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被動語態(tài)60題
(中考真題+中考模擬)
2024中考真題練
1．（2024·四川廣元·中考真題）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please
—Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner.
A．serve B．a(chǎn)re served C．a(chǎn)re serving D．will serve
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——早上好！我能要一盤餃子嗎？——抱歉。餃子只在晚餐時供應。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。Dumplings和serve之間為動賓關系，故此處使用被動語態(tài)。本句描述一般的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)即可。故選B。
2．（2024·海南·中考真題）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year
A．have planted B．plant C．a(chǎn)re planted
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：為了保護環(huán)境，在我們國家每年有越來越多的樹被種植。
考查被動語態(tài)。trees和plant之間是被動關系，即“樹被種植”，所以要用被動語態(tài)be done的形式。選項C是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“every year”可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以應選are planted。故選C。
3．（2024·北京·中考真題）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：如今，世界上越來越多的人說漢語。
考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，主語“Chinese”和動詞speak之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，排除選項A和B選項；根據(jù)時間狀語“these days”及句意可知，此處描述客觀事實，時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。
4．（2024·四川達州·中考真題）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你的房間太臟了。必須每天清掃一下?！玫?。媽媽，我現(xiàn)在就去。
考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)be done，must后用動詞原形，故選B。
5．（2024·四川成都·中考真題）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息！2025年世界運動會將在成都舉行。
考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界運動會的舉行發(fā)生在將來，此處應為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結構是will be done。故選C。
6．（2024·四川自貢·中考真題）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——第33屆夏季奧運會即將到來?！堑?。它將于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎舉行。
考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。主語與“hold”是被動關系，結合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
7．（2024·山東菏澤·中考真題）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A．a(chǎn)re producing B．will produce C．a(chǎn)re produced
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——越來越多的年輕人喜歡穿漢服?！堑?。據(jù)說大部分中國傳統(tǒng)服裝都產(chǎn)自山東菏澤。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和動詞“produce”之間是被動關系，需用被動語態(tài)(be done)。故選C。
8．（2024·福建·中考真題）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A．will be taken B．a(chǎn)re taking C．were taken
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它們在哪里拍的。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者，動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
9．（2024·河北·中考真題）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：當艾瑪?shù)淖髌吩谡n堂上被當作模范朗讀時，她很興奮。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者，結合“Emma got excited”可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)were/was done。故選D。
10．（2024·云南·中考真題）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在世界上講漢語的人越來越多了。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。句中的主語Chinese和speak是動賓關系，故用被動。根據(jù)“these days”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)結構為am/is/are done，主語為Chinese，be動詞用is。故選C。
2025中考模擬真題練
11．（2025·天津西青·一模）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ by people of different ages all over the world.
A．is loved B．has been loved C．was loved D．will be loved
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：電影《哪吒2》受全世界不同年齡段的人喜愛。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語“The movie”與動詞“l(fā)ove”之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)“be done”，根據(jù)句意可知此句表達的是現(xiàn)在的事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“主語+(am/is/are)+done”。故選A。
12．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems. You won’t know how the beauty of those poems ______ until you read them again and again.
A．express B．expressed C．is expressed
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：唐朝以其詩人和詩歌而聞名。直到你一遍又一遍地讀，你才會知道這些詩的美是如何表達的。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語poems和動詞express“表達”之間是被動關系，被動語態(tài)結構be動詞+動詞過去分詞。故選C。
13．（2025·江蘇南京·模擬預測）Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far.
A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：雖然雙方都做了很多努力，但分歧太大，到目前為止尚未達成協(xié)議。
考查動詞時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。由下文“so far.”和句意可知，so far表示到目前為止，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，agreement是動作reach的承受者，要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
14．（2025·甘肅隴南·二模）This kind of flower must ________ every day, or it will die.
A．water B．be watered C．watering D．waters
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這種花必須每天澆水，否則它會枯萎死亡。
考查被動語態(tài)。water（主動澆水）；be watered（被澆水）；watering（動名詞形式）；waters（第三人稱單數(shù)）。根據(jù)“This kind of flower must...”可知，主語“flower”與動詞“water”之間存在被動關系，需用被動語態(tài)“be watered”，故選B。
15．（2025·安徽安慶·模擬預測）The old bridge ________ last year, and now it looks brand new.
A．repaired B．is repaired C．was repaired D．has repaired
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：這座老橋去年被修好了，現(xiàn)在看起來煥然一新。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。repaired修理。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知，此句描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時；“bridge”和“repair”之間是被動關系，即橋是被修理的，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，即was repaired。故選C。
16．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模擬預測）The old bridge _______ last year to keep the villagers safe.
A．repaired B．was repaired C．repairs D．is repaired
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：為了保證村民的安全，那座舊橋去年修好了。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知，該句是一般過去時，主語“The old bridge”是被修，因此是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。
17．（2025·天津紅橋·一模）The SCO summit (上合組織峰會) ________ in Tianjin this autumn.
A．holds B．is holding C．was held D．will be held
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：今年秋天，上合組織峰會將在天津舉行。
考查一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“this autumn” 可知，此句用一般將來時，表示動作發(fā)生在將來?！癟he SCO summit” 和動詞“hold” 之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結構為will be held。故選D。
18．（2025·安徽蕪湖·模擬預測）—Shall we go to the new park this weekend
—Good idea! I’ve heard the newly-built wooden walkways ________ last month.
A．completed B．have completed C．were completed D．will be completed
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——本周末我們?nèi)バ鹿珗@好嗎？——好主意！我聽說新建的木制人行道上個月完工了。
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast month”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時；主語“walkways”和謂語動詞“complete”之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，本句應該用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述，本句應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
19．（2025·安徽蕪湖·一模）—Do you know who invented the kite, Daisy
—Sure! It __________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．will invent D．will be invented
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你知道是誰發(fā)明了風箏嗎，黛西？——當然！它是2000多年前由墨子發(fā)明的。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“over 2,000 years ago”可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，且主語it指代風箏，與動詞invent構成被動關系，需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，謂語動詞構成是was/were done，主語是it，be動詞用was。故選B。
20．（2025·安徽·二模）The fish ________ by your mother. You can have a taste of it right now.
A．is cooking B．will be cooked C．has cooked D．was cooked
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：魚已經(jīng)被你母親煮好了。你現(xiàn)在可以品嘗到它。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語The fish與選項核心詞cook之間為被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)“You can have a taste of it right now.”可知，魚已煮熟，動作已完成，需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為was/were+done，主語為The fish，需was。故選D。
21．（24-25九年級下·福建福州·階段練習）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Shandong.
A．a(chǎn)re producing B．will produce C．a(chǎn)re produced
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——越來越多的年輕人喜歡穿漢服。——是的。據(jù)說大多數(shù)中國傳統(tǒng)服裝在山東生產(chǎn)。
考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“most of the Chinese traditional clothes…in Shandong”可知，此處描述的是服裝被生產(chǎn)，應使用被動語態(tài)，且是客觀事實，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，結構為are+動詞過去分詞形式。故選C。
22．（24-25九年級下·四川成都·階段練習）A new park ________ in our city center by the end of 2026.
A．is built B．was built C．will be built
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：到2026年底，我們市中心將建成一個新公園。
考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“by the end of 2026”可知，動作發(fā)生在將來，且主語“park”與動詞“build”構成被動關系，應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
23．（24-25九年級下·福建福州·階段練習）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance.
A．will be given B．is given C．was given
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我認為如果再給這個孩子一次機會，他會做得更好。
考查條件狀語從句和被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“the kid will do it better if he…another chance.”可知，這是條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“he”，指的是被給予機會，需用被動語態(tài)“is given”，故選B。
24．（24-25九年級下·江蘇南通·階段練習）To make Nantong much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．a(chǎn)re planted
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：為了讓南通更綠化，未來幾年將種植更多的樹木。
考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the next few years”可知，此處指將來的事情，應用一般將來時，分析句子結構可知，句子主語“more trees”與空處為邏輯上的動賓關系，用被動語態(tài)。故選C。
25．（2025·安徽·二模）—Your house looks so beautiful with these red lanterns.
—Thanks. The red lanterns ________ by my brother and me yesterday.
A．hang B．a(chǎn)re hung C．were hung D．will be hung
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——有了這些紅燈籠，你的房子看起來很漂亮?！x謝。昨天我和弟弟掛的紅燈籠。
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子，主語lanterns和謂語動詞hang之間為被動關系，根據(jù)yesterday可知，此處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“was/were+動詞過去分詞”，主語為復數(shù)，be動詞用were，故選C。
26．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—Too much water ________ in our daily life.
—Yes. We must do something to save it.
A．waste B．wasted
C．is wasted D．should be wasted
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪欣速M了太多的水。——是的，我們必須采取措施節(jié)約用水。
考查被動語態(tài)。“water”是動作的承受者，因此需要使用被動語態(tài)“is wasted”來表示“水被浪費”。故選C。
27．（2025·四川成都·一模）The robot exhibition ________ next weekend at Chengdu Century City.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：機器人展覽將于下周末在成都世紀城舉行。
考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。根據(jù)“next weekend”可知句子時態(tài)是一般將來時；“The robot exhibition”和 “hold”之間是被動關系，即展覽是被舉行的，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結構是“will be + 過去分詞”，hold的過去分詞是held，故選C。
28．（2025·北京西城·模擬預測）The 2025 World Games ______ in Chengdu from August 7 to August 17.
A．hold B．held C．were held D．will be held
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：2025年世界運動會將于8月7日至8月17日在成都舉行。
考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“August 7 to August 17”和“The 2025”可知，事情發(fā)生在將來；主語和動詞hold之間是被動關系，應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
29．（2025·江西吉安·一模）Traditional paper-cutting skills ________ in many schools to protect cultural heritage.
A．teach B．taught C．a(chǎn)re taught D．were teaching
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：為了保護文化遺產(chǎn)，許多學校教授傳統(tǒng)剪紙技藝。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語“Traditional paper-cutting skills”與動詞“teach”之間是被動關系（技藝被教授），且描述現(xiàn)在普遍情況需用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。
30．（2025·江蘇徐州·一模）Next week, six more clubs ________ to make our school life colorful.
A．set up B．a(chǎn)re set up C．were set up D．will be set up
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：下周，我們將再成立六個俱樂部，使我們的學校生活豐富多彩。
考查被動語態(tài)。“six more clubs”和動詞是動賓關系，結合“Next week”可知句子是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
31．（2025·江西·模擬預測）Emma ________ for her hard work in class and she gets excited.
A．praises B．praised C．was praised D．is praised
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：Emma因課堂上的努力而受到表揚，她感到興奮。
考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)后半句“she gets excited”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；且Emma是被表揚的對象，需用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“is praised”。故選D。
32．（2025·甘肅臨夏·一模）A lot of trees ________ on the hill last year.
A．a(chǎn)re planted B．planted C．was planted D．were planted
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：去年山上種了很多樹。
考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知，句子為一般過去時；“A lot of trees”為復數(shù)主語，與動詞“plant”是被動關系，需用復數(shù)被動形式“were planted”。故選D。
33．（2025·安徽安慶·一模）This children’s picture book, with interesting pictures and simple words, ________ by kids now.
A．love B．is loved C．loved D．was loved
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這本兒童圖畫書，圖片有趣，文字簡單，現(xiàn)在深受孩子們的喜愛。
考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語“This children’s picture book”與空處為邏輯上的動賓關系，用被動語態(tài)。故選B。
34．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026.
A．is held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：第25屆冬季奧運會將于2026年在意大利城市米蘭和科爾蒂納舉行。
考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in 2026”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般將來時；分析句子結構可知，句子主語“The 25th Winter Olympic Games”與空處為邏輯上的動賓關系，用被動語態(tài)。故選D。
35．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）Chinese ______ widely around the world, so you don’t have to worry about how you can communicate with others when you travel abroad.
A．is spoken B．is speaking C．speaks
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：中文在世界各地被廣泛使用，所以當你出國旅行時，你不必擔心如何與他人交流。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語Chinese與speak之間是動賓關系，因此用被動語態(tài)be done。故選A。
36．（2025·江蘇揚州·一模）—Have you finished your project
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A．a(chǎn)m given B．will be given C．give D．will give
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你完成項目了嗎？——還沒。如果再給我十分鐘，我就能完成。
考查if條件句的時態(tài)。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時。從句主語和動詞give之間是被動關系，所以從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”，主語為I，be動詞用am，故選A。
37．（2025·福建·一模）—What kind of tea is it It tastes good.
—It’s Dahongpao. It ________ in Wuyishan City.
A．produced B．is producing C．is produced
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——這是什么樣的茶？味道很好?！谴蠹t袍。產(chǎn)于武夷山市。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語It與選項核心詞produce之間為被動關系，需被動語態(tài)， 此處是陳述客觀事實，需一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為be+done，主語It為單數(shù)，be動詞用is，動詞produce的過去分詞為produced。故選C。
38．（2025·云南昆明·一模）With the development of technology, AI ________ in people’s daily life widely nowadays.
A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：隨著技術的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)今，人工智能在人們的日常生活中得到了廣泛的應用。
考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nowadays”可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在的情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；分析句子結構可知，主語“AI”與空處為邏輯上的動賓關系，用被動語態(tài)，C項符合。故選C。
39．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）It is announced that Italians ________ fined for wasting water soon.
A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．will be D．would be
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：據(jù)宣布，意大利人會因為浪費水而被罰款。
考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。題干中的主句“It is announced”使用了一般現(xiàn)在時，表示當前宣布的消息。從句中的時間狀語“soon”表明動作發(fā)生在將來，因此從句用一般將來時。根據(jù)句意可知主語“Italians”和謂語“fined”之間是被動關系。一般將來時被動語態(tài)的構成：will be+過去分詞。故選C。
40．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—How do you like DeepSeek
—Amazing! It ________ a powerful AI tool helping people find information conveniently and efficiently (有效地).
A．considers B．is considered C．is considering
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你覺得DeepSeek怎么樣？——太棒了！它被認為是一種強大的人工智能工具，能幫助人們方便、高效地查找信息。
考查被動語態(tài)。considers是一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)；is considered是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，意為“被認為”；is considering是現(xiàn)在進行時的主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，“It”（指代深度探索）和“consider”之間是被動關系，即“被認為”，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。
41．（2025·云南·二模）The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會于2022年在北京和張家口舉行。
考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。“The 24th Winter Olympics”與“hold”之間是被動關系，要用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)“in 2022”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為 “was/were + 過去分詞”；The 24th Winter Olympics是主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，was held符合題意，故選B。
42．（2025·江蘇揚州·一模）Yangzhou ________ to be a good place for sightseeing today.
A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：今天，揚州被認為是一個觀光的好地方。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“today”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Yangzhou是動作know的承受者，應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：be done，主語是Yangzhou，be動詞用is。故選C。
43．（2025·吉林長春·一模）—Mom, has my new novel arrived
—Yes. It ________ to our house yesterday.
A．will be sent B．is sent C．would be sent D．was sent
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我的新小說到了嗎？——到了。昨天已經(jīng)送到我們家了。
考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)答語可知“It”指代新小說，和動詞send之間是被動關系，結合“yesterday”可知，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（was done）。故選D。
44．（2025·四川成都·二模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival.
A．will be given B．was given C．has been given
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：在即將來到的技術節(jié)將會有一個關于AI技術的講座。
考查一般將來時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the coming Tech Festival”可知，本句應該用一般將來時，主語A speech是動作give的承受者，要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。
45．（2025·天津河東·一模）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different places and countries.
A．is made; send B．is made; is sent C．made; send D．made; is sent
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：中國產(chǎn)的茶葉每年被運往許多不同的地方和國家。
考查非謂語動詞和被動語態(tài)。is made被生產(chǎn)、被制造；made生產(chǎn)、制造；send發(fā)送；is sent被發(fā)送。分析句子結構和選項可知，第一空用過去分詞made，作定語，修飾名詞tea，made in“在……生產(chǎn)或制造”。主語the tea與動詞send之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以第二空用is sent。故選D。
46．（2025·江蘇南通·模擬預測）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in the zoo.
A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：時間過了很久了！我不記得這張照片是什么時候在動物園拍的。
考查時態(tài)。takes一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時使用；took一般過去時，用于主動語態(tài)中表示過去發(fā)生的動作；is taken一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was taken一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture…in the zoo.”可知，句子的主語是this picture，照片是被拍攝的，要用被動語態(tài)，且根據(jù)語境是過去拍攝的，所以應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構是was/were+過去分詞，主語this picture是單數(shù)，be動詞用was，take的過去分詞是taken，故選D。
47．（23-24九年級下·江西贛州·期中）A lot of after-school activities _________ to our school life because of the “double reduction” policy. It makes our life more colorful.
A．a(chǎn)dded B．a(chǎn)re adding C．a(chǎn)re added D．will be added
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：由于“雙減”政策，許多課外活動被添加到我們的學校生活中。這讓我們的生活更加豐富多彩。
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。added過去式或過去分詞；are adding現(xiàn)在進行時；are added一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；will be added一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。主語“a lot of after-school activities”和動詞add之間是被動關系，要用被動語態(tài)；這里說的是“雙減”政策下目前的情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)are added。故選C。
48．（2025·湖北武漢·二模）—Your room is so dirty, Henry.
—Sorry, Mom. It ________ for weeks because of the final exam.
A．didn’t clean B．hadn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——亨利，你的房間太臟了?！獙Σ黄?，媽媽。因為期末考試，它已經(jīng)好幾周沒打掃了。
考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)辨析。didn’t clean一般過去時；had’t cleaned過去完成時；wasn’t cleaned一般過去時被動語態(tài)；hasn’t been cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)。for weeks表明從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時間，房間一直沒被打掃。需用現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)。故選D。
49．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預測）—Sharks should ______ to keep the balance of the sea environment.
—Yes, human beings should be friendly to wildlife.
A．be protected B．protect C．have protected
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——鯊魚應該受到保護，以保持海洋環(huán)境的平衡。——是的，人類應該善待野生動物。
考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。be protected被保護，被動語態(tài)；protect動詞原形；have protected用于現(xiàn)在完成時。主語“Sharks”與動詞“protect”之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)，should是情態(tài)動詞，其謂語動詞結構為“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”， 故選A。
50．（2025·天津南開·模擬預測）If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________.
A．will punish B．punishes C．will be punished D．is punished
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：如果湯姆沒有按時完成作業(yè)，他將會被懲罰。
考查條件狀語從句的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time”可知是條件狀語從句，主句需用一般將來時（will + 動詞原形），且主語“he”與“punish”之間為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)，其謂語動詞結構為“will be+過去分詞”。故選C。
51．（2025九年級·廣東·專題練習）Now at the age of fifteen, he ________ 15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely.
A．gives B．is given C．is giving
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他十五歲了，每周獲得15英鎊。他因為花錢很明智，所以零花錢增加了。
考查被動語態(tài)。gives第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is given用于一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；is giving用于現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Now at the age of fifteen, he... 15 every week.”可知，主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。
52．（2025九年級·廣東·專題練習）The crayfish usually________ in the darkness right under the rocks.
A．could be found B．can find C．can be found D．could find
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：小龍蝦通常可以在巖石下的黑暗中被找到。
考查被動語態(tài)。could be found能夠被找到，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；can find能找到，一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)；can be found能夠被找到，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；could find能夠找到，一般過去時的主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“They only come out for food at night.”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)“The crayfish”與“find”的動賓關系可知，所以此處為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。
53．（2025·四川成都·模擬預測）How exciting! A new place to visit ocean animals ________ in November,2025 in Chengdu.
A．was finished B．is finished C．will be finished
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：太令人興奮啦！一個參觀海洋動物的新場所將于2025年11月在成都建成。
考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。was finished一般過去時被動語態(tài)；is finished一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；will be finished一般將來時被動語態(tài)?！癷n November, 2025”表明是將來時間，且a new place是動作finish的承受者，要用一般將來時被動語態(tài)。故選C。
54．（2025·福建三明·一模）Robots ________ as dancers for the first time during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
A．used B．a(chǎn)re used C．were used
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：在2025年春晚期間，機器人首次被用作舞者。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。use意為“使用”，“robots”和“use”之間是被動關系，要用被動語態(tài)，結構為“be +過去分詞”，排除A選項；根據(jù)“during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala（在2025年春晚期間）”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，“robots”是復數(shù)，所以be動詞用were。故選C。
55．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）— Have you ever seen the movie Operation Dragon《蛟龍行動》
— It’s both exciting and educational. It’s really worth ________.
A．being watched B．watching C．to watch
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：—— 你看過電影《蛟龍行動》嗎？—— 它既刺激又有教育意義。它真的很值得一看。
考查動詞非謂語形式。be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”，用主動形式表示被動含義，此處表示電影值得被觀看，應用 watching，故選B。
56．（2025·天津河北·一模）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _________ by people all over the world now.
A．was read B．was reading C．is read D．is reading
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：《湯姆·索亞歷險記》現(xiàn)在被全世界的人閱讀。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”和空后“by people all over the world now”可知，應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)來填空，其謂語動詞結構為“be (is/am/are)+過去分詞”，“read”的過去分詞為“read”。故選C。
57．（2025·天津南開·一模）He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day.
A．send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sent
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：他在網(wǎng)上給他的父親買了一塊手表。它將在父親節(jié)前被寄給他。
考查一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“before Father’s Day”可知，動作發(fā)生在將來，主語為it，指代手表，與動詞send之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，需用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，結構為will be done。故選B。
58．（2025·黑龍江綏化·二模）You ________ throw it away. It can ________.
A．needn’t; recycle B．don’t need; be recycled C．needn’t; be recycled
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：你不必把它扔掉。它可以被回收利用。
考查情態(tài)動詞和被動語態(tài)。needn’t不需要，情態(tài)動詞；don’t need不需要，實義動詞；recycle回收利用。根據(jù)“throw”可知，第一空意為“不需要”，且空后為實義動詞原形，空處應該填入情態(tài)動詞；第二空主語it和動詞recycle之間是被動關系，表示“被回收利用”，應用被動語態(tài)。故選C。
59．（2025·黑龍江綏化·二模）The new maglev train system ________ by the end of 2025, connecting major cities within three hours.
A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completed
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：新的磁懸浮列車系統(tǒng)將于2025年底完工，在三小時內(nèi)連接主要城市。
考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)“by the end of 2025”可知，句子時態(tài)用一般將來時；主語“The new maglev train system”和謂語動詞“complete”之間是被動關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結構為“will be+動詞的過去分詞”。 故選B。
60．（2025·江蘇南京·模擬預測）—Have you heard of DeepSeek, an AI-powered tool released recently
—Certainly. Nowadays, it _______ by more and more people to make our lives easier.
A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你聽說過最近發(fā)布的AI工具DeepSeek嗎？——當然。如今，它被越來越多的人使用，使我們的生活更便捷。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Nowadays”可知，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C、D選項；主語it指代DeepSeek，與謂語use是被動關系，因此空處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。被動語態(tài)60題
(中考真題+中考模擬)
2024中考真題練
1．（2024·四川廣元·中考真題）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please
—Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner.
A．serve B．a(chǎn)re served C．a(chǎn)re serving D．will serve
2．（2024·海南·中考真題）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year
A．have planted B．plant C．a(chǎn)re planted
3．（2024·北京·中考真題）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
4．（2024·四川達州·中考真題）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned
5．（2024·四川成都·中考真題）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
6．（2024·四川自貢·中考真題）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
7．（2024·山東菏澤·中考真題）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A．a(chǎn)re producing B．will produce C．a(chǎn)re produced
8．（2024·福建·中考真題）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A．will be taken B．a(chǎn)re taking C．were taken
9．（2024·河北·中考真題）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read
10．（2024·云南·中考真題）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
2025中考模擬真題練
11．（2025·天津西青·一模）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ by people of different ages all over the world.
A．is loved B．has been loved C．was loved D．will be loved
12．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems. You won’t know how the beauty of those poems ______ until you read them again and again.
A．express B．expressed C．is expressed
13．（2025·江蘇南京·模擬預測）Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far.
A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached
14．（2025·甘肅隴南·二模）This kind of flower must ________ every day, or it will die.
A．water B．be watered C．watering D．waters
15．（2025·安徽安慶·模擬預測）The old bridge ________ last year, and now it looks brand new.
A．repaired B．is repaired C．was repaired D．has repaired
16．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模擬預測）The old bridge _______ last year to keep the villagers safe.
A．repaired B．was repaired C．repairs D．is repaired
17．（2025·天津紅橋·一模）The SCO summit (上合組織峰會) ________ in Tianjin this autumn.
A．holds B．is holding C．was held D．will be held
18．（2025·安徽蕪湖·模擬預測）—Shall we go to the new park this weekend
—Good idea! I’ve heard the newly-built wooden walkways ________ last month.
A．completed B．have completed C．were completed D．will be completed
19．（2025·安徽蕪湖·一模）—Do you know who invented the kite, Daisy
—Sure! It __________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．will invent D．will be invented
20．（2025·安徽·二模）The fish ________ by your mother. You can have a taste of it right now.
A．is cooking B．will be cooked C．has cooked D．was cooked
21．（24-25九年級下·福建福州·階段練習）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Shandong.
A．a(chǎn)re producing B．will produce C．a(chǎn)re produced
22．（24-25九年級下·四川成都·階段練習）A new park ________ in our city center by the end of 2026.
A．is built B．was built C．will be built
23．（24-25九年級下·福建福州·階段練習）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance.
A．will be given B．is given C．was given
24．（24-25九年級下·江蘇南通·階段練習）To make Nantong much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．a(chǎn)re planted
25．（2025·安徽·二模）—Your house looks so beautiful with these red lanterns.
—Thanks. The red lanterns ________ by my brother and me yesterday.
A．hang B．a(chǎn)re hung C．were hung D．will be hung
26．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—Too much water ________ in our daily life.
—Yes. We must do something to save it.
A．waste B．wasted
C．is wasted D．should be wasted
27．（2025·四川成都·一模）The robot exhibition ________ next weekend at Chengdu Century City.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
28．（2025·北京西城·模擬預測）The 2025 World Games ______ in Chengdu from August 7 to August 17.
A．hold B．held C．were held D．will be held
29．（2025·江西吉安·一模）Traditional paper-cutting skills ________ in many schools to protect cultural heritage.
A．teach B．taught C．a(chǎn)re taught D．were teaching
30．（2025·江蘇徐州·一模）Next week, six more clubs ________ to make our school life colorful.
A．set up B．a(chǎn)re set up C．were set up D．will be set up
31．（2025·江西·模擬預測）Emma ________ for her hard work in class and she gets excited.
A．praises B．praised C．was praised D．is praised
32．（2025·甘肅臨夏·一模）A lot of trees ________ on the hill last year.
A．a(chǎn)re planted B．planted C．was planted D．were planted
33．（2025·安徽安慶·一模）This children’s picture book, with interesting pictures and simple words, ________ by kids now.
A．love B．is loved C．loved D．was loved
34．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026.
A．is held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held
35．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）Chinese ______ widely around the world, so you don’t have to worry about how you can communicate with others when you travel abroad.
A．is spoken B．is speaking C．speaks
36．（2025·江蘇揚州·一模）—Have you finished your project
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A．a(chǎn)m given B．will be given C．give D．will give
37．（2025·福建·一模）—What kind of tea is it It tastes good.
—It’s Dahongpao. It ________ in Wuyishan City.
A．produced B．is producing C．is produced
38．（2025·云南昆明·一模）With the development of technology, AI ________ in people’s daily life widely nowadays.
A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used
39．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）It is announced that Italians ________ fined for wasting water soon.
A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．will be D．would be
40．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—How do you like DeepSeek
—Amazing! It ________ a powerful AI tool helping people find information conveniently and efficiently (有效地).
A．considers B．is considered C．is considering
41．（2025·云南·二模）The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
42．（2025·江蘇揚州·一模）Yangzhou ________ to be a good place for sightseeing today.
A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known
43．（2025·吉林長春·一模）—Mom, has my new novel arrived
—Yes. It ________ to our house yesterday.
A．will be sent B．is sent C．would be sent D．was sent
44．（2025·四川成都·二模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival.
A．will be given B．was given C．has been given
45．（2025·天津河東·一模）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different places and countries.
A．is made; send B．is made; is sent C．made; send D．made; is sent
46．（2025·江蘇南通·模擬預測）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in the zoo.
A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken
47．（23-24九年級下·江西贛州·期中）A lot of after-school activities _________ to our school life because of the “double reduction” policy. It makes our life more colorful.
A．a(chǎn)dded B．a(chǎn)re adding C．a(chǎn)re added D．will be added
48．（2025·湖北武漢·二模）—Your room is so dirty, Henry.
—Sorry, Mom. It ________ for weeks because of the final exam.
A．didn’t clean B．hadn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned
49．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預測）—Sharks should ______ to keep the balance of the sea environment.
—Yes, human beings should be friendly to wildlife.
A．be protected B．protect C．have protected
50．（2025·天津南開·模擬預測）If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________.
A．will punish B．punishes C．will be punished D．is punished
51．（2025九年級·廣東·專題練習）Now at the age of fifteen, he ________ 15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely.
A．gives B．is given C．is giving
52．（2025九年級·廣東·專題練習）The crayfish usually________ in the darkness right under the rocks.
A．could be found B．can find C．can be found D．could find
53．（2025·四川成都·模擬預測）How exciting! A new place to visit ocean animals ________ in November,2025 in Chengdu.
A．was finished B．is finished C．will be finished
54．（2025·福建三明·一模）Robots ________ as dancers for the first time during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
A．used B．a(chǎn)re used C．were used
55．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）— Have you ever seen the movie Operation Dragon《蛟龍行動》
— It’s both exciting and educational. It’s really worth ________.
A．being watched B．watching C．to watch
56．（2025·天津河北·一模）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _________ by people all over the world now.
A．was read B．was reading C．is read D．is reading
57．（2025·天津南開·一模）He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day.
A．send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sent
58．（2025·黑龍江綏化·二模）You ________ throw it away. It can ________.
A．needn’t; recycle B．don’t need; be recycled C．needn’t; be recycled
59．（2025·黑龍江綏化·二模）The new maglev train system ________ by the end of 2025, connecting major cities within three hours.
A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completed
60．（2025·江蘇南京·模擬預測）—Have you heard of DeepSeek, an AI-powered tool released recently
—Certainly. Nowadays, it _______ by more and more people to make our lives easier.
A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used

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