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專題03 閱讀理解（記敘文）15篇（中考真題 中考模擬）-沖刺2025年中考英語演練（全國通用）
（2024·四川·中考真題）Shen Hu, from Shenyang, Liaoning, is good at cooking. He came to London, England’s biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant. He has brought Chinese dishes and food culture to English people through his excellent cooking skills.
“All the seasonings (調味品) used in my kitchen are brought from China by air to make English people enjoy great Chinese food,” Shen said. He not only cooks dishes of his hometown but also serves other famous Chinese dishes. English people like Shen’s meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. They ask to try more Chinese dishes. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes.
Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites. For him, the flavor (味道) of English food is quite different from that of Chinese food, “English people can have a try,” he advised.
John, owning a store near the restaurant, likes Shen’s dishes, too. “I love his veggie rice and sweet and sour chicken the most,” he said. John comes to the restaurant as long as he finds time and always advises his friends to try the delicious Chinese food served in the restaurant.
“We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture,” said Alan, the owner of the restaurant. “I plan to open another Chinese restaurant in London.”
1．What did Shen go to London to do
A．To enjoy English dishes. B．To make English friends.
C．To start a Chinese restaurant. D．To work as a cook in a restaurant.
2．What does Paragraph 2 tell us about the English people
A．They buy food from China. B．They enjoy Chinese dishes.
C．They often eat at restaurants. D．They are good at cooking Chinese dishes.
3．Who likes Beijing Duck
A．Peter. B．John. C．Alan. D．Shen Hu.
4．What can we know about Alan from the last paragraph
A．He is satisfied with the restaurant. B．He’ll start a restaurant in China.
C．He likes to cook Chinese food. D．He is learning Chinese culture.
（2024·青海西寧·中考真題）
Colin is a boy who is ill and always stays in bed. He often feels he is going to die. However, his friends, Dickon and Mary, believe he will get well if he goes out for fresh air. The doctor also thinks so.
One day, Mary finds a garden. It’s a deserted garden that nobody cares about for a long time. Plants and flowers are all dead in it. Mary and Dickon clean it up. They grow some flowers with the help of a gardener, Ben. They work every day to make it beautiful. These friends hope Colin can get out of his room for the sunshine and nature. They make efforts to take Colin to the garden with a wheelchair. The air is fresh. The plants and flowers are strong. The birds are singing. Colin has a strong sense of life. He believes he is going to be well. He is not afraid of anything now.
To everyone’s surprise, Colin gets up slowly from his wheelchair and stands straight with the help of Dickon. “I can stand up! I’m not ill,” cries Colin. Everyone is happy.
(—from )
5．Who finds the garden
A．Mary. B．Colin. C．Dickon. D．Ben.
6．What does the underlined word “deserted” mean in Chinese
A．宜人的 B．危險的 C．熱鬧的 D．廢棄的
7．Colin feels that _______ in the garden.
A．he is too weak to stand B．he is hopeful for his life
C．he is afraid of everything D．he is so sad that he wants to cry
8．Which saying can be used in this passage
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．East or west, home is best.
C．A good friend is like a mirror.
D．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
9．Which book is the passage from
A．I Want to Be You B．The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
C．The Secret Garden D．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
（2024·山東德州·中考真題）When Liu Lingli was a child, she first communicated with a hearing-impaired person, her neighbor Mrs Wang. But Liu could not understand what she was trying to express with her gestures (手勢) if Wang’s husband didn’t explain it. “Even as a child, I felt loved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said.
Later she became a teacher in a special school where some students had the same problem as Wang. It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up at the beginning, but she didn’t as she thought of Wang’s pain on the face.
Later, unluckily, Liu’s own 7-month-old son was also found to have the same problem, which shocked but never frightened Liu. Instead of getting her child treated in hospital, she decided to provide treatment for her son by herself after work. Since then, Liu could better understand the families with children like her son and put more efforts to help them live better in society. She started speaking rebuilding training by self-teaching. Thanks to Liu’s tireless efforts, her son and her students showed great improvement and some of them became successful later.
Deng Liang, one of Liu’s first students, works now for a State-owned enterprise (企業) in Changsha. “Ms Liu taught me to be kind, optimistic (樂觀的) and hard-working to build a better life, which has pushed me forward all these years,” he said.
Liu Hanxiang, a famous dancer now, texted Liu Lungli a message thanking her for her efforts. “ Ms Liu, my performance today was a great success. I want to thank you. Without you, I would not have become who I am today.” Liu Lingli burst into tears when she read the message.
For her contributions (貢獻) to society, Liu Lingli received the award of Person Touching China for 2023. Liu said, “There is still a lot to do to ensure disabled people can find suitable jobs. The media also needs to tell more stories of people with disability who have built successful careers so as to encourage children with disability to improve their lives through learning.”
10．What made Liu Lingli continue the job though it was hard at first
A．Wang’s husband’s explanation. B．Wang’s pain of communication challenges.
C．Wang’s kind gesture. D．The students’ problems.
11．What does “then” refer to
A．Being shocked by her son’s problem. B．Getting her son treated in hospital.
C．Treating her son by herself. D．Understanding families alike better.
12．Why was Deng Liang mentioned as an example in the passage
A．To show Deng’s efforts.
B．To show Deng’s thanks to Liu Lingli.
C．To show Lu Lungli’s great efforts to help students.
D．To show Liu Lingli’s contributions to society.
13．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To ensure disabled people to find suitable jobs.
B．To tell the stones of successful people with disability.
C．To call on people to help Liu Lingli.
D．To praise Liu Lingli’s actions of helping the disabled.
14．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Improving lives through learning B．Adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired
C．Loving students as her own children D．Building successful careers by working hard
（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）The police have many ways of catching criminals. One way of catching them is by fingerprinting. Fingerprinting is the study of the patterns on our fingertips. We have known that no two fingerprints are exactly the same for hundreds of years. However, it wasn’t until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was convicted (被判有罪) using fingerprint evidence.
Early on the morning of September 19, 1910, Hiller’s wife noticed that the light which they usually left on was off. When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. The stranger had broken in and wanted to steal. Hiller and the stranger started to fight, but the stranger had a gun. He shot Hiller twice and ran away.
Hiller’s wife ran to Hiller when she heard the gunshots but found him dead. So she called the police. Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house.
The only problem was no one saw the criminal. However, the police had started using fingerprinting at that time. According to Hiller’s wife, only several hours before Hiller’s death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window. Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint.
During the trial (審判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder. Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals.
15．What helped the police convict the murderer of Hiller
A． B． C． D．
16．Which paragraph shows how Hiller was killed
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
17．What is the right order of the case
①The stranger shot Hiller twice and ran away.
②Jennings was convicted of Hiller’s murder.
③Hiller saw a stranger at the top of the stairs.
④Hiller painted some wood near the kitchen window.
⑤The police found Jennings’ fingerprints in the wet paint.
⑥The police caught Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house.
A．③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B．③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥
C．④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥ D．④→③→①→⑥→⑤→②
18．How does the writer end the passage
A．By drawing a conclusion. B．By providing a surprise ending,
C．By leading in a question. D．By showing an endless discussion.
（2024·山東東營·中考真題）I ran into the forest to my favorite place and sat down on my special rock. I knew no one could find me. Al last I had peace and quiet. I lifted my guitar and began to play.
“Hi, Desha!”
Shocked, I found my brother James standing behind me.
“Don’t you have a basketball game to watch ” I complained (抱怨).
“The game was almost over when I noticed (注意) you left. I thought you might like some company (陪伴).”
“Company is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet ”
James studied me for a minute. It’s hard having such a big family, isn’t it ”
“Eliza’s always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary. Now everyone is in the living room watching the game. All I wanted to do was to watch a movie, but when I went to my room. Sara was there listening to the radio. I just want to be alone for a change.”
James sighed and said, “I left the same way when I was your age. But now...”
“Now you have your own room. After Daniel went off to college, you didn’t have to share anymore.”
James smiled, “It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to talk about everything—sports, school, friends... Although sometimes it seemed crowded, it was comforting (令人安慰的) to have someone else there.”
“Yeah, ‘crowded’ is right.” I said.
“I know.” James said. “But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties.”
I sighed.
“Didn’t Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework ” James asked.
I admitted (承認) unwillingly. “Yeah, sometimes she can be all right.”
“This place can be your ‘room’. Anytime you need peace and quiet. just come here,” James said, pointing at a rock.
I was surprised to see James’ name there!
James smiled, “This is a great place for getting away.”
Leaning (依靠) on brother’s shoulder. I thought. “Maybe family is not bad.”
19．Why did Desha leave home
A．She got angry with Eliza. B．She hated watching TV.
C．She wanted peace and quiet. D．She wanted to meet James.
20．Which words can help understand the meaning of the word “prying”
A．Looking through my diary. B．Watching the game.
C．Listening to the radio. D．To be alone for a change.
21．What changed Desha’s attitude to her family
A．Sara’s help B．James’ words
C．Daniel’s experience. D．The special rock
22．What can we learn from the story
A．Nobody care about Desha in her family.
B．Desha wanted her brother’s company at first.
C．Desha finds it difficult to have peace and quiet at home.
D．Dasha enjoyed communicating with her family members.
23．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．We should learn to change. B．There is no place like home.
C．Don’t always think about yourself. D．Being alone is the most important.
（2024·內蒙古包頭·中考真題）Rain or shine, Peter O’Neill always competes in the triathlon (鐵人三項運動) of his town. The 72-year-old has competed in every triathlon in the event’s 40-year history. He was part of the group that came up with the idea in the 1980s.
“I used to jog around town,” Mr. O’Neill said. “I came into contact with an Olympian, David Power, and Dave had a hotel up here. A few of us got together and we discussed it and got it going in October, 1983.”
The then 31-year-old suggested one of the group should compete. “Everyone else could either ride a bike or run, but I was the only one who could swim,” he laughed. “But I was happy to give it a go.”
In the beginning, more than 220 athletes took part in the event, including 79 individual competitors and 48 teams. These days it’s a five-day festival—which includes 11 events in all—with more than 13,000 competitors.
Rebecca van Pooss, head of operations for the triathlon there, said the event Mr. O’Neill helped to start was now an international event. “It is the world’s largest Olympic-distance triathlon,” she said. “That’s something we’re very proud of.”
“Mr. O’ Neill’s efforts were inspiring. There are a couple of other athletes who have done 38, 39,” she said. “But Peter, he is the legend (傳奇)—it’s pretty amazing to have someone who’s done all 40 of our races.”
Mr. O’Neill trains year-round for the event, and enjoys the social side just as much as the physical benefits. “I’ve made so many friends… friends that I ride with and friends I swim with—it’s been wonderful,” he said. “When you’re in your 70s like I am, you’re quite happy to just do it because you know it beats the alternative (替代品), which is sitting around doing nothing.”
24．What do the underlined words “give it a go” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Try doing it. B．Cooperate with others.
C．Organize the game. D．Go to a friend’s home.
25．What can we infer from Rebecca’s words
A．The athletes are mostly in their 30s.
B．There are more than 40 events that they can choose.
C．The triathlon will be an international event in the future.
D．It’s very hard to keep on training and competing for the event.
26．What can we know from Mr. O’Neill’s story
A．He is too old to be an athlete.
B．He beats “doing nothing”, and becomes a legend.
C．He helps many people in his hometown to find jobs.
D．He has won many gold medals at the Olympic Games.
27．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Fashion and Style. B．School and Education.
C．Science and Technology. D．Sports and Fitness.
（2024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）Auggie’s Story
Sleep
I’d been reading for over an hour and sleep still didn’t come. It was almost two a. m. Everyone else was asleep. I had my flashlight (手電筒) on under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I couldn’t sleep, but I was too afraid to turn it off. What had happened kept coming back to my mind.
When we got back to the camp, no one noticed we’d been gone. The teachers and all the other kids were still watching the movie. They didn’t know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack. It’s so strange how that can be, how you could have a night that’s the worst in your life, but to everybody else it’s just a usual night.
Amos, Miles and Henry brought us back to our seats. Then they returned to their own seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.
But something was different. Something had changed.
Home
“So, do you want to hear about the bad part or the good part first ” I asked Mum.
“Whatever you want to talk about,” she answered.
“Well, except for last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said. “I feel like they ruined (毀壞) the whole trip for me.”
“No, sweetie. Don’t let them do that to you. You were there for more than forty-eight hours, and that awful part lasted one hour. Don’t let them take that away from you, okay ”
“I know.” I nodded. “But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this ”
“There are always going to be bad guys in the world, Auggie,” she said, looking at me. “But I really believe there are more good people on this earth than bad people, and the good people watch out for each other and take care of each other. Just like Jack was there for you. And Amos. And those other kids.”
“Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,” I answered. “They were amazing, too. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice to me at all during the year.”
“Sometimes people surprise us,” she said, rubbing the top of my head.
28．Why couldn’t Auggie fall asleep
A．He kept thinking about something. B．He was doing bedtime reading.
C．He was looking for his flashlight. D．He didn’t like his sleeping bag.
29．According to the first part, what was different at the camp
A．The sky. B．Auggie’s face. C．The movie. D．Auggie’s feeling.
30．Auggie was worried that ______.
A．his mum would feel unhappy B．bad guys would always be around
C．he would not have a good trip D．Jack would not be his friend any more
31．What do we know about Miles and Henry
A．They ruined Auggie’s whole trip. B．They took something away from Auggie.
C．They were nice to Auggie this time. D．They were Auggie’s best friends.
（2024·山東煙臺·中考真題）Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亞). Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.
With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (經濟地) and socially.
Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism (激進主義) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison (監獄) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award.
Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records her life journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world.
32．For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph 1
A．To describe how she grew up in the countryside.
B．To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor’s degree.
C．To explain why she cared for environmental problems.
D．To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner.
33．What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Setting up an organization. B．Planting trees in Kenya.
C．Focusing on women’s rights. D．Fighting for democracy.
34．Why was Wangari put in prison several times
A．Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed.
B．Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization.
C．Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism.
D．Because she received her university education in the United States.
35．What can we learn from Wangari’s story
A．Small actions can make great differences. B．Brave people should win the Nobel Prize.
C．Good education can help one be successful. D．We shouldn’t look down upon African women.
（2024·湖北武漢·模擬預測）Stefanie Perner has been skateboarding since she was a child, and for her, it’s much more than just a hobby. It’s her way of exploring a city and forming a connection wherever she goes.
When she arrived in Beijing from Germany at the age of 20, she found skateboarding to be her compass (指南針) in exploring this city. Her first impression of Beijing was its blend (融合) of ancient buildings and modern architecture (建筑), which provided an inclusive mix of skate spots. Each spot offered its own set of challenges and opportunities for creative expression.
The skateboarding community in Beijing had also taken her by surprise. She remembered the first time going out on a street skating session with her Canadian friend. She was worried at first, fearing that people might be a bit reserved around her—a foreigner. Yet, her worries turned out to be unnecessary. The skaters here were as welcoming and open-minded as any skaters she had met in Europe. In her opinion, it was this shared love for skateboarding that tightly put this community together all over the world.
Besides, even those outside the skateboarding community showed curiosity and love for the sport. Passers-by often stopped to watch them skate, with some even daring to try it out. This openness and eagerness for exploration left a deep impression on her, and it provided a wonderful opportunity for cultural exchanges and learning from each other.
Her skateboarding journey in China has truly been inspiring, one that bridges the gap (間隙) between Eastern and Western cultures.
36．What is Stefanie’s first impression of Beijing connected with
A．Her hobby. B．Her family. C．Her studies. D．Her job.
37．The underlined word “reserved” in paragraph three means ________.
A．slow to learn or understand things B．feeling better and more important than others
C．unwilling to show feelings or express opinions D．doing something quickly and in a positive way
38．Which one isn’t the fact according to the passage
A．Skateboarding is popular in Beijing. B．Skateboarding is good for cultural exchanges.
C．The skaters in Beijing are friendly to Stefanie. D．Stefanie depends on the compass to explore Beijing.
39．From Stefanie’s story, we know ________.
A．no pains, no gains B．action speaks louder than words
C．where there is a will, there is a way D．interest is the seed (種子), action is the fruit
40．What’s the structure of the passage
(①＝paragraph 1, ②paragraph 2 …)
A． B． C． D．
（2024·江蘇徐州·三模）Normally when Susan Boyle goes to her regular local pub the “Happy Valley Hotel” in Sleepy Blackburn, Scotland. She’s content (心滿意足 ) to sit at a table alone, and sip from her glass of lemon soda. But after Boyle amazed the world with her fantastic singing of “I Dreamed a Dream” on “Britain’s Got Talent”, the scene at the pub couldn’t have been more different. When Boyle entered the bar, it was chaos (亂做一團), says manager Jackie Russell. There was a standing ovation (熱烈歡迎). Her face went red. And she went, “Stop it, stop it. ”
Susan was born and raised in Blackburn, an industrial town of fewer than 5,000 people, where locals like to joke that “the only road in Blackburn is the road out of it”. Boyle was the youngest of eight surviving children of Bridget, a typist, and Patrick, a miner who died in 1999.
“My mother could sing and play the piano, and my dad could sing,” recalls Susan’s brother John. “Music was always in the family. ”
Still, the shy baby of the family had a terrible temper, and she would scream and shout if she couldn’t get her own way. “Being the youngest, my mother really looked after her. She didn’t handle disappointment well,” says brother Gerard.
Her neighbors said that she was a simple soul with genuine warmth and devoted her time to her parents. She’s unemployed but much of her day is taken up with charity work. Her mother encouraged her to enter “Britain’s Got Talent”, but it was only after her mother’s death that she plucked up the courage to do.
Boyle’s show journey finished with a second place. Boyle’s financial future has been seen as secure despite, “Britain’s Got Talent” creator Simon Cowell, and his Syco music label were widely expected to sign her up for an album. There has also been talk of a Hollywood movie. In any case, it seems that Boyle wouldn’t go back to her sheltered life.
41．What would happen when Susan went to the “Happy Valley” after she amazed the world
A．Nobody would disturb her.
B．People would laugh at her.
C．People would be excited.
D．She wouldn’t go to the pub again.
42．What does “the only road in Blackburn is the road out of it” mean
A．There is no road in Blackburn.
B．People have to stay in Blackburn all the time.
C．The only way is to work hard to go out of Blackburn.
D．The road is there for you to explore.
43．What makes the “Suddenly Susan”
A．Her charming appearance. B．Her beautiful voice. C．Her family. D．Her friends.
44．From the passage, we can conclude ________
A．Susan will be famous after the Britain’s Got Talent.
B．Susan will return her town and live her quiet life.
C．Susan suffered from emotional tardiness and will never sing.
D．Susan will not stay in Blackburn.
45．About the family, the author didn’t mention ________.
A．her father B．her brother C．her sister D．her mother
（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預測）A concert was held on March 3, 2024, at Shenzhen Grand Theater. It was to celebrate China’s 25th National Ear Care Day and raise awareness for ear care.
Dong Xiu, Party chief of the Shenzhen Disabled Persons Federation, said the theme of the concert was “Technology helps hearing, sharing a better life”. He also said the concert was charitable (慈善的).
Hosted by Wu Qingjie, Tan Sufeng and Chen Mingxing (a sign language translator), the concert featured a mixture of classical Western and Chinese music, which was created by Shao Jingyi, a student from Shenzhen Middle School (自閉癥). Another new song, Hourglass’ Whispers, was performed by Li Ying and a student choir. The concert deeply attracted the audience.
The cooperation (合作) behind Hourglass’ Whispers includes different organizations and schools, explaining the community’s hard work on meaningful projects. Fang Jinghang and Li Hengchang, showed their excellent skills on the piano. One of the audience said he couldn’t believe that the performers were disabled and he thought it is important to provide more performance chances to enrich their lives.
Overall, the concert is not only for people to enjoy music but also a platform to raise awareness for ear care and show the talents and recovery of disabled people. Through cooperative efforts and community support, Shenzhen continues to progress towards its goal of becoming a barrier-free (無障礙), ensuring the same chance and support for all its citizens. “We all believe that Shenzhen will achieve the goal since the city is always so warm,” said Fang Jinghang.
46．Why was the National Ear Care Day celebrated
A．To raise money for the disabled. B．To use technology to help hearing.
C．To encourage people to care for their ears. D．To develop people’s awareness of charity.
47．What can we know about the concert mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．It satisfied the audience. B．It raised a lot of money.
C．It only showed Western music. D．It was only for disabled people.
48．How did the audience like Fang Jinghang and Li Hengchang’s performance
A．Frightening. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Amazing.
49．What is Fang Jinghang’s attitude to Shenzhen's goal of building a barrier-free city
A．He is quite sure of it. B．He thinks it is impossible.
C．He doesn’t mind it. D．He isn’t so sure of it.
50．Wha’s the passage mainly about
A．People with a talent for music. B．A music concert about ear care.
C．A concert by students in Shenzhen. D．Challenges of ear care in Shenzhen.
（2024·浙江溫州·二模）
I saw her at the play and because of her invitation, I sat beside her. “Do you remember the first time I saw you You asked me to have lunch,” she asked.
Did I remember
It was twenty years ago. I was living in a tiny flat and making little money.
After reading my book, she wrote to ask if I’d have a chat with her and give her a lunch at Foyot’s. Foyot’s was such an expensive restaurant that I never went there before, but I had 80 and a lunch shouldn’t cost over 15. So I agreed.
Still, I was shocked to see the prices. They were much higher than I expected, but her words comforted me, “I never eat more than one thing for lunch.”
“Don’t say that!” I answered generously (慷慨地).
“I never eat more than one thing, except a little salmon (三文魚) ” Well, a beautiful salmon just came in Foyot’s. I ordered it for my guest. And the waiter asked if she’d have something else.
“No, I never eat more than one thing, unless you had caviar (魚子醬),” My heart sank (下沉), but I told the waiter to bring it. For myself, I chose the cheapest dish.
She talked happily while I was wondering whether I had enough money to pay the bill. If no, it’d be awful to borrow from my guest, and I’d say my money was stolen. It’d be worse if she had no enough money either. Then I had to leave my watch here.
She finished eating. “Coffee ” I asked. “No more than one thing, except ice cream and coffee.” I didn’t care now, ordering one for her and another for myself. Then a terrible thing happened. The waiter came with huge peaches, and my guest took one.
At last, the bill came. I knew she thought me mean (吝嗇的) when I left only 3 for the waiter as the tip, and there was nothing in my pocket.
“Follow my example,” she said as we left. “Never eat more than one thing for lunch.”
“I’ll do better,” I replied. “I’ll eat nothing for dinner tonight.”
“Humorous!” she cried, jumping into a taxi.
I had my revenge (報仇). Today she weighed 294 pounds.
51．Why did the writer have lunch with the woman twenty years ago
A．The woman asked for a lunch. B．They wanted to talk about the play.
C．They hadn’t met for a long time. D．He wanted to try Foyot’s food with her.
52．How did the writer feel when ordering food
A．He felt the food in Foyot’s was awful.
B．He felt terrible that his money was stolen.
C．He was not sure whether the woman liked the food.
D．He worried about the bill but didn’t want to lose face.
53．Why did the woman repeat saying “I never eat more than one thing.”
A．Because she planned to lose weight.
B．Because she’d like to show her simple life.
C．Because she knew how to keep a healthy diet.
D．Because she wanted to eat more expensive food.
54．What can we infer from the passage
A．The writer enjoyed the lunch a lot with the woman.
B．The woman repeated having meals like this for 20 years.
C．The writer learned from the woman to eat less for meals.
D．The woman felt sorry as the lunch cost all the writer’s money.
（2024·廣東廣州·二模）When his ship was damaged in a storm, Gulliver was washed up on the island of Lilliput. All of the people, animals and things in that country were tiny. The average Lilliputian stood only six inches tall—so to them, Gulliver was a giant!
He soon made friends with the Emperor of Lilliput and the emperor’s family. They made sure that their guest was well taken care of! Each day, he was served with good meals.
Gulliver repaid the Lilliputians’ kindness by doing jobs for them. He could plough (犁) a field with his comb, lift rocks without difficulty and construct stone houses as if he was playing with toy blocks.
The only problem for Gulliver was getting a good night’s sleep! He had a quilt that was made of many Lilliputian blankets, and it was very comfortable. But his bed was made from lots of tiny beds tied together—and it was terribly uncomfortable! He couldn’t sleep well. After too many sleepless nights, Gulliver had an idea.
He made a plan on the largest piece of paper he could find. The emperor and empress looked at it, nodded, and began giving orders to their people. People in Lilliput tried their best to help to make his “invention”.
After many days, Gulliver’s invention was ready, and all the tiny people gathered to see it. The thing was about two metres long, and it looked like a strange floppy balloon.
The crowd watched as Gulliver picked it up and began blowing into it through a tiny valve (閥門) in the side. It started to puff (噴出) up as he filled it with lungfuls of air.
At last, it was full, and he plugged the valve with a cork. The object looked like a huge rectangular cake as it sat on the ground!
Gulliver lay down on it with a sigh of satisfaction and pulled the patchwork quilt up to his chin. His new air mattress was much more comfortable than dozens of little beds joined together. It was like sleeping on a cloud! He fell asleep as the crowd quietly go back home.
55．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “construct” in paragraph 3
A．Build. B．Paint. C．Clean. D．Draw.
56．Why did Gulliver decided to make his “invention”
A．He was ordered by the emperor to do so.
B．All the tiny people gathered to see him.
C．He needed a comfortable bed to have a good sleep.
D．The tiny people gave him lots of tiny beds to tie together.
57．Which of the following best describes Gulliver
A．Funny and kind. B．Helpful and skilful.
C．Pleasant and humorous. D．Brave and hardworking.
（2024·江蘇揚州·三模）My kids sit in Gee’s living room and carefully lift Christmas ornaments (飾品) out of a box treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece. She smiles when we leave with the box.
We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had taken away our rubbish to the rubbish bin, and Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we noticed him: an elderly man who lived across the street—Tom.
___________________ I made cookies and left them on a bench outside with a thank-you note. When we got home that day, we found a letter from Tom, explaining he had been fighting a war, neighbors had taken away the rubbish for his young wife, Gee, and he never forgot.
A few years later, Tom died. We wrote a letter to Gee, telling her how thankful we were to have known him. She wrote back and told us she still missed Tom every day.
These days, we’re planning a move. The house that seemed so huge six years ago is filled with furniture, books, toys and, of course, people. We have packed all the moving boxes, but we can’t seem to put up the “For Sale” sign on the lawn. It’s not just Gee. It’s the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. It’s the ladies who leave baskets full of food for our kids. Jim and I agree to wait until January. This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Gee’s ornaments.
Maybe I want to show our thanks to Tom for teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.
58．Which of the following sentences should go in the empty box in the third paragraph
A．Now he collects ornaments for all of us. B．Now he makes some cookies for all of us.
C．Now he takes away the rubbish for all of us. D．Now he writes thank-you notes for all of us.
59．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
a. We first met Tom and Gee.
b. Gee gave Christmas ornaments to the kids.
c. Tom fought in the war.
d. I made some cookies to thank Tom.
e. We wrote a letter to Gee.
A．a-c-d-e-b B．a-b-c-d-e C．a-c-d-b-e D．c-a-b-e-d
60．What can we infer from the passage
A．The kids are excited to see the cartoon characters.
B．Neighbors didn’t help Gee when Tom wasn’t at home,
C．The writer plans to move because Tom passed away.
D．The writer doesn’t want to leave the neighborhood.
61．What could be the best title of this passage
A．A nice couple. B．What it really means to be a neighbor.
C．An unusual experience. D．What an elderly man does for us.
（2024·山東日照·二模）
For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. On April 8, 2024, the 2023 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list, Zhang Yufei is one of them.
In 2023, China cheered for an amazing swimmer named Zhang Yufei. She worked really hard and became famous for winning races and setting records. Zhang Yufei grew up in a small town and fell in love with swimming when she was very young. Even though she didn’t have the best pools to practice in, she kept training because she loved to swim and dreamed of becoming a champion.
Zhang trained so much and became so good that she broke records in big swimming competitions in China. People everywhere started to notice her talent, and soon she was known as one of the best young swimmers in the country.
The moment that everyone will remember about Zhang was at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships. There, she won not just one, but many gold medals! She was the fastest in the 200-meter butterfly, swimming faster than the old world record by a lot!
What’s really cool about Zhang Yufei is she didn’t let hard times stop her. Even when she got hurt or didn’t feel well, she kept going. She didn’t say, “I can’t do it,” but used those tough times to work even harder. She proved that if you really want something, you can’t let anything stand in your way.
Zhang Yufei became a hero to many kids and teenagers in China. They saw that she was just like them but had made her dreams come true by working hard and never giving up. Zhang teaches everyone that no matter what challenges you face, you can overcome them and reach your goals.
Besides being an awesome swimmer, Zhang is a kind person who cares about learning. She tells kids to stay in school and learn new things while following their dreams. Zhang’s story is so special that she was named one of the “Ten Most Touching Figures in China” in 2023. Her story helps us remember that hard work pays off, and anyone can achieve their dreams if they try hard enough. Zhang Yufei is a true inspiration (鼓舞), and her story will give hope and motivation to people for many years to come.
62．What did Zhang Yufei achieve at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships
A．She won a silver medal in the 100-meter freestyle.
B．She coached other swimmers to win medals.
C．She was a guest of honor but did not compete.
D．She broke the world record in the 200-meter butterfly.
63．How did Zhang Yufei overcome challenges in her career
A．By giving up and trying a different sport. B．By using setbacks as motivation to work harder.
C．By blaming others for her failures. D．By retiring early from professional swimming.
64．Why is Zhang Yufei considered a role model for kids and teenagers
A．Because she won a lot of money in competitions.
B．Because she is famous and appears on television.
C．Because she worked hard and achieved her dreams despite challenges.
D．Because she has a strong social media presence.
65．What is the main idea of the article
A．The importance of the Touching China annual people award.
B．The process of becoming a professional swimmer.
C．The special meaning of world records in sports.
D．Zhang Yufei’s journey to becoming a celebrated swimmer and an inspiration.
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《專題03 閱讀理解（記敘文）15篇（中考真題 中考模擬）-沖刺2025年中考英語演練（全國通用）》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B A A A D B D C B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D D B B B D A C A
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B A D B D A D B
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C B C A A C D D C
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C C B A C C A D A B
題號 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A D D B A C B C A D
題號 61 62 63 64 65
答案 B D B C D
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了沈胡通過在倫敦的中國餐館展示精湛的烹飪技藝，將中國菜和飲食文化帶給英國人，贏得了他們的喜愛和認可，同時餐廳老板艾倫也計劃在倫敦再開一家中餐館以保持東方飲食文化的活力。
1．細節理解題。根據“He came to London, England’s biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant”可知他在倫敦一家中國餐館工作。故選D。
2．細節理解題。根據“English people like Shen’s meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. They ask to try more Chinese dishes. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes.”可知英國人喜歡中國菜。故選B。
3．細節理解題。根據“Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites”可知彼得喜歡北京烤鴨。故選A。
4．細節理解題。根據“We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture”可知他們正努力在這里保持東方飲食文化的活力，因為沈，他們的餐廳代表了這種文化，可見他對餐廳很滿意。故選A。
5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C
【導語】本文講述了生病的男孩Colin在朋友Mary和Dickon的幫助下，通過接觸大自然和陽光，逐漸恢復健康并重新獲得生活信心的故事。
5．細節理解題。根據“One day, Mary finds a garden.”可知，瑪麗找到了一個花園。故選A。
6．詞句猜測題。根據“nobody cares about for a long time”可知，很長一段時間都沒人關心，說明它是一個廢棄的花園，所以deserted表示“廢棄的”。故選D。
7．細節理解題。根據“The air is fresh. The plants and flowers are strong. The birds are singing. Colin has a strong sense of life. He believes he is going to be well.”可知，Colin在花園里感受到了生命力，從而對自己的生命充滿了希望。故選B。
8．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Dickon和Mary幫助Colin走出房間，來到花園，讓Colin重新有了生的希望，體現了“一個真正的朋友會向你伸出手，并觸動你的心”。故選D。
9．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文中重點描述了Mary和Dickon找到一個花園，他們讓花園重新煥發生機，也讓生病的Colin對自己的生命重新充滿了希望；結合選項推知，本文源自《秘密花園》。故選C。
10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．B
【導語】本文主要講述了劉玲琍與聽障人士之間的故事。
10．細節理解題。根據“It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up at the beginning, but she didn’t as she thought of Wang’s pain on the face”可知，王先生溝通困難時的痛苦讓劉玲琍繼續這項工作。故選B。
11．詞義猜測題。根據“Later, unluckily, Liu’s own 7-month-old son was also found to have the same problem, which shocked but never frightened Liu. Instead of getting her child treated in hospital, she decided to provide treatment for her son by herself after work. Since then, Liu could better understand the families with children like her son and put more efforts to help them live better in society”可知，不幸的是，劉自己7個月大的兒子也被發現有同樣的問題，這讓劉感到震驚，但從未讓他害怕，她決定下班后自己給兒子治病，而不是讓孩子住院。從那時起，劉可以更好地了解像她兒子這樣有孩子的家庭，并更加努力地幫助他們更好地生活在社會中，故此處“then”指的是”對兒子的問題感到震驚”。故選A。
12．細節理解題。根據“Deng Liang, one of Liu’s first students, works now for a State-owned enterprise (企業) in Changsha. ‘Ms Liu taught me to be kind, optimistic (樂觀的) and hard-working to build a better life, which has pushed me forward all these years’”可知，鄧亮是劉的第一批學生之一，目前在長沙的一家國有企業工作，文中提到鄧亮作為例子是為了展示劉對社會的貢獻。故選D。
13．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了劉玲琍與聽障人士之間的故事，因此這篇文章的目的是表揚劉玲琍幫助殘疾人的行為。故選D。
14．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了劉玲琍與聽障人士之間的故事，以選項B“為聽力受損者的生活增添聲音”為標題最合適。故選B。
15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A
【導語】本文主要講述了1910年美國出現了第一個使用指紋證據定罪的罪犯，從那以后，指紋識別技術幫助成千上萬的罪犯被定罪。
15．細節理解題。根據“During the trial (審判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder. ”可知，警方通過指紋證據將兇手定罪，故選B。
16．細節理解題。根據第二段的內容“Hiller and the stranger started to fight, but the stranger had a gun. He shot Hiller twice and ran away.”可知，第二段描述了Hiller被殺的過程，故選B。
17．細節理解題。根據“only several hours before Hiller’s death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window.”“When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs.”“He shot Hiller twice and ran away.”“Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house.”“Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint.”以及“During the trial (審判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder.”可知，正確的順序是④Hiller在廚房窗戶附近刷漆→③Hiller在樓梯頂端看到陌生人→①陌生人開槍射擊Hiller兩次并逃跑→⑥警方在Hiller家附近抓住Jennings→⑤警方在濕漆中發現Jennings的指紋→②Jennings被判定謀殺Hiller，故選D。
18．推理判斷題。根據“Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals.”可知，最后一段總結了指紋技術在定罪中的重要性，故選A。
19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B
【導語】本文主要講述了德莎在家里無法享受平靜和安寧，所以跑到森林里一塊大石頭上，之后經過哥哥的開導，自己的心態也有所轉變。
19．推理判斷題。根據“Company is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet ”和“ I just want to be alone for a change”可推斷出，德莎離開家是為了想要平靜和安寧。故選C。
20．詞義猜測題。根據“Eliza’s always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary.”可知，德莎發現伊麗莎昨天在翻看自己的日記，所以A選項可以幫助理解“prying”這個單詞的含義，應該表示“窺探”。故選A。
21．推理判斷題。根據“James smiled, ‘It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to talk about everything—sports, school, friends... Although sometimes it seemed crowded, it was comforting (令人安慰的) to have someone else there.’”和“But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties.”以及文章可知，詹姆斯的話改變了德莎對家人的態度。故選B。
22．細節理解題。根據“I knew no one could find me. Al last I had peace and quiet.”，“Company is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet ”和“I just want to be alone for a change”可知，德莎發現在家里很難平靜下來。故選C。
23．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了德莎在家里無法享受平靜和安寧，所以跑到森林里一塊大石頭上。然后哥哥詹姆斯在后面追了上來，詹姆斯通過自己的經歷開導妹妹，這都是正常的，可以想下家人好的一面，德莎對家庭的認識有所改變，最后她認識到家是最好的地方，B選項“沒有比家更好的地方了。”最貼切，故選B。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D
【導語】本文講述了72歲的Peter O’Neill在他的城鎮參加鐵人三項運動的故事。他是該活動40年歷史中每一次比賽的參與者，他的努力和堅持激勵了許多人。
24．詞句猜測題。根據上下文，Peter O’Neill是唯一一個會游泳的人，他愿意嘗試參加比賽，所以“give it a go”應該是“嘗試做某事”。故選A。
25．推理判斷題。根據“Mr. O’ Neill’s efforts were inspiring. There are a couple of other athletes who have done 38, 39”及“But Peter, he is the legend (傳奇)—it’s pretty amazing to have someone who’s done all 40 of our races.”可知，Peter O’Neill的努力是鼓舞人心的，有其他的運動員也完成了38、39次比賽，但Peter是傳奇，他完成了所有的40場比賽。這說明參加并堅持這個比賽是非常困難的。故選D。
26．細節理解題。根據“But Peter, he is the legend (傳奇)”及“When you’re in your 70s like I am, you’re quite happy to just do it because you know it beats the alternative (替代品), which is sitting around doing nothing.”可知，Peter O’Neill通過參加鐵人三項運動，打破了“無所事事”的生活，成為了一位傳奇人物。故選B。
27．推理判斷題。文章主要講述了Peter O’Neill參加鐵人三項運動的故事，這是一項體育活動，所以這篇文章可能出現在報紙的“體育和健身”版塊。故選D。
28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C
【導語】本文主要講述了Auggie在參加學校組織的露營時發生了一些不好的事，他回到家中和媽媽講述了他的經歷，媽媽告訴他世界上的好人遠比壞人多。
28．細節理解題。根據“What had happened kept coming back to my mind.”可知，Auggie睡不著是因為他一直在想一些事情。故選A。
29．推理判斷題。根據“The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.”和“But something was different. Something had changed.”可知，天空還是一樣，電影也是一樣，每個人的臉都一樣，Auggie的臉也一樣，但是有些事不一樣了，有些事改變了。由此推知，是Auggie的感覺不一樣了。故選D。
30．細節理解題。根據“But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this ”可知，Auggie擔心壞人會一直在身邊。故選B。
31．推理判斷題。根據“‘Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,’ I answered. ‘They were amazing, too. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice to me at all during the year.’”可推知， 雖然Miles和Henry這一年對Auggie一點都不友好，但是這次露營時對他很好。故選C。
32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了諾貝爾和平獎得主Wangari Maathai的成長經歷以及她所帶來的影響。
32．推理判斷題。根據“This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.”可知，提到這個是為了解釋她為什么關心環境問題，故選C。
33．詞義猜測題。根據“She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (經濟地) and socially.”可知，呼吁肯尼亞婦女在家鄉植樹的簡單行為不僅有助于保護環境，而且使婦女在經濟和社會上具有強大的力量，所以劃線部分指代“Planting trees in Kenya”，故選B。
34．細節理解題。根據“Her activism (激進主義) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison (監獄) several times”可知，她的激進主義經常使她與肯尼亞政府產生分歧，結果，她被關進監獄好幾次，故選C。
35．推理判斷題。根據“It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world.”可知，從她的故事可以得出“小小的行動可以產生巨大的影響”，故選A。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．C
【導語】本文介紹了Stefanie Perner通過滑板探索北京并與當地滑板社區及文化產生緊密聯系的經歷。
36．細節理解題。根據“Her first impression of Beijing was its blend (融合) of ancient buildings and modern architecture (建筑), which provided an inclusive mix of skate spots.”可知，Stefanie對北京的第一印象與她滑板這項愛好相關，滑板場地融合了北京古今建筑特色。故選A。
37．詞義猜測題。根據“She was worried at first, fearing that people might be a bit reserved around her—a foreigner. Yet, her worries turned out to be unnecessary. The skaters here were as welcoming and open-minded as any skaters she had met in Europe.”可知，她一開始擔心人們對她一個外國人會有所保留、不熱情，所以 “reserved” 意思是“不愿意表露情感或表達觀點”。故選C。
38．推理判斷題。根據“When she arrived in Beijing from Germany at the age of 20, she found skateboarding to be her compass (指南針) in exploring this city.”可知，她20歲從德國來到北京時，她發現滑板是她探索這座城市的指南針，不是依賴真正的指南針，D選項表述有誤。故選D。
39．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Stefanie因為對滑板的熱愛（興趣），來到北京后通過滑板（行動）探索城市、進行文化交流等，體現了“興趣是種子，行動是果實”。故選D。
40．篇章結構題。第一段總述Stefanie從小滑板以及滑板對她的意義；第二段講她在北京滑板時對北京的印象；第三段講北京滑板群體對她的友好；第四段講滑板帶來的文化交流；第五段總結她在中國的滑板之旅很有啟發性。所以文章結構是第一段總起，二、三、四段分述，第五段總結，C選項符合。故選C。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了蘇珊博伊爾從平凡到成名的故事，以及她的生活背景和性格特點。
41．細節理解題。根據“When Boyle entered the bar, it was chaos…There was a standing ovation”可知，當博伊爾走進酒吧時，那里一片混亂，人們都熱烈歡迎，可知人們很興奮。故選C。
42．詞句猜測題。根據“Susan was born and raised in Blackburn, an industrial town of fewer than 5,000 people, where locals like to joke that”可知，Blackburn是一個工業小鎮，那里不到5000人，當地人喜歡開玩笑說“Blackburn只有一條路，那就是出鎮的路。”，結合下文描述可知，人們說這句話的意思是說“努力工作，離開布萊克本”是唯一的出路。故選C。
43．細節理解題。根據“But after Boyle amazed the world with her fantastic singing of ‘I Dreamed a Dream’ on ‘Britain’s Got Talent’”可知，博伊爾憑借在《英國達人秀》上驚艷演唱《我曾有夢》震驚世界。故選B。
44．推理判斷題。根據“But after Boyle amazed the world with her fantastic singing…and his Syco music label were widely expected to sign her up for an album. There has also been talk of a Hollywood movie.”可知，她因參加《英國達人秀》而驚艷世界，音樂唱片公司被廣泛預期會與她簽約發行專輯，還有關于好萊塢電影的傳聞。這意味著她在這之后很可能會出名。故選A。
45．細節理解題。根據“My mother…my dad… recalls Susan’s brother John”可知，文章提到了蘇珊的媽媽，爸爸和哥哥。故選C。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B
【分析】這篇文章主要講述了2024年3月3日在深圳大劇院舉行的一場音樂會，旨在慶祝中國第25個全國護耳日，并提高人們對護耳的認識。
46．細節理解題。根據第一段“A concert was held on March 3,2024, at Shenzhen Grand Theater. It was to celebrate China’s 25th National Ear Care Day and raise awareness for ear care.”可知，要慶祝全國護耳日是為了鼓勵人們愛護自己的耳朵。故選C。
47．細節理解題。根據第三段“The concert deeply attracted the audience.”可知，關于第3段提到的音樂會，它使觀眾很滿意。故選A。
48．推理判斷題。根據第四段“Fang Jinghang and Li Hengchang, showed their excellent skills on the piano. One of the audience said he couldn’t believe that the performers were disabled and he thought it is important to provide more performance chances to enrich their lives.”可知，觀眾認為方景航和李恒昌的表演太棒了。故選D。
49．細節理解題。根據最后一段“We all believe that Shenzhen will achieve the goal since the city is always so warm”可知，對于深圳建設無障礙城市的目標，方景航對此很有把握。故選A。
50．主旨大意題。根據第一段“A concert was held on March 3,2024, at Shenzhen Grand Theater. It was to celebrate China’s 25th National Ear Care Day and raise awareness for ear care.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一場關于耳朵護理的音樂會。故選B。
51．A 52．D 53．D 54．B
【導語】本文講述了20年前作者經濟拮據時，被一位女士要求去高檔餐廳共進午餐。女士自稱只吃一樣東西，卻不斷地點最貴的菜，讓作者為付賬而焦慮不已。20多年過去了，該女士的體重劇增，作者以此作為自己的“復仇”。
51．細節理解題。根據“After reading my book, she wrote to ask if I’d have a chat with her and give her a lunch at Foyot’s.”可知20年前，那位女士讓作者請她吃一頓午餐。故選A。
52．推理判斷題。根據“She talked happily while I was wondering whether I had enough money to pay the bill. If no, it’d be awful to borrow from my guest, and I’d say my money was stolen. It’d be worse if she had no enough money either. Then I had to leave my watch here.”可知作者在考慮自己是否有足夠的錢付款，如果沒有，向客人開口或者說自己的錢被偷了，都很糟糕；由此推知作者擔心付賬，但又不想失去顏面。故選D。
53．詞句猜測題。根據“I never eat more than one thing, except a little salmon (三文魚) ”，“No, I never eat more than one thing, unless you had caviar (魚子醬)”和“No more than one thing, except ice cream and coffee.”可知她說只吃一樣東西，卻點了非常昂貴的三文魚、魚子醬，最后還想要冰淇淋和咖啡，故推斷她這樣說是為了吃更多很貴的食物。故選D。
54．推理判斷題。根據“I had my revenge (報仇). Today she weighed 294 pounds.”及全文內容可知，作者不喜歡和這位女士共進午餐，她說只吃一樣東西，但實際上并沒有少吃；她不斷地點昂貴的食物，沒有一點歉意，故ACD選項均不符合；她現在的體重是294磅，由此推知她20年來一直都這樣吃得多。故選B。
55．A 56．C 57．B
【導語】本文節選自《格列佛游記》，主要講了格列佛在小人國利立普特島的冒險中，通過智慧和創造力解決了睡眠問題，與當地居民建立了友誼。
55．詞義猜測題。根據第三段“ He could plough (犁) a field with his comb, lift rocks without difficulty and construct stone houses as if he was playing with toy blocks.”可知，Gulliver 能夠使用他的梳子犁地、輕松地舉起石頭，并且就像在玩玩具積木一樣建造石頭房。construct和build同義，是“建造”的意思。故選A。
56．推理判斷題。根據第四段“ But his bed was made from lots of tiny beds tied together—and it was terribly uncomfortable! He couldn’t sleep well. After too many sleepless nights, Gulliver had an idea.”可知，Gulliver決定發明的原因是他需要一張舒服的床睡覺，小人國的小床睡得不舒服。故選C。
57．推理判斷題。根據第三段“ Gulliver repaid the Lilliputians’ kindness by doing jobs for them.”可知，Gulliver用自己的手工勞動來回報利立普特島上的小人們的善意，他很樂于助人。同時根據第四段至文末可知，他通過自己的才能和技藝，發明一個氣墊來解決他的睡眠問題，他很靈巧。故選B。
58．C 59．A 60．D 61．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的鄰居Tom經常給他們扔垃圾，后來Tom不在自己的妻子Gee身邊的時候，同一社區的人經常會幫助Gee清理垃圾，后來Tom去世，作者一家也要搬走了，Gee把自己和Tom一起收集的裝飾品都送給了作者一家。
58．推理判斷題。根據“Someone had taken away our rubbish to the rubbish bin, and Jim and I had wondered who”可推測，Tom幫助我們帶走了垃圾，選項C “現在他為我們所有人拿走垃圾” 符合語境。故選C。
59．推理判斷題。根據“We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage”可知，我們第一次見到Tom和Gee是在結婚初期，a符合；根據“I made cookies and left them on a bench outside with a thank-you note. When we got home that day, we found a letter from Tom, explaining he had been fighting a war”可知，在我去送餅干之前，Tom就已經去參加戰爭了，順序為：c-d；根據“A few years later, Tom died. We wrote a letter to Gee”可知，幾年后，我們給Tom的妻子Gee寫信，e符合；根據“My kids sit in Gee’s living room and carefully lift Christmas ornaments (飾品) out of a box treasure. She tells me ...ornament collection piece by piece”可知，Gee最后把圣誕裝飾品送給孩子們，本文是倒序，且此句是一般現在時，所以排在最后發生，b符合。故順序為：a-c-d-e-b。故選A。
60．推理判斷題。根據“Jim and I agree to wait until January.”可知，Jim和我同意等到一月份再搬走，因此作者不想離開這里。故選D。
61．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了鄰里之間互相幫助的事情，因此B選項 “做鄰居意味著什么” 符合最佳標題。故選B。
62．D 63．B 64．C 65．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了蝶泳運動員張雨霏的故事。
62．細節理解題。根據“She was the fastest in the 200-meter butterfly, swimming faster than the old world record by a lot!”可知，張雨霏在2023年世界游泳錦標賽上打破了200米蝶泳的世界紀錄。故選D。
63．細節理解題。根據“She didn’t say, ‘I can’t do it,’ but used those tough times to work even harder. She proved that if you really want something, you can’t let anything stand in your way.”可知，她把挫折當作是動力，更加努力地工作。故選B。
64．細節理解題。根據“They saw that she was just like them but had made her dreams come true by working hard and never giving up. Zhang teaches everyone that no matter what challenges you face, you can overcome them and reach your goals.”可知，是因為她努力工作，不畏挑戰，努力實現自己的夢想的品質使得她成為了孩子和青少年的榜樣。故選C。
65．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了蝶泳運動員張雨霏的故事，講述了她成為著名的運動員的歷程及她的優秀品質給于人們的啟示。故選D。
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