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中考英語語法題型訓練07
語法填空
基礎語篇鞏固練
（24-25九年級下·黑龍江哈爾濱·開學考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT 1 (surprise) people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, 2 show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, robots shaped like humans dressed in 3 (color) costumes danced yangko, a joyful folks dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robots 4 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 5 (succeed)—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 6 (safe) on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows that technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks 7 these new innovations, the robots 8 (win) the hearts of millions so far. On 9 (society) media, young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its both humor and festive spirit (喜慶的氛圍).
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like 10 (watch) the future and past dance together! ”
【答案】
1．surprised 2．the 3．colorful 4．were developed 5．success 6．safely 7．to 8．have won 9．social 10．watching
【導語】本文主要講述了機器人舞蹈YangBOT在2025年中央電視臺春節聯歡晚會上表演以及它成功展現了傳統中國文化與現代科技的結合，并強調了其創新性和對傳統文化的傳承。
1．句意：2025年1月28日，在中國收視率最高的電視節目——央視春節聯歡晚會上，一個名為“YangBOT”的特別表演讓人們大吃一驚。根據“On January 28, 2025”可知，該句是一般過去時，動詞應該使用過去式。故填surprised。
2．句意：由著名電影導演張藝謀執導，這場表演將中國傳統秧歌舞與現代機器人技術相結合。根據“show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，此處特指前文提到的“YangBOT”。故填the。
3．句意：在表演中，穿著彩色服裝的機器人跳著秧歌舞，這是一種在中國北方節日期間經常看到的歡快的民間舞蹈。此處修飾名詞“costumes”，表示“彩色的服裝”，colorful“彩色的”，作定語。故填colorful。
4．句意：這些機器人是由中國機器人公司Unitree開發的。根據“by Unitree”可知，此處應用被動語態，該句描述過去的動作，此處應用一般過去時的被動語態，主語為復數“These robots”，故填were developed。
5．句意：這不是Unitree的第一次成功——2021年，他們的名為“笨笨”的機器人作為歌手劉德華的伴舞。此處作“first”的賓語，應用名詞，且根據“This was”可知，此處填單數名詞success“成功”，故填success。
6．句意：機器人通過人工智能學習舞蹈動作，并在舞臺上安全移動，在快速舞步中完美平衡。此處修飾動詞“moved”，應用副詞safely“安全地”，故填safely。
7．句意：多虧了這些新的創新，到目前為止，這些機器人已經贏得了數百萬人的心。此處為固定短語“thanks to”，意為“多虧了”，故填to。
8．句意：多虧了這些新的創新，到目前為止，這些機器人已經贏得了數百萬人的心。根據“so far”可知，此處應用現在完成時，主語為復數“the robots”，故填have won。
9．句意：在社交媒體上，年輕觀眾稱之為“酷”，而老年觀眾則喜歡它的幽默和節日氣氛。此處修飾名詞“media”，應用形容詞social，social media“社交媒體”。故填social。
10．句意：就像一位粉絲說的，“這就像是在看未來和過去一起跳舞！”此處為固定短語“like doing sth.”，意為“喜歡做某事”，故填watching。
（2025·吉林長春·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
My name is Lucy. I’m from the UK. I 1 (come) to China two years ago. I have been studying in a middle school in Beijing since then.
Chinese is very difficult 2 (learn), but I like it very much. I often read Chinese stories and 3 (watch) Chinese movies. I think they are helpful for me to learn Chinese.
I have many friends in China. They are very 4 (friend). They often help me with my Chinese. Last weekend, I 5 (go) to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a great trip. We took a lot of 6 (photo) there.
I also like Chinese food. Dumplings are my favorite. I think they are 7 (delicious) than hamburgers.
In my free time, I like 8 (draw) pictures. I want 9 (be) an artist when I grow up. I believe I can make 10 (I) dream come true.
【答案】
1．came 2．to learn 3．watch 4．friendly 5．went 6．photos 7．more delicious 8．drawing/ to draw 9．to be 10．my
【導語】本文介紹了英國的露西在中國的學習和生活的基本情況。
1．句意：我兩年前來到中國。根據“two years ago”可知句子時態為一般過去時，come的過去式是 came，故填came。
2．句意：中文非常難學，但我非常喜歡它。“be + 形容詞 + to do”是一個固定結構，用于描述做某事的性質或特點，故填to learn。
3．句意：我經常讀中文故事，并且看中文電影。根據“often”可知句子時態是一般現在時，主語是I，watch用動詞原形，故填watch。
4．句意：他們非常友好。根據空前的“are very”可知空處需要填入一個形容詞作表語，friend意為“朋友”，是名詞，其形容詞形式是friendly，意為“友好的”，符合語境，故填friendly。
5．句意：上周末，我和我的一些朋友去了長城。根據“Last weekend”可知句子時態是一般過去時，go的過去式是went，故填went。
6．句意：我們在那里拍了很多照片。“a lot of”后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，photo是可數名詞，其復數形式是photos，故填photos。
7．句意：我認為它們比漢堡包更美味。根據“than”可知此處應用形容詞的比較級，delicious的比較級形式是more delicious，故填more delicious。
8．句意：在我的空閑時間里，我喜歡畫畫。like doing sth./like to do sth.都可以表示“喜歡做某事”，故填drawing/to draw。
9．句意：當我長大后，我想成為一名藝術家。want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”，固定短語，此處用動詞不定式形式to be，故填to be。
10．句意：我相信我能讓我的夢想成真。根據空后的“dream”可知，此處需要用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞，I的形容詞性物主代詞是my，故填my。
（2025·遼寧·模擬預測）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
Learn to share
One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “What is the boy doing ” I asked myself and looked 1 (close). “Oh, he is picking 2 a coin from the ground.” When he 3 (stand) up, we saw each other clearly. He was not 4 (old) than ten and was 5 (wear) one blue glove (手套) and one brown glove. His coat was too old for him.
As he walked away, I saw his 6 (shoe), which were too old to wear. I rolled down my window and called him over.
I asked him 7 he needed some money. He replied, “No. That’s okay.”
The parking area was wet. I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept 8 (move) his weight from one foot to the other. “Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill (鈔票). “It’s not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 9 (use).” I said. He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold. He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you!” to me. That smile made me feel warm in 10 cold winter.
【答案】
1．closely 2．up 3．stood 4．older 5．wearing 6．shoes 7．if/whether 8．moving 9．useful 10．the
【導語】本文講述了作者在停車場遇到一個男孩，并主動幫助他的故事。
1．句意：我問自己，并仔細看了看。設空處修飾動詞looked，需用副詞形式。close“接近的”，形容詞，副詞為closely“仔細地，接近地”。故填closely。
2．句意：哦，他正從地上撿起一枚硬幣。根據“a coin from the ground”可知，男孩在撿硬幣。pick up“撿起”。故填up。
3．句意：當他站起來時，我們清楚地看到了對方。描述過去發生的動作，用一般過去時。空處位于主語he后，填動詞過去式作謂語。stand“站立”，動詞，過去式為stood。故填stood。
4．句意：他不到十歲，戴著一只藍色手套和一只棕色手套。根據“than”可知，空處填形容詞比較級作表語。old“年老的”，比較級為older“年齡較大的”。故填older。
5．句意：他不到十歲，戴著一只藍色手套和一只棕色手套。根據“was”可知，此句用過去進行時，結構為was doing，空處填動詞現在分詞。wear“穿”，動詞，其現在分詞為wearing。故填wearing。
6．句意：當他走開時，我看到他的鞋子，它們已經破舊得不能穿了。空處位于his后，填名詞作賓語。shoe“鞋子”，可數名詞。根據“which were too old to wear”可知，鞋子有兩只。空處填名詞復數的shoes。故填shoes。
7．我問他是否需要一些錢。根據“he needed some money”和“No. That’s okay”可知，此處詢問是否需要錢。位于動詞ask后，填連詞，引導賓語從句。“是否”用if或whether。故填if/whether。
8．句意：我看得出他的腳很冷，因為他不停地把重心從一只腳移到另一只腳上。keep doing sth“不停做某事”，空處填動詞ing形式。move“移動”，動詞，其ing形式為moving。故填moving。
9．句意：雖然錢不多，但如果把錢分享出去，就會有用得多。”我說。空處位于is后，填形容詞作表語。use“使用”，動詞，其形容詞為useful“有用的”，與前面的more構成比較級。故填useful。
10．句意：那個微笑讓我在寒冷的冬天感到溫暖。此處指在這個寒冷的冬天，空處需用定冠詞the，表特指。故填the。
（2025·湖南郴州·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 1 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races.
The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 2 (it) tail at the end. Those 3 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用槳劃船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 4 (go) faster and win the race.
The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 5 Chinese famous poet (詩人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚國), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 6 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems.
In 278 BBC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 7 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 8 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 9 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 10 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】
1．On/During 2．its 3．competitors 4．to go 5．a 6．angry 7．that 8．but 9．is known 10．widely
【導語】本文主要介紹了端午節的慶祝活動和起源。
1．句意：在這個節日里，有很多種慶祝活動。on表示在具體的某一天，during表示“在……期間”，用于描述在某個特定的時間段內發生的事情，這里指在端午節或在端午節期間，句首字母大寫。故填On/During。
2．句意：龍舟很長，船頭有一個龍頭，船尾有一條龍尾。根據“… tail at the end”可知，此處應用it的形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”，用來修飾后面的名詞“tail”。故填its。
3．句意：船上的那些選手盡他們所能把船劃到終點線。“Those”后接可數名詞復數形式，competitor是可數名詞，其復數是competitors。故填competitors。
4．句意：一名隊員坐在船頭擊鼓來鼓勵他的團隊游得更快并贏得比賽。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，所以此處要用動詞不定式to go。故填to go。
5．句意：端午節背后的故事是關于一位中國著名詩人屈原的。a是不定冠詞，用于泛指“一個”，這里表示泛指一位中國著名詩人，且“Chinese”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a。故填a。
6．句意：他為楚王效力，但有人說他壞話，國王對他很生氣。“become”是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，anger是名詞，其形容詞形式是angry。故填angry。
7．句意：屈原為他的祖國如此悲傷以至于他跳進了汨羅江。so...that...是固定結構，意為“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句。故填that。
8．句意：村民們迅速劃船到河里，但是他們找不到他。根據“The villagers paddled quickly out on the river … they could not find him.”可知，村民們迅速劃船到河里，但是他們找不到他，前后句之間存在轉折關系，but“但是”符合語境。故填but。
9．句意：因此汨羅河因屈原而被人們所知。be known for是固定短語，意為“因……而聞名”，這里描述客觀實際情況，用一般現在時時，know的過去分詞是known。故填is known。
10．句意：后來，吃粽子和舉行龍舟比賽成為了端午節廣泛流傳的傳統習俗。根據“became … (wide) practiced traditions”可知，此處應用wide的副詞widely “廣泛地”修飾動詞“practiced”，表示“被廣泛實踐”，故填widely。
（24-25九年級下·遼寧鐵嶺·開學考試）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (懸掛式單軌) train where the track (軌道) is supported in the air by steel or cement pillars above the train.
As China’s first sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and 1 (offer) 270-degree views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is 2 (usual) based on the topic of “Wings of Technology”, and the train uses “Technology Blue” as its main color. We can say that the design proves (證明) the growth of Guanggu’s technology industry.
This tourist line will help realize the goal of developing cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train runs 3 a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage (階段), two parts are 4 (use), and can carry 220 people at 5 (much). The train also uses self-driving technology. It can transport passengers on 6 (it) own without a driver.
The 7 (one) stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future , more people in Guanggu 8 (be) able to take the Guanggu sky train.
During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white 9 (cloud), and look down at the green-mountains and clear water. They will see the changes in Guanggu from above. At 10 same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits of building an environmentally friendly city.
【答案】
1．offers 2．usually 3．at 4．used 5．most 6．its 7．first 8．will be 9．clouds 10．the
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國首條商用空中列車，包括其設計特點、運行情況、項目規模，還描述了乘坐列車能看到的景色以及該項目對光谷未來發展和人們生活的影響 。
1．句意：作為中國首條商用空中列車，這條線路采用新技術，并且通過地板上的大窗戶提供270度全景視野。根據句子結構可知，“and”連接兩個并列的動作，主語“the line”是第三人稱單數，一般現在時中，動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。“offer”的第三人稱單數是“offers”。故填offers。
2．句意：列車的設計通常以“科技之翼”為主題，并且列車以“科技藍”為主色調。“based”是動詞“base”的過去分詞，“is based”構成被動語態，前面需要用副詞來修飾動詞。“usual”是形容詞，其副詞形式是“usually”。故填usually。
3．句意：列車以每小時60公里的速度運行。“at a speed of...”是短語，意為“以……的速度”，所以此處填介詞“at”。故填at。
4．句意：在第一階段，兩部分被投入使用，并且最多可容納220人。“two parts”和“use”之間是被動關系，即“兩部分被使用”，要用被動語態“be + 過去分詞”的結構，“use”的過去分詞是“used”。故填used。
5．句意：在第一階段，兩部分被投入使用，并且最多可容納220人。“at most”是短語，意為“最多”，所以此處填“most”。故填most。
6．句意：它可以自行運輸乘客，無需司機。“on one’s own”是短語，意為“獨自地，自行”，這里要用形容詞性物主代詞“its”修飾名詞“own”，表示“它自己的”。故填its。
7．句意：該項目的第一階段全長約10.5公里，設有6個車站。表示順序的詞前要用序數詞，“one”的序數詞是“first”，“the first stage”表示“第一階段”。故填first。
8．句意：未來，光谷更多的人將能夠乘坐光谷空中列車。根據“In the future”可知，句子時態要用一般將來時，一般將來時的結構是“will + 動詞原形”，所以填“will be”。故填will be。
9．句意：在列車旅行中，人們會抬頭仰望藍天和白云，俯瞰青山綠水。“white”表示“白色的”，后面接可數名詞復數，“cloud”是可數名詞，其復數形式是“clouds”。故填clouds。
10．句意：同時，他們能夠感受并享受建設環保城市帶來的益處。“at the same time”是短語，意為“同時”，所以此處填定冠詞“the”。故填the。
（24-25九年級下·山東濟南·階段練習）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Our headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us 1 (move) to tears.
Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very 2 (exciting) because I am one of the best graduates. At the same time I am a little upset because I have to say goodbye 3 (sad) to my classmates and teachers. I want 4 (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 5 (have) a great time at Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much 6 (hard). I hope I can be 7 astronaut when I grow up.
Maria, Jane and Michael 8 (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other 9 sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, 10 (happy) and good luck.
【答案】
1．were moved 2．excited 3．sadly 4．to take 5．have had 6．harder 7．an 8．will go 9．by 10．happiness
【導語】本文敘述了作者參加了畢業典禮，校長做了演講，作者感動得流下了眼淚，要離開自己的母校、同學和老師，作者的心里有諸多不舍。
1．句意：我們校長做了一次精彩的演講，我們很多人都被感動得流下了眼淚。根據“and many of us...to tears.”可知，句子主語“many of us”和“move”之間是被動關系，即“我們被感動”，句子時態為一般過去時，被動語態結構是“was/were + 過去分詞”，“many of us”為復數，所以用“were moved”。故填were moved。
2．句意：我感到非常興奮，因為我是最優秀的畢業生之一。此處修飾“I”，表示人的感受使用excited。故填excited。
3．句意：同時我有點難過，因為我不得不難過地和我的同學及老師們說再見。根據“I have to say goodbye...”可知，此處修飾動詞say，應使用副詞形式。故填sadly。
4．句意：我想和他們拍一些照片，并且我也會給我的老師們送一些禮物。want to do“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to take。
5．句意：在過去的三年里，我在紅星國際學校度過了一段美好的時光。根據“In the past three years”可知，句子時態為現在完成時，主語為I，謂語動詞結構為have done。故填have had。
6．句意：將來，我會更加努力地學習。much修飾形容詞/副詞的比較級。故填harder。
7．句意：我希望我長大后能成為一名宇航員。根據“I hope I can be...astronaut when I grow up.”可知，此處指長大后要做一名宇航員，此處表泛指，astronaut以元音音素開頭，冠詞使用an。故填an。
8．句意：瑪麗亞、簡和邁克爾明天將回到他們的家鄉，我會去機場為他們送行。根據“tomorrow”可知，句子時態為一般將來時，結構為will do。故填will go。
9．句意：我們將通過發送電子郵件、打電話或寫信的方式保持聯系。根據“We will keep in touch with each other...sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters.”可知，此處表示我們將通過一些方式保持聯系，by“通過”符合語境。故填by。
10．句意：我祝愿我的同學和老師們身體健康、幸福快樂、萬事如意。根據“...and good luck”可知，and前后詞性一致，此處使用名詞形式happiness。故填happiness。
（2025·湖北武漢·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，根據上下文或括號內單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的適當形式。
新素材年輕人為啥愛上了八段錦
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world 1 (invent) many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of 2 (they).
Baduanjin is a set of exercises 3 , has a history of over 800 years. It 4 (divide) into 8 parts and easy to learn. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before 5 (do)it.
It used to be popular with 6 old. However, 7 (recent)more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them. After they spend hours siting, doing baduanjin is a good way to help them relax 8 sleep well. They believe there are many 9 (advantage) by practicing it at least once a day.
Nowadays, some young Chinese are making an effort 10 (spread) the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We should be proud of them!
【答案】
1．have invented 2．them 3．that/which 4．is divided 5．doing 6．the 7．recently 8．and 9．advantages 10．to spread
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了八段錦作為一種傳統中國運動，近年來在年輕人中越來越受歡迎，并且一些年輕人正在努力將其推廣到全世界。
1．句意：因此，世界各地的人們發明了許多種運動。這里強調到目前為止人們已經發明了很多種運動，所以用現在完成時，主語“people”是復數。故填have invented。
2．句意：八段錦，一種傳統的中國運動，就是其中之一。“one of...”表示“……之一”，of是介詞，后面接人稱代詞賓格形式，“they”的賓格是“them”。故填them。
3．句意：八段錦是一套有800多年歷史的運動。此句中“Baduanjin is a set of exercises ... has a history of over 800 years”是定語從句，先行詞“exercises”指物，且關系詞在從句中作主語，所以可以用“which”或“that”引導。故填that/which。
4．句意：它被分為8個部分，容易學習。“It”指代“Baduanjin”，它是被分成8部分，所以用被動語態，句子描述的是一般事實，用一般現在時的被動語態，主語 “It”是第三人稱單數。故填is divided。
5．句意：人們只需要在練習前穿上舒適的衣服和鞋子。before是介詞，介詞后面接動詞-ing 形式。故填doing。
6．句意：它過去在老年人中很受歡迎。“the+形容詞”表示一類人，“the old”表示“老年人”，是固定用法。故填the。
7．句意：然而，最近越來越多的中國年輕人愛上了它。這里需要一個副詞作時間狀語，“recent”是形容詞，其副詞形式是“recently”，表示“最近”。故填recently。
8．句意：做八段錦是幫助他們放松和睡個好覺的好方法。“help them relax”和“sleep well”是并列關系，都表示做八段錦對他們的幫助，所以用連詞“and”連接。故填and。
9．句意：他們相信每天至少練習一次有很多好處。“many”表示“許多”，修飾可數名詞復數，“advantage”的復數形式是“advantages”。故填advantages。
10．句意：如今，一些中國年輕人正在努力將這項中國運動推廣到全世界，以幫助外國人了解我們中國文化的奇妙之處！“make an effort to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“努力做某事”。故填to spread。
（24-25九年級下·浙江杭州·階段練習）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個詞) 或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應位置。
The highly-anticipated animated film Ne Zha 2 hit the big screen 1 January 29, 2025. Directed by Jiaozi, who also directed the first Ne Zha, this sequel (續集) continues the 2 (excite) adventures (冒險) of the beloved characters.
After the “Heavenly Tribulation” in the first film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost 3 (they) physical bodies. Taiyi Zhenren saved their souls by using a magical seven-colored lotus. 4 , their souls faced a new threat (威脅) of disappearing again. 5 (solve) this problem, Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies to use limited materials.
The film not only features thrilling action scenes but also 6 (show) great growth of the characters. Ne Zha, 7 was once rebellious (叛逆的), learns to care for his 8 (friend). Ao Bing, who struggled with his own identity, becomes 9 brave warrior (戰士).
Ne Zha 2 has received high praise from audiences and critics alike. It 10 (break) box-office records since its release (上映，發布), proving once again the charm of Chinese animated films.
【答案】
1．on 2．exciting 3．their 4．However 5．To solve 6．shows 7．who 8．friends 9．a 10．has broken
【導語】本文介紹了電影《哪吒2》，講述其上映時間、導演、劇情以及角色發展等內容。
1．句意：備受期待的動畫電影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日登陸大銀幕。根據“hit the big screen...January 29, 2025” 可知，具體日期前需用介詞on，故填on。
2．句意：該片由首部《哪吒》導演餃子執導，續集延續了深受喜愛的角色的精彩冒險。根據“continues the...adventures” 可知，此處需形容詞修飾名詞“adventures”，“excite”的形容詞形式為exciting“令人興奮的”，形容事物，故填exciting。
3．句意：首部電影中的“天劫”后，哪吒與敖丙失去了肉身。根據“lost...physical bodies” 可知，此處需形容詞性物主代詞，“they”對應their，故填their。
4．句意：然而，他們的魂魄再次面臨消散的威脅。根據前文提到“靈魂被拯救”，后文“面臨新威脅”為轉折邏輯，需連詞However“然而”，故填However。
5．句意：為了解決這一問題，太乙真人不得不用有限的材料重塑他們的軀體。根據“...this problem” 可知，此處表目的，應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填To solve。
6．句意：影片不僅有驚險的動作場面，還展現了角色的巨大成長。根據“not only features...but also...” 可知，時態為一般現在時，主語“film”為單數，謂語動詞也應用單數shows，故填shows。
7．句意：曾經叛逆的哪吒學會了關心朋友。根據“Ne Zha...was once rebellious” 可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞指人，用who，故填who。
8．句意：曾經叛逆的哪吒學會了關心朋友。根據“care for his...” 可知，此處需復數形式表示朋友群體，故填friends。
9．句意：深陷身份掙扎的敖丙則成長為一名勇敢的戰士。根據“becomes...brave warrior” 可知，此處需不定冠詞a，泛指“一名勇敢的戰士”，故填a。
10．句意：自上映以來，該片已打破多項票房紀錄，再次證明了中國動畫電影的獨特魅力。根據“It...box-office records...” 可知，時態為現在完成時，強調上映后的持續影響，故填has broken。
重難語篇拔高練
（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·階段練習）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A hurricane (颶風) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful and can move at speeds from 120 km/h 1 over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds 2 (call) the eye. Winds in the eye are not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall, which is where winds are 3 (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain 4 (does) a lot of damage when a hurricane moves overland.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough 5 (break) windows into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall 6 (tree), which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 7 (they) through the air, causing significant damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (結構) might not be safe after a flood.
10 there is no way to stop a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
【答案】
1．to 2．is called 3．the strongest 4．do 5．to break 6．trees 7．them 8．reaches 9．quickly 10．Although/Though
【導語】本文主要講述了颶風的形成、結構及其帶來的破壞性影響。
1．句意：颶風的風力非常強大，速度可以從每小時120公里到每小時300公里以上。from…to“從……到”，故填to。
2．句意：颶風風的中心被稱為“風眼”。主語是“The centre of hurricane winds”單數，與“call”之間存在被動關系，需用一般現在時的被動語態，結構為is done。故填is called。
3．句意：風眼周圍的區域稱為“風眼墻”，這里的風力最強，降雨量最大。結合并列的“rain is the heaviest”可知此處為形容詞最高級，表示“最強”，故填the strongest。
4．句意：當颶風登陸時，強風和暴雨會造成大量破壞。主語是“Strong winds and heavy rain”，時態為一般現在時，謂語動詞用復數形式，故填do。
5．句意：颶風的風力強大到足以將窗戶擊碎成碎片。enough to do sth“足以做某事”，故填to break。
6．句意：風力甚至可以將高大的樹木吹倒，可能會砸在建筑物或汽車上。此處為復數形式表泛指，故填trees。
7．句意：強風可以將物體卷起并拋向空中，造成嚴重破壞。此處為賓格作賓語，故填them。
8．句意：洪水有時幾乎可以淹沒到房屋的頂部。此處為一般現在時，主語是“It”，動詞用三單形式。故填reaches。
9．句意：水迅速涌入房屋，造成大量破壞。此處為副詞，修飾動詞“goes”，故填quickly。
10．句意：雖然無法阻止颶風，但你可以做好準備。此處為讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，Although/Though皆可。故填Although/Though。
（2025·內蒙古包頭·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Posting selfies (自拍照) online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family. But some people take their photos a bit too 1 (serious) and spend a lot of time editing (編輯) them. This not only presents a “fake” image of those people to the world, but can even make people feel 2 (bad) about themselves.
Researchers in Australia did a study in which 130 women 3 (age) from 18 to 30 were asked to look at different photos. Some of the photos showed thin women, 4 others showed average-sized women. Afterward, the women were asked to take a selfie with 5 iPad and were then give 10 minutes to edit the selfie. The women were also asked about their 6 (person) dissatisfaction with their bodies and faces several times during the experiment—before and after 7 (view) their images, and after editing their selfies.
The researchers’ findings showed that the longer the women 8 (spend) in editing and posting their selfies, the more likely they were to have negative (消極的) 9 (feel) about their own appearance. Also, the more heavily edited the photos were, the more likely it was that the women were dissatisfied 10 their appearance.
People are often pressured to present the best picture of themselves. This in turn creates greater stress as they edit their photos to “perfection”, while they themselves don’t actually change according to Professor Marika Tiggemann, one of the researchers. The findings show the difficulties people face when they’re using social media.
【答案】
1．seriously 2．worse 3．aged 4．while 5．an 6．personal 7．viewing 8．spent 9．feelings 10．with
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹一項研究，說明在社交媒體上發布自拍照可能帶來的負面影響，特別是對個人自我形象的影響。
1．句意：但有些人對待自己的照片有點太認真了，并且花費大量時間來編輯它們。take ... seriously“認真對待……”，動詞短語，應用serious的副詞形式seriously“嚴肅地，認真地”，在句中修飾動詞“take”，作狀語。故填seriously。
2．句意：這不僅向世界展示了這些人的“虛假”形象，甚至還會讓人們對自己感覺更糟糕。根據語境可知，這里是與不這樣做 (過度編輯自拍照) 相比，會讓人們對自己感覺更糟，所以用“bad”的比較級形式worse“更糟的”，在句中作系動詞“feel”的表語。故填worse。
3．句意：澳大利亞的研究人員進行了一項研究，在這項研究中，130名年齡在18歲到30歲之間的女性被要求觀看不同的照片。句子謂語部分為“were asked to look at”，所以這里應用過去分詞短語作后置定語，即aged from 18 to 30“年齡在18到30歲之間的”，修飾名詞“women”。故填aged。
4．句意：一些照片展示的是身材苗條的女性，而另一些照片展示的是身材中等的女性。分析句子結構可知，“Some of the photos showed thin women”和“others showed average-sized women”之間是對比關系，應用while“而；然而”表對比，符合語境。故填while。
5．句意：之后，這些女性被要求用一臺蘋果平板電腦拍一張自拍照，然后給她們 10 分鐘時間來編輯這張自拍照。根據“with … iPad”可知，此處是指用一臺蘋果平板電腦，應用不定冠詞表泛指，且“iPad”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應用“an”修飾。故填an。
6．句意：在實驗過程中，這些女性還被多次詢問她們對自己的身體和面部的個人不滿情緒——在查看自己的照片之前和之后，以及在編輯完自拍照之后。分析句子結構可知，此處應用名詞person的形容詞形式personal“個人的”，在句中作定語，修飾名詞“dissatisfaction”。故填personal。
7．句意：在實驗過程中，這些女性還被多次詢問她們對自己的身體和面部的個人不滿情緒——在查看自己的照片之前和之后，以及在編輯完自拍照之后。空前“before and after”是介詞短語，此處應用動詞view的動名詞形式viewing，表示在查看她們的照片之前和之后。故填viewing。
8．句意：研究人員的研究結果表明，這些女性在編輯和發布自拍照上花費的時間越長，她們就越有可能對自己的外貌產生消極的感受。文章整體時態是一般過去時，這里描述的是過去的動作，所以謂語動詞應用過去式spent。故填spent。
9．句意：研究人員的研究結果表明，這些女性在編輯和發布自拍照上花費的時間越長，她們就越有可能對自己的外貌產生消極的感受。根據“have negative”可知，此處是指有消極的感受，應用feel的名詞復數形式feelings。故填feelings。
10．句意：而且，照片編輯的程度越高，這些女性就越有可能對自己的外貌不滿意。be dissatisfied with ...“對……不滿意”，形容詞短語，所以這里應用介詞“with”。故填with。中考英語語法題型訓練07
語法填空
基礎語篇鞏固練
（24-25九年級下·黑龍江哈爾濱·開學考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT 1 (surprise) people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, 2 show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, robots shaped like humans dressed in 3 (color) costumes danced yangko, a joyful folks dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robots 4 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 5 (succeed)—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 6 (safe) on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows that technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks 7 these new innovations, the robots 8 (win) the hearts of millions so far. On 9 (society) media, young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its both humor and festive spirit (喜慶的氛圍).
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like 10 (watch) the future and past dance together! ”
（2025·吉林長春·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
My name is Lucy. I’m from the UK. I 1 (come) to China two years ago. I have been studying in a middle school in Beijing since then.
Chinese is very difficult 2 (learn), but I like it very much. I often read Chinese stories and 3 (watch) Chinese movies. I think they are helpful for me to learn Chinese.
I have many friends in China. They are very 4 (friend). They often help me with my Chinese. Last weekend, I 5 (go) to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a great trip. We took a lot of 6 (photo) there.
I also like Chinese food. Dumplings are my favorite. I think they are 7 (delicious) than hamburgers.
In my free time, I like 8 (draw) pictures. I want 9 (be) an artist when I grow up. I believe I can make 10 (I) dream come true.
（2025·遼寧·模擬預測）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
Learn to share
One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “What is the boy doing ” I asked myself and looked 1 (close). “Oh, he is picking 2 a coin from the ground.” When he 3 (stand) up, we saw each other clearly. He was not 4 (old) than ten and was 5 (wear) one blue glove (手套) and one brown glove. His coat was too old for him.
As he walked away, I saw his 6 (shoe), which were too old to wear. I rolled down my window and called him over.
I asked him 7 he needed some money. He replied, “No. That’s okay.”
The parking area was wet. I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept 8 (move) his weight from one foot to the other. “Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill (鈔票). “It’s not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 9 (use).” I said. He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold. He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you!” to me. That smile made me feel warm in 10 cold winter.
（2025·湖南郴州·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 1 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races.
The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 2 (it) tail at the end. Those 3 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用槳劃船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 4 (go) faster and win the race.
The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 5 Chinese famous poet (詩人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚國), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 6 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems.
In 278 BBC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 7 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 8 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 9 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 10 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival.
（24-25九年級下·遼寧鐵嶺·開學考試）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (懸掛式單軌) train where the track (軌道) is supported in the air by steel or cement pillars above the train.
As China’s first sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and 1 (offer) 270-degree views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is 2 (usual) based on the topic of “Wings of Technology”, and the train uses “Technology Blue” as its main color. We can say that the design proves (證明) the growth of Guanggu’s technology industry.
This tourist line will help realize the goal of developing cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train runs 3 a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage (階段), two parts are 4 (use), and can carry 220 people at 5 (much). The train also uses self-driving technology. It can transport passengers on 6 (it) own without a driver.
The 7 (one) stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future , more people in Guanggu 8 (be) able to take the Guanggu sky train.
During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white 9 (cloud), and look down at the green-mountains and clear water. They will see the changes in Guanggu from above. At 10 same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits of building an environmentally friendly city.
（24-25九年級下·山東濟南·階段練習）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Our headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us 1 (move) to tears.
Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very 2 (exciting) because I am one of the best graduates. At the same time I am a little upset because I have to say goodbye 3 (sad) to my classmates and teachers. I want 4 (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 5 (have) a great time at Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much 6 (hard). I hope I can be 7 astronaut when I grow up.
Maria, Jane and Michael 8 (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other 9 sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, 10 (happy) and good luck.
（2025·湖北武漢·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，根據上下文或括號內單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的適當形式。
新素材年輕人為啥愛上了八段錦
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world 1 (invent) many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of 2 (they).
Baduanjin is a set of exercises 3 , has a history of over 800 years. It 4 (divide) into 8 parts and easy to learn. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before 5 (do)it.
It used to be popular with 6 old. However, 7 (recent)more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them. After they spend hours siting, doing baduanjin is a good way to help them relax 8 sleep well. They believe there are many 9 (advantage) by practicing it at least once a day.
Nowadays, some young Chinese are making an effort 10 (spread) the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We should be proud of them!
（24-25九年級下·浙江杭州·階段練習）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個詞) 或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應位置。
The highly-anticipated animated film Ne Zha 2 hit the big screen 1 January 29, 2025. Directed by Jiaozi, who also directed the first Ne Zha, this sequel (續集) continues the 2 (excite) adventures (冒險) of the beloved characters.
After the “Heavenly Tribulation” in the first film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost 3 (they) physical bodies. Taiyi Zhenren saved their souls by using a magical seven-colored lotus. 4 , their souls faced a new threat (威脅) of disappearing again. 5 (solve) this problem, Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies to use limited materials.
The film not only features thrilling action scenes but also 6 (show) great growth of the characters. Ne Zha, 7 was once rebellious (叛逆的), learns to care for his 8 (friend). Ao Bing, who struggled with his own identity, becomes 9 brave warrior (戰士).
Ne Zha 2 has received high praise from audiences and critics alike. It 10 (break) box-office records since its release (上映，發布), proving once again the charm of Chinese animated films.
重難語篇拔高練
（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·階段練習）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A hurricane (颶風) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful and can move at speeds from 120 km/h 1 over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds 2 (call) the eye. Winds in the eye are not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall, which is where winds are 3 (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain 4 (does) a lot of damage when a hurricane moves overland.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough 5 (break) windows into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall 6 (tree), which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 7 (they) through the air, causing significant damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (結構) might not be safe after a flood.
10 there is no way to stop a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
（2025·內蒙古包頭·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Posting selfies (自拍照) online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family. But some people take their photos a bit too 1 (serious) and spend a lot of time editing (編輯) them. This not only presents a “fake” image of those people to the world, but can even make people feel 2 (bad) about themselves.
Researchers in Australia did a study in which 130 women 3 (age) from 18 to 30 were asked to look at different photos. Some of the photos showed thin women, 4 others showed average-sized women. Afterward, the women were asked to take a selfie with 5 iPad and were then give 10 minutes to edit the selfie. The women were also asked about their 6 (person) dissatisfaction with their bodies and faces several times during the experiment—before and after 7 (view) their images, and after editing their selfies.
The researchers’ findings showed that the longer the women 8 (spend) in editing and posting their selfies, the more likely they were to have negative (消極的) 9 (feel) about their own appearance. Also, the more heavily edited the photos were, the more likely it was that the women were dissatisfied 10 their appearance.
People are often pressured to present the best picture of themselves. This in turn creates greater stress as they edit their photos to “perfection”, while they themselves don’t actually change according to Professor Marika Tiggemann, one of the researchers. The findings show the difficulties people face when they’re using social media.

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