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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024-2025學年七年級英語下冊期中復習專項魯教版（五四學制）
（期中培優）專題11 任務型閱讀20篇
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
閱讀短文，回答短文后的問題。
When and where did people start drinking tea No one knows, but people in China grew tea thousands of years ago. According to a Chinese story, Shennong discovered (發現) tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. The oldest tea found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty.
But before the Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine. Thanks to a man named Lu Yu (733-804 CE), people all over China started enjoying tea as a drink. Lu Yu carefully studied the art of making tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others. He decided to write Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea). This was the world’s first book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 characters long, but the book became very popular.
Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture quickly spread across the country, and he became known as the Sage of Tea. People still read Cha Jing today, and there are translations of the book in English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
注：每題答案不超過5個詞。
1．When did people start growing tea in China
2．How did Shennong discover tea according to the story
3．Which dynasty was the oldest tea from
4．What did people use tea for before the Tang dynasty
5．The article is mainly about the ________ of tea.
In most countries, people usually celebrate (慶祝) their birthdays by eating cakes. But there are also some special birthday celebrations around the world!
China
Chinese people usually eat long noodles on birthdays. The noodles are called “changshou mian”. They are a symbol of a long and healthy life. People hope that they will live a long life after eating those noodles.
Canada
In Canada, people think that bad luck comes in through the nose. So they will surprise the birthday child by putting butter (黃油) all over their nose. They think it will help the child keep the bad luck away.
Australia
In Australia, people love to eat a special kind of bread on their birthdays. The bread is usually white. It also has butter and candies on it. It is a must-have bread at birthday parties in Australia.
Ireland
In Ireland, people will turn the birthday child upside down and gently bump (輕輕撞擊) his head. They will first bump his head as many times as his age. And then they will do it one more time for more luck. For example, if a girl is 10 years old, then people will bump her 11 times!
6．How do people in most countries usually celebrate their birthdays
7．Why do Canadians put butter on their child’s nose
8．In Ireland, how many times will people bump a 7-year-old birthday girl
9．How do you celebrate your parents’ birthdays Write 30 words or more.
根據短文內容用自己的語言完成表格，在空白處填入1個恰當的短語或句子。
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them in a polite way.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Do you know how to touch people correctly Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away. But in Britain, many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries, it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye That’s easy—wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not polite! In fact, it’s very rude.
How to 10
Personal space ·You can stand close to people in the Middle East. ·Don’t stand too close to North Americans!
Physical touch ·Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. ·South Americans sometimes 11 when they talk to you. ·Maybe a person in Britain 12 .
Eye contact ·In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk. ·In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
Gestures ·You can wave to say goodbye. ·In Greece, 13 is rude.
閱讀短文，用英語填空或回答問題。(請注意每小題的詞數要求)
Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影響) their study and health.
Scientists have found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read than other kids. They may have worse language skills. Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things. It may make it harder for them to get on with others when they grow up.
Watching too much TV is also harmful to kids’ health. It’s bad for the eyes. Kids don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching TV. This can make them fat. We call people who watch too much TV “couch potatoes”.
Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following others. Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.
So listen to the scientists. Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to turn off your TV for a week. There are lots of other fun things to do.
The passage mainly talks about watching too much TV 14 . (不超過 5個詞)
General idea 15 (不超過 5個詞) may negatively affect their study and health both.
Study problems Scientists have found that it’s more difficult for kids to learn to read than other kids. If kids spend too much time watching TV, they 16 . (不超過 10個詞)
17 Watching too much TV is also bad for their health and eyes, and eating lots of food while watching TV can make kids fat.
Another problem American children will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year. Young people do well in following others.
What do you think of watching TV Why
18
閱讀以下文章，根據語境用適當的單詞、短語補全內容。
Do you know the Chinese Zodiac (生肖) It’s an interesting group of 12 animals, and each year is about one of them!
Let’s start with the Loong. The Loong is a special animal in Chinese culture. It’s not a real animal, but people think it’s very powerful. It can fly in the sky and make rain fall. People think the Loong means power (力量). People born (出生) in the Year of the Loong are often confident (自信的) and have big dreams. They are like the king of the sky in the animal world!
Next is the Snake. Some people may think the Snake is a little scary, but it’s really smart. It can move quietly and fast. In the Chinese Zodiac, the Snake is a symbol of wisdom (智慧). People born in the Year of the Snake are usually very clever because they are good at thinking and can work out hard problems easily.
Then comes the Horse. The Horse is a fast-running animal. It is very active and always full of life. It can run far without getting tired. People born in the Year of the Horse are adventurous (大膽開拓的) because they like to travel to new places and are always ready to start a new trip.
These animals in the Chinese Zodiac are not just for fun. They have a lot of Chinese culture in them. They also tell us something about different kinds of people.
Zodiac Animals 19 . Symbols Specialties (特性) of People
Loong It can 20 power confident ambitious (有抱負的)
21 It can move quietly and fast. 22 23 .
Horse It can run far without getting tired. 24 active adventurous
Seumas is a very busy man. He has a lot of jobs. He is a postman (郵遞員), a police officer, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman. His wife, Margaret, has a shop and a small hotel.
Seumas lives and works on an island near London. Only 120 people are on the island but in summer 150 tourists (旅游者) come on Seumas’ boat every day. Seumas gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel. At eight, he drives the island’s children to school. At nine, he takes letters to all the houses on the island. He also sends milk to them. Then he helps in the shop. He says, “Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we don’t like watching TV in the shop.” He says, “I cook dinner and Margaret helps. At ten, we have some milk and we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very interesting, but we like it.”
25．How many jobs does Seumas have
26．What time does Seumas get up
27．What job does Seumas do at eight in the morning
28．Who sends milk to people on the island
29．Does Seumas’ wife like to be busy
Answer the questions（根據短文內容回答下列問題）
Summer Job
Hi, I am Mike. In summer, after schools are closed, I work at an amusement park in a nearby town.
I love working at the park. It is really big with lots of fun rides (娛樂設施). It is built on the beach, and there is a really long boardwalk (木板人行道). There are many shops and restaurants by the boardwalk. People get into the park from the boardwalk.
In the park there are ways to the beach, so people can get to the beach from the park.
I work there as a ride operator at one of the most fun roller coasters. Three other young people work at the same ride with me. We welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride.
I work there for about one month every summer and I enjoy it very much. There are some fun events over the summer with free food, ice-cream and games for the workers. As a worker in the park, I can ride the rides as much as I want. My family and friends love visiting me because I can get them into the park for free too. The only bad thing about working there is that it gets too hot sometimes. But even then, I can just jump in the cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean and have a swim.
30．Where does Mike work in summer
31．What’s by the boardwalk
32．What do Mike and other three workers do
33．Why do Mike’s family and friends love visiting him
34．What do you think of Mike’s job Why do you think so
35．What job will you choose for a part-time job And why
Who do you think are the heroes in our lives Maybe doctors, policemen, firemen and so on. Besides (除了) them, I think the people who clean up our trash (垃圾) are also great heroes. Thanks to them, our living areas are ▲ .
My name is Thomas Dambo. I’m a “trash artist” and work with these heroes. My job is to create (創造) beauty out of trash. By doing this, I want to show people that trash is not all ugly (丑陋的) or smells bad. We can collect it and use it to make something beautiful and useful.
About two months ago, I started an activity called “The Future Forest”. More than 700 students, 100 volunteers and many landfill (垃圾填埋場) workers joined in it. Together we collected three tons of plastic waste. Then, we turned it into a colourful plastic forest in Mexico City.
This 500-square-metre forest is full of thousands of plastic flowers, trees and animals. Children can come to my workshop (工作室) to build new plants and animals for the forest. In this way, the forest will keep growing. “The Future Forest” is now on display (展覽). People can visit it for the next few months.
If you keep looking, there’s beauty behind the trash. Let’s learn to reuse it better and build a brighter future for the world!
根據短文內容回答問題（每小題答案不超過6個單詞）
36．Fill in the “ ▲ ” with a word.
37．What is Thomas Dambo
38．Who joined in Thomas Dambo’s activity “The Future Forest”
39．Can children make their own plants and animals in Thomas Dambo’s workshop
40．What do you think of Thomas Dambo’s activity
Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外賣送餐員) around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes. They often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry (匆忙).
Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents (事故) in Shanghai, according to Xinhua Newspaper.
Why are they always in such a hurry And why do some of them even put themselves in such danger Many food delivery companies (公司) have many strict rules for them. Also, many of them want to take more orders and make more money.
People think food delivery companies need to do something. Shanghai asks these companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street.
41．Are there more and more food deliverymen around us now
42．How many traffic accidents did deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021
43．Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry
44．If your order is late, will you give bad reviews (評論) to the deliveryman Why or why not
My uncle Ivan is a doctor in a big hospital (醫院). He goes to work from Monday to Friday. He gets up at six forty in the morning. After twenty minutes, he has breakfast quickly because he starts work at seven forty. He needs about half an hour to get to the hospital.
In the hospital, Ivan works hard. He is never late for work. After four hours’ work, Ivan can have lunch. He always has lunch in the hospital. After a short rest, he starts to work at two o’clock. He finishes his work at seven. He is tired but he is still kind to patients (病人) in the hospital.
After work, he goes home. He makes dinner at home for his family. He is good at making chicken salad, and it tastes really great! After dinner, he usually takes a walk with my cousin. They sometimes play some ball games. He says they are good exercise. After that, he takes a shower and then goes to bed.
Ivan says he is busy but he really likes his life.
1題補全句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
45．My uncle works in .
46．How long does it take Ivan to get to the hospital
________________________________________________________________________________________
47．Does Ivan have lunch at home
48．
49．
閱讀文章，簡要回答問題。
What will the future be like Will robots think like humans Will computers become smarter than us Here are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in 10—30 years from now on, according to the BBC．
Self-driving Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe place from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people.
Digital (數字的) Money Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay (支付寶) to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough.
Virtual (虛擬的) friends A life-size replica (復制) of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (原樣錄像) of friends. A projector (投影儀) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you. It will be just like they are there, but you can’t touch them.
Who says we never know what will happen in the future Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future!
50．What can make the car follow the rules of the road in self-driving cars
51．What do you need to do if you want to use WeChat Pay in the shop
52．How can we see a virtual friend
53．What is the writer’s opinion (觀點) about the future
54．What do you think of using digital money
55．Do you like real friends or virtual friends Tell your reason.
閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。
What will our life be like in 100 years No one can truly know the answer, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.
My brother David makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.
First, people will have less work to do.
People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live longer as well.
Second, computers will control (控制) the cars and people don’t need to drive. So there will be fewer and fewer traffic accidents (交通事故).
Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips. As for robots, they’ll be very popular with human beings. Every family will have a robot. Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.
Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy any more. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution.
Finally, we should save water now. Water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems in the future.
56．What will people spend most of their time doing in the future
57．How will most people go traveling
58．Why will robots be very popular with people
59．Where will people live in 100 years
60．Why should we save water now
I want to tell you something about my dream house.
In the future, my house will be very big. In summer, it will be cool and in winter it will be warm, so it will be comfortable. There will be a beautiful garden in front of it. We can see many trees and flowers in it. And we can change the seasons from spring to winter in the garden as we like.
We can also travel everywhere with our house. The house will be very light and it will be easy for us to move like a vehicle (交通工具). In the house robots will do the heavy jobs, so we’ll have a lot of free time to relax ourselves.
Will the house be very expensive No, it will be very cheap. Everyone can buy it. We don’t need to worry about the money.
根據短文內容回答問題。
61．When will my house be warm （No more than 2 words.）
62．What will be in front of my dream house (No more than 3 words.)
63．What can we see in the garden (No more than 4 words.)
64．Will it be easy to travel everywhere with our houses (No more than 3 words.)
65．What will robots do if we want to have a lot of free time to relax (No more than 6 words.)
1. Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place. But what will the changes be The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them live longer (活得更長) than people do now.
Computers will be much smaller (更小) and more useful (更有用), and there will be over one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects (科目) in schools then. People will work fewer (更少的) hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper (更便宜的) and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room (更少的空間) for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat 2.it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
3. 未來的工作也將是不同的。Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. As a result (因此), many people will not have enough (足夠的) work to do. That will be a problem.
66．Who will do dangerous and hard work in the future
67．將文中劃線1譯成漢語。
68．文中劃線2處”it”指代的什么？
69．將文中劃線3譯成英語。
70．從文中找出與下面句子意思相同的句子。
Many people will live in the world.
閱讀短文，并根據要求完成任務。
“Mirror, mirror on the wall, what will I look like in ten years Will I look pretty if I eat less junk food and exercise more ”
To get the answers, you might need a special mirror. French scientists have invented one. In this mirror, you won’t see what you look like today. You will see what you'll look like in the future.
“The mirror looks just like the one in your bathroom, but with two differences,” says Martin Illsley, one of the scientists.
First, it has a camera to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Then, with that information, special software in it will create a future vision(形象)of you on the mirror.
What can bad habits do to you in five or ten years This mirror may just show you. If you don’t want it to become real, give up your bad habits right now!
71．請選出畫線單詞one指代的內容。
A．a mirror B．a bathroom
C．a person D．a scientist
72．請選出畫線詞組“give up”在文中的漢語意思。
A．給 B．向上 C．放棄 D．屈服
73．請將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
74．How many differences does the mirror have from a common one
75．Can people use the mirror to help them to keep healthy
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
Pi (Greek letter “π”) is the most studied number in maths. Its value is about 3.14159. Pi is so popular that there is even a special day for it—Pi Day. The day is celebrated on March 14th around the world. What do you know about this never-ending number Let’s learn some fun facts about it!
The history of Pi Day
Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988 by the American mathematician and physicist (數學家和物理學家) Larry Shaw in San Francisco. In March 2009, Pi Day was officially recognized (認可) in the US.
Pi Day is also Albert Einstein’s birthday
Interestingly, Pi Day is also the birthday of the famous physicist Albert Einstein. He was born in 1879.
Where did the Pi Symbol (π) come from
The symbol π was first used by the British mathematician William Jones in 1706.Later, the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler made it popular in 1737.
How many digits (位數) of Pi have been calculated (計算)
Even today, people are racing to calculate more digits of Pi in a never-ending competition. Last year, an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion (一萬億) digits.
How long is Pi
It is impossible for a person to remember all the digits of Pi because it just goes on forever. The world record for remembering the most digits of Pi by a person now is 70,000. It was set by Rajveer Meena from India in 2015.
76．Where was Pi Day first celebrated
77．In which year did Pi Day become an official holiday in the US
78．When was Albert Einstein born
79．How many digits of Pi did the American company calculate last year
80．Do you still try to calculate more digits of Pi Why
閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。
Huabobo is a kind of traditional (傳統的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as (例如) festivals and birthdays. So there are many factories (工廠) making huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are over 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu Lili and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people love her huabobo.
Huabobo is a kind of food and it is also an art. Huabobo has different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.
For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
81．How long is the history of huabobo
82．When do people usually eat huabobo in Shandong
83．Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo when she was a child
84．Why is Yu Lili happy to spend a lot of time making huabobo
85．Do you want to eat huabobo Why or why not
閱讀下文并完成表格。
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit Let’s read and learn more.
Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing,
Choose fast food wisely. We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.
Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.
Eat food with rich calcium (鈣). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese.
5.________. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.
Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it.
5 ways to 86
Eat breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much 87 Keep some of these things in your room.
Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat food with too much 88 (e. g. French fries and fried chicken).
Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like 89
Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese.
90 . Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise.
Chinese traditional festivals are full of charm and rich in culture. Here are some famous traditional festivals.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. People get together with their family, have big dinners, and set off fireworks. Children can get red envelopes (紅包) with money inside.
The Lantern Festival (元宵節) comes after the Spring Festival. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People eat sweet dumplings (yuanxiao), and go to see colorful lantern shows. There are also exciting riddle-guessing (猜謎) activities.
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival because of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People take part in dragon boat races and eat zongzi on this day.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions (團聚). It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. People enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, and tell the stories of Chang’e.
91．Is the Spring Festival the most important festival in China
92．What do people do on the Lantern Festival
93．Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
94．Which activity during the Spring Festival do you like best And why
Answer the questions.
There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers (辣椒), fiery-hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (調味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor (調味) to your favourite meals.
Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中風). Chili peppers provides three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (膽固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎癥). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research. Turmeric (姜黃), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells.
Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland (清淡). Also, studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters. This means you’re more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference.
Spicy foods also have other benefits. They can lighten your mood, making you feel happier. In addition, they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat. In fact, “spicy” is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you cannot handle the fiery heat, try to build up a tolerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can “coat your tongue” and help you cool down after a spicy meal.
If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!
95．Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods
96．What benefits can spicy foods bring to us
97．How can spicy foods help prevent cancer
98．What is the meaning of “spicy” according to the passage
99．Why can some people stand spicy foods
100．What is writer’s view on spicy foods
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．Thousands of years ago. 2．By accident. 3．The early Han dynasty. 4．As medicine. 5．history and culture
【導語】本文主要介紹了茶的起源及茶文化相關內容。
1．根據第一段“people in China grew tea thousands of years ago.”可知，中國人在幾千年前就開始種茶了。故填Thousands of years ago.
2．根據第一段“Shennong discovered (發現) tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink.”可知，神農是在樹葉偶然落入他的飲料中發現茶的。故填By accident.
3．根據第一段“It dates back to the early Han dynasty.”可知，茶的歷史可以追溯到漢朝早期，故填The early Han dynasty.
4．根據第二段“But before the Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine.”可知，在唐朝之前，人們通常不喝茶來品嘗味道，而是用作藥物。故填As medicine.
5．根據文章主要內容可知，本文講述了茶的起源以及茶文化的相關內容，所以主要是關于茶的歷史和文化。故填history and culture。
6．By eating cakes. 7．Because they think it will help the child keep the bad luck away./Because people think that bad luck comes in through the nose. 8．8/Eight. 9．On my parents’ birthdays, I usually prepare a homemade cake, decorate the house with balloons, and give them handwritten cards expressing my love. We also enjoy a special family dinner together.
【導語】本文講述了不同國家慶祝生日的不同習俗。
6．根據“In most countries, people usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes.”可知，在大多數國家，人們通常通過吃蛋糕來慶祝生日。故填By eating cakes.
7．根據“In Canada, people think that bad luck comes in through the nose. So they will surprise the birthday child by putting butter (黃油) all over their nose. They think it will help the child keep the bad luck away.”可知，因為加拿大人認為壞運氣會通過鼻子進入，認為把黃油涂在生日孩子的鼻子上能夠幫助孩子趕走壞運氣。故填Because they think it will help the child keep the bad luck away./Because people think that bad luck comes in through the nose.
8．根據“They will first bump his head as many times as his age. And then they will do it one more time for more luck. For example, if a girl is 10 years old, then people will bump her 11 times!”可知，他們會先按孩子的年齡撞頭相應次數，然后再多撞一次以求好運。因此7歲的孩子為撞擊8次。故填8/Eight.
9．本題是開放性試題，答案言之有理即可，參考答案為On my parents’ birthdays, I usually prepare a homemade cake, decorate the house with balloons, and give them handwritten cards expressing my love. We also enjoy a special family dinner together.
10．Communicate Politely 11．hold your arm 12．dislikes being touched 13．waving to say goodbye
【導語】本文講述了在和外國的朋友交流的時候，一定要注意禮節，不同的國家交流時的禮儀是不同的。
10．根據“Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them in a polite way.”可知，本文主要講述了一些禮貌地和外國朋友交流的方法。故填Communicate Politely。
11．根據“South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away.”可知，南美人跟你說話的時候有時候會挽著你的胳膊，讓你挪不開。故填hold your arm。
12．根據“But in Britain, many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.”可知，也許一個英國人不喜歡被觸摸。故填dislikes being touched。
13．根據“That’s easy—wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not polite!”可知，在希臘，揮手告別是不禮貌的，此處是作主語，用動名詞結構。故填waving to say goodbye。
14．is not a good thing/ is a bad thing/ is not good/ is bad 15．Watching too much TV 16．will have less time for those things 17．Health problems 18．I think watching too much is bad our eyes and health.
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要討論了長時間看電視對兒童的負面影響，并提出了科學建議。
14．根據“But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影響) their study and health.”可知，看太多電視不是好的事情，尤其是對孩子，對他們的學習和健康都是不好的影響。故填is not a good thing/ is a bad thing/ is not good/ is bad。
15．根據“But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影響) their study and health.”可知，看太多電視對他們的學習和健康有消極的影響。故填Watching too much TV。
16．根據“If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things.”可知，如果他們花費太多的時間在看電視上，他們將幾乎沒有時間做其它的事情。故填will have less time for those things。
17．根據“Watching too much TV is also bad for their health and eyes, and eating lots of food while watching TV can make kids fat.”可知，看太多電視會引起健康問題。故填Health problems。
18．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：I think watching too much is bad our eyes and health.
19．Abilities 20．fly and make rain 21．Snake 22．wisdom 23．clever 24．adventurous
【導語】本文介紹了中國的十二生肖。
19．根據原文中“It can fly in the sky and make rain fall.”以及表格中“It can move quietly and fast.”和“It can run far without getting tired.”可知，此處介紹了十二生肖的能力。abilities“能力”。故填Abilities。
20．根據“It can fly in the sky and make rain fall.”可知，龍可以在天上飛，讓雨落下來，can接動詞原形。故填fly and make rain。
21．根據“Next is the Snake. Some people may think the Snake is a little scary, but it’s really smart. It can move quietly and fast.”可知，蛇可以安靜而快速地移動。故填Snake。
22．根據“In the Chinese Zodiac, the Snake is a symbol of wisdom (智慧)”可知，蛇象征著智慧。故填wisdom。
23．根據“People born in the Year of the Snake are usually very clever because they are good at thinking and can work out hard problems easily.”可知，蛇年出生的人聰明。故填clever。
24．根據“People born in the Year of the Horse are adventurous (大膽開拓的) because they like to travel to new places and are always ready to start a new trip.”可知，馬年出生的人是有冒險精神的。故填adventurous。
25．8 26．At 6:00. 27．A school-bus driver. 28．Seumas. 29．Yes, she does.
【導語】本文描述了Seumas和他的妻子Margaret在倫敦附近一個小島上的忙碌生活。
25．根據“He is a postman (郵遞員), a police officer, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman.”可知，他有許多工作，是郵遞員、警官、的士司機、校車司機、船夫、售貨員、廚師和送奶工。故填8.
26．根據“Seumas gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel.”可知，Seumas六點起床，給旅館里的客人做早餐。故填At 6: 00.
27．根據“At eight, he drives the island’s children to school.”可知，他8點開車送島上孩子上學。故填A school-bus driver.
28．根據第一段“Seumas is a very busy man. He has a lot of jobs.”及第二段“He also sends milk to them.”可知，故Seumas 是一個忙人，有許多工作，也送牛奶給他們。故填Seumas.
29．根據“He says, ‘Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we don’t like watching TV in the shop.’”可知，Margaret也喜歡忙碌．他們不喜歡在店里看電視。故填Yes, she does.
30．An amusement park in a nearby town. 31．Many shops and restaurants. 32．They welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride. 33．Because he can get them into the park for free. 34．I think Mike’s job is great because he enjoys it very much and it brings him happiness. 35．I will choose a job as a tutor because I enjoy helping others learn and it allows me to improve my own knowledge.
【導語】本文講述了Mike在暑假期間在一家位于海灘上的游樂園工作的經歷。
30．根據“In summer, after schools are closed, I work at an amusement park in a nearby town.”可知Mike夏天在附近的游樂園工作。故填An amusement park in a nearby town.
31．根據“There are many shops and restaurants by the boardwalk.”可知木板人行道旁有許多商店和餐館。故填Many shops and restaurants.
32．根據“We welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride.”可知Mike和其他三名工人歡迎乘客，告訴他們如何保持安全并操作游樂設施。故填They welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride.
33．根據“My family and friends love visiting me because I can get them into the park for free too.”可知Mike的家人和朋友喜歡拜訪他，因為他可以免費帶他們進入公園。故填Because he can get them into the park for free.
34．開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為：I think Mike’s job is great because he enjoys it very much and it brings him happiness.
35．開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為：I will choose a job as a tutor because I enjoy helping others learn and it allows me to improve my own knowledge.
36．Clean/ Tidy.（合理即可給分） 37．He is a “trash artist”. 38．Students, volunteers and (many) landfill workers. 39．Yes, they can. 40．It’s great/interesting/meaningful./It’s good for the world/environment./It can build a bright future./...（合理即可給分）
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了“垃圾藝術家”Thomas Dambo通過藝術創作將垃圾轉化為美麗和有用的物品，并組織了一項名為“未來森林”的活動，吸引了學生、志愿者和垃圾填埋場工人參與，共同創造了一個由塑料垃圾組成的彩色森林。
36．根據上文“I think the people who clean up our trash (垃圾) are also great heroes”可知，清理垃圾的人應是會使我們生活區域變得干凈，整潔。故填Clean/ Tidy.
37．根據“My name is Thomas Dambo. I’m a ‘trash artist’”可知，Thomas Dambo是一名“垃圾藝術家”。故填He is a “trash artist”.
38．根據“About two months ago, I started an activity called ‘The Future Forest’. More than 700 students, 100 volunteers and many landfill (垃圾填埋場) workers joined in it.”可知，參加活動的人有學生、志愿者和垃圾填埋場工作人員。故填Students, volunteers and (many) landfill workers.
39．根據“Children can come to my workshop (工作室) to build new plants and animals for the forest.”可知，此處為肯定回答。故填Yes, they can.
40．開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案為：It’s great/interesting/meaningful./It’s good for the world/environment./It can build a bright future./...
41．Yes./Yes, there are. 42．176./176 traffic accidents. 43．Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them want to take more orders and make more money. 44．No, I won’t. Beacuse I would like to give the deliveryman more time on the street.
【導語】本文主要介紹外賣送餐員的安全問題，并指出一些城市正在努力改變現狀，讓送餐員不去違反交通規則。
41．根據“Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外賣送餐員) around us.”可知，外賣送餐員越來越多。故填Yes./Yes, there are.
42．根據“In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents (事故) in Shanghai, according to Xinhua Newspaper.”可知，2021年上海有176起交通事故。故填176./176 traffic accidents.
43．根據“Many food delivery companies (公司) have many strict rules for them. Also, many of them want to take more orders and make more money.”可知，外賣送餐員總是很匆忙是因為很多外賣公司對外賣有很多嚴格的規定，他們希望接更多的訂單來賺更多的錢。故填Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them want to take more orders and make more money.
44．開放性試題，答案不唯一，合理即可。參考答案為No, I won’t. Beacuse I would like to give the deliveryman more time on the street.
45．a big hospital 46．About half an hour. / It takes him about half an hour to get to the hospital. 47．No, he doesn’t. 48．In the hospital, Ivan works hard. 49．晚飯后，他和我的表/堂哥/弟/姐/妹散步。
【導語】本文講述了伊萬叔叔作為醫生的日常工作、生活習慣及他對生活的態度，盡管忙碌卻十分熱愛生活。
45．根據“My uncle Ivan is a doctor in a big hospital (醫院).”可知，我的叔叔在一家大醫院工作。故填a big hospital。
46．根據“He needs about half an hour to get to the hospital.”可知，需要半個小時到醫院。故填About half an hour. / It takes him about half an hour to get to the hospital.
47．根據“He always has lunch in the hospital.”可知，叔叔總是在醫院吃午飯。此處對一般疑問句作出否定回答。故填No, he doesn’t.
48．第二段整段內容都在描述伊萬叔叔在醫院的工作情況，此段首句為本段的主題句。故填In the hospital, Ivan works hard.
49．After dinner晚飯后，he他，usually通常，經常，takes a walk散步，with和……，my cousin我的表/堂哥/弟/姐/妹。故填：晚飯后，他和我的表/堂哥/弟/姐/妹散步。
50．Some machines on the car. 51．I need to take my phone./I need to take a phone. 52．By using a projector./We can use a projector. 53．He thinks we can create our own future./We can be the people who make our own future!/He thinks we can make our own future. 54．I think digital money is very easy. But it may not be very safe. 55．I like real friends. Because I can play and talk with them face to face.
【導語】本文主要介紹未來的仿生眼，數字幣和無人駕駛的汽車。
50．根據“There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road”可知，車上的一些機器能讓汽車遵循道路規則，故填 Some machines on the car.
51．根據“People only need to take a phone wherever they go”可知，如果想用微信支付，只需要帶一部手機，故填 I need to take a/my phone.
52．根據“A projector (投影儀) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you”可知，通過投影儀創造出朋友坐在旁邊的圖像就能看到虛擬朋友，故填By using a projector./We can use a projector.
53．根據“Who says we never know what will happen in the future Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future!”可知，作者認為雖然我們不知道未來會怎樣，但我們可以成為創造自己未來的人，故填He thinks we can create/make our own future./We can be the people who make our own future!
54．開放性試題，答案言之有理即可。參考答案為I think digital money is very easy. But it may not be very safe.
55．開放性試題，答案言之有理即可。參考答案為I like real friends. Because I can play and talk with them face to face.
56．Playing sports and traveling. 57．By plane./Take a plane. 58．Because robots can do dangerous and heavy work (for them). 59．In the sea, on the moon or on other planets. 60．Water shortage will become one of the most serious problems in the future.
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的哥哥David對100年后人們生活的暢想。
56．根據“People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.”可知，在未來，人們會花費大部分時間做運動和旅行。故填Playing sports and traveling.
57．根據“Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips.”可知，大多數人都喜歡乘坐飛機旅行。故填By plane./Take a plane.
58．根據“As for robots, they’ll be very popular with human beings. Every family will have a robot. Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.”可知，機器人受歡迎是因為它們將為人們做危險和繁重的工作。故填Because robots can do dangerous and heavy work (for them).
59．根據“Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets.”可知，人們將能夠生活在海里，在月球上或其他星球上。故填In the sea, on the moon or on other planets.
60． 根據“Finally, we should save water now. Water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems in the future.”可知，是因為水資源短缺將成為未來最嚴重的問題之一。故填Water shortage will become one of the most serious problems in the future.
61．In winter. 62．A beautiful garden. 63．Many trees and flowers. 64．Yes, it will. 65．They will do the heavy jobs.
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者夢想中的房子。
61． 根據“In summer, it will be cool and in winter it will be warm”可知，作者的房子冬天是溫暖的。故填In winter.
62．根據“There will be a beautiful garden in front of it.”可知，房子前面將有一個美麗的花園。故填A beautiful garden.
63． 根據“We can see many trees and flowers in it.”可知，我們能在花園里看到許多樹和花。故填Many trees and flowers.
64．根據“We can also travel everywhere with our houses. The house will be very light and it will be easy for us to move like a vehicle (交通工具).”可知，帶著房子到處旅行將會很輕松；此處要進行肯定回答。故填Yes, it will.
65．根據“In the houses robots will do the heavy jobs, so we’ll have a lot of free time to relax ourselves.”可知，如果我們想有很多空閑時間放松自己，機器人會為我們做繁重的工作。故填They will do the heavy jobs.
66．Robots. 67．未來的生活將不同于今天的生活。 68．Meat. 69．Work in the future will be different, too. 70．There will be many people in the world.
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要關于未來生活的設想。
66．根據“Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.”可知，危險和艱苦的工作將由機器人完成。故答案為Robots.
67．Life“生活”作主語；in the future“將來，未來”為介詞短語作后置定語；形容詞短語be different from“與……不同”；today“今天”作時間狀語。故譯為：未來的生活將不同于今天的生活。
68．根據“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive.”可知，放牛和羊的空間會更小，所以肉會更貴，會吃更多的水果和蔬菜，由此可猜測it指代meet“肉”。故答案為Meat.
69．根據中文可知，該句時態為一般將來時。work“工作”作主語；in the future“將來，未來”為介詞短語作后置定語；will be“將是”；形容詞different“不同的”作表語；too“也”，用于肯定句句尾。故譯為Work in the future will be different, too.
70．根據題干所給句子“Many people will live in the world.”可知，許多人將生活在這個世界上。第一段的“There will be many people in the world”表示“世界上會有很多人。”與題干句子含義相同。故答案為There will be many people in the world.
71．A 72．C 73．十年后我將會長成什么樣子？ 74．There are two differences. 75．Yes, they can.
【導語】本文介紹了一種特殊的鏡子，這種鏡子無法照出你現在的樣子，卻可以根據你的飲食和鍛煉數據，預見你以后的樣子。
71．根據“To get the answers, you might need a special mirror. French scientists have invented one. ”（為了得到答案，你可能需要一面特殊的鏡子。法國科學家發明了一個）可知此處的one是指鏡子，故選A。
72．根據“your bad habits right now”可知此處是指放棄你的壞習慣，故選C。
73．what“什么”；will“將”；I“我”；look like“看起來像”；in ten years“十年后”。故填：十年后我將會長成什么樣子？
74．根據“First, it has a camera to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Then, with that information, special software in it will create a future vision(形象)of you on the mirror.”可知這面鏡子和普通的鏡子有2種不同。故填There are two differences.
75．根據“First, it has a camera to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Then, with that information, special software in it will create a future vision(形象)of you on the mirror.”可知是指人們可以通過鏡子來幫助自己保持健康。故填Yes, they can.
76．San Francisco. 77．In 2009. 78．In 1879. 79．About 202 trillion. 80．Yes, because calculating more digits helps test supercomputers’ performance and explore mathematical patterns.或No, because π’s digits are infinite and practical applications only need a few digits. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了圓周率日的相關有趣事實，包括其歷史、圓周率符號的來源、圓周率計算的位數等內容。
76．根據文章第2段“Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988 by…Larry Shaw in San Francisco.”可知，國際圓周率日于1988年由拉里·肖在美國舊金山首次慶祝。故填San Francisco.
77．根據文章第2段“In March 2009, Pi Day was officially recognized in the US.”可知，2009年3月，國際圓周率日在美國被正式認可。故填In 2009.
78．根據文章第3段“Pi Day is also Albert Einstein’s birthday. He was born in 1879.”可知，國際圓周率日也是愛因斯坦的生日，他出生于1879年。故填In 1879.
79．根據文章第5段“Last year, an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion digits.”可知，去年一家美國計算機公司將π計算到約202萬億位。故填About 202 trillion.
80．開放性作答，結合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes, because calculating more digits helps test supercomputers’ performance and explore mathematical patterns.或No, because π’s digits are infinite and practical applications only need a few digits.
81．More than 300 years. 82．They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays. 83．Her grandmother. 84．Because a lot of young people love her huabobo. 85．Yes, I do. Because it can bring me good luck.
【導語】本文主要介紹了山東傳統食物花餑餑，包括其歷史、制作、象征意義以及受歡迎的原因。
81．根據“It has a history of more than 300 years.”可知，花餑餑有300多年的歷史。故填More than 300 years.
82．根據“They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays.”可知，山東人通常在特殊的日子，如節日和生日時吃花餑餑。故填They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays.
83．根據“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo.”可知，于麗麗小時候是她奶奶教她做花餑餑的。故填Her grandmother.
84．根據“She is happy because a lot of young people love her huabobo.”可知，于麗麗很開心是因為很多年輕人喜歡她的花餑餑。故填Because a lot of young people love her huabobo.
85．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes, I do. Because it can bring me good luck.
86．have a good eating habit 87．time 88．fat 89．fresh fruit 90．Drink enough/lots of water
【導語】本文講述了如何養成良好的飲食習慣。
86．根據“So, how can we have a good eating habit Let’s read and learn more.”可知，文章圍繞如何養成良好的飲食習慣展開。故填have a good eating habit。
87．根據“And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice.”可知，當你很忙沒時間時，可以吃一片面包，喝一些果汁。故填time。
88．根據“Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.”可知，不要吃太多炸薯條或炸雞，因為它們也有很多脂肪。故填fat。
89．根據“You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.”可知，可以選擇像新鮮水果這樣的零食。故填fresh fruit。
90．根據“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.”可知，這部分內容講的是要喝至少八杯水。故填Drink enough/lots of water。
91．Yes, it is. 92．People eat sweet dumplings, go to see colorful lantern shows and take part in exciting riddle-guessing activities. 93．Because of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. 94．I like setting off fireworks best, because it is exciting.
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的一些傳統節日。
91．根據“The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.”可知，春節是中國最重要的節日，此處是肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
92．根據“People eat sweet dumplings (yuanxiao), and go to see colorful lantern shows. There are also exciting riddle-guessing (猜謎) activities.”可知，在元宵節，人們吃湯圓，去看五顏六色的燈展，參加令人興奮的猜燈謎活動。故填People eat sweet dumplings, go to see colorful lantern shows and take part in exciting riddle-guessing activities.
93．根據“People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival because of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.”可知，因為中國古代偉大的詩人屈原。故填Because of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.
94．開放性習題，答案不唯一，參考答案為：I like setting off fireworks best, because it is exciting.
95．Yes, they do 96．They are good for our heart and can help us lose weight. 97．Capsaicin can kill the cancel cells. 98．It is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. 99．Because their tongues have become less sensitive to spicy. 100．He or she supports people to love spicy food.
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，本文介紹了世界各地有許多人喜愛辛辣食物，并詳細闡述了辛辣食物對健康的多種益處。
95．根據原文“There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life.”可知全世界都有喜歡吃辣的人，很多人都想在日常生活中吃辣的食物，故填Yes, they do。
96．根據原文“Spicy foods are good for your heart.”和“Spicy foods can even help you lose weight.”可知，辣的食物對我們的心臟有好處，并且可以幫助我們減肥，故填They are good for our heart and can help us lose weight。
97．根據原文“Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research.”可知，辣椒素可以幫助預防癌癥，因為它能殺死癌細胞，故填Capsaicin can kill the cancel cells。
98．根據原文“In fact, spicy is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue.”可知，這是原文對spicy一詞的直接解釋，故填It is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue。
99．根據原文“That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.”可知有些人能承受辣的食物，是因為他們的舌頭對辣的感覺變得不那么敏感了，故填Because their tongues have become less sensitive to spicy。
100．綜合分析整篇文章的語氣和內容，作者多次提到辣的食物的好處，比如對心臟有益、幫助減肥、預防癌癥等，并在最后一段鼓勵讀者“Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!”，可推斷出作者對辣的食物持支持態度，故填He or she supports people to love spicy food。
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