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科普版2024七年級英語下冊期中測試題
（滿分：100分 時(shí)間：90分鐘）
總分：_________
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母填入題前括號內(nèi)。
( ) 1. — ______ do you usually go to school
— By bike.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
( ) 2. It’s raining outside. Don’t forget ______ an umbrella.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
( ) 3. My sister is good at ______ the piano.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
( ) 4. — What’s your favorite ______
— Spring. I like flying kites.
A. month B. weather C. season D. festival
( ) 5. There ______ some milk and apples on the table.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
( ) 6. — ______ is the library from here
— About 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How old
( ) 7. Jack ______ his homework every evening.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
( ) 8. We ______ a science project next week.
A. start B. started C. will start D. are starting
( ) 9. — Can I use your computer
— Sorry, I ______ it for my homework now.
A. use B. used C. am using D. will use
( ) 10. The robot can ______ the floor automatically.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. cleaned
( ) 11. — What does your uncle do
— He is ______ engineer in a tech company.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 12. ______ your brother like doing experiments
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
( ) 13. The teacher told us ______ waste water.
A. not to B. don’t C. not D. to not
( ) 14. — ______ you free this afternoon
— Yes. Let’s visit the science museum.
A. Do B. Are C. Will D. Did
( ) 15. Look! The students ______ a model rocket in the lab.
A. build B. builds C. are building D. built
二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母填入題前括號內(nèi)。
A Science Experiment
Last month, our class did an interesting experiment about plants. We wanted to see how plants grow 16 different conditions. We 17 three pots with the same type of seeds. Pot 1 was placed in sunlight with enough water. Pot 2 was kept in the dark but 18 watered. Pot 3 had sunlight but no water. After two weeks, we observed the results. Pot 1 had healthy green plants. Pot 2 had 19 small yellow leaves. Pot 3 had 20 plants at all. This showed that plants need both light and water to grow well.
( ) 16. A. under B. in C. on D. at
( ) 17. A. prepare B. prepared C. prepares D. preparing
( ) 18. A. regularly B. never C. suddenly D. slowly
( ) 19. A. tall B. thick C. weak D. strong
( ) 20. A. some B. many C. no D. few
( ) 21. We recorded the data ______ a notebook.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
( ) 22. The plants in Pot 1 grew ______ than others.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
( ) 23. The teacher said, “This experiment ______ the importance of light.”
A. shows B. showed C. will show D. is showing
( ) 24. We felt ______ when we saw the results.
A. excited B. bored C. angry D. sad
( ) 25. Next time, we plan to test how ______ affects plant growth.
A. air B. soil C. temperature D. sound
( ) 26. Pot 2’s plants were yellow because they lacked ______.
A. water B. sunlight C. soil D. space
( ) 27. The experiment made us ______ more about nature.
A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning
( ) 28. We will present our findings ______ the class next Monday.
A. for B. to C. with D. by
( ) 29. Scientific experiments help us ______ the world better.
A. understand B. understands C. understanding D. understood
( ) 30. Everyone agreed that ______ is key to success.
A. patience B. speed C. luck D. money
三、詞匯運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
A. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。
31. My father is a s______. He works in a lab.
32. We should r______ paper to protect trees.
33. The robot can m______ the floor automatically.
34. Plants need sunlight and w______ to grow.
35. The students are d______ an experiment in the lab.
36. The sun provides e______ for solar panels.
37. Bees help flowers by p______ them.
38. We use a m______ to see tiny things.
39. Don’t t______ trash on the ground.
40. The river is polluted by c______ waste.
B. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
41. Look! They ______ (test) the new robot now.
42. Yesterday we ______ (plant) some trees in the park.
43. My sister ______ (be) interested in biology since she was 10.
44. It’s fun ______ (learn) about space.
45. The teacher asked us ______ (not touch) the chemicals.
46. The children enjoy ______ (collect) plastic bottles.
47. I need ______ (finish) my report tonight.
48. Tom ______ (not go) to the lab yesterday.
49. Let’s ______ (organize) a recycling activity.
50. The machine ______ (make) a strange noise now.
四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
A. 閱讀短文，判斷正誤（T/F）。
Passage 1: Solar Energy
Solar energy is a clean and renewable energy. People use solar panels to turn sunlight into electricity. It doesn’t pollute the air. Many countries are building solar power stations. In the future, solar energy may replace fossil fuels.
( )1. Solar energy is a non-renewable energy.
( )2. Solar panels can produce electricity.
( )3. Solar energy causes air pollution.
( )4. Solar power stations are being built worldwide.
( )5. Fossil fuels will disappear completely soon.
B. 閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
Passage 2: The Importance of Bees
Bees are vital for pollinating plants. Without bees, many fruits and vegetables would disappear. However, bees are facing threats like pesticides and habitat loss. We should protect bees by planting flowers and avoiding chemicals.
( )6. What is the main job of bees
A. Making honey. B. Pollinating plants. C. Building hives. D. Fighting pests.
( )7. Why are bees in danger
A. Lack of food. B. Too many flowers. C. Pesticides. D. Cold weather.
( )8. How can we help bees
A. Use more chemicals. B. Plant flowers. C. Destroy hives. D. Avoid gardens.
( )9. What would happen without bees
A. More fruits. B. Fewer vegetables. C. Cleaner air. D. Less honey.
( )10. Which is NOT a threat to bees
A. Habitat loss. B. Pesticides. C. Clean water. D. Climate change.
C. 閱讀短文，回答問題。
Passage 3: A Recycling Project
Our school started a recycling project last month. Students collect plastic bottles and waste paper. The materials are sent to a recycling center. So far, we have recycled over 500 kg of waste. Everyone feels proud to help the Earth.
11. What does the school recycle
12. How much waste has been recycled
13. Where are the materials sent
14. How do students feel about the project
15. Why is recycling important
五、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
以“My Green Plan”為題寫一篇英語短文，內(nèi)容包括：
你的環(huán)保行動(dòng)（如節(jié)約用水、回收垃圾等）；
你計(jì)劃如何影響他人；
你的感受。
要求： 60詞左右，語句通順，邏輯清晰。
答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1-5 B C C C A
6-10 B B C C A
11-15 B B A B C
二、完形填空
16-20 B B A C C
21-25 A B B A C
26-30 B A B A A
三、詞匯運(yùn)用
31. scientist 32. recycle 33. mop 34. water 35. doing
36. energy 37. pollinating 38. microscope 39. throw 40. chemical
41. are testing 42. planted 43. has been 44. to learn 45. not to touch
46. collecting 47. to finish 48. did not go 49. organize 50. is making
四、閱讀理解
A篇：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
B篇：6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
C篇：11. Plastic bottles and waste paper.
12. Over 500 kg.
13. To a recycling center.
14. Proud.
15. Because it helps protect the Earth.
五、書面表達(dá)
My Green Plan
To protect the environment, I always turn off lights when leaving a room and recycle paper. I plan to organize a “Green Club” to teach classmates how to save energy. I also want to plant more trees in our community. I feel happy to do something meaningful for the Earth.

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