資源簡介 班級 姓名 學號 分數Unit 5 Save the endangered animals單元重點單詞變形短語語法句型精練(時間:60分鐘,滿分:100分)一、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空(本大題共20小題,每小題1.5分,共30分)1.Before travelling by plane, make sure to check the (weigh) of your bag.2.The bus station is in the (center) part of the city.3.How many kinds of (danger) do the animals face 4.Sometimes people are (cruelty) to animals.5.Most of the food for the homeless is provided by the voluntary (organize).6.People can use (bamboo) to build a house.7.A wolf is much (wild)than a dog.8.Adult pandas eat about 10 kilos of (bamboo) every day.9.Pandas are (endanger) animals. We should protect them.10.Are you ready (face) the difficulties in the coming year 11.Everyone should play a part in protecting the (danger) animals.12.We have several (organize) for students in our school.13.The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller. We should take action to protect animals. (danger)14.Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary (organize).15.The girl (weigh) herself every day, didn’t she 16.The Chinese alligator and the white-flag dolphin are (endanger)animals.17.You’d better go home early because your parents are (worry) about you.18.The kid (weight) 12 kilos.19.The tiger (kill) by some farmers in that village a few days ago.20.What was the of Xi Wang at birth (weigh)二、根據漢語提示完成單詞(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)21.He fell down on the ground and hurt both of his (肩膀).22.They don’t know how to (面對) the health problems.23.I am trying to lose (重量) these days.24.Rice is the main food of more than half the world’s (人口).25.We need to protect the pandas and other animals in (危險).26.—How much does a baby weigh at (出生) —About 3 to 5 kilos.27.Pandas outside don’t have enough (竹子)to eat.28.Haikou is the (中心) city of Hainan Province.29.The rice in that store is two yuan a (千克).30.Becoming a father signified that he was now an (成年人).31.There are about 50 billion (野生的) birds living on the Earth.32.She stays in a small hotel near the (中央的) park.33.Please show me the (菜單). I’d like to order some food.34.I think it’s (殘酷的) of them to shoot the animals.35.Pandas live on (竹子), so people should protect it.三、完成句子(本大題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)36.一個城市的中心區域總是熱鬧非凡。The of a city is always lively.37.一頭成年鯨魚可重達一噸。can weigh up to 1 ton.38.許多學生更喜歡獨自學習,因為這樣他們可以更加專注。Many students , because they can be more focused.39.這個嬰兒出生時重4公斤。The baby weighed four kilograms .40.中國有世界上最多的人口。China has the in the world.41.他爺爺接近90歲,但他仍然很健康。His grandpa is years old, but he is still very healthy.42.要想保持健康,你就必須經常鍛煉。In order to , you must often exercise.43.她生了三個孩子。She three children.44.你能告訴我,你在找什么嗎?Could you tell me what 45.一只大熊貓每天能吃多達30公斤的竹子。A giant panda can eat every day.四、短文填空(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鵝). I live in Antarctica (南極洲) 46 all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world.Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 47 (we) whole lives in Antarctica and here the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have very special ways of keeping warm.Emperor penguins are the 48 (large) penguins in the world. The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo 49 (weigh) more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. 50 I was 9 months old, I was fully grown.A funny thing about us is that we are 51 (bird) with wings (翅膀), but we can’t fly. We use our wings 52 (help) us swim faster under water.Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 53 (real) old for a penguin.I am getting a little worried about 54 future of emperor penguins. The weather is causing changes in the Antarctic sea ice and that could really hurt us. Scientists say we could all 55 (death) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s very scary.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。A special flight brought Fu Bao, a giant panda, to Chengdu in Sichuan Province, China. The plane 56 (land) at around 7:22 p.m. on Wednesday. Fu Bao is 57 unusual panda because it’s the first one born in South Korea. 58 (it) parents, Le Bao and Ai Bao, were pandas that China had lent to South Korea in 2016. According 59 agreements between China and South Korea, Fu Bao must return to China before 60 (turn) four years old. 61 going through customs(海關) at Shuangliu International Airport, Fu Bao will be taken to the Shenshuping Giant Panda Base for quarantine (隔離). Li Guo, the director of the base, said they are 62 (excite) to welcome Fu Bao. They’ll make a 63 (decide) on the time to make Fu Bao meet the public based on how 64 (good) it adapts (適應). Sometimes this adaptation period can last 65 one month to eight months or even longer. Anyway, we all hope to meet the cute panda soon.參考答案1.weight【詳解】句意:坐飛機旅行前,一定要檢查一下你的包的重量。根據“Before travelling by plane, make sure to check the…of your bag.”可知,此處描述的是“包的重量”,weigh“稱重”,應該用名詞形式,應該用名詞weight,意為“重量”。故填weight。2.central【詳解】句意:公共汽車站在城市的中心。此空修飾名詞part,應填形容詞central“中心的”作定語,故填central。3.dangers【詳解】句意:動物們面臨著多少種危險?根據“many kinds of”可知,此處需要名詞復數,dangers“危險”符合句意,故填dangers。4.cruel【詳解】句意:有時人們對動物很殘忍。cruelty“殘忍”,名詞,此處應用其形容詞cruel“殘忍的”,作表語。故填cruel。5.organization【詳解】句意:無家可歸者的大部分食物是由志愿組織提供的。根據“the voluntary”可知,此空應填名詞organization“組織”,表示特指應填單數形式,故填organization。6.bamboo/bamboos【詳解】句意:人們可以使用竹子建造房子。use后用名詞作賓語,“竹子”bamboo,既可作可數名詞,也可作不可數名詞,此處用不可數名詞或可數名詞復數。故填bamboo/bamboos。7.wilder【詳解】句意:狼比狗要野得多。根據“than”可知,此處用形容詞比較級作表語,故填wilder。8.bamboo【詳解】句意:成年熊貓每天大約吃10公斤的竹子。數字+kilo of+復數可數名詞或不可數名詞,空處需填一個名詞,bamboo“竹子”,此處為不可數名詞。故填bamboo。9.endangered【詳解】句意:熊貓是瀕危動物。我們應該保護它們。此處應填形容詞作定語,endanger“危害”,動詞,其形容詞endangered“瀕危的”符合語境,故填endangered。10.to face【詳解】句意:你準備好迎接來年的困難了嗎?face“面對”,be ready to do sth.“準備好做某事”。故填to face。11.endangered【詳解】句意:每個人都應該在保護瀕危動物方面發揮作用。根據“protecting”結合所給單詞可知此處是指保護瀕危動物,endangered“瀕危的”,是形容詞,修飾animals,故填endangered。12.organizations【詳解】句意:我們學校有幾個學生組織。several后接名詞復數,organize的名詞形式organization,意為“組織”,其復數形式為organizations。故填organizations。13.endangered【詳解】句意:熊貓的數量越來越少了。我們應該采取行動保護瀕危動物。根據“We should take action to protect…animals.”可知,是保護瀕危動物,用形容詞endangered作定語修飾animals,故填endangered。14.organizations/organisations【詳解】句意:無家可歸者的大部分食物是由志愿組織提供的。voluntary是形容詞,意為“ 志愿的”,后加名詞。organize是動詞,意為“組織”,其名詞形式是organization,也可是organisation;這里表示不止一個組織,故用名詞復數。故填organizations/organisations。15.weighed【詳解】句意:女孩每天稱自己的體重,不是嗎?此處應填謂語動詞,weigh“稱重量”動詞,而由“didn’t she”可知時態為一般過去時,故填weighed。16.endangered【詳解】句意:短吻鱷和白鰭豚是瀕危動物。根據“The Chinese alligator and the white-flag dolphin”可知,這兩種動物都是瀕危動物,endanger“危害”,動詞,其形容詞形式為endangered,表示“瀕危的”,形容詞,作定語修飾animals。故填endangered。17.worried【詳解】句意:你最好早點回家,因為你父母很擔心你。be worried about“擔心”,是固定短語。故填worried。18.weighs/weighed【詳解】句意:這孩子重12公斤。分析題干可知,空格處是謂語動詞。weight的動詞形式是weigh“重”。根據語境可知,時態可以是一般現在時,也可以是一般過去時。當時態是一般現在時,主語The kid表示單數,動詞weigh表示第三人稱單數形式weighs;當時態是一般過去時,動詞weigh要變成過去式weighed。故填weighs/weighed。19.was killed【詳解】句意:那只老虎幾天前被那個村子里的一些農民殺死了。根據“The tiger ... by some farmers”可知,主語與kill之間是動賓關系,結合“a few days ago”可知,時態是一般過去時,因此空處為一般過去時的被動語態was/were done,主語是單數,be用was。故填was killed。20.weight【詳解】句意:希望出生時體重是多少?根據句意及后面“of Xi Wang”可知此處應填weigh的名詞weight“體重”。故填weight。21.shoulders【詳解】句意:他摔倒在地上,傷到了雙肩。根據漢語提示可知,shoulder意為“肩膀”,根據“both of his...”可知,空處需名詞復數。故填shoulders。22.face【詳解】句意:他們不知道如何面對健康問題。face“面對”,動詞;how to do sth“如何做某事”,故填face。23.weight【詳解】句意:這些天我在努力減肥。根據中文提示可知此處需填不可數名詞weight“重量”,lose weight“減肥”。故填weight。24.population【詳解】句意:大米是世界上一半以上人口的主要食物。world’s是名詞所有格,其后接名詞。population“人口”,名詞。故填population。25.danger【詳解】句意:我們需要保護熊貓和其他處于危險中的動物。danger“危險”,in danger“處于危險中”,故填danger。26.birth【詳解】句意:——一個寶貝出生的時候多沉?——大約3到5斤。介詞短語at birth表示“出生”。故填birth。27.bamboo【詳解】句意:外面的熊貓沒有足夠的竹子吃。bamboo意為“竹子”,為不可數名詞,故填bamboo。28.central【詳解】句意:海口是海南省的中心城市。根據漢語提示可知,對應的英文表達是central,意為“中心的”,形容詞,修飾名詞city。故填central。29.kilo/kilogramme/kilogram【詳解】句意:那家商店的大米是兩元一公斤。“公斤”為kilo,不定冠詞a后跟單數名詞,故填kilo/kilogramme/kilogram。30.adult【詳解】句意:成為父親意味著他現在是一個成年人。“成年人”adult。根據“an”可知,空格處應用單數形式。故填adult。31.wild【詳解】句意:地球上有大約500億只野生鳥類。wild“野生的”,形容詞作定語,修飾名詞“birds”。故填wild。32.central【詳解】句意: 她住在中央公園附近的一家小旅館里。此處填形容詞作定語;central“中央的”。故填central。33.menu【詳解】句意:請把菜單給我看看。我想點一些食物。menu“菜單”,此空應填名詞的單數形式,故填menu。34.cruel【詳解】句意:我認為他們射殺動物是很殘酷的。It is +adj+ of sb to do…意為“某人做某事是很….的”,這里是是說他們是殘酷的,用形容詞做表語,故填形容詞“殘酷的”cruel。35.bamboo【詳解】句意:熊貓以竹子為食,因此人們應該保護它。bamboo表示“竹子”,不可數名詞。故填bamboo。36. central part / area【詳解】結合句意和語境可知,第一空要填入的是表示“中心”的形容詞,作定語,“central”符合語境;第二空需要填入的是表示“區域”的名詞,“part”和“area”符合語境,動詞為“is”,說明主語是單數。故填①central ②part/area。37.An adult whale【詳解】adult whale“成年鯨魚”;“adult”是以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an,放在句首首字母需大寫。故填An adult whale。38.prefer to study on their own / prefer to study by themselves【詳解】prefer to do sth更喜歡做某事;study學習;on one’s own/by oneself依靠自己;句子主語是students,原句是一般現在時,謂語動詞用原形,one’s改為their或oneself改為themselves。故填prefer to study on their own/by themselves。39.at birth【詳解】“出生時”at birth,介詞短語,在句中作狀語,故填at birth。40. biggest/largest population【詳解】形容人口多,用形容詞big/large,根據中文提示及“in the world”可知,此處應用最高級形式;population“人口”。故填biggest/largest;population。41.close to 90【詳解】將近:close to,介詞短語。故填close to 90。42. stay/keep healthy/fit【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,空缺部分是“保持健康”,stay/keep healthy/fit,動詞短語,in order to后面跟動詞原形,所以此處填入stay/keep healthy/fit。故填stay/keep;healthy/fit。43. gave birth to【詳解】根據所給的中文,此句是一般過去時。中英文對照橫線上缺的是“生了”give birth to,由于時態為一般過去時,所以將give變為gave。故填gave;birth;to。44.you’re looking for/you are looking for【詳解】you“你”,look for“找,結合語境,what引導的賓語從句應用現在進行時,從句采用陳述語序,you作主語,be動詞用are,可縮寫成you’re,look的現在分詞為looking。故填you’re looking for/you are looking for。45.as much as thirty kilograms of bamboo/as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo【詳解】根據句意可知,句中缺少“多達30公斤的竹子”的表達;bamboo竹子,不可數名詞,故這里的“多”用much;as much as多達;30公斤的竹子:30/thirty kilograms of bamboo。故填as much as 30/thirty kilograms of bamboo。46.with 47.our 48.largest 49.weighs 50.When 51.birds 52.to help 53.really 54.the 55.have died【導語】本文介紹了帝企鵝的生活習性。46.句意:我和其他帝企鵝住在南極洲。根據“Together with many other penguins, we make up a group.”可知,我和其他帝企鵝住在一起,live with“和……住在一起”, 故填with。47.句意:我們一生都生活在南極洲,這里的溫度可以降到零下75華氏度。we“我們”,是主格形式,修飾名詞whole lives,用形容詞性物主代詞。故填our。48.句意:帝企鵝是世界上最大的企鵝。large“大的”,是形容詞,修飾名詞penguins,用形容詞,根據“in the world”可知,比較范圍在三者或三者以上,因此用最高級。故填largest。49.句意:巴勃羅體重超過100磅。weigh“重”,是動詞,主語Pablo是第三人稱單數形式,謂語用第三人稱單數形式。故填weighs。50.句意:當我9個月大的時候,我已經完全長大了。結合句意,我已經完全長大了,應是在我9個月大的時候,因此用when引導時間狀語從句,故填When。51.句意:有趣的是,我們是有翅膀的鳥,但我們不會飛。bird“鳥”,是名詞,主語we是復數,此處表示不止一只鳥,因此用復數形式。故填birds。52.句意:我們用翅膀幫助我們在水下游得更快。help“幫助”,是動詞,use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,故填to help。53.句意:對于企鵝來說,她真的太老了。real“真的”,是形容詞,修飾形容詞old,用副詞,故填really。54.句意:我有點擔心帝企鵝的未來了。the future of“……的未來”,故填the。55.句意:科學家們說,如果氣溫繼續變暖,到2100年我們可能都會死亡。death“死亡”,是名詞,其動詞形式是die,根據“by the year 2100”可知,此處用完成時,位于情態動詞could 后,用動詞原形,故填have died。56.landed 57.an 58.Its 59.to 60.turning 61.After 62.excited 63.decision 64.well 65.from【導語】本文主要講述了出生在韓國的大熊貓福寶返回中國,并將在隔離之后與公眾見面的故事。56.句意:飛機于周三晚上7點22分左右著陸。根據“at around 7:22 pm on Wednesday”可知,此處為過去發生的動作,應該使用一般過去時,動詞land的過去式為landed。故填landed。57.句意:福寶是一只不尋常的熊貓,因為它是第一只在南韓出生的熊貓。分析句子結構可知,此處需要使用冠詞修飾名詞“panda”,且“panda”為單數,所以此處需要使用不定冠詞“a/an”,表示泛指,意為 “一只”,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞unusual,應該使用不定冠詞an。故填an。58.句意:它的父母樂寶和愛寶是中國在2016年借給韓國的大熊貓。分析句子結構可知,此處需要使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞“parents”,所以此處應該將人稱代詞it變為形容詞性物主代詞its,且句子第一個單詞的首字母需要大寫。故填Its。59.句意:根據中韓之間的協議,福寶必須在四歲之前回到中國。根據題干可知,此處考查固定短語“according to”,意為 “根據”。所以此處應該填寫介詞“to”。故填to。60.句意:根據中韓之間的協議,福寶必須在四歲之前回到中國。分析句子結構可知,空前“before”為介詞,所以介詞后的動詞應該使用動名詞形式,動詞turn的動名詞 形式為turning。故填turning。61.句意:在雙流國際機場通過海關后,福寶將被帶到神樹坪大熊貓基地接受隔離。可知,此處需要使用介詞“after”,意為“在……之后”,且句子第一個單詞的首字母需要大寫。故填After。62.句意:基地主任李國說,他們很高興能歡迎福寶。根據“they are”可知, 此處形容詞修飾的是人,所以應該使用形容詞excited,意為“興奮的”。故填excited。63.句意:他們將根據福寶適應的程度來決定它與公眾見面的時間。分析句子結構可知,此處需要使用名詞作動詞make的賓語,所以此處應該將動詞decide變為名詞decision,意為“決定”。故填decision。64.句意:他們將根據福寶適應的程度來決定它與公眾見面的時間。分析句子結構可知,此處需要使用副詞修飾動詞adapt,所以此處應該將形容詞good變為副詞well。故填well。65.句意:有時候這個適應期可以持續一個月到八個月甚至更長。根據“one month to eight months or even longer”可知是時間段,此處需要使用介詞from,構成固定短語“from…to…”,意為 “從……到……”。故填from。班級 姓名 學號 分數Unit 5 Save the endangered animals單元重點單詞變形短語語法句型精練(時間:60分鐘,滿分:100分)一、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空(本大題共20小題,每小題1.5分,共30分)1.Before travelling by plane, make sure to check the (weigh) of your bag.2.The bus station is in the (center) part of the city.3.How many kinds of (danger) do the animals face 4.Sometimes people are (cruelty) to animals.5.Most of the food for the homeless is provided by the voluntary (organize).6.People can use (bamboo) to build a house.7.A wolf is much (wild)than a dog.8.Adult pandas eat about 10 kilos of (bamboo) every day.9.Pandas are (endanger) animals. We should protect them.10.Are you ready (face) the difficulties in the coming year 11.Everyone should play a part in protecting the (danger) animals.12.We have several (organize) for students in our school.13.The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller. We should take action to protect animals. (danger)14.Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary (organize).15.The girl (weigh) herself every day, didn’t she 16.The Chinese alligator and the white-flag dolphin are (endanger)animals.17.You’d better go home early because your parents are (worry) about you.18.The kid (weight) 12 kilos.19.The tiger (kill) by some farmers in that village a few days ago.20.What was the of Xi Wang at birth (weigh)二、根據漢語提示完成單詞(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)21.He fell down on the ground and hurt both of his (肩膀).22.They don’t know how to (面對) the health problems.23.I am trying to lose (重量) these days.24.Rice is the main food of more than half the world’s (人口).25.We need to protect the pandas and other animals in (危險).26.—How much does a baby weigh at (出生) —About 3 to 5 kilos.27.Pandas outside don’t have enough (竹子)to eat.28.Haikou is the (中心) city of Hainan Province.29.The rice in that store is two yuan a (千克).30.Becoming a father signified that he was now an (成年人).31.There are about 50 billion (野生的) birds living on the Earth.32.She stays in a small hotel near the (中央的) park.33.Please show me the (菜單). I’d like to order some food.34.I think it’s (殘酷的) of them to shoot the animals.35.Pandas live on (竹子), so people should protect it.三、完成句子(本大題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)36.一個城市的中心區域總是熱鬧非凡。The of a city is always lively.37.一頭成年鯨魚可重達一噸。can weigh up to 1 ton.38.許多學生更喜歡獨自學習,因為這樣他們可以更加專注。Many students , because they can be more focused.39.這個嬰兒出生時重4公斤。The baby weighed four kilograms .40.中國有世界上最多的人口。China has the in the world.41.他爺爺接近90歲,但他仍然很健康。His grandpa is years old, but he is still very healthy.42.要想保持健康,你就必須經常鍛煉。In order to , you must often exercise.43.她生了三個孩子。She three children.44.你能告訴我,你在找什么嗎?Could you tell me what 45.一只大熊貓每天能吃多達30公斤的竹子。A giant panda can eat every day.四、短文填空(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鵝). I live in Antarctica (南極洲) 46 all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world.Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 47 (we) whole lives in Antarctica and here the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have very special ways of keeping warm.Emperor penguins are the 48 (large) penguins in the world. The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo 49 (weigh) more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. 50 I was 9 months old, I was fully grown.A funny thing about us is that we are 51 (bird) with wings (翅膀), but we can’t fly. We use our wings 52 (help) us swim faster under water.Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 53 (real) old for a penguin.I am getting a little worried about 54 future of emperor penguins. The weather is causing changes in the Antarctic sea ice and that could really hurt us. Scientists say we could all 55 (death) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s very scary.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。A special flight brought Fu Bao, a giant panda, to Chengdu in Sichuan Province, China. The plane 56 (land) at around 7:22 p.m. on Wednesday. Fu Bao is 57 unusual panda because it’s the first one born in South Korea. 58 (it) parents, Le Bao and Ai Bao, were pandas that China had lent to South Korea in 2016. According 59 agreements between China and South Korea, Fu Bao must return to China before 60 (turn) four years old. 61 going through customs(海關) at Shuangliu International Airport, Fu Bao will be taken to the Shenshuping Giant Panda Base for quarantine (隔離). Li Guo, the director of the base, said they are 62 (excite) to welcome Fu Bao. They’ll make a 63 (decide) on the time to make Fu Bao meet the public based on how 64 (good) it adapts (適應). Sometimes this adaptation period can last 65 one month to eight months or even longer. Anyway, we all hope to meet the cute panda soon.參考答案1.weight【詳解】句意:坐飛機旅行前,一定要檢查一下你的包的重量。根據“Before travelling by plane, make sure to check the…of your bag.”可知,此處描述的是“包的重量”,weigh“稱重”,應該用名詞形式,應該用名詞weight,意為“重量”。故填weight。2.central【詳解】句意:公共汽車站在城市的中心。此空修飾名詞part,應填形容詞central“中心的”作定語,故填central。3.dangers【詳解】句意:動物們面臨著多少種危險?根據“many kinds of”可知,此處需要名詞復數,dangers“危險”符合句意,故填dangers。4.cruel【詳解】句意:有時人們對動物很殘忍。cruelty“殘忍”,名詞,此處應用其形容詞cruel“殘忍的”,作表語。故填cruel。5.organization【詳解】句意:無家可歸者的大部分食物是由志愿組織提供的。根據“the voluntary”可知,此空應填名詞organization“組織”,表示特指應填單數形式,故填organization。6.bamboo/bamboos【詳解】句意:人們可以使用竹子建造房子。use后用名詞作賓語,“竹子”bamboo,既可作可數名詞,也可作不可數名詞,此處用不可數名詞或可數名詞復數。故填bamboo/bamboos。7.wilder【詳解】句意:狼比狗要野得多。根據“than”可知,此處用形容詞比較級作表語,故填wilder。8.bamboo【詳解】句意:成年熊貓每天大約吃10公斤的竹子。數字+kilo of+復數可數名詞或不可數名詞,空處需填一個名詞,bamboo“竹子”,此處為不可數名詞。故填bamboo。9.endangered【詳解】句意:熊貓是瀕危動物。我們應該保護它們。此處應填形容詞作定語,endanger“危害”,動詞,其形容詞endangered“瀕危的”符合語境,故填endangered。10.to face【詳解】句意:你準備好迎接來年的困難了嗎?face“面對”,be ready to do sth.“準備好做某事”。故填to face。11.endangered【詳解】句意:每個人都應該在保護瀕危動物方面發揮作用。根據“protecting”結合所給單詞可知此處是指保護瀕危動物,endangered“瀕危的”,是形容詞,修飾animals,故填endangered。12.organizations【詳解】句意:我們學校有幾個學生組織。several后接名詞復數,organize的名詞形式organization,意為“組織”,其復數形式為organizations。故填organizations。13.endangered【詳解】句意:熊貓的數量越來越少了。我們應該采取行動保護瀕危動物。根據“We should take action to protect…animals.”可知,是保護瀕危動物,用形容詞endangered作定語修飾animals,故填endangered。14.organizations/organisations【詳解】句意:無家可歸者的大部分食物是由志愿組織提供的。voluntary是形容詞,意為“ 志愿的”,后加名詞。organize是動詞,意為“組織”,其名詞形式是organization,也可是organisation;這里表示不止一個組織,故用名詞復數。故填organizations/organisations。15.weighed【詳解】句意:女孩每天稱自己的體重,不是嗎?此處應填謂語動詞,weigh“稱重量”動詞,而由“didn’t she”可知時態為一般過去時,故填weighed。16.endangered【詳解】句意:短吻鱷和白鰭豚是瀕危動物。根據“The Chinese alligator and the white-flag dolphin”可知,這兩種動物都是瀕危動物,endanger“危害”,動詞,其形容詞形式為endangered,表示“瀕危的”,形容詞,作定語修飾animals。故填endangered。17.worried【詳解】句意:你最好早點回家,因為你父母很擔心你。be worried about“擔心”,是固定短語。故填worried。18.weighs/weighed【詳解】句意:這孩子重12公斤。分析題干可知,空格處是謂語動詞。weight的動詞形式是weigh“重”。根據語境可知,時態可以是一般現在時,也可以是一般過去時。當時態是一般現在時,主語The kid表示單數,動詞weigh表示第三人稱單數形式weighs;當時態是一般過去時,動詞weigh要變成過去式weighed。故填weighs/weighed。19.was killed【詳解】句意:那只老虎幾天前被那個村子里的一些農民殺死了。根據“The tiger ... by some farmers”可知,主語與kill之間是動賓關系,結合“a few days ago”可知,時態是一般過去時,因此空處為一般過去時的被動語態was/were done,主語是單數,be用was。故填was killed。20.weight【詳解】句意:希望出生時體重是多少?根據句意及后面“of Xi Wang”可知此處應填weigh的名詞weight“體重”。故填weight。21.shoulders【詳解】句意:他摔倒在地上,傷到了雙肩。根據漢語提示可知,shoulder意為“肩膀”,根據“both of his...”可知,空處需名詞復數。故填shoulders。22.face【詳解】句意:他們不知道如何面對健康問題。face“面對”,動詞;how to do sth“如何做某事”,故填face。23.weight【詳解】句意:這些天我在努力減肥。根據中文提示可知此處需填不可數名詞weight“重量”,lose weight“減肥”。故填weight。24.population【詳解】句意:大米是世界上一半以上人口的主要食物。world’s是名詞所有格,其后接名詞。population“人口”,名詞。故填population。25.danger【詳解】句意:我們需要保護熊貓和其他處于危險中的動物。danger“危險”,in danger“處于危險中”,故填danger。26.birth【詳解】句意:——一個寶貝出生的時候多沉?——大約3到5斤。介詞短語at birth表示“出生”。故填birth。27.bamboo【詳解】句意:外面的熊貓沒有足夠的竹子吃。bamboo意為“竹子”,為不可數名詞,故填bamboo。28.central【詳解】句意:海口是海南省的中心城市。根據漢語提示可知,對應的英文表達是central,意為“中心的”,形容詞,修飾名詞city。故填central。29.kilo/kilogramme/kilogram【詳解】句意:那家商店的大米是兩元一公斤。“公斤”為kilo,不定冠詞a后跟單數名詞,故填kilo/kilogramme/kilogram。30.adult【詳解】句意:成為父親意味著他現在是一個成年人。“成年人”adult。根據“an”可知,空格處應用單數形式。故填adult。31.wild【詳解】句意:地球上有大約500億只野生鳥類。wild“野生的”,形容詞作定語,修飾名詞“birds”。故填wild。32.central【詳解】句意: 她住在中央公園附近的一家小旅館里。此處填形容詞作定語;central“中央的”。故填central。33.menu【詳解】句意:請把菜單給我看看。我想點一些食物。menu“菜單”,此空應填名詞的單數形式,故填menu。34.cruel【詳解】句意:我認為他們射殺動物是很殘酷的。It is +adj+ of sb to do…意為“某人做某事是很….的”,這里是是說他們是殘酷的,用形容詞做表語,故填形容詞“殘酷的”cruel。35.bamboo【詳解】句意:熊貓以竹子為食,因此人們應該保護它。bamboo表示“竹子”,不可數名詞。故填bamboo。36. central part / area【詳解】結合句意和語境可知,第一空要填入的是表示“中心”的形容詞,作定語,“central”符合語境;第二空需要填入的是表示“區域”的名詞,“part”和“area”符合語境,動詞為“is”,說明主語是單數。故填①central ②part/area。37.An adult whale【詳解】adult whale“成年鯨魚”;“adult”是以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an,放在句首首字母需大寫。故填An adult whale。38.prefer to study on their own / prefer to study by themselves【詳解】prefer to do sth更喜歡做某事;study學習;on one’s own/by oneself依靠自己;句子主語是students,原句是一般現在時,謂語動詞用原形,one’s改為their或oneself改為themselves。故填prefer to study on their own/by themselves。39.at birth【詳解】“出生時”at birth,介詞短語,在句中作狀語,故填at birth。40. biggest/largest population【詳解】形容人口多,用形容詞big/large,根據中文提示及“in the world”可知,此處應用最高級形式;population“人口”。故填biggest/largest;population。41.close to 90【詳解】將近:close to,介詞短語。故填close to 90。42. stay/keep healthy/fit【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,空缺部分是“保持健康”,stay/keep healthy/fit,動詞短語,in order to后面跟動詞原形,所以此處填入stay/keep healthy/fit。故填stay/keep;healthy/fit。43. gave birth to【詳解】根據所給的中文,此句是一般過去時。中英文對照橫線上缺的是“生了”give birth to,由于時態為一般過去時,所以將give變為gave。故填gave;birth;to。44.you’re looking for/you are looking for【詳解】you“你”,look for“找,結合語境,what引導的賓語從句應用現在進行時,從句采用陳述語序,you作主語,be動詞用are,可縮寫成you’re,look的現在分詞為looking。故填you’re looking for/you are looking for。45.as much as thirty kilograms of bamboo/as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo【詳解】根據句意可知,句中缺少“多達30公斤的竹子”的表達;bamboo竹子,不可數名詞,故這里的“多”用much;as much as多達;30公斤的竹子:30/thirty kilograms of bamboo。故填as much as 30/thirty kilograms of bamboo。46.with 47.our 48.largest 49.weighs 50.When 51.birds 52.to help 53.really 54.the 55.have died【導語】本文介紹了帝企鵝的生活習性。46.句意:我和其他帝企鵝住在南極洲。根據“Together with many other penguins, we make up a group.”可知,我和其他帝企鵝住在一起,live with“和……住在一起”, 故填with。47.句意:我們一生都生活在南極洲,這里的溫度可以降到零下75華氏度。we“我們”,是主格形式,修飾名詞whole lives,用形容詞性物主代詞。故填our。48.句意:帝企鵝是世界上最大的企鵝。large“大的”,是形容詞,修飾名詞penguins,用形容詞,根據“in the world”可知,比較范圍在三者或三者以上,因此用最高級。故填largest。49.句意:巴勃羅體重超過100磅。weigh“重”,是動詞,主語Pablo是第三人稱單數形式,謂語用第三人稱單數形式。故填weighs。50.句意:當我9個月大的時候,我已經完全長大了。結合句意,我已經完全長大了,應是在我9個月大的時候,因此用when引導時間狀語從句,故填When。51.句意:有趣的是,我們是有翅膀的鳥,但我們不會飛。bird“鳥”,是名詞,主語we是復數,此處表示不止一只鳥,因此用復數形式。故填birds。52.句意:我們用翅膀幫助我們在水下游得更快。help“幫助”,是動詞,use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,故填to help。53.句意:對于企鵝來說,她真的太老了。real“真的”,是形容詞,修飾形容詞old,用副詞,故填really。54.句意:我有點擔心帝企鵝的未來了。the future of“……的未來”,故填the。55.句意:科學家們說,如果氣溫繼續變暖,到2100年我們可能都會死亡。death“死亡”,是名詞,其動詞形式是die,根據“by the year 2100”可知,此處用完成時,位于情態動詞could 后,用動詞原形,故填have died。56.landed 57.an 58.Its 59.to 60.turning 61.After 62.excited 63.decision 64.well 65.from【導語】本文主要講述了出生在韓國的大熊貓福寶返回中國,并將在隔離之后與公眾見面的故事。56.句意:飛機于周三晚上7點22分左右著陸。根據“at around 7:22 pm on Wednesday”可知,此處為過去發生的動作,應該使用一般過去時,動詞land的過去式為landed。故填landed。57.句意:福寶是一只不尋常的熊貓,因為它是第一只在南韓出生的熊貓。分析句子結構可知,此處需要使用冠詞修飾名詞“panda”,且“panda”為單數,所以此處需要使用不定冠詞“a/an”,表示泛指,意為 “一只”,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞unusual,應該使用不定冠詞an。故填an。58.句意:它的父母樂寶和愛寶是中國在2016年借給韓國的大熊貓。分析句子結構可知,此處需要使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞“parents”,所以此處應該將人稱代詞it變為形容詞性物主代詞its,且句子第一個單詞的首字母需要大寫。故填Its。59.句意:根據中韓之間的協議,福寶必須在四歲之前回到中國。根據題干可知,此處考查固定短語“according to”,意為 “根據”。所以此處應該填寫介詞“to”。故填to。60.句意:根據中韓之間的協議,福寶必須在四歲之前回到中國。分析句子結構可知,空前“before”為介詞,所以介詞后的動詞應該使用動名詞形式,動詞turn的動名詞 形式為turning。故填turning。61.句意:在雙流國際機場通過海關后,福寶將被帶到神樹坪大熊貓基地接受隔離。可知,此處需要使用介詞“after”,意為“在……之后”,且句子第一個單詞的首字母需要大寫。故填After。62.句意:基地主任李國說,他們很高興能歡迎福寶。根據“they are”可知, 此處形容詞修飾的是人,所以應該使用形容詞excited,意為“興奮的”。故填excited。63.句意:他們將根據福寶適應的程度來決定它與公眾見面的時間。分析句子結構可知,此處需要使用名詞作動詞make的賓語,所以此處應該將動詞decide變為名詞decision,意為“決定”。故填decision。64.句意:他們將根據福寶適應的程度來決定它與公眾見面的時間。分析句子結構可知,此處需要使用副詞修飾動詞adapt,所以此處應該將形容詞good變為副詞well。故填well。65.句意:有時候這個適應期可以持續一個月到八個月甚至更長。根據“one month to eight months or even longer”可知是時間段,此處需要使用介詞from,構成固定短語“from…to…”,意為 “從……到……”。故填from。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Unit 5 Save the endangered animals單元單詞變形短語語法句型知識點復習題(原卷版).docx Unit 5 Save the endangered animals單元單詞變形短語語法句型知識點復習題(解析版).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫