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外研八下讀寫綜合和作文
一、讀寫綜合
A．回答問題
請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
Zibo has been the latest tourist hot city in Shandong. About 8 years ago, the government and newspapers were calling the city one of China’s happiest. Now it is famous for its barbecue (燒烤). We can see short videos, news or reports about it on the TV or newspapers. Many people from all over China plan to travel to Zibo because they want to get a taste of its barbecue.
The local government tries its best to make Zibo well-known to everyone. The government makes sure that tourists have a safe and enjoyable experience. Policemen keep order (治安) among the people. Regulators (監管者) check the food to see if it is safe for barbecues. The travel company (公司) provides the tourists with many travelling choices. The local people welcome tourists by helping them. Some offer free rides. Some give advice to the tourists. Others help keep an eye on the bags of the tourists.
The local government improved the level of the barbecue standards (標準) a few years ago. It’s also the reason for the success of Zibo’s barbecue.
1．Where is Zibo
2．What do many people from all over China plan to do
3．Who keep order among the people
4．How do the local people welcome tourists
5．When did the local government improve the level of the barbecue standards
B．書面表達
請根據要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡對應題目的位置上。
6．今年旅游業逐漸復蘇，從“進淄趕烤”到“敦煌塞駱駝”，很多城市都在打造屬于自己的旅游名片。這個夏天，茂名也打造了多條旅游線路，景點眾多，任君選擇。假設你叫李明，剛從廣州來茂名旅游觀光2天，請你寫一封郵件給你的外教Smith，跟他分享你的茂名之行。內容包括：
（1）到達茂名的時間及出行方式；
（2）在茂名兩天的行程和感受；
（3）接下來的安排。
參考詞匯：荔枝 lychee （復數lychees），中國荔枝博物館the China Lychee Museum
作文要求：
1). 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出現真實校名和考生的真實姓名。
2). 要點齊全，語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄在答題卡上。
Dear Mr. Smith,
How is it going I am writing to you in Maoming now.
Yours,
Li Ming
二A．回答問題
請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。
April 20 marks UN Chinese Language Day. On this day, people around the world celebrate the Chinese language. We have invited two Chinese learners to share stories of their studies. Practicing Chinese with Chinese friends I started taking a short beginners’ course in Chinese when I was in the UK. Since I came to China in 2021, I have been using an APP on my phone called Hello Chinese. I find reading the small stories on it really helpful. I first read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters and then I’ll read them again with just the characters. Also, going out for dinner with my Chinese friends can be a good way to learn. In a social setting, I’m a bit more confident to practice speaking naturally spoken Chinese. David House, the UK Chinese can make language simpler When I worked at Tsinghua University, one of my jobs was translating information from Chinese to English. Each day I would find something new and interesting about Chinese. Chinese can make language simpler than English. For example, a Chinese sign in the dining hall might read, “疫情期間隔坐，人人有責”. But the English sign would read: “During the pandemic, please sit apart from each other. We are all responsible for doing our part.” The English sign is much longer and not as simple. Mary King. Canada
7．When is UN Chinese Language Day
8．How did David House learn Chinese in the UK
9．Which is a good way for David House to learn Chinese in China
10．What was one of Mary King’s jobs when she worked at Tsinghua University
11．Why did Mary King take the Chinese sign as an example
12．B．書面表達：請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。
上文的David House在中國一家英文報社工作，希望能將中文學得更好。假設你是李明，請你給他寫一封信幫助他，內容包括：
1) 簡單評價他的學習中文的方法；
2) 給他提兩個學習中文的新建議；
3) 詢問他學習英語的好方法；
4) 祝他在中國生活愉快。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。
（2）語句連貫，字數80個左右，作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
Dear David House,
How are you I’m writing to share some good ways of learning Chinese with you.
Yours,
Li Ming
三.回答問題 請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。
Nowadays our life is getting more convenient because of more and more smart inventions. So in the near future, which new inventions will probably appear
Solar (太陽能的) paint. As renewable (可再生的) energy, solar power will be widely used, but the challenge is how to reduce the cost. The invention of solar paint will solve the problem. This kind of special paint is used for taking in sunshine and turning it into useful energy.
A smart coat. People usually choose different clothes to wear in different seasons. Now scientists are trying to develop a kind of coat for all seasons. A smart system hidden in the coat can change the temperature inside according to the weather condition outside, making you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer.
Intelligent home appliances (電器). Although many of our home appliances are smart, they can’t be really connected to each other. So imagine one morning the window will be opened by itself after you get up, and that on your way home, the air conditioner (空調) has been turned on to make your house cool or warm.
3D food printing machine. If you hate cooking, buy one 3D food printing machine. The future invention can be used to produce all the food you are imagining. What’s more, this kind of food will be as delicious and healthy as that human cooks make. It will be a pretty useful invention.
13．Why is our life getting more convenient
14．How many kinds of new inventions are mentioned in the passage
15．Which kind of invention will help us to own a more comfortable home
16．What can make you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer
17．How will the food produced by the 3D food printing machine be
18．書面表達
請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。
未來充滿無限可能，科技正在改變一切。假如你是李華，你認為未來還會出現什么更智能的高科技產品呢？你夢想中的最新發明是什么呢？請結合下表提示以 “My dream invention” 為題寫一篇英語文章介紹你夢寐以求的發明——Flying bicycle。
材料 和制造普通自行車的材料類似
用途 用于上下班，也可幫助鍛煉身體
優點 停放方便，環保節能，安全實惠
不足 空中飛行時間短，速度慢
要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。
2．語句連貫，詞數80個左右。作文開頭、結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
My dream invention
In the future, there will be many great inventions that can change our life. The flying bicycle will be my dream invention.
I’m sure the flying bicycle will go into every home in the near future.
四．請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。
“Time travel” is very popular among young people in recent years.China in Classicsgives its audience a different “historical time travel”. At the beginning of the Year of the Ox, a new cultural program appeared. It isChina in Classics. In the program, Sa Beining uses classics as a boat to guide the audience through the long river of Chinese civilization. People today travel to ancient times to see how the ancestors created the classics, and the ancients travel to the present to see how people today live the life created by the classics. InShang Shu, Sa Beining and ancient book protectors began a dialogue across time and space. They traveled through Ancient Times, Shang Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States, Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, etc. During the dynasties, they spread the spirit ofShang Shu. In the modern library, they stopped and watched how children today read books. Sa Beining invited the elderly Song Yingxing to come today, more than 300 years later. He saw how later generations continued to writeHeavenly Creations(《天工開物》) about the sky, the earth, and the ocean. Also, he saw people today being rich in food and clothing, and enjoying the coolness. Song Yingxing and Yuan Longping’s handshake crossed time and space. When Song Yingxing took over the super rice plant from Yuan Longping, time was still, but space was endless. The historical and cultural heritage is left to us by our ancestors. We should cherish it and carry it forward.
19．When did the audience seeChina in Classicson screens for the first time
20．Who guides the audience to travel in the long river of Chinese civilization
21．How many historical periods inShang Shuare mentioned in this passage
22．What did Yuan Longping pass to Song Yingxing in the program
23．How should we treat the historical and cultural heritage
24．書面表達
根據要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。
當你跨越時間之門，打開歷史之窗，你會追隨誰的足跡？光明中學英語廣播站推出一個專題為My Favorite Historical Figure的欄目，請同學們介紹他們心中最喜歡的中國歷史人物，請你就此寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：
1、介紹他／她的基本情況；（至少兩點）
2、簡述他／她的事跡；
3、談談他／她給你的啟發。（至少兩點）
作文要求：
1、不能照抄原文、不得在作文中出現學校和考生的真實信息；
2、語句通順，語法正確，
詞數80個左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
My Favorite Historical Figure
In the long history of China, there are many famous historical figures.
五．請閱讀下面一篇兩會關于取消英語主課地位的報道，根據所提供的信息回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
These days a discussion about English learning becomes a hot topic. Xu Jin, a national political adviser, said that English should not be a core subject like Chinese and math. More course hours should be given to improve students’ skills in physical education, music and art. He thought English took up about 10 percent of class hours, but less than 10 percent of university students use the language at work. It was a waste of educational resources and students felt great burden on their shoulders. Moreover, smart devices can offer translation services and in the age of AI, translators will be among the top 10 professions to be eliminated (淘汰) he added. Some people agreed with his opinion and said they had wasted too much time studying English at school because they didn’t use it in their daily lives. They thought it should be better to spend more time learning Chinese language and culture. However, Zhang Lianzhong, a professor at Beijing Foreigh Studies University, said it was wise to make English a compulsory course (必修課) from third grade in 2001. Students can open their mind and improve their language ability through leaning English. English teachers should also focus more on improving students’ language skills, not exam-taking ability.
25．How many class hours did English take up according to Xu Jin
26．What will be among the top 10 professions to be eliminated
27．Why did some people think they had wasted too much time studying English at school
28．Who is Zhang Lianzhong
29．When did English become a compulsory course
30．書面表達
為了學英語，學生和家長耗費了大量的時間和精力。讀完這篇報道之后，作為一名英語學習多年的初三畢業生，你一定有所感悟。請你就此寫一篇英語短文。內容包括：
內容包括：
1. 你支持還是反對取消英語主課地位的提議？為什么？
2. 你曾經在英語學習中遇到過哪些困難，都是怎樣解決的？
3. 對于英語學習，你有些什么好的建議？（至少兩點）
六．A．回答問題
請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。
Swimming, splashing and paddling are great ways to move about in the water. On a very hot day we can find many people swimming at a swimming pool, beach or water park. However, we must be careful and take necessary steps to make sure that we do not drown (溺水) because those who do not know how to swim do face the danger of drowning.
It is important to be careful when we are in the water and swim safely. Unlike fish that swim in the ocean, humans can’t swim as well as they can. While fish have gills, which help them to breathe easily in the water. Humans can only depend on their lungs to hold limited air when swimming under water.
To avoid any dangerous situations while swimming, we should always find out how deep the pool is before getting into the water. If the swimming pool is too deep for us, we might not be able to touch the bottom of the pool when we need a break from swimming. This might lead to a dangerous situation if there are no adults or lifeguards around to help us.
It is a good habit to swim with a partner. So, we’d better have an adult to swim with us when we go swimming. If possible, do check that there are lifeguards near the pool before we decide to take a dip in the water. They will be able to offer help if we are in great danger. Lastly, we should follow the pool rules at all times so that we will enjoy ourselves in the water.
1. Where can you find people swimming
31
2. Why can fish breathe easily in the water
32
3. What should we do before we swim in the water
33
4. What is a good habit when we go swimming
34
5. What does a lifeguard mainly do according to the passage
35
B．書面表達 請根據要求完成短文寫作。
假設你叫李華，一天放學回家的路上，你機智地救助了一名落水兒童，并給了他一些安全游泳的建議。請你根據以下思維導圖內容提示用英語寫一篇短文，提醒身邊的小朋友游泳時注意防溺水。
注意：
1. 可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。
3. 語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的標題和開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。
I saved a little boy
Last Friday, on my way home, I heard someone shouting for help. It was from the lake nearby. I ran there and found a little boy in the water.
七．閱讀并回答問題。
China Three Gorges University held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手機忍者). They would like the students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students.
The activity started on 12 April. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手環) . If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students photos were shown on the school’s public WeChat.
About 900 students applied (申請) to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. Seven days later, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit.
According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on the students themselves to make the decision. To help students form better habits, the teachers hoped more activities like this one could be held. 回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。
37．When did the activity start
38．How many students were chosen to take part in this test
39．What is 21 days long enough to do
40．Who made the decision in the activity
41．What do you think of the activity
42．書面表達
社會不斷在發展進步，成績好已經不再是衡量一個好學生的唯一標準。某校正在開展“走進新時代，爭當合格中學生”的大討論，以“We act, we improve”為主題，用英語寫一篇演講稿，談談你覺得除了學習課本知識之外，我們還應該做些什么？提示如下：
平時 1.學會照顧自己，謙虛，易于合作； 2.有好的閱讀習慣，提高自己； 3.…… 4.……
空余時間 1.關注殘疾人； 2.……
總結 ……(1-2句)
要求：1)表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；
2)必須包括表格中所有的相關信息，并適當發揮；
3)詞數：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；
4)不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。
We act, we improve
With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
《2025年04月18日英語作業》參考答案
1．Zibo is in Shandong. 2．Many people from all over China plan to travel to Zibo. 3．Policemen keep order among the people. 4．By helping them. 5．A few years ago. 6．例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
How is it going I am writing to you in Maoming now.
I have been here for two days. Yesterday morning, I took the train from Guangzhou to Maoming and the trip took about two hours.
Yesterday I visited the China Lychee Museum and tasted delicious lychees. This morning, I climbed the Fushanling Mountain. When I got to the top of the mountain, I was shocked by the scenery here. Then I went to the Binhai Park to enjoy its beautiful beach. Now I am tired but happy.
I am going to stay here for another two days because there are many other places of interest in Maoming. I’ll write to tell you more.
Yours,
Li Ming
【導語】本文主要介紹了許多來自中國各地的人計劃去淄博旅游，當地政府以及本地人也非常歡迎游客們。
1．根據第一段“Zibo has been the latest tourist hot city in Shandong.”可知淄博是山東的一個城市。故填Zibo is in Shandong.
2．根據第一段“Many people from all over China plan to travel to Zibo because they want to get a taste of its barbecue.”可知許多來自中國各地的人計劃去淄博旅游，因為他們想嘗嘗這里的燒烤。故填Many people from all over China plan to travel to Zibo.
3．根據第二段“Policemen keep order (治安) among the people.”可知警察在人群中維持秩序。故填Policemen keep order among the people.
4．根據第二段“The local people welcome tourists by helping them.”可知當地人通過幫助游客來對他們表示歡迎。故填By helping them.
5．根據最后一段“The local government improved the level of the barbecue standards (標準) a few years ago.”可知幾年前，當地政府提高了燒烤的標準。故填A few years ago.
6．[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇電子郵件；
②時態：時態以一般過去時為主；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，可適當添加細節，注意不要遺漏要求“不得照抄原文”。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，告知自己到達茂名的時間以及出行方式；
第二步，寫出在茂名兩天的行程和感受；
第三步，分享接下來的安排。
[亮點詞匯]
①be going to do打算做某事
②places of interest名勝古跡
[高分句型]
When I got to the top of the mountain, I was shocked by the scenery here.（when引導的時間狀語從句）
7．It’s on April 20 (th)./On April 20 (th). 8．He took a short beginners’ course in Chinese./By taking a short beginners’ course in Chinese. 9．It’s going out for dinner with his Chinese friends./Going out for dinner with his Chinese friends. 10．It was translating information from Chinese to English./Translating information from Chinese to English. 11．She wanted to show that Chinese can make language simpler than English./To show that Chinese can make language simpler than English. 12．例文：
Dear David House,
How are you I’m writing to share some good ways of learning Chinese with you.
I think it’s wise for you to learn Chinese with an app on the phone and speak Chinese with your friends. However, you could try something new. For example, if you love watching TV, you could watch Chinese TV shows with English subtitles. It’s fun and easy for you to follow. Besides talking to friends in Chinese, you’d better speak Chinese with any Chinese people you meet. Practice makes perfect.
As you know, I’m learning English now. Can you give me some advice on English learning Thank you, and wish you a happy life in China.
Yours,
Li Ming
【導語】本文寫了兩位漢語學習者來分享他們的學習故事。
7．根據“April 20 marks UN Chinese Language Day.”可知4月20日是聯合國中文日。故填It’s on April 20 (th)./On April 20 (th).
8．根據“I started taking a short beginners’ course in Chinese when I was in the UK.”可知David House在英國的時候，參加一個簡短的中文初學者課程。故填He took a short beginners’ course in Chinese./By taking a short beginners’ course in Chinese.
9．根據“Also, going out for dinner with my Chinese friends can be a good way to learn.”可知他認為和中國朋友出去吃飯也是一種很好的學習方式。故填It’s going out for dinner with his Chinese friends./Going out for dinner with his Chinese friends.
10．根據“When I worked at Tsinghua University, one of my jobs was translating information from Chinese to English.”可知當Mary King在清華大學工作時，她的工作之一是將信息從中文翻譯成英文。故填It was translating information from Chinese to English./Translating information from Chinese to English.
11．根據“Chinese can make language simpler than English.”可知她認為漢語可以使語言比英語更簡單，所以拿中國的標志來舉例。故填She wanted to show that Chinese can make language simpler than English./To show that Chinese can make language simpler than English.
12．[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為書信；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要求已給出，學生不要遺漏題目中的要點，適當添加細節，寫作時保持主謂一致，注意字數要求。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，評價David House學習中文的方法；
第二步，給他提兩個學習中文的新建議；
第三步，詢問他學習英語的好方法并祝他在中國生活愉快。
[亮點詞匯]
①talk to sb與某人交談
②Practice makes perfect熟能生巧
③had better do sth最好做某事
[高分句型]
①I think it’s wise for you to learn Chinese with an app on the phone and speak Chinese with your friends.（賓語從句）
②For example, if you love watching TV, you could watch Chinese TV shows with English subtitles.（條件狀語從句）
③ It’s fun and easy for you to follow.（It的固定句型）
13．Our life is getting more convenient because of more and more smart inventions./Because of more and more smart inventions. 14．Four kinds of new inventions are mentioned in the passage./Four./4. 15．Intelligent home appliances will help us to own a more comfortable home./Intelligent home appliances. 16．A smart coat can make you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer./A smart coat (can). 17．It will be as delicious and healthy as that human cooks make./As delicious and healthy as that human cooks make. 18．One possible version:
My dream invention
In the future, there will be many great inventions that can change our life. The flying bicycle will be my dream invention.
The invention will be made of similar things that are used for making common bicycles. It can be mainly used for going to work and getting back from work. It can also be used as a tool to exercise. The invention has some advantages. Firstly, it’s convenient to park it. Secondly, it can save energy and help protect the environment. Thirdly, it’s safe and cheap, and anyone can afford to buy one. However, it can’t fly in the sky for a long time and it has a slow speed.
I’m sure the flying bicycle will go into every home in the near future.
【導語】本文主要給我們介紹了四種智能發明。
13．根據“Nowadays our life is getting more convenient because of more and more smart inventions.”可知，我們的生活越來越方便，是因為越來越多的智能發明。故填Our life is getting more convenient because of more and more smart inventions./Because of more and more smart inventions.
14．根據“Solar (太陽能的) paint.”和“A smart coat.”和“Intelligent home appliances (電器).”以及“3D food printing machine.”可知，一共提到了4種發明。故填Four kinds of new inventions are mentioned in the passage./Four./4.
15．根據“Intelligent home appliances (電器).”部分“So imagine one morning the window will be opened by itself after you get up, and that on your way home, the air conditioner (空調) has been turned on to make your house cool or warm.”可知，智能家電會幫助我們擁有一個更舒適的家。故填Intelligent home appliances will help us to own a more comfortable home./Intelligent home appliances.
16．根據“A smart coat.”部分“...making you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer.”可知，一個聰明的外套能讓你在寒冷的冬天感到溫暖，在炎熱的夏天感到涼爽。故填A smart coat can make you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer./A smart coat (can).
17．根據“What’s more, this kind of food will be as delicious and healthy as that human cooks make. It will be a pretty useful invention.”可知，3D食物打印機生產的食物會像人類廚師做的一樣美味和健康。故填It will be as delicious and healthy as that human cooks make./As delicious and healthy as that human cooks make.
18．1.題干解讀：該題目屬于材料作文，要求我們以 “My dream invention” 為題寫一篇英語文章介紹你夢寐以求的發明——Flying bicycle。
2.寫作指導：本文應該用第三人稱來敘述故事內容；時態采用一般將來時和一般現在時為主，文章開頭和結尾已經給出，正文需要描述“Flying bicycle”的材料、用途、優點和不足。需要注意語法和單詞拼寫正確等。
19．The audience saw it at the beginning of the Year of the Ox/At the beginning of the Year of the Ox. 20．Sa Beining guides the audience to travel./Sa Beining. 21．There are 6 historical periods in Shang Shu./Six./6. 22．Yuan Longping passed the super rice plant to Song Yingxing. 23．We should cherish it and carry it forward. 24．例文：
My Favorite Historical Figure
In the long history of China, there are many famous historical figures. A great number of historical figures have made great contributions to the society and some of them really impressed themselves on our memory.
As for me, my favorite historical figure is Zhuge Liang, a famous politician with great achievements in literature in the Three Kingdoms period. His intelligence is acknowledged by the Chinese. He helped Liu Bei to get over the emergencies and successfully established Shu. Moreover, various articles written by him have been passed on until now, impressing me with his loyalty and huge amount of knowledge. Therefore, I regard loyalty as the most valuable quality and always keep on learning to be a knowledgeable person. At the same time, I also learn his wisdom to help more people.
There used to be a lot of people who had outstanding thoughts and great achievements. They are our most precious wealth. We should learn from them.
【導語】本文介紹了撒貝寧主持的節目《典籍里的中國》的有關情況，并呼吁人們應該珍惜歷史文化遺產并把它發揚光大。
19．根據“At the beginning of the Year of the Ox, a new cultural program appeared. It isChina in Classics.”可知，觀眾第一次在屏幕上看到這個節目是牛年開始的時候，故填The audience saw it at the beginning of the Year of the Ox/At the beginning of the Year of the Ox.
20．根據“In the program, Sa Beining uses classics as a boat to guide the audience through the long river of Chinese civilization.”可知，是撒貝寧帶領觀眾在中華文明的長河中遨游，故填Sa Beining guides the audience to travel./Sa Beining.
21．根據“ They traveled through Ancient Times, Shang Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States, Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, etc.”可知，在節目中他們游歷了古代、商朝、春秋、戰國、漢朝、唐代等各個朝代，一共是六個朝代，故填There are 6 historical periods in Shang Shu./Six./6.
22．根據“When Song Yingxing took over the super rice plant from Yuan Longping, time was still, but space was endless.”可知，宋英星從袁隆平手中接管超級稻種植，即袁隆平把超級稻植株交給了宋英星，故填Yuan Longping passed the super rice plant to Song Yingxing.
23．根據“The historical and cultural heritage is left to us by our ancestors. We should cherish it and carry it forward.”可知，我們應該珍惜歷史文化遺產并把它發揚光大，故填We should cherish it and carry it forward.
24．1. 題干解讀：題目要求根據提示要點，寫出自己最喜歡的歷史人物以及他對自己的影響等，可以適當的發揮，寫作時要運用正確的英語表達，要選用恰當的詞匯和短語。
2. 寫作指導：寫作時要與已給出的開頭融合起來，本文應該用第一人稱和第三人稱來介紹內容；時態采用一般過去時；在介紹內容時，力求語言準確，內容完整，保證行文連貫，條理清晰。
25．About 10 percent of class hours. 26．Translators. 27．Because they didn’t use it in their daily lives. 28．He is a professor at Beijing Foreigh Studies University. 29．In 2001. 30．例文
I disagree with this suggestion that English should not be a core subject like Chinese and math. English is an international common language, and it is helpful. We can communicate with other students in the world through English. And we can have more job opportunities.
Three years ago, I had difficulties in learning English. It was difficult for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying. However, I am so lucky that my friend Tom helped me. He taught me to listen more and read more. And it really helped me a lot. Besides, he suggested that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs. As a result, I finally made great progress.
How can we learn Einlish well I have suggestions. First, we should often listen to English songs and watch English movies. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Third, we should read more English newspapers and magazines.
All in all, we should learn English well now.
【導語】本文針對兩會上關于是否取消英語主課地位的提議，不同人的不同看法。
25．根據“ He thought English took up about 10 percent of class hours, but less than 10 percent of university students use the language at work.”可知英語占據大約10%的課程時間。故填About 10 percent of class hours.
26．根據“Moreover, smart devices can offer translation services and in the age of AI, translators will be among the top 10 professions to be eliminated (淘汰) he added.”可知智能設備可以提供翻譯服務，在人工智能時代，翻譯將是十大將被淘汰的職業之一。故填Translators.
27．根據“Some people agreed with his opinion and said they had wasted too much time studying English at school because they didn’t use it in their daily lives.”可知一些人認為它們浪費很多時間學習英語，因為他們在日常生活中并不使用英語。故填Because they didn’t use it in their daily lives.
28．根據“However, Zhang Lianzhong, a professor at Beijing Foreigh Studies University, said it was wise to make English a compulsory course (必修課) from third grade in 2001.”可知張連仲是北京外國大學研究教授。故填He is a professor at Beijing Foreigh Studies University.
29．根據“However, Zhang Lianzhong, a professor at Beijing Foreigh Studies University, said it was wise to make English a compulsory course (必修課) from third grade in 2001.”可知英語成為必修課是從2001年開始。故填In 2001.
30．題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，根據閱讀材料發表自己的看法，支持或者反對這個提議，并提出原因，然后介紹自己學習英語的困難，如何解決的，然后給出學習英語的建議。注意觀點表達明確，理由合理。
寫作指導：本文以第一人稱書寫，時態是一般現在時和一般過去時。可分為四段，第一段介紹對于取消英語主課地位的提議的意見，第二段介紹英語學習遇到的困難，第三段介紹英語學習的建議，最后一段總結。使用表順序的副詞分點提出建議，使上下文之間邏輯清楚；注意短語、語法的正確使用和單詞拼寫。適當使用連詞提高文章的檔次。
31．At a swimming pool, beach or water park. 32．Because fish have gills. 33．We should always find out how deep the pool is before getting into the water. 34．It is a good habit to swim with a partner. 35．A lifeguard will be able to offer help if we are in great danger. 36．參考范文：
I saved a little boy
Last Friday, on my way home, I heard someone shouting for help. It was from the lake nearby. I ran there and found a little boy in the water. Without hesitation, I dialed 120 for emergency assistance and quickly found a stick to reach out to him. Fortunately, I was able to pull him to safety.
This experience taught me the importance of safety when swimming. I want to remind all the little ones around me to always swim in a safe pool and never to go swimming alone. It’s crucial to have an adult accompanying you when swimming to ensure your safety. Let’s all be mindful and enjoy the fun of swimming safely.
【導語】本文主要講述了游泳時應注意的事項。
31．根據“On a very hot day we can find many people swimming at a swimming pool, beach or water park.”可知，可以在游泳池，海灘或水上公園找到游泳的人。故填At a swimming pool, beach or water park.
32．根據“While fish have gills, which help them to breathe easily in the water.”可知，魚有鰓，這有助于它們在水中輕松呼吸。故填Because fish have gills.
33．根據“we should always find out how deep the pool is before getting into the water”可知，在下水游泳之前，我們應弄清池子有多深。故填We should always find out how deep the pool is before getting into the water.
34．根據“It is a good habit to swim with a partner.”可知，和同伴一起游泳是一個好習慣。故填It is a good habit to swim with a partner.
35．根據“If possible, do check that there are lifeguards near the pool before we decide to take a dip in the water. They will be able to offer help if we are in great danger.”可知，如果我們遇到很大的危險，救生員會為我們提供幫助的。故填A lifeguard will be able to offer help if we are in great danger.
36．[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般過去時”和“一般現在時”；
③提示：根據思維導圖進行寫作，可適當增添細節，以使行文連貫，注意無單詞拼寫及語法錯誤。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接開頭，介紹自己救助的過程；
第二步，通過這次經歷，給出安全游泳的建議。
[亮點詞匯]
①without hesitation毫不猶豫
②the importance of safety安全的重要性
③crucial至關重要的
[高分句型]
It’s crucial to have an adult accompanying you when swimming to ensure your safety. (it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正主語)
37．On 12 April. 38．400./Four hundred. 39．(For) forming a habit. 40．The students (themselves). 41．Helpful./Meaningful. 42．例文
We act, we improve
With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.
First, we should learn to look after ourselves. We should be modest and easy to work with. Second, we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves. Third, we should pay attention to protecting the environment. We had better go to school on foot or by bicycle. Moreover, in our spare time, we should care about the disabled. Also, we should go out to enjoy the beauty of nature in order to understand the importance of protecting nature.
In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves./The more we act, the better we will improve.
【導語】本文主要介紹了“手機忍者”活動，包括活動內容、參與人員以及老師對這個活動的看法。
37．根據“The activity started on 12 April.”可知，活動在四月十二日開始。故填On 12 April.
38．根據“and 400 were chosen.”可知，四百個學生被選中參加這個活動。故填400./Four hundred.
39．根據“...because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit.”可知，一些科學家認為21天的時間足以幫助形成一個習慣。故填(For) forming a habit.
40．根據“It depended on the students themselves to make the decision.”可知，老師認為這場活動依靠的是學生自己做出的決定。故填The students (themselves).
41．主觀發揮題。根據“ To help students form better habits...”可知，這項活動能幫助學生養成更好的習慣，是有幫助并且有意義的。故填Helpful./Meaningful.
42．[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為演講稿；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作提示已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏要點，根據要求添加細節，人稱應使用第一人稱復數形式。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，用“社會發展”引出演講的主題；
第二步，圍繞主題，闡述演講內容，從五方面介紹除了學習外，學生應做的事；
第三步，演講總結，緊扣主題，表達行動起來會給我們帶來改變。
[亮點詞匯]
①With the development of... 伴隨著……的發展
②be modest and easy to work with 謙虛，并易于相處
③pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
④in one’s spare time 在某人的空閑時間
[高分句型]
①To be a qualified middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.（動詞不定式作目的狀語）
②In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves.（if引導的條件狀語從句）
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