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專題08 詞法 80題(含答案解析)【2025高頻考點(diǎn)】-沖刺2025年中考英語演練(上海專用)

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專題08 詞法 80題(含答案解析)【2025高頻考點(diǎn)】-沖刺2025年中考英語演練(上海專用)

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專題08 詞法 80題【2025高頻考點(diǎn)】-沖刺2025年中考英語演練(上海專用)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(2025·上海徐匯·二模)—Must I hand in the presentation for the English Festival today
—No, you ________. The deadline has been put off to next Monday.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
2.(2025·上海虹口·二模)We understand the conclusion perfectly. You ________ give us a further explanation.
A.can’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.needn’t
3.(2025·上海松江·二模)You ________ keep your voice down in the library.
A.need B.will C.ought D.should
4.(2025·上海普陀·二模)We ______ keep a distance from the wild elephants because they may attack.
A.can B.need C.must D.may
5.(2025·上海普陀·二模)My dying cell phone makes me ______ for a power bank (充電寶) everywhere.
A.look B.looking C.to look D.looked
6.(2025·上海黃浦·二模)What a pity! The rain made us ________ our picnic plans today.
A.to cancel B.cancel C.cancelling D.to cancelling
7.(2025·上海黃浦·二模)Anna is a smart girl, and she ________ speak three languages fluently now.
A.must B.need C.may D.can
8.(2025·上海徐匯·二模)Harbin Ice-Snow World, the world’s ________ ice-and-snow theme park, is known for its winter wonderland experiences for tourists of all ages.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
9.(2025·上海松江·二模)I am feeling much ________today. Thank you, doctor!
A.good B.well C.better D.best
10.(2025·上海虹口·二模)The kids seemed ________ to see the giant dinosaur skeletons in the history museum.
A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement
11.(2025·上海虹口·二模)Horses have a much ________ level of intelligence than people realized.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
12.(2025·上海寶山·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train.
A.much quickly B.most quickly C.quicker D.much more quickly
13.(2025·上海黃浦·二模)On a snowy night, the snow fell ________ on the quiet village.
A.lonely B.friendly C.softly D.lovely
14.(2025·上海徐匯·二模)It’s possible that in future smart homes, ________ we can control appliances with our thoughts or homes can change the environment by themselves.
A.both B.either C.neither D.a(chǎn)ll
15.(2025·上海徐匯·二模)There are eight planets in the solar system. Four are small and rocky and ________ are gas giants.
A.the other B.the others C.other D.others
16.(2025·上海虹口·二模)Diana’s boss thinks highly of her because she makes very ________ mistakes in her work.
A.few B.a(chǎn) few C.little D.a(chǎn) little
17.(2025·上海徐匯·二模)We sometimes call Lin Lin Lily. That’s ________ pen name she uses when she writes poems.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
18.(2025·上海虹口·二模)So much for today’s lecture. Do you have any ________ questions
A.other B.others C.the other D.a(chǎn)nother
19.(2025·上海徐匯·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Our school library houses over ________ books, covering a wide range of subjects from ancient history to modern science.
A.two thousands B.two thousand C.thousands of D.two thousand of
20.(2025·上海徐匯·二模)________ the Spring Festival, a large number of audience went to watch the animated film Ne Zha 2.
A.On B.For C.During D.In
21.(2025·上海松江·二模)The Mid-autumn Festival is ________ the 15 day of the eighth lunar month.
A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.by
22.(2025·上海普陀·二模)Our English teacher usually praises us ______ trying our best.
A.for B.on C.to D.a(chǎn)t
23.(2025·上海徐匯·模擬預(yù)測(cè))The concert will be held ________ the afternoon of May 1st, 2025.
A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.for
24.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Visitors can see amazing ice sculptures in Harbin ________ winter.
A.to B.on C.in D.a(chǎn)t
25.(2025·上海崇明·一模)The 7th CIIE (進(jìn)博會(huì)) was held in Shanghai ________ November, 2024.
A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.on D.for
26.(2024·上海奉賢·一模)Lights were lit up ________ March 8 to pay respect to those brave female doctors and nurses.
A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on D.for
27.(2025·上海楊浦·二模)Many people are aware of pollution, ________ they often don’t take action to reduce it.
A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.or
28.(2025·上海閔行·一模)Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt.
A.but B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.so
29.(2025·上海崇明·一模)We didn’t think she could reach the final of the match, ________ she won the gold medal.
A.but B.for C.or D.so
30.(2025·上海虹口·一模)The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same.
A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.so
31.(2025·上海普陀·一模)Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
32.(2025·上海徐匯·二模)The farmers in this area had ________ especially hard time this year because of the flood.
A.a(chǎn)n B.a(chǎn) C.the D./
33.(2025·上海普陀·二模)—May I speak to Mr. Lin, please
—Sorry, he’s on ______ phone with a client at the moment.
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./
34.(2025·上海黃浦·二模)To lose weight, John plans to go on ________ diet and exercise regularly.
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./
35.(2025·上海徐匯·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Despite her busy schedule, my mother has been staying at ________ hospital for several days, taking care of my grandmother who is seriously ill.
A./ B.a(chǎn) C.the D.her
36.(2025·上海金山·一模)To ________ blind, dogs are family members as well as their eyes, helping them walk around.
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./
37.(2024·上海浦東新·一模)The boys are going to take part in the City Games ________ this coming Sunday.
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C./ D.the
38.(2025·上海普陀·一模)Giving ________ example is a great way to explain a new idea.
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C./ D.the
39.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)The giraffe’s neck is two meters long—more than half ________ length of its body.
A.the B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n D./
40.(2025·上海虹口·二模)National Eye Health Week reminds us to take ________ action to keep our eyes healthy.
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./
41.(2025·上海楊浦·一模)Many apps today are designed to assist ________ blind with daily tasks.
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./
42.(2025·上海松江·一模)It is ________ honour for me to be chosen as a group leader of our class project.
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./
43.(2025·上海長(zhǎng)寧·一模)Maria is known as ________ honest girl, and her word is always trusted.
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./
二、單詞拼寫
44.(2025·上海虹口·二模)Philip kept the windows closed all day because there was too much outside. (noisy)
45.(2025·上海徐匯·二模)The fish in the pond opened their wide for food when we went closer. (mouth)
46.(2025·上海徐匯·二模)If you get into legal trouble, it’s wise to ask for advice from a as soon as possible. (law)
47.(2025·上海徐匯·二模)Jane has had a strong in exploring ancient cultures since childhood. (interesting)
48.(2025·上海虹口·二模)I have looked up the word “stick” in the dictionary. It has many . (meaning)
49.(2025·上海松江·二模)Do you still remember the of the story (begin)
50.(2025·上海虹口·二模)Visitors can find a variety of rare and flowers in Shanghai Botanical Garden. (usual)
51.(2025·上海徐匯·二模)The influence of the local dance festival is much than that of the World Expo. (little)
52.(2025·上海徐匯·二模)The area of the new shopping mall is always crowded with shoppers. (center)
53.(2025·上海松江·二模)We are encouraged to keep when competing against other classes. (unite)
54.(2025·上海松江·二模)It is of you to lie about what actually happened. (honest)
55.(2025·上海普陀·二模)The science museum is displaying two rocks from Mars recently. (usual)
56.(2025·上海普陀·二模)The most part of a traditional skill lies in its ancient wisdom. (attract)
57.(2025·上海黃浦·二模)The weather is quite today, so bring an umbrella just in case.(change)
58.(2025·上海松江·二模)John traveled with his parents to Europe . (one)
59.(2025·上海松江·二模)Helping those in need was a satisfying experience. (true)
60.(2025·上海普陀·二模)He went into his room after work, without saying anything. (direct)
61.(2025·上海黃浦·二模)If you don’t handle the hi-tech machine , it might get damaged. (proper)
62.(2025·上海楊浦·二模)They planned their trip to avoid any problems along the way. (careful)
63.(2025·上海松江·二模)Some forgot their books at home while others brought to class. (them)
64.(2025·上海虹口·二模)Although the whole team were tired, they still pushed to go on training. (they)
65.(2025·上海普陀·二模)The young explorer made up his mind to enter the dangerous rainforest . (he)
66.(2025·上海徐匯·二模)Shi Wei has made history as the female driver from China to compete in the F1 Academy. (one)
67.(2025·上海虹口·二模)Beethoven was in his late when his hearing problems began. (twenty)
68.(2025·上海普陀·二模)I was too excited to say a word when I saw the shooting star for the time. (one)
69.(2025·上海黃浦·二模)Elsie started her own business while still in her and succeeded. (twenty)
70.(2025·上海寶山·一模)The lift went wrong when it came to the floor. (twelve)
71.(2025·上海松江·一模)I finished in the place in the 800-meter race, just behind Jack. (two)
72.(2025·上海虹口·一模)The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in the lunar month. (five)
73.(2025·上海徐匯·一模)I’m used to paying for almost everything with my phone, food, tickets and clothes. (include)
三、完成句子
74.(2025·上海松江·二模)fireworks, tried to, prevent people, to reduce pollution, the government, from setting off (連詞成句)
.
75.(2025·上海松江·二模)Grandpa kept repeating the sentence to remember it correctly. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
Grandpa keep repeating the sentence
76.(2025·上海松江·二模)The driver gave the old man first aid immediately. (改為否定句)
The driver the old man first aid immediately.
77.(2025·上海徐匯·二模)Mom always tells me that I should stop skipping breakfast. (保持基本句意不變)
Mom always tells me that I should of the habit of skipping breakfast.
78.(2025·上海虹口·二模)My grandma has enough strength to lift 5 litres of drinking water without effort. (保持句意不變)
My grandma is to lift 5 litres of drinking water without effort.
79.(2025·上海普陀·二模)The newborn baby was so cute that he attracted all the attention at the party.(保持句意基本相同)
The newborn baby was to attract all the attention at the party.
80.(2025·上海浦東新·一模)me, a funny story, my grandfather, told, after dinner (連詞成句)
.
試卷第1頁,共3頁
試卷第1頁,共3頁
《專題08 詞法 80題【2025高頻考點(diǎn)】-沖刺2025年中考英語演練(上海專用)》參考答案
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D D C A B D C C B
題號(hào) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D C B B A B A B C
題號(hào) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A A C A C A B A C
題號(hào) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A C A A C C B A D
題號(hào) 41 42 43
答案 C B B
1.A
【詳解】句意:——我今天必須交英語節(jié)的展示報(bào)告嗎?——不,你不必。截止日期已經(jīng)推遲到下周一了。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;mustn’t禁止。以“Must”開頭的一般疑問句,其否定回答用“needn’t” 或 “don’t have to”,表示“不必”。故選A。
2.D
【詳解】句意:我們完全理解這個(gè)結(jié)論。你不必再給我們解釋了。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能;may not也許不;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根據(jù)“We understand the conclusion perfectly.”可知,是不必要再給我們解釋了。故選D。
3.D
【詳解】句意:在圖書館里你應(yīng)該小聲說話。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。need需要,作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用于否定句或疑問句,后接動(dòng)詞原形;will將,會(huì),常用于表示將來時(shí)態(tài)或意愿;ought應(yīng)該,后需接to再接動(dòng)詞原形,即ought to do sth.,表示“應(yīng)該做某事”,但此選項(xiàng)中缺少to,所以不符合語法規(guī)則;should應(yīng)該,后直接接動(dòng)詞原形,表示“應(yīng)該做某事”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是在表達(dá)在圖書館里應(yīng)該小聲說話的規(guī)則或建議,所以應(yīng)該用should。故選D。
4.C
【詳解】句意:我們必須與野生大象保持距離,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)攻擊。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能夠;need需要;must必須;may可能。根據(jù)“because they may attack.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)出于安全考慮必須保持距離,用must。故選C。
5.A
【詳解】句意:我快沒電的手機(jī)讓我到處找充電寶。
考查使役動(dòng)詞的用法。“make sb. do sth.”,意為“使某人做某事”,后面接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ook”為動(dòng)詞原形,符合“make sb. do sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。
6.B
【詳解】句意:真遺憾!這場(chǎng)雨使我們?nèi)∠私裉斓囊安陀?jì)劃。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,故選B。
7.D
【詳解】句意:Anna是個(gè)聰明的女孩,她現(xiàn)在能流利地說三種語言。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must“必須”;need“需要”;may“可能”;can“能夠”。根據(jù)“Anna is a smart girl”及“speak three languages fluently”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)“有能力說三種語言”,故選D。
8.C
【詳解】句意:哈爾濱冰雪大世界是世界上最大的冰雪主題公園,以其為各年齡段游客提供的冬季仙境體驗(yàn)而聞名。
考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。“the world’s”表示范圍“在世界上”,某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較要用最高級(jí),此句名詞前已有定冠詞the,因此此處用largest。故選C。
9.C
【詳解】句意:我今天感覺好多了。謝謝你,醫(yī)生!
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。good好的;well身體好的;better更好的;best最好的。much通常用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí),表示程度上的“更……得多”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是在描述說話者今天與之前相比感覺好多了,所以應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)better。故選C。
10.B
【詳解】句意:孩子們看到歷史博物館里的巨型恐龍骨架似乎很興奮。
考查形容詞。excite使興奮,動(dòng)詞;excited興奮的,形容詞;excitedly興奮地,副詞;excitement興奮,名詞。空處位于系動(dòng)詞seem后面,用形容詞作表語。故選B。
11.B
【詳解】句意:馬的智力比人們想象的要高得多。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。high高的,形容詞原級(jí);higher更高的,形容詞比較級(jí);highest最高的,形容詞最高級(jí);the highest最高的,形容詞最高級(jí),含定冠詞。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處需用比較級(jí)。故選B。
12.D
【詳解】句意:乘客更喜歡高速列車,因?yàn)樗绕胀熊嚳斓枚唷?br/>考查副詞比較級(jí)。much quickly不符合語法;most quickly最高級(jí);quicker形容詞比較級(jí);much more quickly副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí),并且空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞travels。故選D。
13.C
【詳解】句意:在一個(gè)雪夜,雪輕柔地落在寧?kù)o的村莊上。
考查副詞的用法。lonely孤獨(dú)的,形容詞;friendly友好的,形容詞;softly輕柔地,副詞;lovely可愛的,形容詞。根據(jù)“fell”可知,此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,softly符合語境,fell softly表示“輕柔地落下”,故選C。
14.B
【詳解】句意:在未來智能家居中,可能出現(xiàn)這種情況:我們可以用思維控制家電,或者房屋能自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)環(huán)境。
考查代詞用法。both兩者都;either也,常與or搭配,表示“要么……要么……”;neither兩者都不;all三者及以上。根據(jù)“we can control appliances with our thoughts or homes can change the environment by themselves.”可知,空處強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種可能性中的一種,未來智能家居可能允許我們用思想控制家電,或家居自動(dòng)改變環(huán)境。需either...or...,故選B。
15.B
【詳解】句意:太陽系中有八顆行星。四顆是小型巖石行星,其余的是氣態(tài)巨行星。
考查代詞辨析。the other另一個(gè),指兩者中的另一個(gè);the others表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的其余全部;other其他的,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);others其他人或物,本身是復(fù)數(shù),不能修飾名詞。根據(jù)句意可知這里指太陽系中除了四顆小型巖石行星之外的其余四顆氣態(tài)巨行星,the others符合語境。故選B。
16.A
【詳解】句意:戴安娜的老板對(duì)她評(píng)價(jià)很高,因?yàn)樗诠ぷ髦泻苌俜稿e(cuò)。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。few很少,修飾可數(shù)名詞;a few些許,修飾可數(shù)名詞;little少量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a little一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Diana’s boss thinks highly of her”可知,是很少犯錯(cuò),mistakes為可數(shù)名詞,用few修飾。故選A。
17.B
【詳解】句意:我們有時(shí)候叫琳琳為莉莉。那是她寫詩(shī)時(shí)用的筆名。
考查代詞辨析。she是主格,作主語,意為“她”;hers是名詞性物主代詞,相當(dāng)于“her+名詞”,后面不跟名詞,在句中可作主語、賓語或表語;herself是反身代詞,意為“她自己”。her是形容詞性物主代詞,意為“她的”,后面跟名詞。根據(jù)“pen name”可知,此處用形容詞性物主代詞her。故選B。
18.A
【詳解】句意:今天就這么多了。你們還有其他的問題嗎?
考查代詞辨析。other其他的,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);others其他人或物,本身是復(fù)數(shù),不能修飾名詞;the other另一個(gè),指兩者中的另一個(gè);another另一個(gè),泛指三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)空后的“questions(問題)”可知,此處應(yīng)該用other修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。
19.B
【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校的圖書館藏書兩千多冊(cè),涵蓋從古代史到現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的各種學(xué)科。
考查數(shù)詞。基數(shù)詞前有具體數(shù)字時(shí),不需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;無具體數(shù)字時(shí),thousands of 表示 “上千的”,是概數(shù)。根據(jù)“over”可知,此處指 “超過2千”,故選B。
20.C
【詳解】句意:在春節(jié)期間,大量的觀眾去觀看了動(dòng)畫電影《哪吒 2》
考查介詞辨析。on在,具體到某一天;for為了;during在……期間;in在,與表示年月的時(shí)間連用。根據(jù)“...the Spring Festival, a large number of audience went to watch the animated film Ne Zha 2.”可知,此處指在春節(jié)期間很多人去看電影。故選C。
21.B
【詳解】句意:中秋節(jié)在陰歷八月十五。
考查時(shí)間介詞辨析。in指天、年、月、季節(jié)、周次等;on指具體的某一天或星期幾;at指時(shí)間點(diǎn);by到……時(shí)。根據(jù)“the 15 day of the eighth lunar month”可知,是具體的一天。故選B。
22.A
【詳解】句意:我們的英語老師通常會(huì)因?yàn)槲覀儽M力而表揚(yáng)我們。
考查介詞辨析。for為了;on在……上;to到;at在……。根據(jù)“trying our best”可知,此處表示因盡力而表揚(yáng)某人,需用介詞for表示原因。故選A。
23.A
【詳解】句意:音樂會(huì)將于2025年5月1日下午舉行。
考查時(shí)間介詞。on用在日期、星期、具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上等之前;in用在年份、月份等之前;at用在具體時(shí)刻、年齡等之前;for用在一段時(shí)間之前。題干中“the afternoon of May 1st, 2025”是具體某一天的下午,因此用on。故選A。
24.C
【詳解】句意:冬天,游客可以在哈爾濱看到令人驚嘆的冰雕。
考查介詞辨析。to朝;on后常接具體的某一天;in后常接年、季節(jié)、月等詞;at后接具體時(shí)刻。空后“winter”為季節(jié),應(yīng)用介詞in。故選C。
25.A
【詳解】句意:第七屆進(jìn)博會(huì)于2024年11月在上海舉行。
考查介詞辨析。in在某年/月/季節(jié)等;at在(幾點(diǎn));on在具體的某一天/某一天的上午/下午/晚上;for達(dá),計(jì),與一段時(shí)間連用。“November”為月份,前面應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A。
26.C
【詳解】句意:3月8日點(diǎn)亮了燈,向那些勇敢的女醫(yī)生和護(hù)士致敬。
考查時(shí)間介詞用法。at表鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間;in用于一天的上中下午和年月季節(jié)等;on用于星期幾等具體的時(shí)間;for后接時(shí)間段通常用于表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“March 8”可知此處是具體的日期,用時(shí)間介詞on,故選C。
27.A
【詳解】句意:許多人都意識(shí)到了污染問題,但是他們常常不采取行動(dòng)來減少污染。
考查連詞辨析。but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。and和,并且,表示并列或順承關(guān)系;so所以,因此,表示因果關(guān)系;or或者,否則,表示選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Many people are aware of pollution”以及“they often don’t take action to reduce it”可知,前后兩個(gè)句子的意思之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折,前面說意識(shí)到污染,后面說卻不采取行動(dòng)。故選A。
28.B
【詳解】句意:小心不要碰熱水,否則你會(huì)受傷。
考查連詞辨析。but但是;or否則;and并且;so所以。根據(jù)“Be careful not to touch the hot water, ... you will get hurt.”可知,小心不要碰熱水,應(yīng)該是“否則”會(huì)受傷。故選B。
29.A
【詳解】句意:我們沒有想到她能進(jìn)入比賽的決賽,但她贏得了金牌。
考查連詞辨析。but但是;for因?yàn)椋籵r或者;so所以。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。故選A。
30.C
【詳解】句意:這次旅行聽起來很有趣,但我寧愿待在家里。還是謝謝你。
考查連詞辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選C。
31.D
【詳解】句意:大明靠鳥捕魚掙得并不多,但他很喜歡他的工作。
考查并列連詞辨析。so因此;or或者;for因?yàn)椋籦ut但是。根據(jù)“doesn’t earn much”和“enjoys his work”可知,前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but來連接。故選D。
32.A
【詳解】句意:這個(gè)地區(qū)的農(nóng)民今年由于洪水度過了一個(gè)特別艱難的時(shí)期。
考查冠詞的用法。an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表示特指;/零冠詞,指不用冠詞。此處表示泛指,have a hard time“艱難時(shí)期”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,“especially”是元音音素開頭的單詞,因此應(yīng)用“an”。故選A。
33.C
【詳解】句意:——請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我和林先生講話,好嗎?——對(duì)不起,他正在跟一個(gè)客戶通電話。
考查定冠詞的用法。a不定冠詞,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞;/不填。on the phone“在打電話”,固定短語。故選C。
34.A
【詳解】句意:為了減肥,約翰計(jì)劃節(jié)食并定期鍛煉。
考查冠詞辨析。a一個(gè),不定冠詞,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個(gè),不定冠詞,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。go on a diet意為 “節(jié)食”,固定短語。故選A。
35.A
【詳解】句意:盡管工作繁忙,母親還是在醫(yī)院住了好幾天,照顧病重的外婆。
考查零冠詞。/ 零冠詞;a一個(gè),不定冠詞;the這個(gè),表示特指,定冠詞;her她的。根據(jù)“Despite her busy schedule, my mother has been staying a...hospital for several days, taking care of my grandmother who is seriously ill.”可知,此處表達(dá)母親住在醫(yī)院照顧外婆。at hospital表示在醫(yī)院(因工作、照顧病人等原因)。故選A。
36.C
【詳解】句意:對(duì)于盲人來說,狗是他們的家人,也是他們的眼睛,幫助他們四處走動(dòng)。
考查冠詞。a泛指一個(gè),用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an泛指一個(gè),用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the表示特指;/零冠詞。“the+形容詞”表示一類人,the blind表示“盲人”。故選C。
37.C
【詳解】句意:男孩們將在這個(gè)星期天參加城市運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
考查零冠詞。Sunday前已有限定詞“this”,無需再用冠詞。故選C。
38.B
【詳解】句意:舉個(gè)例子是解釋一個(gè)新想法的好方法。
考查冠詞。a一,后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一,后接以元音音素開頭的單詞;/零冠詞;the這,定冠詞。根據(jù)“Giving...example is a great way to explain a new idea.”可知,此處表示舉一個(gè)例子,表泛指的“一”,且example以元音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用an。故選B。
39.A
【詳解】句意:長(zhǎng)頸鹿的脖子有兩米長(zhǎng),是它身體長(zhǎng)度的一半以上。
考查冠詞。此處特指長(zhǎng)頸鹿的身體,用定冠詞the。故選A。
40.D
【詳解】句意:全國(guó)眼睛健康周提醒我們采取行動(dòng)保持眼睛健康。
考查冠詞詞義辨析。a一個(gè),用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個(gè),用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指;/零冠詞。take action“采取行動(dòng)”,為固定搭配。故選D。
41.C
【詳解】句意:如今許多應(yīng)用程序是為了幫助盲人完成日常任務(wù)而設(shè)計(jì)的。
考查冠詞。a“一個(gè)”,后接以輔音音素開頭發(fā)音的名詞單數(shù);an“一個(gè)”,后接以元音音素開頭發(fā)音的名詞單數(shù);the“這”,定冠詞,表示特指。根據(jù)“Many apps today are designed to assist...blind with daily tasks.”可知,如今許多應(yīng)用程序是為了幫助盲人完成日常任務(wù)而設(shè)計(jì)的。the blind“盲人”,指一類人。故選C。
42.B
【詳解】句意:我很榮幸被選為班級(jí)項(xiàng)目的組長(zhǎng)。
考查冠詞。honour是單數(shù)名詞,且是以元音音素開頭,使用不定冠詞an,表示泛指。故選B。
43.B
【詳解】句意:瑪麗亞是出了名的誠(chéng)實(shí)姑娘,她的話總是可信的。
考查冠詞辨析。a一,泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the特指。根據(jù)“honest girl”可知,此處泛指“一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩”,且honest是元音音素開頭的單詞。故選B。
44.noise
【詳解】句意:菲利普整天都關(guān)著窗戶,因?yàn)橥饷嫣沉恕8鶕?jù)“because there was too much”可知,空處填不可數(shù)名詞。noisy的名詞是noise“噪音”,故填noise。
45.mouths
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們走近時(shí),池塘里的魚張大了嘴準(zhǔn)備吃食。mouth“嘴巴”,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)“their”可知,此處使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填mouths。
46.lawyer
【詳解】句意:如果你陷入法律糾紛,盡快向律師尋求建議是明智的。分析題干和提示詞可知,此處表示“向律師尋求建議”,名詞lawyer意為“律師”,a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填lawyer。
47.interest
【詳解】句意:簡(jiǎn)從小就對(duì)探索古代文化有濃厚的興趣。strong后面需要接名詞,而interesting是形容詞,意為“有趣的”,其名詞形式是interest,have an interest in是固定短語,意思是“對(duì)……有興趣”。故填interest。
48.meanings
【詳解】句意:我已經(jīng)在字典里查過 “stick” 這個(gè)單詞了。它有許多含義。meaning“意思,意義”。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以此處用meaning的復(fù)數(shù)形式meanings。故填meanings。
49.beginning
【詳解】句意:你還記得這個(gè)故事的開頭嗎?根據(jù)句子中的“the”可知,空處需要填入名詞,表示“開頭”。動(dòng)詞“begin”的名詞形式為“beginning”,表示“開始,開頭”。故填beginning。
50.unusual
【詳解】句意:游客可以在上海植物園找到各種稀有和不尋常的花朵。根據(jù)“rare and”可知,稀有的花,應(yīng)是不同于尋常的花卉,unusual“不尋常的”符合。故填unusual。
51.less
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)?shù)匚璧腹?jié)的影響力比世博會(huì)的影響力小得多。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí),little的比較級(jí)是less,表示 “更小的”,故填less。
52.central
【詳解】句意:新購(gòu)物中心的中心區(qū)域總是擠滿了購(gòu)物者。此處作定語修飾“area”,用“center”的形容詞central,故填central。
53.united
【詳解】句意:我們被鼓勵(lì)在與其他班級(jí)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)時(shí)保持團(tuán)結(jié)。空前keep“保持”為系動(dòng)詞,其后常接形容詞作表語,所以這里應(yīng)用unite的形容詞形式united“團(tuán)結(jié)的;聯(lián)合的”,keep united“保持團(tuán)結(jié)”。故填united。
54.dishonest
【詳解】句意:你對(duì)實(shí)際發(fā)生的事情撒謊是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞,作表語,根據(jù)“l(fā)ie about what actually happened”可知,對(duì)實(shí)際發(fā)生的事情撒謊,應(yīng)是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為,dishonest“不誠(chéng)實(shí)的”符合。故填dishonest。
55.unusual
【詳解】句意:科學(xué)博物館最近正在展出兩塊來自火星的不尋常的巖石。usual“尋常的”,根據(jù)“from Mars”可知此處是指不尋常的巖石,unusual“不尋常的”,此處為形容詞作定語。故填unusual。
56.a(chǎn)ttractive
【詳解】句意:傳統(tǒng)技藝最具吸引力的部分在于其古老的智慧。此處應(yīng)填入形容詞作定語修飾名詞part“部分”,attractive“吸引人的”,形容詞。故填attractive。
57.changeable
【詳解】句意:今天的天氣相當(dāng)多變,所以以防萬一要帶把傘。根據(jù)“is quite”可知,此處需要一個(gè)形容詞作表語。change意為 “改變”,動(dòng)詞,其形容詞形式是changeable,意為“多變的”。此處表示“天氣相當(dāng)多變”,符合語境,故填changeable。
58.once
【詳解】句意:約翰和他的父母去歐洲旅行過一次。根據(jù)“John traveled with his parents to Europe”可知,橫線處需填副詞,表示去歐洲旅行的次數(shù),one“一”,基數(shù)詞,其副詞形式為once,表示“一次”。故填once。
59.truly
【詳解】句意:幫助有需要的人是一次實(shí)在令人滿意的經(jīng)歷。true“真正的,確實(shí)的”,形容詞,此處用其副詞形式修飾形容詞satisfying。故填truly。
60.directly
【詳解】句意:他下班后直接走進(jìn)他的房間,什么也沒說。這里需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞“went”。“direct”是形容詞,意為“直接的”,其副詞形式是“directly”,表示“直接地”,故填directly。
61.properly
【詳解】句意:如果你不正確使用這臺(tái)高科技機(jī)器,它可能會(huì)損壞。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞“handle”,需用副詞修飾,形容詞“proper”的副詞形式為“properly”,意為“正確地”。故填properly。
62.carefully
【詳解】句意:他們小心地計(jì)劃他們的旅行來避免路上任何的問題。根據(jù)“planned”以及語境可知,此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞planned“計(jì)劃”,所以要用careful的副詞形式carefully,故填carefully。
63.theirs
【詳解】句意:有些人把書忘在家里了,而另一些人把他們的(書)帶到了課堂上。根據(jù)“while others brought...to class”可知,橫線處需填名詞性物主代詞,them“他們”,人稱代詞賓格,其名詞性物主代詞形式為theirs,在此處表示“他們的(書)”。故填theirs。
64.themselves
【詳解】句意:雖然整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都很疲憊,但他們?nèi)匀槐薏咦约豪^續(xù)訓(xùn)練。“push oneself to do sth.”是一個(gè)固定短語,意為“鞭策自己做某事”。主語和提示詞均為“they”,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用反身代詞“themselves”,表示他們鞭策自己繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練。故填themselves。
65.himself
【詳解】句意:這位年輕的探險(xiǎn)家下定決心要自己進(jìn)入危險(xiǎn)的雨林。根據(jù)“The young explorer made up his mind to enter the dangerous rainforest ...”可知,是指年輕的探險(xiǎn)家決定自己進(jìn)入危險(xiǎn)的雨林,用反身代詞。故填himself。
66.first
【詳解】句意:史煒作為第一位參加F1學(xué)院賽的中國(guó)女車手創(chuàng)造了歷史。根據(jù)句子“Shi Wei has made history”以及“female driver from China to compete in the F1 Academy”可知,此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)序數(shù)詞來表示史煒在中國(guó)女車手中的開創(chuàng)性地位。“one”是基數(shù)詞,其序數(shù)詞形式是“first”,意為“第一”,故填first。
67.twenties
【詳解】句意:貝多芬的聽力問題始于他二十多歲的后期。“in one’s + 復(fù)數(shù)年齡” 表示“在某人……多歲時(shí)”,此處需用基數(shù)詞twenty的復(fù)數(shù)形式twenties,表示“二十多歲”。故填twenties。
68.first
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我第一次看到流星時(shí),我激動(dòng)得說不出話來。根據(jù)“for the…time.”以及所給單詞可知,此處說的是第一次,應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞first。故填first。
69.twenties
【詳解】句意:埃爾西在她二十多歲的時(shí)候就開始創(chuàng)業(yè)并且成功了。根據(jù)“in her…”可知,此處表示“在她二十多歲的時(shí)候”,“in one’s + 整十?dāng)?shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“在某人幾十歲的時(shí)候”,固定搭配,twenty“二十”,基數(shù)詞,這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式twenties,故填twenties。
70.twelfth
【詳解】句意:電梯開到十二樓時(shí)出了故障。此處指“第十二樓”,表示順序用序數(shù)詞twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
71.second
【詳解】句意:我在800米比賽中獲得了第二名,僅次于Jack。根據(jù)“in the ... place”及“just behind Jack”可知,我是第二名,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second“第二”表示順序。故填second。
72.fifth
【詳解】句意:端午節(jié)在農(nóng)歷五月慶祝。five“五”,基數(shù)詞,空格處表示第五個(gè)月份,應(yīng)用其序數(shù)詞形式fifth。故填fifth。
73.including
【詳解】句意:我習(xí)慣用手機(jī)支付幾乎所有的東西,包括食物、門票和衣服。根據(jù)“food, tickets and clothes”可知此處應(yīng)用including表示“包括”。故填including。
74.The government tried to prevent people from setting off fireworks to reduce pollution
【詳解】分析句子可知,the government作主語,tried作謂語,to prevent people作賓語;from setting off fireworks作狀語,to reduce pollution作目的狀語。故填The government tried to prevent people from setting off fireworks to reduce pollution“政府試圖阻止人們?nèi)挤艧熁ū褚詼p少污染”。
75. Why did
【詳解】句意:爺爺不斷地重復(fù)這個(gè)句子以便正確地記住它。劃線部分表示目的,對(duì)目的提問需用疑問詞 why“為什么”,句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫;根據(jù)過去式“kept”可知,原句為含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí),應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成疑問句。故填Why;did。
76. didn’t give
【詳解】句意:司機(jī)立即對(duì)老人進(jìn)行了急救。原句是一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞gave為行為動(dòng)詞,需借助did+not構(gòu)成否定句,同時(shí)gave恢復(fù)原形。故填didn’t;give。
77. get rid
【詳解】句意:媽媽總是告訴我應(yīng)該改掉不吃早餐的習(xí)慣。分析題干可知,原句中的“stop skipping breakfast”意為“停止不吃早餐”,stop doing sth與get rid of the habit of doing sth都表示停止某種習(xí)慣性行為,所以此處可轉(zhuǎn)換為get rid of the habit of skipping breakfast,意為“改掉不吃早餐的習(xí)慣”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填get;rid。
78. strong enough
【詳解】句意:我的奶奶有足夠的力氣毫不費(fèi)力地提起5升飲用水。改為同義句可以將“has enough strength to”改為“足夠強(qiáng)壯去做……”。“強(qiáng)壯的”用形容詞strong,作表語;“足夠”用enough,副詞,修飾形容詞時(shí)后置。故填strong;enough。
79. cute enough
【詳解】句意:那個(gè)新生兒是如此可愛,以至于他在聚會(huì)上吸引了所有人的注意。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,要同義轉(zhuǎn)換,可用“形容詞+enough to do”意為“足夠……去做某事”。故填cute;enough。
80.My grandfather told me a funny story after dinner
【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,此句為肯定句,my grandfather“我爺爺”,句首首字母大寫;told sb. sth.“告訴某人某事”,是固定詞組,me“我”,a funny story“一個(gè)有趣的故事”;after dinner“晚飯后”。故填My grandfather told me a funny story after dinner“晚飯后,我爺爺給我講了一個(gè)有趣的故事”。
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