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專題05 短文填空15篇【2025高頻考點】-沖刺2025年中考英語演練（上海專用）
（2025·上海虹口·二模）One day at breakfast, Mark couldn’t help sharing his food with his identical twin brother Scott. He couldn’t really share it, so he sent him a picture. “I’m a little envious (羨慕),” Scott said, “but I knew he was just making a j 1 .” Scott feels this way because he can’t get hot, fresh bread in space.
Scott is the officer-in-charge of the International Space Station (ISS). He has been living there for a year. His twin, Mark, is also an astronaut, but has spent the last year on the Earth.
Mark eats regular Earth food, exercises outside, and lives his life as usual. Scott only gets fresh food when cargo ships bring it to space. There are other d 2 too. Scott can only exercise on a special zero-gravity (零重力) machine and can’t go outside without a spacesuit. And of course, Scott floats around instead of walking.
The International Space University (ISU) is studying everything that happens to both twins during the year, with the goal of finding out how living in space a 3 the human body. They already know that astronauts often get headaches, their bones get weak, and they are more likely to get sick. Scientists wonder whether staying in space longer makes these problems worse. The twins are helping them answer these questions. Based on the study results, future astronauts can then be trained and be p 4 for long missions (任務) to Mars.
The twins came up with the idea after Scott was chosen for the one-year mission. The brothers asked ISU how they could help since Mark is also an astronaut. ISU recognized this as a rare opportunity which they could h 5 afford to miss.
How can scientists tell which changes in health are caused by being in space, and which would have happened anyway It would help if they could c 6 their astronaut in space with a copy of him or her on the ground. Scott and Mark are identical, so they share the same DNA．They are also both astronauts, so their overall health and training is pretty s 7 . From them, scientists can find out what spaceflight has actually done to the human body. That’s why the twins are so important.
（2025·上海徐匯·二模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)
Meet Leo, a tech genius born in 1950. As a boy in Chicago, Leo loved inventing things. By his 20s, he created smart machines that could read books aloud—a big help for people with disabilities. But Leo’s biggest dream wasn’t just inventing, he wanted to live f 8 .
Leo believes tiny robots, called “nanobots”, will one day swim inside our bodies and fix sick cells like tiny doctors. B 9 he thinks computers will soon think like human brains. But to see this future, Leo must stay healthy until 2050. How Through s 10 daily plans.
Every morning, Leo drinks 10 glasses of water—no coffee or soda. “Water washes away bad stuff,” he says. His breakfast V 11 , brown rice, and tofu. He avoids sugar completely. Once at a birthday party, he even refused cake!
Leo exercises daily, sleeps 8 hours, and meditates (冥想) to r 12 stress. He also takes 150 vitamin pills each day. Friends joke that his pill box looks like a candy jar!
To track his health, Leo takes “age tests”. At 40, his body was like a 38-year-old’s. At 62, it tested as 45. “If I age slowly,” he laughs, “I’ll reach 2050!”
But what if he dies earlier Leo has a spare plan: f 13 his body with a company called Future Life. They’ll keep him frozen until technology can bring him back to life.
Many scientists call Leo’s ideas crazy. Yet he remains hopeful. “If my body fails, my mind could live on in a computer,” he says. “Death is just a problem waiting for a s 14 .”
So, will Leo Kane never die Maybe not. But his story reminds us: sometimes, dreaming big is the first step to changing the world.
（2025·上海普陀·二模）
Imagine exploring a beautiful country while staying in comfortable homes for free. All you need to do is care for the lovely pets! A website called Trusted Housesitters makes this dream come true. It c 15 pet owners who need someone to look after their furry friends with travelers looking for low-cost places to stay.
Here’s how it works. Before pet owners go on vacation, they list their homes and pets on the website. Travelers can then apply to stay in these homes and take care of the pets when the owners are a 16 .
For travelers, this service offers amazing benefits. It not only saves money on hotels, but also lets them experience daily life like a l 17 . Instead of staying in busy tourist areas, they can relax in peaceful neighborhoods, walk dogs in parks, or even look after a garden. Many travelers say the best part is getting close to animals. Spending time with a cute pet makes them feel like having a p 18 during their adventures.
Pet owners also gain a lot from this arrangement. Their pets don’t need to go to kennels (貓狗寄養處). Instead, they get to stay in a f 19 environment and won’t feel stressed. Besides, owners only need to pay a small fee to the website every year. Having someone stay in the house also makes it less l 20 for thieves to break in.
This unique system has already brought joy to thousands. A couple from the UK, for instance, used the service to travel across New Zealand, Australia, and the US. They milked cows on a farm, f 21 fish in a big tank and even played with a parrot which loves to dance!
So, if you’re an animal lover with a sense of adventure, Trusted Housesitters could be your ticket to exploring the world while making animal friends along the way.
（2025·上海黃浦·二模）How well do you know yourself
We often hear of people traveling to far-off places, with a few even making it to space. But the greatest journey is the one within yourself—the journey of self-discovery.
Understanding who you are and what you want from life is key to living a satisfying life. Without self-awareness, it’s easy to feel 1 22 or confused. You might feel unsure about your goals. Gaining a better understanding of your true self can lead to greater confidence and peace. So, how can you begin your journey of self-discovery Here are five things you can do:
● Know what you value about yourself
Think about what you are proud of. Do you value your creativity, kindness, or sports skills Recognizing these strengths helps you understand your values and a 23 .
● Know what excites you
What makes you feel happy or enthusiastic Whether it’s performing on stage, solving a problem, or working on a science project, discovering what excites you shows what brings you joy.
●S 24 out of your comfort zone (地帶)
Staying in familiar places feels safe, but growth happens when we face challenges. Trying new things, like rock climbing or talking to someone new, helps you learn about your reactions and thoughts. This leads to your p 25 growth—whether it’s becoming more confident, or discovering hidden strengths you didn’t know you had.
●Travel
Visiting new places can teach you a lot about yourself. When you experience a d 26 culture, you are made to rethink your beliefs and ideas. This can show you who you are or want to be.
● Ask yourself who you want to be
Think about you a 27 . What kind of person you want to become Regular self-reflection (自我反省) helps you understand your desires and leads to self-awareness.
The journey of self-discovery will n 28 stop. As you experience life’s challenges, you grow and change.
（2025·上海楊浦·二模）Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）
Some people love them and other people hate them, but whatever your opinion is, it’s clear that theme parks are popular places around the world. Children and adults of all ages go there because there are so many different activities, so let’s look at some popular theme parks in different countries.
Imagicaa India
Imagicaa is one of India’s most famous theme parks. It has many different fun things to do. If you love fast rides, there are many exciting ones. If you p 29 something calmer, you can enjoy unique shows. There’s the chance to travel all over India as if you were looking down on the beautiful sights from a helicopter, and even an animated animal show! If you are h 30 during your trip, the park’s restaurants serve many tasty dishes.
Alton Towers England
Alton Towers started as a small theme park with rides and attractions for all ages. Over time, it became one of the most famous parks in the country and grew much b 31 . Now, it has a water park, a theme park for little children, and even a h 32 . That means you don’t have to limit your visit to just one day, you can even spend a week there and get the full experience! The park is also home to Oblivion, the world’s first roller coaster that drops straight down—you hang at the top for a few seconds before falling into a dark tunnel and going up a 33 , all at frighteningly-fast speeds.
Genting Skyworlds Malaysia
With many different worlds to choose from, this theme park has something for e 34 . From deserts to the ice age and from city centres to space stations, a visit to Genting Skyworlds will take you on a quick tour around the world. They also have what’s called a rainy day policy, which means that if it rains at a certain time during your visit, they p 35 to give you a free pass for your next visit and automatically send it to you. However, most of the rides are designed to continue working even in bad weather, so you can still have fun no matter the weather!
（2025·上海寶山·模擬預測）Mid-summer is harvest time for the yellow straw that grows in Xuhang Town, Jiading District (嘉定區徐行鎮). The straw, however, is not used to feed animals or to put up buildings. Instead, it is the material for a traditional craft.
Xuhang is known as the “Town of Straw Plaiting (草編).” The craft has survived for more than 1,000 years. It is said that there was once a beautiful young woman l 36 in Jiading. Her name was Huang Maocao. The young woman was about to get married. However, she was poor. She didn’t even have a new pair of shoes to wear. She was upset. One day, the cows at her home carried some yellow straw in their mouths and placed it in front of her. Huang made the straw into a pair of shoes. She wore the shoes and was happily wed. Surprisingly, her shoes became p 37 in her village. Many people came to her to learn how to plait straw. Soon, they could make money from the craft. Huang thus came to be known as the “fairy of straw plaiting.”
The modern-day “fairy of straw plaiting” is Wang Qin. She has been practicing the craft since childhood. “When I was a kid, I helped my grandma and mom to prepare the straw,” said Wang. “In r 38 , they gave me snacks. It’s one of my sweetest childhood memories.”
After graduating, Wang worked in a shoe factory which closed down in 1999. Then u 39 her grandfather’s advice, she carefully studied the ancient craft and chose it as her career. These days, visitors to her workshop are greeted by the pleasant smell of straw. On the first floor, there is an e 40 of Wang’s best artworks. There are handbags, slippers, clocks, vases and covers for tea sets (茶具).
Every summer, people in Xuhang Town harvest 2,000 kilograms of straw. After drying the straw, craftspeople s 41 those of the best quality before cutting off their flower buds. The craft mainly uses the “skin” of the straw which is then colored and plaited with the help of a mold (模具).
Wang is now in her fifties, but she is young c 42 with the other local straw plaiting craftspeople. The woman is now trying to make the art form popular among young people. In this way, this local tradition will be alive forever.
（2024·上海·模擬預測）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)
Titles like “hanshe” and “taoli” have rooted (植根于) themselves deeply into ancient Chinese history and culture. What do they refer to Have you ever w 43 what the stories behind these ideas are Modesty and respect
Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi (犬子). They believe that dogs are humble (卑微的) a 44 . When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest (謙虛的). Of course, most parents do have high expectations for their children and want them to be successful. However, they don’t usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try to play it down. This is s 45 to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe (寒舍) which means “my humble home”.
Although people are modest about t 46 , they compliment (夸贊) others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi, but others’ sons linglang (令郎), which is a respectful way to say “your son”. Spreading seeds of education
The Chinese idiom taoli mantianxia (桃李滿天下) comes from a story about Zizhi (子質), an official who lived in the State of Wei. Zizhi was a knowledgeable (知識淵博的) person. He opened a private school and started to teach students.
A 47 a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise. He chose students regardless of (不論) their wealth or social status (社會地位). He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. “You should become a useful person to benefit (使受益) society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield (產生) fruit,” he said.
Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places around the country, achieving great things along the way. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their r 48 for their teacher.
Since then, “peach and plum trees” has been u 49 to refer to students who have been successful in their post-study careers.
（2025·上海·模擬預測）
Having a positive attitude towards life is extremely important in all aspects, especially in an interview. Most people do b 50 at interviews because they don’t have a positive attitude. In other words, they are nervous and f 51 all of their strengths and achievements. Don’t be shy! Tell the world about the good things you have done.
Here are some things to encourage you and improve your performance in life.
Always keep eye contact with people you are talking to. Looking into someone’s eyes expresses honesty. B 52 , your smile will cheer up everyone.
Always use a handshake when you meet an interviewer. If you shake the interviewer’s hand firmly and tell your name proudly, you will directly show you are s 53 about your occupation. Such a handshake will bring the feelings of being trustful and equal. This is the best way to make a good i 54 .
Always look on the bright side of life. Point out advantages of everything and everyone. Every person has shining p 55 . Find them!
Be glad to learn something new every day.
Be generous to share something new with your partner every day.
Always say more than yes or no when you are a 56 .
As long as you follow the above tips, your life will gradually bring some active responses in return.
（2025·上海徐匯·模擬預測）Has this ever happened to you You are walking through a museum. All of a sudden, a work of art c 57 your eye. Maybe it is a bright painting. Or maybe it is a big sculpture.You lean in closer … closer ... as close as you can. You let your fingertip brush the stone.
Do you want to reach out and touch the artwork If so, you are not a 58 !
Ms. Candlin used to work at a museum. For two years, she w 59 visitors in the British Museum. They were always touching things. They tapped old bowls. They traced the letters of writing. They patted the heads of stone horses. They even fist-bumped statues! Visitors did this all the time. But museum rules are very clear. The rules say: No t 60 the art!
Some museums get millions of visitors a year. They cannot all be allowed to pick up important items. After all, people are clumsy. They can break things. Sometimes their hands are dirty. The rule makes sense.
So why do we still do it Some wanted to make sure the things in the museum were r 61 . Others thought if something wasn’t behind glass, it was OK to touch. Maybe there is a bigger reason. We need to touch to l 62 . Touching something helps us think about it in a new way. It connects us to the past.
Candlin once got to hold a very old stone ax. It was thousands of years old. The ax fit well in her hand. She thought that w 63 had made it had a hand like hers. That is a powerful idea, Candlin says. She remembers it whenever she goes to a museum. “I always want to touch things,” she says. “And sometimes I do.”
（2024·上海·模擬預測）At the beginning of this term, an elementary school in Jiangxi province announced a decision it would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen. I 64 , it would serve its students pre-made food. The move quickly caused a debate across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food s 65 . Some of them even deliver homemade meals. school at lunchtime every day.
Later in September, the ministry of education made a statement. It w 66 against introducing pre-made meals to schools. For the moment, that’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.
The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022 there were more than 60,000 related companies in China and the number is still g 67 . By 2026 the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan.
What has made pre-made meals so popular They have obvious a 68 . They are quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life. However, parents’ worries are not w 69 reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, they don’t want their children to do so either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not n 70 unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure that these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.
（2025·上海浦東新·一模）Three months ago, I started a journey. It required neither a backpack nor a plane ticket. What I needed was a notebook and a pen. I decided to record every single day for 90 days, just through words on p 71 , not audio (音頻) or video.
Now that I’ve finished this challenge. I’m here to share the ideas and feelings I’ve gained, hopefully encouraging you to try this useful tool.
1 I’m a listener to myself
Most of us spend a lot of time listening to others. But in that process, we often f 72 to hear the most important voice—our own.
For many people, life is so busy that they don’t have time to think. However, that was wrong. When I started writing, I felt s 73 to notice the deep thoughts and feelings in my mind. I never expected that I would have so much to say.
2 The past is not a prison
Through writing about my experiences, I found that I could see my past in a new light. Those experiences weren’t a cage; they were l 74 that taught me a lot. I learned to face life with an open mind from mistakes. I also became aware of the meaning of life through pains and difficulties. Recording helped me move on.
3 The f 75 is a canvas (畫布)
Recording didn’t just make me a historian of my past; it also made me an architect of tomorrow. It is filled with ideas, goals, and hopes. I was able to plan and dream like never before. My record turned out to be a priceless tool for my p 76 growth and development, as it helped me plan my own life and prepare for it.
By recording, I saw my strengths, weaknesses, gains and losses. I saw all parts of myself—and I a 77 them all. I don’t need to be perfect. What really matters is that I am in progress.
（2025·上海崇明·一模）在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。
On 21 August, 14-year-old Katie McCabe, from Devon, England, completed a challenge to sail around Great Britain. McCabe arrived back in Exmouth, Devon, after a 52-day trip that s 78 on 30 June. She sailed on an eight-meter-long wooden boat called Falanda. While her father, David, sailed five miles behind her, Katie sailed her boat single-handedly for the w 79 trip, which means she sailed alone from the beginning to the end. McCabe has been interested in sailing from an early age, and grew up on her parents’ fishing boat. She wanted to sail across the Atlantic, “but my parents wouldn’t a 80 me,” McCabe told The Times, “so I thought, ‘Why not go around Britain ’.” Setting off in an anti-clockwise direction, McCabe covered a total distance of 1, 840 miles. Her j 81 went via the Caledonian Canal, which connects the east coast (海岸) of Scotland with the west coast. This means that she didn’t go all the way round the north of the country. McCabe then sailed down the Irish Sea to Wales, before crossing the Bristol Channel back to England. Upon her return, McCabe wrote on Facebook, “I can officially say I have sailed single-handedly around Britain, a d 82 I have been having since forever!” She added that for the past seven and a half weeks, “I have been imagining sailing around Britain, just me, and Falanda (with dad a small spot in the distance behind!).” McCabe hopes to be officially recognized as the y 83 person to sail around Britain. That record now belongs to Timothy Long, who sailed around Britain last year at the age of 15. He was at Exmouth to welcome her back. “I’d like to think I’d be that nice if someone would break the record next year,” McCabe said. McCabe took on the challenge to raise m 84 for Sea Shepherd, a charity that supports marine wildlife. At the time the magazine went to press, McCabe had raised more than $15, 000.
（2025·上海奉賢·一模）Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。)
Stand up and Join in
When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand to notice litter.
But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet.
Cash has always loved n 85 . He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing.
With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It q 86 went from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors.
Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really p 87 influence on his hometown. B 88 hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14, 000 pounds of waste and r 89 1.5 tons of aluminum (鋁), and that is just the beginning!
“I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our g 90 is to make a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.”
“I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to p 91 it,” Cash continued. “Every little action matters. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.”
（2025·上海青浦·一模）In recent years, there has been a shortage of people applying to work as waiters in the UK. Because of this, some b 92 are using robots in different jobs to replace humans. Some robots can already make pizzas, and others operate as waiters. Some of them look like bookshelves on wheels, with shelves for trays and plates. They can g 93 customers and show them to their table, while human employees take food orders and load the plates on and off the robots. Some people think robots are the future of dining, but others say it’s not a good idea. What do you think, should robots work in restaurants
Yes—robots are efficient and fun
Robots are a great s 94 for those restaurants that are short of waiters. They are expensive to buy but they don’t need to be paid, so they can work out cheaper than people. Also, machines don’t need breaks or holidays, and they can work long hours, which humans find t 95 . Some people say that robots make fewer mistakes than humans, plus they can do the basic jobs that are boring for people, freeing up the human waiters to do more complicated jobs. Besides, robots are a fun addition because they can a 96 new customers to restaurants.
No—robots can’t replace people
Who wants to talk to a machine Diners want human communication, and some people might even find a robot waiter upsetting. Also, considering how much they cost, robot waiters don’t do much. They can’t answer questions that they aren’t p 97 to answer, so a human will often have to step in anyway. Plus, most of the robot waiters used at the moment require staff to load and unload their trays. Even if they were amazing, we shouldn’t use them instead of humans, because it’s unfair to take people’s jobs away. Also, robot waiters may not react f 98 enough if an object or a person appears unexpectedly in their path, and what if they run out of power or drop things
（2025·上海楊浦·一模）Have we lost the ability to focus on a single task Daniel Goleman thinks so. Here, the bestselling science writer shares e 99 that show how technology takes over our attention and weakens real-life connections.
On a ferry to a holiday island, a little girl was nervous and hugged her mother tightly. The mother, however, didn’t seem to n 100 ; she was focused on her tablet the whole time. Something similar happened a few minutes later in a shared taxi van with nine students going on a weekend trip. As soon as they sat down, everyone began checking their phones or tablets. There was little conversation, just silence.
These moments show how devices like mobile phones and tablets take our attention away from the people around us. Among all age groups, teenagers are e 101 affected. In recent years, their monthly text messages have doubled, reaching an average of 3, 417. At the same time, the time they spend on face to face conversation has become l 102 . Young people may be good with devices, but they often have trouble understanding body language or behavior in person. This can lead to embarrassing or even r 103 actions, like checking a text during a conversation without realizing it might upset someone.
Adults also face challenges in focusing. In Mexico, a person who works in advertising says people used to watch longer videos, but now they quickly lose i 104 and check their phones. Some offices have stopped using laptops and phones during meetings to help people focus. A teacher who loves movies is reading a book about a famous director. But he finds it hard to read more than two pages without wanting to check his email. He w 105 deeply that he’s losing his ability to concentrate.
Goleman suggests that by understanding these effects, we can take steps to balance technology use and rebuild meaningful connections.
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《專題05 短文填空15篇【2025高頻考點】-沖刺2025年中考英語演練（上海專用）》參考答案
1．(j)oke 2．(d)ifferences 3．(a)ffects 4．(p)repared 5．(h)ardly 6．(c)ompare 7．(s)imilar
【導語】本文主要講述了一對雙胞胎兄弟在太空生活和在地球生活的不同之處，從而通過對比幫助科學家發現太空飛行對人體的影響。
1．句意：“我有點嫉妒。”Scott說：“但我知道他只是在開玩笑。”根據“Scott feels this way because he can’t get hot, fresh bread in space.”及首字母提示可知，Scott知道他只是在開玩笑，joke“玩笑”，a修飾用單數形式。故填(j)oke。
2．句意：還有其它差異。根據“Mark eats regular Earth food, exercises outside, and lives his life as usual. Scott only gets fresh food when cargo ships bring it to space.”及首字母提示可知，此處提到的是不同之處，difference“不同”，other修飾用復數形式。故填(d)ifferences。
3．句意：國際空間大學 (ISU) 正在研究這一年中雙胞胎身上發生的一切，目的是找出太空生活如何影響人體。根據“They already know that astronauts often get headaches, their bones get weak, and they are more likely to get sick.”及首字母提示可知，是找出太空生活如何影響人體，affect“影響”，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填(a)ffects。
4．句意：根據研究結果，未來的宇航員可以接受訓練，為長期火星任務做好準備。be prepared for“為……做好準備”，固定搭配。故填(p)repared。
5．句意：ISU意識到這是一個難得的機會，他們幾乎不能錯過。根據“ISU recognized this as a rare opportunity”可知，應表達不能錯過，hardly“幾乎不”，副詞修飾動詞afford。故填(h)ardly。
6．句意：如果他們能將太空中的宇航員與地面上的宇航員進行比較，那將有所幫助。根據“their astronaut in space with a copy of him or her on the ground.”及首字母提示可知，是將兩者進行比較，compare“比較”，情態動詞could后面加動詞原形。故填(c)ompare。
7．句意：他們也是宇航員，所以他們的整體健康和訓練非常相似。根據“That’s why the twins are so important.”及首字母提示可知，是雙胞胎的整體健康和訓練非常相似，similar“相似的”，形容詞作表語。故填(s)imilar。
8．(f)orever 9．(B)esides 10．(s)trict 11．(V)egetables 12．(r)educe 13．(f)reeze 14．(s)olution
【導語】本文介紹了科技天才Leo Kane，他自幼熱愛發明，夢想實現永生。為達成目標，他遵循嚴格健康計劃，甚至考慮死后冷凍身體以待未來復活。盡管許多科學家認為其想法瘋狂，但他仍滿懷希望，堅信夢想能改變世界。
8．句意：但Leo最大的夢想不僅僅是發明，他還想長生不老。根據“he wanted to live”及首字母可知，他想要長生不老，forever“永遠”符合。故填(f)orever。
9．句意：而且他認為計算機很快就會像人腦一樣思考。根據“Leo believes tiny robots...he thinks computers will soon think like human brains”及首字母可知，此處是補充說明，認為計算機也會像人腦一樣思考，besides“而且”符合。故填(B)esides。
10．句意：通過嚴格的日常計劃。根據“Every morning, Leo drinks 10 glasses of water...He avoids sugar completely.”及首字母可知，他的日常計劃很嚴格，strict“嚴格的”符合。故填(s)trict。
11．句意：蔬菜，糙米和豆腐。根據“and tofu”及首字母可知，此處是描述他的早餐，是蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”符合，此處用復數表示泛指。故填(V)egetables。
12．句意：Leo每天鍛煉，睡8個小時，冥想以減輕壓力。根據“meditates (冥想) to...stress”及首字母可知，冥想是為了減輕壓力，動詞不定式符號to后跟動詞原形，reduce“減少”符合。故填(r)educe。
13．句意：Leo有一個備用計劃：與一家名為Future Life的公司簽訂協議，在他死后冷凍他的身體。根據“his body with a company called Future Life”及首字母可知，是與公司簽訂協議，在他死后冷凍他的身體，freeze“冷凍”符合，此處用動詞原形。故填(f)reeze。
14．句意：死亡只是一個等待解決的問題。根據“If my body fails, my mind could live on in a computer”及首字母可知，他認為死亡只是一個等待解決的問題，solution“解決方案”符合，a后跟名詞單數。故填(s)olution。
15．(c)onnects 16．(a)way 17．(l)ocal 18．(p)artner 19．(f)amiliar 20．(l)ikely 21．(f)ed
【導語】本文主要介紹了一個名為“值得信賴的寄宿家庭”的網站。
15．句意：它把需要有人照顧自己寵物的寵物主人與尋找廉價住宿的旅行者聯系在一起。根據“It…pet owners who need someone to look after their furry friends with travelers looking for low-cost places to stay.”以及首字母可知這個網站把需要有人照顧自己寵物的寵物主人與尋找廉價住宿的旅行者聯系在一起，connect…with…“把……與……聯系起來”，且時態為一般現在時，主語為It。故填(c)onnects。
16．句意：旅行者可以提出申請，在主人不在時入住這些房屋并照顧寵物。根據“Travelers can then apply to stay in these homes and take care of the pets”以及首字母可知此處是指當寵物主人離開的時候，be away“離開”。故填(a)way。
17．句意：這不僅能節省旅館的住宿費，而且還能讓他們像當地人一樣體驗日常生活。根據“Instead of staying in busy tourist areas, they can relax in peaceful neighborhoods, walk dogs in parks, or even look after a garden.”以及首字母可知此處是指像本地人一樣體驗日常生活，local“本地人”，其前有冠詞a，此處應用名詞單數。故填(l)ocal。
18．句意：與一只可愛的小寵物在一起，會讓他們覺得在冒險過程中有一個伴侶。根據“Spending time with a cute pet makes them feel like having a…during their adventures.”以及首字母可知此處是指和小寵物在一起就像在冒險過程中有了一個伙伴，partner“伙伴，伴侶”，其前有冠詞a，此處應用名詞單數。故填(p)artner。
19．句意：相反，他們可以待在熟悉的環境里，不會感到緊張。根據“Their pets don’t need to go to kennels (貓狗寄養處).”以及首字母可知寵物可以待在熟悉的地方，familiar“熟悉的”，形容詞作定語。故填(f)amiliar。
20．句意：有個人在家，小偷就不太可能破門而入。根據“Having someone stay in the house also makes it less…for thieves to break in.”以及首字母可知有人在家里，小偷不太可能進來，likely“可能的”。故填(l)ikely。
21．句意：他們在農場擠牛奶，在一個大水池里喂魚，甚至還跟一只愛跳舞的鸚鵡玩耍！根據“They milked cows on a farm…fish in a big tank and even played with a parrot which loves to dance!”以及首字母可知此處是指喂魚，feed“喂養”，時態為一般過去時。故填(f)ed。
22．(l)ost 23．(a)bilities 24．(S)tep 25．(p)ersonal 26．(d)ifferent 27．(a)mbitions 28．(n)ever
【導語】本文主要介紹了自我探索之旅的重要性，并提供了五條進行自我探索的方法，旨在引導讀者更好地了解自己，從而過上更滿意的生活。
22．句意：沒有自我意識，很容易感到迷失或困惑。根據“Without self-awareness, it’s easy to feel...or confused.”可知，“or”連接兩個并列的形容詞，且意思相近，結合語境，沒有自我意識會讓人在生活中缺乏方向感，“lost”意為“迷失的”，符合語境。故填(l)ost。
23．句意：認識到這些優點有助于你理解自己的價值和能力。根據“Recognizing these strengths helps you understand your values and...”可知，這里需要一個名詞，且與前文“your values”并列，結合前文提到認識優點對自我認知的幫助，“abilities”有“能力”的意思，符合語境。故填(a)bilities。
24．句意：走出你的舒適區。根據“...out of your comfort zone (地帶)可知，這里是一個祈使句，需要一個動詞原形，“step”有“邁出；走出”的意思，“step out of...”表示“走出……”，符合語境。故填(S)tep。
25．句意：這會帶來你的個人成長。根據“This leads to your...growth—whether it’s becoming more confident, or discovering hidden strengths you didn’t know you had.”可知，這里需要一個形容詞來修飾“growth”，結合語境，走出舒適區帶來的成長是屬于個人的，“personal”意為“個人的”，符合語境。故填(p)ersonal。
26．句意：當你體驗一種不同的文化時，你會重新思考自己的信仰和想法。根據“When you experience a...culture, you are made to rethink your beliefs and ideas.”可知，這里需要一個形容詞來修飾“culture”，結合語境，去新的地方旅行體驗到的文化與自己原本的文化是不同的，“different”意為“不同的”，符合語境。故填(d)ifferent。
27．句意：想想你的志向。根據“What kind of person you want to become ”可知，此處通過思考自己的抱負或志向，來明確自己想要成為的人。ambitions“志向、抱負”。故填(a)mbitions。
28．句意：自我探索的旅程永遠不會停止。根據“The journey of self-discovery will...stop.”可知，結合后文“As you experience life’s challenges, you grow and change.”，隨著生活中的經歷，人不斷成長變化，所以自我探索也不會停止，“never”意為“從不；永不”，符合語境。故填(n)ever。
29．(p)refer 30．(h)ungry 31．(b)igger 32．(h)otel 33．(a)gain 34．(e)veryone 35．(p)romise
【導語】本文介紹了全球幾個著名的主題公園，包括印度的Imagicaa、英國的Alton Towers和馬來西亞的Genting Skyworlds，詳細描述了它們各自的特色和吸引游客的活動。
29．句意：如果你更喜歡更平和一些的項目，你可以欣賞獨特的表演。根據“If you love fast rides, there are many exciting ones. If you...something calmer, you can enjoy unique shows.”以及首字母“p”可知，此處是說如果你更喜歡更平靜的事物，“prefer”有“更喜歡”之意，符合語境。故填(p)refer。
30．句意：如果你在游玩期間感到饑餓，公園的餐廳提供許多美味的菜肴。根據“the park’s restaurants serve many tasty dishes”以及首字母“h”可知，前面應該是說如果你在游玩期間感到饑餓，“hungry”表示“饑餓的”，符合邏輯。故填(h)ungry。
31．句意：隨著時間的推移，它成為了這個國家最著名的公園之一，并且規模變得大了許多。根據“Alton Towers started as a small theme park...Over time, it became one of the most famous parks in the country and grew much...”以及首字母“b”可知，這里說的是隨著時間推移，公園變得比之前大很多，“bigger”是“big”的比較級，意為“更大的”，符合語境。故填(b)igger。
32．句意：現在，它有一個水上公園、一個供小孩子游玩的主題公園，甚至還有一家酒店。根據“That means you don’t have to limit your visit to just one day, you can even spend a week there and get the full experience!”以及首字母“h”可知，公園有能讓游客停留一周的設施，結合首字母，“hotel”（酒店）符合，即公園甚至還有一家酒店。故填(h)otel。
33．句意：你會在頂端懸掛幾秒鐘，然后墜入一條黑暗的隧道，接著再次上升，所有過程都以驚人的速度進行。根據“you hang at the top for a few seconds before falling into a dark tunnel and going up..., all at frighteningly-fast speeds”以及首字母“a”可知，此處描述過山車的運行軌跡，從頂端落下進入黑暗隧道后又再次上升，“again”表示“再一次”，符合過山車運行邏輯。故填(a)gain。
34．句意：有許多不同的主題世界可供選擇，這個主題公園有適合每個人的東西。根據“With many different worlds to choose from, this theme park has something for...”以及首字母“e”可知，因為有很多不同的主題區域可供選擇，所以這個主題公園有適合每個人的東西，“everyone”表示“每個人”，符合語境。故填(e)veryone。
35．句意：這意味著如果你在游玩期間的某個特定時間下雨，他們承諾會給你一張下次游玩的免費入場券，并自動發送給你。根據“which means that if it rains at a certain time during your visit, they...to give you a free pass for your next visit and automatically send it to you”以及首字母“p”可知，這里說的是如果在游玩期間的某個特定時間下雨，公園承諾會給你下次游玩的免費門票并自動發送給你，“promise to do sth.”表示“承諾做某事”，“promise”符合語境。故填(p)romise。
36．(l)iving 37．(p)opular 38．(r)eturn 39．(u)nder 40．(e)xhibition 41．(s)elect 42．(c)ompared
【導語】本文主要講述了徐行鎮稻草編織手藝，并講述古代和現代稻草編織仙女，最后講述王琴現在正在試著讓這門藝術在年輕人中流行，這樣這個傳統工藝才會永遠存在。
36．句意：據說在嘉定曾經住著一位美麗的年輕女子。根據“It is said that there was once a beautiful young woman…in Jiading.”及首字母提示可知，空處應用現在分詞作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞woman，live in“居住”，現在分詞為living。故填(l)iving。
37．句意：令人驚訝的是，她的鞋子在她的村子里變得很受歡迎。根據“Surprisingly, her shoes became…in her village.”及首字母提示可知，be popular in“在……中流行”，固定搭配。故填(p)opular。
38．句意：作為回報，他們給了我零食。這是我童年最美好的回憶之一。根據“‘When I was a kid, I helped my grandma and mom to prepare the straw,’ said Wang. ‘In…they gave me snacks.’”及首字母提示可知，此處應表達作為回報，大人們給我小吃。故填(r)eturn。
39．句意：然后在爺爺的建議下，她認真學習了這門古老的手藝，并選擇了它作為自己的職業。根據“Then…her grandfather’s advice, she carefully studied the ancient craft and chose it as her career.”及首字母提示可知，under one’s advice“在某人的建議下”，固定用法。故填(u)nder。
40．句意：在一樓，有一個王琴的最佳藝術作品展覽。根據“On the first floor, there is an…of Wang’s best artworks. There are handbags, slippers, clocks, vases and covers for tea sets.”及首字母提示可知，空處應用名詞作表語，表達藝術作品展覽，exhibition“展覽”，名詞。故填(e)xhibition。
41．句意：在曬干稻草后，工匠們會在切下花蕾之前挑選質量最好的。根據“After drying the straw, craftspeople…those of the best quality before cutting off their flower buds.”及首字母提示可知，句子為一般現在時，空處應用動詞作謂語，表達挑選質量最好的，主語craftspeople為復數人稱，因此空處應用動詞原形，select“挑選”，動詞。故填(s)elect。
42．句意：王琴已經50多歲了，但與當地其他草編藝人相比，她還是很年輕的。根據“Wang is now in her fifties, but she is young…with the other local straw plaiting craftspeople.”及首字母提示可知，空處應用過去分詞作后置定語，修飾主語she，表達與主語之間是被動關系。故填(c)ompared。
43．(w)ondered 44．(a)nimals 45．(s)imilar 46．(t)hemselves 47．(A)s 48．(r)espect 49．(u)sed
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了中國古代文化中的“寒舍”和“桃李滿天下”等概念，以及這些概念背后的故事和含義。
43．句意：你是否曾經想過這些概念背后的故事是什么？根據“What do they refer to Have you ever ...”和首字母可知，他們指的是什么，你是否想知道。此處需要一個動詞，表示“想知道”或“思考”。wonder“想知道”符合語境，且由have可知句子時態為現在完成時，此處需用過去分詞形式。故填(w)ondered。
44．句意：他們認為狗是卑微的動物。根據“dogs”可知，狗是動物，此處需要一個復數名詞，表示“動物”，animals“動物”符合語境。故填(a)nimals。
45．句意：這類似于中國富人稱他們的大房子為“寒舍”，意思是“我簡陋的家”。根據“This is ... to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe”和首字母可知，這和中國富人稱他們的大房子為“寒舍”類似。此處需要一個形容詞，表示“相似的”，similar “相似的” 符合語境。故填(s)imilar。
46．句意：盡管人們對自己很謙虛，但他們經常夸贊別人。根據“Although people are modest about ...”和首字母，并結合上文可知，人們對自己很謙虛。此處需要一個代詞，表示“他們自己”，themselves“他們自己”符合語境。故填(t)hemselves。
47．句意：作為一名老師，子質善良而智慧。根據“... a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise.”和首字母可知，此處需要一個介詞，表示“作為”，As“作為”，符合語境。故填(A)s。
48．句意：他們會種植桃樹和李樹以表達對老師的尊敬。根據“They would plant peach and plum trees to show their ... for their teacher.”和首字母可知，種桃樹和梨樹表示尊重老師。此處需要一個名詞，表示“尊敬”，respect“尊敬”，不可數名詞，符合語境。故填(r)espect。
49．句意：從那時起，“桃李樹”就被用來形容那些在畢業后的職業生涯中取得成功的學生。根據“‘peach and plum trees’ has been ... to refer to students who have been successful in their post-study careers.”和首字母可知，“桃李樹”就被用來形容畢業后取得成功的學生。此處需要一個動詞的過去分詞形式，表示“被用來”。used“被用來”符合語境。故填(u)sed。
50．(b)adly 51．(f)orget 52．(B)esides 53．(s)erious 54．(i)mpression 55．(p)oints 56．(a)sked
【導語】本文主要講述了在面試中保持積極態度的重要性，并給出了一些提升面試表現的建議。
50．句意：大多數人在面試中表現不好，因為他們沒有積極的態度。空處位于動詞do后，填副詞作狀語。根據“because they don’t have a positive attitude”和首字母提示可知，由于沒有積極的態度而表現不好。badly“糟糕地”，副詞。故填(b)adly。
51．句意：換句話說，他們緊張并忘記了他們所有的優勢和成就。根據“they are nervous”可知，此句時態為一般現在時，空處由and連接，位于主語they后，填動詞原形作謂語。根據“they are nervous”和首字母提示可知，一緊張就會忘記自己的優勢和成就。forget“忘記”，動詞。故填(f)orget。
52．句意：此外，你的微笑會讓每個人都感到振奮。根據“your smile will cheer up everyone.”和首字母提示可知，要微笑是另一個建議，空處填副詞，修飾整個句子。besides“此外”，副詞，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填(B)esides。
53．句意：如果你堅定地握住面試官的手，并自豪地說出你的名字，你將直接表明你對自己的職業是認真的。空處位于are后，修飾you，填形容詞作表語。根據“about your occupation”和首字母提示可知，此處指向面試官表明對自己的職業是認真的。be serious about“認真對待……”；serious“認真的”，形容詞。故填(s)erious。
54．句意：這是給人留下好印象的最好方式。空處位于good后，填名詞作賓語。根據“This is the best way”和首字母提示可知，這樣的握手會留下好印象。make a good impression“留下好印象”，impression“印象”，名詞。故填(i)mpression。
55．句意：每個人都有閃光點。根據“Point out advantages of everything and everyone.”和首字母提示可知，每個人都有閃光點。shining point“閃光點”。point“點”，可數名詞。根據“Find them”可知，有很多閃光點，空處用復數points。故填(p)oints。
56．句意：當你被問到時，總是多說一些，而不僅僅回答“是”或“不是”。根據“Always say more than yes or no”和首字母提示可知，此處指被問問題時不能僅回答“是”或“不是”，此處用被動語態，結構為are done，空處填動詞過去分詞。ask“詢問”，動詞，其過去分詞為asked。故填(a)sked。
57．(c)atches 58．(a)lone 59．(w)atched 60．(t)ouching 61．(r)eal 62．(l)earn 63．(w)hoever
【導語】本文主要講述了人們在博物館中觸摸藝術品的現象及其背后的原因，并探討了觸摸藝術品的意義。
57．句意：突然，一件藝術品吸引了你的目光。根據“Maybe it is a bright painting”可知，此句時態為一般現在時。空處位于第三人稱單數主語a work of art后，填動詞三單形式作謂語。根據“your eye”和首字母提示可知，此處指被藝術品吸引目光。catch one’s eye“吸引某人的目光”。catch“抓住”，動詞，三單形式為catches。故填(c)atches。
58．句意：如果是這樣，你并不孤單。空處位于are后，修飾you，填形容詞作表語。根據“Do you want to reach out and touch the artwork If so”和首字母提示可知，有這種想法的，你不是單獨的一個人。alone“孤獨的，單獨的”，形容詞。故填(a)lone。
59．句意：兩年了，她一直在大英博物館留意參觀者。根據“Ms. Candlin used to work at a museum.”可知，此句時態為一般過去時。空處位于主語she后，填動詞過去式作謂語。根據“visitors in the British Museum”和首字母提示可知，此處指留意參觀者有沒有觸摸的行為。watch“留意”，動詞，過去式為watched。故填(w)atched。
60．句意：規則是：禁止觸摸藝術品！此句為“No+動名詞”結構的祈使句，表示“禁止……”，空處填動名詞。根據“They were always touching things.”和首字母提示可知，此處指禁止觸摸。touch“觸摸”，動詞，動名詞為touching。故填(t)ouching。
61．句意：有些人想確保博物館里的東西是真實的。空處位于were后，且修飾the things，填形容詞作表語。根據“Some wanted to make sure the things in the museum”和首字母提示可知，有些人觸摸博物館里的東西是想看看這東西是不是真的。real“真的”，形容詞。故填(r)eal。
62．句意：我們需要通過觸摸來學習。此處用to do不定式表示觸摸的目的，空處填動詞原形。根據“Touching something helps us think about it in a new way. It connects us to the past.”和首字母提示可知，觸摸是為了學習。learn“學習”，動詞。故填(l)earn。
63．句意：她認為制作它的人有和她一樣的手。that到hers位于動詞thought后，此句為賓語從句。空處位于動詞had前，填連接代詞作從句的主語。根據“had a hand like hers”和首字母提示可知，此處指無論是誰制作了這把斧子，制作者的手都和她的手一樣。whoever“無論誰”，連接代詞。故填(w)hoever。
64．(I)nstead 65．(s)afety 66．(w)arned 67．(g)rowing 68．(a)dvantages 69．(w)ithout 70．(n)ecessarily
【導語】本文講述了江西一小學取消校內食堂，引發預制餐熱議及教育部警告。
64．句意：相反，它會為學生提供預先做好的食物。根據“it would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen”以及首字母提示，前文提到學校不再自己準備餐食，轉而提供預制食品，需表示轉折關系，Instead“相反”符合語境。故填(I)nstead。
65．句意：許多家長表示，他們擔心食品安全。根據“Many parents said that they were worried about food”以及首字母提示，家長擔心的是“食品安全”，固定搭配為food safety“食品安全”。故填(s)afety。
66．句意：它警告不要在學校引入預制飯菜。根據“Later in September, the ministry of education made a statement”以及首字母提示，教育部發表聲明“警告”不要引入預制餐，warn against“警告”，為動詞短語，該句是一般過去時，動詞填過去式。故填(w)arned。
67．句意：2022年，中國有6萬多家相關企業，這一數字仍在增長。根據“By 2026 the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan.”以及首字母提示，此處是指的數量仍在“增長”，grow符合語境，該句是現在進行時，動詞填現在分詞growing。故填(g)rowing。
68．句意：它們有明顯的優勢。根據“They are quick and convenient to prepare.”以及首字母提示，此處指的預制餐的“優勢”，advantages“優勢”，此處泛指類別，填復數形式。故填(a)dvantages。
69．句意：然而，父母的擔憂并非沒有理由。根據“Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, they don’t want their children to do so either.”以及首字母提示，此處是說家長的擔心“并非沒有道理”，without reason“沒有理由”。故填(w)ithout。
70．句意：與新鮮烹制的食物相比，它們并不一定不健康。根據“unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food”以及首字母提示，預制餐并非“必然”不健康，需用副詞necessarily修飾形容詞。故填(n)ecessarily。
71．(p)aper 72．(f)orget 73．(s)urprised 74．(l)essons 75．(f)uture 76．(p)ersonal 77．(a)ccepted
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者三個月來堅持通過文字記錄每天生活的經歷，并分享了從中獲得的感悟。
71．句意：我決定在90天里，每天都通過文字記錄生活，而非音頻或視頻。根據上文“What I needed was a notebook and a pen. I decided to record every single day... just through words”和首字母“p”提示可知，作者需要筆記本和筆，且是通過文字記錄，那么文字應該是寫在紙上；考查paper“紙”，不可數名詞。故填(p)aper。
72．句意：但在這個過程中，我們常常忘記聽到最重要的聲音——我們自己的聲音。根據上文“Most of us spend a lot of time listening to others.”和首字母“f”提示可知，此處是指我們在花費大量時間傾聽他人的過程中，常常會忘記去傾聽自己內心的聲音；考查forget“忘記”，動詞；句子時態為一般現在時，且主語為“we”，謂語動詞應用原形。故填(f)orget。
73．句意：當我開始寫作時，我驚訝地察覺到自己內心深處的想法和感受。根據下文“I never expected that I would have so much to say.”和首字母“s”提示可知，作者沒想到自己有這么多說的，所以開始寫作時，注意到內心深處的想法和感受會感到驚訝；考查surprised“驚訝的”，形容詞，在句中作系動詞“felt”的表語。故填(s)urprised。
74．句意：那些經歷并非牢籠，而是給我諸多教誨的寶貴經驗。根據下文“that taught me a lot”和首字母“l”提示可知，那些經歷像教訓一樣教會了作者很多東西；考查lesson“教訓”，可數名詞；又根據空前“they were”可知，這里應用名詞復數形式 lessons。故填(l)essons。
75．句意：根據下文“Recording didn’t just make me a historian of my past; it also made me an architect of tomorrow.”和首字母“f”提示可知，記錄不僅讓作者回顧過去，還能規劃未來，所以此處是指未來是一幅畫布；考查future“未來”，名詞；又因為空后“is”可知，這里應用名詞單數形式。故填(f)uture。
76．句意：我的記錄成為了我個人成長與發展的無價工具，因為它幫助我規劃自己的生活并為之做好準備。根據下文“growth and development”和“it helped me plan my own life and prepare for it”以及首字母“p”提示可知，此處是指記錄對作者個人的成長和發展有幫助；考查personal“個人的”，形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾“growth and development”。故填(p)ersonal。
77．句意：我看到了完整的自己——并且我接納了全部的自己。根據上文“I saw all parts of myself”和下文“I don’t need to be perfect.”以及首字母“a”提示可知，作者看到了自己的各個方面，并且接受了自己不完美，所以此處是指他接受了自己的全部；考查accept“接受”，動詞；又根據上文“saw”可知，句子時態是一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式accepted。故填 (a)ccepted。
78．(s)tarted 79．(w)hole 80．(a)llow 81．(j)ourney 82．(d)ream 83．(y)oungest 84．(m)oney
【導語】本文主要講述了14歲的Katie McCabe獨自駕駛木船環繞英國航行52天的挑戰歷程，以及她為海洋守護者慈善機構籌集資金的善舉。
78．句意：麥凱布在6月30日開始的52天旅行后返回德文郡埃克斯茅斯。根據“after a 52-day trip that...on 30 June”可知，這次旅行是在6月30號開始，start“開始”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(s)tarted。
79．句意：當她的父親大衛在她身后航行五英里時，凱蒂在整個旅程中都是獨自駕駛她的船，這意味著她從頭到尾都是獨自航行的。根據“Katie sailed her boat single-handedly for the...trip, which means she sailed alone from the beginning to the end”可知，整個旅行她都是獨自駕駛她的船，whole“整個的”。故填(w)hole。
80．句意：但我父母不允許我。根據“She wanted to sail across the Atlantic”可知，她想橫渡大西洋，但是她的父母不允許，allow“允許”，wouldn’t后加動詞原形。故填(a)llow。
81．句意：她的旅程途經連接蘇格蘭東海岸和西海岸的喀里多尼亞運河。根據“went via the Caledonian Canal”可知，她的旅程經過喀里多尼亞運河，journey“旅程”，用名詞單數。故填(j)ourney。
82．句意：我可以正式地說，我獨自一人環游英國，這是我一直以來的夢想！根據“McCabe has been interested in sailing from an early age”可知，她從小就對航海感興趣，所以獨自環游英國是她一直以來的夢想，dream“夢想”，用名詞單數。故填(d)ream。
83．句意：麥凱布希望被正式承認為環游英國最年輕的人。根據“person to sail around Britain. That record now belongs to Timothy Long, who sailed around Britain last year at the age of 15”可知，這一記錄現在屬于Timothy Long，他去年15歲時環游英國，她希望自己是環游英國最年輕的人，用最高級youngest“最年輕的”。故填(y)oungest。
84．句意：麥凱布接受了挑戰，為支持海洋野生動物的慈善機構海洋守護者籌集資金。根據“for Sea Shepherd, a charity that supports marine wildlife. At the time the magazine went to press, McCabe had raised more than $15,000.”可知，是為慈善機構籌錢，money“錢”，不可數名詞。故填(m)oney。
85．(n)ature 86．(q)iuckly 87．(p)owerful 88．(B)esides 89．(r)ecycle 90．(g)oal 91．(p)rotect
【導語】本文主要講述了14歲的Cash Daniels熱愛大自然，在知曉河流垃圾最終流向海洋的情況后，在家人幫助下從清理河流起步，進而通過多種方式對家鄉的環境保護產生積極且有力影響的故事。
85．句意：Cash一直熱愛大自然。根據下文“He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River.”和首字母“n”提示可知，他從小就在查塔努加河邊釣魚，據此可以推斷，Cash一直喜歡大自然；考查nature“自然界，大自然”，不可數名詞。故填(n)ature。
86．句意：很快，這個活動就從家庭行動變成了社區努力，有志愿者和鄰居們的參與。根據“from a family act to a community effort”和首字母“q”提示可知，此處是指這個活動從家庭行為轉變為社區行動的速度是比較快的；考查quickly“迅速地”，副詞，在句中修飾動詞“went”，作狀語。故填(q)uickly。
87．句意：現在14歲的Cash對他的家鄉產生了真正強大的影響。根據下文語境和首字母“p”提示可知，Cash組織了河流清理活動、寫了關于河流污染的兒童讀物、籌集資金放置回收箱，并幫助清除了大量垃圾和回收了鋁，這些行動從多個維度改變了家鄉的環境狀況以及人們對環保的認知，強調了他所帶來影響的程度之深、范圍之廣以及作用之強大；考查powerful“強大的，有影響力的”，形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾“influence”。故填(p)owerful。
88．句意：除了組織河流清理活動外，他還寫了一本關于河流污染的兒童讀物。根據下文“he has written a children’s book about river pollution”和首字母“B”提示可知，他寫了一本關于河流污染的兒童讀物，由此可推知除了主持河流清理活動外，他還寫了一本關于河流污染的兒童讀物；考查besides“除了……之外 (還有)”，介詞，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填(B)esides。
89．句意：在這個過程中，他幫助清除了14,000磅的垃圾，并回收了1.5噸的鋁，而這僅僅是個開始！根據空后“1.5 tons of aluminum”和首字母“r”提示可知，此處是指將廢棄的鋁制品進行回收再利用；考查recycle“回收利用”，動詞；再根據并列連詞“and”可知，這里應用動詞原形“recycle”與“remove”形成并列關系。故填(r)ecycle。
90．句意：我們的目標是在我們居住的地方帶來改變。根據下文“We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.”和首字母“g”提示可知，我們想教孩子們他們的行為是如何與水和大海相連的；據此可推斷，他們的目標是讓他們居住的地方有所不同；考查goal“目標”，可數名詞；再根據空后“is”可知，這里應用其單數形式。故填(g)oal。
91．句意：“因為如果你與大海相連——如果你愛它，愛它里面的一切——你就會想要保護它，” Cash繼續說道。根據上文“if you love it and love what lives in it”和首字母“p”提示可知，愛大海，愛它里面的一切，那么與之對應的就是想要保護它；考查protect“保護”，動詞；空前有動詞不定式的符號to，這里應用動詞原形。故填(p)rotect。
92．(b)usinesses 93．(g)reet 94．(s)olution 95．(t)iring 96．(a)ttract 97．(p)rogrammed 98．(f)ast
【導語】本文主要介紹了機器人在餐廳工作的優缺點。
92．句意：因為這個，一些商業在不同的工作崗位上使用機器人來取代人類。根據“using robots in different jobs to replace humans”可知商業因為服務員短缺所以用機器人。business“商業”，結合“are”可知需用復數形式。故填(b)usinesses。
93．句意：它們可以迎接顧客，并將他們帶到餐桌旁，而人類員工則負責接受點餐和將盤子從機器人上端上或端下。根據“customers and show them to their table”可知，機器人可以迎接顧客。greet“迎接”，can后接動詞原形。故填(g)reet。
94．句意：對于那些缺少服務員的餐館來說，機器人是一個很好的解決方案。根據“Robots are a great”以及“for those restaurants that are short of waiters”可知，機器人是缺少服務員的餐館的一個很好的解決方案。solution“解決方案”，a修飾名詞單數。故填(s)olution。
95．句意：此外，機器不需要休息或假期，它們可以長時間工作，這是人類認為很累的。根據“machines don’t need breaks or holidays, and they can work long hours”可知，機器可以長時間工作，而人類卻會感覺很累，tiring“令人疲倦的”，此處為形容詞作賓語補足語，故填(t)iring。
96．句意：此外，機器人是一個有趣的補充，因為它們可以吸引新顧客到餐館。根據“robots are a fun addition”可知機器人可以吸引顧客。attract“吸引”，can后接動詞原形。故填(a)ttract。
97．句意：它們不能回答它們被編程回答之外的問題，所以人類往往還是要介入。根據“They can’t answer questions”以及可知機器人只能回答它們被編程回答的問題。be programmed to do sth.意為“按計劃(或程序)去做某事”。故填(p)rogrammed。
98．句意：此外，如果物體或人在機器人路徑上意外出現，機器人服務員可能反應不夠快，還有如果它們沒電或掉東西怎么辦？根據“if an object or a person appears unexpectedly in their path”可知機器人對于意外情況可能反應不夠快，應用副詞fast“快速”修飾動詞react。故填(f)ast。
99．(e)xamples 100．(n)otice 101．(e)specially 102．(l)ess 103．(r)ude 104．(i)nterest 105．(w)orries
【導語】本文探討了技術對人際交往和注意力集中的影響，并呼吁人們關注這一問題，采取措施加以應對。
99．句意：在這里，這位暢銷書科普作家分享了一些例子，這些例子表明技術如何占據我們的注意力并削弱現實生活中的人際聯系。根據“that show how technology takes over our attention and weakens real-life connections”，可知，此處指分享了一些例子，時態為一般現在時，結合“show”用的動詞原形，先行詞example“例子”，用作復數。故填(e)xamples。
100．句意：然而，這位母親似乎并沒有注意到；她一直在專注地看平板電腦。根據“she was focused on her tablet the whole time”，可知，此處指母親沒有注意到女孩的情況，notice“注意到”，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，因此此空用動詞原形。故填(n)otice。
101．句意：在所有年齡段中，青少年尤其被受影響。根據“Among all age groups”以及后文提到青少年短信數量翻倍，面對面交流時間變少，可知，此處指青少年尤其被受影響，especially“尤其”，副詞作狀語。故填(e)specially。
102．句意：與此同時，他們花在面對面交談上的時間變得更少了。根據“reaching an average of 3, 417”以及“Young people may be good with devices, but they often have trouble understanding body language or behavior in person”，可知，此處指面對面交談的時間變得更少了，less“更少的”，此處暗含比較，使用比較級。故填(l)ess。
103．句意：這可能會導致尷尬甚至粗魯的行為，比如在談話中查看短信卻沒有意識到這可能會讓別人生氣。根據“like checking a text during a conversation without realizing it might upset someone”，可知，此處指可能會導致粗魯的行為，rude“粗魯的”，故填(r)ude。
104．句意：在墨西哥，一位從事廣告工作的人說，人們過去會看更長的視頻，但現在他們很快就會失去興趣并查看手機。根據“but now they quickly lose”以及后文提到查看手機，可知，此處指失去興趣，interest“興趣”，用作不可數名詞。故填(i)nterest。
105．句意：他深深地擔心自己正在失去集中注意力的能力。根據“he’s losing his ability to concentrate”，可知，此處指他擔心自己失去集中注意力的能力，worry“擔心”，時態為一般現在時，主語是he，動詞用三單形式。故填(w)orries。
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