資源簡介 專題11 動詞時態80題【2025高頻考點】-沖刺2025年中考英語演練(上海專用)一、單項選擇1.(2025·上海黃浦·一模)She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival.A.needed B.will need C.needs D.need2.(2025·上海松江·一模)Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year A.has eaten B.had eaten C.ate D.eats3.(2025·上海浦東新·一模)They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday.A.volunteer B.volunteers C.volunteered D.will volunteer4.(2025·上海松江·一模)Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000.A.graduates B.has graduated C.had graduated D.graduated5.(2025·上海靜安·一模)Last Sunday, I ________ two hours on a delightful city walk.A.spend B.spent C.spending D.will spend6.(2025·上海徐匯·二模)Mr. Smith ________ to England next week after spending 10 years teaching in Singapore.A.returns B.returned C.has returned D.will return7.(2025·上海虹口·二模)Britain’s landmark London Eye ________ in gold and red on the eve of Spring Festival in 2025.A.shines B.shone C.will shine D.has shone8.(2025·上海普陀·二模)—Any plans for the coming weekend It’ll be warm and sunny.—Nice weather can’t be wasted. I ______ for a hike with my parents.A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone9.(2025·上海寶山·一模)There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday.A.is B.has C.will have D.will be10.(2025·上海普陀·一模)We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February.A.have B.will have C.had D.have had11.(2025·上海松江·二模)Look! Mary ________a lot of books. Let’s help her.A.is carrying B.has carried C.carried D.was carrying12.(2024·上海奉賢·一模)Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases.A.produced B.are producing C.were producing D.will produce13.(2025·上海普陀·二模)When I ______ an online class, my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard.A.attend B.would attend C.was attending D.had attended14.(2025·上海楊浦·二模)I ______ a photo of the sunset when my camera battery died.A.took B.was taking C.have taken D.will take15.(2025·上海浦東新·一模)While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses.A.played B.was playing C.plays D.has played16.(2025·上海金山·一模)Do you still remember what you ________ at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening A.did B.were doing C.would do D.had done17.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Jennifer ________ to make a cake when her friend Bella came to see her last night.A.was learning B.is learning C.learns D.will learn18.(2025·上海青浦·一模)They ________ their plans for the vacation when I walked into the room.A.discuss B.discussed C.have discussed D.were discussing19.(2025·上海楊浦·一模)The thief ________ through the window when the police arrived.A.is climbing B.climbed C.has climbed D.was climbing20.(2025·上海寶山·一模)—Miss Zhang, I called you this morning, but you weren’t in the office. Where were you at that time —Oh, I ________ a foreign friend of mine around the school.A.showed B.would show C.have showed D.was showing21.(2025·上海虹口·一模)To my surprise, the car engine began to make a funny noise when I ________ home.A.am driving B.was drivingC.have driven D.would drive22.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)While they ________ for the presentation, the power suddenly went out.A.are preparing B.were preparing C.prepared D.have prepared23.(2025·上海松江·二模)I have lived in Shanghai ________my father came here for work in 2000.A.since B.when C.while D.until24.(2025·上海黃浦·二模)Lily and Alice have been friends ________ they met in college.A.because B.when C.since D.after25.(2025·上海寶山·模擬預測)Tina and Peter ________ next-door neighbours since they came to Beijing.A.were B.has been C.had been D.have been26.(2025·上海閔行·一模)My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.A.take B.took C.have taken D.had taken27.(2025·上海金山·一模)In the past five years, our school library ________ a lot, besides having more books.A.change B.changes C.changed D.has changed28.(2025·上海崇明·一模)—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow —I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already.A.see B.would see C.have seen D.had seen29.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Owen ________ a member of this company for over ten years.A.was B.has been C.will be D.had been30.(2025·上海楊浦·一模)Scientists ________ how the brain keeps memories for many years, and their work continues today.A.study B.studied C.have studied D.were studying31.(2025·上海長寧·一模)We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years.A.have seen B.saw C.had seen D.will see32.(2025·上海虹口·一模)The weather is terrible here. It ________ every minute since the guests arrived yesterday.A.snows B.snowedC.was snowing D.has snowed33.(2025·上海徐匯·一模)Some volunteers ________ the broken branches from the road already. It’s much safer now.A.remove B.have removed C.removed D.are removing34.(2025·上海徐匯·一模)So far neither of the parcels I sent ________ yet. It’s very strange.A.arrived B.arrive C.has arrived D.will arrive35.(2025·上海普陀·一模)This bookmark is a gift from my sister. I ________ it in my diary since three years ago.A.kept B.am keeping C.will keep D.have kept36.(2025·上海松江·二模)By the time the ambulance came, his heart ________beating.A.stopped B.has stopped C.had stopped D.would stop37.(2025·上海徐匯·二模)By noon, that young delivery man ________ delivering over 20 orders and felt tired.A.had completed B.completed C.would complete D.completes38.(2025·上海虹口·二模)Stan went to the police station this morning because someone ________ his motorcycle.A.has stolen B.was stealing C.would steal D.had stolen39.(2025·上海徐匯·模擬預測)When I finally managed to reach the bookstore, I was disappointed to find that all of them ________ out.A.will be sold B.were sold C.have been sold D.had been sold40.(2025·上海寶山·模擬預測)When Cathy came into the room, I hardly recognized her because she ________ so much weight.A.had lost B.has lost C.would lose D.loses41.(2025·上海楊浦·二模)By the time the firefighters arrived, the fire ______ most of the building.A.destroy B.destroyed C.has destroyed D.had destroyed二、單詞拼寫42.(2025·上海徐匯·二模)Many people those who always talk about how successful they are. (like)43.(2025·上海楊浦·二模)Some tourists how crowded Shanghai’s popular attractions can get. (like)44.(2025·上海黃浦·一模)My parents me to stay calm in stressful situations and to think before acting. (advice)45.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)Riding bicycles is a great way to get around and our bodies. (strength)46.(2024·上海奉賢·一模)The new software users to plan their travels more easily. (able)47.(2025·上海寶山·一模)Emily worked hard for years and finally in achieving her dream of becoming an actress. (success)48.(2025·上海黃浦·一模)The new app will people to use helpful materials anytime, anywhere, and easily. (able)49.(2025·上海普陀·一模)The new app will users to monitor daily activities through their fitness goals. (able)三、完成句子50.(2025·上海金山·一模)If John doesn’t improve his handwriting, he will lose marks in the exam. (保持原句意思不變)John his handwriting, he will lose marks in the exam.51.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home. (改為反意疑問句)Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home, 52.(2025·上海崇明·一模)AI technology helps improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays. (改為一般疑問句)AI technology improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays 53.(2025·上海長寧·一模)The International Import Expo is held in Shanghai every November. (保持句意基本不變)The International Import Expo in Shanghai every November.54.(2025·上海寶山·一模)Emily usually listens to music when she does chores at home. (對劃線部分提問)Emily usually do when she does chores at home 55.(2025·上海普陀·一模)The young mother makes her baby quiet by singing gently to him. (對劃線部分提問)the young mother make her baby quiet 56.(2025·上海松江·二模)Grandpa kept repeating the sentence to remember it correctly. (對劃線部分提問)Grandpa keep repeating the sentence 57.(2025·上海松江·二模)The driver gave the old man first aid immediately. (改為否定句)The driver the old man first aid immediately.58.(2025·上海虹口·二模)Steve broke the silence by introducing his recent project. (改為一般疑問句)Steve the silence by introducing his recent project 59.(2025·上海虹口·二模)was, anything, surprised, too, Jason, to say (連詞成句)60.(2025·上海楊浦·二模)I asked Tammy if she had done the cooking herself the day before.(改為直接引話)I asked Tammy, “ you the cooking yourself yesterday ”61.(2025·上海黃浦·二模)A group of American students visited the Shanghai History Museum yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)a group of American students the Shanghai History Museum yesterday 62.(2025·上海徐匯·模擬預測)The fisherman asked the reporter, “When will the interview be shown on TV ” (改為間接引語)The fisherman asked the reporter the interview be shown on TV.63.(2025·上海徐匯·模擬預測)All the guests brought their own dishes to the dinner party last Sunday.(改為一般疑問句)all the guests their own dishes to the dinner party last Sunday 64.(2025·上海徐匯·模擬預測)On the first day of the May Day holiday, John’s family visited Shanghai Museum. (對劃線部分提問)John’s family visit on the first day of the May Day holiday 65.(2025·上海金山·一模)A huge wooden horse stood outside the main gate of the city. (改為一般疑問句)a huge wooden horse outside the main gate of the city 66.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Mr. Jones showed his vase to only two of his friends. (改為一般疑問句)Mr. Jones his vase to only two of his friends 67.(2025·上海長寧·一模)Tony sent postcards to his friends during his study trip in America.(改為一般疑問句)Tony postcards to his friends during his study trip in America 68.(2025·上海松江·一模)I managed to arrive at the meeting room on time. (保持句意基本不變)I arriving at the meeting room on time.69.(2025·上海寶山·一模)David bought a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift. (改為否定句)David a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift.70.(2025·上海虹口·一模)Mr Jones denied stealing the vase when Detective Ken questioned him. (改為一般疑問句)Mr Jones stealing the vase when Detective Ken questioned him 71.(2025·上海普陀·一模)Our family drove back to Nanjing to celebrate the Chinese New Year. (改為一般疑問句)your family back to Nanjing to celebrate the Chinese New Year 72.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)The coach praised the team for their hard work in this season. (對劃線部分提問)the coach praise the team for 73.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)The snowstorm drove the hikers to cancel their hiking plans. (改為一般疑問句)the snowstorm the hikers to cancel their hiking plans 74.(2025·上海虹口·二模)Shanghai will open two new cultural and tourist landmarks in 2027. (對劃線部分提問)Shanghai open two new cultural and tourist landmarks 75.(2025·上海寶山·一模)are busy, a poster, a group of students, designing, for the School Art Festival (連詞成句).76.(2025·上海徐匯·二模)How AI will affect the job market has been discussed by the researchers. (改為主動語態)The researchers how AI will affect the job market.77.(2025·上海黃浦·二模)I have made up my mind to take a break from social media.(保持句意不變)I have take a break from social media.78.(2024·上海浦東新·一模)My aunt has planned to visit Shanghai Museum with me this summer. (對劃線部分提問)your aunt planned to visit with you this summer 79.(2025·上海青浦·一模)a new way, scientists, the health of trees, have found, to study (連詞成句).80.(2025·上海長寧·一模)The solution to the problem has been worked out by the students at the meeting. (改為主動語態)The students out the solution to the problem at the meeting.試卷第1頁,共3頁試卷第1頁,共3頁《專題11 動詞時態80題【2025高頻考點】-沖刺2025年中考英語演練(上海專用)》參考答案題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 D D C D B D C C D B題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 A B C B B B A D D D題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 B B A C D C D C B C題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 A D B C D C A D D A題號 41答案 D1.D【詳解】句意:她告訴我們植物需要陽光去制造養料,這對它們的生存很重要。考查動詞時態。根據“She told us that plants ... sunlight to make food”可知,此處賓語從句部分是客觀真理,應用一般現在時,主語為plants,復數,所以動詞用原形。故選D。2.D【詳解】句意:你知道蜘蛛每年大約吃掉2000只昆蟲嗎?考查時態。根據“about 2, 000 insects a year”可知此處描述客觀情況,句子用一般現在時,主語是a spider,謂語動詞用三單。故選D。3.C【詳解】句意:去年暑假,他們在為流浪動物舉辦的慈善活動中做志愿者。考查時態。根據“last summer holiday”可知,此處指過去發生的事情,句子時態為一般過去時,C項符合。故選C。4.D【詳解】句意:媽媽自從2000年大學畢業后就一直在這所學校工作。考查動詞時態。根據“since she ... from university in 2000”可知,since引導的時間狀語從句時態用一般過去時,動詞應用過去式,故選D。5.B【詳解】句意:上周日,我花了兩個小時進行了一次愉快的城市漫步。考查一般過去時。根據“Last Sunday”可知,事情發生在上周日,應為一般過去時。spend過去式為spent,故選B。6.D【詳解】句意:史密斯先生在新加坡任教10年后,將于下周返回英國。考查一般將來時。根據“next week”可知,此處應用一般將來時。故選D。7.C【詳解】句意:英國標志性建筑倫敦眼將在2025年春節前夕閃耀著金色和紅色的光芒。考查時態。根據“on the eve of Spring Festival in 2025.”可知,時態為一般將來時,結構為will do。故選C。8.C【詳解】句意:——即將到來的周末有什么計劃嗎?天氣將會溫暖又晴朗。——好天氣可不能被浪費。我將和我的父母去遠足。考查動詞時態。go一般現在時;went一般過去時;will go一般將來時;have gone現在完成時。根據問句“Any plans for the coming weekend ”可知,這里討論的是未來周末的安排,所以答語應該用一般將來時來表達自己的計劃。故選C。9.D【詳解】句意:下周一在學校大廳將會有一場關于人工智能的講座。考查there be的一般將來時結構。根據“There...next Monday”可知此處是there be的一般將來時,其結構是there will be或there is/are going to be。結合選項可知D項符合,故選D。10.B【詳解】句意:明年二月,我們將全家去哈爾濱旅行一周。考查時態。根據“in the coming February”可知,此處表示將來發生的事情,句子時態為一般將來時,B項符合。故選B。11.A【詳解】句意:——看!瑪麗正在搬許多書。讓我們去幫她吧。考查動詞時態辨析。根據語境“Look!”可知,此處描述的是現在正在發生的動作,即瑪麗正在搬書,所以應該用現在進行時is carrying。故選A。12.B【詳解】句意:如今,人類活動正在產生大量的二氧化碳和其他氣體。考查時態。根據“Nowadays”及語境并結合選項可知,此處表示正在進行的動作,句子時態為現在進行時。故選B。13.C【詳解】句意:當我參加一個在線課程時,我的貓突然跳到我的鍵盤上。考查過去進行時。根據“my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard.”可知,此處指貓跳到鍵盤上那一時刻,我正在開會。表示過去某一時刻正在發生的動作,用過去進行時,結構為was/were doing。故選C。14.B【詳解】句意:我正在拍攝日落照片時,相機突然沒電了。 考查動詞時態辨析。根據題干中“when my camera battery died”可知,主句動作(拍照)是在從句事件(沒電)發生時正在進行,需用過去進行時,故選B。15.B【詳解】句意:當我在做家務的時候,我的小弟弟正在用VR眼鏡玩游戲。考查過去進行時。根據“While I was doing housework”可知,此處while引導時間狀語從句,表示兩個動作同時進行,從句時態為過去進行時,主句時態也應用過去進行時,其結構為was/were doing;主語為“my little brother”,be動詞應用was,動詞play的現在分詞為playing。故選B。16.B【詳解】句意:你還記得上周六晚上八點你在做什么嗎?考查動詞時態。根據“at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening”可知此處需使用過去進行時,其結構為was/were doing。故選B。17.A【詳解】句意:昨晚詹妮弗的朋友貝拉來看她時,她正在學做蛋糕。考查時態。根據“when her friend Bella came to see her last night.”可知朋友來看她時,她正在學做蛋糕,故主句用過去進行時was/were doing。故選A。18.D【詳解】句意:我走進房間時,他們正在討論度假計劃。考查過去進行時。discuss“討論”,動詞。根據“when I walked into the room”可知,走進房間時,他們正在討論計劃,時態應用過去進行時,其結構為was/were doing;主語為“They”,be動詞應用were,動詞discuss的現在分詞為discussing。故選D。19.D【詳解】句意:當警察到的時候,那個賊正在爬窗戶。考查動詞時態。根據“when the police arrived”可知,此處表示過去某一時刻正在發生的動作,應用過去進行時“was/were+動詞現在分詞”,主語為“The thief”,be動詞用was,故選D。20.D【詳解】句意:——張小姐,我今天早上給你打電話了,但你不在辦公室。那時你在哪里?——哦,我在帶我的一個外國朋友參觀了學校。考查時態。根據“Where were you at that time ”可知此處表示那時正在帶領外國朋友參觀,用過去進行時was/were doing。故選D。21.B【詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,當我開車回家時,汽車引擎開始發出奇怪的聲音。考查動詞時態。分析句子結構可知,此處為when引導的時間狀語從句,結合“began”可知,主句時態為一般過去時,從句時態應用過去進行時,結構為was/were doing,主語I為第一人稱,be動詞用was。故選B。22.B【詳解】句意:正當他們準備報告時,突然停電了。考查動詞的時態。根據“While they...for the presentation, the power suddenly went out.”可知,當他們正在準備報告時,突然停電了,表示過去正在做某事,應用過去進行時was/were doing的結構。故選B。23.A【詳解】句意:自2000年我父親來這里工作以來,我就一直住在上海。考查連詞辨析。since自從;when當……時;while在……期間;until直到。主句用現在完成時(have lived),且時間狀語為“2000年”,需用“since”表示“從過去某一時間點持續到現在”,故選A。24.C【詳解】句意:莉莉和愛麗絲自從在大學認識后就一直是朋友。考查連詞辨析。because因為;when當……時;since自從;after在……以后。根據“Lily and Alice have been friends”可知,表示從過去延續到現在的狀態,用“since”引導時間狀語從句,表示“自從……以來”,故選C。25.D【詳解】句意:自從蒂娜和彼得來到北京,他們就一直是鄰居。考查現在完成時。根據“Tina and Peter…next-door neighbours since they came to Beijing.”可知,since“自從”,引導的從句用一般過去時,主句應用現在完成時,結構為“have/has done”,主語“Tina and Peter”為復數,因此謂語動詞應用have done。故選D。26.C【詳解】句意:在過去的十年里,我和父親在同一個地方拍了很多照片。考查動詞時態。根據“in the past ten years”可知,此句應用現在完成時,其結構是“have/has done”。故選C。27.D【詳解】句意:在過去的五年里,我們學校的圖書館除了有更多的書外,還發生了很大的變化。考查時態。根據“In the past five years”并結合語境可知,此處表示從過去一直持續到現在的動作或狀態,應用現在完成時。故選D。28.C【詳解】句意:——西蒙,明天你愿意和我一起去看電影《熱辣滾燙》嗎?——對不起,艾米。我有工作要做;再說,我已經看過了。考查時態。根據“already”可知,時態是現在完成時,故選C。29.B【詳解】句意:Owen在這家公司已經成為會員超過十年。考查時態。根據“for over ten years”可知此處需用現在完成時,結構為have/has done。故選B。30.C【詳解】句意:科學家們已經研究了大腦如何保持記憶多年,他們的工作至今仍在繼續。考查時態。根據“for many years, and their work continues today”可知句子用現在完成時have/has done。故選C。31.A【詳解】句意:在過去的五年里,我們看到可再生能源的使用有了很大的增長。考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語“in the past five years.”可知,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在并還可能繼續延續下去的動作,所以句子應該用現在完成時,故選A。32.D【詳解】句意:這里的天氣很糟糕。自從客人昨天到達以來,每分鐘都在下雪。考查時態。根據“since the guests arrived yesterday”可知主句用現在完成時have/has done。故選D。33.B【詳解】句意:一些志愿者已經把路上折斷的樹枝移走了。現在安全多了。考查時態。根據“already”可知,此處應用現在完成時,其結構為“have/has done”,主語“Some volunteers”為復數,助動詞用have。故選B。34.C【詳解】句意:到目前為止,我發出的兩個包裹都還沒有到。這很奇怪。考查時態。根據“So far”可知,此句應用現在完成時,其結構為“have/has done”,主語是“neither of the parcels”,是第三人稱單數,助動詞應用has。故選C。35.D【詳解】句意:這個書簽是我姐姐送給我的禮物。三年前我就把它保存在我的日記里了。考查時態。根據“since three years ago”可知,此處應用現在完成時,D項符合。故選D。36.C【詳解】句意:救護車趕到時,他的心臟已經停止跳動了。考查過去完成時的用法。根據“By the time the ambulance came”可知,此處表明“心臟停止跳動”發生在“救護車趕到”之前,即“過去的過去”,需用過去完成時(had + 過去分詞)。故選C。37.A【詳解】句意:到中午時,那個年輕的送貨員已經完成了20多個訂單的配送,感到很累。考查過去完成時。根據“By noon”可知,此處表示在中午之前已經完成的動作;主句后半部分“felt tired”使用了一般過去時,說明“完成送貨”發生在“感到累”之前,即過去的過去,因此,前半部分需用過去完成時“had+過去分詞”,故選A。38.D【詳解】句意:Stan今天早上去了警察局,因為有人偷了他的摩托車。考查時態。根據“Stan went to the police station this morning”可知,有人偷摩托車是發生在今天早上之前,用過去完成時,結構為had done。故選D。39.D【詳解】句意:當我終于到達書店時,我很失望地發現所有的書都賣完了。考查過去完成時。句子描述的是過去發生的事情,且“書被賣完”這一動作發生在“到達書店”之前,因此需要使用過去完成時had done,且此處主語和動詞是被動關系,需用被動語態had been done。故選D。40.A【詳解】句意:當凱茜走進房間時,我幾乎認不出她了,因為她瘦了這么多。考查過去完成時。根據“When Cathy came into the room, I hardly recognized her because she…so much weight.”可知,瘦的動作發生在認出來之前,表示過去的過去,應用過去完成時,結構為had done。故選A。41.D【詳解】句意:當消防員到達時,大火已經燒毀了大部分建筑物。 考查動詞時態辨析。destroy(原形);destroyed(過去式);has destroyed(現在完成時);had destroyed(過去完成時)。根據“By the time the firefighters arrived”可知,大火燒毀建筑物發生在消防員到達之前,即“過去的過去”,需用過去完成時(had + 過去分詞),故選D。42.dislike【詳解】句意:許多人不喜歡那些總是談論他們自己是多么成功的人。根據“who always talk about how successful they are.”可知,對于那些總是談論他們自己是多么成功的人,應是不喜歡的,dislike“不喜歡”,此處是一般現在時,主語是復數,動詞用原形。故填dislike。43.dislike【詳解】句意:一些游客不喜歡上海熱門景點會變得多么擁擠。根據“Some tourists…how crowded Shanghai’s popular attractions can get.”可知,游客對于景點擁擠的情況是不喜歡的,所以要用like的否定形式dislike。故填dislike。44.advise【詳解】句意:我的父母建議我在緊張的情況下保持冷靜,在行動之前要好好思考。根據句意和提示詞可知,空處缺少動詞,本句時態是一般現在時,主語my parents,動詞用原形,advice是名詞;此處應用其動詞“advise”。故填advise。45.strengthen【詳解】句意:騎自行車是出行的好方式,并且能增強我們的身體(素質)。strength“力量”。根據“Riding bicycles is a great way to get around and...our bodies.”可知,應是增強身體(素質),此處應用動詞原形和get為并列結構。“增強”strengthen。故填strengthen。46.enables【詳解】句意:這款新軟件使用戶可以更輕松地計劃旅行。able“能夠”,形容詞,空處缺少謂語動詞,所以應用其對應的動詞enable,主語是“The new software”,時態是一般現在時,所以謂語動詞用三單形式,故填enables。47.succeeded【詳解】句意:艾米麗努力了多年,終于成功實現了成為演員的夢想。根據“Emily worked hard for years and finally...in achieving her dream”可知此處and連接兩個并列謂語,succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填succeeded。48.enable【詳解】句意:這款新的應用程序將使人們能夠隨時隨地輕松地使用有用的材料。will后應加動詞原形,able是形容詞,動詞是enable“使能夠”。故填enable。49.enable【詳解】句意:那個新的應用程序會讓用戶通過他們的健康目標來監測日常活動。will后加動詞原形,able的動詞為enable,表示“能夠”。故填enable。50. Unless improves【詳解】句意:如果約翰不提高他的書寫水平,他在考試中會失分。原句是“if”引導的條件狀語從句,表達“如果不……就會……”的意思,“Unless”意為“除非”,同樣表達類似邏輯關系,原句中從句為一般現在時,這里用“Unless”改寫后,從句主語“John”是第三人稱單數,所以“improve”要變為“improves”。故填Unless;improves。51. does he【詳解】句意:史蒂夫出門前很少查看天氣預報。陳述部分有否定詞rarely,疑問部分用肯定形式;根據“checks”可知句子用一般現在時,用代詞he代替主語Steve,助動詞用does。故填does;he。52. Does help【詳解】句意:如今,人工智能技術在許多方面幫助改善了人們的生活。根據“helps”可知改為一般疑問句時借助助動詞does,后加動詞原形help。故填Does;help。53. takes place【詳解】句意:國際進口博覽會每年十一月在上海舉行。根據“every November”可知,該句時態是一般現在時,設空處缺“舉行”,其英語表達為take place,為動詞短語;主語是“The International Import Expo”,動詞用三單形式。故填takes;place。54. What does【詳解】句意:艾米麗在家做家務時通常會聽音樂。劃線部分是做的事情,故此處詢問“艾米麗在家做家務時通常會做什么”,疑問詞用what,句子是一般現在時,主語是Emily,變疑問句時助動詞用does。故填What;does。55. How does【詳解】句意:那位年輕的母親通過溫柔地給他唱歌來讓她的寶寶安靜下來。劃線部分“by singing gently to him”表示做事的方式,應用how來提問,根據“makes”可知句子應用一般現在時,主語為“The young mother”,助動詞用does。故填How;does。56. Why did【詳解】句意:爺爺不斷地重復這個句子以便正確地記住它。劃線部分表示目的,對目的提問需用疑問詞 why“為什么”,句首單詞首字母應大寫;根據過去式“kept”可知,原句為含有實義動詞的一般過去時,應借助助動詞did構成疑問句。故填Why;did。57. didn’t give【詳解】句意:司機立即對老人進行了急救。原句是一般過去時,謂語動詞gave為行為動詞,需借助did+not構成否定句,同時gave恢復原形。故填didn’t;give。58. Did break【詳解】句意:史蒂夫通過介紹他最近的項目打破了沉默。句子時態為一般過去時,原句謂語broke“打破”,為實義動詞,改為一般疑問句時,需借助助動詞did,放置句首,首字母大寫,后接動詞原形break。故填Did;break。59.Jason was too surprised to say anything.【詳解】根據所給單詞可知此句的意思是“詹森太驚訝了而什么也沒說。” too...to...是固定用法,意為“太……而不能……”;主語Jason;謂語動詞是was;anything作say的賓語。故填Jason was too surprised to say anything.60. Did do【詳解】句意:我問Tammy前一天是否是她自己做的飯。根據“yesterday”可知間接引語中的過去完成時(had done)需改為直接引語中的一般過去時(did);did后接動詞原形do。故填Did;do。61. Did visit【詳解】句意:昨天一群美國學生參觀了上海歷史博物館。原句是一般過去時,謂語動詞是“visited”,改為一般疑問句時,需借助助動詞“did”置于句首,接動詞原形“visit”。故填Did;visit。62. when would【詳解】句意:漁夫問記者:“采訪什么時候會在電視上播出?”。原句是直接引語,改為間接引語時,會變成一個含有賓語從句的主從復合句。因為原句前半句是過去時態,變為賓語從句,時態遵循“主過從必過”。結合原句可知,原句詢問時間,賓語從句用when引導;原句直接引語的時態為一般將來時,變為賓語從句后用過去將來時,將will變成would。故填when;would。63. Did bring【詳解】句意:上星期天的宴會上,所有的客人都帶了自己的菜來。根據“last Sunday”可知,本句時態為一般過去時,改成一般疑問句,需助動詞Did放句首,謂語動詞用原形。故填Did;bring。64.Where did【詳解】句意:在五一假期的第一天,約翰的家人參觀了上海博物館。劃線部分為地點,對地點提問用where,位于句首,首字母大寫;根據“John’s family visited”可知,原句時態為一般過去時,且原句含有實義動詞visited,變為疑問句要借助于助動詞did。故填Where did。65. Did stand【詳解】句意:一座巨大的木馬矗立在主城門外。句子為一般過去時,句中謂語動詞“stood”是stand的過去式,改為一般疑問句時,需要借助助動詞did,并將其置于句首,首字母大寫,“stood”還原為動詞原形stand。故填Did;stand。66. Did show【詳解】句意:瓊斯先生只給他的兩個朋友看了他的花瓶。句子謂語動詞為“showed”,動詞過去式;句子變為一般疑問句時,要借助助動詞did,置于句首,首字母要大寫,后接動詞原形show。故填Did;show。67. Did send【詳解】句意:托尼在美國游學期間給他的朋友寄了明信片。原句時態為一般過去時,改為一般疑問句時,要借助助動詞did,同時謂語動詞sent要變回原形send,句首字母要大寫。故填Did;send。68. succeeded in【詳解】句意:我設法按時到達了會議室。manage to do sth.表示“設法做某事”強調成功做到,與succeed in doing sth.意思相近可以互換;原句是一般過去時,所以謂語動詞用過去式。故填succeeded;in。69. didn’t buy【詳解】句意:大衛給媽媽買了一條漂亮的絲巾作為生日禮物。需要將句子改為否定句,動詞“bought”要使用其否定形式,即在動詞前加“didn’t”,并將“bought”改為原形“buy”。故填didn’t;buy。70. Did deny【詳解】句意:當 Ken偵探詢問他時,Jones先生否認偷了花瓶。denied為動詞過去式,因此此處要借助助動詞did構成一般疑問句,位于句首,首字母要大寫;did后跟動詞原形,denied的原形為deny。故填Did;deny。71. Did drive【詳解】句意:我們全家開車回南京慶祝中國新年。句子謂語動詞“drove”為過去式,句子變為一般疑問句時,要借助助動詞did,置于句首,首字母要大寫,后接動詞原形drive。故填Did;drive。72. What did【詳解】句意:教練表揚了球隊本賽季的辛勤工作。劃線部分是物,疑問詞用what,根據“praised”可知句子用一般過去時,變疑問句時借助助動詞did。故填What;did。73. Did drive【詳解】句意:暴風雪迫使徒步旅行者取消了他們的徒步計劃。改為一般疑問句。由“drove”可知,句子是一般過去時,應使用助動詞“did”將其改為一般疑問句。助動詞did引導的一般疑問句中,謂語動詞用原形“drive”,句首的字母要大寫。故填Did;drive。74. When will【詳解】句意:上海將會在2027年開放兩個新的文化和旅游地標。根據題干要求,劃線部分是“in 2027(在2027年)”,可知要用疑問詞“when(什么時候)”來提問。在疑問句中,需要把助動詞“will(將會)”,提到主語“Shanghai(上海)”前面用以構成疑問語序,剩余部分照寫不變。故填When;will。75.A group of students are busy designing a poster for the School Art Festival【詳解】分析所給標點及英文可知本句是肯定句。主語是a group of students;謂語是are busy;be busy doing sth“忙著做某事”;后接designing a poster作賓語;for the School Art Festival“為了學校藝術節”,介詞短語作狀語,放句末。故填A group of students are busy designing a poster for the School Art Festival“一群學生正在忙著為學校藝術節設計海報”。76. have discussed【詳解】句意:研究人員已經討論了人工智能將如何影響就業市場。原句是現在完成時的被動語態,改為主動語態時,時態仍為現在完成時,現在完成時主動語態的結構是 “have/has + 過去分詞”,主語the researchers是復數,所以用have discussed。故填have;discussed。77. decided to【詳解】句意:我決定暫時離開社交媒體。make up one’s mind to do sth.=decide to do sth.“決定做某事”;助動詞have后接過去分詞decided,構成現在完成時。故填decided;to。78. What has【詳解】句意:我姑姑計劃今年夏天和我一起參觀上海博物館。由于“Shanghai Museum”是一個地點名詞,對其進行提問,使用疑問詞what,并置于句首。同時,原句為現在完成時“has planned”,因此,還用has。故填What;has79.Scientists have found a new way to study the health of trees【詳解】結合標點,句子為陳述句。Scientists作主語;have found“發現”作謂語,現在完成時結構;a new way“新的方法”作賓語;to study the health of trees“研究樹的健康”。故填Scientists have found a new way to study the health of trees“科學家找到了一種研究樹木健康的新方法”。80. have worked【詳解】句意:問題的解決方案已經由學生在會議上制定出。原句是現在完成時的被動語態,改為主動語態仍用現在完成時,其結構為have/has done,主語The students是復數,助動詞用have,因此原句中的has been worked改為主動形式have worked。故填have;worked。答案第1頁,共2頁答案第1頁,共2頁 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫