nets, lines etc.” 可知，這些輪胎形狀的浮標最初是用于幫助商業漁民追蹤他們的漁網、漁線等設備的。因此，選項C“Locating fishing equipment”（定位捕魚設備）是正確的。
第29題 D 第二段主要描述了在澳大利亞卡彭塔利亞灣（Gulf of Carpentaria）中，遺棄的漁網（ghost nets）如何對海洋生物造成危害，以及漁民們在處理這些巨大漁網時所面臨的困難。這些漁網要么是從商業漁船中掙脫并丟失的，要么是被漁民在漁網被巖石卡住后故意切斷的。這段內容通過描述這些遺棄漁網的問題背景，為后文提出解決方案做鋪墊。因此，選項D“Frame a problem context”（構建問題背景）是正確的。
第30題 B 原文提到，“Tangaroa Blue’s approach differs in that its recycled buoys are solar powered and require less upkeep.” 這表明Tangaroa Blue使用的浮標是太陽能驅動的，并且需要較少的維護。相比之下，之前的追蹤器是電池驅動的，需要更多的維護。因此，選項A“They need less maintenance”（它們需要較少的維護）是正確的。
第31題 B 文章主要講述了Tangaroa Blue如何將原本用于追蹤漁具的GPS浮標重新利用，來追蹤并回收遺棄的漁網（ghost nets），從而保護海洋生物。文章強調了這種創新方法的環保價值和實際效果。因此，選項A“Turning Waste into Treasure: A Fix to Ghost Nets”（變廢為寶：解決幽靈漁網的方法）是最合適的標題。
D篇是一篇科普說明文。文章探討了健康研究中因果關系的確定問題，指出相關性不等于因果關系，并強調隨機對照試驗（RCT）是證明因果關系的黃金標準，但倫理等因素限制了其應用。作者認為健康改善需綜合多種策略，而非依賴單一因素。
第32題 C 在第二段中提到，“chocolate consumption serves as a proxy for wealth”，這里的“proxy”指的是一個替代性的指標或標志。原文解釋說，巧克力消費與諾貝爾獎得主數量之間的相關性并不是因為吃巧克力導致了獲獎，而是因為巧克力消費可以作為財富的一個指標（indicator），而財富又與教育和研究資金相關，這些才是諾貝爾獎成就的關鍵因素。因此，選項C“Indicator”（指標）是正確的。
第33題 A 原文中提到，“In criminal cases, the standard of proof is ‘beyond reasonable doubt’, but science demands proof based on the balance of probabilities.” 這表明檢察官在刑事案件中需要“排除合理懷疑”的證據標準，而科學家則基于“概率平衡”來得出結論。此外，原文還提到科學家愿意在更好的證據出現時修訂他們的觀點。因此，科學家的推斷與檢察官的結論不同之處在于科學家的推斷保持開放，隨時準備更新。選項A“They remain open to update”（它們保持開放，隨時準備更新）是正確的。
第34題 D 根據“The gold standard for direct evidence of causation is the randomised controlled trial (RCT), where participants are randomly assigned to either receive an intervention or to be a ‘control’.” 這表明隨機對照試驗（RCT）被認為是建立因果關系的“黃金標準”，因為參與者被隨機分配到接受干預或作為對照組。這種隨機分配確保了如果在兩組之間觀察到差異，那么這種差異只能歸因于干預的效果，從而有效地證明了因果關系。因此，選項D“It identifies intervention effects”（它識別干預效果）是正確的。
第35題 B 在最后一段中，作者提到，“Achieving perfect health requires a variety of actions, as no single habit, superfood, or magic pill is the answer.” 這表明作者認為實現完美健康需要多種行動的結合，而不是依賴單一的習慣、超級食物或神奇藥丸。因此，作者的建議是整合多種策略來改善健康。選項B“Integrating multiple strategies”（整合多種策略）是正確的。
七選五 本文講述了作者因討厭冬天起床而嘗試多種設備，最終發現日出鬧鐘能有效改善起床體驗，提升精力和專注力。作者推薦這種設備，認為它價格實惠且適合需要改善早晨習慣的人。
第36題 E 前文描述了作者在冬天起床時的困難，提到自己總是半睡半醒地拖著自己起床，看著校服在暖氣上變暖。空格后的句子提到“太黑了，而且我總是半睡半醒”，這表明空格處應該是一個過渡句，進一步說明冬天起床的困難。選項E“這些天，我設置了多個鬧鐘以確保我能被叫醒”很好地過渡到了“太黑了，而且我總是半睡半醒”，說明作者為了克服起床困難采取了措施，但仍然面臨問題。因此，E選項符合邏輯。
第37題 B 前文提到冬天起床的困難，空格后的句子提到“大多數設備很有趣，但很少能長期改變我的生活”。這表明空格處應該是一個過渡句，引出作者對各種設備的嘗試和評價。選項B“我對科技感興趣，經常測試各種有趣的設備”很好地引出了后文對各種設備的評價，說明作者因為對科技感興趣而嘗試了許多設備。因此，B選項符合邏輯。
第38題 C 前文解釋了日出鬧鐘的工作原理，即通過逐漸增加亮度的光來模擬日出，與我們的自然睡眠-覺醒周期相互作用。空格處應該是一個總結句，說明這種設備的效果。選項C“因此，我們從生物學上為新的一天做好了準備”很好地總結了前文提到的日出鬧鐘的作用，說明這種設備能夠讓我們在生物上準備好迎接新的一天。因此，C選項符合邏輯。
第39題 D 前文提到，使用智能手機鬧鐘意味著你醒來時的第一件事就是盯著屏幕。空格處應該是一個過渡句，引出日出鬧鐘的優勢。選項D“無盡的屏幕時間只是一次指紋解鎖的距離”很好地過渡到了后文提到的日出鬧鐘的優勢，說明使用智能手機鬧鐘很容易導致無盡的屏幕時間。因此，D選項符合邏輯。
第40題 F 前文提到日出鬧鐘對作者來說是一個改變游戲規則的設備，價格實惠。空格處應該是一個總結句，鼓勵讀者嘗試這種設備。選項F“如果你在黑暗的早晨掙扎，值得一試”很好地總結了前文提到的日出鬧鐘的優勢，鼓勵那些在黑暗早晨起床困難的人嘗試這種設備。因此，F選項符合邏輯。
完形填空 文章講述了作者對參與倫敦奧運會的熱情，通過申請成為救生員并經歷激烈的試訓過程，最終成功入選。作者分享了救生員在幕后默默工作的經歷，以及這份工作的重要性和對奧運會精神的體現。
第41題 A 這句話表達了作者對參與倫敦奧運會的熱情，即使是以一種不太顯眼的方式參與，比如在場館外跳舞。這里需要一個詞來表示作者對參與方式的不在乎。選項A“care”（在意）非常符合語境，因為它傳達了作者對具體參與方式的不介意，強調了作者對參與奧運會的熱情，而不是參與的形式。
第42題 C 作者在網上搜索參與奧運會的機會，推測奧運會可能需要某種角色。結合后文提到的救生員選拔和工作內容，可以推斷作者認為奧運會需要的是救生員。選項C“lifeguards”（救生員）是正確答案，因為它與后文提到的救生員選拔過程相呼應，符合作者的推測。
第43題 B 作者認為這個角色會有成千上萬的申請者，因此沒有預料到自己會收到回復。這里需要一個詞來表示作者沒有預料到的結果。選項B“hear back”（得到回復）是正確答案，因為它符合作者對申請結果的預期，即沒有預料到會收到回復。
第44題 D 作者收到了回復，被邀請參加一個為期兩天的活動。結合后文提到的試訓過程，可以推斷這個活動是試訓。選項D“trial”（試用、試訓）是正確答案，因為它符合作者被邀請參加的活動性質，即救生員的試訓。
第45題 C 作者描述了試訓的過程，提到有淘汰賽階段，每個人只有一次機會。這里需要一個詞來描述試訓的性質。選項C“intense”（激烈的）是正確答案。
第46題 C 作者描述了試訓的第一輪，提到那些沒能到達5米深池底的人被淘汰。這里需要一個詞來描述被淘汰的人。
第47題 B 作者描述了自己通過試訓后的感受。結合前文提到的試訓的激烈程度和作者的預期，可以推斷作者通過后感到難以置信。選項B“disbelief”（難以置信）是正確答案。
第48題 D 作者提到網上有人對救生員的工作持有輕視的態度。這里需要一個詞來描述這種態度。選項D“dismissed”（輕視、忽視）是正確答案。
第49題 A 作者提到奧運選手對救生員的工作非常重視，有時還會送禮物。
第50題 A 作者強調救生員在水中救援的重要性，指出即使是最頂尖的外科醫生，如果不知道如何正確地將人從水中拉出來，也會在救援過程中造成傷害。
第51題 B 作者提到確實發生了事故，強調了救生員工作的重要性。這里需要一個詞來描述確實發生的事情。
第52題 D 作者提到救生員在崗位上非常專業，需要全神貫注地觀察運動員的每一個動作。這里需要一個詞來描述救生員在崗位上的狀態。選項D“professional”（專業的）強調了救生員的專業性。
第53題 B 作者描述了救生員在崗位上的專注，需要在腦海中進行風險評估，以確保運動員的安全。這里需要一個詞來描述救生員在腦海中進行的活動。
第54題 A 作者提到救生員的工作是幕后工作，不為大眾所見。這里需要一個詞來描述救生員的工作性質。選項A“behind the scene”（幕后）是正確答案，強調了救生員工作的幕后性質。
第55題 D 作者強調救生員的默默準備體現了奧運會的真正精神，每個角色，無論多么不顯眼，都很重要。這里需要一個詞來描述角色的不顯眼。選項D“unseen”（不顯眼的）強調了救生員工作的默默無聞。
語法填空 文章介紹了中國四川省資陽市仁里村，一個由2000年出生的柯宇創立的數字游民社區。該村距離市中心僅半小時車程，提供逃離城市喧囂的寧靜環境。社區配備了藝術作品和先進的辦公設施，滿足遠程工作者如創意設計、編程和媒體等職業的需求，吸引了眾多數字游民在此生活和工作。
56. The 考查知識點：定冠詞用法 解析：此處特指前文提到的"Renli village"，需用定冠詞"The"表示唯一性。前文已明確村莊名稱，后文再次提及需用定冠詞強調特指。
57. why 考查知識點：賓語從句引導詞 解析：句意為"不難理解為什么（why）這么多數字游民選擇這里"。從句結構完整（so many... have chosen...），需用疑問副詞"why"引導賓語從句，表示原因。
58. settings 考查知識點：名詞復數形式 解析："office settings"表示"辦公環境"，此處強調多種傳統辦公場景，需用復數形式。注意"independent of"后接名詞性短語。
59. encountered 考查知識點：一般過去時 解析：時間狀語"in late 2023"表明動作發生在過去，動詞需用過去式。"encounter"的過去式為"encountered"。
60. be repurposed 考查知識點：情態動詞被動語態 解析：情態動詞"could"后接動詞原形，且主語"three unused buildings"與"repurpose"構成被動關系，需用"be repurposed"（被重新利用）。
61. which 考查知識點：非限制性定語從句 解析：逗號后為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞"a shared desire"，關系代詞用"which"指代整個主句內容（共享的愿望是逃離快節奏生活）。
62. to design 考查知識點：不定式作賓語補足語 解析："invite sb. to do sth."為固定搭配，不定式"to design"作賓語補足語，表示邀請的目的。
63. truly 考查知識點：副詞修飾形容詞 解析：形容詞"distinctive"需用副詞修飾，強調"真正獨特的藝術之旅"，"true"的副詞形式為"truly"。
64. like 考查知識點：介詞 解析：這里需要一個介詞來表示“像……這樣的設施”。根據語境，這里應該用“like”來表示“像……這樣的”。因此，正確答案是like。。
65. pursuing 考查知識點：現在分詞作后置定語 解析："remote workers typically pursuing careers..."中，現在分詞短語"pursuing..."作后置定語，修飾"workers"，表示主動進行的動作（從事創意設計等職業）。
聽力材料
Text 1（Q1 02:50~03:10）
M: Work has been crazy lately that lines are approaching.
W: I feel that. Have you tried taking small breaks to recharge
M: I should have. I just feel like I can't afford to stop.
W: Trust me, a quick break can actually make you more productive.
Text 2（Q2 03:21~03:33）
W: You've been on your tablet for a while. Why not stop and go outside for some fresh air
M: Just five more minutes, I'm almost at the next level of my adventure.
Text 3（Q3 03:45~04:05）
W: Oh My Goodness, It brings back a lot of memories. Your dad and I cried a river over this scene when you were only two years old. Look at you, a college student now!
M: Yeah, how moving! And I love the music here the soft violin.
Text 4（Q4 04:17~04:33）
W: I noticed that you've been quieter in class recently everything okay
M: Yeah, I've just been feeling a bit behind in the material.
W: It's important to ask questions when you are unsure.
M: Thanks Ms. green.
Text 5（Q5 04:45~05:02）
M: I started painting recently, It's surprisingly relaxing.
W: Really That sounds cool, what are you painting
W: Mostly landscapes. I'm trying to get the hand of mixing colors.
M: I Love to try that too.
Text 6（Q6&7 06:19~06:53）
W: How Can I help you
M: Hi, my son and I missed our 915 flights to Boston. What's the earliest we can get there
W: Sorry, there's no direct flight today. We have two options, one leaves at 945 connects in San Francisco and arrives at 1345 the other departs at 1017 stops in Los Angeles and arrives in Boston after a two-hour flight.
M: Thanks, I'll take the first one.
Text 7（Q8-10 08:06~09:10）
M: I can't believe it's been so long. Rachel how have you been.
W: Oh Simon, I've been good. Just keeping busy with teaching stuff you know. Making teaching plans assigning homework but guess what I came across Jenna the other day.
M: Jenna Wait, you mean our Janna the one who used to always write in her notebook
W: Yeah, she started this lifestyle blog a year ago and now she's a celebrity with millions of followers.
M: What No way. I remember when she was in high school she'd always talk about wanting to share her thoughts with people. I never imagined it would blow up like this.
W: I know her posts are everywhere. I actually saw her in a magazine last week, I'm so proud of her.
M: That's amazing. We should definitely reach out to congratulate her.
W: Absolutely. I'll text her.
Text 8（Q11-13 10:58~ 12:05）
W: Have you heard about all the AI tools that are being used in schools now Our teachers are even using them to grade assignments.
M: Yeah, I heard about that. It's pretty wild right I can see how it helps teachers save time but it also feels a little strange like... Can AI really understand the slight differences in the paper
W: I get what you mean but AI can and it's not just grading.Some schools are using AI to give students suggestions like how to improve their writing or even help them with research. It's like having a tutor 24/7. 【 " 24/7" ：twenty-four seven. 表示“一周二十四小時”也就是每時每刻的意思。】
M: That's pretty cool. Actually.
W: I've been using AI to help me with my essays. Before writing I turn to it and it offers me a variety of ideas. It can also polish the rough drafts of my essays. It's better than staring at a blank page for hours.
M: Wow. AI is developing so rapidly.
Text 9（Q14-17 14:01~ 15:35）
W: Hello Williams. Can you share how you chose your career path
M: Trial and Error, honestly. My dad was a professional footballer so I tried that first. But let's just say running wasn't my strength. So I quit after six months, my mom pushed me toward acting since she was on stage herself but I kept struggling on lines. Then I realized I'd always get really excited about studying cool buildings that Aha moment led me Straight to architecture school.
W: Why did you choose Barcelona Specifically
M: When I visited it at 19 for a football match and got attached to Gaudi famous designs. I read tongues about his urban design afterward and promised myself, I'll add my own style to this city Sunday. Plus I truly enjoy the amazing local dishes and exciting match days.
W: So what's your biggest adjustment when living here
M: Surviving extremely hot summers. Learning Spanish everyday expressions and handling crowds took time too. But hey, great local food fixed most problems.
W: Thanks for sharing. Your journey was super inspiring. I'm sure many of our young listeners learned a lot from your experience.
M: Hopefully so.
Text 10（Q18-20 18:00～19:38）
A large wildfire broke out in central California on Sunday. Growing rapidly to 1000 acres and forcing residents to leave their homes. The Silver fire started near Bishop in Inyo County closing part of US highway six. By Sunday night, Firefighters had not yet controlled the fire. Strong winds up to 35 miles per hour made the burning areas worse and stopped planes from helping. Weather experts warned that even stronger winds could spread the fire further through Monday. Meanwhile,South Carolina wildfires continue burning as officials prepare to lift a statewide burn ban excluding five counties still at risk. The biggest fire Table Rock has burned nearly 11,000 acres in South Carolina and 574 acres in North Carolina with only 9% contained. Another fire Persimmon Ridge has burned 2000 acres and is 24% contained. Some Greenville County residents must stay away from their homes. These fires are spreading due to dry plants and fallen trees left by hurricane Helena.
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