資源簡(jiǎn)介

中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
中考英語語法主謂一致專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. Neither my parents nor I ______ interested in shopping online.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. The number of students in our school ______ over 2,000, and a number of them ______ from the countryside.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
3. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
4. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.
A. invites B. invited C. was invited D. were invited
5. The family ______ watching TV together when the phone rang.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
6. Half of the bread ______ eaten by the boy just now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. Physics ______ more difficult than Chinese, I think.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ the Great Wall before.
A. has visited B. have visited C. visit D. visits
9. The pair of shoes ______ mine. This pair of socks ______ his.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
10. The population of China ______ larger than that of any other country in the world.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
11. Each of the students ______ a dictionary in our class.
A. have B. has C. is having D. are having
12. The children, along with their teacher, ______ going to the zoo tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. “______ everyone here today ” the teacher asked.
A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do
14. The news ______ very exciting. We all jumped with joy.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
15. Two days ______ enough for me to finish the work. I need a third day.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is D. are
16. The old ______ taken good care of in our society now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
17. Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.
A. have B. has C. are D. were
18. All the food ______ on the table and ready to eat.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
19. The class ______ big. Now the class ______ practicing swimming.
A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are
20. ______ of the land in that area ______ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is
二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. Neither she nor I ______ (be) a doctor.
2. Each of the boys ______ (like) playing soccer.
3. The number of birds in the forest ______ (increase) every year.
4. Both Tom and his parents ______ (go) to the park yesterday.
5. There ______ (be) a lot of sheep on the farm.
6. The police ______ (be) looking for the missing child now.
7. Half of the apples ______ (be) red. Half of the milk ______ (be) drunk.
8. Not only my friends but also I ______ (be) interested in music.
9. The pair of glasses ______ (be) mine.
10. The teacher, together with her students, ______ (be) planting trees on the hill now.
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. The boy with two dogs is running in the park. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
______ ______ running in the park
2. Both of my parents are teachers. (改為否定句)
______ of my parents ______ a teacher.
3. There is a book and three pens on the desk. (改為同義句)
There ______ three pens and a book on the desk.
4. The class are having a meeting. (改為單數(shù)句)
The ______ ______ a meeting.
5. Either you or he has to go. (改為同義句)
______ you or he ______ to go.
四、翻譯句子
1. 我們班每個(gè)人都喜歡英語。
______ ______ our class ______ English.
2. 不僅我媽媽，我爸爸也喜歡這部電影。
______ ______ my mother ______ ______ my father ______ this movie.
3. 桌子上有一些面包和雞蛋。
______ ______ some bread and eggs on the table.
4. 那對(duì)雙胞胎每天步行上學(xué)。
The ______ ______ to school every day.
5. 數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)我來說很難。
Math ______ difficult for me.
答案與解析
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. 答案：A
解析：Neither...nor...遵循“就近原則”，靠近謂語的主語是I，故用am。
2. 答案：C
解析：the number of（……的數(shù)量）作主語，謂語用單數(shù)；a number of（許多）作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。
3. 答案：A
解析：There be句型遵循“就近原則”，靠近be動(dòng)詞的主語是a pen，故用is。
4. 答案：D
解析：Both...and...連接主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；且“被邀請(qǐng)”用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選were invited。
5. 答案：D
解析：family此處指“家庭成員”，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)rang可知用過去式were。
6. 答案：C
解析：half of + 不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)；just now提示用過去式was。
7. 答案：B
解析：Physics（物理）作主語，視為單數(shù)，用is。
8. 答案：A
解析：Not only...but also...遵循“就近原則”，靠近謂語的主語是their teacher，用單數(shù)has visited。
9. 答案：C
解析：the pair of...作主語，謂語取決于pair的單復(fù)數(shù)，均為單數(shù)，故用is。
10. 答案：A
解析：population（人口）作主語，謂語用單數(shù)is。
11. 答案：B
解析：Each of...作主語，謂語用單數(shù)has。
12. 答案：B
解析：along with連接主語時(shí)，謂語與前面的主語The children一致，用復(fù)數(shù)are。
13. 答案：A
解析：everyone作主語，謂語用單數(shù)is。
14. 答案：C
解析：news（新聞）是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)；jumped提示用過去式was。
15. 答案：A
解析：時(shí)間作主語視為整體，謂語用單數(shù)；根據(jù)need a third day可知是否定isn’t。
16. 答案：B
解析：the old（老年人）指一類人，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)are。
17. 答案：B
解析：Either...or...遵循“就近原則”，靠近謂語的主語是he，用單數(shù)has。
18. 答案：A
解析：food是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)is。
19. 答案：B
解析：class作“班級(jí)”解時(shí)用單數(shù)is；作“全班學(xué)生”解時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)are。
20. 答案：D
解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)分母加-s；land是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)is。
二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. 答案：am
解析：Neither...nor...就近原則，I后用am。
2. 答案：likes
解析：Each of...作主語，謂語用單數(shù)likes。
3. 答案：increases
解析：the number of...作主語，謂語用單數(shù)increases。
4. 答案：went
解析：Both...and...連接主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；yesterday提示用過去式went。
5. 答案：are
解析：sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形，a lot of sheep表示復(fù)數(shù)，用are。
6. 答案：are
解析：police指“警察們”，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)are。
7. 答案：are; is
解析：half of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用are；half of + 不可數(shù)名詞用is。
8. 答案：am
解析：Not only...but also...就近原則，I后用am。
9. 答案：is
解析：the pair of glasses作主語，謂語用單數(shù)is。
10. 答案：is
解析：together with連接主語時(shí)，謂語與The teacher一致，用單數(shù)is。
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. 答案：Who is
解析：對(duì)“人”提問用who，謂語與原句一致用is。
2. 答案：Neither; is
解析：both的否定是neither，neither作主語謂語用單數(shù)is。
3. 答案：are
解析：There be句型就近原則，靠近be動(dòng)詞的主語是three pens，用are。
4. 答案：class is
解析：class作“班級(jí)”解，單數(shù)形式用is。
5. 答案：Either; has
解析：同義句保持Either...or...結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語與he一致用has。
四、翻譯句子
1. 答案：Everyone in; likes
解析：everyone作主語謂語用單數(shù)likes。
2. 答案：Not only; but also; likes
解析：Not only...but also...就近原則，謂語與my father一致用likes。
3. 答案：There is
解析：There be句型就近原則，bread是不可數(shù)名詞，用is。
4. 答案：twins walk
解析：twins是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用walk。
5. 答案：is
解析：Math作主語視為單數(shù)，用is。
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