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專題09 句法 80題【2025高頻考點】-沖刺2025年中考英語演練（上海專用）
一、單項選擇
1．（2025·上海徐匯·二模）A: ________ do you think is the more challenging course this term, Physics or Maths
B: Physics, I think. It involves a lot of confusing theories and difficult experiments.
A．What B．Which C．How D．When
2．（2025·上海松江·二模）—________ are these socks
—10 yuan for three pairs.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
3．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Tim, you haven’t had a holiday with us before, ________
A．have you B．haven’t you C．had you D．hadn’t you
4．（2025·上海普陀·二模）You have never played games with VR glasses, ______
A．have you B．haven’t you C．do you D．don’t you
5．（2025·上海黃浦·二模）—A nice day! ________ did you run this morning
—Around 5 kilometers, feeling great!
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often
6．（2025·上海楊浦·二模）—______ do you keep in touch with your Australian friends
—We usually chat on social media, and sometimes send emails.
A．How B．When C．Why D．What
7．（2025·上海浦東新·一模）— _______ do the couple plan to move to the countryside
— To enjoy a quieter and simpler lifestyle.
A．How B．What C．Why D．When
8．（2025·上海黃浦·一模）—________ can I get my order I’m in a bit of a hurry.
—It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes.
A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often
9．（2025·上海閔行·一模）—________ did Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long
10．（2025·上海楊浦·一模）—________ are the Summer Olympic Games held
—Every four years.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many years
11．（2025·上海青浦·一模）The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness, ________
A．won’t it B．isn’t it C．hasn’t it D．didn’t it
12．（2025·上海松江·一模）Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce, ________
A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t she D．is she
13．（2025·上海虹口·二模）When you ask someone for a favour, ________ polite, clear and respectful.
A．be B．to be C．being D．been
14．（2025·上海松江·二模）Listen to this song, ________ you’ll feel completely relaxed.
A．for B．but C．or D．and
15．（2025·上海寶山·一模）Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, ________ you will waste electricity.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
16．（2025·上海楊浦·一模）Follow the safety instructions, ________ you could end up in a dangerous situation.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
17．（2025·上海奉賢·一模）“Cathy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum.
A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be
18．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Our school debate team has won the national championship. ______ great news it is!
A．How B．What a C．How a D．What
19．（2025·上海黃浦·二模）________ fun we had at the beach yesterday! We can’t wait to go back!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
20．（2025·上海徐匯·模擬預測）________ amazing the virtual reality technology in the new exhibition hall is!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an!
21．（2025·上海浦東新·一模）________ pleasant it is to share a meal with our family members during the holidays!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
22．（2025·上海黃浦·一模）________ exciting it was to meet old friends again! We talked and laughed for hours!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
23．（2025·上海閔行·一模）— China won the first gold medal at the 2024 Summer Olympic Games.
—________ exciting news!
A．What an B．What C．How D．What a
24．（2025·上海金山·一模）________ exciting finish the film has! Most of the audience think it is fairly dramatic.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
25．（2025·上海崇明·一模）________ amazing news it is that our class has won first place in the singing competition!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
26．（2025·上海青浦·一模）“________ breathtaking view!” Alex exclaimed after reaching the top of the mountain.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
27．（2025·上海楊浦·一模）________ creative the pictures are! They truly bring every character and scene to life!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
28．（2025·上海長寧·一模）________ amazing chance it is for you to travel abroad and experience a new culture!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
29．（2025·上海寶山·一模）________ useful information Lily has posted on her blog!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
30．（2025·上海虹口·一模）I didn’t expect my baby brother to come to my graduation ceremony. ________ surprise!
A．What B．What a
C．What an D．How
31．（2025·上海靜安·一模）________ disappointing excuse you’ve made when failing to hand in your project on time!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
32．（2025·上海普陀·一模）________ long journey you had! Just leave your luggage to me and have a rest.
A．How B．What a C．How a D．What
二、完成句子
33．（2025·上海徐匯·二模）wondering, the project, I, if, have finished, they, am (連詞成句)
.
34．（2025·上海虹口·二模）was, anything, surprised, too, Jason, to say (連詞成句)
35．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Miss Wang has yoga classes with her best friend every Friday night.（改為否定句）
Miss Wang yoga classes with her best friend every Friday night.
36．（2025·上海楊浦·二模）My grandmother uses baskets for shopping. (改為否定句)
My grandmother baskets for shopping.
37．（2025·上海徐匯·模擬預測）play musical pieces, memory, to their surprise, was able to, the little boy, from, (連詞成句)
.
38．（2025·上海黃浦·二模）every weekend, the elderly, in the community, help, some volunteers, clean their rooms（連詞成句）
.
39．（2025·上海普陀·二模）doing something small, we, to protect the environment, start from, should（連詞成句）
.
40．（2025·上海閔行·一模）makes it, to stay healthy, for me, regular exercise, possible (連詞成句)
.
41．（2025·上海閔行·一模）They have to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. (改為否定句)
They to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou.
42．（2025·上海長寧·一模）cloth bags, customers, most supermarkets, with, nowadays, provide. (連詞成句)
.
43．（2025·上海崇明·一模）success, we, work, hard, through, can, achieve(連詞成句)
.
44．（2025·上海松江·一模）the computer, run, the engineer, without any difficulty, made, more smoothly (連詞成句)
.
45．（2025·上海寶山·一模）are busy, a poster, a group of students, designing, for the School Art Festival (連詞成句)
.
46．（2025·上海寶山·一模）David bought a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift. (改為否定句)
David a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift.
47．（2025·上海徐匯·二模）There were many people taking photos at the Bund. (改為反意疑問句)
There were many people taking photos at the Bund,
48．（2025·上海徐匯·二模）The construction of the new school building will be completed in 3 months. (就畫線部分提問)
will the construction of the new school building be completed
49．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Steve broke the silence by introducing his recent project. (改為一般疑問句)
Steve the silence by introducing his recent project
50．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Shanghai will open two new cultural and tourist landmarks in 2027. (對劃線部分提問)
Shanghai open two new cultural and tourist landmarks
51．（2025·上海普陀·二模）The new school library will open to the public in two weeks. (對劃線部分提問)
will the new school library open to the public
52．（2025·上海黃浦·二模）A group of American students visited the Shanghai History Museum yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)
a group of American students the Shanghai History Museum yesterday
53．（2025·上海楊浦·二模）We’d like to meet at 1 p. m. to set out for the local library.（對劃線部分提問）
you like to meet to set out for the local library
54．（2025·上海黃浦·二模）The new model of the smartphone will come out in three weeks.（對劃線部分提問）
will the new model of the smartphone come out
55．（2025·上海黃浦·二模）Alice seldom stays up late on weekdays. (改為反意疑問句)
Alice seldom stays up late on weekdays,
56．（2025·上海徐匯·二模）The robot performance in the Spring Festival Gala was extremely amazing. (改為感嘆句)
the robot performance in the Spring Festival Gala was!
57．（2025·上海徐匯·一模）Many countries have experienced extreme weather conditions in recent years. （改為感嘆句）
weather conditions many countries have experienced in recent years!
58．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）The newly-released movie has a touching plot.（改為感嘆句）
touching plot the newly-released movie has!
59．（2025·上海松江·二模）Grandpa kept repeating the sentence to remember it correctly. (對劃線部分提問)
Grandpa keep repeating the sentence
60．（2025·上海松江·二模）The driver gave the old man first aid immediately. (改為否定句)
The driver the old man first aid immediately.
61．（2025·上海金山·一模）Tony’s been late for class four times this month. (改為反意疑問句)
Tony’s been late for class four times this month,
62．（2025·上海金山·一模）Lisa will probably be a lawyer, like her father, in six years. (對劃線部分提問)
will Lisa probably be a lawyer, like her father
63．（2025·上海金山·一模）A huge wooden horse stood outside the main gate of the city. (改為一般疑問句)
a huge wooden horse outside the main gate of the city
64．（2025·上海金山·一模）help memory, pictures, to link information with, to, is, an excellent way (連詞成句)
.
65．（2025·上海閔行·一模）The old bridge in the village will be rebuilt in one week. (對劃線部分提問)
will the old bridge in the village be rebuilt
66．（2025·上海楊浦·二模）the talk show, channel, this evening, which, on, is（連詞成句）

67．（2025·上海徐匯·模擬預測）On the first day of the May Day holiday, John’s family visited Shanghai Museum. (對劃線部分提問)
John’s family visit on the first day of the May Day holiday
68．（2025·上海徐匯·模擬預測）The hostess has five years’ working experience at the airline company.(改為反意疑問句)
The hostess has five years’ working experience at the airline company,
69．（2025·上海寶山·模擬預測）The old man has lived in this town for about fifty years.（改為否定句）
The old man in this town for about fifty years.
70．（2025·上海徐匯·模擬預測）All the guests brought their own dishes to the dinner party last Sunday.(改為一般疑問句)
all the guests their own dishes to the dinner party last Sunday
71．（2025·上海浦東新·一模）me, a funny story, my grandfather, told, after dinner (連詞成句)
.
72．（2025·上海浦東新·一模）Her mother has taught art in a famous university for seven years. (對劃線部分提問)
has her mother taught art in a famous university
73．（2025·上海浦東新·一模）The lifeguard is telling the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool. (改為一般疑問句)
the lifeguard the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool
74．（2025·上海黃浦·一模）We can learn about responsibility from keeping pet dogs. (對劃線部分提問)
you learn about responsibility
75．（2025·上海黃浦·一模）This method is rarely used in modern laboratories. （改為反意疑問句）
This method is rarely used in modern laboratories,
76．（2025·上海黃浦·一模）John has a big dinner with his grandparents every Saturday evening. (改為一般疑問句)
John a big diner with his grandparents every Saturday evening
77．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home. (改為反意疑問句)
Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home,
78．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Bill practises playing the piano hard to become a professional musician. (對劃線部分提問)
Bill practise playing the piano hard
79．（2025·上海崇明·一模）AI technology helps improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays. (改為一般疑問句)
AI technology improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays
80．（2025·上海青浦·一模）The students will finish their project in two weeks. (對劃線部分提問)
will the students finish their project
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
《專題09 句法 80題【2025高頻考點】-沖刺2025年中考英語演練（上海專用）》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D A A A A C C D B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A A D C A D D C C
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A B C A C A C A B
題號 31 32
答案 C B
1．B
【詳解】句意：A：你認為這學期哪門課更有挑戰性，物理還是數學？B：我想是物理。它涉及許多令人困惑的理論和困難的實驗。
考查特殊疑問詞。What什么；Which哪一個；How怎樣；When什么時候。根據“Physics or Maths”以及“Physics, I think. It involves a lot of confusing theories and difficult experiments.”可知，問句提供了選擇范圍，詢問物理和數學這兩門科目中哪一個更有挑戰性，因此疑問詞which符合語境。故選B。
2．D
【詳解】句意：——這些襪子多少錢？——10元3雙。
考查特殊疑問句。How long多長，多久；How far多遠；How many多少；How much多少錢。根據“10 yuan for three pairs.”可知，此處詢問價格，疑問詞用how much。故選D。
3．A
【詳解】句意：蒂姆，你以前沒有和我們一起度過假期，是嗎？
考查反義疑問句。反義疑問句遵循：前肯后否，前否后肯，此題中，前句為否定，后句應為肯定，因此排除B，D選項，have是助動詞，用于現在完成時態，此題中，前句謂語動詞為have had，因此后句應使用助動詞have，排除C選項。故選A。
4．A
【詳解】句意：你從來沒有用虛擬現實（VR）眼鏡玩過游戲，是嗎？
考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的結構是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，附加疑問句的時態和人稱要與前面陳述句保持一致。根據“You have never played games with VR glasses”可知，“never”表示“從不”，是否定詞，所以這是一個否定句，那么后面的附加疑問句要用肯定形式；又因為前面陳述句用的是現在完成時“have played”，所以附加疑問句應該用“have you”。故選A。
5．A
【詳解】句意：——美好的一天！你今天早上跑了多遠？——大約5公里，感覺很棒！
考查特殊疑問句。How far多遠；How long多長；How much多少，多少錢；How often多久一次。根據“Around 5 kilometers”可知，設空處是詢問距離。故選A。
6．A
【詳解】句意：——你是如何和你澳大利亞的朋友們保持聯系的？——我們通常在社交媒體上聊天，有時發電子郵件。
考查特殊疑問句。How怎樣，詢問方式；When什么時候，詢問時間；Why為什么，詢問原因；What什么。根據“We usually chat on social media, and sometimes send emails.”可知，問句應是詢問方式，用how提問。故選A。
7．C
【詳解】句意：——為什么這對夫婦計劃搬到農村？——為了享受更安靜和更簡單的生活。
考查特殊疑問詞。How如何；What什么；Why為什么；When什么時候。根據“To enjoy a quieter and simpler lifestyle.”可知，這對夫婦計劃搬到農村是為了享受更安靜和更簡單的生活。是在說原因。故選C。
8．C
【詳解】句意：——我多久以后能拿到我點的東西？我有一點趕時間。——大約10分鐘后就好。
考查特殊疑問詞辨析。How much多少；多少錢；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根據“It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes.”可知。考查此處表示我多久以后能拿到我點的東西。故選C。
9．D
【詳解】句意：——劉洋這次在空間站待了多長時間？——六個月。
考查特殊疑問句。How far多遠；How often多久一次；How much多少錢；How long多長時間。根據“For six months.”可知，是對時間段進行提問，用how long引導特殊疑問句。故選D。
10．B
【詳解】句意：——夏季奧運會多久舉行一次？ ——每四年一次。
考查特殊疑問句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How many years多少年。根據答語“Every four years.”可知，此處是詢問夏季奧運會舉辦的頻率，應用how often作特殊疑問詞。故選B。
11．A
【詳解】句意：新藥對他的病會有很好的效果，是嗎？
考查反意疑問句。根據“The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness”可知此處是反意疑問句，遵循“前肯后否”的原則，結合will，可知反問需用will+not，省略為won’t的形式。故選A。
12．A
【詳解】句意：簡的姓很難念，不是嗎？
考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，根據“Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce”可知，陳述部分是肯定句，所以疑問部分用否定式，排除B、D；主語是“Jane’s last name”，所以疑問部分的主語用it指代，故選A。
13．A
【詳解】句意：當你請別人幫忙時，要禮貌、清晰且尊重。
考查祈使句。根據“When you ask someone for a favour, ...polite, clear and respectful.”可知，空處表示建議，為肯定的祈使句，需動詞原形。故選A。
14．D
【詳解】句意：聽這首歌，你會感到完全放松。
考查連詞辨析。for因為；but但是；or或者，否則；and并且。分析句子可知，此處是“祈使句+and/or+簡單句”的句式，前后句是順承關系，表示“聽這首歌”的結果是“感到放松”，應用連詞and。故選D。
15．C
【詳解】句意：當你離開教室時要關燈，否則你將會浪費電。
考查連詞詞義辨析。and并且；but但是；or否則；so所以。根據“Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom,...you will waste electricity.”可知，此處是“祈使句+or+陳述句”結構，前后表示轉折關系，即：要關燈，否則會浪費電。故選C。
16．A
【詳解】句意：遵從安全指示，否則你會陷入危險的境地。
考查連詞辨析。or否則；and并且；so所以；but但是。根據“Follow the safety instructions, … you could end up in a dangerous situation.”可知，此處是“祈使句+or+陳述句”結構，前后句之間存在一種相反的假設關系，即如果不遵守安全說明，就會陷入危險境地。故選A。
17．D
【詳解】句意：媽媽說：“Cathy，不要害怕在公共場合發言。你不再是個小女孩了。”
考查否定祈使句。分析句子結構可知，原句是否定祈使句，其結構為don’t+動詞原形，故選D。
18．D
【詳解】句意：我們學校的辯論隊贏得了全國冠軍。這是多么好的消息啊！
考查what引導的感嘆句。分析句子可知，該感嘆句中心詞為news，應用what引導，且news為不可數名詞，故該感嘆句結構為“What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主謂”。故選D。
19．C
【詳解】句意：昨天我們在海灘玩得多開心啊！我們都等不及想再去了！
考查感嘆句。根據“fun we had at the beach yesterday”可知，設空處后的中心詞是fun，且是不可數名詞，符合的結構為“what+不可數名詞+主謂”的結構。故選C。
20．C
【詳解】句意：新展廳里的虛擬現實技術是多么神奇啊！
考查感嘆句。根據“amazing”可知，中心詞是amazing，結合感嘆句“How+adj.+主謂”結構，故選C。
21．D
【詳解】句意：假期里和家人一起吃飯是多么愉快啊！
考查感嘆句。分析句子結構并結合標點可知，此句為“ How+形容詞+主語+謂語!”結構的感嘆句。故選D。
22．A
【詳解】句意：再次見到老朋友是多么令人興奮啊！我們有說有笑了好幾個小時！
考查感嘆句。分析句子結構可知，此處是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞exciting，感嘆句結構為How+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他！故選A。
23．B
【詳解】句意：——中國在2024年夏季奧運會上獲得了第一枚金牌。——多么令人興奮的消息！
考查感嘆句。news是不可數名詞，設空所在句符合“What+形容詞+不可數名詞！”的結構，故選B。
24．C
【詳解】句意：這部電影的結局是多么激動人心啊！大多數觀眾認為它相當戲劇化。
考查感嘆句。根據“...exciting finish the film has!”可知，中心詞為可數名詞單數finish“結局”，應用“What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主謂”結構；exciting是以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞應用an。故選C。
25．A
【詳解】句意：我們班在歌唱比賽中得了第一名，這是多么令人驚奇的消息啊！
考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數名詞news，用感嘆句結構“what+形容詞+不可數名詞+主謂”。故選A。
26．C
【詳解】句意：“多么令人驚嘆的景色啊！”亞歷克斯到達山頂后驚呼道。
考查感嘆句。分析句子結構，此處符合what引導的感嘆句，what a/an +形容詞+可數名詞單數+（主謂），breathtaking是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，需用a修飾。故選C。
27．A
【詳解】句意：這些照片多么有創意啊！他們真的把每個角色和場景都帶到了生活中！
考查感嘆句。本句是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞creative，符合感嘆句結構 “How+形容詞+主謂！”，故選A。
28．C
【詳解】句意：這對你來說是一個出國旅行和體驗新文化的美妙的機會！
考查感嘆句。根據空后的“amazing chance it is for you to travel abroad and experience a new culture”及標點可知，此處為“What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!”結構的感嘆句，空后的“amazing”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。故選C。
29．A
【詳解】句意：Lily在她的博客上發表了多么有用的信息啊！
考查感嘆句。根據“...useful information Lily has posted”可知此處對名詞information感嘆，對不可數名詞感嘆用what。故選A。
30．B
【詳解】句意：我沒想到我的小弟弟會來參加我的畢業典禮。真是一個大驚喜！
考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞surprise是可數名詞單數形式，所以用結構：What+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！surprise以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。
31．C
【詳解】句意：當你的項目沒有按時上交時，你給出的借口是多么令人失望啊！
考查感嘆句。感嘆句可以由what和how來引導，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。what引導的感嘆句的結構有三種：What+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語；What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語；What+形容詞+可數名詞復數+主語+謂語。how引導的感嘆句的結構有：How+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語；How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。本題中，excuse作名詞，意為“借口”，是可數名詞，因此用what引導，disappointing意為“令人失望的”形容詞，其前用不定冠詞a修飾。故選C。
32．B
【詳解】句意：你的旅程真長啊！把行李交給我吧，你休息一下。
考查感嘆句。根據空后的“long journey you had”及標點可知，此處為“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數+主語+謂語!”結構的感嘆句，B項正確。故選B。
33．I am wondering if they have finished the project
【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。分析單詞可知，此句是if引導的賓語從句。I am wondering是賓語從句的主句部分；they作從句主語；have finished作謂語； the project作賓語。故填I am wondering if they have finished the project“我想知道他們是否已經完成了這個項目”。
34．Jason was too surprised to say anything.
【詳解】根據所給單詞可知此句的意思是“詹森太驚訝了而什么也沒說。” too...to...是固定用法，意為“太……而不能……”；主語Jason；謂語動詞是was；anything作say的賓語。故填Jason was too surprised to say anything.
35． doesn’t have
【詳解】句意：王小姐每周五晚上都和她最好的朋友一起上瑜伽課。原句中“has”是實義動詞“have”的第三人稱單數形式，時態為一般現在時。變否定句時，需要借助助動詞“doesn’t”，且助動詞后動詞要用原形，所以“has”要還原為“have”。故填doesn’t；have。
36． doesn’t use
【詳解】句意：我奶奶用籃子買東西。改為否定句，句子時態為一般現在時，主語My grandmother是第三人稱單數，所以用助動詞用doesn’t，助動詞后跟動詞原形use。故填doesn’t；use。
37．To their surprise, the little boy was able to play musical pieces from memory
【詳解】根據標點和所給單詞可知，此句為肯定句。to their surprise：令他們驚訝的是，介詞短語，位于句首，首字母大寫，后面用逗號隔開；the little boy：這個小男孩，作主語；was able to：能夠，動詞短語，后接動詞原形；play musical pieces：演奏樂曲；from memory：憑記憶，介詞短語作狀語，放于句末。故填To their surprise, the little boy was able to play musical pieces from memory“令他們驚訝的是，這個小男孩能夠憑記憶彈奏樂曲”。
38．Some volunteers help the elderly in the community clean their rooms every weekend
【詳解】根據所給標點可知，此句是陳述句。Some volunteers作主語，help是謂語，the elderly是賓語，in the community修飾the elderly，表示“社區里的老年人”，help后接動詞原形clean，構成help sb do sth的結構，clean their rooms是賓語補足語，every weekend為時間狀語，放在句末。故填Some volunteers help the elderly in the community clean their rooms every weekend“一些志愿者每個周末幫社區里的老人打掃房間”。
39．We should start from doing something small to protect the environment
【詳解】根據詞匯提示可知，這是一個陳述句。“We”是主語；“should”是情態動詞，后跟動詞原形“start”，作句子的謂語；“from doing something small”是介詞短語作狀語，表示“從做一些小事開始”；“to protect the environment”是動詞不定式作目的狀語，說明做這些小事的目的是保護環境。故填We should start from doing something small to protect the environment.“我們應該從做一些小事開始來保護環境”。
40．Regular exercise makes it possible for me to stay healthy
【詳解】根據所給標點可知此句是陳述語序，Regular exercise作主語，位于句首，首字母要大寫；makes it作謂語；possible作補足語；for me to stay healthy作賓語補足語，表示目的和效果。故填Regular exercise makes it possible for me to stay healthy“定期鍛煉使我有可能保持健康”。
41． don’t have
【詳解】句意：他們在去杭州旅行之前必須預訂旅館。原句時態是一般現在時，主語是They，結合“have to”可知，變否定句，助動詞用don’t，后跟動詞原形，故填don’t；have。
42．Nowadays, most supermarkets provide customers with cloth bags/Most supermarkets provide customers with cloth bags nowadays
【詳解】分析所給單詞和標點，該句是陳述句。nowadays“現在”，作為時間狀語置于句首或者句末；most supermarkets“大部分超市”，作為主語，provide sb with sth“給某人提供某物”，為動詞短語，customers“顧客”作為賓語，cloth bags“布包”。故填Nowadays, most supermarkets provide customers with cloth bags/Most supermarkets provide customers with cloth bags nowadays“現在，大多數超市為顧客提供布袋/現在大多數超市都為顧客提供布袋”。
43．We can achieve success through hard work
【詳解】根據所給詞以及標點可知，句子是肯定句，主語是we，謂語是can achieve，賓語是success，方式狀語是through hard work。故填We can achieve success through hard work“我們可以通過努力工作取得成功”。
44．The engineer made the computer run more smoothly without any difficulty
【詳解】根據標點及所給詞可知，本句是肯定句，the engineer是主語，made是謂語， the computer是賓語，run more smoothly是補語，without any difficulty是狀語。故填The engineer made the computer run more smoothly without any difficulty“工程師毫無困難地使計算機運行得更順暢了”。
45．A group of students are busy designing a poster for the School Art Festival
【詳解】分析所給標點及英文可知本句是肯定句。主語是a group of students；謂語是are busy；be busy doing sth“忙著做某事”；后接designing a poster作賓語；for the School Art Festival“為了學校藝術節”，介詞短語作狀語，放句末。故填A group of students are busy designing a poster for the School Art Festival“一群學生正在忙著為學校藝術節設計海報”。
46． didn’t buy
【詳解】句意：大衛給媽媽買了一條漂亮的絲巾作為生日禮物。需要將句子改為否定句，動詞“bought”要使用其否定形式，即在動詞前加“didn’t”，并將“bought”改為原形“buy”。故填didn’t；buy。
47． weren’t there
【詳解】句意：有很多人在外灘拍照。反意疑問句規則為當前半句是肯定句時，后半句用否定形式；原句為There be句型的肯定句，動詞是were，反意部分動詞用否定形式weren’t并放在there前，there保持不變。故填weren’t；there。
48． How soon
【詳解】句意：新校舍的建設將在3個月內完成。“in 3 months”表示“3個月后”，提問用how soon“多久之后”，故填How；soon。
49． Did break
【詳解】句意：史蒂夫通過介紹他最近的項目打破了沉默。句子時態為一般過去時，原句謂語broke“打破”，為實義動詞，改為一般疑問句時，需借助助動詞did，放置句首，首字母大寫，后接動詞原形break。故填Did；break。
50． When will
【詳解】句意：上海將會在2027年開放兩個新的文化和旅游地標。根據題干要求，劃線部分是“in 2027(在2027年)”，可知要用疑問詞“when(什么時候)”來提問。在疑問句中，需要把助動詞“will(將會)”，提到主語“Shanghai(上海)”前面用以構成疑問語序，剩余部分照寫不變。故填When；will。
51． How soon
【詳解】句意：新的學校圖書館將在兩周內向公眾開放。對劃線部分為“in+一段時間”的提問用how soon“多久”，位于句首的單詞首字母大寫。故填How；soon。
52． Did visit
【詳解】句意：昨天一群美國學生參觀了上海歷史博物館。原句是一般過去時，謂語動詞是“visited”，改為一般疑問句時，需借助助動詞“did”置于句首，接動詞原形“visit”。故填Did；visit。
53． When would
【詳解】句意：我們希望下午1點見面，然后一起去當地的圖書館。根據題干要求對劃線部分“at 1 p.m.”進行提問，這是一個時間狀語，應該用when來提問。原句使用“We’d like”（=We would like），在疑問句中助動詞would提前。故填When；would。
54． How soon
【詳解】句意：這款智能手機的新型號將在三周后上市。對“in+時間段”這類表示“未來多久后發生”的時間狀語提問時，需用疑問詞組how soon“多久以后”，句首單詞首字母應大寫。故填How；soon。
55． does she
【詳解】句意：愛麗絲平日很少熬夜。原句含否定詞“seldom”，反意疑問句的后半部分需用肯定形式；主句時態為一般現在時，主語是“Alice”，動詞“stays”對應的助動詞為“does”，因此反意疑問句的主語需用代詞“she”代替“Alice”。故填does；she。
56． How amazing
【詳解】句意： 春晚上的機器人表演非常令人驚嘆。此句改為感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞amazing“令人驚嘆的”，因此用“How+形容詞+主謂”結構。故填How；amazing。
57． What extreme
【詳解】句意：近年來，許多國家都經歷了極端天氣條件。此句中，extreme是形容詞修飾名詞短語weather conditions，中心詞是名詞復數，感嘆詞用what提問，結構為“what+形容詞+名詞+主謂！”。故填What；extreme。
58． What a
【詳解】句意：這部新上映的電影有感人的情節。根據“touching plot the newly-released movie has!”可知，此處感嘆句應為“What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語”的結構，在原句中中心詞是plot“情節”，為可數名詞單數，前面有形容詞touching修飾，所以此處應用what a。故填What；a。
59． Why did
【詳解】句意：爺爺不斷地重復這個句子以便正確地記住它。劃線部分表示目的，對目的提問需用疑問詞 why“為什么”，句首單詞首字母應大寫；根據過去式“kept”可知，原句為含有實義動詞的一般過去時，應借助助動詞did構成疑問句。故填Why；did。
60． didn’t give
【詳解】句意：司機立即對老人進行了急救。原句是一般過去時，謂語動詞gave為行為動詞，需借助did+not構成否定句，同時gave恢復原形。故填didn’t；give。
61． hasn’t he
【詳解】句意：托尼這個月上課遲到了四次。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。陳述部分是肯定句，所以反問部分用否定形式。本句是現在完成時，助動詞是has，否定是hasn’t，主語是he。故填hasn’t；he。
62． How soon
【詳解】句意：六年后，麗莎可能會像她父親一樣成為一名律師。劃線部分表示“六年后”，對“in+時間段”提問應用疑問詞how soon“多久”，且句首首字母要大寫。故填How；soon。
63． Did stand
【詳解】句意：一座巨大的木馬矗立在主城門外。句子為一般過去時，句中謂語動詞“stood”是stand的過去式，改為一般疑問句時，需要借助助動詞did，并將其置于句首，首字母大寫，“stood”還原為動詞原形stand。故填Did；stand。
64．To link information with pictures is an excellent way to help memory
【詳解】根據所給標點及詞匯可知，句子為陳述句，時態為一般現在時。to link information with pictures是不定式作主語，is是謂語動詞，an excellent way是表語，to help memory是不定式作后置定語修飾名詞way。故填To link information with pictures is an excellent way to help memory“將信息與圖片聯系起來是幫助記憶的好方法”。
65． How soon
【詳解】句意：村子里的那座舊橋將在一周內重建。根據劃線部分可知，in+一段時間，需用how soon提問，表示“多久以后”，句首首字母需大寫。故填How；soon。
66．Which channel is the talk show on this evening
【詳解】根據標點符號可知，該句是which引導的特殊疑問句，Which channel“哪個頻道”；the talk show“脫口秀”，主語；謂語動詞is；on this evening“在今晚”，介詞短語做時間狀語。故填Which channel is the talk show on this evening“今晚這個脫口秀在哪個頻道播出”。
67．Where did
【詳解】句意：在五一假期的第一天，約翰的家人參觀了上海博物館。劃線部分為地點，對地點提問用where，位于句首，首字母大寫；根據“John’s family visited”可知，原句時態為一般過去時，且原句含有實義動詞visited，變為疑問句要借助于助動詞did。故填Where did。
68．doesn’t she
【詳解】句意：這個主持人有五年的航空公司的工作經驗。根據“The hostess has five years’ working experience at the airline company,”可知，前一句是肯定句，反義疑問句是前肯后否，此處應用否定形式。本句是一般現在時，謂語動詞是has，其否定形式借助于助動詞doesn’t；用she代替主語The hostess。故填doesn’t she。
69． hasn’t lived
【詳解】句意：這位老人已經在這個城鎮住了大約五十年。改為否定句，需在助動詞has后加not，縮寫為hasn’t，其余不變。故填hasn’t；lived。
70． Did bring
【詳解】句意：上星期天的宴會上，所有的客人都帶了自己的菜來。根據“last Sunday”可知，本句時態為一般過去時，改成一般疑問句，需助動詞Did放句首，謂語動詞用原形。故填Did；bring。
71．My grandfather told me a funny story after dinner
【詳解】根據所給詞及標點可知，此句為肯定句，my grandfather“我爺爺”，句首首字母大寫；told sb. sth.“告訴某人某事”，是固定詞組，me“我”，a funny story“一個有趣的故事”；after dinner“晚飯后”。故填My grandfather told me a funny story after dinner“晚飯后，我爺爺給我講了一個有趣的故事”。
72． How long
【詳解】句意：她媽媽在一所著名大學教了七年美術。劃線部分是時間段，疑問句用how long來提問，句首首字母h要大寫。故填How；long。
73． Is telling
【詳解】句意：救生員正在向游泳池附近的孩子們講解安全規則。句子含有“is”，變為一般疑問句時，應將“is”置于句首，首字母要大寫，句末加上問號，其余不變。故填Is；telling。
74． How can
【詳解】句意：我們可以從養寵物狗中學到責任感。劃線部分from keeping pet dogs表示方式，用how提問，后跟一般疑問句，原句含有情態動詞can，疑問句將can提到主語前。故填How；can。
75． is it
【詳解】句意：這種方法在現代實驗室中很少使用。反意疑問句的原則：前肯后否，前否后肯。根據“rarely”可知，前面陳述句是否定的，后面疑問句用肯定。前面句子是被動語態，后面反意疑問句需用be動詞，時態是一般現在時，主語是單數this method，be動詞是is。故填is；it。
76． Does have
【詳解】句意：約翰每星期六晚上和他的祖父母吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。原句是一般現在時，且句中有實義動詞“has”，主語是“John”，改為一般疑問句，助動詞填does，動詞填原形。故填Does；have。
77． does he
【詳解】句意：史蒂夫出門前很少查看天氣預報。陳述部分有否定詞rarely，疑問部分用肯定形式；根據“checks”可知句子用一般現在時，用代詞he代替主語Steve，助動詞用does。故填does；he。
78． Why does
【詳解】句意：比爾努力練習鋼琴，以成為一名專業音樂家。劃線部分是不定式作目的狀語，對其提問用why“為什么”，句首首字母大寫；practises是實義動詞三單形式，主語是Bill，應借助助動詞does構成疑問。故填Why；does。
79． Does help
【詳解】句意：如今，人工智能技術在許多方面幫助改善了人們的生活。根據“helps”可知改為一般疑問句時借助助動詞does，后加動詞原形help。故填Does；help。
80． How soon
【詳解】句意：學生將在兩周內完成他們的項目。劃線部分為“in two weeks”，此處是問“多久以后”，應用疑問詞how soon，故填How；soon。
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