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專題10 三大從句（賓、狀、定）【2025高頻考點】-沖刺2025年中考英語演練（上海專用）
一、單項選擇
1．（2025·上海黃浦·二模）We learned that light ________ faster than sound in physics class.
A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels
2．（2025·上海金山·一模）The French producer asked Damin ________.
A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing
C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing
3．（2025·上海徐匯·二模）________ astronauts face many problems in space, they still do scientific experiments actively.
A．Because B．Although C．If D．As soon as
4．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Sometimes, our decisions are easily influenced by others ________ we may not be aware of it.
A．after B．because C．though D．unless
5．（2025·上海普陀·二模）“Pineapple burger” tastes nice and juicy ______ the name may sound strange.
A．unless B．though C．if D．because
6．（2025·上海黃浦·二模）________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it.
A．Unless B．If C．As D．Although
7．（2025·上海徐匯·模擬預測）You are unlikely to pass the exam ________ you study with great diligence and focus.
A．as B．because C．if D．unless
8．（2025·上海浦東新·一模）We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth.
A．if B．unless C．though D．as
9．（2025·上海黃浦·一模）You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance.
A．if B．unless C．though D．since
10．（2025·上海閔行·一模）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A．because B．unless C．until D．though
11．（2025·上海崇明·一模）John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself.
A．if B．because C．since D．although
12．（2025·上海楊浦·一模）The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras.
A．although B．so that C．because D．unless
13．（2025·上海長寧·一模）I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays.
A．when B．because C．unless D．though
14．（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000.
A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated
15．（2025·上海寶山·一模）It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks ________ he can manage the time well.
A．if B．although C．because D．unless
16．（2025·上海虹口·一模）You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention.
A．unless B．as long as
C．if D．because
17．（2025·上海靜安·一模）________ Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because
18．（2025·上海徐匯·一模）________ the rain stops, the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display.
A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If
19．（2025·上海普陀·一模）You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough.
A．unless B．though C．if D．after
20．（2025·上海嘉定·一模） you enjoy a book, it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth.
A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If
21．（22-23九年級·上海楊浦·自主招生）A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand ”
A．that B．which C．where D．who
22．（22-23九年級·上海楊浦·自主招生）The murder happened in an old building, beside ________ the city police station.
A．which are B．it is C．which is D．them are
二、完成句子
23．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Why does Jenny keep a corn snake as a pet I was curious to know. (合并為一句)
I was curious to know Jenny a corn snake as a pet.
24．（2025·上海松江·二模）Mary said, “I will visit my grandma tomorrow.” (改為間接引語)
Mary said that visit her grandma tomorrow.
25．（2025·上海徐匯·二模）wondering, the project, I, if, have finished, they, am (連詞成句)
.
26．（2025·上海普陀·二模）The reporter asked the famous sportsman, “Will you retire after this season ” (改為間接引語)
The reporter asked the famous sportsman he retire after this season.
27．（2025·上海徐匯·模擬預測）We attended a lecture. The lecture is about the start of the tech project. (兩句并一句)
We attended a lecture the tech project started.
28．（2025·上海楊浦·二模）I asked Tammy if she had done the cooking herself the day before.（改為直接引話）
I asked Tammy, “ you the cooking yourself yesterday ”
29．（2025·上海黃浦·二模）Miss Li asked Jim, “What sports will you play after school ” (改為間接引語)
Miss Li asked Jim sports would play after school.
30．（2025·上海徐匯·模擬預測）The fisherman asked the reporter, “When will the interview be shown on TV ” (改為間接引語)
The fisherman asked the reporter the interview be shown on TV.
31．（2025·上海浦東新·一模）“Are you interested in the project of professional experience ” Linda asked me. (改為間接引語)
Linda asked me I interested in the project of professional experience.
32．（2025·上海黃浦·一模）Mom said to me. “Don’t leave your socks on the floor!” （改為間接引語）
Mom me to leave my socks on the floor.
33．（2025·上海閔行·一模）“Will you go cycling this Saturday ” Alice’s mother asked her. (改為間接引語)
Alice’s mother asked her she go cycling that Saturday.
34．（2025·上海崇明·一模）“Do you often help your parents do housework ” Ms Wang asked Jane. (改為間接引語)
Ms Wang asked Jane she often her parents do housework.
35．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Tom asked his classmates, “Do you like comic strips ” (改為賓語從句)
Tom asked his classmates they comic strips.
36．（2025·上海長寧·一模）How did he manage to finish the project so quickly I wonder.（合并為一句）
I wonder he to finish the project so quickly.
37．（2025·上海靜安·一模）“Why does Jessica decide to buy such a huge amount of food ” Jenny wondered. (改為間接引語)
Jenny wondered Jessica to buy such a huge amount of food.
38．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Damin asked the producer, “Will you film my fishing trip tomorrow ” (改為間接引語)
Damin asked the producer film his fishing trip the next day.
39．（2025·上海寶山·一模）“Have you finished reading the report ” the manager asked Peter. (改為賓語從句)
The manager asked Peter he finished reading the report.
40．（2025·上海松江·二模）What a great movie Nezha 2 was! I watched it twice. (合并為一句)
Nezha 2 was a great movie I watched it twice.
41．（2025·上海徐匯·二模）Li Hua saved some money in order to buy a new bike. (保持基本句意不變)
Li Hua saved some money he could buy a new bike.
42．（2025·上海楊浦·二模）The flood was too deep for people to walk through. (保持句意基本不變)
The flood was deep that people walk through it.
43．（2025·上海寶山·模擬預測）We use the link method. We want to remember new words more easily.（合并為一句）
We use the link method we can remember new words more easily.
44．（2025·上海浦東新·一模）The deliveryman often works hard in order to send packages on time. (保持句意基本不變)
The deliveryman often works hard he can send packages on time.
45．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Some computers are tiny. You may be unaware of them. (合并為一句)
Some computers are tiny you may be unaware of them.
46．（2025·上海靜安·一模）You should apologize to her unless you want to lose the friendship. (保持句意基本不變)
You should apologize to her you want to lose the friendship.
47．（2025·上海徐匯·一模）Unless you install anti-virus software on your computer, it will be attacked easily. （保持基本句意不變）
you install anti-virus software on your computer, it will be attacked easily.
48．（24-25九年級上·上海靜安·階段練習）in the river, Damin, control, he lives, and, works, his raft, where, can, with, his birds (連詞成句)
.
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試卷第1頁，共3頁
《專題10 三大從句（賓、狀、定）【2025高頻考點】-沖刺2025年中考英語演練（上海專用）》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D B C B D D B B D
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B C D D A C A C D
題號 21 22
答案 C C
1．D
【詳解】句意：在物理課上，我們了解到光的傳播速度比聲音快。
考查賓語從句的時態。此處是賓語從句的謂語動詞，從句“light ... faster than sound”表達的是真理，不受主句時態影響，故用一般現在時；且主語light是三單，動詞用三單形式。故選D。
2．D
【詳解】句意：這位法國制片人問大民多久去釣魚一次。
考查賓語從句。此處應用賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A、B選項；根據“The French producer asked”可知，從句應用一般過去時，排除C選項。故選D。
3．B
【詳解】句意：盡管宇航員在太空中面臨許多問題，但他們仍然積極地進行科學實驗。
考查連詞辨析。because因為；although盡管；if如果；as soon as一……就……。根據“astronauts face many problems in space”和“they still do scientific experiments actively.”可知，前后兩句之間是讓步關系，although引導的讓步狀語從句，符合語境，故選B。
4．C
【詳解】句意：有時我們的決定很容易被他人影響，盡管我們自己可能沒有意識到這一點。
考查連詞辨析。after在……之后；because因為；though盡管；unless除非。根據“our decisions are easily influenced by others”和“we may not be aware of it”可知，前后為讓步關系，表示即使沒有意識到，決定仍會被影響。用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
5．B
【詳解】句意：“菠蘿漢堡”嘗起來美味多汁，雖然名字聽起來很奇怪。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非；though雖然；if如果；because因為。根據“‘Pineapple burger’ tastes nice and juicy…the name may sound strange.”可知此處表示轉折，應用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。
6．D
【詳解】句意：盡管這項任務看似艱難，杰克和他的團隊還是設法完成了。
考查連詞辨析。Unless除非；If如果；As當……時；正如；Although盡管。根據“the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it.”可知，此處表示“盡管難但完成了”，Although引導的讓步狀語從句，符合語境。故選D。
7．D
【詳解】句意：除非你非常勤奮和專注地學習，否則你不太可能通過考試。
考查連詞辨析。as因為；because因為；if如果；unless除非。根據“You are unlikely to pass the exam”和“you study with great diligence and focus.”可知，此處表示除非你努力，否則無法通過考試，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選D。
8．B
【詳解】句意：除非我們更好地保護地球，否則我們可能會面臨嚴重的問題。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；though盡管；as因為，由于。分析句子結構可知，“we take better care of the Earth”是“We may face serious problems”的否定條件，應用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選B。
9．B
【詳解】句意：除非你在入口處出示票，否則你不被允許進入參加音樂會。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；though雖然；since自從。根據“You won’t be allowed into the concert…you show your ticket at the entrance.”可知，前后句是條件關系，后面表示否定條件，此處指除非出示票，否則不能進入音樂會。故選B。
10．D
【詳解】句意：爸爸有時和我們一起去超市，盡管他討厭去購物。
考查連詞辨析。because因為；unless除非；until直到； though盡管。根據“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us…he hates going shopping.”可知，空前和空后為讓步關系，應用though表達“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。
11．D
【詳解】句意：約翰把所有的食物都給了小女孩，盡管他自己也餓了。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；because因為；since既然；although盡管。根據“John gave all his food to the little girl”及“he was hungry himself”可知兩者構成讓步關系，應用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選D。
12．B
【詳解】句意：強盜用襪子蒙住臉，以便監控攝像頭認不出來。
考查從屬連詞。although盡管；so that以便于；because因為；unless除非。根據“The robber wore a sock over his face...he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras.”可知，強盜用襪子蒙住臉的目的是為了不讓監控攝像頭認出來，用so that引導的目的狀語從句。故選B。
13．C
【詳解】句意：除非出現意外延誤，否則我能按時完成這個項目。
考查從屬連詞辨析。when當……時；because因為；unless除非；though盡管。根據“to finish the project on time…there are unexpected delays.”可知，此處指的是“除非”出現意外延誤，否則我能按時完成這個項目，用unless引導狀語從句。故選C。
14．D
【詳解】句意：媽媽自從2000年大學畢業后就一直在這所學校工作。
考查動詞時態。根據“since she ... from university in 2000”可知，since引導的時間狀語從句時態用一般過去時，動詞應用過去式，故選D。
15．D
【詳解】句意：除非Gary能很好地管理時間，否則他將很難完成所有任務。
考查連詞詞義辨析。if如果；although盡管；because因為；unless除非，如果不。根據“It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks...he can manage the time well.”可知，后句是前句的否定條件，即：如果不能很好地管理時間，那么完成任務會很困難，所以用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選D。
16．A
【詳解】句意：除非你特別注意，否則你會錯過故事中有趣的細節。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非；as long as只要；if如果；because因為?！皔ou pay special attention”是“You’ll miss the interesting details in the story”的否定條件，因此應用unless來引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
17．C
【詳解】句意：雖然王先生年紀大了，但他的短期記憶力仍然很好。
考查連詞辨析。Until直到；If如果；Although盡管；Because因為。根據“Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory.”可知，前后存在轉折關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
18．A
【詳解】句意：除非雨停，否則組織者很可能取消煙花表演。
考查連詞辨析。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因為；If如果。根據“the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display”可知，此處應指除非雨停，否則就會取消煙花表演，unless“除非”，引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
19．C
【詳解】句意：如果你不充分準備，你就沒有機會贏得比賽。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非；though雖然；if如果；after在……后。根據空格前后句可知，后一句是前一句的條件，即如果沒有充分準備，就沒有機會贏得比賽，此處應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。
20．D
【詳解】句意：如果你喜歡一本書，不管你是第一次還是第五次讀它都沒關系。
考查連詞辨析。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因為；If如果。根據“you enjoy a book, it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth”可知，如果你喜歡一本書，不管你是第一次還是第五次讀它都沒關系，此處引導肯定的條件狀語從句，應用if。故選D。
21．C
【詳解】句意：一個手還在流血的男人匆匆走進來問道:“附近有醫院嗎？我的手受傷了，能不能弄到藥？”
考查定語從句引導詞。that引導定語從句時，先行詞為人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語，前面不可以加介詞；which引導定語從句時，先行詞為物，在從句中作主語或賓語，前面可跟介詞；where引導定語從句時，先行詞為地點，在從句中作狀語；who引導定語從句時，先行詞為人，在從句中作主語。此句先行詞為“a hospital”，表示地點，“around”在此處為副詞，此處應是說附近有沒有醫院，要在醫院里治療，先行詞在句中作狀語。故選C。
22．C
【詳解】句意：謀殺案發生在一棟舊樓里，旁邊是市警察局。
考查定語從句以及主謂一致。分析句子結構，先行詞為“an old building”，在從句中作“beside”的賓語，所以用which引導定語從句，主語為“the city police station”，所以謂語用is。故選C。
23． why kept
【詳解】句意：珍妮為什么養玉米蛇當寵物？我很想知道。即“我很好奇為什么Jenny養了一條玉米蛇當寵物”。通過分析句子結構可知，此處需改為賓語從句，原疑問句“Why does Jenny keep...”的語序需要調整為：陳述句語序“why Jenny keeps...”，同時由于主句系動詞was是過去時，從句動詞keep相應改為過去式kept，故填why；kept。
24． she would
【詳解】句意：瑪麗說：“我明天要去看望我的奶奶?！痹錇橹苯右Z，其中主語是第一人稱“I”，謂語動詞是“will visit”，表示將來時態。改為間接引語時，主語需根據語境改為第三人稱“she”，從句時態需改為過去將來時態，結構為would do。故填she；would。
25．I am wondering if they have finished the project
【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。分析單詞可知，此句是if引導的賓語從句。I am wondering是賓語從句的主句部分；they作從句主語；have finished作謂語； the project作賓語。故填I am wondering if they have finished the project“我想知道他們是否已經完成了這個項目”。
26． if/whether would
【詳解】句意：記者問道：“你本賽季后要退役嗎？”原句為直接引語，是一般疑問句，變為間接引語時，應用if或者whether引導從句；并且原句為一般過去時，因此原句中的will應變為would。故填if/whether；would。
27．about how
【詳解】句意：我們參加了一個講座。講座是關于技術項目的開始。將兩句合并為一句可以變成“我們參加了一個關于這個技術項目是如何開始的講座。”用“介詞+引導詞+從句”結構作定語修飾lecture。“關于”用about，空處到started位于介詞about后，是賓語從句，且表示如何開始，用how引導賓語從句。故填about how。
28． Did do
【詳解】句意：我問Tammy前一天是否是她自己做的飯。根據“yesterday”可知間接引語中的過去完成時(had done)需改為直接引語中的一般過去時(did)；did后接動詞原形do。故填Did；do。
29． what he
【詳解】句意：李老師問吉姆：“放學后你會做什么運動？”該句要求改為間接引語，疑問詞“What”在間接引語中保留為what，構成賓語從句的引導部分；直接引語中的“you”指代Jim，改為間接引語時需轉換為“he”。故填what；he。
30． when would
【詳解】句意：漁夫問記者：“采訪什么時候會在電視上播出？”。原句是直接引語，改為間接引語時，會變成一個含有賓語從句的主從復合句。因為原句前半句是過去時態，變為賓語從句，時態遵循“主過從必過”。結合原句可知，原句詢問時間，賓語從句用when引導；原句直接引語的時態為一般將來時，變為賓語從句后用過去將來時，將will變成would。故填when；would。
31． if/whether was
【詳解】句意：“你對專業經驗項目感興趣嗎？”琳達問我。直接引語是一般疑問句，變為間接引語時，應用whether/if引導賓語從句；根據“asked”可知，主句時態是一般過去時，從句時態應用一般過去時；主語“you”應改為“I”，be動詞應用was。故填whether/if；was。
32． told/asked not
【詳解】句意：媽媽對我說，“別把襪子落在地板上！”。把祈使句的否定形式變為間接引語，用動詞不定式的否定式，ask/tell sb. not to do sth“要求/告訴某人不做某事”，時態為一般過去時，因此把said to改為asked或told，故填told或asked；not。
33． if/whether would
【詳解】句意：“這個星期六你會去騎自行車嗎？” 愛麗絲的媽媽問她。原句為直接引語，是一般疑問句，變為間接引語時，應用if或者whether引導從句；并且原句為一般過去時，因此原句中的will應變為would。故填if/whether；would。
34． whether/if helped
【詳解】句意：王問簡：“你經常幫父母做家務嗎？”。直接引語是一般疑問句，變為間接引語時，用whether/if引導賓語從句；根據“asked”可知主句是一般過去時，故從句用一般過去時，動詞用過去式helped。故填whether/if；helped。
35． if/whether liked
【詳解】句意：湯姆問他的同學們，“你們喜歡連環漫畫嗎？”根據“Do you like comic strips ”可知，原句直接引語是一般疑問句，用if/whether“是否”引導賓語從句；根據“asked”可知，主句是一般過去時，從句也用過去的時態，因此謂語like需改為liked。故填if/whether；liked。
36． how managed
【詳解】句意：他是怎么設法這么快就完成了項目？我想知道。合并為一句，即改為含賓語從句的復合句。根據題干可知，從句用how引導，表示“如何，怎么”；又根據題干第一句是一般過去時可知，從句用一般過去時態，謂語動詞用過去式managed。故填how；managed。
37． why decided
【詳解】句意：“為什么杰西卡決定買這么多的食物？”珍妮想知道。根據題干可知，把直接引語“Why does Jessica decide to buy such a huge amount of food ”要變成間接引語，因為直接引語是特殊疑問句，所以間接引語要用why來引導，根據賓語從句的時態原則，主句“Jenny wondered”是一般過去時，從句要用相應的過去的時態，所以把原來的一般現在時變成一般過去時。故填why；decided。
38． if/whether would
【詳解】句意：大民問制片人：“你明天會拍我的釣魚之旅嗎？分析“Damin asked…the producer…film his fishing trip the next day.”可知，本句可替換為if/whether引導的賓語從句，賓語從句時態遵循“主過從必過”原則，根據 “asked”可知，主句是一般過去時，則從句應為過去的某種時態，故此處用過去將來時would do。故填if/whether；would。
39． whether/if had
【詳解】句意：“你讀完報告了嗎？”經理問彼得。直接引語是一般疑問句變間接引語時連接詞要用whether/if“是否”，根據“asked”可知主句是過去時，故此處從句應用過去完成時had done。故填whether/if；had。
40． such that
【詳解】句意：《哪吒2》是一部多么棒的電影??！我看了兩遍。結合句意可知，此處可用so/such … that“如此……以至于”引導結果狀語從句，將原句合并為一句，so后接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞，根據“a great movie”可知，此處用such。故填such；that。
41． so that
【詳解】句意：為了買一輛新自行車，李華存了一些錢。in order to意為“為了”，因此同義句可轉化為so that引導的目的狀語從句。故填so；that。
42． so couldn’t
【詳解】句意：洪水太深了，人們無法蹚過去。根據原句“The flood was too deep for people to walk through.”可知，要保持句意基本不變，這里可以使用so…that…“如此……以至于……”引導的結果狀語從句結構，其中so后接形容詞或副詞，that引導從句。原句中too后面是形容詞deep，所以第一空應填so。too…to…“太…… 而不能……”表示否定含義，因為原句是一般過去時，所以這里要用can’t的過去式couldn’t。故填so；couldn’t。
43． so that
【詳解】句意：我們使用鏈接方法。我們想更容易地記住新單詞。根據所給空前面的句子“We use the link method”可知我們采用鏈接法學習新單詞；根據“we can remember new words more easily.”可知目的是為了更輕易地記住它們，此處應用so that“為了，以便”引導目的狀語從句，故填 so；that。
44． so that
【詳解】句意：送貨員經常努力工作，以便按時寄包裹。in order to+動詞原形=so that+從句，意為“以便于”?！癟he deliveryman often works hard”和“he can send packages on time.”是兩個句子，送貨員經常努力工作目的是為了按時寄包裹。所以用so that引導目的狀語從句。故填so；that。
45． so that
【詳解】句意：有些計算機設備很小。你可能沒有注意到他們。分析句子邏輯關系可知，第一句是原因，第二句是結果，合并為一句可以借助so…that…“如此……以致于……”，在此引導結果狀語從句。故填so；that。
46． if don’t
【詳解】句意：除非你想失去這段友誼，否則你應該向她道歉。原句使用unless“除非”來表示條件，可以用if...not形式來保持句意不變，從句主語為you，時態為一般現在時，助動詞用don’t。故填if；don’t。
47． If don’t
【詳解】句意：除非你在電腦上安裝防病毒軟件，否則它很容易受到攻擊。原句使用了unless“除非”來表示條件，可以用“if...not”形式來保持句意不變。主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，主語是you，助動詞用don’t。故填If；don’t。
48．Damin can control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his birds
【詳解】分析所給詞及標點可知，此句為含有where引導的定語從句的陳述。Damin是主句的主語；can control是主句的謂語；his raft是主句的賓語；in the river作地點狀語；where引導定語從句修飾先行詞river；he lives and works with his birds是從句的主謂。故填Damin can control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his birds“大明可以控制他在生活和工作的河流中的筏子，并與他的鳥兒們一起協作”。
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