資源簡介

Unit 5 Save the endangered animals
單元話題語法填空練習(xí)
基礎(chǔ)語篇鞏固練
（24-25八年級上·山東煙臺·期末）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Lin Wei is one of the panda 1 (keep) at Chengdu Research Base. He prepares milk 2 the baby pandas everyday. When the babies see him, they run over to him with 3 (exciting).
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas 4 (live) in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 5 (country). Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from 6 (ill) and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 7 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human 8 (act) cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the 9 (important) of saving these animals.And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there 10 (be) a lot more pandas.
【答案】
1．keepers 2．for 3．excitement 4．living 5．countries 6．illnesses 7．eating 8．a(chǎn)ctivities 9．importance 10．will be
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了大熊貓的現(xiàn)狀以及它們數(shù)量減少的原因。中國政府正在努力幫助挽救瀕危野生動物。
1．句意：林偉是成都研究基地的大熊貓飼養(yǎng)員之一。根據(jù)“He prepares milk...the baby pandas everyday.”可知，林偉是飼養(yǎng)員，keeper意為“飼養(yǎng)員”，“one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定用法，表示“……中之一”，故空處需名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填keepers。
2．句意：他每天給熊貓寶寶準(zhǔn)備牛奶。prepare sth. for sb.意為 “為某人準(zhǔn)備某物”，故填for。
3．句意：當(dāng)小熊貓看見他時(shí)，他們興奮地跑到他跟前。介詞with后跟名詞，exciting“令人興奮的”為形容詞，其名詞為excitement。故填excitement。
4．句意：科學(xué)家表示，目前森林中的熊貓數(shù)量已不足2,000 只。根據(jù)分析句子成分可知，空處需現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾pandas。live的現(xiàn)在分詞為living。故填living。
5．句意：還有300個(gè)左右的大熊貓生活在中國和其他國家的動物園或研究中心。country“國家”，有other修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填countries。
6．句意：熊貓寶寶死于疾病并且活得不長。die from sth.表示“死于……”，空處需名詞。ill“病的”為形容詞，其名詞為illness，空處需名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填illnesses。
7．句意：成年熊貓一天花費(fèi)12多個(gè)小時(shí)吃大約10千克竹子。spend some time doing sth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故空處需動名詞。故填eating。
8．句意：因?yàn)橹窳肿兊酶×耍约捌渌恍┤祟惖幕顒訉?dǎo)致更多的問題，熊貓無法找到足夠的食物，然后它們生的寶寶就更少了。根據(jù)“other human...”可知，空處指“其他人類活動”，空處需名詞，act“行動”的名詞形式為activity，other后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填activities。
9．句意：他們派人去學(xué)校告訴孩子們關(guān)于挽救這些動物的重要性。important“重要的”，是形容詞，the+名詞+of表示“……的……”，因此用名詞形式，故填importance。
10．句意：我們都希望在未來將有更多的大熊貓。根據(jù)“in the future”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will do，故填will be。
（24-25八年級上·廣東深圳·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wang Jiaren is a young student from Shenzhen Mingde Experimental School. When the weather gets cooler in Shenzhen in fall, she looks forward to 1 (see) her bird friends—the special black-faced spoonbills (黑臉琵鷺) at Hongshulin Wetlands.
Jiaren 2 (love) watching birds since she was a little kid. Gradually, she has realized that it is 3 (real) important to take good care of nature. But as more buildings go up, there is less space for birds like the black-faced spoonbills, and there are only about 300 of 4 (they) in the whole world.
Jiaren wants to do something to help. To teach people more about the bird, she and her friends have created an interesting 5 educational board game called “Adventures of the Black-Faced Spoonbill”. It has been 6 big success and won many prizes.
Jiaren hopes to make more 7 (story) about this bird. 8 the help of AI, she has written a story called “Super Wing”. It is about nature and things she experiences at school. Jiaren dreams of being the 9 (two) Jane Goodall—a famous scientist who spends her lifetime helping the environment and animals.
Jiaren’s story shows how teens in Shenzhen are trying to make the world a 10 (good) place.
【答案】
1．seeing 2．has loved 3．really 4．them 5．a(chǎn)nd 6．a(chǎn) 7．stories 8．With 9．second 10．better
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了王嘉人通過關(guān)注黑臉琵鷺、設(shè)計(jì)教育桌游以及創(chuàng)作故事來呼吁人們保護(hù)自然環(huán)境的事跡。
1．句意：當(dāng)深圳秋季天氣變涼時(shí)，她期待在紅樹林濕地見到她的鳥類朋友——特別的黑臉琵鷺。look forward to doing sth.“期望做某事”，動詞短語，此處應(yīng)用seeing。故填seeing。
2．句意：嘉人從小就喜歡觀鳥。根據(jù)“since she was a little kid”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“has/have done”。主語“Jiaren”是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has，love的過去分詞為loved。故填has loved。
3．句意：逐漸地，她意識到保護(hù)自然是非常重要的。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞important，應(yīng)用really“非常”。故填really。
4．句意：但是隨著更多的建筑物興起，像黑臉琵鷺這樣的鳥類的空間越來越少，全世界只有大約300只。空格處作介詞of的賓語，用人稱代詞的賓格形式，they的賓格是them。故填them。
5．句意：為了讓人們更多地了解這種鳥，她和她的朋友們設(shè)計(jì)了一款有趣的教育桌游，名為“黑臉琵鷺歷險(xiǎn)記”。在句子中，“interesting”和“educational”共同修飾board game，兩詞為并列成分，需用and“和”進(jìn)行連接。故填and。
6．句意：它已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成功，并獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。此處表示泛指，空后big是以輔音音素開頭，空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
7．句意：嘉人希望制作更多關(guān)于這只鳥的故事。空前為more“更多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞stories。故填stories。
8．句意：在AI的幫助下，她寫了一本名為《超能小翼》的故事。with the help of“在……的幫助下”，固定搭配，此處應(yīng)用介詞with，且句首首字母要大寫。故填With。
9．句意：嘉人夢想成為第二個(gè)珍妮·古道爾——一位花一生時(shí)間幫助環(huán)境和動物的著名科學(xué)家。此處指“第二個(gè)珍妮·古道爾”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second“第二”。故填second。
10．句意：嘉人的故事展示了深圳的青少年們?nèi)绾闻κ故澜缱兊酶篮谩４颂幹甘故澜缱兊酶篮茫瑧?yīng)用good的比較級修飾名詞place，應(yīng)用better“更好的”。故填better。
（24-25八年級上·遼寧沈陽·期末）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
Are you looking at me Do you know me I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in 1 (Alice) Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be 2 (thousand) of us—for real. But now you can only see us in museums because we 3 (be) extinct (滅絕) since 1681.
We lived 4 an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were 5 (friend). What a peaceful and safe life!
However, in 1598 humans 6 (arrive). They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us 7 we were slow and couldn't fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As 8 result, we soon died out.
So today we are standing in 9 (museum) around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best 10 (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo.
【答案】
1．Alice’s 2．thousands 3．have been 4．on 5．friendly 6．a(chǎn)rrived 7．because 8．a(chǎn) 9．museums 10．to help
【導(dǎo)語】本文以渡渡鳥的口吻介紹了該物種滅絕的原因。
1．句意：你可能認(rèn)為我只是《愛麗絲夢游仙境》中的一個(gè)角色。修飾名詞用所有格。故填A(yù)lice’s。
2．句意：實(shí)際上，曾經(jīng)真的有成千上萬的我們。thousands of“數(shù)千的”。故填thousands。
3．句意：但現(xiàn)在你只能在博物館里看到我們，因?yàn)槲覀冏?681年以來就已經(jīng)滅絕了。根據(jù)“since 1681”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是we，助動詞用have。故填have been。
4．句意：我們生活在印度洋的一個(gè)島上。根據(jù)“an island”可知是住在一個(gè)島上，用介詞on。故填on。
5．句意：其他所有的動物都很友好。作be動詞的表語用形容詞friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
6．句意：然而，在1598年，人類來了。根據(jù)“in 1598”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式arrived“到達(dá)”。故填arrived。
7．句意：他們獵殺我們，因?yàn)槲覀冃袆泳徛也荒茱w翔。后句是前句的原因，用because連接。故填because。
8．句意：因此，我們很快就滅絕了。as a result“結(jié)果”。故填a。
9．句意：所以今天，我們站在世界各地的博物館里。根據(jù)“around the world”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)museums“博物館”。故填museums。
10．句意：請盡力幫助它們。try one’s best to do sth.“盡某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to help。
（24-25八年級上·浙江溫州·期中）My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鵝). I live 1 Antarctica (南極洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world.
Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 2 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to -75℉. We have special 3 (way) of keeping warm.
Emperor penguins are 4 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, 5 an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo.
A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 6 we can’t fly. We use our wings 7 (help) us swim faster under water.
Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 8 (real) old as a penguin.
I am getting a little worried about 9 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all 10 (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad.
【答案】
1．in 2．our 3．ways 4．the largest 5．when 6．but 7．to help 8．really 9．the 10．die
【導(dǎo)語】文章主要介紹了作者作為一只兩歲大的帝企鵝在南極洲的生活情況。
1．句意：我和所有其他的帝企鵝一起生活在南極洲。live in+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示“住在……地方”。故填in。
2．句意：我們一生都生活在這里，溫度可以降到零下75華氏度。此處修飾名詞短語“whole lives”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞our。故填our。
3．句意：我們有特殊的保暖方式。根據(jù)“We have special … of keeping warm.”可知，謂語動詞“have”缺少賓語，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞ways作賓語，表示“方式”。故填ways。
4．句意：帝企鵝是世界上最大的企鵝。根據(jù)“in the world”可知，此處用形容詞最高級the largest修飾名詞“penguins”。故填the largest。
5．句意：在我們的群體中，當(dāng)一只帝企鵝9個(gè)月大時(shí)，它就完全長大了。根據(jù)主句“he is fully grown (成年)”和從句“an emperor penguin is 9 months old”可知，從句表示時(shí)間，應(yīng)用連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when。
6．句意：關(guān)于我們的一件有趣的事情是，我們是有翅膀的鳥，但我們不能飛。根據(jù)“we are birds with wings”和“we can’t fly”可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but連接兩個(gè)句子。故填but。
7．句意：我們用翅膀來幫助我們在水下游得更快。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，是固定搭配，此處用不定式to help作目的狀語。故填to help。
8．句意：作為一只企鵝，她真的很老了。修飾形容詞“old”，應(yīng)用副詞really。故填really。
9．句意：我開始有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心帝企鵝的未來。根據(jù)空后的“future of emperor penguins”可知，此處表示“帝企鵝的未來”，特指，用定冠詞the。故填the。
10．句意：科學(xué)家說，如果天氣繼續(xù)變暖，我們可能會在2100年前全部死亡。情態(tài)動詞“could”后接動詞原形。故填die。
（24-25八年級上·廣東深圳·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous 1 the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher 2 (intelligent) among all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers’ 3 (instruction) without difficulty. That’s why almost everyone 4 (like) them.
The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food, 5 (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at 6 (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda’s weight can rise up to 180 kilograms.
Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability 7 (climb) trees from an early age.
The living giant panda was 8 (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of 9 (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016, 10 (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamboo forests.
【答案】
1．a(chǎn)s 2．intelligence 3．instructions 4．likes 5．including 6．birth 7．to climb 8．first/firstly 9．dying 10．scientists
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了大熊貓的特點(diǎn)、生活習(xí)性、棲息地以及保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀。
1．句意：它以活化石而聞名。根據(jù)“It is famous ... the living fossil.”可知，以活化石而聞名，be famous as“作為……而著名”。故填as。
2．句意：它們看起來很可愛，在所有動物中智力更高。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)該用名詞作賓語，intelligent“聰明的”，形容詞，其名詞為intelligence“智力”。故填intelligence。
3．句意：它們可以毫無困難地聽從動物園管理員的指示。此處表示泛指，應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填instructions。
4．句意：這就是為什么幾乎每個(gè)人都喜歡它們。此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是everyone，謂語動詞用三單。故填likes。
5．句意：但它們也喜歡其他食物，包括鳥類、魚類和一些小動物。此處用于補(bǔ)充額外的信息，應(yīng)該用介詞including“包括”。故填including。
6．句意：一只熊貓出生時(shí)的體重只有幾百克，而一只成年熊貓的體重可達(dá)180公斤。at birth“在出生時(shí)”，固定短語。故填birth。
7．句意：它們從小就表現(xiàn)出爬樹的能力。ability to do something“做某事的能力”，此處應(yīng)該用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填to climb。
8．句意：這只活著的大熊貓是法國人在四川首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)“The living giant panda was ... found”可知，此處指的是被首次發(fā)現(xiàn)，用first/firstly“首次地”。故填first/firstly。
9．句意：2008年，由于它們有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，它們被列入瀕危動物名單。in danger of中的of是介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語。故填dying。
10．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，2016年，科學(xué)家將大熊貓從名單中刪除。根據(jù)“removed the giant panda from the list”可知，科學(xué)家把大熊貓從瀕危動物名單中刪除，scientist“科學(xué)家”符合，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填scientists。
（23-24八年級下·山東臨沂·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. However, they are now 1 danger.
There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live. When we got to the Chengdu Research Base at 8:00 a.m. yesterday, the panda keepers 2 (prepare) milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.
In fact, many people love these black and white animals. Pandas 3 (become)so popular so far. They are now a symbol of China.
Pandas mainly live on bamboo, and adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 4 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot 5 (much) bamboo forests and pandas in China, 6 then humans started to cut down these forests. Pandas couldn’t find enough to eat and they didn’t have many 7 (baby), and baby pandas often died. The situation is becoming very serious now.
Our government is working hard 8 (save) pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect them. 9 education program in Chengdu also teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. Scientists are doing research. They hope that in the future there 10 (be) a lot more pandas.
【答案】
1．in 2．were preparing 3．have become 4．eating 5．more 6．but 7．babies 8．to save 9．An 10．will be
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了熊貓的現(xiàn)狀以及為保護(hù)熊貓所采取的措施。
1．句意：然而，它們現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中。in danger表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，是固定短語，故填in。
2．句意：當(dāng)我們昨天早上8點(diǎn)到達(dá)成都研究基地時(shí)，熊貓飼養(yǎng)員正在為熊貓寶寶準(zhǔn)備早餐牛奶。根據(jù)“When we got to the Chengdu Research Base at 8:00 a.m. yesterday”可知，此處表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語 the panda keepers是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were，prepare的現(xiàn)在分詞是 preparing，故填were preparing。
3．句意：事實(shí)上，許多人喜歡這些黑白相間的動物。到目前為止，熊貓已經(jīng)變得非常受歡迎。根據(jù)“so far”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has + 過去分詞”，主語 Pandas 是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have，become的過去分詞是become，故填have become。
4．句意：熊貓主要以竹子為食，成年熊貓每天花超過12個(gè)小時(shí)吃大約10公斤的竹子。spend time doing sth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，是固定用法，故填eating。
5．句意：許多年前，中國有更多的竹林和熊貓，但是后來人類開始砍伐這些森林。a lot修飾比較級，many的比較級more，故填more。
6．句意：許多年前，中國有更多的竹林和熊貓，但是后來人類開始砍伐這些森林。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故填but。
7．句意：熊貓找不到足夠的食物，它們也沒有很多寶寶，而且熊貓寶寶經(jīng)常死亡。many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，baby 的復(fù)數(shù)是 babies，故填babies。
8．句意：我們的政府正在努力拯救熊貓。work hard to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，是固定用法，故填to save。
9．句意：成都的一個(gè)教育項(xiàng)目也教孩子們關(guān)于熊貓和其他瀕危野生動物的知識。此處表示“一個(gè)”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，education是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an，故填A(yù)n。
10．句意：他們希望在未來會有更多的熊貓。根據(jù)“in the future”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will + 動詞原形”，故填will be。
（23-24八年級下·青海果洛·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Pandas are a symbol of China. But scientists say there are now only about 2,000 pandas living 1 the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 2 (country). Pandas do not have many babies. Maybe they have only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend much time 3 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Many years ago, there 4 (be) a lot more pandas and bamboo forests in China, but then humans started to 5 (cut) down these forests. As a result, pandas cannot find enough food to eat and they are having 6 (few) babies than before.
An education program in Chengdu 7 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 8 (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying 9 (it) best to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in 10 future there will be a lot more pandas.
【答案】
1．in 2．countries 3．eating 4．were 5．cut 6．fewer 7．teaches/is teaching/has been teaching 8．importance 9．its 10．the
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了熊貓是中國的象征，但由于竹林遭到了人類的砍伐，熊貓寶寶越來越少，他們現(xiàn)在面臨著危險(xiǎn)，中國政府和成都的一個(gè)教育項(xiàng)目和科學(xué)家們都為拯救熊貓而努力。
1．句意：但是科學(xué)家說現(xiàn)在只有大約2000只熊貓生活在森林里。根據(jù)“But scientists say there are now only about 2,000 pandas living…the forests.”可知，此處指的是生活在森林里，此處應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in。
2．句意：另外大約300只生活在中國和其他國家的動物園或研究中心。根據(jù)“other”可知，此處表示“其他的”，其后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“countries”，意為“國家”。故填countries。
3．句意：成年熊貓每天花很多時(shí)間吃大約10公斤的竹子。spend+時(shí)間+(in) doing sth.意為“花時(shí)間做某事”，因此此處用動名詞形式。故填eating。
4．句意：許多年前，中國有更多的熊貓和竹林，但后來人類開始砍伐這些森林。根據(jù)“Many years ago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，“a lot more pandas”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were，故填were。
5．句意：許多年前，中國有更多的熊貓和竹林，但是后來人類開始砍伐這些森林。start to do sth“開始做某事”，不定式作賓語。故填cut。
6．句意：結(jié)果，熊貓找不到足夠的食物，它們生的孩子比以前少了。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級形式“fewer”，意為“更少的”。故填fewer。
7．句意：成都的一個(gè)教育項(xiàng)目向孩子們教授/正在教授/一直在教授有關(guān)熊貓和其他瀕危野生動物的知識。本句可陳述客觀事實(shí)，可強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行中，也可強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去開始一直進(jìn)行并可能延續(xù)，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示，主語是“An education program”，故填teaches/is teaching/has been teaching。
8．句意：他們派人去學(xué)校告訴孩子們拯救這些動物的重要性。定冠詞the后應(yīng)跟名詞；根據(jù)“tell children…of saving these animals”及備選詞可知，這里指拯救這些動物的重要性；important意為“重要的”，其名詞為importance，the importance of意為“……的重要性”。故填importance。
9．句意：中國政府正在盡最大努力幫助拯救大熊貓。try one’s best to do sth“盡某人最大的努力做某事”，it的形容詞性物主代詞為its。故填its。
10．句意：我們都希望將來會有更多的熊貓。in the future“在將來”，介詞短語。故填the。
重難語篇拔高練
（22-23八年級下·浙江寧波·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
As a symbol of China, pandas are popular around the world. 1 , for some reasons, they are now in danger. On the one hand, the baby 2 (panda) don’t live long because of illness. On the other hand, pandas can’t find enough bamboo 3 (eat) because of too much cutting of the forest. If we don't take action, things will get worse in the future.
4 (luck), people in China are now trying hard and taking 5 active part in saving pandas. For example, we have set 6 many panda bases in Sichuan. While the pandas 7 (play) happily in these panda bases, scientists are doing different researches on them. They want to know more about them 8 that they can do more to help.
It is a good idea for us to learn about the 9 (important) of saving pandas. Humans are not the 10 (strong) on the Earth. Our future depends on the way we treat (對待) nature.
【答案】
1．However 2．pandas 3．to eat 4．Luckily 5．a(chǎn)n 6．up 7．a(chǎn)re playing 8．so 9．importance 10．strongest
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了熊貓是一種很受歡迎的動物，但是它們卻面臨危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)槿藗兛撤淞郑鼈冋也坏阶銐虻氖澄铮绻俨徊扇⌒袆樱茇垥絹碓缴佟，F(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)在四川建立了熊貓基地，科學(xué)家們正在研究它們，以便能更好地幫助熊貓。
1．句意：然而，由于某些原因，它們現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)“pandas are popular around the world”與“they are now in danger”可知兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however“然而”，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填However。
2．句意：一方面，由于疾病，熊貓寶寶活不了多久。根據(jù)“don’t live”可知，此處主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此用pandas。故填pandas。
3．句意：另一方面，由于森林砍伐太多，大熊貓找不到足夠的竹子吃。根據(jù)“pandas can’t find enough bamboo …”可知，此處應(yīng)指熊貓找不到足夠的竹子吃，應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語。故填to eat。
4．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，中國人現(xiàn)在正在努力并積極參與拯救大熊貓。此空位于句首，應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，因此用Luckily“幸運(yùn)的是”。故填Luckily。
5．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，中國人現(xiàn)在正在努力并積極參與拯救大熊貓。take an active part in“積極參與”，固定搭配。故填an。
6．句意：例如，我們在四川建立了許多熊貓基地。根據(jù)“have set … many panda bases”可知，此處應(yīng)指建立熊貓基地，set up“建立”。故填up。
7．句意：當(dāng)熊貓?jiān)谶@些熊貓基地快樂地玩耍時(shí)，科學(xué)家們正在對它們進(jìn)行不同的研究。根據(jù)“While”與“are doing”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成為am/is/are doing。主語the pandas為復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此用are playing“正在玩耍”。故填are playing。
8．句意：科學(xué)家們想要更多地了解熊貓，因此他們就可以做更多的幫助。根據(jù)“ They want to know more about them … that they can do more to help.”可知，此處應(yīng)指更多了解大熊貓，因此更多提供幫助，因此應(yīng)用so that“因此”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so。
9．句意：對我們來說，了解拯救大熊貓的重要性是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)“the”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
10．句意：人類不是地球上最強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)“the”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級作表語，因此用strongest“最強(qiáng)大的”。故填strongest。
（23-24八年級下·貴州·期末）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
The koala is regarded as one of the most lovable animals. However, animal 1 ( love) will feel sad if they know that this lovable animal has been moved to the endangered species (物種) list. The Australian Koala Foundation says there are somewhere between 43,000 and 100,000 koalas in the 2 (wildly). Their numbers have been dropping 3 ( rapid) because of disease, loss of homes, bush fires, being hit by cars, and other dangers.
Blanch from the World Wildlife Fund in Australia said. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable (易受攻擊的) to endangered in the past ten years. That is a very surprising and terrible speed. Koalas risk sliding toward extinction (滅絕) 4 there are stronger laws to protect their forest homes.”
The koala 5 ( mean) a lot to Australia. It is well 6 ( know) worldwide and is a major draw for Australian zoos and wildlife parks. It also often appears in advertisements, games and cartoons, which makes a great contribution (貢獻(xiàn)) to the 7 ( develop) of Australia’s tourism.
Australia’s Environment Minister Susan Ley said koalas are vulnerable to climate change and disease and that there have been many 8 ( pressure) on them. The government is providing lots of money to increase protection 9 the population and homes of koalas. 10 the help of the government, koalas in New South Wales would become extinct by 2050.
【答案】
1．lovers 2．wild 3．rapidly 4．unless 5．means 6．known 7．development 8．pressures 9．for 10．Without
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了考拉被列為瀕危物種的原因及其對澳大利亞的重要性。
1．句意：然而，動物愛好者如果知道這種可愛的動物已經(jīng)被列入瀕危物種名單，會感到難過。空處位于animal后，動詞feel前，填名詞作主語。根據(jù)“this lovable animal has been moved to the endangered species list”和提示詞可知，知道考拉被列為瀕危物種，動物愛好者會傷心。love“愛”，動詞，其名詞為lover“愛好者”，可數(shù)名詞，前無冠詞修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)的lovers。故填lovers。
2．句意：澳大利亞考拉基金會表示，野外大約有43000只到100000只考拉。wildly“野生地”，副詞。in the wild“在野外”，固定搭配。故填wild。
3．句意：由于疾病、棲息地喪失、森林火災(zāi)、被車撞以及其他危險(xiǎn)，它們的數(shù)量迅速下降。空處填副詞，作狀語，修飾動詞dropping。rapid“快速的”，形容詞，其副詞為rapidly“快速地”。故填rapidly。
4．句意：除非有更強(qiáng)有力的法律來保護(hù)它們的森林家園，否則考拉有可能滑向滅絕。空處填連詞，表示假設(shè)。除非有法律保護(hù)，否則會滅絕。unless“除非”，連詞。故填unless。
5．句意：考拉對澳大利亞意義重大。描述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。空處位于單數(shù)主語koala后，填動詞三單形式作謂語。mean“意味著”，動詞，其三單形式為means。故填means。
6．句意：它在全世界都很出名，是澳大利亞動物園和野生動物公園的主要吸引力。空處位于is well后，填形容詞作表語。know“知道”，動詞，其形容詞為known“出名的”。故填known。
7．句意：它也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在廣告、游戲和卡通中，這對澳大利亞旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。空處位于the后，of前，填名詞作賓語。develop“發(fā)展”，動詞，其名詞為development“發(fā)展”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填development。
8．句意：澳大利亞環(huán)境部長蘇珊·萊伊表示，考拉容易受到氣候變化和疾病的影響，并且它們面臨著許多壓力。空處位于many后，填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。pressure“壓力”，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為pressures。故填pressures。
9．句意：政府正在提供大量資金來增加對考拉種群和棲息地的保護(hù)。此處指為了考拉種群和棲息地增加保護(hù)。空處需要填一個(gè)介詞，表示“為了”，用for。故填for。
10．句意：如果沒有政府的幫助，新南威爾士州的考拉將在2050年滅絕。根據(jù)“koalas in New South Wales would become extinct by 2050.”可知，沒有政府的幫助，考拉會滅絕。“沒有”用without，介詞，位于句首首字母大寫。故填Without。Unit 5 Save the endangered animals
單元話題語法填空練習(xí)
基礎(chǔ)語篇鞏固練
（24-25八年級上·山東煙臺·期末）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Lin Wei is one of the panda 1 (keep) at Chengdu Research Base. He prepares milk 2 the baby pandas everyday. When the babies see him, they run over to him with 3 (exciting).
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas 4 (live) in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 5 (country). Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from 6 (ill) and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 7 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human 8 (act) cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the 9 (important) of saving these animals.And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there 10 (be) a lot more pandas.
（24-25八年級上·廣東深圳·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wang Jiaren is a young student from Shenzhen Mingde Experimental School. When the weather gets cooler in Shenzhen in fall, she looks forward to 1 (see) her bird friends—the special black-faced spoonbills (黑臉琵鷺) at Hongshulin Wetlands.
Jiaren 2 (love) watching birds since she was a little kid. Gradually, she has realized that it is 3 (real) important to take good care of nature. But as more buildings go up, there is less space for birds like the black-faced spoonbills, and there are only about 300 of 4 (they) in the whole world.
Jiaren wants to do something to help. To teach people more about the bird, she and her friends have created an interesting 5 educational board game called “Adventures of the Black-Faced Spoonbill”. It has been 6 big success and won many prizes.
Jiaren hopes to make more 7 (story) about this bird. 8 the help of AI, she has written a story called “Super Wing”. It is about nature and things she experiences at school. Jiaren dreams of being the 9 (two) Jane Goodall—a famous scientist who spends her lifetime helping the environment and animals.
Jiaren’s story shows how teens in Shenzhen are trying to make the world a 10 (good) place.
（24-25八年級上·遼寧沈陽·期末）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
Are you looking at me Do you know me I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in 1 (Alice) Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be 2 (thousand) of us—for real. But now you can only see us in museums because we 3 (be) extinct (滅絕) since 1681.
We lived 4 an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were 5 (friend). What a peaceful and safe life!
However, in 1598 humans 6 (arrive). They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us 7 we were slow and couldn't fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As 8 result, we soon died out.
So today we are standing in 9 (museum) around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best 10 (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo.
（24-25八年級上·浙江溫州·期中）My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鵝). I live 1 Antarctica (南極洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world.
Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 2 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to -75℉. We have special 3 (way) of keeping warm.
Emperor penguins are 4 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, 5 an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo.
A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 6 we can’t fly. We use our wings 7 (help) us swim faster under water.
Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 8 (real) old as a penguin.
I am getting a little worried about 9 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all 10 (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad.
（24-25八年級上·廣東深圳·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous 1 the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher 2 (intelligent) among all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers’ 3 (instruction) without difficulty. That’s why almost everyone 4 (like) them.
The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food, 5 (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at 6 (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda’s weight can rise up to 180 kilograms.
Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability 7 (climb) trees from an early age.
The living giant panda was 8 (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of 9 (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016, 10 (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamboo forests.
（23-24八年級下·山東臨沂·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. However, they are now 1 danger.
There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live. When we got to the Chengdu Research Base at 8:00 a.m. yesterday, the panda keepers 2 (prepare) milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.
In fact, many people love these black and white animals. Pandas 3 (become)so popular so far. They are now a symbol of China.
Pandas mainly live on bamboo, and adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 4 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot 5 (much) bamboo forests and pandas in China, 6 then humans started to cut down these forests. Pandas couldn’t find enough to eat and they didn’t have many 7 (baby), and baby pandas often died. The situation is becoming very serious now.
Our government is working hard 8 (save) pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect them. 9 education program in Chengdu also teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. Scientists are doing research. They hope that in the future there 10 (be) a lot more pandas.
（23-24八年級下·青海果洛·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Pandas are a symbol of China. But scientists say there are now only about 2,000 pandas living 1 the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 2 (country). Pandas do not have many babies. Maybe they have only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend much time 3 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Many years ago, there 4 (be) a lot more pandas and bamboo forests in China, but then humans started to 5 (cut) down these forests. As a result, pandas cannot find enough food to eat and they are having 6 (few) babies than before.
An education program in Chengdu 7 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 8 (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying 9 (it) best to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in 10 future there will be a lot more pandas.
重難語篇拔高練
（22-23八年級下·浙江寧波·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
As a symbol of China, pandas are popular around the world. 1 , for some reasons, they are now in danger. On the one hand, the baby 2 (panda) don’t live long because of illness. On the other hand, pandas can’t find enough bamboo 3 (eat) because of too much cutting of the forest. If we don't take action, things will get worse in the future.
4 (luck), people in China are now trying hard and taking 5 active part in saving pandas. For example, we have set 6 many panda bases in Sichuan. While the pandas 7 (play) happily in these panda bases, scientists are doing different researches on them. They want to know more about them 8 that they can do more to help.
It is a good idea for us to learn about the 9 (important) of saving pandas. Humans are not the 10 (strong) on the Earth. Our future depends on the way we treat (對待) nature.
（23-24八年級下·貴州·期末）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
The koala is regarded as one of the most lovable animals. However, animal 1 ( love) will feel sad if they know that this lovable animal has been moved to the endangered species (物種) list. The Australian Koala Foundation says there are somewhere between 43,000 and 100,000 koalas in the 2 (wildly). Their numbers have been dropping 3 ( rapid) because of disease, loss of homes, bush fires, being hit by cars, and other dangers.
Blanch from the World Wildlife Fund in Australia said. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable (易受攻擊的) to endangered in the past ten years. That is a very surprising and terrible speed. Koalas risk sliding toward extinction (滅絕) 4 there are stronger laws to protect their forest homes.”
The koala 5 ( mean) a lot to Australia. It is well 6 ( know) worldwide and is a major draw for Australian zoos and wildlife parks. It also often appears in advertisements, games and cartoons, which makes a great contribution (貢獻(xiàn)) to the 7 ( develop) of Australia’s tourism.
Australia’s Environment Minister Susan Ley said koalas are vulnerable to climate change and disease and that there have been many 8 ( pressure) on them. The government is providing lots of money to increase protection 9 the population and homes of koalas. 10 the help of the government, koalas in New South Wales would become extinct by 2050.

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