資源簡介 專題02 語法選擇15篇(中考真題 中考模擬)-沖刺2025年中考英語演練(全國通用)(2024·廣東廣州·中考真題)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard 1 loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids 2 climbed onto the rocks and 3 over. They were so surprised at 4 they saw.“Penguins (企鵝) ! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet 5 you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is 6 home.”At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking 7 the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away.“The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.”They walked along the beach 8 they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still 9 of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them.” Dad said.“That’s great!” said Ben.“Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 10 , but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs 11 by seabirds and other animals. 12 is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins 13 find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people 14 for a whole season every year.” Dad explained.“Now we are trying our best 15 the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me ” Dad asked.“Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.care B.caring C.careful D.carefully3.A.look B.looking C.looked D.to look4.A.what B.that C.how D.which5.A.and B.or C.but D.so6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs7.A.above B.off C.towards D.from8.A.if B.when C.unless D.until9.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little10.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest11.A.eat B.ate C.are eating D.are eaten12.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.The others13.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t14.A.fish B.fished C.to fish D.fishing15.A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected(2024·重慶·中考真題)When I was a child, I wanted 16 someone like my father. My father is 17 teacher, and he has taught me a lot. 18 my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will you do when you grow up ” I answered 19 , “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “Try your best 20 your dream will come true.”In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill. 21 wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father 22 , “This is a good chance. I wish you success!” The next day, I 23 to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other 24 help, I did very well.Personally, the experience has made me even more 25 in being a teacher in the future.16.A.to be B.be C.being17.A.a B.an C.the18.A.Of B.In C.On19.A.proud B.proudly C.pride20.A.or B.but C.and21.A.She B.Her C.Hers22.A.say B.says C.said23.A.introduced B.was introduced C.am introduced24.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’25.A.interest B.interested C.interesting(2024·廣東·中考真題)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 26 7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 27 15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely.28 a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches 29 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one 30 bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 31 great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with 32 he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit 33 help Peter manage money well,” she says.Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 34 as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is 35 useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.”26.A.gets B.got C.will get27.A.gives B.is given C.is giving28.A.There is B.It is C.They are29.A.excite B.excitement C.exciting30.A.hour B.hours C.hour’s31.A.buy B.to buy C.bought32.A.how B.which C.whether33.A.need B.must C.can34.A.early B.earlier C.earliest35.A.a B.an C.the(2024·陜西·中考真題)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Do you like dogs As the saying goes, “Dogs 36 man’s best friends.” And this animal has been good friends 37 human beings for thousands of years. In China today, 38 people keep dogs as their pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs 39 doors of their houses. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes.Crime (犯罪活動) sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime. Each dog 40 with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a 41 program of difficult training. From the training, the dog can learn many skills. 42 will help it a lot in its future tasks. After the dog 43 , it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner always work 44 as a team. They stay together almost all the time.This explains 45 good helpers to people.The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law.36.A.am B.is C.are D.be37.A.at B.as C.in D.with38.A.many B.much C.few D.little39.A.watch B.to watch C.see D.to see40.A.has worked B.was working C.worked D.works41.A.four-month B.four months C.four-month’s D.four months of42.A.Skills B.The skills C.Skill D.A skill43.A.trains B.trained C.is trained D.was trained44.A.close B.closely C.poor D.poorly45.A.why do dogs B.why dogs do C.why are dogs D.why dogs are(2024·重慶·中考真題)My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was 46 math teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work 47 over 20 years ago.Every morning, she 48 up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us 49 outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is 50 than theirs ”Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins 51 . I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles.My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her 52 . She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new 53 . She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people 54 I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I 55 to every corner of the city,” she says.I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever!46.A.a B.an C.the47.A.in B.at C.since48.A.get B.gets C.got49.A.eat B.ate C.to eat50.A.good B.better C.best51.A.they B.them C.theirs52.A.health B.healthy C.healthily53.A.hobby B.hobbies C.hobby’s54.A.after B.before C.while55.A.walk B.walked C.will walk(2023·重慶·中考真題)根據短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Dear Jennet,How is everything going After a week 56 Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, 57 didn’t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag 58 at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric 59 an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn’t fall 60 . So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m. 61 a bad day it was! Now, he regrets 62 he didn’t listen to me.Today, we are going to 63 famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant 64 free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some 65 of the dishes to share with you.I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.Love,Minmin56.A.in B.on C.at57.A.we B.he C.I58.A.leaves B.left C.was left59.A.take B.takes C.to take60.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping61.A.Why B.How C.What62.A.if B.that C.which63.A.the B.a C.an64.A.provides B.provided C.has provided65.A.picture B.pictures C.picture’s(2025·陜西西安·模擬預測)Dear Emily,I’m sitting here in the PTA meeting. As I look around, I’m reminded of how quickly time passes! It seems like only yesterday I sent 66 to school, and now you’re about to graduate from junior high school.I had 67 chance to talk with your teacher today. She told me 68 a classmate improve her math. You noticed that this classmate was having trouble with math. 69 you were busy with your own schoolwork, you still decided to help her. You spent your free time explaining the difficult problems to her 70 . Your teacher said that the 71 grades had improved a lot with your help. Besides, your actions 72 encourage others to help classmates in need. Your class has a warmer learning environment now. Your good actions 73 by your teacher just now.Your actions truly show your kindness and a strong sense 74 teamwork. I’m moved by what you did, Emily. Your kind heart is as good as gold. I believe that this 75 you far, not only in your life and studies but also in making the world a better place in the future. Carry on with the good work, my dear.Love,Dad*PTA stands for Parent-Teacher Association.66.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself67.A.an B.a C.the D./68.A.what you helped B.what did you help C.how you helped D.how did you help69.A.If B.Before C.Although D.Unless70.A.honest B.honestly C.patient D.patiently71.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’72.A.always can B.can always C.never can D.can never73.A.praise B.praised C.will be praised D.were praised74.A.of B.in C.on D.at75.A.carries B.carried C.will carry D.has carried(2025·重慶合川·模擬預測)根據短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內。On Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er, Yunnan, there are beautiful tea forests. About 1,000 years ago, the Blang and Dai People 76 growing tea trees there. Through long-time practice, they discovered a special way of planting tea trees under tall trees in natural 77 . The tall trees can help protect the tea trees 78 pests and diseases (病蟲害) and keep 79 warm on cold days.The people there know that to grow tea trees 80 , they must protect nature. They take many actions 81 so. For example, they don’t use machines 82 only pick tea leaves by hand, and they never use fertilizers or pesticides (肥料和殺蟲劑).The tea forest has 83 as a World Heritage site (世界遺產地) since September, 2023, which attracts a lot of visitors to learn about tea and its culture. 84 traditional technology of growing and producing tea will be known to more and 85 passed down.76.A.start B.started C.will start77.A.forest B.forests C.forest’s78.A.from B.of C.for79.A.they B.their C.them80.A.success B.successful C.successfully81.A.do B.to do C.doing82.A.but B.or C.if83.A.listed B.been listing C.been listed84.A.A B.An C.The85.A.good B.better C.best(2025·廣東清遠·一模)Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China Shan Xinghua is 86 excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Times”. 87 work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required long waits at stations.In 1996, Shan 88 developing this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs, a better solution 89 . However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. 90 Shan didn’t give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先進的) technologies to deal 91 huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded through years of hard 92 . She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. Today,12306 processes millions of daily business 93 . People can buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone.Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us 94 effort can overcome difficulties. She encourages young people 95 their dreams bravely. She also shows us how technology can change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national hero.86.A.a B.an C.the87.A.Her B.She C.Hers88.A.begins B.began C.is beginning89.A.is needed B.were needed C.was needed90.A.And B.So C.But91.A.with B.at C.on92.A.work B.works C.work’s93.A.smooth B.smoothly C.more smoothly94.A.why B.which C.that95.A.follow B.following C.to follow(2025·陜西榆林·模擬預測)At the foot of the Mutianyu part of the Great Wall, there is Mutianyu village. Visitors are drawn to this village with 96 amazing sights and rich cultural heritage*.Jim Spear, 97 self-taught designer from the United States, has done something. He spent about 20 years 98 a villager there. Jim and his wife, Tang Liang, have a room for designing in the village.“As a boy, I didn’t know much about China, and I did know the Great Wall in China,” Jim said, adding that he never imagined 99 have the chance to visit the Great Wall.Jim’s 100 interest in China began during his college days. Later he met Tang, who 101 in the USA.They became good friends and they got married after a year.Jim first visited China in 1981 102 he went to Peking University for an exchange program. Five years later, Jim and Tang decided 103 to China.In 1996, he 104 a chance to visit the Great Wall. After visiting the Great Wall that day, Jim met Li Fengquan, a villager vendor (小販), who 105 became this man’s lifelong friend. From then on, Jim began his life in the village, enjoying the rich history of China greatly.* The word “heritage” means the history, traditions and qualities that a country or a society has had for many years and that are considered an important part of its character.96.A.their B.they C.its D.it97.A.a B.an C./ D.the98.A.by B.in C.to D.as99.A.when would he B.when he would C.where he would D.where would he100.A.high B.strongly C.highly D.strong101.A.is studying B.was studying C.will study D.studies102.A.unless B.if C.when D.though103.A.to move B.move C.moving D.moved104.A.gives B.gave C.is given D.was given105.A.late B.later C.earlier D.early(2025·重慶·模擬預測)2025: A Year of Sports and HealthIn recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve this issue, a “Three-Year Action Plan For Weight Management” 106 . The plan tries to encourage everyone, especially students, 107 more sports and pay more attention to their health.Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports 108 we can do. Running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling are great 109 . 110 can help us improve our heart-lung function (功能). Swimming is good 111 our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.For students, sports can also help us study 112 . When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧氣). This can help us think more clearly in class.Schools also play 113 significant role in this plan. There are more sports activities 114 to ensure students get enough exercise. There are more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs.To make this activity more successful, the government 115 more sports centers in cities and towns till now. People can go there to exercise for free.Let’s take action now and make sports a part of our daily life!106.A.has been carried out B.has carried out C.is carried out107.A.doing B.to do C.do108.A.what B.when C.that109.A.choose B.choices C.choice110.A.To run B.Running C.Run111.A.at B.to C.for112.A.well B.better C.good113.A./ B.an C.a114.A.being added B.are added C.is added115.A.has built B.is building C.build(2025·甘肅酒泉·一模)Last Saturday, our class organized a community volunteer activity. We decided to help the elderly people living alone in our neighborhood.When we 116 at Mr. Lee’s house, he was surprised but happy to see us. “I haven’t had visitors 117 months,” he said with a smile. Some students 118 the house while others cleaned the windows. I noticed that his garden was full of weeds. “Let’s 119 the garden together!” I suggested.Suddenly, Mrs. Wang next door shouted, “My TV isn’t working! Can you help ” Two boys 120 to fix it. “You kids are so helpful,” she praised.At noon, we cooked lunch for them. Mr. Lee said, “This is 121 meal I’ve had in a long time.” But Mrs. Wang refused our help 122 first. “I don’t want to trouble you,” she said. 123 we insisted, she finally accepted.Before leaving, we promised to visit 124 week. “You’ve brought sunshine to our lives,” Mr. Lee said. We realized that even small acts of kindness can make a big 125 .116.A.arrive B.arrived C.will arrive D.have arrived117.A.in B.on C.for D.since118.A.clean B.cleaned C.are cleaning D.were cleaning119.A.tidy B.tidied C.tidying D.to tidy120.A.volunteer B.volunteered C.volunteers D.will volunteer121.A.delicious B.more delicious C.most delicious D.the most delicious122.A.at B.on C.with D.for123.A.If B.Unless C.But D.Although124.A.next B.last C.every D.each125.A.difference B.decision C.difficulty D.discussion(2025·陜西西安·模擬預測)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Do you know the plant calamus (菖蒲) It has a very funny story.A long time ago, a water monster (水怪) often made great floods. Wherever a flood 126 , the place would be taken by the monster. People could only run and run.A god was sorry 127 that. He cut a kind of leaf and made it into a sword (劍). One day, 128 water monster made a flood again. The god went to stop it, and they started fighting. 129 many days and nights, the god won. He told the monster, “I can let you go, 130 you have to do what I say. First, you can only come out on one special day every year. Second, You have to leave when you see the sword. If you break the rules, you 131 !”“I will. I will!” said the water monster.To help people, the god put sword-shaped leaves on people’s doors every year before the monster came. When the water monster showed up, it saw 132 every house had a sword at the door. The monster thought of the god’s words and hurried back. Because of the “sword”, the monster became 133 harmful to people’s lives. That day was the fifth day of the day of fifth lunar month, the Dragon Boat Festival.From then on, people hung up calamus at the Dragon Boat Festival to keep the water monster away. What a useful and funny plant 134 ! Now, both hanging calamus and eating zongzi 135 a symbol of celebrating Dragon Boat Festival.126.A.happens B.happened C.happen D.happening127.A.seeing B.to see C.watch D.to watch128.A.a B.an C.the D./129.A.Before B.Until C.When D.After130.A.and B.because C.unless D.but131.A.will be punished B.punished C.will punish D.be punished132.A.who B.how C.that D.which133.A.less B.much C.a little D.even134.A.it will be B.it is C.they will be D.they are135.A.became B.become C.becomes D.will become(2025·重慶南岸·一模)根據短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Charles became one of the 136 writers in England. Even Queen Victoria 137 his novels. During his lifetime, he finished twenty books and many short stories, plays, and articles. Charles created colorful characters that had 138 adventures. He often wrote about children whose lives were hard. His books made people laugh and cry ... sometimes at the same time.When Charles was a little boy, he saw a beautiful house in the country. 139 name was Gad’s Hill. Charles fell 140 in love with this house. His father told him that if he worked hard, he could buy 141 house just like it. Charles worked so hard that he was able to buy Gad’s Hill. He lived there 142 he died.Charles Dickens’s books have never gone out of print. They are in book stores today. The books include titles 143 Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, David Copperfield, Great Expectations, Hard Times, and A Christmas Carol. There have also been over 180 movies and TV shows made of his 144 . Many people expect 145 them.136.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular137.A.reads B.read C.has read138.A.exciting B.excited C.excitement139.A.It’s B.Its C.It140.A.depth B.deep C.deeply141.A.the B.a C.an142.A.unless B.as C.until143.A.about B.like C.of144.A.work B.works C.work’s145.A.watch B.watching C.to watch(2025·陜西·一模)What do your family usually do on Chinese New Year’s Eve Most Chinese families will watch an important gala that evening. 146 November 29, China Media Group (CMG) introduced the official theme and logo for its 2025 147 Gala. In China, it marks the beginning of the Year of the Snake on the Chinese Lunar calendar. The Year of the Snake begins in late January 2025.The Chinese lunar calendar divides time into connected 148 cycles, using groups of 10 “Tiangan” characters and 12 “Dizhi” characters to stand for each year. For the year of the Snake, which is in 2025, the characters are “乙巳”。The logo for the gala shows two “乙” characters which 149 placed side by side. The left character is upright, while the right one is 150 upside-down mirror image.This way of placing the character 151 the traditional Chinese style of displaying a pair of “ruyis”. A “ruyi” is an object which is widely 152 in China to symbolize the fulfillment of wishes. The idea will also be the first half of the gala’s main theme.The second half is a fixed expression. In the Chinese language, it 153 the endless cycle of life. The designer of the logo says that he wants to show more people around the world 154 so much attention to the festival with it. That is because we Chinese always believe that we can have a much 155 year with a good beginning. Good luck to everyone in the Year of Snake!146.A.In B.At C.On D.For147.A.Spring festival B.spring festival C.spring Festival D.Spring Festival148.A.sixty years B.sixty year C.sixty-year D.sixty-years149.A.is B.are C.was D.were150.A.a B.an C.the D./151.A.show B.showed C.shows D.was showing152.A.use B.to use C.using D.used153.A.means B.mean C.is meant D.was meant154.A.what do Chinese people pay B.why do Chinese people payC.what Chinese people pay D.why Chinese people pay155.A.bright B.brighter C.brightly D.more brightly試卷第1頁,共3頁試卷第1頁,共3頁《專題02 語法填空15篇(中考真題 中考模擬)-沖刺2025年中考英語演練(全國通用)》參考答案題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 A D C A B C C D B B題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 D A C D B A A C B C題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 A C B C B B B A C C題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 B A C A A C D A B D題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 A B C B D A C B C B題號 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案 B A A C C A A C C A題號 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70答案 C B B C B A B C C D題號 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80答案 C B D A C B B A C C題號 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90答案 B A C C B B A B C C題號 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100答案 A A B C C C A D B D題號 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110答案 B C A D B A B C B B題號 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120答案 C B C B A B C D A B題號 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130答案 D A C A A B B C D D題號 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140答案 A C A B B C B A B C題號 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150答案 B C B B C C D C B B題號 151 152 153 154 155答案 C D A D B1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B【導語】本文主要講述了Ben和Sue在海灘上與父親一起建造沙堡時,意外發現了一群非洲企鵝,并了解到這些企鵝面臨的生存威脅以及父親保護企鵝的工作。1.句意:突然,他們聽到一聲巨響從巖石后面傳來。a 不定冠詞,后跟以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an 不定冠詞,后跟以元音音素開頭的單詞;the 定冠詞,表示特指;/ 不填。此處表示泛指,修飾單數名詞noise,且loud首字母發輔音音素,所以用a修飾。故選A。2.句意:兩個孩子小心翼翼地爬到巖石上往外看。care 在意,動詞;caring 關心他人的,體貼的,形容詞;careful 仔細的,小心的,形容詞;carefully 小心地,副詞。 空處修飾動詞climbed,所以用副詞。故選D。3.句意:兩個孩子小心翼翼地爬到巖石上往外看。look 看,原形;looking 看,現在分詞/動名詞;looked 看,過去式/過去分詞;to look 看,不定式。根據“climbed onto”和“and”可知,此處是并列動詞,所以用過去式。故選C。4.句意:他們對所看到的感到非常驚訝。what 什么;that 那;how 如何;which 哪一個。空處引導賓語從句,同時也是saw的賓語,指“看到的事物”,所以用what引導賓語從句。故選A。5.句意:安靜點,否則你會讓它們感到害怕。and 和;or 否則;but 但是;so 因此。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”,此處指如果不安靜點,就會讓它們害怕,用來敘述否定條件,用or。故選B。6.句意:這片海灘是它們的家。they 它們,主格;them 它們,賓格;their 它們的,形容詞性物主代詞;theirs 它們的,名詞性物主代詞。空處修飾名詞home,所以用其形容詞性物主代詞their。故選C。7.句意:就在這時,爸爸注意到一只海鳥朝巖石附近的企鵝蛋走去。above 在……以上,超過;off 從……離開;towards 向,朝著;from 從。根據“walking ... the penguin eggs”可知,是向企鵝蛋走去。故選C。8.句意:他們沿著海灘走,直到他們來到了一個小房子前,房子的牌子上寫著“企鵝護理中心”。if 如果;when 當……時;unless 除非;until直到。根據“ walked along the beach... they came to a small house”可知,應是一直走,直到到寫著“企鵝護理中心”的小房子前。故選D。9.句意:但幸運的是,世界上仍然有一些。few 幾乎沒有,修飾可數名詞復數;a few 一些,修飾可數名詞復數;little 幾乎沒有,修飾不可數名詞;a little 一點,修飾不可數名詞。根據“But luckily there are still ...of them left in the world.”可知,很幸運,則說明世界上還有一些企鵝, 修飾復數代詞them,所以用a few。故選B。10.句意:企鵝的數量曾經大得多,但現在已經不多了。big 大的;bigger 更大的;biggest 最大的;the biggest 最大的,the+最高級。much修飾比較級。故選B。11.句意:原因之一是企鵝的蛋被海鳥和其他動物吃掉。eat 吃,動詞原形;ate 吃,過去式;are eating 現在進行時;are eaten 一般現在時的被動語態。 根據“the penguin eggs... by seabirds and other animals”可知,企鵝蛋是被吃掉,所以用被動語態。故選D。12.句意:另一個原因是這個地區的漁民捕撈了太多的魚。Another 另一個(三者或以上中的);Other 其他的,常修飾可數名詞復數;Others 其他人或物;The others 其余的(表示在一個范圍內的其他全部)。根據“One reason”及is可知,此處指另一個原因。故選A。13.句意:企鵝找不到足夠的食物喂它們的寶寶。mustn’t 禁止;needn’t 不必;can’t 不能;shouldn’t 不應該。根據“fishermen in this area catch too many fish”可知,漁民過度捕撈,應是導致企鵝不能找到足夠的食物。故選C。14. 句意:因此,政府正在采取行動,禁止人們每年一整個季節捕魚。fish 捕魚,動詞原形;fished 捕魚,過去式/過去分詞;to fish 捕魚,不定式;fishing 捕魚,現在分詞/動名詞。stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,固定短語。故選D。15.句意:現在我們正在盡最大努力保護企鵝蛋。protect 保護,動詞原形;to protect 保護,不定式;protecting 保護,現在分詞/動名詞;protected 保護,過去式/過去分詞。try one’s best to do sth“盡某人最大努力做某事”,固定短語,所以空處用動詞不定式。故選B。16.A 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.B【導語】本文主要介紹作者從小想做一名教師,在大四做志愿者的時候,代課的經歷讓作者更堅定自己的夢想。16.句意:當我還是個孩子的時候,我想成為像我父親一樣的人。to be動詞不定式;be動詞原形;being動名詞/現在分詞。want to be“想要成為”,故選A。17.句意:我的父親是一名老師,他教了我很多東西。a泛指一個,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an泛指一個,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一名教師,“teacher”首字母發輔音音素,故選A。18.句意:在我十歲生日那天,他問我:“你長大后要做什么?”Of關于;In其后加早中晚等;On其后加星期或具體的某天。“my tenth birthday”是具體的某天,故選C。19.句意:我驕傲地回答:“做一名像您一樣的老師!”proud驕傲的,形容詞;proudly驕傲地,副詞;pride驕傲,名詞。此處在句中修飾動詞,用副詞形式,故選B。20.句意:盡你最大的努力,你的夢想就會實現。or或者;but但是;and和。根據“Try your best...your dream will come true.”可知,前后是遞進關系,故選C。21.句意:她想讓我代替她兩個星期。She她,主格;Her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;Hers她的,名詞性物主代詞。此處在句中作主語,用主格,故選A。22.句意:父親說:“這是個好機會。祝你成功!”say說,動詞原形;says說,動詞三單;said說,動詞過去式/過去分詞。本句時態是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故選C。23.句意:第二天,我被班主任介紹到班里。introduced一般過去時;was introduced一般過去時的被動語態;am introduced一般現在時的被動語態。根據“I...to the class by the head teacher of the school”可知,主語是動作的承受者,動作發生在過去,用一般過去時的被動語態,故選B。24.句意:在其他老師的幫助下,我做得很好。teacher名詞單數;teacher’s名詞單數的所有格;teachers’名詞復數的所有格。other修飾名詞復數,此處作定語修飾help,所以用名詞復數的所有格。故選C。25.句意:就我個人而言,這段經歷使我對將來成為一名教師更感興趣。interest名詞/動詞;interested形容詞,修飾人;interesting形容詞,修飾物。根據“the experience has made me even more...in being a teacher in the future”可知,此處用形容詞作賓補,修飾人。故選B。26.B 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.A【導語】本文主要介紹彼得的理財習慣和用途。26.句意:7歲時,他每周掙7英鎊。gets一般現在時;got一般過去時;will get一般將來時。根據“When he turned seven”可知,是一般過去時,故選B。27.句意:現在他15歲了,每周得到15英鎊。gives一般現在時;is given一般現在時的被動語態;is giving現在進行時。根據“Now at the age of fifteen, he... 15 every week.”可知,主語是動作的承受者,時態是一般現在時,所以用一般現在時的被動語態,故選B。28.句意:彼得家附近有一家購物中心。There is有,It is它是;They are他們是。根據“...a shopping mall near Peter’s home.”可知,附近有一家購物中心。故選A。29.句意:在周末,他和他的朋友們一起看激動人心的電影,或者帶他的小弟弟去那里的游戲中心。excite動詞;excitement名詞;exciting形容詞。此處作定語修飾movies,用形容詞形式,故選C。30.句意:有時,他乘一個小時的公共汽車去另一個城鎮的博物館和動物園。hour名詞單數;hours名詞復數;hour’s名詞單數的所有格。此處作定語修飾“bus ride”,且空前有“one”,所以用名詞單數的所有格形式,故選C。31.句意:當他存了足夠的錢,彼得去書店買好書,并把它們捐給有需要的孩子。buy動詞原形;to buy動詞不定式;bought動詞過去式。此處在句中表示目的,用動詞不定式,故選B。32.句意:他母親對他花錢的方式很滿意。how如何;which哪一個;whether是否。根據“His mother is satisfied with...he spends his money.”可知,母親對他花錢的方式很滿意。故選A。33.句意:這個習慣可以幫助彼得更好地理財。need需要;must必須;can可以。根據“This habit...help Peter manage money well”可知,這個習慣可以幫助彼得更好地理財。故選C。34.句意:彼得的母親甚至建議早在孩子四歲時就給他們零花錢。early原級;earlier比較級,earliest最高級。as...as中間用原級,故選A。35.句意:學習如何處理金錢是一項有用的生活技能。a泛指一個,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an泛指一個,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一項生活技能,“useful”首字母發輔音音素,故選A。36.C 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D【導語】本文主要介紹狗是人類的好朋友和好幫手。36.句意:狗是人類最好的朋友。am主語是I;is主語是第三人稱單數;are主語是復數或第二人稱;be是be動詞原形。本句主語是Dogs,故選C。37.句意:幾千年來,這種動物一直是人類的好朋友。at在;as作為;in在里面;with和。根據“And this animal has been good friends...human beings”可知,動物一直是人類的好朋友,故選D。38.句意:在今天的中國,許多人在城市里養狗作為寵物。many許多,修飾可數名詞復數;much許多,修飾不可數名詞;few幾乎沒有,修飾可數名詞復數;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數名詞。根據“...people keep dogs as their pets in the city”可知,許多人在城市里養狗作為寵物。故選A。39.句意:在農村,人們養狗看門。watch守護,動詞原形;to watch守護,動詞不定式;see看見,動詞原形;to see看見,動詞不定式。根據“people keep dogs...doors of their houses”可知,養狗為了看門,使用動詞不定式表目的,故選B。40.句意:每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。has worked現在完成時;was working過去進行時;worked一般過去時;works一般現在時。本句陳述現在的情況,時態是一般現在時,故選D。41.句意:這只狗和警官一起接受了為期四個月的艱苦訓練。four-month四個月的;four months四個月;four-month’s表述錯誤;four months of四個月的。此處作定語修飾program,a four-month program“一個為期四個月的項目”,故選A。42.句意:這些技能將對它未來的任務有很大幫助。Skills名詞復數;The skills定冠詞The+名詞復數;Skill名詞單數;A skill一項技能。根據前句“From the training, the dog can learn many skills.”可知,此處特指這些技能,故選B。43.句意:經過訓練后,這只狗會用它超級強大的鼻子幫助警察尋找罪犯,搜索被盜物品,并嗅出危險和非法的東西。trains一般現在時;trained一般過去時;is trained一般現在時的被動語態;was trained一般過去時的被動語態。本句主語是動作的承受者,時態是一般現在時,所以用一般現在時的被動語態,故選C。44.句意:警犬和它的人類伙伴總是緊密合作。close接近的;closely緊密地;poor貧窮的;poorly貧窮地。根據“A police dog and its human partner always work...as a team.”可知,此處在句中修飾動詞,表示“緊密合作”,故選B。45.句意:這就解釋了為什么狗是人類的好幫手。why do dogs疑問語序;why dogs do為什么狗做;why are dogs疑問語序;why dogs are為什么狗是。根據“This explains...good helpers to people.”可知,此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,從句是“主系表”結構,故選D。46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.B 51.B 52.A 53.A 54.C 55.C【導語】本文作者介紹了自己奶奶。46.句意:許多年前她是一名數學老師。a用于輔音音素前; an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。此處表示泛指,math以輔音音素開頭,應用a。故選A。47.句意:她離開工作已經20多年了。in在……里面;at在;since自從。本句主句是現在完成時,從句是一般過去式,應用since引導,故選C。48.句意:每天早上,她起得很早,為我的家人做早餐。get動詞原形;gets動詞三單;got動詞過去式。根據“Every morning”可知,本句是一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數,動詞用三單形式,故選B。49.句意:她不想讓我們在外面吃飯。eat吃,動詞原形;ate動詞過去式;to eat動詞不定式。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”,為固定短語,故選C。50.句意:你不覺得我的比他們的好嗎?good好的;better更好;best最高。根據“than”可知,應用比較級,故選B。51.句意:她從不加入他們。they他們;them他們;theirs他們的。空處作動詞的賓語,應用賓格them,故選B。52.句意:她說這對她的健康有好處。health健康;healthy健康的;healthily健康地。her是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞health,故選A。53.句意:最近,她有了一個新的愛好。hobby愛好,單數;hobbies復數;hobby’s所有格形式。前面有不定冠詞a,應用單數名詞,故選A。54.句意:當我和別人一起走的時候,我可以和他們說話。after之后;before之前;while與……同時。分析題干可知,后句是過去進行時,表示動作上的伴隨,這里應用while引導時間狀語從句,故選C。55.句意:在接下來的幾年里,我將步行到城市的每一個角落。walk動詞原形;walked動詞過去式;will walk一般將來時。根據“In the next few years”可知,句子是一般將來時,故選C。56.A 57.A 58.C 59.C 60.A 61.C 62.B 63.B 64.C 65.B【導語】本文是Minmin寫信給Jennet,講述自己和Eric在海南的糟糕經歷。56.句意:在廣東待了一個星期后,我和Eric來到了海南。in在里面,后接大地點;on在上面;at在,后接小地點。Guangdong是大地點,故選A。57.句意:然而,我們到這里后并沒有玩得開心。we我們;he他;I我。根據“ourselves”可知,此空應填主語we,故選A。58.句意:第一天,我的包落在機場了。leaves動詞三單;left動詞過去式;was left一般過去時被動語態。描述過去發生的事情,動詞用過去式,主語bag與動詞leave之間是被動關系,故選C。59.句意:第二天,我告訴Eric去海灘前帶把傘,但他忘了帶。take動詞原形;takes動詞三單;to take動詞不定式。tell sb to do sth“告訴某人做某事”,此空應填動詞不定式,故選C。60.句意:他感到很痛,無法入睡。asleep睡著的;sleepy昏昏欲睡的;sleeping睡覺。fall asleep“睡著”,故選A。61.句意:多么糟糕的一天啊!Why為什么;How怎樣;What什么。此句是感嘆句,中心詞day是名詞的單數形式,用what引導的感嘆句結構“what+a+形容詞+名詞單數形式”,故選C。62.句意:現在,他后悔當初沒聽我的話。if如果/是否;that引導從句無實際意義;which哪一個。分析句子結構可知,空格后是一個賓語從句,從句不缺少任何成分,用that引導賓語從句,故選B。63.句意:今天,我們要去一家著名的餐廳品嘗海鮮。the特指;a一個,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處表示泛指,且famous是以輔音音素開頭的,故選B。64.句意:據說這家餐廳自1997年開業以來一直為顧客提供免費飲料。provides動詞三單;provided動詞過去式;has provided現在完成時。since+一般過去時的從句,主句用現在完成時,故選C。65.句意:我會拍一些菜的照片分享給你。picture照片,單數形式;pictures照片,復數形式;picture’s照片的。take pictures“拍照”,根據some可知,此空應填復數形式,故選B。66.A 67.B 68.C 69.C 70.D 71.C 72.B 73.D 74.A 75.C【導語】本文講述了一位父親在參加家長會時寫給女兒Emily的信,信中回憶了Emily從入學到即將初中畢業的成長歷程,特別表揚了她熱心幫助同學提高數學成績的善舉。66.句意:仿佛昨天我才送你去上學,如今你就要初中畢業了。you你;your你的;yours你的;yourself你自己。根據“sent…to school”可知,此處需要賓語代詞,表示“送你去上學”,故選A。67.句意:今天我有機會和你的老師交談。an一個,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;a一個,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個;/不填。此處表示泛指,chance是單數可數名詞且以輔音開頭,故選B。68.句意:她告訴我你是如何幫助一位同學提高數學的。what you helped你幫助了什么,陳述語序;what did you help你幫助了什么,疑問語序;how you helped你如何幫助,陳述語序;how did you help你如何幫助,疑問語序。此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,且強調幫助方式,應用how you helped,故選C。69.句意:盡管你忙于自己的學業,你仍決定幫助她。If如果;Before在……之前;Although盡管;Unless除非。前后句是讓步關系,應用although引導讓步狀語從句,故選C。70.句意:你耐心地用空閑時間向她解釋難題。honest誠實的;honestly誠實地;patient耐心的;patiently耐心地。根據“explaining the difficult problems”可知,解釋難題需要耐心,修飾動詞,應用副詞,故選D。71.句意:你的老師說那位同學的成績在你的幫助下進步很大。student學生;students學生們;student’s學生的;students’學生們的。根據“the…grades”和“a classmate”可知,是指那位同學的成績,應用單數名詞所有格修飾grades。故選C。72.句意:你的行為總能鼓勵他人幫助有需要的同學。always can(順序錯誤);can always總能;never can(順序錯誤);can never絕不。情態動詞后接副詞,且語境為積極肯定含義,故選B。73.句意:你的善舉剛剛被老師表揚了。praise表揚(動詞原形);praised(動詞過去式/過去分詞);will be praised將被表揚(一般將來時的被動語態);were praised被表揚(一般過去時的被動語態)。根據“just now”可知,時態是一般過去時,主語和動詞是動賓關系,需用一般過去時的被動語態,故選D。74.句意:你的行為展現了善良和強烈的團隊意識。of屬于;in在……里;on在……上;at在。固定搭配a strong sense of“一種強烈的感覺”,故選A。75.句意:我相信這會讓你走得更遠,不僅在生活和學習中,也能讓未來世界更美好。carries攜帶(動詞三單);carried攜帶(動詞過去式/過去分詞);will carry將攜帶(一般將來時);has carried已經攜帶(現在完成時)。根據“I believe”可知,后接將來意義,表示將來的動作,故選C。76.B 77.B 78.A 79.C 80.C 81.B 82.A 83.C 84.C 85.B【導語】本文主要介紹了云南省普洱市的景邁山,那里有美麗的茶林。76.句意:大約1000年前,布朗族和傣族人開始在那里種植茶樹。start開始;started開始,過去式;will start開始,將來時。根據“About 1,000 years ago, the Blang and Dai People…growing tea trees there.”可知,動作發生在過去,需用動詞過去式。故選B。77.句意:通過長期的實踐,他們發現了一種特殊的方法,即在自然森林中的高大樹木下種植茶樹。forest森林;forests森林,復數形式;forest’s森林的,名詞所有格。根據“Through long-time practice, they discovered a special way of planting tea trees under tall trees in natural….”可知,此處應用可數名詞復數表泛指自然森林。故選B。78.句意:高大的樹可以幫助茶樹免受病蟲害的侵害,并在寒冷的日子里保持溫暖。from來自;of關于;for為了。根據“The tall trees can help protect the tea trees…pests and diseases (病蟲害) and keep…warm on cold days.”可知,此處為固定搭配protect from“保護……免受”。故選A。79.句意:高大的樹可以幫助茶樹免受病蟲害的侵害,并在寒冷的日子里保持溫暖。they他們,主格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;them他們,賓格。根據“and keep…warm on cold days.”可知,位于動詞keep后應用人稱代詞賓格。故選C。80.句意:那里的人們知道,要想成功地種植茶樹他們必須保護自然。success成功,名詞;successful成功,形容詞;successfully成功地,副詞。根據“The people there know that to grow tea trees…, they must protect nature.”可知,此處修飾動詞grow應用副詞形式。故選C。81.句意:他們采取了許多行動來這樣做。do做;to do做,不定式;doing做,現在分詞。根據“They take many actions…so.”可知,此處應用動詞不定式表目的。故選B。82.句意:例如,他們不使用機器,只用手采摘茶葉,而且從不使用化肥或農藥。but但是;or或者;if如果。根據“For example, they don’t use machines…only pick tea leaves by hand,”可知,前后為轉折關系,應用but連接。故選A。83.句意:自2023年9月以來,茶林已被列為世界遺產,這吸引了許多游客來了解茶及其文化。listed例舉,過去式;been listing例舉,現在完成進行時;been listed現在完成時的被動語態。根據“The tea forest has…as a World Heritage site (世界遺產地) since September, 2023,”可知,茶林已被列為世界遺產,時態是現在完成時,主語The tea forest和動詞list之間是被動關系,應用現在完成時的被動語態。故選C。84.句意:種植和生產茶葉的傳統技術將更為人所知,并被傳承下去。A一個,用于修飾以輔音音素開頭的詞;An一個,用于修飾以元音音素開頭的詞;The這個/那個。根據“…traditional technology of growing and producing tea will be known to more and…passed down.”可知,此處特指前文提到的傳統技術,用定冠詞the修飾。故選C。85.句意:種植和生產茶葉的傳統技術將更為人所知,并被傳承下去。good好的;better更好地,比較級;best最好的,最高級。根據“…traditional technology of growing and producing tea will be known to more and…passed down.”可知,此處表示更好地傳承下去,用比較級better。故選B。86.B 87.A 88.B 89.C 90.C 91.A 92.A 93.B 94.C 95.C【導語】本文介紹了單杏花研發12306系統,解決了購票難題,并獲得了國家榮譽“時代榜樣”。86.句意:單杏花是中國12306火車票系統的締造者。a一,泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the特指。此處需不定冠詞修飾“excellent woman”,且“excellent”以元音音素開頭,故用“an”表示泛指。故選B。87.句意:她的工作解決了購買火車票的問題,這曾經需要在車站等很長時間。Her她的(形容詞性物主代詞);She她(主格);Hers她的(名詞性物主代詞)。此處需形容詞性物主代詞Her“她的”,修飾名詞“work”,指的“她的工作”。故選A。88.句意:1996年,單開始開發這一系統,以解決購票困難。begins開始(第三人稱單數形式);began開始(動詞過去式);is beginning開始(現在進行時)。根據“In 1996”可知,該句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式“began”。故選B。89.句意:中國人口眾多,旅游需求不斷增長,因此需要一個更好的解決方案。is needed被需要(一般現在時的被動語態);were needed被需要(一般過去時的被動語態);was needed被需要(一般過去時的被動語態)。該句是一般過去時,主語“a better solution”是單數,且與“need”之間存在被動關系,需用一般過去時的被動語態,表“被需要”,故選C。90.句意:但是單沒有放棄。And和;So所以;But但是。根據“Shan didn’t give up”可知,后文語境發生了轉折,用“But”表示轉折關系。故選C。91.句意:他們使用先進的技術來處理大量的用戶,同時保證信息安全。with和……一起;at在(表示時間或地點);on在……上面。根據“They used advanced (先進的) technologies to deal”可知,此處指的處理大量的用戶,固定搭配deal with“處理”,為動詞短語,故選A。92.句意:單通過多年的努力取得了成功。work工作(動詞原形或名詞);works工作(第三人稱單數形式)或作品(名詞復數);work’s工作的(名詞所有格形式)。根據“years of hard”可知,此處指的多年的努力,填名詞,hard work“努力工作”。故選A。93.句意:今天,12306順利處理了數百萬的日常業務。smooth平滑的(形容詞);smoothly平滑地(副詞);more smoothly更平滑地(副詞比較級)。此處用副詞“smoothly”修飾動詞“processes”,表示“順暢處理”,該句不存在比較,無需比較級。故選B。94.句意:單杏花的故事告訴我們,努力可以克服困難。why為什么;which哪一個;that那個(指示代詞或連詞)。該句是賓語從句,結構完整,引導詞用“that”,起連接作用。故選C。95.句意:她鼓勵年輕人勇敢地追隨自己的夢想。follow跟隨(動詞原形);following接下來的(形容詞)或跟隨(現在分詞/動名詞);to follow跟隨(不定式)。根據“She encourages young people”可知,考查固定搭配encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵某人做某事”,因此填不定式。故選C。96.C 97.A 98.D 99.B 100.D 101.B 102.C 103.A 104.D 105.B【導語】本文講述了美國設計師Jim Spear在慕田峪長城腳下的村莊生活,并逐漸融入中國文化的故事。96.句意:游客被這個村莊的驚人景色和豐富的文化遺產所吸引。their他們的;they他們;its它的;it它。根據“Visitors are drawn to this village with…amazing sights and rich cultural heritage*.”的語境可知,此處指游客被這個村莊的驚人景色和豐富的文化遺產所吸引,應用its。故選C。97.句意:Jim Spear,一位自學成才的美國設計師,做了一些事情。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;/零冠詞;the定冠詞,表特指。根據“Jim Spear…self-taught designer from the United States”的語境可知,此處表示泛指的含義,self-taught是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用a。故選A。98.句意:他花了大約20年時間作為那里的村民。by通過;in在……里;to到;as作為。根據空后的“a villager”可知,此處表示作為村民身份,as符合。故選D。99.句意:小時候,我對中國了解不多,但我確實知道中國的長城,”Jim說,并補充說他從未想過什么時候有機會參觀長城。when would he他何時會; when he would他何時會;where he would他會在哪里;where would he他會在哪里。分析句子結構可知,空處為賓語從句,從句用陳述語序;根據“he never imagined…have the chance to visit the Great Wall”的語境并結合選項可知,此處指他從未想過什么時候有機會參觀長城,B項符合。故選B。100.句意:Jim對中國的濃厚興趣始于大學時期。high高的;strongly強烈地,副詞;highly高度地,副詞;strong強烈的,形容詞。分析句子結構可知,此處用形容詞,修飾“interest”,表示“濃厚興趣”。故選D。101.句意:后來他遇到了在美國學習的唐。is studying正在學習,現在進行時;was studying正在學習,過去進行時;will study將學習,一般將來時;studies學習,一般現在時。根據“Later he met Tang, who … in the USA.”的語境可知,此處表示過去正在進行的動作,應用過去進行時。故選B。102.句意:Jim于1981年首次參觀中國,當時他去了北京大學參加交換項目。unless除非;if如果;when當……時;though盡管。根據“Jim first visited China in 1981…he went to Peking University for an exchange program.”的語境可知,1981年他去了北京大學參加交換項目,表示時間,應用when。故選C。103.句意:五年后,Jim和唐決定搬到中國。to move搬,不定式;move搬,動詞原形;moving搬,現在分詞或動名詞;moved搬,過去式。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”,是固定搭配。故選A。104.句意:1996年,他得到了一個參觀長城的機會。gives給,一般現在時;gave給,過去式;is given被給,一般現在時的被動語態;was given被給,一般過去時的被動語態。根據“In 1996”可知,句子時態為一般過去時;主語“he”與give為邏輯上的動賓關系,用被動語態。故選D。105.句意:那天參觀長城后,Jim遇到了村民小販李鳳全,后來他成為了Jim的終身朋友。late晚的;later后來;earlier更早;early早的。根據“After visiting the Great Wall that day, Jim met Li Fengquan, a villager vendor (小販), who …became this man’s lifelong friend.”的語境可知,此處指參觀長城后,他成為了Jim的終身朋友,B項符合。故選B。106.A 107.B 108.C 109.B 110.B 111.C 112.B 113.C 114.B 115.A【導語】本文主要介紹了國家實施的“體重管理三年行動計劃”,強調其對于人們健康的重要性,并介紹了學校和政府為此計劃做出的努力。106.句意:為解決這個問題,一個“體重管理三年行動計劃”計劃已被實施。has been carried out已經被實施,現在完成時的被動語態;has carried out已經實施,現在完成時的主動語態;is carried out被實施,一般現在時的被動語態。此處表示計劃已被實施,應用現在完成時的被動語態。故選A。107.句意:這項計劃試圖鼓勵每個人,尤其是學生,做更多的運動并更加關注他們的健康。doing做,動名詞形式;to do做,不定式形式;do做,動詞原形。encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵某人做某事”,動詞短語,因此此處用不定式形式。故選B。108.句意:有很多種我們可以做的運動。what什么;when何時;that引導賓語從句或定語從句,無實際意義。根據“There are many kinds of sports…we can do.”可知,此處為定語從句,先行詞為sports,應用that引導。故選C。109.句意:跑步、游泳、打籃球和騎自行車都是很好的選擇。choose選擇,動詞原形;choices選擇,名詞復數形式;choice選擇,名詞單數形式。根據“are great”可知,此處應用復數名詞。故選B。110.句意:跑步可以幫助我們改善心肺功能。To run跑,不定式形式;Running跑,動名詞形式;Run跑,動詞原形。根據“can help us improve our heart-lung function”可知,此處要用動詞的動名詞形式,在句中作主語。故選B。111.句意:游泳對我們的肌肉發展有好處。at在;to到;for為了。be good for“對……有好處”,形容詞短語。故選C。112.句意:對于學生來說,運動也可以幫助他們更好地學習。well好地;better更好,比較級;good好的。根據“sports can also help us study”可知,此處表示更好地學習,應用副詞比較級。故選B。113.句意:學校也在這一計劃中扮演著重要的角色。/零冠詞;an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前。role為可數名詞,且significant為輔音音素開頭的單詞,因此用不定冠詞a。故選C。114.句意:有更多的體育活動被添加進來以確保學生得到足夠的鍛煉。being added被添加,現在進行時的被動語態;are added被添加,一般現在時的被動語態;is added被添加,一般現在時的被動語態。時態為一般現在時,主語more sports activities為復數形式,be動詞應用are。故選B。115.句意:為了讓這項活動更成功,政府到目前為止已經在城市和城鎮中建造了更多的體育中心。has built已經建造,現在完成時;is building被建造,現在進行時;build建造,動詞原形。根據“till now”可知,時態為現在完成時。故選A。116.B 117.C 118.D 119.A 120.B 121.D 122.A 123.C 124.A 125.A【導語】本文講的是上周六班級組織了社區志愿者活動,幫助獨居老人。學生們幫忙打掃,處理花園雜草,修電視,為老人們做飯并承諾會每周來探訪他們。116.句意:當我們到達李爺爺家時,他看到我們很驚訝,但也很高興。arrive到達,原形;arrived過去式;will arrive一般將來時;have arrived現在完成時。根據“Last Saturday”可知,此處描述過去發生的事情,用一般過去時。動詞需用過去式。故選B。 117.句意:“我已經好幾個月沒有訪客了。” 他笑著說。in在……內;on在……上;for表示持續的時間段;since自從,接時間點。根據“I haven’t had visitors...months”可知,此處表示時間段,用固定搭配“for+時間段”,故選C。118.句意:一些學生打掃房子,其他人擦窗戶。clean打掃,原形;cleaned過去式;are cleaning現在進行時;were cleaning過去進行時。根據“while others cleaned the windows.”可知,這是while引導的時間狀語從句,此處主句需用過去進行時表示過去正在發生的動作。故選D。 119.句意:“我們一起整理花園吧!” 我建議到。tidy整理,原形;tidied過去式;tidying動名詞或現在分詞;to tidy不定式。根據“Let’s...the garden together”可知,let sb do sth“讓某人做某事”,此處動詞用原形,故選A。 120.句意:兩個男孩自愿去修它。volunteer自愿,原形;volunteered過去式;volunteers第三人稱單數;will volunteer一般將來時。根據“Suddenly, Mrs. Wang next door shouted”和上下文可知,此處描述過去事件,動詞需用過去式。故選B。121.句意:李太太說:“這是我很久以來吃過的最美味的一餐。”delicious美味的,原級;more delicious比較級;most delicious最高級(無冠詞);the most delicious最高級(帶冠詞)。根據“I’ve had in a long time”可知,此處需用最高級表示“很久以來吃到的最美味的一餐”,需用“the most delicious”。故選D。122.句意:但是王太太起初拒絕了我們的幫助。at在;on在……上;with和;for為了。根據“...first”和句意可知,此處表示“起初”,應用固定搭配at first。故選A。123.句意:但是我們堅持,她最終接受了。If如果;Unless除非;But但是;Although盡管。根據“...we insisted, she finally accepted.”可知,王太太不想麻煩我們,但是我們堅持要幫助她,此處需用But表轉折。故選C。124.句意:我們承諾下周再來看望。next下一個;last上一個;every每一個;each每個。根據“Before leaving, we promised to visit...week.”語境可知,此處應表示“下周”,next week“下周”,故選A。 125.句意:我們意識到即使微小的善舉也能帶來巨大的影響。difference影響;decision決定;difficulty困難;discussion討論。根據“We realized that even small acts of kindness can make a big...”可知,此處表示“產生巨大影響”,make a big difference“產生很大的影響”,故選A。126.B 127.B 128.C 129.D 130.D 131.A 132.C 133.A 134.B 135.B【導語】本文介紹了菖蒲與端午節的關聯及一個有趣傳說:神仙以菖蒲葉為劍戰勝水怪,規定其每年僅在端午出現,人們自此于端午掛菖蒲以驅邪,菖蒲與粽子成為節日象征。126.句意:凡是發生洪水的地方,那個地方就會被怪物占領。happens發生,動詞第三人稱單數;happened動詞過去式或過去分詞;happen動詞原形;happening動名詞或動詞現在分詞。根據“Wherever a flood ..., the place would be taken by the monster.”可知,故事發生在過去,主句用過去時(would be taken),從句也需用過去式。故選B。127.句意:一位神仙看到后感到很難過。seeing看到,動名詞或現在分詞;to see動詞不定式;watch觀看,動詞原形;to watch動詞不定式。be sorry to do sth.“做某事感到難過”,是固定搭配,且see強調結果,watch強調過程,此處用to see更符合語境。故選B。128.句意:有一天,水怪又發了一次洪水。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指;/零冠詞。此處特指上文提到的“水怪”,用定冠詞the。故選C。129.句意:許多天許多夜之后,神仙贏了。Before在……之前;Until直到;When當……時;After在……之后。根據“the god won”可知,是許多天許多夜之后,神仙贏了。故選D。130.句意:我可以放你走,但你必須照我說的做。and和,表并列;because因為,表原因;unless除非,表條件;but但是,表轉折。根據“I can let you go”和“you have to do what I say”可知,前后句是轉折關系。故選D。131.句意:如果你違反規則,你將會受到懲罰!will be punished將會被懲罰,一般將來時的被動語態;punished懲罰,一般過去時;will punish將會懲罰,一般將來時;be punished被懲罰,被動語態。if引導的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現原則,主句用一般將來時,且主語you和謂語punish之間是被動關系,用一般將來時的被動語態。故選A。132.句意:當水怪出現時,它看到每家每戶的門上都有一把劍。who誰;how怎樣;that引導賓語從句時無實義;which哪一個。根據“it saw ... every house had a sword at the door”可知,此處是賓語從句,從句不缺成分,用that引導。故選C。133.句意:因為這把“劍”,水怪對人們的生活造成的危害減少了。less更少,比較級;much許多,原級;a little一點,原級;even甚至,副詞。根據“Because of the ‘sword’”可知,因為這把“劍”,水怪對人們的生活造成的危害減少了,暗含比較,用比較級less。故選A。134.句意:多么有用又有趣的植物啊!it will be它將是;it is它是;they will be它們將是;they are它們是。根據“What a useful and funny plant ...!”可知,此處是感嘆句結構,中心詞plant是單數,用it is。故選B。135.句意:現在,掛菖蒲和吃粽子都成了慶祝端午節的象征。became成為,過去式;become動詞原形;becomes動詞第三人稱單數;will become一般將來時。根據“Now”可知,此處用一般現在時,主語“both hanging calamus and eating zongzi”是復數,謂語用動詞原形。故選B。136.C 137.B 138.A 139.B 140.C 141.B 142.C 143.B 144.B 145.C【導語】本文主要介紹了英國作家查爾斯·狄更斯的成就。136.句意:查爾斯成為了英國最受歡迎的作家之一。popular受歡迎的,原級;more popular更受歡迎的,比較級;most popular最受歡迎的,最高級。“one of the +形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數”表示“最……之一”,這里表示查爾斯是英國最受歡迎的作家之一,故選C。137.句意:甚至維多利亞女王也讀過他的小說。reads閱讀,第三人稱單數形式;read閱讀,原形,過去式和過去分詞同形;has read現在完成時。根據前文“Charles became...”可知,文章講述的是過去的事情,這里描述維多利亞女王過去讀他的小說,用一般過去時,read的過去式是read,故選B。138.句意:查爾斯創造了豐富多彩的角色,他們有著激動人心的冒險經歷。exciting令人激動的,修飾事物;excited感到激動的,修飾人;excitement激動,名詞。這里修飾“adventures”,是事物,用exciting,故選A。139.句意:它的名字叫蓋德山莊。It’s它是,it is的縮寫;Its它的,形容詞性物主代詞;It它,主格或賓格。這里修飾“name,名字”,表示“房子的名字”,用形容詞性物主代詞Its,故選B。140.句意:查爾斯深深地愛上了這所房子。depth深度,名詞;deep深的,形容詞;deeply深深地,副詞。“fall in love with”表示“愛上”,這里用副詞deeply修飾動詞短語“fall in love with”,表示程度深,故選C。141.句意:他的父親告訴他,如果他努力工作,他就能買一所像它一樣的房子。the這個,表特指;a一個,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。這里表示泛指“一所房子”,“house”以輔音音素開頭,用a,故選B。142.句意:他一直住在那里,直到去世。unless除非;as當……時候,因為;until直到。根據語境,他從買下蓋德山莊后一直住在那里,直到去世,用until引導時間狀語從句,故選C。143.句意:這些書包括像《霧都孤兒》《雙城記》《大衛·科波菲爾》《遠大前程》《艱難時世》和《圣誕頌歌》這樣的書名。about關于;like像;of……的。這里列舉書名,“like”表示“像”,用來舉例,故選B。144.句意:也有超過180部電影和電視劇是根據他的作品改編的。work工作,不可數名詞;works作品,可數名詞復數;work’s工作的,名詞所有格。這里指他的作品,用復數形式works,故選B。145.句意:許多人期待觀看它們。watch觀看,動詞原形;watching觀看,動名詞或現在分詞;to watch觀看,動詞不定式。“expect to do sth”表示“期待做某事”,故選C。146.C 147.D 148.C 149.B 150.B 151.C 152.D 153.A 154.D 155.B【導語】本文介紹了中國媒體集團(CMG)為2025年春節晚會發布的官方主題和標識,并解釋了中國農歷蛇年的標識設計及其寓意。146.句意:11月29日,中國媒體集團(CMG)發布了其2025年春節聯歡晚會的官方主題和標識。In后接年、月、季節等;At后接具體時刻;On后接具體某一天;For后接一段時間。根據“November 29”可知,此處指具體某一天,用介詞on,故選C。147.句意:11月29日,中國媒體集團(CMG)發布了其2025年春節聯歡晚會的官方主題和標識。“Spring Festival”是專有名詞,表示“春節”,其首字母要大寫,且每個單詞的首字母都要大寫,故選D。148.句意:中國農歷將時間劃分為連續的六十年周期,用10個“天干”字符和12個“地支”字符的組合來代表每一年。sixty years六十年,復數形式;sixty year錯誤表達,year要用復數;sixty-year六十年的,復合形容詞;sixty-years錯誤表達,不能用復數。此處修飾名詞cycles,要用復合形容詞sixty-year作定語,故選C。149.句意:晚會的標識顯示兩個“乙”字并排放置。is主語是單數;are主語是復數或第二人稱;was過去式,主語是單數;were過去式,主語是復數。本句陳述事實,用一般現在時,主語是characters,是復數,謂語用復數are,故選B。150.句意:左邊的字符是直立的,而右邊的是一個倒置的鏡像。a一個,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指;/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個倒置的鏡像”,且upside-down是元音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞an,故選B。151.句意:這種放置字符的方式展示了中國傳統擺放一對“如意”的風格。show動詞原形;showed過去式;shows動詞的第三人稱單數形式;was showing過去進行時。本句陳述事實,用一般現在時,主語是“This way of placing the character”,是單數,謂語用動詞的第三人稱單數形式shows,故選C。152.句意:“如意”是一種在中國被廣泛使用的物品,象征著愿望的實現。use使用,動詞原形;to use動詞不定式;using動名詞或現在分詞;used過去式或過去分詞。此處指“被使用”,要用被動語態be done,故選D。153.句意:在漢語中,它意味著生命的無盡循環。means一般現在時,動詞的第三人稱單數形式;mean動詞原形;is meant一般現在時的被動語態;was meant一般過去時的被動語態。本句陳述事實,用一般現在時,主語是it,謂語用動詞的第三人稱單數形式means,故選A。154.句意:標識的設計師說,他想用它向世界上更多的人展示為什么這么多人關注這個節日。what do Chinese people pay中國人支付什么,疑問語序;why do Chinese people pay為什么中國人支付,疑問語序;what Chinese people pay中國人支付什么,陳述語序;why Chinese people pay為什么中國人支付,陳述語序。此處是賓語從句,要用陳述語序,排除A和B選項。根據“so much attention to the festival”可知,此處指為什么關注這個節日,用why引導賓語從句,故選D。155.句意:那是因為我們中國人總是相信一個好的開始能讓我們擁有一年更光明的日子。bright明亮的,形容詞原級;brighter更明亮的,形容詞比較級;brightly明亮地,副詞原級;more brightly更明亮地,副詞比較級。此處修飾名詞year,要用形容詞,且根據“much”可知,此處要用形容詞比較級brighter,故選B。答案第1頁,共2頁答案第1頁,共2頁 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫