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Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 2
if或whether引導的賓語從句及副詞的比較級最高級
（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）
單項選擇(本大題共30小題，每小題2分，共60分)
1．Do you know ________ the 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin
A．who B．if C．what D．which
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你知道2025年亞洲冬季運動會是否會在哈爾濱舉行嗎？
考查賓語從句連接詞。who誰；if是否；what什么；which哪一個?？仗幍健癏arbin”位于動詞“know”后，為賓語從句。根據“the 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin”可知，此處詢問是否舉辦，需用if引導賓語從句。故選B。
2．Could you tell me _______ Tom’s sister is a doctor or not
A．that B．whether C．where D．what
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你能告訴我湯姆的姐姐是否是一名醫生嗎？
考查賓語從句。that引導賓語從句時，在從句中無實際意義，不充當成分；whether是否，常與or not搭配，引導賓語從句；where在哪里，引導賓語從句時，在從句中作地點狀語；what什么，引導賓語從句時，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語等成分。 根據“Could you tell me…Tom’s sister is a doctor or not ”可知，這里表示詢問湯姆的姐姐是否是一名醫生，whether…or not表示“是否”符合語境。故選B。
3．—I wonder ________
—Of course! Fill in this form first.
A．that I can join the sports club B．when can I join the sports club
C．whether I can join the sports club D．where can I join the sports club
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我想知道我是否可以加入體育俱樂部？——當然可以！請先填寫此表格。
考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處為賓語從句，從句為陳述語序，可排除B項和D項；根據“wonder”可知，此處表示不確定性，指想知道自己是否可以加入體育俱樂部，用whether引導賓語從句。故選C。
4．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t have a charity show.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain
C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我不知道明天是否會下雨。如果下雨，我們就不舉行慈善演出了。
考查時態。第一句是if引導的賓語從句，根據“tomorrow”可知，句子是一般將來時，第二句是if引導條件狀語從句，符合“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，主語是it，動詞用三單形式。故選A。
5．The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother ________ they could keep it.
A．if B．unless C．that D．which
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：這只貓看起來很可愛，孩子們問媽媽是否可以收養它。
考查賓語從句的引導詞。if是否；unless除非；that那個；which哪一個。句子中“they could keep it”是賓語從句，表示孩子們詢問母親是否可以養貓。需要一個表示詢問的引導詞，因此選擇“if”，表示“是否”。故選A。
6．He also wondered ________ he was lucky enough to catch one.
A．how B．where C．what D．whether
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：他也想知道自己是否足夠幸運能抓到一只。
考查賓語從句。how怎樣；where在哪里；what什么；whether是否。根據“He also wondered…he was lucky enough to catch one.”的語境可知，此處表示可能性或不確定性，指是否足夠幸運能抓到一只，D項符合。故選D。
7．—I’m not sure if he________ to the party.
—If he________, I’ll tell you.
A．comes; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; will come D．will come; comes
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我不確定他是否會來參加派對?！绻麃?，我會告訴你。
考查賓語從句及條件狀語從句的時態。comes為動詞第三人稱單數形式；will come為動詞一般將來時。if引導賓語從句時，意思是 “是否”。這里表達對他將來是否來派對不確定，所以從句要用一般將來時；if引導條件狀語從句時，遵循“主將從現”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句要用一般現在時。故選D。
8．— That old man looks weak these days.
— Yes. We’re sure ________ something is wrong with him and we doubt ________ the disease can be cured.
A．/; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．if; whether
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：—— 那位老人這些天看起來很虛弱。 —— 是的。我們確定他身體出了問題，并且我們懷疑他的病能否被治好。
考查賓語從句。that引導賓語從句無意義；whether引導賓語從句表示“是否”；if引導賓語從句表示“是否”。第一空，根據“We’re sure”可知，此處表示“我們很確定他身體出了問題”，引導詞用that，或者省略不用；第二空，根據“we doubt”可知，此處表示“我們懷疑他的病能否被治好”，引導詞用whether或者if均可。故選A。
9．—Cathy, I don’t know if your cousin ________ tomorrow.
—I called him just now. He will come unless it ________.
A．comes; doesn’t rain B．will come; rains C．comes; rains D．will come; doesn’t rain
【答案】B
【詳解】——凱西，我不知道明天是否你的表弟會來?！覄倓偨o他打電話了。除非下雨否則他就會來。
考查動詞的時態。if表 “是否” 時，引導賓語從句，所用時態視具體情況而定，由時間狀語“tomorrow”可知第一句中從句要用一般將來時，故排除A、C項；unless表示“如果不，除非”，引導條件狀語從句，若主句為一般將來時，從句常用一般現在時表示將來；結合“He will come”可知從句部分表達為“除非下雨”，故選B。
10．—What did your son say to you just now
—He asked me ________.
A．how the life will be like in 500 years B．whether he could play mobile games
C．what the matter was with the computer D．that we would have dinner outside
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你兒子剛才對你說什么了？——他問我他是否能玩手機游戲。
考查賓語從句。此句為賓語從句，語序為陳述句語序，排除選項C；根據“He asked me”可知，此句時態遵循“主過從必過”，排除選項A；又根據“He asked me”可知，從句連接詞應為疑問詞或whether或if。故選B。
11．—I am wondering ________ you’d like to come to my party tomorrow.
—I’m afraid I can’t. Because I’m not feeling well these days.
A．how B．why C．when D．whether
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我在想你是否愿意來參加我明天的聚會。——恐怕不行，因為我這幾天不太舒服。
考查賓語從句的引導詞。how如何；why為什么；when何時；whether是否。根據“you’d like to come to my party tomorrow.”及“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，此處表示“是否愿意”，需用whether引導賓語從句。故選D。
12．—Do you know ______ we will have a picnic tomorrow
—I’m not sure. It depends on the weather.
A．who B．that C．when D．whether
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你知道我們明天是否去野餐？——我也不確定。這取決于天氣。
考查賓語從句。who誰；that那個；when什么時候；whether是否。根據“I’m not sure. It depends on the weather.”可知，此處對野餐是否舉行表示疑問，whether引導賓語從句。故選D。
13．The old man asked me ________ I could help him find his lost dog. He looked very worried.
A．that B．if C．what D．which
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：老人問我是否能幫他找到他丟失的狗。他看起來很擔心。
考查賓語從句的連接詞。that那個，引導賓語從句時無意義；if是否；what什么；which哪一個。根據“The old man asked me”可知，老人是在詢問是否能幫忙，因此應使用表示“是否”的連接詞if。故選B。
14．—What did Tina ask you about
—She asked me ________ after I finish reading it.
A．when I could lend her the book B．when could I lend her the book
C．if could I lend her the book D．if I could lend her the book
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——蒂娜問你什么了？——她問我讀完這本書之后是否可以把書借給她。
考查賓語從句的語序?？仗幬挥赼sked me后，是賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應為陳述句語序，即“主語+謂語”，選項D“if I could lend her the book”，連接詞if表示“是否”，詢問是否能借書，符合語境，且為陳述句語序，故選D。
15．Tony’s mum looks so young that I doubt ________ she is ________.
A．that; in her forties B．whether; in her forties
C．that; at his fortieth D．whether; in his fortieth
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：托尼的媽媽看起來很年輕，我懷疑她是不是四十多歲。
考查賓語從句和基數詞。第一空根據“I doubt ... she is ...”可知，由“doubt”后接賓語從句時，通常用“whether”引導，表示“是否”。第二空表達年齡時，表示“在某人四十歲時”，應為in one’s forties，且主語為“Tony’s mum”，可知需用her。故選B。
16．—Do you know ________ Miss Liu can join the school leavers’ party next week
—She will if she is free.
A．when B．who C．whether D．how
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你知道劉老師下周是否能參加畢業生派對嗎？——如果她有空她會來的。
考查賓語從句連接詞。when何時；who誰；whether是否；how怎樣。根據“Do you know…party next week ”和答語可知，此處詢問的是劉老師是否能參加畢業生派對，故選C。
17．The problems of the environment worry everyone. Could you tell me ______
A．how soon will the problems be solved B．why Japan didn’t stop doing that
C．how our future life will be like D．whether it may cause global warming
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：環境問題讓每個人都擔憂。你能告訴我是否它可能導致全球變暖嗎？
考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A；根據“The problems of the environment worry everyone.”可知詢問環境問題是否可能導致全球變暖。故選D。
18．Report says that keeping pets helps children grow up. I wonder ________ it is true.
A．where B．when C．why D．whether
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：報道說養寵物有助于孩子成長。我想知道它是否是真的。
考查賓語從句。where在哪里；when何時；why為什么；whether是否。根據“Report says that keeping pets helps children grow up.”可知，此處表示想知道這是否是真的，應用whether引導賓語從句。故選D。
19．— I can’t decide ________ or not I should encourage my son to be a volunteer.
— Why not It will make him more helpful.
A．that B．if C．how D．whether
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我不能決定我是否應該鼓勵我的兒子成為一名志愿者?！獮槭裁床荒?？這會讓他更樂于助人。
考查賓語從句連接詞。that引導賓語從句時無實際意義，可省略；if是否，疑問句中的賓語從句引導詞；how如何，怎樣；whether是否，是賓語從句的引導詞，常與or not連用。根據句意和“or not”可知，此處用whether引導賓語從句，whether or not意為“是否”。故選D。
20．—Why are the police still working at the scene of the crime
—Oh, because they are not sure ________.
A．that the victim was guilty B．why they can find out the murderer
C．where was the victim killed D．whether they can find out more clues
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——為什么警察還在犯罪現場工作？——哦，因為他們不確定他們是否能找到更多線索。
考查賓語從句。結合句子結構可知，該句是賓語從句，從句要用陳述句語序，故排除C選項；根據“because they are not sure”可知，這里是指他們不確定是否能找到更多的線索。故選D。
21．In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs ________ than humans, such as working in dangerous environments.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：在未來，機器人將能夠比人類更好地完成一些工作，例如在危險環境中工作。
考查副詞的比較級。good好的，形容詞原級；well好地，副詞原級；better更好，形容詞或副詞比較級；best最好，形容詞或副詞最高級。根據“than”可知，此處需用副詞比較級形式，修飾動詞“do”。故選C。
22．Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train.
A．much quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．much more quickly
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：乘客更喜歡高速列車，因為它比普通列車快得多。
考查副詞比較級。much quickly不符合語法；most quickly最高級；quicker形容詞比較級；much more quickly副詞比較級。根據“than”可知，此處應用比較級，并且空處應用副詞修飾動詞travels。故選D。
23．—Does my question sound polite enough
—I don’t think so. You can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “cam”.
A．impolitely B．more impolitely C．politely D．more politely
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我的問題聽起來夠禮貌嗎？——我不這么認為。你可以用“could”來更禮貌地問而不是“can”。
考查副詞辨析和副詞的比較級。impolitely不禮貌地；politely禮貌地。根據“by using ‘could’ instead of ‘cam’”，可知，此處是用“could”和用“can”相比較，表示更禮貌地問，應用比較級。故選B。
24．It rains than before.
A．heavy B．heavily C．heavier D．more heavily
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：雨下得比以前更大了。
考查副詞比較級。heavy重的、大量的、劇烈的，形容詞；heavily大量地、沉重地、猛烈地，副詞；heavier更重的、更大的，形容詞比較級；more heavily更大量地、更猛烈地，副詞比較級。根據“It rains...than before.”可知，此處需要一個副詞來修飾動詞“rains”，表示雨下的大小的程度，因此使用副詞“heavily”。又因為句中有“than”，表示比較，需要用副詞的比較級形式，“heavily”的比較級是“more heavily”。故選D。
25．My brother runs ________ than me.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我哥哥跑得比我快。
考查副詞比較級。fast快地；faster更快地；fastest最快地；the fastest最快地。根據“My brother runs…than me.”可知，此處指的是兩者之間的比較，應用副詞“fast”的比較級。故選B。
26．—Who comes to school ________ in your class every day
—Jane. She is always the first.
A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你們班每天誰到校最早？——簡。她總是第一個。
考查副詞最高級。earlier早期地；earliest最早地；later較晚地；latest最新地。根據“She is always the first.”可知，此處表達她是最早到學校的，應用副詞最高級修飾謂語動詞。故選B。
27．—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project
—Because he always does things ________ in his class.
A．carefully B．less carefully
C．the most carefully D．the least carefully
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：—— 為什么吳老師沒選杰克做班級項目？—— 因為他在班里做事總是最不認真。
考查副詞最高級。根據 “in his class” 可知，比較范圍是三者及以上，用最高級。根據“Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project ”說明杰克做事最不認真。故選 D。
28．According to Mary’s mother, Mary does ________ in English of all her subjects.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：據瑪麗的母親說，瑪麗在所有學科中英語學得最好。
考查最高級用法。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；better更好，比較級；best最好，最高級。根據“of all her subjects”可知，比較范圍為三者以上，所以此處選填最高級。故選D。
29．Out of all the students, Sarah’s science project impressed the teacher ________.
A．well B．more C．good D．the most
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：在所有學生中，薩拉的科學項目給老師留下了最深刻的印象。
考查最高級。根據“Out of all the students”可知，此處指三者及以上的人進行比較，用最高級形式。故選D。
30．—Where can I buy the clothes ________ in the town
—Dream Clothes. But the service there is much worse than any other clothes store.
A．cheaper B．more cheaply C．the cheapest D．the most cheaply
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我可以在我們鎮哪里以最便宜的價格買到衣服？ ——夢想衣服店。但是那里的服務比任何其他衣服店都更差。
考查副詞修飾動詞及其最高級。cheaper更便宜的；more cheaply更便宜地；the cheapest最便宜的；the most cheaply最便宜地。分析句子結構可知，應填副詞以修飾謂語動詞“buy”，因此選用cheaply。然后根據“in the town”和答句“But the service there is much worse than any other clothes store.”可知“Dream Clothes”與鎮里所有的衣服店在比較，因此選用cheaply的最高級形式“the most cheaply”。故選D。
二、用單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題4分，共40分)
31．Of all the places, I like the study (well).
【答案】best
【詳解】句意：在所有的地方當中，我最喜歡書房。根據“Of all the places, I like study…”可知， 此處是一個比較的范圍，且需要用副詞來修飾動詞“like”，所以此處要用副詞的最高級形式；well是副詞，意為“好地”，其最高級是best。故填best。
32．Tom performed (bad) in the math test in his class.
【答案】worst/the worst
【詳解】句意：湯姆在班級的數學測試中考得最差。根據“in his class”可知，此處應用最高級；空處修飾動詞，需用副詞badly，其最高級為worst，副詞的最高級前定冠詞the可以省略。故填(the)worst。
33．Timmy is a boy full of energy. He likes playing football the (much) when he is free.
【答案】most
【詳解】句意：Timmy是一個精力充沛的男孩。當他有空的時候他最喜歡踢足球。根據“the”可知，此處應用最高級，much的最高級是most，like...the most“最喜歡”。故填most。
34．—Who lives the (far), Lily, Mike or Linda
—Linda does. So she has to take the subway to get to school.
【答案】farthest
【詳解】句意：——莉莉、邁克和琳達，誰住得最遠？——琳達。所以她必須乘地鐵去學校。 根據“Lily, Mike or Linda ”可知，三者之間的比較應用最高級。故填farthest。
35．Who jumped (high) in the sports meeting, Linda, Sandy or Alice
【答案】highest/the highest
【詳解】句意：誰在運動會上跳得最高，琳達、桑迪還是愛麗絲？根據“Linda, Sandy or Alice”可知，此處是詢問三者誰在運動會上跳得最高，空處應用副詞high的最高級highest，副詞最高級前the可加可不加，故填highest/the highest。
36．The more you exercise, the (healthy) you will be.
【答案】healthier
【詳解】句意：你運動得越多，你就會越健康。根據“The more you exercise, the”可知，該句考查“the+比較級，the+比較級”的用法，意為“越……越……”，因此填比較級。故填healthier。
37．They all finished the work two hours (early) than usual.
【答案】earlier
【詳解】句意：他們都比平時提前兩個小時完成了工作。根據“than”可知，此處應用early的比較級earlier。故填earlier。
38．Tom studies (hard) than you.
【答案】harder
【詳解】句意：湯姆學習比你更努力。根據“than”可知，此處應用hard的比較級。故填harder。
39．We have walked for a long time. Let’s stop walking any (far).
【答案】farther/further
【詳解】句意：我們已經走了很長時間了。咱們別再往前走了。根據“Let’s stop walking any…”可知，此處表達“不要再走得更遠”，空處需要用副詞far的比較級，far的比較級是farther/further，故填farther/further。
40．Do you know how to spend your pocket money more (wise) than before
【答案】wisely
【詳解】句意：你知道如何比以前更明智地花你的零花錢嗎？“wise”是形容詞，而這里需要的是副詞形式來修飾動詞“spend”。形容詞“wise”的副詞形式是“wisely”，與句中“more”搭配構成比較級形式。故填wisely。Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 2
if或whether引導的賓語從句及副詞的比較級最高級
（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）
單項選擇(本大題共30小題，每小題2分，共60分)
1．Do you know ________ the 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin
A．who B．if C．what D．which
2．Could you tell me _______ Tom’s sister is a doctor or not
A．that B．whether C．where D．what
3．—I wonder ________
—Of course! Fill in this form first.
A．that I can join the sports club B．when can I join the sports club
C．whether I can join the sports club D．where can I join the sports club
4．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t have a charity show.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain
C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain
5．The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother ________ they could keep it.
A．if B．unless C．that D．which
6．He also wondered ________ he was lucky enough to catch one.
A．how B．where C．what D．whether
7．—I’m not sure if he________ to the party.
—If he________, I’ll tell you.
A．comes; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; will come D．will come; comes
8．— That old man looks weak these days.
— Yes. We’re sure ________ something is wrong with him and we doubt ________ the disease can be cured.
A．/; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．if; whether
9．—Cathy, I don’t know if your cousin ________ tomorrow.
—I called him just now. He will come unless it ________.
A．comes; doesn’t rain B．will come; rains C．comes; rains D．will come; doesn’t rain
10．—What did your son say to you just now
—He asked me ________.
A．how the life will be like in 500 years B．whether he could play mobile games
C．what the matter was with the computer D．that we would have dinner outside
11．—I am wondering ________ you’d like to come to my party tomorrow.
—I’m afraid I can’t. Because I’m not feeling well these days.
A．how B．why C．when D．whether
12．—Do you know ______ we will have a picnic tomorrow
—I’m not sure. It depends on the weather.
A．who B．that C．when D．whether
13．The old man asked me ________ I could help him find his lost dog. He looked very worried.
A．that B．if C．what D．which
14．—What did Tina ask you about
—She asked me ________ after I finish reading it.
A．when I could lend her the book B．when could I lend her the book
C．if could I lend her the book D．if I could lend her the book
15．Tony’s mum looks so young that I doubt ________ she is ________.
A．that; in her forties B．whether; in her forties
C．that; at his fortieth D．whether; in his fortieth
16．—Do you know ________ Miss Liu can join the school leavers’ party next week
—She will if she is free.
A．when B．who C．whether D．how
17．The problems of the environment worry everyone. Could you tell me ______
A．how soon will the problems be solved B．why Japan didn’t stop doing that
C．how our future life will be like D．whether it may cause global warming
18．Report says that keeping pets helps children grow up. I wonder ________ it is true.
A．where B．when C．why D．whether
19．— I can’t decide ________ or not I should encourage my son to be a volunteer.
— Why not It will make him more helpful.
A．that B．if C．how D．whether
20．—Why are the police still working at the scene of the crime
—Oh, because they are not sure ________.
A．that the victim was guilty B．why they can find out the murderer
C．where was the victim killed D．whether they can find out more clues
21．In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs ________ than humans, such as working in dangerous environments.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
22．Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train.
A．much quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．much more quickly
23．—Does my question sound polite enough
—I don’t think so. You can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “cam”.
A．impolitely B．more impolitely C．politely D．more politely
24．It rains than before.
A．heavy B．heavily C．heavier D．more heavily
25．My brother runs ________ than me.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
26．—Who comes to school ________ in your class every day
—Jane. She is always the first.
A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest
27．—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project
—Because he always does things ________ in his class.
A．carefully B．less carefully
C．the most carefully D．the least carefully
28．According to Mary’s mother, Mary does ________ in English of all her subjects.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
29．Out of all the students, Sarah’s science project impressed the teacher ________.
A．well B．more C．good D．the most
30．—Where can I buy the clothes ________ in the town
—Dream Clothes. But the service there is much worse than any other clothes store.
A．cheaper B．more cheaply C．the cheapest D．the most cheaply
二、用單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題4分，共40分)
31．Of all the places, I like the study (well).
32．Tom performed (bad) in the math test in his class.
33．Timmy is a boy full of energy. He likes playing football the (much) when he is free.
34．—Who lives the (far), Lily, Mike or Linda
—Linda does. So she has to take the subway to get to school.
35．Who jumped (high) in the sports meeting, Linda, Sandy or Alice
36．The more you exercise, the (healthy) you will be.
37．They all finished the work two hours (early) than usual.
38．Tom studies (hard) than you.
39．We have walked for a long time. Let’s stop walking any (far).
40．Do you know how to spend your pocket money more (wise) than before

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