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絕密★啟用前
Unit 5 Save the endangered animals單元測試（深圳卷）
英 語
本試卷共75分，考試時間70分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 選擇題（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共 10 小題, 每小題1分）
It was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street. Everyone was at home, watching TV, reading or sleeping. However, my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally 1 .
When we arrived home, I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes. It would be 2 to have pancakes during heavy rains. Later, we three sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a 3 from somewhere near my house. We got 4 and went outside to see what happened.
We saw a dog, abandoned (遺棄) by someone near the pipe next to our house. I could hardly see any other puppies as 5 as this dog, shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy 6 . I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him. He ate it in just a few 7 . Then we decided to take him home. We gave him good food and a hot shower, and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie.
Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps 8 and unexpected guests out of our home. He loves us as much as we love him. Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there to 9 me.
Now he is our family member. When someone asks how many people there are in my family, I always say there are four, my mom, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dog is the 10 gift I have received in my life.
1．A．shy B．hot C．nervous D．wet
2．A．great B．terrible C．dangerous D．boring
3．A．poem B．song C．noise D．story
4．A．worried B．excited C．moved D．sad
5．A．expensive B．proud C．delicious D．cute
6．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．noon
7．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．weeks
8．A．parents B．thieves C．relatives D．friends
9．A．pay B．draw C．support D．bite
10．A．worst B．best C．heaviest D．lightest
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者在一個大雨的晚上撿到了一只被遺棄的狗，從此狗成為了作者最好的玩伴。
1．句意：然而，我和媽媽不得不從購物中跑回家，以免我們全身濕透。
shy害羞的；hot炎熱的；nervous緊張的；wet潮濕的。根據“It was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street.”可知，天氣是下大雨，所以應是避免全身濕透，wet“潮濕的”符合句意。故選D。
2．句意：在大雨天吃煎餅會很棒。
great極好的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危險的；boring無聊的。根據“Later, we three sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes”可知，作者一家在雨天吃煎餅聊得很開心，因此可以推斷在大雨天吃煎餅是極好的體驗，great“極好的”，符合句意。故選A。
3．句意：突然，我們聽到房子附近傳來某種噪音。
poem詩；song歌曲；noise噪音；story故事。根據“We got 4 and went outside to see what happened”可知，作者一家聽到的是某種異常的聲響，因此出去查看，noise“噪音”符合句意。故選C。
4．句意：我們變得很擔心，然后出去看看發生了什么。
worried擔心的；excited興奮的；moved感動的；sad難過的。根據“Suddenly, we heard a 3 from somewhere near my house”可知，突然聽到的噪音讓作者一家感到擔心，所以才會出去查看，worried“擔心”，符合句意。故選A。
5．句意：我幾乎看不到其他像這只狗一樣可愛的小狗。
expensive昂貴的；proud驕傲的；delicious美味的；cute可愛的。根據“I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him”可知，作者覺得這只小狗很可憐，進而可以推斷作者認為它很可愛，cute “可愛”，符合句意。故選D。
6．句意：在那個寒冷的雨夜，它渾身濕透，瑟瑟發抖。
morning早晨；afternoon下午；night夜晚；noon中午。根據“It was around 10 o'clock at night"可知，故事發生在夜晚，night “夜晚”符合句意。故選C。
7．句意：它只用了幾秒鐘就吃完了。
seconds秒；hours小時；days天；weeks周。根據“He ate it in just a few”可知，此處表示小狗吃東西的速度很快，seconds“秒”，符合句意。故選A。
8．句意：它每天開心地和我們玩游戲，并且防止小偷和不受歡迎的客人進入我們家。
parents父母；thieves小偷；relatives親戚；friends朋友。根據“keeps 8 and unexpected guests out of our home”可知，小狗會幫忙看家，因此此處指的是防止小偷和不受歡迎的客人進入家里，thieves“小偷”，符合句意。故選B。
9．句意：每當我與別人有矛盾時，我的寵物狗Charlie總會支持我。
pay支付；draw畫畫；support支持；bite咬。根據“Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there”可知，當作者遇到困難時，小狗會支持作者，support “支持”，符合句意。故選C。
10．句意：我的寵物狗是我一生中得到過的最好的禮物。
worst最差的；best最好的；heaviest最重的；lightest最輕的。根據“Now he is our family member”可知，作者把小狗當成了家人，因此可以推斷作者認為它是最好的禮物，best“最好的”，符合句意。故選B。
二、閱讀理解（40分）
第一節 閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選山最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共 15 小題, 每小題2分）
A
Rico is a dog who lives in Germany. His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys!
Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go into the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. The researchers did this test forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times.
Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!
Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language. However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.
From these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about.
根據短文內容, 選擇正確答案。
11．What is Rico good at
A．Pulling things in order.B．Catching things.C．Counting things. D．Finding things.
12．What did the researchers ask Rico to do at first
A．Bring a certain toy out of a room. B．Name toys and put them away.
C．Choose a toy that he liked playing with. D．Put his toys into his room.
13．How many times did Rico go into the room to find a new toy that he did not know
A．Seven. B．Ten. C．Forty. D．Thirty-seven.
14．Why were the researchers surprised by what they saw
A．Because Rico always knew which toys were his and which were not.
B．Because Rico seemed to remember things as well as a teenager.
C．Because Rico showed that he could understand language.
D．Because Rico worked very hard without help from his owner.
15．A good title for the passage is ________.
A．German dogs are the smartest B．Rico surprised the researchers
C．How dogs understand language D．The best toys for dogs
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【導語】本文講述了德國牧羊犬Rico通過訓練展現出驚人的物品識別和推理能力，其認知水平堪比3歲小孩，這一發現引發了研究人員的深入思考。
11．細節理解題。根據“Rico is a dog who lives in Germany. His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys.”可知，Rico擅長尋找物品。故選D。
12．細節理解題。根據“They put his toys in a room and then told him to go into the room and find a certain toy.”可知，研究人員最初讓Rico從房間里找出指定的玩具。故選A。
13．細節理解題。根據“They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before… Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!”可知，Rico被要求尋找新玩具的次數是10次。故選B。
14．推理判斷題。根據“Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language. However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.”可知，雖然研究人員不能確定Rico懂單詞或語言，但測試表明它能思考聽到的和知道的東西，似乎能像三歲小孩一樣思考和記憶，這意味著它表現出能理解語言，所以研究人員感到驚訝。故選C。
15．最佳標題題。文章主要講述了德國的一只狗Rico能根據名字找到玩具，研究人員對它進行測試，它的表現讓研究人員驚訝，Rico的能力引發了研究人員的思考。故選B。
B
A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus (蘑菇). Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are treated!
Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). This tea cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite.
Learning from the Shamans
Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are studying the rainforest before the plants disappear. However, the rainforests are disappearing fast. Sometimes they want to use the land for farming. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood.
Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and on foot to rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle (叢林) with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines.
One USA company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant in the rainforest. This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad illnesses. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforest. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforest. If the rainforest survives (幸存), some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungi and red vines.
16．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By using a song.
C．By asking a question. D．By listing a number.
17．What does the underlined word “cures” mean in the passage
A．Throws. B．Treats. C．Sells. D．Collects.
18．What do the shamans show the scientists
A．Which plants can be used as medicines. B．How the red vines grow well.
C．Where they can find white fungi. D．When they can discover useful plants.
19．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．The famous medicine company B．Saving the rainforest
C．Invent some new medicines D．All kinds of illnesses
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Lucky Boy B．The Life of Shamans
C．Great Scientists D．Rainforest Plants: Nature’s Medicine
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了熱帶雨林醫生，也被稱為薩滿，使用多種熱帶雨林中的植物作為藥物治病。
16．細節理解題。根據“A young boy is crying because his ear hurts…Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear.”可知，文章開頭通過描述一個男孩耳痛被治療的場景引入，屬于“舉例子”的寫作手法。故選A。
17．詞句猜測題。根據“They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). This tea cures stomachaches.”可知，上下文提到紅藤茶用于緩解胃痛，“cures”意為“治療”，故選B。
18．細節理解題。根據“The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines.”可知，薩滿向科學家展示可用作藥物的植物，故選A。
19．推理判斷題。根據“If the rainforest survives (幸存), some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungi and red vines.”可知，后文提到醫藥公司通過銷售藥物資助雨林保護，空白處需承上啟下，強調“拯救雨林”，故選B。
20．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞雨林植物的藥用價值及保護展開，選項D最全面概括主題。故選D。
C
① Many families keep pets at their house and it isn’t unusual to sleep with them. But when talking about better sleep, people often have some questions. Should they share their bed with a pet
② Is it good for them to sleep with a pet Scientists have traditionally (傳統上) said no because they thought people might not get a good sleep. Animals may move, make a noise and have an influence on people. Therefore, people may wake up easily and have problems sleeping well. “Animals may get up, walk on the bed and step on people. All of the activities will lead to poor sleep,” said Dr. Polosky, a director of sleep research.
③ Besides, if you sleep with a small animal, you may be worried about hurting your pet while sleeping. Even a little bit of anxiety (焦慮) can make it hard for you to sleep well.
④ That may be true for many of us, but recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be helpful to some of us. A study in 2017 by the Mayo Clinic’s Center for Sleep Medicine in Phoenix found over half of pet owners allowed their pets to sleep in the bedroom and most of them found their pets might be even helpful to their sleep. Another 2021 study showed that sleeping with pets might be good for children as well. Some children thought they would have a sense of safety when sleeping with their pets.
⑤ “People with depression (抑郁癥) or anxiety may get a lot from having their pets on their bed because the pet can be like a big pillow, a big blanket and they may feel that the warm, soft and cute animal can help them relax,” said a sleep specialist.
⑥ All in all, many of us still need to think twice about bringing our dogs, cats or pigs into our bedrooms. It is especially bad for people with insomnia (失眠) or patients with other sleep problems. People can make a decision depending on their own conditions.
21．What does “have an influence on” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2
A．控制 B．打破 C．影響 D．改變
22．Why do scientists traditionally think sleeping with a pet is bad for people
A．Pets are like pillows and blankets and they make people uncomfortable.
B．People’s pets will easily change their sleeping habits.
C．People may worry about their pets’ health and couldn’t fall asleep.
D．Pets’ different activities will lead to their owners’ poor sleep.
23．According to the article, who may sleep with pets
A．People with anxiety. B．A newly-born baby.
C．People with insomnia. D．An old pet owner.
24．What is the right structure (結構) of the article
A．①②…③④…⑤⑥ B．①…②③…④⑤…⑥
C．①…②③④…⑤⑥ D．①②③…④⑤…⑥
25．This article is written mainly to ________.
A．expect readers to treat their pets kindly
B．warn readers not to sleep with their pets
C．let readers know the importance of sleeping with pets
D．show readers different opinions about sleeping with pets
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了與寵物同睡對人們睡眠質量的影響，文章首先提出了傳統觀點認為與寵物同睡會影響睡眠質量，然后引用了近年來的研究，指出與寵物同睡對某些人可能有益，特別是對焦慮或抑郁的人以及兒童，最后，文章建議人們根據自己的情況決定是否與寵物同睡。
21．詞句猜測題。根據下文“Therefore, people may wake up easily and have problems sleeping well.”可知，人們可能很容易醒來，睡不好，應是動物對人的睡眠造成了影響，所以劃線部分的含義是“影響”。故選C。
22．細節理解題。根據“Scientists have traditionally (傳統上) said no because they thought people might not get a good sleep.”可知，科學家傳統上認為與寵物同睡會影響人們的睡眠質量。故選D。
23．推理判斷題。根據“People with depression (抑郁癥) or anxiety may get a lot from having their pets on their bed because the pet can be like a big pillow, a big blanket and they may feel that the warm, soft and cute animal can help them relax”可推知，患有焦慮癥的人可能會與寵物同睡。故選A。
24．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段提出問題；第二段和第三段表明傳統觀點認為與寵物同睡會影響睡眠質量；第四段和第五段表明近年來的研究指出與寵物同睡對某些人可能有益；第六段建議人們根據自己的情況決定是否與寵物同睡。故選B。
25．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了與寵物同睡對人們睡眠質量的影響，并展示了不同的觀點，D項符合。故選D。
第二節（每小題1分，共 5分 ）
請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Dogs make wonderful friends, but it’s also true that some dogs will attack if they feel scared. It helps to know what to do if you ever find yourself in that situation. 26
Stay calm and do not panic. Dogs and other animals can smell fear, and dogs are likely to attack if you run on scream. So when a dog comes, stand completely still with your hands at your sides. 27
Protect yourself. If the dog starts biting you, you have to hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head. 28 Get off the ground, wrap your body up and protect yourself if it is a larger and stronger dog. 29
30 If the dog that attacked you was a stray (流浪動物), they may attack others, too. For dogs with owners, if you’ve been hurt, you may want to take legal action. Call the police immediately after a dog attack so that the dog can be prevented from harming anyone else.
A．If possible, use a stick or another weapon to help you.
B．In this way, the dog may lose interest and walk away if you ignore (忽略) them.
C．Call the police and animal control.
D．Here is some advice on how to deal with a dog attack.
E．The best way is to do everything you can to avoid them in the first place.
F．The dog will be more likely to stop attacking you if they think that you’re not a threat.
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．F 30．C
【導語】本文介紹了在遭遇狗攻擊時應該如何保護自己的措施和建議。
26．根據“Stay calm and do not panic.”及“Protect yourself.”可知，下文介紹了在遭遇狗攻擊時應該如何保護自己，選項D“這里有一些關于如何應對狗襲擊的建議。”符合語境。故選D。
27．根據“So when a dog comes, stand completely still with your hands at your sides.”可知，當狗來的時候，雙手放在身體兩側，一動不動地站著，此處是這樣做的目的，選項B“這樣，如果你忽視它們，狗可能會失去興趣并走開。”符合語境。故選B。
28．根據“If the dog starts biting you, you have to hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head.”可知，此處是狗開始咬你的時候應該如何應對，選項A“如果可能的話，用棍子或其他武器來幫助你。”符合語境。故選A。
29．根據“Get off the ground, wrap your body up and protect yourself if it is a larger and stronger dog.”可知，遇到大型狗的時候，離開地面，把身體裹起來，此處介紹這樣做的目的，選項F“如果狗認為你不是威脅，它更有可能停止攻擊你?！狈险Z境。故選F。
30．根據“Call the police immediately after a dog attack so that the dog can be prevented from harming anyone else.”可知，此處與報警有關，選項C“打電話給警察和動物控制中心?！狈险Z境。故選C。
第三節 （每小題1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A～F是六則寵物廣告。請根據Betty，Annie，Tim，Tina，Mark五個人的喜好，為他們推薦合適的寵物。
31 Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to. 32 Annie would like to buy a quiet furry pet for her seven-year-old daughter. 33 Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land. 34 Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet. 35 Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat. A．Our pet rabbit is healthy and well-fed. This cute bunny doesn’t make much noise and has a friendly personality. It is perfect for children! B．We have a beautiful and talkative pet parrot for sale. This smart bird has already learned a few words and can surprise you with its amazing abilities. C． This lovely dog is not only a faithful friend but also a great protector of your home and loved ones. It will always be by your side and keep you safe! D．These kitties are easy to care for. You won’t have to spend all your time cleaning up after them. If you are a cat person, come find your perfect match here! E. Take your pick from our colourful pet fish selection! These creatures don’t require much space or attention. They are the best choice for those with busy lifestyles! F. With simple needs, these pet turtles are an inexpensive way to bring a bit of nature indoors. Find out how interesting it is to watch them swim and sunbathe!
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．F 34．C 35．E
【導語】本文的左欄是五個人的喜好，右欄是寵物廣告。
31．根據“Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to.”可知，貝蒂一個人住，打算找一個聰明的長著羽毛的朋友聊天。B選項”我們有一只漂亮又會說話的寵物鸚鵡要出售。這只聰明的鳥已經學會了一些單詞，它驚人的能力會讓你大吃一驚”與之對應。故選B。
32．根據“Annie would like to buy a quiet furry pet for her seven-year-old daughter.”可知，安妮想給她七歲的女兒買一只安靜的毛茸茸的寵物。A選項”我們的寵物兔子很健康，吃得也很好。這只可愛的兔子不會制造太多的噪音，而且性格很友好。它非常適合孩子”與之對應。故選A。
33．根據“Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land.”可知，蒂姆想養一只便宜的寵物，觀察它在水里和陸地上的活動。F選項”有了簡單的需求，這些寵物龜是一種不太昂貴的方式，可以把一點自然帶到室內?？匆幌驴此麄冇斡竞蜁袢展庠∈嵌嗝从腥ぁ迸c之對應。故選F。
34．根據“Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet.”可知，蒂娜剛買了一所新房子，正在尋找一只能保護她的動物來作為她的寵物。C選項”這只可愛的狗不僅是忠實的朋友，也是你的家和愛人的很好的保護者。它將永遠在你身邊，保證你的安全”與之對應。故選C。
35．根據“Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat.”可知，馬克長時間工作，希望給他的小公寓增添一些生氣和色彩。E選項“從我們色彩繽紛的寵物魚中挑選吧！這些生物不需要太多空間或關注。它們是那些生活忙碌的人的最佳選擇”與之對應。故選E。
第二部分 非選擇題（25分）
三、語法填空（每小題1分，共 10分 ）
閱讀下面短文，根據文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。
The lion is one of the most fierce (兇猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be found in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live 36 water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the zoos. Almost every zoo around the would has a few lions.
It is very easy for people 37 (tell) male and female lions from each other. You can judge simply by their 38 (appear). A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are larger than female lions.
A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always 39 (heavy) than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very sharp teeth. They can break the backs of other animals 40 (easy). Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually 41 (kill) between ten and twenty large animals each year for food.
It’s unusual for lions to kill people. 42 , in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before 43 (them) were shat by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This story became the subject (主題) of 44 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to care for the animals, or we won’t see them again. 45 (protect) animals is our duty because they are our friends.
【答案】
36．without 37．to tell 38．appearance 39．heavier 40．easily 41．kills 42．However 43．they 44．a 45．Protecting
【導語】本文主要介紹了獅子的相關信息。
36．句意：非洲的獅子可以大約一個月不喝水。根據“water for about one month”可知，非洲的獅子可以在沒有水的情況下生存大約一個月，without“沒有”，介詞，符合語境。故填without。
37．句意：人們很容易區分雄獅和雌獅。此處是“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”結構，動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填to tell。
38．句意：你可以簡單地通過它們的外表來判斷。根據形容詞性物主代詞“their”可知，此處需填名詞形式，appearance“外表”符合語境，為不可數名詞。故填appearance。
39．句意：一頭雄獅通常重約200公斤，總是比一頭雌獅要重。根據“than”可知此處用比較級。故填heavier。
40．句意：它們能輕易折斷其他動物的脊背。此處修飾動詞break，應用副詞easily“容易地”。故填easily。
41．句意：獅子以其他動物為食，一只獅子每年通常會殺死10到20只大型動物作為食物。根據“usually”可知，用一般現在時，主語是單數，動詞用三單。故填kills。
42．句意：然而，1898年，在這兩只獅子被一個名叫P·J·帕特森的英國人射殺之前，它們在肯尼亞殺死并吃掉了100多人。上下文語義出現轉折，空后是逗號，應用however，句首首字母大寫。故填However。
43．句意：然而，1898年，在這兩只獅子被一個名叫P·J·帕特森的英國人射殺之前，它們在肯尼亞殺死并吃掉了100多人。此處指代前文的兩只獅子，作從句的主語，需用人稱代詞的主格。故填they。
44．句意：這個故事成為1996年好萊塢電影《黑夜幽靈》的主題。此處表示泛指一部電影，1996是以輔音音素開頭的，不定冠詞用a。故填a。
45．句意：保護動物是我們的責任，因為它們是我們的朋友。此處作主語需用動名詞形式，句首首字母大寫。故填Protecting。
四、書面表達（15分）
46．熊貓是我們的國寶，它們憨態可掬的樣子很是惹人愛，但是隨著自然環境的破壞，大熊貓越來越少了，我們人類應該行動起來保護熊貓。請以“How to protect pandas”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，說明保護熊貓的重要性以及怎樣保護它們。
必須使用以下結構和要點：
How to protect pandas Introduction (介紹) national treasure, Sichuan, bamboo, lazy but cute, popular...
Current situation (現狀) enough to eat...
Protection the importance of protecting pandas, not cut down, not throw food, rules on panda protection...
寫作要求：
1.字數80詞左右，可適當發揮；
2.字跡清晰、工整、美觀。請先列提綱、打草稿；
3.注意時態、詞句用法、標點符號、文段連貫性等問題。
How to protect pandas
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to protect pandas
Pandas are our national treasures. They live in Sichuan. They are lazy but cute and very popular. But now they don’t have enough bamboo to eat. It’s very important to protect them. We should not cut down bamboo forests. And don’t throw food at them in the zoo. We should follow the rules on panda protection. Let’s take action to protect pandas together.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態主要為“一般現在時”；
③提示：文章應該包括所有提示信息，要適當補充，使文章內容充實；盡量多使用短語和句型；寫作中適當使用連接詞，使行文連貫、順暢。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開門見山，點出要介紹的話題——大熊貓；
第二步，介紹大熊貓的產地、特征以及愛好；
第三步，介紹如何保護大熊貓并呼吁大家一起行動起來。
[亮點詞匯]
①live in住在……
②cut down砍倒
③ follow the rules遵守法則
[高分句型]
①It’s very important to protect them. (it作形式主語)
②Let’s take action to protect pandas together. (祈使句)絕密★啟用前
Unit 5 Save the endangered animals單元測試（深圳卷）
英 語
本試卷共75分，考試時間70分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 選擇題（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共 10 小題, 每小題1分）
It was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street. Everyone was at home, watching TV, reading or sleeping. However, my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally 1 .
When we arrived home, I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes. It would be 2 to have pancakes during heavy rains. Later, we three sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a 3 from somewhere near my house. We got 4 and went outside to see what happened.
We saw a dog, abandoned (遺棄) by someone near the pipe next to our house. I could hardly see any other puppies as 5 as this dog, shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy 6 . I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him. He ate it in just a few 7 . Then we decided to take him home. We gave him good food and a hot shower, and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie.
Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps 8 and unexpected guests out of our home. He loves us as much as we love him. Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there to 9 me.
Now he is our family member. When someone asks how many people there are in my family, I always say there are four, my mom, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dog is the 10 gift I have received in my life.
1．A．shy B．hot C．nervous D．wet
2．A．great B．terrible C．dangerous D．boring
3．A．poem B．song C．noise D．story
4．A．worried B．excited C．moved D．sad
5．A．expensive B．proud C．delicious D．cute
6．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．noon
7．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．weeks
8．A．parents B．thieves C．relatives D．friends
9．A．pay B．draw C．support D．bite
10．A．worst B．best C．heaviest D．lightest
二、閱讀理解（40分）
第一節 閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選山最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共 15 小題, 每小題2分）
A
Rico is a dog who lives in Germany. His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys!
Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go into the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. The researchers did this test forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times.
Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!
Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language. However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.
From these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about.
根據短文內容, 選擇正確答案。
11．What is Rico good at
A．Pulling things in order.B．Catching things.C．Counting things. D．Finding things.
12．What did the researchers ask Rico to do at first
A．Bring a certain toy out of a room. B．Name toys and put them away.
C．Choose a toy that he liked playing with. D．Put his toys into his room.
13．How many times did Rico go into the room to find a new toy that he did not know
A．Seven. B．Ten. C．Forty. D．Thirty-seven.
14．Why were the researchers surprised by what they saw
A．Because Rico always knew which toys were his and which were not.
B．Because Rico seemed to remember things as well as a teenager.
C．Because Rico showed that he could understand language.
D．Because Rico worked very hard without help from his owner.
15．A good title for the passage is ________.
A．German dogs are the smartest B．Rico surprised the researchers
C．How dogs understand language D．The best toys for dogs
B
A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus (蘑菇). Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are treated!
Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). This tea cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite.
Learning from the Shamans
Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are studying the rainforest before the plants disappear. However, the rainforests are disappearing fast. Sometimes they want to use the land for farming. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood.
Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and on foot to rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle (叢林) with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines.
One USA company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant in the rainforest. This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad illnesses. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforest. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforest. If the rainforest survives (幸存), some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungi and red vines.
16．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By using a song.
C．By asking a question. D．By listing a number.
17．What does the underlined word “cures” mean in the passage
A．Throws. B．Treats. C．Sells. D．Collects.
18．What do the shamans show the scientists
A．Which plants can be used as medicines. B．How the red vines grow well.
C．Where they can find white fungi. D．When they can discover useful plants.
19．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．The famous medicine company B．Saving the rainforest
C．Invent some new medicines D．All kinds of illnesses
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Lucky Boy B．The Life of Shamans
C．Great Scientists D．Rainforest Plants: Nature’s Medicine
C
① Many families keep pets at their house and it isn’t unusual to sleep with them. But when talking about better sleep, people often have some questions. Should they share their bed with a pet
② Is it good for them to sleep with a pet Scientists have traditionally (傳統上) said no because they thought people might not get a good sleep. Animals may move, make a noise and have an influence on people. Therefore, people may wake up easily and have problems sleeping well. “Animals may get up, walk on the bed and step on people. All of the activities will lead to poor sleep,” said Dr. Polosky, a director of sleep research.
③ Besides, if you sleep with a small animal, you may be worried about hurting your pet while sleeping. Even a little bit of anxiety (焦慮) can make it hard for you to sleep well.
④ That may be true for many of us, but recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be helpful to some of us. A study in 2017 by the Mayo Clinic’s Center for Sleep Medicine in Phoenix found over half of pet owners allowed their pets to sleep in the bedroom and most of them found their pets might be even helpful to their sleep. Another 2021 study showed that sleeping with pets might be good for children as well. Some children thought they would have a sense of safety when sleeping with their pets.
⑤ “People with depression (抑郁癥) or anxiety may get a lot from having their pets on their bed because the pet can be like a big pillow, a big blanket and they may feel that the warm, soft and cute animal can help them relax,” said a sleep specialist.
⑥ All in all, many of us still need to think twice about bringing our dogs, cats or pigs into our bedrooms. It is especially bad for people with insomnia (失眠) or patients with other sleep problems. People can make a decision depending on their own conditions.
21．What does “have an influence on” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2
A．控制 B．打破 C．影響 D．改變
22．Why do scientists traditionally think sleeping with a pet is bad for people
A．Pets are like pillows and blankets and they make people uncomfortable.
B．People’s pets will easily change their sleeping habits.
C．People may worry about their pets’ health and couldn’t fall asleep.
D．Pets’ different activities will lead to their owners’ poor sleep.
23．According to the article, who may sleep with pets
A．People with anxiety. B．A newly-born baby.
C．People with insomnia. D．An old pet owner.
24．What is the right structure (結構) of the article
A．①②…③④…⑤⑥ B．①…②③…④⑤…⑥
C．①…②③④…⑤⑥ D．①②③…④⑤…⑥
25．This article is written mainly to ________.
A．expect readers to treat their pets kindly
B．warn readers not to sleep with their pets
C．let readers know the importance of sleeping with pets
D．show readers different opinions about sleeping with pets
第二節（每小題1分，共 5分 ）
請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Dogs make wonderful friends, but it’s also true that some dogs will attack if they feel scared. It helps to know what to do if you ever find yourself in that situation. 26
Stay calm and do not panic. Dogs and other animals can smell fear, and dogs are likely to attack if you run on scream. So when a dog comes, stand completely still with your hands at your sides. 27
Protect yourself. If the dog starts biting you, you have to hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head. 28 Get off the ground, wrap your body up and protect yourself if it is a larger and stronger dog. 29
30 If the dog that attacked you was a stray (流浪動物), they may attack others, too. For dogs with owners, if you’ve been hurt, you may want to take legal action. Call the police immediately after a dog attack so that the dog can be prevented from harming anyone else.
A．If possible, use a stick or another weapon to help you.
B．In this way, the dog may lose interest and walk away if you ignore (忽略) them.
C．Call the police and animal control.
D．Here is some advice on how to deal with a dog attack.
E．The best way is to do everything you can to avoid them in the first place.
F．The dog will be more likely to stop attacking you if they think that you’re not a threat.
第三節 （每小題1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A～F是六則寵物廣告。請根據Betty，Annie，Tim，Tina，Mark五個人的喜好，為他們推薦合適的寵物。
31 Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to. 32 Annie would like to buy a quiet furry pet for her seven-year-old daughter. 33 Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land. 34 Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet. 35 Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat. A．Our pet rabbit is healthy and well-fed. This cute bunny doesn’t make much noise and has a friendly personality. It is perfect for children! B．We have a beautiful and talkative pet parrot for sale. This smart bird has already learned a few words and can surprise you with its amazing abilities. C． This lovely dog is not only a faithful friend but also a great protector of your home and loved ones. It will always be by your side and keep you safe! D．These kitties are easy to care for. You won’t have to spend all your time cleaning up after them. If you are a cat person, come find your perfect match here! E. Take your pick from our colourful pet fish selection! These creatures don’t require much space or attention. They are the best choice for those with busy lifestyles! F. With simple needs, these pet turtles are an inexpensive way to bring a bit of nature indoors. Find out how interesting it is to watch them swim and sunbathe!
第二部分 非選擇題（25分）
三、語法填空（每小題1分，共 10分 ）
閱讀下面短文，根據文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。
The lion is one of the most fierce (兇猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be found in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live 36 water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the zoos. Almost every zoo around the would has a few lions.
It is very easy for people 37 (tell) male and female lions from each other. You can judge simply by their 38 (appear). A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are larger than female lions.
A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always 39 (heavy) than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very sharp teeth. They can break the backs of other animals 40 (easy). Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually 41 (kill) between ten and twenty large animals each year for food.
It’s unusual for lions to kill people. 42 , in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before 43 (them) were shat by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This story became the subject (主題) of 44 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to care for the animals, or we won’t see them again. 45 (protect) animals is our duty because they are our friends.
四、書面表達（15分）
46．熊貓是我們的國寶，它們憨態可掬的樣子很是惹人愛，但是隨著自然環境的破壞，大熊貓越來越少了，我們人類應該行動起來保護熊貓。請以“How to protect pandas”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，說明保護熊貓的重要性以及怎樣保護它們。
必須使用以下結構和要點：
How to protect pandas Introduction (介紹) national treasure, Sichuan, bamboo, lazy but cute, popular...
Current situation (現狀) enough to eat...
Protection the importance of protecting pandas, not cut down, not throw food, rules on panda protection...
寫作要求：
1.字數80詞左右，可適當發揮；
2.字跡清晰、工整、美觀。請先列提綱、打草稿；
3.注意時態、詞句用法、標點符號、文段連貫性等問題。
How to protect pandas
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