資源簡(jiǎn)介

Unit 5 Save the endangered animals
單元話題完形填空練習(xí)
基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)篇鞏固練
（23-24八年級(jí)下·陜西西安·階段練習(xí)）Hello, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise (長(zhǎng)江江豚). The Yangtze River is 1 only home.
My family was once nearly dying out (滅絕). People 2 a lot of fish in the river and made the water dirty. 3 we didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live. The river got “ 4 ”, and the life there was in danger. In 2017, there were 5 1,012 of us, even fewer than pandas!
Luckily, the government (政府) 6 this, and did some things to protect the river. Over these years, big 7 have happened to my home. Some factories 8 far away from the river, and they couldn’t discharge (排放) their litter into the water. The fishermen also stopped fishing. So my home started to get 9 .
My family is also 10 . I’ve got a few younger brothers and sisters! We sometimes jump in the air and say hello to people!
1．A．his B．her C．its D．my
2．A．caught B．found C．sent D．saved
3．A．For B．So C．But D．Or
4．A．warm B．clear C．strong D．ill
5．A．a(chǎn)lso B．never C．only D．still
6．A．noticed B．met C．lost D．won
7．A．lessons B．mistakes C．secrets D．changes
8．A．pulled B．visited C．moved D．stopped
9．A．warmer B．better C．smaller D．longer
10．A．trying B．moving C．growing D．living
（24-25八年級(jí)上·天津河西·期中）When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of 1 in the world, but three died out (滅絕) during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 2 of the Siberian tiger (東北虎) has reduced (減少). The Siberian tiger has been 3 of dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any effort (努力) to 4 them, it’s quite 5 that there will be no Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 6 ten years, the WWF has started a program recently. It 7 to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 8 , has joined it.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 9 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威脅) to the tigers. So the most important thing is to 10 the animals that the tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
1．A．pigs B．tigers C．deer D．lions
2．A．name B．kind C．number D．life
3．A．in need B．in danger C．in public D．in the end
4．A．look after B．warm up C．write down D．a(chǎn)sk for
5．A．possible B．impossible C．necessary D．different
6．A．last B．next C．past D．first
7．A．plans B．refuses C．minds D．provides
8．A．cities B．provinces C．countries D．towns
9．A．friends B．food C．members D．drinks
10．A．sell B．kill C．save D．buy
（23-24八年級(jí)上·遼寧阜新·期中）Have you ever heard of the lovely animals, giant pandas They are beautiful black and white animals. They look 1 bears. Almost all live in China and they are very quiet and peaceful.
Do you know how many giant pandas there are in the world World Wildlife Fund has 2 four years counting pandas in the wild. It 3 there are 1,590 in all now. We may say pandas are 4 because people around the world love them and are trying to help them. 5 , pandas are also unlucky because they are in danger now.
The number of giant pandas in the world’s getting smaller 6 their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur (皮毛).
Pandas are not good at 7 babies. Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time. Even in the wild, scientists have found that mother pandas give birth only 8 28 months. That’s 9 the number of pandas goes up so slowly.
Because of these, World Wildlife Fund has made great efforts to 10 pandas. And some Chinese scientists are also trying to find ways to help pandas.
1．A．a(chǎn)fter B．like C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)t
2．A．spent B．kept C．paid D．taken
3．A．tells B．speaks C．says D．talks
4．A．lucky B．quiet C．lovely D．peaceful
5．A．But B．However C．And D．So
6．A．since B．because C．when D．while
7．A．taking B．bringing C．calling D．producing
8．A．each B．a(chǎn)ll C．every D．both
9．A．why B．because C．how D．what
10．A．hunt B．kill C．count D．protect
（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津津南·期末）Pandas are in danger. There are only about 1,600 pandas 1 the wild today. Zoos and research centres are 2 about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas 3 die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and 4 baby pandas live.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of 5 China. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are 6 their home.
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the 7 is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may 8 to live in the nature parks.
The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) wants to protect all animals. And it chose the panda to be its 9 . We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to 10 them all.
1．A．in B．on C．of D．to
2．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for D．looking up
3．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．never
4．A．care B．help C．like D．take
5．A．Northeast B．Northwest C．Southeast D．Southwest
6．A．finding B．building C．losing D．making
7．A．government B．leader C．country D．city
8．A．come back B．give back C．go back D．fall back
9．A．example B．idea C．point D．symbol
10．A．feed B．help C．live D．save
（20-21八年級(jí)上·廣東清遠(yuǎn)·期末）Tigers are in danger. There are only about 4,000 wild tigers left in the world, and about 3,000 of them are in India. That’s 1 than half of the worlds wild tigers. Thanks to the Indian government (政府), the number of wild tigers in India is 2 these years. There were only about 2,200 wild tigers in 2015, but in 2019, the 3 became about 2,970.
The Indian government has set up some tiger reserves (設(shè)立保護(hù)區(qū)). In those 4 , tigers can live in the open air and hunt (獵食). However, sometimes they 5 people or ate farm animals. So the government thought of a(n) 6 . It moved villages away from the reserves. This not only protects farm animals from 7 tigers, but also saves tigers from angry villagers.
“We made a lot of progress (進(jìn)展) in 8 tigers,” said Nilanga Jayasinghe, a worker from the World Wild Fund for Nature. “ 9 tigers still face many dangers.” In Asia, tigers are still hunted for their skin and teeth.
Shari is a wildlife (野生動(dòng)物) scientist. She said India’s success gives her 10 . “This is a very small victory (勝利) in the long way. But I’m excited to see the progress.”
1．A．better B．closer C．more D．lower
2．A．growing B．passing C．falling D．missing
3．A．message B．point C．fact D．number
4．A．days B．times C．a(chǎn)reas D．shows
5．A．beat B．hurt C．forgot D．knew
6．A．word B．story C．excuse D．idea
7．A．young B．a(chǎn)ngry C．hungry D．healthy
8．A．feeding B．checking C．protecting D．catching
9．A．But B．If C．Because D．Or
10．A．life B．hope C．chance D．a(chǎn)dvice
（21-22八年級(jí)下·廣東深圳·期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。
“Look! It’s a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚)!” On March 23, Wang Mingwu, who works at a fishery law enforcement (漁業(yè)執(zhí)法) station in Wuhan, was 1 to see a group of Yangtze fishery porpoises in the Yangtze River during his daily patrol (巡查). He 2 a video, showing the porpoises as they flip (翻轉(zhuǎn)), jump, hunt and play.
Wang’s video is an important 3 of the Yangtze River’s health.
The Yangtze finless porpoise has been 4 as “critically (極度地) endangered” by the International Union for Conservation since 2013. Because of over-fishing and 5 pollution, the population of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018. That 6 is lower than the number of giant pandas, according to the Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs.
To protect biodiversity (生物多樣性) along the Yangtze River, in 2020, the 7 put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) in place. It protects 332 natural reserves along the waterway.
“Usually, it 8 three to five years for fish to produce a new generation (一代). A 10-year fishing ban 9 two to three generations of fish will be produced, which will greatly expand (擴(kuò)大) the Yangtze finless porpoise’s food supply (供給),” said Zhang Xinqiao, an aquatic (水生的) wildlife researcher.
The fishing ban is a(n) 10 part of restoring (恢復(fù)) the ecology (生態(tài)) of the river basin (流域). It protects not only the Yangtze finless porpoise but also more than 4,300 aquatic species (物種) in the Yangtze River, reported China Daily.
1．A．surprised B．happy C．sad D．a(chǎn)ngry
2．A．saw B．recorded C．took D．remembered
3．A．role B．part C．difference D．sign
4．A．made B．said C．listed D．mentioned
5．A．a(chǎn)ir B．water C．noise D．light
6．A．number B．member C．point D．grade
7．A．city B．people C．government D．society
8．A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
9．A．shows B．says C．means D．provides
10．A．good B．key C．beautiful D．a(chǎn)wful
重難語(yǔ)篇拔高練
（24-25八年級(jí)上·湖北武漢·期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A baby leopard (豹) sits quietly in a sugarcane (甘蔗) field in western India. It’s waiting for its 1 to return from hunting rats and deer. Most of the year, the tall sugarcane plants 2 a safe hiding place for cubs (幼獸). But it’s March, harvest (收獲) time in India. With so many people working in the field, the mother is too 3 to return to her baby. As the workers cut through the sugarcane with one-meter-long knives, they find the 4 cub. They know it won’t survive more than a week without its mother’s care. 5 for the poor little thing, the harvesters know what to do. They 6 with Wildlife SOS, an animal rescue organization.
After driving to the 7 , the rescuers put on gloves to avoid passing germs (細(xì)菌) to the baby leopard. They quickly check its health. The young animal is healthy but dehydrated (脫水的)—it probably hasn’t had 8 from its mom for a while.
The rescuers take the cub to their wildlife hospital. There, they offer some professional nursing like 9 it plenty of fluids (流質(zhì)). Once it’s well hydrated, the baby leopard is ready for the next step: reuniting with its mom.
Leopards are usually active at night. The mother is most likely to return to the field in the dark when no 10 are around. At dusk (黃昏), the rescuers place the little cat back 11 they found it and leave. In the middle of the 12 , the mama leopard is seen walking through the sugarcane. She soon spots her baby on the ground. She gently lifts the youngster in her 13 and carries it away.
14 used to take cubs to a place safe during harvest time. But the moms couldn’t find their babies there. Now, the locals know exactly what to do. It 15 that this cub, and many others like it, just needs a good babysitter.
1．A．master B．mother C．owner D．hunter
2．A．provide B．serve C．suggest D．guide
3．A．patient B．quick C．careful D．nervous
4．A．lonely B．scary C．lively D．a(chǎn)ngry
5．A．Certainly B．Accidentally C．Luckily D．Suddenly
6．A．come up B．get in touch C．end up D．get on well
7．A．hospital B．organization C．woods D．field
8．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．sugar C．milk D．love
9．A．feeding B．treating C．drinking D．a(chǎn)llowing
10．A．neighbors B．humans C．strangers D．enemies
11．A．which B．how C．where D．why
12．A．way B．process C．day D．night
13．A．mouth B．a(chǎn)rm C．eye D．heart
14．A．Rescuers B．Farmers C．Leopards D．Doctors
15．A．packs up B．makes out C．shows up D．turns out
（22-23八年級(jí)下·湖北武漢·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C、D) 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案
Many of us stayed at home in January because of COVID-19, but a special mom and her two babies took a trip. They were 1 a few miles from a breeding (繁殖) center in northeastern Argentina to a 1.7 million-acre nature reserve called Gran Ibera Park. There the three jaguars were released into the 2 . Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars (美洲虎) in that part of Argentina since the species (物種) almost 3 there 70 years ago. Scientists hope they can turn things 4 for this important species that is on top of the food chain (鏈). Only 200 to 300 jaguars 5 in the country.
“That is the highest level of protection that can be given in Argentina,” says Sebastian Di Martino. He’s the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina, 6 is one of the organizations helping to increase jaguar populations.
The jaguars’ journey started in 2018 when the park 7 in the Ibera Wetlands. Several thousand jaguars once lived there, along with other important species. But the jaguars’ fur was 8 , so people hunted them. Then farmers cleared the land they lived on. With the jaguars gone, the ecosystem was out of balance (平衡). “In the 9 of this species, ecosystems stop working well and 10 even break down,” Di Martino says. “The main prey (獵物) of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman. There are plenty of them 11 jaguars have nearly disappeared in this area, which causes imbalances in the ecosystem.”
The park was the first step to give jaguars a place to live. Then they needed to breed. A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil. Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars. It sounds simple, but the reality is more complicated. Di Martino said that jaguars born at breeding centers must not become 12 to humans and have to learn how to hunt by themselves. 13 , they will not have success in the wild.
The people who work at the breeding center stay out of 14 . They use video cameras to watch the jaguars from several miles away. “We provide live prey 15 them, without them realizing it comes from people,” Di Martino said.
1．A．caught B．held C．received D．driven
2．A．society B．wild C．world D．earth
3．A．died out B．died down C．died on D．died away
4．A．off B．up C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)round
5．A．leave B．stay C．remain D．keep
6．A．which B．who C．it D．that
7．A．built B．was built C．has built D．has been built
8．A．worthless B．mysterious C．valuable D．historical
9．A．importance B．a(chǎn)bsence C．difference D．presence
10．A．may B．should C．must D．can’t
11．A．so B．since C．before D．or
12．A．harmful B．rude C．opposite D．used
13．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Also D．However
14．A．sight B．mind C．trouble D．order
15．A．with B．to C．for D．fromUnit 5 Save the endangered animals
單元話題完形填空練習(xí)
基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)篇鞏固練
（23-24八年級(jí)下·陜西西安·階段練習(xí)）Hello, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise (長(zhǎng)江江豚). The Yangtze River is 1 only home.
My family was once nearly dying out (滅絕). People 2 a lot of fish in the river and made the water dirty. 3 we didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live. The river got “ 4 ”, and the life there was in danger. In 2017, there were 5 1,012 of us, even fewer than pandas!
Luckily, the government (政府) 6 this, and did some things to protect the river. Over these years, big 7 have happened to my home. Some factories 8 far away from the river, and they couldn’t discharge (排放) their litter into the water. The fishermen also stopped fishing. So my home started to get 9 .
My family is also 10 . I’ve got a few younger brothers and sisters! We sometimes jump in the air and say hello to people!
1．A．his B．her C．its D．my
2．A．caught B．found C．sent D．saved
3．A．For B．So C．But D．Or
4．A．warm B．clear C．strong D．ill
5．A．a(chǎn)lso B．never C．only D．still
6．A．noticed B．met C．lost D．won
7．A．lessons B．mistakes C．secrets D．changes
8．A．pulled B．visited C．moved D．stopped
9．A．warmer B．better C．smaller D．longer
10．A．trying B．moving C．growing D．living
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以長(zhǎng)江江豚的口吻介紹了它們生存環(huán)境變得惡劣，甚至面臨滅絕的情況，后來(lái)通過(guò)政府的管控，生存環(huán)境改善了很多，數(shù)量也開(kāi)始增長(zhǎng)。
1．句意：長(zhǎng)江是我唯一的家。
his他的；her她的；its它的；my我的。根據(jù)前句 “Hello, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise（長(zhǎng)江江豚）.”可知此處以第一人稱的口吻在介紹，因此應(yīng)用“my”。故選D。
2．句意：人們?cè)诤永锊读撕芏圄~并且把河水弄得很臟。
caught抓捕；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；sent寄送；saved拯救。根據(jù)后句“My family was once nearly dying out（滅絕）. People...a lot of fish in the river ”可知，應(yīng)是人們捕了很多魚，才導(dǎo)致家族要滅絕了，因此用“caught”。故選A。
3．句意：所以我們沒(méi)了足夠的可以吃的食物，也沒(méi)有了安全的地方生活。
Fory因?yàn)椋籗o所以；But但是；Or或者。分析兩句關(guān)系可知“we didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live”是“People caught a lot of fish in the river and made the water dirty.” 導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，因此應(yīng)用“So”引導(dǎo)。故選B。
4．句意：這條河流“生病”了，在這里生活很危險(xiǎn)。
warm溫暖的；clear清澈的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；ill生病的。根據(jù)上文“…and made the water dirty”可知這條河流很臟，不適于生存，因此應(yīng)用“ill”表示。故選D。
5．句意：在2017年，只有1012只江豚了，甚至比大熊貓都少。
also也；never從不；only只有；still仍然。根據(jù)后文“even fewer than pandas”可知此處表示江豚的數(shù)量稀少，因此應(yīng)用“only”修飾。故選C。
6．句意：幸運(yùn)的是政府注意到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，并且做了一些事來(lái)保護(hù)這條河流。
noticed注意到；met遇見(jiàn)；lost丟失；won贏得。此處的“this”是指上文江豚數(shù)量減少的問(wèn)題，因此應(yīng)搭配動(dòng)詞“noticed”，表示“注意到”。故選A。
7．句意：通過(guò)這些年的治理，我的家發(fā)生了很大的變化。
lessons教訓(xùn)；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；secrets秘密；changes變化。根據(jù)后文“Some factories…So my home started to get larger.”以及搭配的動(dòng)詞“happened”可知此處應(yīng)用“changes”，表示發(fā)生的變化。故選D。
8．句意：一些工廠搬到了離河流很遠(yuǎn)的地方，它們不能再把垃圾廢水排放到河里了。
pulled拉；visited拜訪；moved搬到；stopped停止。根據(jù)后句“and they couldn’t discharge（排放）their litter into the water”以及主語(yǔ)“Some factories”可知此處應(yīng)用“moved”。故選C。
9．句意：所以我的家開(kāi)始變得更好了。
warmer更溫暖；better更好；smaller更小；longer更長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)前文“…The fishermen also stopped fishing.”可知江豚的家應(yīng)該是變好了，因此用“better”。故選B。
10．句意：我的家庭也在壯大。
trying嘗試；moving移動(dòng)；growing增加；living生活。根據(jù)后文“I’ve got a few younger brothers and sisters!”可知江豚的數(shù)量在增加，因此用“grow”。故選C。
（24-25八年級(jí)上·天津河西·期中）When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of 1 in the world, but three died out (滅絕) during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 2 of the Siberian tiger (東北虎) has reduced (減少). The Siberian tiger has been 3 of dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any effort (努力) to 4 them, it’s quite 5 that there will be no Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 6 ten years, the WWF has started a program recently. It 7 to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 8 , has joined it.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 9 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威脅) to the tigers. So the most important thing is to 10 the animals that the tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
1．A．pigs B．tigers C．deer D．lions
2．A．name B．kind C．number D．life
3．A．in need B．in danger C．in public D．in the end
4．A．look after B．warm up C．write down D．a(chǎn)sk for
5．A．possible B．impossible C．necessary D．different
6．A．last B．next C．past D．first
7．A．plans B．refuses C．minds D．provides
8．A．cities B．provinces C．countries D．towns
9．A．friends B．food C．members D．drinks
10．A．sell B．kill C．save D．buy
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了野生虎的處境及接下來(lái)對(duì)其開(kāi)展的保護(hù)計(jì)劃。
1．句意：世界上曾經(jīng)有八種老虎，但在20世紀(jì)有三種滅絕了。
pigs豬；tigers老虎；deer鹿；lions獅子。根據(jù)前文“When people think of tigers,”可知，此處討論的是老虎。故選B。
2．句意：在過(guò)去的70年里，東北虎的數(shù)量減少了。
name名字；kind種類；number數(shù)量；life生命。根據(jù)“In the last 70 years, the…of the Siberian tiger (東北虎) has reduced (減少).”可知，此處是指老虎的數(shù)量減少了。故選C。
3．句意：東北虎有徹底滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。
in need有需要；in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中；in public在公共場(chǎng)合；in the end最后。根據(jù)“The Siberian tiger has been…of dying out completely.”可知，東北虎正在處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。故選B。
4．句意：如果政府不努力去保護(hù)它們，很有可能在十到二十年內(nèi)中國(guó)將沒(méi)有東北虎。
look after關(guān)心，照顧；warm up熱身；write down寫下來(lái)；ask for要求。根據(jù)“If the government doesn’t make any effort (努力) to…them,”可知，東北虎需要政府的照顧和關(guān)心。故選A。
5．句意：如果政府不努力去保護(hù)它們，很有可能在十到二十年內(nèi)中國(guó)將沒(méi)有東北虎。
possible可能的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；different不同的。根據(jù)“it’s quite…that there will be no Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.”可知，不保護(hù)東北虎，那么它們有可能會(huì)滅絕。故選A。
6．句意：為了在未來(lái)十年內(nèi)使野生老虎的數(shù)量翻倍，世界自然基金會(huì)最近啟動(dòng)了一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
last最近；next接下來(lái)；past過(guò)去；first首先。根據(jù)“In order to double the number of wild tigers in the…ten years,”可知，接下來(lái)的十年要讓老虎的數(shù)量翻倍。故選B。
7．句意：它計(jì)劃拯救野生老虎并終止捕殺。
plans計(jì)劃；refuses拒絕；minds在意；provides提供。根據(jù)“It…to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.”可知，此處在講世界自然基金會(huì)接下來(lái)保護(hù)老虎的計(jì)劃。故選A。
8．句意：中國(guó)和其他十二個(gè)國(guó)家加入了。
cities城市；provinces省份；countries國(guó)家；towns城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“China, together with twelve other…, has joined it.”可知，中國(guó)是加入計(jì)劃的許多個(gè)國(guó)家之一。故選C。
9．句意：野生動(dòng)物，如馬鹿和野豬，是老虎的主要食物。
friends朋友；food食物；members成員；drinks飲料。根據(jù)“Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main…of the tigers.”可知，馬鹿和野豬，都是老虎的主要食物。故選B。
10．句意：所以最重要的是保護(hù)老虎吃的動(dòng)物。
sell售賣；kill殺；save拯救；buy購(gòu)買。根據(jù)“So the most important thing is to…the animals that the tigers eat.”可知，要想拯救野生虎得先拯救那些被它們當(dāng)作食物的動(dòng)物。故選C。
（23-24八年級(jí)上·遼寧阜新·期中）Have you ever heard of the lovely animals, giant pandas They are beautiful black and white animals. They look 1 bears. Almost all live in China and they are very quiet and peaceful.
Do you know how many giant pandas there are in the world World Wildlife Fund has 2 four years counting pandas in the wild. It 3 there are 1,590 in all now. We may say pandas are 4 because people around the world love them and are trying to help them. 5 , pandas are also unlucky because they are in danger now.
The number of giant pandas in the world’s getting smaller 6 their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur (皮毛).
Pandas are not good at 7 babies. Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time. Even in the wild, scientists have found that mother pandas give birth only 8 28 months. That’s 9 the number of pandas goes up so slowly.
Because of these, World Wildlife Fund has made great efforts to 10 pandas. And some Chinese scientists are also trying to find ways to help pandas.
1．A．a(chǎn)fter B．like C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)t
2．A．spent B．kept C．paid D．taken
3．A．tells B．speaks C．says D．talks
4．A．lucky B．quiet C．lovely D．peaceful
5．A．But B．However C．And D．So
6．A．since B．because C．when D．while
7．A．taking B．bringing C．calling D．producing
8．A．each B．a(chǎn)ll C．every D．both
9．A．why B．because C．how D．what
10．A．hunt B．kill C．count D．protect
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了大熊貓的數(shù)量在減少，號(hào)召人們要保護(hù)大熊貓。
1．句意：它們看起來(lái)像熊。
after在……之后；like像；as作為；at在。 根據(jù)“l(fā)ook...bears”可知是大熊貓看起來(lái)像熊，look like“看起來(lái)像”。故選B。
2．句意：世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)花了四年時(shí)間統(tǒng)計(jì)野生大熊貓的數(shù)量。
spent花費(fèi)；kept保持；paid支付；taken帶走。根據(jù)“four years counting pandas in the wild”可知是花費(fèi)四年時(shí)間統(tǒng)計(jì)野生大熊貓的數(shù)量，spend time doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選A。
3．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在總共有1590只。
tells告訴；speaks說(shuō)；says說(shuō)；talks談話。根據(jù)“It...there are 1,590 in all now”可知，此處指據(jù)說(shuō)，It says...“據(jù)說(shuō)”，固定表達(dá)。故選C。
4．句意：我們可以說(shuō)熊貓很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槭澜绺鞯氐娜藗兌紣?ài)它們，并試圖幫助它們。
lucky幸運(yùn)的；quiet安靜的；lovely可愛(ài)的；peaceful和平的。根據(jù)“people around the world love them and are trying to help them”可知世界各地的人們都愛(ài)它們，并試圖幫助它們，所以它們很幸運(yùn)。故選A。
5．句意：然而，熊貓也很不幸，因?yàn)樗鼈儸F(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中。
But但是；However然而；And和；So所以。 此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后有逗號(hào)，用however連接。故選B。
6．句意：世界上的大熊貓數(shù)量越來(lái)越少，因?yàn)樗鼈兊纳顓^(qū)正在變成農(nóng)田。
since自從；because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)……時(shí)；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。空格前后是因果關(guān)系，空后表示原因，用because引導(dǎo)。故選B。
7．句意：熊貓不擅長(zhǎng)生孩子。
taking帶走；bringing帶來(lái)；calling打電話；producing生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time”可知大熊貓媽媽一次只生一兩個(gè)寶寶，所以熊貓不擅長(zhǎng)生孩子。故選D。
8．句意：即使在野外，科學(xué)家也發(fā)現(xiàn)母熊貓每28個(gè)月才生一次孩子。
each每一個(gè)；all所有；every每一個(gè)；both兩者都。根據(jù)“give birth only...28 months”可知是每28個(gè)月才生一次孩子，every 28 months“每28個(gè)月”。故選C。
9．句意：這就是為什么熊貓的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)如此緩慢的原因。
why為什么；because因?yàn)椋籬ow如何；what什么。“熊貓不擅長(zhǎng)生孩子”是“熊貓數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)緩慢”的原因，用why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
10．句意：因此，世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)為保護(hù)大熊貓做出了巨大努力。
hunt打獵；kill殺死；count數(shù)數(shù)；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“World Wildlife Fund has made great efforts to...”可知世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)努力保護(hù)大熊貓。故選D。
（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津津南·期末）Pandas are in danger. There are only about 1,600 pandas 1 the wild today. Zoos and research centres are 2 about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas 3 die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and 4 baby pandas live.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of 5 China. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are 6 their home.
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the 7 is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may 8 to live in the nature parks.
The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) wants to protect all animals. And it chose the panda to be its 9 . We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to 10 them all.
1．A．in B．on C．of D．to
2．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for D．looking up
3．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．never
4．A．care B．help C．like D．take
5．A．Northeast B．Northwest C．Southeast D．Southwest
6．A．finding B．building C．losing D．making
7．A．government B．leader C．country D．city
8．A．come back B．give back C．go back D．fall back
9．A．example B．idea C．point D．symbol
10．A．feed B．help C．live D．save
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了大熊貓成為瀕危動(dòng)物的原因和人們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)大熊貓所采取的行動(dòng)。
1．句意：如今野生大熊貓僅有1600只。
in在……里；on在……上；of屬于……的；to到。in the wild“在野外”，是固定搭配。故選A。
2．句意：動(dòng)物園和研究中心正在照顧大約340只熊貓。
looking at看；looking after照顧；looking for尋找；looking up查閱。根據(jù)“Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies”可知大家在幫助照顧熊貓。故選B。
3．句意：熊貓沒(méi)有很多寶寶，并且熊貓寶寶經(jīng)常死亡。
hardly幾乎不；always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and...baby pandas live.”后文在講科學(xué)家?guī)椭茇垖殞毣钕氯ィ芍且驗(yàn)樾茇垖殞毥?jīng)常死亡。故選C。
4．句意：科學(xué)家們正在做大量的研究來(lái)幫助熊貓生育更多的寶寶，幫助熊貓寶寶活下來(lái)。
care關(guān)心；help幫助；like喜歡；take拿。根據(jù)“Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies”可知是幫助熊貓寶寶。故選B。
5．句意：熊貓生活在中國(guó)西南的森林和山脈中。
Northeast東北；Northwest西北；Southeast東南；Southwest西南。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知熊貓生活在中國(guó)西南。故選D。
6．句意：竹林變得越來(lái)越小，所以熊貓正在失去它們的家園。
finding找到；building修建；losing失去；making制作。根據(jù)“The bamboo forests are getting smaller”可知是快失去家園了。故選C。
7．句意：為了保護(hù)野生大熊貓，政府正在建立自然公園和制定其他計(jì)劃。
government政府；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；country國(guó)家；city城市。根據(jù)“setting up nature parks and developing other plans”可知應(yīng)該是政府制定計(jì)劃。故選A。
8．句意：在動(dòng)物園出生的熊貓可能會(huì)回到自然公園生活。
come back回來(lái)；give back回報(bào)；go back回去；fall back后退。動(dòng)物園出生的熊貓應(yīng)該是回去自然公園。故選C。
9．句意：以及它選擇熊貓作為它的代表。
example例子；idea想法；point點(diǎn)；symbol代表。根據(jù)“The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) wants to protect all animals.”可知WWF機(jī)構(gòu)是選擇熊貓作為他們想保護(hù)動(dòng)物的代表。故選D。
10．句意：我們不想失去老虎、大象或任何其他動(dòng)物，所以世界自然基金會(huì)正在努力拯救它們。
feed喂養(yǎng)；help幫助；live居住；save救。根據(jù)“We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to...”可知是要去拯救這些動(dòng)物。故選D。
（20-21八年級(jí)上·廣東清遠(yuǎn)·期末）Tigers are in danger. There are only about 4,000 wild tigers left in the world, and about 3,000 of them are in India. That’s 1 than half of the worlds wild tigers. Thanks to the Indian government (政府), the number of wild tigers in India is 2 these years. There were only about 2,200 wild tigers in 2015, but in 2019, the 3 became about 2,970.
The Indian government has set up some tiger reserves (設(shè)立保護(hù)區(qū)). In those 4 , tigers can live in the open air and hunt (獵食). However, sometimes they 5 people or ate farm animals. So the government thought of a(n) 6 . It moved villages away from the reserves. This not only protects farm animals from 7 tigers, but also saves tigers from angry villagers.
“We made a lot of progress (進(jìn)展) in 8 tigers,” said Nilanga Jayasinghe, a worker from the World Wild Fund for Nature. “ 9 tigers still face many dangers.” In Asia, tigers are still hunted for their skin and teeth.
Shari is a wildlife (野生動(dòng)物) scientist. She said India’s success gives her 10 . “This is a very small victory (勝利) in the long way. But I’m excited to see the progress.”
1．A．better B．closer C．more D．lower
2．A．growing B．passing C．falling D．missing
3．A．message B．point C．fact D．number
4．A．days B．times C．a(chǎn)reas D．shows
5．A．beat B．hurt C．forgot D．knew
6．A．word B．story C．excuse D．idea
7．A．young B．a(chǎn)ngry C．hungry D．healthy
8．A．feeding B．checking C．protecting D．catching
9．A．But B．If C．Because D．Or
10．A．life B．hope C．chance D．a(chǎn)dvice
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了印度政府為拯救瀕危的老虎所做出的努力及成效。
1．句意：那超過(guò)了世界上野生老虎的一半。
better更好；closer更接近；more更多；lower更低。根據(jù)“There are only about 4,000 wild tigers left in the world, and about 3,000 of them are in India.”可知more than“超過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
2．句意：多虧了印度政府，在印度野生老虎的數(shù)量這些年正在增長(zhǎng)。
growing增長(zhǎng)；passing通過(guò)；falling落下；missing錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)“Thanks to the Indian government”可知應(yīng)是數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)，故選A。
3．句意：在2015年僅有2200只野生老虎，但是在2019年，數(shù)量成為大約2970只。
message信息；point點(diǎn)；fact事實(shí)；number數(shù)量。根據(jù)“2970”可知應(yīng)是數(shù)量，故選D。
4．句意：在那些區(qū)域，老虎能在露天生活和獵食。
days天；times次數(shù)；areas區(qū)域；shows節(jié)目。根據(jù)“The Indian government has set up some tiger reserves”可知應(yīng)是區(qū)域，故選C。
5．句意：然而，有時(shí)他們傷害人或吃農(nóng)場(chǎng)的動(dòng)物。
beat擊打；hurt傷害；forgot忘記；knew知道。根據(jù)“or ate farm animals”可知應(yīng)是傷害人，故選B。
6．句意：所以政府想出一個(gè)主意。
word單詞；story故事；excuse借口；idea主意。根據(jù)“It moved villages away from the reserves.”可知是想出一個(gè)主意，故選D。
7．句意：這不僅保護(hù)農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物遠(yuǎn)離饑餓的老虎，而且拯救老虎遠(yuǎn)離憤怒的村民。
young年輕的；angry生氣的；hungry饑餓的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“ protects farm animals”可知應(yīng)是遠(yuǎn)離饑餓的老虎，故選C。
8．句意：在保護(hù)老虎方面我們?nèi)〉迷S多的進(jìn)展。
feeding喂；checking檢查；protecting保護(hù)；catching抓。根據(jù)“said Nilanga Jayasinghe, a worker from the World Wild Fund for Nature”可知應(yīng)是保護(hù)老虎的工作取得進(jìn)展，故選C。
9．句意：但是老虎仍然面臨著許多危險(xiǎn)。
but但是；if如果；because因?yàn)椋籵r或者。根據(jù)“We made a lot of progress in... tigers”和“tigers still face many dangers.”可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。
10．句意：她說(shuō)印度的成功給了她希望。
life生活；hope希望；chance機(jī)會(huì)；advice建議。根據(jù)“But I’m excited to see the progress”可知應(yīng)是看到希望，故選B。
（21-22八年級(jí)下·廣東深圳·期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。
“Look! It’s a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚)!” On March 23, Wang Mingwu, who works at a fishery law enforcement (漁業(yè)執(zhí)法) station in Wuhan, was 1 to see a group of Yangtze fishery porpoises in the Yangtze River during his daily patrol (巡查). He 2 a video, showing the porpoises as they flip (翻轉(zhuǎn)), jump, hunt and play.
Wang’s video is an important 3 of the Yangtze River’s health.
The Yangtze finless porpoise has been 4 as “critically (極度地) endangered” by the International Union for Conservation since 2013. Because of over-fishing and 5 pollution, the population of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018. That 6 is lower than the number of giant pandas, according to the Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs.
To protect biodiversity (生物多樣性) along the Yangtze River, in 2020, the 7 put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) in place. It protects 332 natural reserves along the waterway.
“Usually, it 8 three to five years for fish to produce a new generation (一代). A 10-year fishing ban 9 two to three generations of fish will be produced, which will greatly expand (擴(kuò)大) the Yangtze finless porpoise’s food supply (供給),” said Zhang Xinqiao, an aquatic (水生的) wildlife researcher.
The fishing ban is a(n) 10 part of restoring (恢復(fù)) the ecology (生態(tài)) of the river basin (流域). It protects not only the Yangtze finless porpoise but also more than 4,300 aquatic species (物種) in the Yangtze River, reported China Daily.
1．A．surprised B．happy C．sad D．a(chǎn)ngry
2．A．saw B．recorded C．took D．remembered
3．A．role B．part C．difference D．sign
4．A．made B．said C．listed D．mentioned
5．A．a(chǎn)ir B．water C．noise D．light
6．A．number B．member C．point D．grade
7．A．city B．people C．government D．society
8．A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
9．A．shows B．says C．means D．provides
10．A．good B．key C．beautiful D．a(chǎn)wful
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)長(zhǎng)江江豚數(shù)量的回升現(xiàn)象介紹了政府頒布的禁漁令。這項(xiàng)措施有效地改善了長(zhǎng)江的生態(tài)環(huán)境。
1．句意：3月23日，在武漢市漁業(yè)執(zhí)法站工作的王明武在日常的巡查中驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)一群長(zhǎng)江江豚。
surprised驚訝的；happy高興的；sad傷心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Look! It’s a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚)!”及“see a group of Yangtze fishery porpoises in the Yangtze River”可知，他的內(nèi)心里是感到很驚訝的。故選A。
2．句意：他拍攝了一段視頻，展示了江豚的翻轉(zhuǎn)、跳躍、狩獵和玩耍。
saw看見(jiàn)；recorded記錄；took拿走；remembered記住。根據(jù)“a video, showing the porpoises as they flip (翻轉(zhuǎn)), jump, hunt and play.”可知，此處是指拍攝一段視頻，take a video“拍攝視頻”。故選C。
3．句意：王的視頻是長(zhǎng)江健康的重要標(biāo)志。
role角色；part部分；difference差異；sign標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“Wang’s video”可知，他的視頻是長(zhǎng)江健康的標(biāo)志，sign符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
4．句意：自從2013年來(lái)長(zhǎng)江江豚已由國(guó)際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟列為“極度地瀕危”。
made制造；said說(shuō)；listed列舉，列入；mentioned提及。根據(jù)“as ‘critically (極度地) endangered’ by the International Union for Conservation”可知，是被列入“極度瀕危”行列中。故選C。
5．句意：由于過(guò)度捕撈和水污染，2018年長(zhǎng)江江豚的數(shù)量?jī)H為1012只。
air空氣；water水；noise噪音；light光。根據(jù)“Because of over-fishing and ... pollution”可知，應(yīng)是指水污染。故選B。
6．句意：根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村事務(wù)部的數(shù)據(jù)，這個(gè)數(shù)字低于大熊貓的數(shù)量。
number數(shù)字；member成員；point點(diǎn)；grade級(jí)別。根據(jù)“the population of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018.”可知，此處that指代1012這個(gè)數(shù)字。故選A。
7．句意：為保護(hù)長(zhǎng)江沿岸的生物多樣性，政府于2020年實(shí)施了為期10年的禁漁令。
city城市；people人們；government政府；society社會(huì)。根據(jù)“put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) in place”及常識(shí)可知，禁令應(yīng)是由政府頒布。故選C。
8．句意：通常，魚需要三到五年才能繁殖一代。
pays支付；costs花費(fèi)；spends花費(fèi)；takes花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“it ... three to five years for fish to produce”可知，本句句型為：it takes 時(shí)間+to do sth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選D。
9．句意：為期10年的禁漁期意味著長(zhǎng)江江豚的數(shù)量將增加2到3代，這將大大增加江豚食物的供給。
shows表明；says說(shuō)；means意味著；provides提供。根據(jù)“A 10-year fishing ban ... two to three generations of fish will be produced”可知，此處是說(shuō)這項(xiàng)禁漁令意味著什么。故選C。
10．句意：禁漁令是恢復(fù)河流流域生態(tài)的關(guān)鍵部分。
good好的；key關(guān)鍵的；beautiful美麗的；awful可怕的。根據(jù)“It protects not only the Yangtze finless porpoise but also more than 4,300 aquatic species (物種) in the Yangtze River”可知，此處是說(shuō)禁漁令起著關(guān)鍵的作用。故選B。
重難語(yǔ)篇拔高練
（24-25八年級(jí)上·湖北武漢·期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A baby leopard (豹) sits quietly in a sugarcane (甘蔗) field in western India. It’s waiting for its 1 to return from hunting rats and deer. Most of the year, the tall sugarcane plants 2 a safe hiding place for cubs (幼獸). But it’s March, harvest (收獲) time in India. With so many people working in the field, the mother is too 3 to return to her baby. As the workers cut through the sugarcane with one-meter-long knives, they find the 4 cub. They know it won’t survive more than a week without its mother’s care. 5 for the poor little thing, the harvesters know what to do. They 6 with Wildlife SOS, an animal rescue organization.
After driving to the 7 , the rescuers put on gloves to avoid passing germs (細(xì)菌) to the baby leopard. They quickly check its health. The young animal is healthy but dehydrated (脫水的)—it probably hasn’t had 8 from its mom for a while.
The rescuers take the cub to their wildlife hospital. There, they offer some professional nursing like 9 it plenty of fluids (流質(zhì)). Once it’s well hydrated, the baby leopard is ready for the next step: reuniting with its mom.
Leopards are usually active at night. The mother is most likely to return to the field in the dark when no 10 are around. At dusk (黃昏), the rescuers place the little cat back 11 they found it and leave. In the middle of the 12 , the mama leopard is seen walking through the sugarcane. She soon spots her baby on the ground. She gently lifts the youngster in her 13 and carries it away.
14 used to take cubs to a place safe during harvest time. But the moms couldn’t find their babies there. Now, the locals know exactly what to do. It 15 that this cub, and many others like it, just needs a good babysitter.
1．A．master B．mother C．owner D．hunter
2．A．provide B．serve C．suggest D．guide
3．A．patient B．quick C．careful D．nervous
4．A．lonely B．scary C．lively D．a(chǎn)ngry
5．A．Certainly B．Accidentally C．Luckily D．Suddenly
6．A．come up B．get in touch C．end up D．get on well
7．A．hospital B．organization C．woods D．field
8．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．sugar C．milk D．love
9．A．feeding B．treating C．drinking D．a(chǎn)llowing
10．A．neighbors B．humans C．strangers D．enemies
11．A．which B．how C．where D．why
12．A．way B．process C．day D．night
13．A．mouth B．a(chǎn)rm C．eye D．heart
14．A．Rescuers B．Farmers C．Leopards D．Doctors
15．A．packs up B．makes out C．shows up D．turns out
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了農(nóng)民在甘蔗田里發(fā)現(xiàn)豹子幼崽，然后通知野生動(dòng)物救助中心，最終幫忙找到媽媽的故事。
1．句意：它在等他的媽媽狩獵老鼠和鹿回來(lái)。
master控制者；mother媽媽；owner主人；hunter獵人。根據(jù)下文“With so many people working in the field, the mother is”可知，豹的幼崽在等媽媽回來(lái)。故選B。
2．句意：一年中的大部分時(shí)間，高大的甘蔗為幼崽提供了一個(gè)安全的藏身之處。
provide提供；serve服務(wù)；suggest建議；guide指引。根據(jù)“ a safe hiding place for cubs”可知，甘蔗田提供給幼崽躲避的地方。故選A。
3．句意：很多人在田間工作，媽媽很緊張而不能回到寶寶身邊。
patient有耐心的；quick快速的；careful仔細(xì)的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“With so many people working in the field”可知，田間都是人，所以豹子?jì)寢尯芫o張。故選D。
4．句意：當(dāng)工人們用一米長(zhǎng)的刀切開(kāi)甘蔗時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只孤獨(dú)的幼崽。
lonely孤單的；scary嚇人的；lively生動(dòng)的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“They know it won’t survive more than a week without its mother’s care. ”可知，幼崽自己在田間，很孤獨(dú)。故選A。
5．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這個(gè)可憐的小東西，收割的人知道該怎么做。
certainly當(dāng)然；accidentally偶然地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“the harvesters know what to do.”可知，收割的人知道怎么處理幼崽，是非常幸運(yùn)的事。故選C。
6．句意：他們與野生動(dòng)物救援組織取得了聯(lián)系。
come up with相出；get in touch with取得聯(lián)系；end up with以……結(jié)束；get on well with相處融洽。根據(jù)“Wildlife SOS”可知，此處指與野生動(dòng)物救助機(jī)構(gòu)取得聯(lián)系。故選B。
7．句意：開(kāi)車到田地后，救援人員戴上手套，以免將細(xì)菌傳給幼豹。
hospital醫(yī)院；organization組織；woods森林；field田地。根據(jù)“A baby leopard sits quietly in a sugarcane field in western India.”可知，幼豹在田地里，所以救助人員開(kāi)車去田地。故選D。
8．句意：這只小動(dòng)物很健康，但是脫水了——它可能有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有從媽媽那里得到奶了。
attention注意；sugar糖；milk牛奶；love愛(ài)。根據(jù)“The young animal is healthy but dehydrated (脫水的)—it probably hasn’t had...from its mom for a while.”可知，幼豹有點(diǎn)脫水，因?yàn)闆](méi)有吃到媽媽的奶。故選C。
9．句意：在那里，他們提供一些專業(yè)的護(hù)理，比如給它喂大量的流質(zhì)食物。
feeding喂養(yǎng)；treating對(duì)待；drinking飲用；allowing允許。根據(jù)“The young animal is healthy but dehydrated”可知，幼豹脫水了，所以需要吃東西。故選A。
10．句意：當(dāng)周圍沒(méi)有人類時(shí)，母親最有可能在黑暗中返回田地。
neighbors鄰居；humans人類；strangers陌生人；enemies敵人。根據(jù)上文“With so many people working in the field,”可知，田地里有人的時(shí)候，豹子不敢回去，夜里沒(méi)人的時(shí)候，她會(huì)回去。故選B。
11．句意：黃昏時(shí)分，救援人員把豹放回他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它的地方，然后離開(kāi)。
which哪個(gè)；how如何；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)“ they found it and leave”可知，此處指人們把幼豹放回找到它的地方。故選C。
12．句意：在午夜，看到母豹穿過(guò)甘蔗。
way方式；process進(jìn)程；day一天；night夜晚。根據(jù)“The mother is most likely to return to the field in the dark”可知，田地晚上沒(méi)人的時(shí)候豹子會(huì)回去。故選D。
13．句意：它輕輕地把幼崽叼在嘴里，帶著它走了。
mouth嘴；arm胳膊；eye眼睛；heart心。根據(jù)“carries it away.”可知，貓科動(dòng)物通常是叼住寶寶走。故選A。
14．句意：農(nóng)民們過(guò)去常常在收獲季節(jié)把幼崽帶到安全的地方。
rescuers救助者；farmers農(nóng)民；leopards豹；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“during harvest time”可知，收割的時(shí)候，農(nóng)民會(huì)處理幼崽。故選B。
15．句意：事實(shí)證明，這只幼崽和許多其他類似的幼崽一樣，只是需要一個(gè)好的保姆。
packs up收拾行李；makes out辨別出；shows up出現(xiàn)；turns out結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Now, the locals know exactly what to do. ”可知，現(xiàn)在農(nóng)民們知道該怎么辦了，所以引出結(jié)果。故選D。
（22-23八年級(jí)下·湖北武漢·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C、D) 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案
Many of us stayed at home in January because of COVID-19, but a special mom and her two babies took a trip. They were 1 a few miles from a breeding (繁殖) center in northeastern Argentina to a 1.7 million-acre nature reserve called Gran Ibera Park. There the three jaguars were released into the 2 . Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars (美洲虎) in that part of Argentina since the species (物種) almost 3 there 70 years ago. Scientists hope they can turn things 4 for this important species that is on top of the food chain (鏈). Only 200 to 300 jaguars 5 in the country.
“That is the highest level of protection that can be given in Argentina,” says Sebastian Di Martino. He’s the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina, 6 is one of the organizations helping to increase jaguar populations.
The jaguars’ journey started in 2018 when the park 7 in the Ibera Wetlands. Several thousand jaguars once lived there, along with other important species. But the jaguars’ fur was 8 , so people hunted them. Then farmers cleared the land they lived on. With the jaguars gone, the ecosystem was out of balance (平衡). “In the 9 of this species, ecosystems stop working well and 10 even break down,” Di Martino says. “The main prey (獵物) of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman. There are plenty of them 11 jaguars have nearly disappeared in this area, which causes imbalances in the ecosystem.”
The park was the first step to give jaguars a place to live. Then they needed to breed. A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil. Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars. It sounds simple, but the reality is more complicated. Di Martino said that jaguars born at breeding centers must not become 12 to humans and have to learn how to hunt by themselves. 13 , they will not have success in the wild.
The people who work at the breeding center stay out of 14 . They use video cameras to watch the jaguars from several miles away. “We provide live prey 15 them, without them realizing it comes from people,” Di Martino said.
1．A．caught B．held C．received D．driven
2．A．society B．wild C．world D．earth
3．A．died out B．died down C．died on D．died away
4．A．off B．up C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)round
5．A．leave B．stay C．remain D．keep
6．A．which B．who C．it D．that
7．A．built B．was built C．has built D．has been built
8．A．worthless B．mysterious C．valuable D．historical
9．A．importance B．a(chǎn)bsence C．difference D．presence
10．A．may B．should C．must D．can’t
11．A．so B．since C．before D．or
12．A．harmful B．rude C．opposite D．used
13．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Also D．However
14．A．sight B．mind C．trouble D．order
15．A．with B．to C．for D．from
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了阿根廷美洲虎的狀況。
1．句意：它們被從阿根廷東北部的一個(gè)繁殖中心驅(qū)趕到一個(gè)170萬(wàn)英畝的自然保護(hù)區(qū)——大伊比利亞公園。
caught抓住；held舉行；received收到；driven驅(qū)逐。根據(jù)“from a breeding (繁殖) center in northeastern Argentina to a 1.7 million-acre nature reserve called Gran Ibera Park.”以及下文可知，是指美洲虎被驅(qū)逐到自然保護(hù)區(qū)，故選D。
2．句意：在那里，三只美洲虎被放歸野外。
society社會(huì)；wild野外；world世界；earth地球。根據(jù)“There the three jaguars were released into the...”可知，美洲虎應(yīng)該是被放到野外，故選B。
3．句意：自70年前該物種幾乎滅絕以來(lái)，這是阿根廷該地區(qū)首次重新引入美洲虎。
died out滅絕；died down逐漸消失；died on死在……上；died away變?nèi)酢８鶕?jù)“the species (物種) almost”結(jié)合下句可知，美洲虎差點(diǎn)滅絕，故選A。
4．句意：科學(xué)家們希望他們能夠扭轉(zhuǎn)這種位于食物鏈頂端的重要物種的命運(yùn)。
off離開(kāi)；up向上；against反對(duì)；around周圍。根據(jù)“Scientists hope they can turn things...for this important species that is on top of the food chain (鏈).”可知，是指科學(xué)家想讓美洲虎的命運(yùn)向好的地方轉(zhuǎn)變，turn around“（使）好轉(zhuǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
5．句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家只剩下200到300只美洲虎。
leave離開(kāi)；stay停留；remain剩余；keep保持。根據(jù)“Only 200 to 300 jaguars...in the country.”可知，是指這個(gè)國(guó)家目前只剩余200到300只美洲虎。故選C。
6．句意：他是阿根廷野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織的保護(hù)主任，該組織是幫助增加美洲虎數(shù)量的組織之一。
which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指物；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指人；it它；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指人/物。分析句子可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，且是非限制定語(yǔ)從句，不用that，先行詞指物，應(yīng)用which，故選A。
7．句意：美洲虎的旅程始于2018年，當(dāng)時(shí)公園建在伊比拉濕地。
built動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；was built一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has built現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；has been built現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“The jaguars’ journey started in 2018”結(jié)合主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞build的被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。
8．句意：但是美洲虎的皮毛很有價(jià)值，所以人們獵殺它們。
worthless無(wú)價(jià)值的；mysterious神秘的；valuable有價(jià)值的；historical歷史的。根據(jù)“so people hunted them”可知，人們獵殺美洲虎，是因?yàn)樗鼈兊钠っ苡袃r(jià)值，故選C。
9．句意：如果沒(méi)有這種物種，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就會(huì)停止正常工作，甚至可能崩潰。
importance重要性；absence缺席；difference不同之處；presence出席。根據(jù)“ecosystems stop working well and...even break down,”結(jié)合“With the jaguars gone, the ecosystem was out of balance (平衡).”可知，美洲虎是生態(tài)食物鏈的一員，如果沒(méi)有它們，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)崩潰，absence符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
10．句意：如果沒(méi)有這種物種，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就會(huì)停止正常工作，甚至可能崩潰。
may可能；should應(yīng)該；must必須；can’t不能。根據(jù)“even break down”可知，此處是表示一種可能性，在沒(méi)有美洲虎的情況下，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)崩潰，故選A。
11．句意：因?yàn)檫@一地區(qū)的美洲虎幾乎消失了，導(dǎo)致生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的不平衡。
so所以；since因?yàn)椋籦efore在……之前；or或者。根據(jù)“The main prey (獵物) of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman. There are plenty of them”可知，水豚和凱門鱷有很多，是因?yàn)檫@一地區(qū)的美洲虎幾乎消失了，故選B。
12．句意：迪馬蒂諾說(shuō)，在繁殖中心出生的美洲虎不能習(xí)慣人類，必須學(xué)會(huì)如何自己狩獵。
harmful有傷害的；rude粗魯?shù)模籵pposite對(duì)立的；used習(xí)慣的。根據(jù)“jaguars born at breeding centers”可知，在繁殖中心出生的美洲虎不能習(xí)慣或依賴人類，必須要自己狩獵，故選D。
13．句意：否則，它們?cè)谝巴馐遣粫?huì)成功的。
Besides此外；Otherwise否則；Also也；However然而。根據(jù)“they will not have success in the wild.”以及前文可知，在繁殖中心出生的美洲虎必須學(xué)會(huì)如何自己狩獵，否則它們?cè)谝巴馐遣粫?huì)存活下去的，故選B。
14．句意：在繁育中心工作的人都不露面。
sight視線；mind思想；trouble麻煩；order順序。根據(jù)“They use video cameras to watch the jaguars from several miles away.”可知，工作人員用攝像機(jī)從幾英里外觀察美洲虎，所以他們不露面，stay out of sight“遠(yuǎn)離視線”，故選A。
15．句意：我們?yōu)樗鼈兲峁┗畹墨C物，它們卻不知道這些獵物來(lái)自人類。
with和；to在；for為了；from從。provide sth for sb“為某人提供某物”，是固定表達(dá)，故選C。

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