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專題14 三大從句(賓、狀、定)70題(中考真題 中考模擬)-沖刺2025年中考英語演練(全國(guó)通用)(含答案解析)

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專題14 三大從句(賓、狀、定)70題(中考真題 中考模擬)-沖刺2025年中考英語演練(全國(guó)通用)(含答案解析)

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專題14 三大從句(賓、狀、定)70題(中考真題 中考模擬)-沖刺2025年中考英語演練(全國(guó)通用)
1.(2024·海南·中考真題)From the poster, we can know ________.
A.who works in the school library
B.when we can go to the Book Club
C.how we can get to the school library
2.(2024·江蘇南通·中考真題)—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A.what Nantong Museum is like B.how far the Haohe River is
C.how I can get to Binjiang Park D.what I can see in the Wolf Hill
3.(2024·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)—I don’t know ________.
—Let’s ask the locals here.
A.when will the exam start B.if this is the right way to the station
C.where is he going D.why you didn’t show up
4.(2024·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.that we will have to put off the meeting B.if we would put off the meeting
C.whether we will put off the meeting D.where we will put off the meeting
5.(2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題)I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A.where can I buy one B.that it cost thirty-five yuan
C.when you will finish reading it D.who you will borrow one from
6.(2024·北京·中考真題)—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival
— Sure! Next Friday.
A.when did we hold B.when we held C.when will we hold D.when we will hold
7.(2024·江蘇常州·中考真題)—Could you tell me ______
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first
A.where can I buy a home robot B.where I can buy a home robot
C.how can I turn the home robot on D.how I can turn the home robot on
8.(2024·山東菏澤·中考真題)—Do you know ________
—Of course! In Paris, France.
A.when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B.where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C.where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
9.(2024·山東東營(yíng)·中考真題)—Do you know _____
—20-30 minutes, the experts suggest.
A.what we should eat for a meal B.where we should eat a meal
C.why we should not eat a meal too quickly D.how long we should spend eating a meal
10.(2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題)—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________.
—In your uncle’s home.
A.where we will celebrate it B.when we will celebrate it
C.where will we celebrate it D.when will we celebrate it
11.(2024·吉林·中考真題)—Can you tell me _________
—Sure. By taking notes and watching English films.
A.why we can learn English well
B.when we can learn English well
C.how we can learn English well
12.(2024·四川樂山·中考真題)—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________
—I suppose you took the high-speed train (高鐵).
A.how did I get there B.when I got there C.how I got there
13.(2024·黑龍江·中考真題)With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like.
A.that B.what C.how
14.(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題)—I wonder ________
—I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help.
A.which subject should we choose
B.what we can do with the rest materials
C.that Bob went to the library just now
15.(2024·四川·中考真題)—Why are you late for class
—________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.
A.So B.Because C.However D.Unless
16.(2024·海南·中考真題)—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.
—I won’t, Dad.
A.so that B.if C.though
17.(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題)— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.
—OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it.
A.until B.if C.unless
18.(2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題)Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A.until B.since C.though D.whether
19.(2024·吉林·中考真題)Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world.
A.a(chǎn)lthough B.because C.unless
20.(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題)—How long have you been in Qiqihar
—________ my father came here to work five years ago.
A.When B.While C.Since
21.(2024·河北·中考真題)Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A.if B.before C.though D.because
22.(2024·福建·中考真題)You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A.if B.before C.until
23.(2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題)________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A.If B.Until C.Although D.Unless
24.(2024·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work.
A.who B.whose C.which D.whom
25.(2024·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題)In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A.whom B.who C.which D.whose
26.(2024·西藏·中考真題)Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young.
A.who B.when C.where D.which
27.(2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題)The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days.
A.who B.which C.whose
28.(2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題)As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A.where B.when C.which D.who
29.(2024·四川樂山·中考真題)—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A.when B.who C.that
30.(2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題)—I feel so nervous. What should I do
—You’d better listen to music that ________.
A.helps you relax B.you can dance C.makes you sad
31.(2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題)Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A.play B.plays C.was playing D.is playing
32.(2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題)A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
33.(2024·四川遂寧·中考真題)—What kind of movies do you like best
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A.what B.which C.who D./
34.(2024·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·二模)—OK, what do you want to know
—I’m unsure ________.
A.where is the way to the Palace Museum B.how many colors were there in a rainbow
C.that the couple have been married for a long time D.if he has devoted himself to improving his study
35.(2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·三模)—I wonder ______ to get to Jilin University by bus from here.
—About twenty minutes.
A.how soon will I spend B.how soon I will spend
C.how long will it take me D.how long it will take me
36.(2024·黑龍江牡丹江·二模)—Did you notice the students _________ many “why” questions in Mr. Wang’s class
—Yes, he wanted to train their abilities.
A.a(chǎn)re asked B.were asked C.a(chǎn)sked
37.(2024·江蘇南京·二模)“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________.
A.why should we take care of the earth
B.what we can do to improve our manners
C.whether we are rude to other living things
D.that it is important to protect the environment
38.(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模)—Excuse me, do you know when Tom ________ tomorrow
—Sorry, I don’t know the exact time. When he ________ here, I will call you.
A.will arrive; gets B.will arrive; will get C.a(chǎn)rrives; will get
39.(2024·江蘇宿遷·二模)—Sally, could you tell me ________
—Next Friday.
A.where we will a school-leavers’ party
B.where will we have a school-leavers’ party
C.when we will have a school-leavers’ party
D.when will we have a school-leavers’ party
40.(2024·江蘇無錫·三模)China Mobile expected that the number of 5G mobile connections in China ________ one billion by the year 2025.
A.will reach B.would reach C.had reached D.has reached
41.(2024·江蘇南京·一模)—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me
—I’d love to. Could you please tell me ________
A.when will the show begin B.who the dancers were
C.how long the show will last D.what the show was like
42.(2024·江蘇·一模)—Jenny, is there anything else you’d like to know about the famous people
—Yes. I’m still wondering ________.
A.when did Audrey Hepburn enter the film industry
B.that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the Moon
C.whether Dr. Ma still worked on the ORBIS plane or not
D.how Tan Dun makes wonderful music without musical instruments
43.(2024·江蘇無錫·一模)At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise.
A.will receive B.would receive C.has received D.had received
44.(2024·江蘇無錫·一模)Don’t be so mad at your mother, you don’t know ________ she loves you!
A.how soon B.how long C.how often D.how much
45.(2025·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—I’m not sure if he________ to the party.
—If he________, I’ll tell you.
A.comes; comes B.will come; will come C.comes; will come D.will come; comes
46.(2024·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·二模)My best friend is ________ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam.
A.so; so little B.so; such little C.such; such few D.such; so few
47.(2025·安徽六安·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Why didn’t Tom go home earlier yesterday
—He stayed in the classroom ________ the rain stopped.
A.until B.before C.so D.a(chǎn)lthough
48.(2025·安徽蚌埠·模擬預(yù)測(cè))_______ it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home and watch a movie.
A.Since B.Although C.Until D.If
49.(2025·天津和平·一模)They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.
A.a(chǎn)s soon as B.a(chǎn)s long as C.so that D.because
50.(2025·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測(cè))They were _________ busy discussing the project ________ they forgot the time.
A.so; that B.too; to C.either; or D.not only; but also
51.(2025·安徽蕪湖·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Are you going to the party tonight
—I promised to help my sister so I’m not sure. I won’t be able to go ________ I finish it early.
A.because B.since C.unless D.a(chǎn)lthough
52.(2025·安徽安慶·一模)—What do you usually do ________ you finish your homework
—I usually go out for a walk with my parents or read the books that I like.
A.since B.a(chǎn)fter C.until D.while
53.(2025·安徽合肥·一模)We should never stop learning _______ AI like DeepSeek has helped us a lot in solving problems in our daily life.
A.so that B.a(chǎn)s long as C.even though D.a(chǎn)s if
54.(2025·安徽宿州·一模)—Labor education is important for students.
—I agree. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A.Because B.Until C.If D.Though
55.(2025·江西上饒·一模)—You must believe in yourself. ______ I don’t help you, I know you can study well.
—Thank you for encouraging me.
A.So B.Unless C.Because D.Even though
56.(2025·云南玉溪·一模)You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A.because B.while C.unless D.if
57.(2025·甘肅定西·一模)I prefer movies that ________ exciting and inspiring stones like Ne Zha 2.
A.have B.has C.had D.having
58.(2025·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測(cè))I don’t like noisy music.
A.music that is noisy B.music that sounds cheerful
C.music which is soft D.music which gives a sense of peace
59.(2025·吉林長(zhǎng)春·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Changchun is a modern city ________ is famous for making cars.
A.what B.which C.where D.who
60.(2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模)Huang Xuhua, ______ is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潛艇)”, was born in 1926. He devoted (奉獻(xiàn)) his whole life to our country.
A.who B.which C.what
61.(2025·江蘇連云港·一模)I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A.who B.which C.where D.what
62.(2025·江蘇連云港·一模)Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.
A.whose B.which C.who D.whom
63.(2025·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Tianfu Greenway is a good place ________ you will never forget once you ride on it.
A.whose B.where C.which
64.(2025·甘肅張掖·一模)But the food wasn’t the only thing ________ was strange.
A.which B.who C.that D.why
65.(2025·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Heming Teahouse has always been a popular choice for visitors _________ are looking for a special cultural experience.
A.who B.what C.which
66.(2025·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模)China is a great country ________ is playing a leading role in the world.
A.what B.which C.where D.who
67.(2025·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Ba Jin is a well-known and much-loved writer ________ works were influenced by Chinese and Western philosophy and literature (哲學(xué)與文化).
A.who B.that C.whose
68.(2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模)For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new Al model ________ was developed by DeepSeek.
A.which B.what C.who
69.(2025·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Ian, what are you watching with tears in your eyes
—A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ has devoted her life to girls’ education.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
70.(2025·四川廣元·一模)—I watched a movie ______ touched me a lot last winter vacation.
—Really I’d like to know more about it.
A.which B.what C.who D.it
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《專題14 三大從句(賓、狀、定)70題(中考真題 中考模擬)-沖刺2025年中考英語演練(全國(guó)通用)》參考答案
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B C C D D C D A
題號(hào) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C B B B B B C B C
題號(hào) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A A A B A B C C A
題號(hào) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A B D D B D A C B
題號(hào) 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D B D D D A A C A
題號(hào) 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B C C D C A A B A
題號(hào) 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A C C C A B C A A A
1.B
【詳解】句意:從海報(bào)中,我們可以知道什么時(shí)候去讀書俱樂部。
考查特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。根據(jù)“From the poster, we can know…”及海報(bào)中“Then come to Tuesday’s Book Club…5p.m.-6p.m.”可知,海報(bào)中涉及的信息是關(guān)于什么時(shí)間去讀書俱樂部。選項(xiàng)B“我們什么時(shí)候可以去讀書俱樂部”符合題意。故選B。
2.A
【詳解】句意:——林太太,我是新來的。你能告訴我南通博物館是什么樣子的嗎?——當(dāng)然。它有著悠久的歷史,看起來很有吸引力。
考查賓語從句和情景交際。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物館是什么樣子的;how far the Haohe River is浩河有多遠(yuǎn);how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去濱江公園;what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根據(jù)“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)是詢問南通博物館是什么樣子,選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。
3.B
【詳解】句意:——我不知道這是不是去車站的路。——讓我們問問當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?br/>考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除AC;根據(jù)“Let’s ask the locals here.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,是不知道這是不是去車站的路。故選B。
4.C
【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我是否推遲會(huì)議嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不知道。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述語序。根據(jù)“could you tell me”可知,想知道是否推遲會(huì)議,引導(dǎo)詞用if或whether表示“是否”,排除A和D選項(xiàng)。主句中的could表示委婉語氣不表示過去時(shí)態(tài),推遲會(huì)議發(fā)生在將來,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)(will +do),選項(xiàng)B是過去將來時(shí)(would +do),故排除B。故選C。
5.C
【詳解】句意:我知道你買了一本關(guān)于火星的書。我想知道你什么時(shí)候能看完。
考查賓語從句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以買到;that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元錢;when you will finish reading it你什么時(shí)候讀完它;who you will borrow one from你要向誰借。此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,排除A;根據(jù)“wonder”可知,是想知道某事,B項(xiàng)不符合語境;根據(jù)“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知,是買的書,不是借的,D項(xiàng)語意不符。故選C。
6.D
【詳解】句意:——Tim,你知道我們什么時(shí)候舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)嗎?——當(dāng)然知道!下個(gè)星期五。
考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處為賓語從句,應(yīng)用陳述語序,排除選項(xiàng)A、C;根據(jù)答語中的“Next Friday.”可知,此處表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。
7.D
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣啟動(dòng)家用機(jī)器人嗎?——對(duì)不起,我以前從來沒有過家用機(jī)器人。為什么不先看看說明書呢?
考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除AC選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)“Why not read the instructions first ”可知,建議看說明書,說明問句是問如何啟動(dòng)家用機(jī)器人,用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。
8.C
【詳解】句意:——你知道第33屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎?——當(dāng)然知道!在法國(guó)巴黎。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,排除B;根據(jù)答語“In Paris, France.”可知,對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問用where。故選C。
9.D
【詳解】句意:——你知道我們應(yīng)該花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間吃一頓飯嗎?——20至30分鐘,專家建議。
考查賓語從句。what we should eat for a meal我們一頓飯應(yīng)該吃什么;where we should eat a meal我們應(yīng)該在哪里吃飯;why we should not eat a meal too quickly為什么我們不應(yīng)該吃得太快;how long we should spend eating a meal我們應(yīng)該花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間吃一頓飯。答語“20-30 minutes”表時(shí)間段,故用how long引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。
10.A
【詳解】句意:——中秋節(jié)快到了。我想知道我們將在哪里慶祝。——在你叔叔的家里。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除CD;根據(jù)“In your uncle’s home”可知此處詢問地點(diǎn),用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
11.C
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐W(xué)好英語嗎?——當(dāng)然。通過做筆記和看英語電影。
考查賓語從句。why為什么;when什么時(shí)候;how怎樣。根據(jù)“By taking notes and watching English films.”可知,此處詢問學(xué)好英語的方法,故用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。
12.C
【詳解】句意:——我剛從廣州回來。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的嗎?——我想你坐的是高鐵。
考查賓語從句。分析句子可知,本句是賓語從句,用陳述語序,可排除A選項(xiàng);根據(jù)“took the high-speed train (高鐵).”可知,是讓對(duì)方猜測(cè)如何去廣州的,用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。
13.B
【詳解】句意:隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,沒有人知道世界會(huì)是什么樣子。
考查賓語從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,無實(shí)義;what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作主語、賓語;how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作方式狀語。此處指沒有人知道世界會(huì)是什么樣子,用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,充當(dāng)like的賓語。故選B。
14.B
【詳解】句意:——我想知道我們能用剩下的材料做什么?——我不確定。讓我們向李小姐求助。
考查賓語從句。分析句子可知,wonder后接賓語從句,此處不能用that引導(dǎo),排除C選項(xiàng)。從句應(yīng)為陳述句語序,排除A選項(xiàng)。故選B。
15.B
【詳解】句意:——你為什么上課遲到?——因?yàn)槲业聂[鐘今天早上沒有響。
考查連詞辨析。so所以;because因?yàn)椋籬owever然而;unless除非。根據(jù)“Why are you late for class ”可知此處回答原因,用because。故選B。
16.B
【詳解】句意:——貝蒂,如果你明天早上不早點(diǎn)起床,你將錯(cuò)過校車。——不會(huì)的,爸爸。
考查條件狀語從句。so that因此,通常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;if如果,通常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;though雖然,通常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)和邏輯關(guān)系可知,事情并未發(fā)生,“you don’t get up early tomorrow morning”為“you will miss the school bus”假設(shè)條件。故選B。
17.B
【詳解】句意:——莉莉,如果你放學(xué)后有空,我們?nèi)ド痰杲o爸爸買份禮物吧。——好的,露西。明天是爸爸的生日,我差點(diǎn)忘了。
考查連詞辨析。until直到;if如果;unless除非。根據(jù)“you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.”可知,前句是后句的肯定條件,如果莉莉有時(shí)間,她們才能一起去買禮物,應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。
18.C
【詳解】句意:每個(gè)人都喜歡我的狗Coffee,盡管它經(jīng)常在家里弄得一團(tuán)糟。
考查連詞辨析。until直到;since自從;though盡管;whether是否。分析句子可知,雖然Coffee把家里弄得很亂,但是每個(gè)人都喜歡它,故用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。
19.B
【詳解】句意:鮑勃每天晚上都看新聞,因?yàn)樗胫朗澜绺鞯匕l(fā)生了什么。
考查連詞辨析。although盡管;because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非。分析句子可知,鮑勃每天看新聞,是因?yàn)橄胫朗澜绺鞯匕l(fā)生了什么,后文表原因,用because連接。故選B。
20.C
【詳解】句意:——你在齊齊哈爾多久了?——自從我父親五年前來這里工作以來。
考查特殊疑問句及詞匯辨析。When當(dāng)……時(shí);While當(dāng)……時(shí);Since自從。How long詢問一段時(shí)間,可用“Since+一段時(shí)間+ago”回答。故選C。
21.C
【詳解】句意:杰夫雖然取得了很大的成功,但他仍然努力工作。
考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果;before在之前;though雖然;because因?yàn)椤7治觥癑eff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知,兩句話構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用though連接,故選C。
22.A
【詳解】句意:如果你在公園散步20分鐘,你會(huì)感覺好一些。
考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果;before在……之前;until直到。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的條件,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選A。
23.A
【詳解】句意:如果你太累了,無法完成待辦事項(xiàng)清單上的所有事情,試著列一張勿做事項(xiàng)清單。
考查連詞辨析。If如果;Until直到;Although盡管;Unless除非。分析句子可知,此處指如果完成待辦事項(xiàng)清單上的所有事情感到很累,可以列一張“勿做”清單,應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。
24.A
【詳解】句意:有些人認(rèn)為成功只屬于那些有天賦的人或那些成長(zhǎng)在合適的家庭的人,而另一些人則認(rèn)為成功主要取決于努力工作。
考查定語從句。who先行詞是人,在句中作主語/賓語;whose誰的;which先行詞是物,在句中作主語/賓語;whom先行詞是人,在句中作賓語。本句是定語從句,先行詞是those,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用who。故選A。
25.B
【詳解】句意:在困難時(shí)期,總是會(huì)有挺身而出、給人們帶來希望的國(guó)家英雄。
考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。whom先行詞為人,在從句中充當(dāng)賓語;who先行詞為人,在從句中充當(dāng)主語;which先行詞為物;whose先行詞為人,在從句中充當(dāng)定語。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞heroes,是人;根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語,所以用who引導(dǎo)。故選B。
26.A
【詳解】句意:雖然我的祖父已經(jīng)90多歲了,但他仍然記得他年輕時(shí)遇到的那些人。
考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為定語從句,先行詞是“the people”,從句中缺少主語,指人,應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。
27.B
【詳解】句意:“科目三”是最近很受歡迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。
考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞dance performance指物,在從句中作主語,關(guān)系詞用which,故選B。
28.C
【詳解】句意:作為一個(gè)科學(xué)愛好者,我希望我能發(fā)明一輛能在空中飛行的自行車。
考查定語從句。句子是定語從句,先行詞是a bike,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。
29.C
【詳解】句意:——我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記去年夏天我們?cè)谥驹刚吖ぷ髦械慕?jīng)歷。——我也是。這三天是有意義的,充滿了樂趣。
考查定語從句。when先行詞為時(shí)間,在從句中作狀語;who先行詞為人,在從句中作主語/賓語;that先行詞為人/物。根據(jù)“experiences”可知,先行詞為物,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,用that引導(dǎo)。故選C。
30.A
【詳解】句意:——我感到很緊張,我該怎么辦?——你最好聽聽能幫助你放松的音樂。
考查定語從句和情景交際。helps you relax幫你放松;you can dance你能跳舞;makes you sad讓你傷心。分析句子可知,that后是定語從句,修飾名詞music,B項(xiàng)語法上錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)是you can dance to;結(jié)合“I feel so nervous, what should I do ”可知,空處給出的建議應(yīng)是幫助對(duì)方消除緊張,所以A項(xiàng)符合語境,故選A。
31.A
【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)更喜歡能演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);關(guān)系代詞who代替先行詞musicians,在從句中作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。
32.A
【詳解】句意:真正的朋友是在你困難的時(shí)候能幫助你的人。
考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。who指人,在句中作主語/賓語;whom指人,在句中作賓語;whose在句中作定語;which在句中指物。空格所在句為定語從句,修飾名詞person,指人,并且在句中作主語,用引導(dǎo)詞who。故選A。
33.B
【詳解】句意:——你最喜歡哪種電影?——我喜歡那些讓我感到快樂和放松的電影。
考查定語從句。what什么,不引導(dǎo)定語從句;which引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞指物,在從句中作主語或賓語;who誰,引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞指人,在從句中作主語或賓語。分析句子可知,此處是含定語從句的復(fù)合句,先行詞the movies指物,且連接詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo),且不可省略。故選B。
34.D
【詳解】句意:——好的,你想知道什么?——我不確定他是否致力于提升他的學(xué)習(xí)。
考查賓語從句。where is the way to the Palace Museum語句不通順;how many colors were there in a rainbow彩虹中有多少種顏色,疑問語序;that the couple have been married for a long time這對(duì)夫妻已經(jīng)結(jié)婚很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了,陳述語序;if he has devoted himself to improving his study他是否致力于提升他的學(xué)習(xí),陳述語序。根據(jù)句意,空處的句子是賓語從句,從句應(yīng)使用陳述句語序,故排除B項(xiàng);C項(xiàng)為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,意為“這對(duì)夫妻已經(jīng)結(jié)婚很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”和主句意思不搭配,故排除;A項(xiàng)中引導(dǎo)詞where有誤,賓語從句的意思不通順,由問句what do you want to know可知,想要知道的是他是否致力于提升他的學(xué)習(xí),故選D。
35.D
【詳解】句意:——我想知道從這兒乘公交車到吉林大學(xué)大約需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 ——大約二十分鐘。
考查賓語從句語序。分析句子可知空處是賓語從句,需陳述句語序。選項(xiàng)A、C都不是陳述語序,可排除; how soon I will spend疑問詞錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)是“how long I will spend”;how long it will take me我將花費(fèi)多久,語序及語意符合。故選D。
36.B
【詳解】句意:——你注意到在王老師的課上學(xué)生們被問了很多“為什么”的問題嗎?——是的,他想訓(xùn)練他們的能力。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析“Did you notice the students...many ‘why’ questions in Mr. Wang’s class ”可知,空格處是賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以從句也要采用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),此處主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以從句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);根據(jù)“he wanted to train their abilities”可知,王老師想訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的能力,所以此處表示學(xué)生被問了很多“為什么”的問題,即從句的主語the students和動(dòng)詞ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
37.D
【詳解】句意:“我們已經(jīng)忘記了如何做一個(gè)好客人,如何像其他生物一樣在地球上輕盈地行走。”這個(gè)句子告訴我們保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要。
考查賓語從句。why should we take care of the earth我們?yōu)槭裁匆Wo(hù)地球;what we can do to improve our manners我們能做些什么來改善我們的禮儀;whether we are rude to other living things我們是否對(duì)其他生物粗魯;that it is important to protect the environment保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要。此處是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“We have forgotten how to be good guests”可知,我們應(yīng)該在地球上做一個(gè)好客人,因此表示要保護(hù)地球,保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要,故選D。
38.A
【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你知道湯姆明天將在什么時(shí)候到嗎? ——對(duì)不起,我不知道確切的時(shí)間。當(dāng)他到了這里我就給你打電話。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一句為賓語從句,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知,從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)will do結(jié)構(gòu),排除C;答句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,符合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞get應(yīng)用三單形式gets,排除B。故選A。
39.C
【詳解】句意:——薩莉,你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候舉行畢業(yè)晚會(huì)嗎? ——下個(gè)星期五。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Sally, could you tell me… ”可知,句子為賓語從句,賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述語序,選項(xiàng)B和D為疑問語序,應(yīng)排除;根據(jù)答語“Next Friday.”可知,此處是詢問聚會(huì)的時(shí)間而不是地點(diǎn),排除A。故選C。
40.B
【詳解】句意:中國(guó)移動(dòng)預(yù)計(jì),到2025年,中國(guó)5G移動(dòng)連接數(shù)量將達(dá)到10億。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“by the year 2025”可知,要用將來時(shí),賓語從句的主句是一般過去時(shí),所以此處用過去將來時(shí)。故選B。
41.C
【詳解】句意:——你想和我一起欣賞民間舞蹈節(jié)目《紅樓夢(mèng)》嗎?——我很樂意。你能告訴我演出會(huì)持續(xù)多久嗎?
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序,可知選項(xiàng)A語序錯(cuò)誤;又根據(jù)“Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show…”可知,舞蹈還沒開始,賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),故選項(xiàng)B及選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
42.D
【詳解】句意:——珍妮,關(guān)于名人,你還有什么想知道的嗎?——是的。我仍然在想譚盾是如何在沒有樂器的情況下創(chuàng)作出美妙的音樂的。
考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句用陳述句語序,故排除A;根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是wonder可知后面的從句為疑問含義,所以用whether或者疑問詞引導(dǎo),故排除B;根據(jù)主句時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),C項(xiàng)中的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),綜合句意不符合,故排除;從意義,語序,時(shí)態(tài)看D均正確。故選D。
43.B
【詳解】句意:起初,董宇輝沒有想到他的新節(jié)目會(huì)受到如此多的好評(píng)。
考查過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program … so much praise.”可知,didn’t expect后是賓語從句,主句是一般過去時(shí),遵循“主過從必過”的原則;結(jié)合句意可知,此處是指在過去未曾想到節(jié)目將會(huì)受到如此多的好評(píng),即過去將來時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為would+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。
44.D
【詳解】句意:別對(duì)你媽媽那么生氣,你不知道她有多愛你!
考查賓語從句。how soon多久;how long多長(zhǎng);how often多久一次;how much多么,多少。根據(jù)“you don’t know ... she loves you!”可知,此處是指媽媽有多么愛你,表示愛的程度。故選D。
45.D
【詳解】句意:——我不確定他是否會(huì)來參加派對(duì)。——如果他來,我會(huì)告訴你。
考查賓語從句及條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。comes為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;will come為動(dòng)詞一般將來時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),意思是 “是否”。這里表達(dá)對(duì)他將來是否來派對(duì)不確定,所以從句要用一般將來時(shí);if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí),遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,即主句用一般將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。
46.D
【詳解】句意:我的好朋友是個(gè)非常細(xì)心的女孩,在上次考試中她幾乎沒犯什么錯(cuò)誤。
考查such...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句及few的用法。so+形容詞+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”;such+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+that從句,表示“如此一個(gè)……以至于……”。girl是名詞單數(shù),用such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,排除AB;little很少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few很少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示否定意義。so few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),排除C,故選D。
47.A
【詳解】句意:——湯姆昨天為什么不早點(diǎn)回家?——他待在教室里直到雨停。
考查連詞辨析。until直到;before在……之前;so所以;although雖然。根據(jù)“He stayed in the classroom ... the rain stopped.”可知,是指待在教室里直到雨停。故選A。
48.A
【詳解】句意:由于雨下得很大,我們決定待在家里看電影。
考查連詞辨析。Since因?yàn)椋籄lthough雖然;Until直到;If如果。根據(jù)“it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home”可知,前后是因果關(guān)系,表示“因?yàn)橄掠晁詻Q定待在家”,故選A。
49.C
【詳解】句意:他們很仔細(xì)地閱讀這篇文章,以便他們能盡快找到答案。
考查連詞辨析。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;so that以便;because因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)“they can find out the answer as fast as possible.”可知,此處指為了盡快找到答案,應(yīng)用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選C。
50.A
【詳解】句意:他們?nèi)绱嗣τ谟懻撃莻€(gè)項(xiàng)目以至于忘了時(shí)間。
考查狀語從句。so … that如此……以至于;too … to太……而不能;either … or要么……要么;not only … but also不僅……還。根據(jù)“busy discussing the project … they forgot the time”可知,是如此忙于討論以至于忘了時(shí)間,用so … that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選A。
51.C
【詳解】句意:——你今晚要去參加聚會(huì)嗎?——我答應(yīng)了要幫我妹妹,所以我不確定。除非我早點(diǎn)完成,否則我沒法去。
考查從屬連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句;since自從(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句),因?yàn)椋ㄒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句);unless除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;although雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)語境,“I finish it early”是“I will be able to go”的否定條件,“除非早點(diǎn)完成幫妹妹的事,不然就去不了”,所以用“unless”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。
52.B
【詳解】句意:——你做完作業(yè)后通常做什么?——我通常和我的父母出去散步或讀我喜歡的書。
考查連詞辨析。since自從;after在……之后;until直到;while在……期間。根據(jù)“What do you usually do…you finish your homework ”可知,此處表示“做完家庭作業(yè)之后”,故選B。
53.C
【詳解】句意:我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí),盡管像DeepSeek這樣的人工智能在我們?nèi)粘I钪薪鉀Q問題方面幫了我們很多忙。
考查連詞詞組詞義辨析。so that以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;as long as只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;even though盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;as if好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。由句中“We should never stop learning”與“AI like DeepSeek has helped us a lot in solving problems in our daily life”存在讓步關(guān)系可知,使用“even though”能夠準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這種關(guān)系,符合語境。故選C。
54.C
【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)趧?dòng)教育對(duì)學(xué)生很重要。——我同意。如果學(xué)校將其付諸實(shí)踐,學(xué)生將更加獨(dú)立和樂于助人。
考查連詞辨析。Because因?yàn)椋籙ntil直到;If如果;Though盡管。根據(jù)“schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful”可知,此處表示假設(shè)條件,意為“如果學(xué)校將其付諸實(shí)踐”,故選C。
55.D
【詳解】句意:——你必須相信自己。即使我不幫助你,我知道你可以學(xué)好。——謝謝你鼓勵(lì)我。
考查連詞辨析。So因此;Unless除非;Because因?yàn)椋籈ven though即使。句子需要表達(dá)讓步關(guān)系,即“即使我不幫你,你也能學(xué)好”。“Even though”意為“即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,符合語境。故選D。
56.C
【詳解】句意:如果你沒有親自去過那里,你就不會(huì)充分地體驗(yàn)外國(guó)的文化。
考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋碓颍粀hile然而,表對(duì)比;unless如果不,表達(dá)假設(shè);if如果。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系,應(yīng)是沒親自去國(guó)外就不能充分體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕9蔬xC。
57.A
【詳解】句意:我更喜歡有激動(dòng)人心且鼓舞人心的故事的電影,比如《哪吒2》。
考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。本句是定語從句,that指代先行詞“movies”,在從句中作主語,且句子描述一般偏好,時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。
58.A
【詳解】句意:我不喜歡吵鬧的音樂。
考查。music that is noisy吵鬧的音樂;music that sounds cheerful聽起來很歡快的音樂;music which is soft柔和的音樂;music which gives a sense of peace給人一種平靜感的音樂。選項(xiàng)均為定語從句,先行詞為music,結(jié)合畫線單詞“noisy music”可知,指的是吵鬧的音樂。故選A。
59.B
【詳解】句意:長(zhǎng)春是一座以制造汽車而聞名的現(xiàn)代化城市。
考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子可知,“... is famous for making cars”是定語從句,先行詞是city,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,因此用which引導(dǎo),故選B。
60.A
【詳解】句意:黃旭華,被稱為“中國(guó)核潛艇之父”,出生于1926年。他一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了我們的國(guó)家。
考查定語從句。who誰,指代人;which指代物;what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。根據(jù)“Huang Xuhua...is known as...”可知,先行詞是“Huang Xuhua”,指人,且從句缺少主語,需用關(guān)系代詞“who”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A。
61.A
【詳解】句意:我會(huì)記住那些在我生命中幫助和支持過我的重要的人。
考查定語從句。who用于指代人,作主語或賓語;which指代物,作主語或賓語;where指代地點(diǎn),作狀語;what什么,不引導(dǎo)定語從句。本句是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句,先行詞是people,所以應(yīng)用指代人的關(guān)系代詞who,故選A。
62.C
【詳解】句意:朋友是那些使你開心,總是向你敞開心扉并鼓勵(lì)你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的人。
考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。whose表示“……的”,在定語從句中作定語,通常用于指代人或物的所屬關(guān)系;which作為關(guān)系代詞,用于引導(dǎo)定語從句,通常指代物;who作為關(guān)系代詞,用于引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代人,且在從句中可作主語;whom作為關(guān)系代詞,也用于引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代人,但僅在從句中作賓語。根據(jù)題干可知,本句的先行詞是those,指代人,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,因此應(yīng)該用who。故選C。
63.C
【詳解】句意:天府綠道是一個(gè)一旦你在上面騎行就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的好地方。
考查定語從句。根據(jù)語境可知,本句為定語從句,從句部分“you will never forget”中,動(dòng)詞“forget”是及物動(dòng)詞,需接賓語,which在定語從句中可作主語或賓語,用來指代先行詞“place”,符合題意。故選C。
64.C
【詳解】句意:但是食物并不是唯一奇怪的東西。
考查定語從句。此處是定語從句,先行詞是“the only thing”,指物,應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在從句中作主語。故選C。
65.A
【詳解】句意:和民茶樓一直是尋找特殊文化體驗(yàn)的旅客的熱門選擇。
考查定語從句。分析句子可知,此處是定語從句,先行詞是visitors,指人,在從句中作主語,用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。
66.B
【詳解】句意:中國(guó)是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家,正在世界上發(fā)揮著領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。
考查定語從句關(guān)系詞辨析。what不引導(dǎo)定語從句;which指代物;where表地點(diǎn);who指代人。根據(jù)“a great country”可知,從句缺主語且指代物,需用which引導(dǎo)。故選B。
67.C
【詳解】句意:巴金是一位著名的深受喜愛的作家,他的作品受到了中西哲學(xué)和文學(xué)的影響。
考查定語從句。根據(jù)“Ba Jin is a well-known and much-loved writer…works were influenced by Chinese and Western philosophy and literature.”可知,空處后的句子為定語從句,用來修飾名詞“writer”,其中“works”和“writer”之間為所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“whose”引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。
68.A
【詳解】句意:一個(gè)多月來,世界對(duì)DeepSeek開發(fā)的一種新的人工智能模型感到興奮。
考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是物;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;who引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞是人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞“a new AI model”指物,且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which。故選A。
69.A
【詳解】句意:——伊恩,你眼里含著淚在看什么? ——一個(gè)關(guān)于張桂梅畢生致力于女子教育事業(yè)的短視頻。
考查定語從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)定語從句。who修飾的先行詞為人,在從句中作主語;whom修飾的先行詞為人,在從句中作賓語;whose修飾的先行詞為人或物,表示所屬關(guān)系,在從句中作定語;which修飾的先行詞為物,在從句中作主語或賓語。此處先行詞“Zhang Guimei”表示人,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,故選A。
70.A
【詳解】句意:——去年寒假我看了一部讓我很感動(dòng)的電影。——真的嗎?我想了解更多關(guān)于這部電影的事。
考查定語從句。which指物,在從句中作主語或賓語;what不引導(dǎo)定語從句;who指人,在從句中作主語或賓語;it它,指示代詞,不引導(dǎo)從句。根據(jù)“touched me a lot last winter vacation.”可知,定語從句修飾先行詞movie,空處作從句的主語,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選A。
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