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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024-2025學年七年級英語下冊期中復習專項魯教版（五四學制）
（期中培優）專題09 完形填空20篇
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
We’d never been to China before. So my parents booked (預定) us a 1 in Beijing. Then I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go.
“Looks very interesting, but we don’t need that.” he said. How 2 he was!
Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 3 restaurant. The staff (員工) were cleaning tables and were ready to go home.
“This looks good.” said my father. “I think it’s going to close.” I said. “People here eat 4 than in the UK. It says so in my book.” “Oh, terrible!” said my father, “The night is young!” The staff looked a bit unhappy but 5 us to a table. A young woman handed us a menu (菜單), all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want.” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started tapping (敲擊) the bowl like playing the drums (鼓). “Don’t do that, Dad.” I said. “It’s not 6 in China.”
After a while, one very large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where’s the 7 of the food ” he said to the waitress (服務員). “Dad,” I said, “everyone share food here. That dish you’re eating is for 8 .” But he ate everything on the plate, “Dad,” I said, “In China, people think it’s not polite if you eat everything. They think you are still hungry.”
Finally, my father asked for the bill. He 9 and handed the waitress 20 yuan before leaving.
The waitress looked surprised. “What are you doing ” I said. “People don’t give tips (小費) in China.” I 10 felt so embarrassed (尷尬) in all my life. The food and the service were excellent and I’ll surely go back to China. Next time I’ll leave my father at home.
1．A．book B．holiday C．ticket D．room
2．A．clever B．kind C．wrong D．simple
3．A．amazing B．interesting C．empty D．expensive
4．A．faster B．quicker C．later D．earlier
5．A．helped B．showed C．asked D．told
6．A．interesting B．polite C．fantastic D．wonderful
7．A．rest B．name C．value D．date
8．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
9．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid
10．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always
We can hear the sound of drums from Yang Feilong’s training centre over a kilometre away. As the door is 11 , we can see a group of young people in colourful lion-shaped clothes, practising playing as lions. This traditional activity not only shows Chinese culture but also helps them keep 12 . Dancing lions need strong muscles and good 13 so they often do exercises like running and jumping.
They 14 on the piles of different heights, putting on a wonderful show. Through their practice, the dancing lions have a life of their own, showing different poses. They sit, jump, dance, drink water, or 15 balls. These actions improve their balance and make their legs 16 .
“The key is teamwork among the 17 ,” says Yang, who watches the lion dance practices and gives his advice. “Try your best to play, and the lion will look 18 .” Yang is a young inheritor of the lion dance in Xitao Town, Henan Province. He makes the lion dance his 19 and tries 20 to let more people know about it.
“The show 21 everyone to play their role. People in the lion head must be quick 22 show facial expressions. Those in the tail need to be strong to lift people at the head. Additionally, the performers need to 23 regularly to stay in good shape and keep their energy high.” Yang says.
There is a popular 24 about the history of the lion dance. It says that, during the Han Dynasty, a few lions were taken to China along the Silk Road 25 the Western Regions. Later, people started to imitate the actions of the new lions, and then the lion dance came out. Today, lion dance is not just an art but a fun way to keep healthy!
11．A．old B．open C．big D．clean
12．A．new B．full C．fit D．long
13．A．height B．balance C．memory D．luck
14．A．move B．sing C．rest D．eat
15．A．look at B．talk about C．think of D．play with
16．A．slow B．strong C．thin D．smart
17．A．doctors B．drivers C．actors D．farmers
18．A．real B．young C．fine D．short
19．A．subject B．problem C．job D．plan
20．A．quickly B．either C．hard D．quietly
21．A．wants B．needs C．orders D．teaches
22．A．but B．or C．and D．so
23．A．exercise B．sleep C．eat D．watch
24．A．game B．sport C．story D．lesson
25．A．to B．from C．for D．in
Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed dozens of erhu performances on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world, CCTV News reported.
Zheng comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She is studying for a master’s degree in Milan.
She has been playing erhu 26 she was 9, winning prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during her free time, and now does three or four shows a month.
She prepares for every erhu performance 27 , dressing in Chinese hanfu, and tuning her musical instrument for optimal (最佳的) play. Her beautiful music attracts many pedestrians (行人) on the street. They would 28 to listen and applaud, showing a great interest in the erhu she plays. Some of them said that it was their first time coming across such a wonderful musical 29 .
At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she 30 her idea after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance.
Recalling her first street performance, she was 31 at the time, but the enthusiastic (熱情的) response from the audience cheered her up.
“When I played ‘Goodbye, my friend’, the crowd began to grow and a grandfather started to dance. Many in the audience 32 him and even I could not help swinging along with them,” Zheng said.
“I believe that Chinese music has built a 33 for cultural communication,” she said.
Talking about the 34 , Zheng looks forward to it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to 35 my own special concert in the future to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music,” she added.
26．A．since B．when C．after D．until
27．A．suddenly B．slowly C．finally D．carefully
28．A．stop B．cause C．wake D．leave
29．A．power B．symbol C．instrument D．concert
30．A．created B．preferred C．changed D．kept
31．A．bored B．nervous C．excited D．calm
32．A．punished B．refused C．believed D．followed
33．A．society B．bridge C．home D．relationship
34．A．future B．work C．family D．culture
35．A．praise B．support C．organize D．attend
Do you like Chinese operas 36 all traditional Chinese operas, Beijing Opera is one of the most famous ones around the world. The face make-up of it is very popular. Different colors are used to show different characters, 37 at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them.
Red is used to show that a role is honest and loyal. 38 example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his courage. People like telling 39 children the stories of Guan Yu.
The role with the white face is bad in human nature. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who 40 Yue Fei’s death in the 12 century. So far, he has still been looked down upon by thousands of Chinese, while Yue Fei is one of 41 heroes in Chinese history.
The black face make-up shows 42 a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin is one of this kind.
Later, 43 colors are gradually added to them, such as yellow, blue and green.
Now some schools 44 Beijing Opera. It is a good way 45 and spread our traditional culture.
36．A．In B．On C．Among D．For
37．A．and B．but C．so D．or
38．A．A B．An C．The D．/
39．A．their B．theirs C．they D．them
40．A．led to B．leads to C．has led to D．is leading to
41．A．well-known B．better-known C．the better-known D．the best-known
42．A．either B．neither C．both D．all
43．A．others B．other C．another D．the other
44．A．teach B．taught C．teaches D．are teaching
45．A．learnt B．learns C．learning D．to learn
People should have good manners in public and at home. So we are going to 46 a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is 47 students 48 for eating.
It will take place 49 10 a. m. , on 12 May at the school hall.
There will be a lot of rules 50 table manners. We hope you will find them useful. 51 , when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating 52 everyone is ready, and it is 53 to make 54 noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth 55 or talk with food in your mouth. 56 , do not reach 57 someone’s plate for something. Before you leave, wait for everyone to finish.
These rules are important 58 we should make sure that 59 guests and hosts are 60 at the table.
46．A．held B．hold C．have D．had
47．A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught
48．A．rules B．habits C．ways D．advice
49．A．in B．on C．at D．to
50．A．in B．to C．at D．on
51．A．All in all B．Above all C．In all D．In conclusion
52．A．before B．after C．until D．when
53．A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely
54．A．too many B．many C．too much D．much too
55．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
56．A．However B．Otherwise C．Also D．For example
57．A．over B．above C．on D．between
58．A．so B．because C．but D．and
59．A．whole B．your C．all D．both
60．A．confident B．comfortable C．uncomfortable D．relaxed
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。
Every day, zookeepers 61 at the zoo early to start their work. They are always 62 when they talk to the visitors. The first thing they do is to 63 the animals with fresh food. The 64 monkeys often make the visitors laugh. They clean the animal houses 65 so as not to alarm the animals.
Zookeepers tell visitors to follow the zoo 66 for safety. Their main job is to 67 the animals well. 68 visitors have any questions, they are ready to help. They make sure the animals are not in 69 . They 70 the litter in the animal enclosures (圍欄) to keep them clean.
They 71 visitors’ questions about the animals patiently. They 72 remind visitors not to feed the animals. When showing the 73 snakes to visitors, they give warnings. Zookeepers are careful around the animals 74 they can be unpredictable (無法預測的) sometimes. They 75 providing the best care for the animals.
61．A．arrive B．leave C．stay D．wait
62．A．rude B．polite C．noisy D．quiet
63．A．see B．touch C．feed D．count
64．A．lazy B．playful C．shy D．angry
65．A．loudly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly
66．A．games B．shows C．maps D．rules
67．A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look up
68．A．If B．But C．Or D．So
69．A．fun B．danger C．need D．order
70．A．put up B．pick up C．give up D．take up
71．A．ask B．answer C．tell D．speak
72．A．never B．only C．just D．also
73．A．cute B．scary C．friendly D．weak
74．A．because B．or C．but D．so
75．A．look at B．listen to C．focus on D．put up
Hi, I am Li Lei. I’m 13 76 old this year. I have a big family —my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me.
My grandfather is 66. He likes 77 and he plays basketball for an hour every morning. So he is very 78 . My grandma is 66, too. She likes dancing with her friends. She has good 79 habits. She 80 fruit and vegetables every day.
My mother is a Chinese 81 in a middle school. She teaches (教) very 82 and she is very popular (受歡迎的) with her students. And she likes singing. My father is a doctor. He works very hard and he is very 83 every day. He likes soccer, but he can 84 play it when (當……的時候) he is free.
My sister, Li Ling 85 only 5. Her birthday is 86 October 1st. She likes ping- pong very much and she 87 speak (說) a little English. But she likes hamburgers very much. It’s not healthy.
I am a student. At school, my favorite 88 is English. I think it is 89 and interesting. 90 is my favorite sport, and I can play it well. Now I am in our school basketball team (隊). I am a nice boy, so my teachers and classmates all like me.
76．A．month B．year C．months D．years
77．A．food B．color C．sports D．clothes
78．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting D．healthy
79．A．eating B．eat C．eats D．to eat
80．A．have B．buy C．has D．sells
81．A．doctor B．classmate C．teacher D．student
82．A．well B．nice C．good D．great
83．A．free B．busy C．fun D．relaxing
84．A．very B．right C．really D．only
85．A．am B．is C．are D．be
86．A．on B．in C．for D．with
87．A．must B．can C．does D．do
88．A．dinner B．week C．friend D．subject
89．A．long B．useful C．tidy D．dear
90．A．Baseball B．Soccer C．Volleyball D．Basketball
Joe wanted a computer. He asked his parents for money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it He 91 about this when he walked home.
Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not 92 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens 93 he had no tools to do the work with.
Then he saw one of his classmates Dick delivering (送) newspapers. “I could do that!” he thought. “I could spend a little time each week 94 it.” He ran to catch up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was possible 95 twenty five dollars each week. He also learned that the job took about three hours each night. Dick gave him the phone number of the newspaper manager (經理). Joe almost flew 96 .
After he told his mother what he thought, she smiled. “I think it is a 97 idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper…”
“Wait, Mom,” Joe said. “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman now.”
After a year, he got his own computer.
91．A．said B．told C．thought D．spoke
92．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
93．A．because B．when C．while D．after
94．A．on B．to C．of D．for
95．A．get B．to get C．got D．getting
96．A．school B．hospital C．home D．office
97．A．big B．large C．great D．bad
Kroc works in a restaurant to make some money after school. The boss (老板) asks 98 to clean the tables every day. Kroc isn’t very 99 in his work. One day, Kroc 100 home late. After dinner, Kroc says to his father, “I don’t want to go to the restaurant tomorrow. I don’t want to clean the tables every day. I want 101 a boss.” His father doesn’t 102 anything. He asks Kroc to clean the table. Kroc cleans the table quickly. Then his father wipes (擦) the table with a white cloth (布) and the cloth becomes very dirty. His father says to his son, “It’s easy for you to clean a table, 103 you can’t clean it very well. 104 can you be the boss ” Kroc’s face gets red. He 105 forgets his father’s words. 106 that, he 107 hard (努力) all the time. The boss likes him a lot and makes him the new boss of the restaurant. Ten years later, Kroc opens his first restaurant company (公司)—McDonald’s.
98．A．he B．him C．his D．he’s
99．A．interested B．happy C．cute D．fun
100．A．arrives at B．arrives C．gets to D．goes to
101．A．to be B．to have C．to do D．to make
102．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
103．A．and B．then C．but D．because
104．A．How B．Where C．Who D．What
105．A．doesn’t B．never C．not D．no
106．A．Before B．At C．In D．After
107．A．walks B．sleeps C．works D．eats
閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Hello! My name is Sandy and I come from the USA．Today is Take Our Kids (孩子) to Work Day. It’s an interesting day, usually on the fourth Thursday of April. Kids can go to work with their 108 .
My mother works at a TV station and she loves the 109 very much. Every year, I go there with her on the day. My mother goes to work early. And she is 110 late for it. So I need to get dressed and brush my teeth 111 .
After breakfast, we 112 to the TV station, because it’s not far from our home. 113 we get there, we can see about twenty kids. Some of them dress up like their parents. That makes them look funny.
We kids have lots of 114 to do. In the morning, an uncle takes us to some rooms to see how our parents 115 . For lunch, we have our favorite pizza, hamburgers and milk. In the afternoon, we work with our parents. At 5 o’clock, it’s time to 116 . I say goodbye to the kids. I think we can 117 here next year.
108．A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．classmates
109．A．job B．number C．life D．habit
110．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes
111．A．easily B．really C．too D．quickly
112．A．write B．walk C．swim D．talk
113．A．Before B．Or C．When D．Because
114．A．sports B．things C．exercise D．homework
115．A．run B．speak C．finish D．work
116．A．go out B．have dinner C．go home D．go to bed
117．A．meet B．teach C．clean D．join
What do you think our life 118 like in the future I think each family will have a robot. The robot will 119 like a person. You can ask it 120 everything for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a 121 and never rest. It can talk with you when you 122 bored. It is a difficult question that you don’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will spend less time 123 and have time to travel. The cars in the future will 124 fly freely in the sky 125 every car will have wings with it.
Robot will 126 you to any place you want to visit. 127 the cars will be very safe because the robots will drive them for you.
118．A．is going to B．will be C．will D．is
119．A．dress B．sound C．look D．feel
120．A．does B．do C．doing D．to do
121．A．day B．week C．month D．year
122．A．let B．have C．get D．play
123．A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
124．A．can B．could C．be able to D．are able to
125．A．if B．though C．so D．because
126．A．ask B．take C．tell D．turn
127．A．Take B．Takes C．Taking D．Took
In the future, maybe robots will work as teachers. They will 128 us English, Chinese, science and even P.E.
The robot teachers are quite 129 and they seem (似乎) to know everything. You can ask them any questions at any time. With a good knowledge of everything, they can answer your questions 130 and easily. 131 you meet something bad in your studies or life, ask them. They will share their ideas 132 you.
The robot teachers will have a good temper (脾氣). They will 133 get angry. So, don’t worry about making 134 . They are always nice to students and can help them with their mistakes. At the same time, they will never feel 135 for working day and night. What’s more, they are better at mind activities, such as chess and card games. We can improve our thinking 136 by (通過) playing with them. That’s fun.
I 137 such good robot teachers. I believe there will be robot teachers in the near future.
128．A．leave B．teach C．bring D．show
129．A．rich B．silly C．busy D．clever
130．A．angrily B．luckily C．quickly D．especially
131．A．If B．Or C．But D．Before
132．A．for B．with C．about D．from
133．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
134．A．changes B．examples C．mistakes D．sentences
135．A．tired B．relaxed C．shame D．interested
136．A．rights B．skills C．chances D．facts
137．A．laugh at B．think of C．take care of D．look forward to
Our planet is in great danger because of pollution. We should try our best to 138 it. What will the future world look like if we stop the 139 today
Just think—one morning, you want to go to the shopping center, and you choose to 140 a car. However, you find few cars running on the road. 141 you have no worries about it because there are lots of new public mobility services (公共出行服務).
You can use your phone to 142 the best service. The new public mobility services are so convenient (方便的) and 143 that many people don’t have to buy their own car. 144 , there is less air pollution.
The shopping center is also very 145 . There are many shops for second-hand things. People are trying out new ways of shopping: if they don’t need something, they won’t buy it; if they buy it, they will 146 it again and again; and in the end they can share it or sell it. Then they make less waste and 147 on pollution. Best of all, because they buy much fewer things, they have more money to spend on other things 148 taking trips.
With our hard work, we can save the world, and it will make us much 149 at the same time. That sounds great, right
138．A．discuss B．save C．help
139．A．environment B．habit C．pollution
140．A．drive B．find C．call
141．A．If B．But C．So
142．A．give B．share C．choose
143．A．cheap B．expensive C．difficult
144．A．However B．As a result C．All in all
145．A．lucky B．natural C．different
146．A．buy B．use C．try
147．A．cut down B．write down C．grow up
148．A．by B．like C．in
149．A．happier B．sadder C．better
In the future, maybe teachers will be robots. They will 150 us English, Chinese, science and even PE.
The robot teachers will be very 151 and they seem (似乎) to know everything. You can 152 them any question at any time. They will answer your questions very quickly. What’s more, the answers will never be 153 . The robot teachers will 154 make mistakes.
The robot teachers will have a good temper. They will never get angry. The robot teachers will never feel 155 even though (即使) they work day and night. They will be kind and patient. The robot teachers will love every 156 . They will never get angry 157 us. You can’t lie (撒謊) to them! They will always know whether (是否) you are lying.
I am 158 such good robot teachers. I think there will be robot teachers in the near future. 159 some students think it’s impossible (不可能的). What about you
150．A．learn B．share C．teach D．take
151．A．clever B．short C．silly D．light
152．A．answer B．ask C．change D．promise
153．A．true B．right C．wrong D．long
154．A．always B．even C．often D．never
155．A．free B．interested C．tired D．ready
156．A．parent B．teacher C．student D．school
157．A．about B．for C．of D．with
158．A．writing down B．looking forward to C．getting on with D．worrying about
159．A．But B．Or C．So D．Because
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
“What will I be like in 2033 ” I asked myself.
Everyone has 160 . When I was a little girl, I always dreamed about what I would be like. If I were to keep practising the violin every day, I would become a famous violinist. If I were to study hard, I might become a famous doctor or a famous scientist. As I 161 I began to know I was just an ordinary（普通）girl. It is difficult for me to become famous all over the world.
Now, however, I have a(n) 162 idea about the future. Years later I might be a worker in a small company or a waitress in a small restaurant. I may not be a rich person, but I am very happy. I am 163 but still have time to do what I like. I am still practising the violin, and the 164 makes my home warm. Maybe I am not world-famous, 165 I am happy every day. Having big dreams is nice, but action（行動）is more important than words. We must know if our dreams are too far to reach, we 166 make them come true. The world is 167 fast and many things are out of our control（控制）. As we all know, few people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot to change the future. Being successful（成功的）doesn’t mean becoming world-famous. Some people have 168 with their lives. They try to work out the problems and keep making themselves better. They are also successful in their life. They are the winners of life.
I don’t exactly know what I will be like 169 years later, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best I can be.
160．A．stories B．hobbies C．hopes D．dreams
161．A．put up B．grew up C．got up D．woke up
162．A．good B．amazing C．interesting D．different
163．A．free B．busy C．worried D．tired
164．A．violin B．noise C．interest D．music
165．A．so B．or C．but D．and
166．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
167．A．becoming B．changing C．growing D．running
168．A．plans B．questions C．problems D．ideas
169．A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty
閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of them. I am a Chinese student, I have three foreign (外國的) friends and we like going out for 170 . We all know that in China, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, but my foreign friends don’t know it. So, one day, when we were 171 the food, a waiter gave four cups of hot water to us. One of my 172 started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why don't you use this small bottle of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know, Chinese people 173 drink hot water! ”
For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 174 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 175 us to drink hot water. Our parents tell us not to eat too much ice cream. They think cold food is not good 176 our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 177 of drinking hot water. Therefore, they find it interesting that many Chinese like 178 a cup with hot water in it. Next time when you go to a friend's home in America, don’t be surprised if he or she gives you a cup of 179 water. Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water.
170．A．activity B．dinner C．trip
171．A．paying for B．waiting for C．looking for
172．A．friends B．waiters C．doctors
173．A．never B．seldom C．usually
174．A．clever B．happy C．healthy
175．A．ask B．hope C．choose
176．A．at B．for C．with
177．A．dream B．chance C．habit
178．A．taking B．buying C．picking
179．A．hot B．warm C．cold
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 180 they are delicious but also because they carry (承載) special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (財富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 181 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 182 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 183 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 184 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 185 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 186 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 187 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬幣) 188 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 189 ones.
180．A．because B．and C．but D．so
181．A．same B．other C．different D．similar
182．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples
183．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds
184．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
185．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
186．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
187．A．they B．we C．I D．you
188．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
189．A．last B．special C．small D．large
閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，填入空白處。
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of the 190 .
This special day is on the 191 day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (農歷). It is the 192 of spring and farming. In 2024, the day 193 on March 11th. The dragon is 194 to Chinese. We 195 people are called the “descendants (傳人) of the dragon”. 196 people have the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs (習俗) 197 the dragon.
On that day, people put ash (灰) in the kitchen. This could let the 198 go into the house. People 199 that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (豐收) in autumn.
Also, people have special 200 on that day. The food is 201 named after (以 命名) the dragon. For example, people 202 noodles “dragon whiskers (龍須)” and dumplings “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs are lost. But one is still 203 . It is the cutting of hair. It’s said that a haircut on this day may 204 people good luck, so people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
190．A．vacations B．festivals C．races D．messages
191．A．first B．last C．second D．fifth
192．A．start B．rule C．end D．stop
193．A．was B．were C．came D．went
194．A．terrible B．interesting C．different D．important
195．A．English B．Chinese C．African D．American
196．A．If B．But C．So D．Or
197．A．about B．in C．at D．for
198．A．tiger B．lion C．elephant D．dragon
199．A．liked B．wished C．followed D．remembered
200．A．dream B．life C．food D．worry
201．A．usually B．sometimes C．again D．never
202．A．order B．call C．make D．do
203．A．funny B．friendly C．popular D．free
204．A．lose B．find C．take D．bring
“Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way...” When we hear this song, Christmas is about to come.
Is Santa for real I never think about this before, but after my 205 birthday, I begin to question this. Dad always says with a smile, “That’s for sure.” On Christmas Eve this year, I think it’s time to meet Santa! After dinner, I put my big red 206 on the wall and go to bed. Mom and Dad kiss me goodnight 207 I don’t go to sleep (睡覺). I keep my eyes wide open, waiting (等待) for Santa to 208 . It is really late at night when I hear something. There he is! I jump off my bed, excited to meet Santa! He wears a red hat that goes well with his long jacket. When he gets in through the window, I see his white beard. It is so 209 and thick (厚) that he may put some gifts in it. Suddenly, his white beard falls down, and the smile on my face goes away... 210 can Santa look the same as Dad I get very sad...
Then, I find Dad busy 211 everything out from his red bag to fill my big red sock on the wall. He looks so happy and I guess that’s because he knows how happy I will be when I see all these nice gifts 212 morning. And just at that moment, I come to know that Santa is for real.
Early in the morning, “Merry Christmas!” Dad wakes me up, “Wow, 213 must be a really good boy this year! Look at all these lovely gifts 214 Santa.”
Well, I can’t say about that, but I know for sure that I have a really good “Santa”!
205．A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．thirty D．thirtieth
206．A．hat B．box C．sock D．bag
207．A．so B．because C．and D．but
208．A．go B．come C．see D．look
209．A．long B．short C．old D．small
210．A．How B．When C．What. D．Where
211．A．to buy B．buying C．to take D．taking
212．A．last B．this C．next D．every
213．A．I B．you C．he D．we
214．A．about B．to C．for D．from
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 215 they are delicious but also because they carry (承載) special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (財富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 216 kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 217 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 218 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year— they 219 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 220 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 221 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 222 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬幣) 223 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 224 ones.
215．A．because B．and C．but D．so
216．A．some B．other C．different D．similar
217．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples
218．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds
219．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
220．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
221．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
222．A．they B．we C．I D．you
223．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
224．A．last B．special C．small D．large
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．A
【導語】本文講述了作者與父親在中國餐廳吃飯的經歷，父親不了解中國的就餐禮儀，做了一些令人尷尬的事情。
1．句意：所以我父母給我們訂了一次北京度假之旅。
book書；holiday假期；ticket票；room房間。根據“We’d never been to China before. So my parents booked (預定) us a ... in Beijing.”可知，要去中國度假。故選B。
2．句意：他多么錯誤?。?br/>clever聰明的；kind善良的；wrong錯誤的；simple簡單的。根據“Looks very interesting, but we don’t need that.”和“People here eat ... than in the UK. It says so in my book.”可知，父親認為作者的買書的行為是錯誤的。故選C。
3．句意：我們走過一家空無一人的餐館。
amazing令人驚奇的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂貴的。根據“The staff (員工) were cleaning tables and were ready to go home.”可知，餐館要關門了，所以里面空無一人。故選C。
4．句意：這里的人們比英國人吃得早。
faster更快的；quicker更快的；later更晚的；earlier更早的。根據作者的話“I think it’s about to close.”和爸爸的話“The night is young!”可知，中國人吃飯較早。故選D。
5．句意：員工看起來有點不高興，但還是帶我們去了桌子旁。
helped幫助；showed展示；asked問；told告訴。show sb. to sp.“帶某人去某地”，固定短語。故選B。
6．句意：在中國這是不禮貌的。
interesting有趣的；polite禮貌的；fantastic極好的；wonderful精彩的。根據“My father picked up the chopsticks and started tapping (敲擊) the bowl like playing the drums (鼓).”及“Don’t do that, Dad.”可知，在中國，用筷子敲碗是不禮貌的。故選B。
7．句意：他問服務員：“其余的食物在哪里？”
rest剩余部分；name名字；value價值；date日期。根據“one very large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating.”可知，父親把整盤菜都拿走了，所以問服務員其余的食物在哪里。故選A。
8．句意：你吃的那道菜是給大家吃的。
everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。根據“everyone share food here.”可知，在中國，大家共享食物。故選A。
9．句意：他付了錢，在離開前給了服務員20元。
spent花費，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物；took花費，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型；paid支付，常與介詞for連用。根據“my father asked for the bill”可知，爸爸支付了賬單。故選D。
10．句意：我一生中從未感到如此尷尬過。
never從不；sometimes有時；often經常；always總是。根據“felt so embarrassed (尷尬) in all my life”可知，作者從未感到如此尷尬。故選A。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【導語】本文介紹了舞獅這一傳統文化活動，包括其訓練過程、對身體素質的要求、團隊合作的重要性以及歷史淵源。
11．句意：當門打開時，我們可以看到一群穿著五顏六色的獅子形衣服的年輕人，正在練習扮演獅子。
old舊的；open開著的；big大的；clean干凈的。根據“we can see a group of young people in colourful lion-shaped clothes, practising playing as lions”可知，可以看到屋內的情景，門應是開著的。故選B。
12．句意：這項傳統活動不僅展示了中國文化，還幫助他們保持健康。
new新的；full飽的；fit健康的；long長的。根據下文“Dancing lions need strong muscles and good…so they often do exercises like running and jumping.”可知，舞獅需要強壯的肌肉，經常做跑步和跳躍等運動，應是可以幫助保持健康。故選C。
13．句意：舞獅需要強壯的肌肉和良好的平衡，所以它們經常做跑步和跳躍等運動。
height身高；balance平衡；memory記憶；luck運氣。根據“so they often do exercises like running and jumping”及下文“These actions improve their balance”可知，經常做跑步和跳躍等運動，應是為了練習平衡能力。故選B。
14．句意：他們在不同高度的木樁上移動，上演一場精彩的表演。
move移動；sing唱歌；rest休息；eat吃。根據“They …on the piles of different heights”的語境及常識可知，舞獅表演需要在樁上移動。故選A。
15．句意：他們坐、跳、跳舞、喝水或玩球。
look at看；talk about談論；think of想到；play with玩耍。根據上文“showing different poses”可知，獅子展示不同的姿態，所以此處指玩球。故選D。
16．句意：這些動作可以改善他們的平衡，使他們的腿強壯。
slow慢的；strong強壯的；thin瘦的；smart聰明的。根據“These actions improve their balance and”可知，此處指這些動作的好處，表示使他們的腿強壯。故選B。
17．句意：關鍵是演員之間的團隊合作。
doctors醫生；drivers司機；actors演員；farmers農民。根據“The key is teamwork among the…”的語境并結合選項可知，此處指舞獅表演者之間需要有團隊合作。故選C。
18．句意：盡你最大的努力去表演，獅子會看起來很真實。
real真實的；young年輕的；fine好的；short短的。根據“Try your best to play”可知，盡你最大的努力去表演，應是為了追求表演效果逼真，指獅子會看起來很真實。故選A。
19．句意：他把舞獅作為自己的工作，并努力讓更多的人知道舞獅。
subject科目；problem問題；job工作；plan計劃。根據“tries… to let more people know about it.”可知，推廣舞獅，應是把舞獅作為自己的工作。故選C。
20．句意：他把舞獅作為自己的工作，并努力讓更多的人知道舞獅。
quickly快速地；either也；hard努力地；quietly安靜地。try hard to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故選C。
21．句意：這個表演需要每個人都扮演自己的角色。
wants想要；needs需要；orders命令；teaches教導。根據下文“People in the lion head must be quick…show facial expressions. Those in the tail need to be strong to lift people at the head.”可知，表演者各司其職，需要扮演好自己的角色，此處指客觀需要。故選B。
22．句意：獅頭上的人必須動作敏捷，露出面部表情。
but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。根據“People in the lion head must be quick… show facial expressions.”的語境可知，此處表示并列關系，and符合。故選C。
23．句意：此外，表演者需要定期鍛煉以保持良好的狀態并保持高能量。
exercise鍛煉；sleep睡覺；eat吃；watch觀看。根據上文“Dancing lions need strong muscles and good … so they often do exercises like running and jumping.”可知，表演者需要經常鍛煉。故選A。
24．句意：有一個關于舞獅歷史的流行故事。
game游戲；sport運動；story故事；lesson課程。根據下文“It says that, during the Han Dynasty, a few lions were taken to China along the Silk Road…the Western Regions. Later, people started to imitate the actions of the new lions, and then the lion dance came out.”可知，此處指歷史傳說。故選C。
25．句意：據說，在漢代，一些獅子從西域沿絲綢之路被帶到中國。
to到；from來自；for為了；in在……里。根據“a few lions were taken to China along the Silk Road … the Western Regions.”的語境可知，此處表示獅子的來源，指一些獅子從西域沿絲綢之路被帶到中國。故選B。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【導語】本文主要講述了鄭曉慧在米蘭街頭演奏二胡，傳播中國傳統文化的故事。
26．句意：她從9歲起就開始拉二胡了。
since自從；when當……時候；after在……之后；until直到。根據“She has been playing erhu...she was 9”可知，此處是現在完成進行時，表示從過去某個時間開始一直持續到現在的動作，應用since引導時間狀語從句。故選A。
27．句意：她為每一次二胡表演都精心準備，穿著中國漢服，調試樂器以達到最佳演奏效果。
suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；finally最后；carefully仔細地。根據“dressing in Chinese hanfu, and tuning her musical instrument for optimal (最佳的) play”可知，她為表演做了很多準備工作，所以應該是精心準備。故選D。
28．句意：他們會停下來聆聽并鼓掌，對她演奏的二胡表現出極大的興趣。
stop停止；cause導致；wake喚醒；leave離開。根據“to listen and applaud”可知，行人被她的音樂吸引，所以會停下來聽并鼓掌。故選A。
29．句意：他們中的一些人說這是他們第一次遇到如此美妙的音樂樂器。
power力量；symbol象征；instrument樂器；concert音樂會。根據前文“Her beautiful music attracts many pedestrians (行人) on the street. They would...to listen and applaud, showing a great interest in the erhu she plays.”可知，此處指的是二胡這種樂器。故選C。
30．句意：起初，鄭曉慧并沒有打算在街上表演，但在看了一個小提琴手街頭表演的視頻后，她改變了主意。
created創造；preferred更喜歡；changed改變；kept保持。根據“At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street”以及“but”可知，她后來改變了想法。故選C。
31．句意：回憶起她的第一次街頭表演，當時她很緊張，但觀眾的熱情回應讓她振作起來。
bored無聊的；nervous緊張的；excited興奮的；calm平靜的。根據“but the enthusiastic (熱情的) response from the audience cheered her up”可知，前后是轉折關系，所以一開始她應該是很緊張的。故選B。
32．句意：許多觀眾跟著他跳舞，甚至連我自己也忍不住跟著他們一起扭動起來。
punished懲罰；refused拒絕；believed相信；followed跟隨。根據“a grandfather started to dance”以及“even I could not help swinging along with them”可知，觀眾跟著他跳舞。故選D。
33．句意：“我相信中國音樂為文化交流搭建了一座橋梁，”她說。
society社會；bridge橋梁；home家；relationship關系。根據“for cultural communication”可知，中國音樂為文化交流搭建了橋梁。故選B。
34．句意：談到未來，鄭曉慧很期待，并表示無論她做什么，住在哪里，她都會帶著她的二胡。
future未來；work工作；family家庭；culture文化。根據“she looks forward to it”可知，她對未來充滿期待。故選A。
35．句意：“我希望將來能舉辦自己的專場音樂會，讓更多的人了解中國民間音樂，”她補充道。
praise贊揚；support支持；organize組織；attend參加。根據“my own special concert”可知，此處指的是舉辦音樂會，即組織音樂會。故選C。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．D
【導語】本文介紹了中國京劇中不同顏色用于展示不同人物。
36．句意：在所有的中國傳統戲劇中，京劇是世界上最著名的戲劇之一。
In在……里；On在……上面；Among在……當中；For為了。根據“all traditional Chinese operas”可知，此處表示在所有的中國傳統戲劇中，用介詞among。故選C。
37．句意：不同的顏色用來表現不同的角色，但最初只使用三種顏色：紅、白、黑。
and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。結合句意，前一句表示不同的顏色用來表現不同的角色，后一句表示最初只使用三種顏色：紅、白、黑，前后表示轉折關系，用連詞but，故選B。
38．句意：以勇猛著稱的關羽就是“紅臉”的典型代表。
A一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；The那個，表示特指；/是零冠詞。此處例舉了一個例子，用不定冠詞修飾，example是元音音素開頭，因此用an修飾，故選B。
39．句意：人們喜歡給他們的孩子講關羽的故事。
their他們的，是形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的（東西），是名詞性物主代詞；they他們，是主格形式；them他們，是賓格形式。修飾名詞children，用形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。
40．句意：這類角色包括三國時期的曹操，以及12世紀導致岳飛死亡的秦檜。
led to導致，是一般過去時；leads to導致，是一般現在時；has led to導致，是現在完成時；is leading to導致，是現在進行時。根據“in the 12 century”可知，在12世紀，用一般過去時，故選A。
41．句意：到目前為止，他仍然被成千上萬的中國人看不起，而岳飛是中國歷史上最著名的英雄之一。
well-known出名的，是形容詞；better-known更出名的；the better-known更出名的；the best-known最出名的。根據“in Chinese history”可知，此處比較范圍是三者以上，用形容詞的最高級。故選D。
42．句意：黑色的臉妝要么顯示一個粗魯勇敢的人，要么顯示一個公平無私的人。
either或者；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；all三者或三者以上都。either...or...“要么……要么……”，故選A。
43．句意：后來，其他顏色逐漸加入，如黃色，藍色和綠色。
others其他的人或物；other其他的；another另一個；the other兩者中的另一個。根據“such as yellow, blue and green”可知，此處指的是其他一些顏色，修飾復數名詞colors，用other，故選B。
44．句意：現在一些學校教京劇。
teach教，是動詞原形；taught教，是一般過去時；teaches教，是一般現在時，第三人稱單數；are teaching教，是現在進行時。根據“Now”可知，此處用現在進行時，故選D。
45．句意：這是學習和傳播我們傳統文化的好方法。
learnt學習，是一般過去時；learns學習，是一般現在時；learning學習，是現在分詞；to learn學習，是動詞不定式。a way to do sth“做某事的方法”。故選D。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．B
【導語】本文主要講述了一個關于餐桌禮儀的演講以及演講的時間、地點和內容。
46．句意：所以我們要舉行一個關于餐桌禮儀的講座。
held舉行，動詞過去式；hold舉行，動詞原形；have有，動詞原形；had有，動詞過去式。根據“... a talk on good table manners”可知，此處是指舉行一個關于餐桌禮儀的講座，且“are going to”后接動詞原形。故選B。
47．句意：演講的目的是教學生吃飯的規則。
teach教，動詞原形；teaching教，動名詞或現在分詞；to teach教，動詞不定式；taught教，動詞過去式。根據“The purpose of the talk”可知，此處應用動詞不定式作表語。故選C。
48．句意：演講的目的是教學生吃飯的規則。
rules規則；habits習慣；ways方式；advice建議。根據“There will be a lot of rules”可知，演講的目的是教學生吃飯的規則。故選A。
49．句意：儀式將于5月12日上午10時在學校禮堂舉行。
in在某年/月/季節；on在具體某一天；at在某刻；to差。根據空后“10 a. m.”為具體時刻可知，應用介詞at。故選C。
50．句意：餐桌禮儀上會有很多規則。
in在里面；to向；at在；on關于。根據“There will be a lot of rules ... table manners.”可知，此處是指有很多關于餐桌禮儀的規則。故選D。
51．句意：首先，當你坐在桌旁時，你不應該在每個人都準備好之前開始吃東西。
All in all總而言之；Above all首先；In all總共；In conclusion總之。根據“There will be a lot of rules ... table manners.”可知，此處開始講餐桌禮儀。故選B。
52．句意：最重要的是，當你坐在桌旁時，你不應該在每個人都準備好之前開始吃東西。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when當……的時候。not ... until ...“直到……才……”，為固定用法。故選C。
53．句意：吃東西或喝水時發出太多的噪音是不禮貌的。
polite禮貌的，形容詞；impolite不禮貌的，形容詞；politely禮貌地，副詞；impolitely無禮地，副詞。根據“it is ...”可知，此處應用形容詞作表語，結合“make ... noise while eating or drinking”可知，此處是指發出太多的噪音是不禮貌的。故選B。
54．句意：吃東西或喝水時發出太多的噪音是不禮貌的。
too many太多；many許多；too much太多；much too太。根據空后“noise”為不可數名詞可知，應用too much修飾。故選C。
55．句意：你不應該張著嘴吃東西或嘴里含著食物說話。
open打開的；opened被打開的；close關閉；closed被關閉的。根據“You should not eat with your mouth ...”可知，此處是指不應該張著嘴吃東西。故選A。
56．句意：另外，不要伸手去拿別人盤子里的東西。
However然而；Otherwise否則；Also此外；For example例如。根據“do not reach ... someone’s plate for something.”可知，此處是在講餐桌禮儀的其他規則，所以用Also。故選C。
57．句意：另外，不要伸手去拿別人盤子里的東西。
over在……之上；above在……上方；on在……上面；between在……之間。reach over“伸手過去”，為固定用法。故選A。
58．句意：這些規則很重要，因為我們應該確保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。
so因此；because因為；but但是；and并且。“These rules are important”與“we should make sure that ... guests and hosts are ... at the table.”存在因果關系，空格后表示原因。故選B。
59．句意：這些規則很重要，因為我們應該確?？腿撕椭魅嗽诓妥郎隙己苁娣?。
whole整個的；your你的；all全部的；both兩者都。both ... and ...“……和……都”，為固定用法。故選D。
60．句意：這些規則很重要，因為我們應該確?？腿撕椭魅嗽诓妥郎隙己苁娣?。
confident自信的；comfortable舒適的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxed放松的。根據“guests and hosts are ... at the table”可知，此處是指客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。故選B。
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．D 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．B 71．B 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．C
【導語】本文介紹了動物園管理員的日常工作。
61．句意：每天，動物園管理員早早到達動物園開始他們的工作。
arrive到達；leave離開；stay停留；wait等待。根據文中“at the zoo early to start their work”可知，“到達動物園”才能夠開始工作，“arrive at”表示“到達（小地點）”，故選A。
62．句意：他們和游客交談時總是很有禮貌。
rude粗魯的；polite有禮貌的；noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的。根據“when they talk to the visitors”以及結合后文提到的工作內容，如引導游客遵守規則、解答疑問等，可推斷出管理員面對游客應態度友好，故選B。
63．句意：他們做的第一件事是給動物喂新鮮的食物。
see看見；touch觸摸；feed喂養；count數數。依據文中“The first thing they do is to... the animals with fresh food”，“with fresh food”表明是用新鮮食物做與動物相關的動作，顯然是“喂養”動物，故選C。
64．句意：頑皮的猴子經常逗得游客哈哈大笑。
lazy懶惰的；playful頑皮的；shy害羞的；angry生氣的。根據“often make the visitors laugh”，能讓游客發笑的猴子通常具有頑皮、活潑的特點，故選B。
65．句意：他們安靜地打掃動物的住所，以免驚動動物。
loudly大聲地；quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；quietly安靜地。根據“so as not to alarm the animals”可知，為避免驚擾動物，打掃動作應該是安靜的，故選D。
66．句意：動物園管理員告訴游客為了安全要遵守動物園的規定。
games游戲；shows表演；maps地圖；rules規則。結合“Zookeepers tell visitors to follow the zoo... for safety”，根據“for safety”以及“follow”可判斷，這里說的是遵守動物園的規則，“follow the rules”表示“遵守規則”，故選D。
67．句意：他們的主要工作是照顧好動物。
look at看；look after照顧；look for尋找；look up查閱。由文中“Their main job is to... the animals well”，“well”修飾這個動作，結合管理員的工作性質，“照顧動物”是主要工作內容，故選B。
68．句意：如果游客有任何問題，他們隨時提供幫助。
If如果；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根據“visitors have any questions, they are ready to help”，“游客有問題”是“他們隨時提供幫助”的前提條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，故選A。
69．句意：他們確保動物沒有危險。
fun樂趣；danger危險；need需要；order命令。根據“make sure the animals are not in...”，結合管理員的工作職責，是要保證動物不處于危險之中，“in danger”表示“處于危險中”，故選B。
70．句意：他們撿起動物圍欄里的垃圾以保持清潔。
put up張貼；pick up撿起；give up放棄；take up占據。根據“the litter in the animal enclosures to keep them clean”可知，“litter（垃圾）”和“keep them clean（保持清潔）”表明是要撿起垃圾，故選B。
71．句意：他們耐心地回答游客關于動物的問題。
ask問；answer回答；tell告訴；speak說。根據“visitors’ questions about the animals”，“questions（問題）”與“answer（回答）”搭配，即回答游客的問題，故選B。
72．句意：他們也提醒游客不要喂動物。
never從不；only僅僅；just剛剛；also也。根據前文提到“answer visitors’ questions”，這里“remind visitors not to feed the animals”是另一件管理員會做的事，所以用“also（也）”表示遞進，故選D。
73．句意：當向游客展示可怕的蛇時，他們會發出警告。
cute可愛的；scary可怕的；friendly友好的；weak虛弱的。根據“give warnings（發出警告）”可推斷，展示的蛇是具有一定危險性、讓人覺得可怕的，故選B。
74．句意：動物園管理員在動物周圍很小心，因為動物有時難以預測。
because因為；or或者；but但是；so所以?！癦ookeepers are careful around the animals”和“they can be unpredictable sometimes”之間是因果關系，“動物有時難以預測”是“管理員在動物周圍很小心”的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選A。
75．句意：他們專注于為動物提供最好的照顧。
look at看；listen to聽；focus on專注于；put up張貼。結合全文對管理員工作內容的描述，可知他們的工作重點是照顧動物，“focus on”表示“專注于”，符合語境，故選C。
76．D 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．C 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．B 90．D
【導語】本文介紹了李雷及其家庭成員的年齡、興趣愛好和職業等信息。
76．句意：我今年13歲。
month月，單數；year年，單數；months月，復數；years年，復數。根據“I’m 13 ... old this year.”可知，此處表示13歲，“基數詞+years old”表示“多少歲”。故選D。
77．句意：他喜歡運動，并且他每天早上打一小時籃球。
food食物；color顏色；sports運動；clothes衣服。根據“he plays basketball for an hour every morning”可知，作者的爺爺喜歡運動。故選C。
78．句意：所以他很健康。
difficult困難的；boring無聊的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的。根據“He likes ... and he plays basketball for an hour every morning.”可知，爺爺熱愛運動，并且每天打籃球，由此推知他很健康。故選D。
79．句意：她有良好的飲食習慣。
eating吃，動名詞；eat動詞原形；eats動詞第三人稱單數；to eat動詞不定式。根據“She ... fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，奶奶有良好的飲食習慣；eating habits表示“飲食習慣”。故選A。
80．句意：她每天吃水果和蔬菜。
have吃、喝，動詞原形；buy買；has吃、喝，動詞第三人稱單數；sells賣。根據“She ... fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，奶奶每天都吃水果和蔬菜，主語為She，故此處應用has表示“吃”。故選C。
81．句意：我媽媽是一所中學的語文老師。
doctor醫生；classmate同學；teacher老師；student學生。根據“She teaches (教) very ... and she is very popular (受歡迎的) with her students.”可知，作者的媽媽是一位語文老師。故選C。
82．句意：她教得很好，在學生中很受歡迎。
well好地；nice美好的；good好的；great偉大的。根據“she is very popular (受歡迎的) with her students”可知，作者的媽媽教得很好，修飾動詞teaches應用副詞well。故選A。
83．句意：他工作很努力，并且他每天都很忙。
free自由的；busy忙碌的；fun有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根據“He works very hard and he is very ...”可知，作者爸爸每天工作很忙。故選B。
84．句意：他喜歡足球，但他只有在有空的時候才能踢。
very非常，很；right正確的；really真正地；only只有。根據上文可知，作者爸爸的工作每天很忙，所有只有在有空的時候才能踢足球。故選D。
85．句意：我的妹妹，李玲只有5歲。
am是，主語為I；is是，主語為第三人稱單數；are是，主語為復數名詞；be動詞原形。主語為Li Ling，故be動詞應用is。故選B。
86．句意：她的生日是10月1日。
on用在具體某一天前；in用于年月季節等前；for與一段時間連用；with和。根據“October 1st”可知，10月1日是具體的一天，應用介詞on。故選A。
87．句意：她非常喜歡乒乓球，而且會說一點英語。
must必須；can能，會；does做，do的三單；do做，動詞原形。根據“she ... speak (說) a little English”可知，她會說一點英語。故選B。
88．句意：在學校，我最喜歡的科目是英語。
dinner晚餐；week星期；friend朋友；subject科目。根據“English”可知，作者最喜歡的學科是英語。故選D。
89．句意：我認為它是有用且有趣的。
long長的；useful有用的；tidy整潔的；dear親愛的。根據“I think it is ... and interesting.”可知，作者認為英語是有用且有趣的。故選B。
90．句意：籃球是我最喜歡的運動，我能打得很好。
Baseball棒球；Soccer足球；Volleyball排球；Basketball籃球。根據下文“Now I am in our school basketball team (隊).”可知，籃球是作者最喜歡的運動。故選D。
91．C 92．D 93．A 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了喬想辦法掙錢買電腦的故事。
91．句意：他在回家的路上想到了這一點。
said說，后接說的話；told告訴，一般接雙賓語（tell sb. sth.）；thought認為/考慮，不及物動詞；spoke說，后接語言。think about“考慮”，固定短語。故選C。
92．句意：但現在不是冬天。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據前文“Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors.”可知，現在不是冬天。故選D。
93．句意：他不能為他們的花園割草，因為他沒有工具做這項工作。
because因為，表原因；when當……的時候，表時間；while當……的時候；after在……之后，表時間。本句前后是因果關系，后一句是前一句的原因。故選A。
94．句意：我可以每周花一點時間。
on在……上面；to到；of……上的；for為了。spend+時間+on“在某事上花時間”。故選A。
95．句意：他了解到每周掙25美元是可能的。
get得到，動詞原形；to get動詞不定式；got過去式；getting現在分詞或動名詞。it is/was+adj.+to do sth.“做某事對于某人來說是……”。故選B。
96．句意：喬幾乎是飛奔回家。
school學校；hospital醫院；home家；office辦公室。根據后文“After he told his mother what he thought”可知，是飛跑回家。故選C。
97．句意：“我覺得這是個好主意，”她說。
big大的；large大的；great很棒的；bad壞的。根據上文“After he had told his mother what he thought, she smiled.”可知，母親稱贊這是個好主意，idea是抽象名詞，a great idea符合句意。故選C。
98．B 99．A 100．B 101．A 102．A 103．C 104．A 105．B 106．D 107．C
【導語】本文主要講述了Kroc在父親的教導下，從不滿現狀到努力工作，最終成為麥當勞創始人。
98．句意：老板讓他每天打掃桌子。
he他；him他 (賓格)；his他的；he’s他是。 由“asks...to clean”可知，動詞后需加賓格形式。故選B。
99．句意：Kroc對他的工作不是很感興趣。
interested感興趣的；happy開心的；cute可愛的；fun有趣的。 由“I don’t want to go to the restaurant tomorrow. I don’t want to clean the tables every day.”可知，表達對工作不感興趣。故選A。
100．句意：一天，Kroc回家晚了。
arrives at到達；arrives到達；gets to到達；goes to去。 home副詞，前面無需介詞。故選B。
101．句意：我想成為一個老板。
to be成為；to have有；to do做；to make制作。 由下文“can you be the boss”可知，此處意為“成為”。故選A。
102．句意：他的父親沒有說什么。
say說 (側重說的內容)；speak講 (側重語言能力)；talk談論；tell告訴。 由“doesn’t...anything”可知，此處側重說的內容。故選A。
103．句意：擦桌子對你來說很容易，但你不能把它擦得很好。
and和；then然后；but但是；because因為。 由空前空后的邏輯關系可知，此處表轉折關系。故選C。
104．句意：你怎么能成為老板呢？
How怎么；Where哪里；Who誰；What什么。 由“can you be the boss ”可知，父親對兒子的想法表示懷疑。故選A。
105．句意：他永遠忘不了父親的話。
doesn’t不 (用于第三人稱單數的現在時態)，后接動詞原形；never從不；not不；no不。 由“Kroc’s face gets red.”及上下文語境可知，他會謹記父親的話，決不會忘記。故選B。
106．句意：從那以后，他一直努力工作。
Before在……之前；At在 (時間點)；In在……里；After在……之后。 由上下文邏輯可知，此處應為“從那之后”。故選D。
107．句意：他一直努力工作。
walks走路；sleeps睡覺；works工作；eats吃。 由“The boss likes him a lot and makes him the new boss of the restaurant.”可知，Kroc改變了工作態度，開始努力工作。故選C。
108．B 109．A 110．C 111．D 112．B 113．C 114．B 115．D 116．C 117．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者和媽媽一起去上班的經歷。
108．句意：孩子們可以和父母一起去上班。
teachers老師；parents父母；friends朋友；classmates同學。根據“Kids can go to work with their”可知是和父母一起上班。故選B。
109．句意：我媽媽在一家電視臺工作，她非常喜歡這份工作。
job工作；number數字；life生活；habit習慣。根據“My mother works at a TV station and she loves the”可知媽媽喜歡她的工作。故選A。
110．句意：而且她從來不會遲到。
always總是；usually經常；never從不；sometimes有時。根據“My mother goes to work early”可知她上班很早，從不遲到。故選C。
111．句意：所以我需要盡快穿好衣服刷牙。
easily容易地；really真正地；too也；quickly迅速地。根據“My mother goes to work early”可知媽媽上班很早，所以我要快速地穿好衣服，刷好牙。故選D。
112．句意：早餐后，我們步行去電視臺，因為它離我們家不遠。
write寫；walk步行；swim游泳；talk說話。根據“because it’s not far from our home”可知電視臺離家不遠，所以是走路去。故選B。
113．句意：當我們到達那里時，我們可以看到大約二十個孩子。
Before在……之前；Or或者；When當……時；Because因為。根據“we get there, we can see about twenty kids.”可知是當到達那里時。故選C。
114．句意：我們這些孩子有很多事情要做。
sports運動；things事情；exercise鍛煉；homework家庭作業。根據“We kids have lots of...to do. In the morning, an uncle takes us to some rooms to see how our parents”可知是有很多事情做。故選B。
115．句意：早上，一位叔叔帶我們去一些房間看看父母是怎么工作的。
run跑；speak說話；finish完成；work工作。 根據“see how our parents”可知是看父母是怎么工作的。故選D。
116．句意：在5點，該回家了。
go out外出；have dinner吃晚飯；go home回家；go to bed上床睡覺。根據“At 5 o’clock, it’s time to”可知五點應該下班回家。故選C。
117．句意：我想我們明年可以在這里見面。
meet見面；teach教；clean打掃；join加入。根據“here next year.”可知是在這里見面。故選A。
118．B 119．C 120．D 121．A 122．C 123．C 124．C 125．D 126．B 127．C
【導語】本文介紹了未來的生活。
118．句意：你認為我們未來的生活會是什么樣子？
is going to一般將來時結構；will be將來是；will將要；is是。根據“in the future”（在將來）可知，此處要用一般將來時，結合“What”（什么）可知，此處填will be，“be like”為固定搭配，意為“像……”。故選B。
119．句意：這個機器人看起來像人。
dress穿衣；sound聽起來；look看起來；feel感覺。根據“The robot will…like a person”可知應該是機器人看起來像人，因此填look，look like意為“看起來像”。故選C。
120．句意：你可以要求它為你做一切。
does做，第三人稱單數；do動詞原形；doing動名詞；to do動詞不定式。ask sb to do sth為固定搭配，意為“讓某人去做某事”。故選D。
121．句意：它會一天二十四小時為你服務并且從不休息。
day天；week周；month月；year年。根據“twenty-four hours”（二十四小時）可知是一天，所以選day。故選A。
122．句意：當你無聊的時候，它可以和你說話。
let讓；have有；get變得；play玩。根據“It can talk with you”（它可以和你交談）可知，是當你感到無聊的時候，因此填get，get bored意為“感到無聊”。故選C。
123．句意：人們會花更少的時間工作，有更多的時間旅行。
work工作，原形；to work不定式；working動名詞；worked過去式。spend time doing sth.“花費時間做某事”，故選C。
124．句意：未來的汽車將能夠在空中自由飛行，因為每輛車都會有翅膀。
can會、能；could會、能；be able to能夠；are able to能夠。根據“The cars in the future will…fly freely in the sky”可知，未來的汽車將在天空中自由飛翔，空格前有情態動詞will，所以排除A、B兩項情態動詞，will后接動詞原形，填be able to符合題意。故選C。
125．句意：未來的汽車將能夠在空中自由飛行，因為每輛車都會有翅膀。
if如果；though雖然；so因此；because因為。上文是未來的汽車將在天空中自由飛翔，下文是每輛車都有翅膀，兩句之間構成因果關系，且后句是前句的原因，應填because。故選D。
126．句意：機器人會帶你去任何你想去的地方。
ask詢問；take帶去；tell告訴；turn轉。根據“to any place you want to visit”可知是帶你去任何你想去的地方，所以填take，take sb to意為“帶某人去”。故選B。
127．句意：乘坐這些汽車將非常安全，因為機器人為你駕駛它們。
Take乘坐，動詞原形；Takes第三人稱單數；Taking動名詞；Took過去式。分析題干可知，空格部分作主語，結合選項可知填動名詞Taking符合題意。故選C。
128．B 129．D 130．C 131．A 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．A 136．B 137．D
【導語】本文介紹了未來可能出現的機器人教師。文章從多個方面描述了這些機器人教師的特點和優勢，包括他們的教學能力、知識廣度、耐心、好脾氣、不知疲倦的工作精神以及在思維活動方面的優勢。
128．句意：他們會教我們英語、中文、科學甚至體育。
leave離開；teach教學；bring帶來；show展示。根據“In the future, maybe robots will work as teachers. They will ... us English, Chinese, science and even P.E.”可知，機器人老師會教授英語、語文、科學甚至是體育。故選B。
129．句意：機器人老師很聰明，他們似乎什么都懂。
rich富有的；silly愚蠢的；busy忙碌的；clever聰明的。根據“The robot teachers are quite ... and they seem (似乎) to know everything.”可知，機器人老師很聰明。故選D。
130．句意：他們對所有事情都有很好的了解，可以快速輕松地回答你的問題。
angrily憤怒地；luckily幸運地；quickly迅速地；especially特別是。根據“they can answer your questions ... and easily.”可知，可以快速輕松地回答你的問題。故選C。
131．句意：如果你在學習或生活中遇到了不好的事情，問問他們。
If如果；Or或者；But但是；Before在……之前。“you meet something bad in your studies or life”是“ask them”的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
132．句意：他們會和你分享他們的想法。
for為了；with和；about關于；from從。share sth with sb. “與某人分享某物”，固定短語。故選B。
133．句意：他們永遠不會生氣。
never從不；always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時。根據“The robot teachers will have a good temper (脾氣).”可知，機器人老師的脾氣很好，永遠不會生氣。故選A。
134．句意：所以，不要擔心犯錯誤。
changes改變；examples例子；mistakes錯誤；sentences句子。根據“The robot teachers will have a good temper (脾氣).”及“So, don’t worry about making”可知，機器人老師的脾氣很好，因此不要擔心犯錯誤。故選C。
135．句意：同時，他們也不會因為日夜工作而感到疲倦。
tired疲憊的；relaxed放松的；shame羞愧的；interested感興趣的。根據“they will never feel ... for working day and night”可知，機器人老師不會感到疲憊。故選A。
136．句意：我們可以通過和他們玩來提高我們的思維能力。
rights權利；skills技能；chances機會；facts事實。根據“We can improve our thinking”可知，可以提高我們的思維能力。故選B。
137．句意：我期待這樣優秀的機器人老師。
laugh at嘲笑；think of思考；take care of照顧；look forward to期待。根據“I ... such good robot teachers.”可知，作者期待這樣的機器人老師。故選D。
138．B 139．C 140．C 141．B 142．C 143．A 144．B 145．C 146．B 147．A 148．B 149．A
【導語】本文介紹了如果今天我們停止污染，未來的世界將會什么樣。
138．句意：我們應該盡最大努力拯救它。
discuss討論；save拯救；help幫助。根據前文“Our planet is in great danger because of

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