資源簡介

Module 6 Hobbies
模塊話題語法填空練習
基礎語篇鞏固練
（23-24八年級下·山東濱州·期中）。
閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空或填入適當?shù)脑~使句意完整。
April 23 is known 1 World Book Day. The idea of setting a day 2 (encourage) reading came out from UNESCO in 1995. Every year, UNESCO will choose one city to carry out activities and encourage “a culture of reading and 3 (spread) its values in all 4 (age).”
In China, a recent survey 5 (show) a steady (穩(wěn)定的) rise in reading as a habit in China. Each Chinese adult reads an average (平均) of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022, both a bit 6 (high) than the numbers in 2021. Besides, listening to audiobooks (有聲讀物) is another rising habit, with more adults saying they were used to 7 (listen) to them.
Reading books 8 (give) people the chance to meet new people both 9 (really) and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn 10 the past, understand the world, and get life wisdom (智慧). So make every day be World Book Day!
（23-24八年級下·山東棗莊·期中）閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于3個單詞。
Gardening is my favorite hobby. I remember that I liked flowers when I 1 (be) a little child. When someone gave me flowers, I could 2 (look) at the flowers for a long time.
My family usually spend summer 3 our summer house in a small village not far from my hometown. My mother and grandmother grow berries, vegetables and fruit. My father and I help them 4 (water) the plants and gather the crop (收獲農(nóng)作物).
We usually have a good crop of strawberries, cucumbers and tomatoes. My 5 (young) brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in summer. And my 6 (parent) also make strawberry jam.
I have 7 (I) own little garden where I grow my favorite flowers. Daffodils (水仙花) and tulips (郁金香) are the 8 (one) flowers in my garden in spring. I’m also making a small flowerbed for roses. Roses are very beautiful, 9 they are not easy to grow.
I’m reading an 10 (interest) book on gardening. The book is full of helpful tips on growing flowers. I hope to have nice roses next summer.
（24-25八年級下·福建漳州·階段練習）Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step (腳步) after another 1 (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he 2 (climb), the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have 3 new world before him. He will have a new way to see everything.
4 (learn) a foreign language (外語) is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is not just a look 5 the surface of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and 6 (heart) and into a culture that is very different from your own culture. This will make you 7 (happy) than others. You never set foot (踏上) on a ship or a plane, 8 you can be an armchair traveler through books.
The mountain climber stops and enjoys the scenery (風景) around 9 (he). Reading is just like this. If you are 10 (interest) in it, you will find fun in books.
（24-25八年級上·福建泉州·期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Jack is a little boy at school. He is thin and quiet. But he enjoys 1 (play) basketball. His classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) him for his interest in basketball. 2 Jack just wants to play his favorite sport. He wants to become 3 great basketball player.
Every day, after coming back from school, Jack 4 (finish) his homework right away and goes out to practice basketball. His mother knows his love for the sport and always encourages (鼓勵) him to play it.
One day, the school said their school would be 5 another school in a basketball game. Jack wanted to give it a try. He took part in the game and his classmates laughed at 6 (he) once again. Jack did not give up. He did his best to score 7 (goal) one after another.
The other students were 8 (surprise) to see how well Jack played. Their team did well with his help. 9 (final), they even won the game.
With his hard work, Jack proved (證明) himself to others. If you 10 (be) hard-working and determined (意志堅定的) like him, you can make your dream come true one day.
（24-25八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Liu Zhihua has become a star at a ski resort (度假勝地) in Urumqi. Dressed in her blue suit and white helmet (頭盔), Liu joins the skiing group and skis very well. She is 89 years old and is 1 (old) skier at the resort.
Though Liu is 2 good skier now, she took up the sport when she was 72. Before that time, she just looked after her grandchildren and watched TV at home. Later, encouraged (被鼓勵) by her children, Liu tried to ski 3 the first time.
“The first day wasn’t easy. In the following days, I was able to walk on the skis,” Liu said. “After I wasn’t afraid to fall, I became 4 (interest) in it.” She took part in a skiing competition. But she 5 (not do) it for an award. Finishing the competition without 6 (fall) over was enough for her.
Liu met many problems during those 7 (year) skiing. She fell over many times while going down the slopes (斜坡) because she was not so good at it, 8 she never gave up. She believed that skills come from practice.
For Liu, skiing is also a way to keep 9 (she) young and lively. “The sport has brought two things to me: health and 10 (happy).” she said. “I don’t think it has much to do with my age. Old or young, I have been brave and happy.”
（24-25八年級上·福建廈門·期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Do you like reading books about space travel 1 so, Ticket to Space is a good choice.
This book 2 (cover) interesting facts of space and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education. It connects (聯(lián)系) kids with space 3 a very real way. A child can follow along, holding the same book as it’s read by an astronaut from space. It makes the idea of space travel concrete (具體的), 4 (person), and puts it in a child’s hand.
Ticket to Space is written for 5 (child) of 3 to 8 years old and based on US human space travel history. It is an imaginative story, 6 (take) a child from the first American in space to today. Through rhymes (押韻) and talking rockets, Gus, the 7 (new) rocket in town, guides kids the way to space. Along the way, 8 , Gus has some difficulties to overcome in order to achieve his dreams and goals. It’s not easy for Gus, so get ready for a bumpy (顛簸的) ride.
Ticket to Space was sent to the International Space Station last year. From there, an astronaut 9 (read) it aloud to kids around the world. The 10 (write) Adrienne Romberger thought this opportunity allowed the story to reach more kids and encouraged them to achieve their dreams.
（24-25八年級上·四川樂山·期中）讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的意思填寫適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)的所給詞的正確形式填空。
My good friend Tina is my cousin. She’s three years 1 (young) than me. I’m fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller 2 me. She’s very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. And she has many hobbies, among the hobbies, she is 3 (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up.
When she was six, she 4 (start) to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, but she says it’s difficult. She practises 5 (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting 6 each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 7 (touch) your heart.” Tina is a friend like this.
Tina is very busy 8 she also studies photography (攝影) in her free time. She takes lots of 9 (photo). They’re all very wonderful. Last year, she won first prize (獎) in the photo competition(比賽).
I’m 10 (luck) that I have so good a friend.
（24-25八年級上·河北張家口·期中）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~ (有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
I like watching TV. However, my mom 1 (expect) me not to watch too much TV. So I can only watch TV for half an hour every day 2 Monday to Friday. But when I watch my favorite TV program, National Geographic, my mom is often ready 3 watch it with me. National Geographic is 4 famous documentary (紀錄片) program. It tells something around the world, such as the animals, plants, 5 (mountain), rivers and people. Every time I turn on the TV, the world is brought before 6 (I) eyes. In fact, it often makes me feel surprised and 7 (wonder).
I like this program very much because it is a window for me to see the world. It 8 (help) me to learn about what happens around the world. I never thought a program could be so 9 (interest). But National Geographic did it! It lets me just sit 10 (comfortable) at home but get a chance (機會) to enjoy the beautiful world.
重難語篇拔高練
（23-24八年級下·湖南婁底·期末）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式 (每空最多不超過三個單詞)。
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she 1 (hear) a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she 2 (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been 3 fan of American country music.
Country is a 4 (tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance 5 money and success. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other 6 trusted one another. It reminds people that the best things in life are free.
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is 7 (she) dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is the Country Music Hall of Frame and Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and 8 (singer), like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs“Garth is one of 9 (successful) musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope 10 (see) him sing live one day. ”Module 6 Hobbies
模塊話題語法填空練習
基礎語篇鞏固練
（23-24八年級下·山東濱州·期中）。
閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空或填入適當?shù)脑~使句意完整。
April 23 is known 1 World Book Day. The idea of setting a day 2 (encourage) reading came out from UNESCO in 1995. Every year, UNESCO will choose one city to carry out activities and encourage “a culture of reading and 3 (spread) its values in all 4 (age).”
In China, a recent survey 5 (show) a steady (穩(wěn)定的) rise in reading as a habit in China. Each Chinese adult reads an average (平均) of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022, both a bit 6 (high) than the numbers in 2021. Besides, listening to audiobooks (有聲讀物) is another rising habit, with more adults saying they were used to 7 (listen) to them.
Reading books 8 (give) people the chance to meet new people both 9 (really) and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn 10 the past, understand the world, and get life wisdom (智慧). So make every day be World Book Day!
【答案】
1．a(chǎn)s 2．to encourage 3．spreading 4．a(chǎn)ges 5．shows
1．higher 2．listening 3．gives 4．real 5．a(chǎn)bout
【導語】本文主要講述了世界讀書日的由來及其意義，并介紹了中國近年來閱讀習慣的變化，強調(diào)了閱讀對個人成長和智慧積累的重要性。
1．句意：4月23日被稱為世界讀書日。be known as是固定短語，意為“被稱為；作為……而出名”，故填as。
2．句意：1995年，聯(lián)合國教科文組織提出了設立鼓勵閱讀日的想法。根據(jù)題干分析可知，此處需要填入不定式表示目的，故填to encourage。
3．句意：每年，聯(lián)合國教科文組織都會選擇一個城市開展活動，鼓勵“閱讀文化并在所有年齡段傳播其價值”。此處需要填入spread的動名詞spreading與前面的“reading”并列，故填spreading。
4．句意：每年，聯(lián)合國教科文組織都會選擇一個城市開展活動，鼓勵“閱讀文化并在所有年齡段傳播其價值”。根據(jù)“all”可知，此處需要填入名詞的復數(shù)形式，表示“所有年齡段”，故填ages。
5．句意：在中國，最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，閱讀作為一種習慣在中國穩(wěn)步上升。根據(jù)語境可知，此句描述的是一種客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“a recent survey”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞show要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式shows，故填shows。
6．句意：2022年，每個中國成年人平均閱讀4.78本紙質(zhì)書和3.33本電子書，均比2021年的數(shù)字略高。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處需要填入形容詞的比較級，表示“更高”，故填higher。
7．句意：此外，聽有聲讀物是另一種上升的習慣，越來越多的成年人表示他們習慣于聽有聲讀物。be used to doing sth“習慣做某事”，故填listening。
8．句意：閱讀書籍給人們提供了結識新朋友的機會，無論是現(xiàn)實中還是想象中的。此處是動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填gives。
9．句意：閱讀書籍給人們提供了結識新朋友的機會，無論是現(xiàn)實中還是想象中的。此處需要填入形容詞real，與imagined并列，故填real。
10．句意：閱讀是學習過去、了解世界和獲得人生智慧的一種方式。learn about表示“了解”，故填about。
（23-24八年級下·山東棗莊·期中）閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于3個單詞。
Gardening is my favorite hobby. I remember that I liked flowers when I 1 (be) a little child. When someone gave me flowers, I could 2 (look) at the flowers for a long time.
My family usually spend summer 3 our summer house in a small village not far from my hometown. My mother and grandmother grow berries, vegetables and fruit. My father and I help them 4 (water) the plants and gather the crop (收獲農(nóng)作物).
We usually have a good crop of strawberries, cucumbers and tomatoes. My 5 (young) brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in summer. And my 6 (parent) also make strawberry jam.
I have 7 (I) own little garden where I grow my favorite flowers. Daffodils (水仙花) and tulips (郁金香) are the 8 (one) flowers in my garden in spring. I’m also making a small flowerbed for roses. Roses are very beautiful, 9 they are not easy to grow.
I’m reading an 10 (interest) book on gardening. The book is full of helpful tips on growing flowers. I hope to have nice roses next summer.
【答案】
1．was 2．look 3．a(chǎn)t 4．water 5．younger 6．parents 7．my 8．first 9．but 10．interesting
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者自己最喜歡的園藝愛好，以及家人精心打造自家花園的相關情況。
1．句意：我記得我小時候喜歡花。根據(jù)本句中“l(fā)iked”及“I... a little child.”可知，此處用一般過去時，再結合主語“I”，故填was。
2．句意：有人送花給我的時候，我可以看著花看很久。根據(jù)橫線前面“could”可知，后面的動詞用動詞原形。故填look。
3．句意：我的家人通常在離我家鄉(xiāng)不遠的一個小村莊的避暑別墅度過夏天。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指在小村莊上的我們的家里。再結合“house”可知，此處用“at”。故填at。
4．句意：我父親和我?guī)椭麄兘o植物澆水和收割莊稼。根據(jù)“help them...the plants”可知，再結合help sb do sth“幫助某人做某事”，故填water。
5．句意：我和我弟弟在夏天吃很多新鮮的漿果。根據(jù)“My...brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in summer.”可知，此處是指我和我弟弟。younger“年紀較小的”，younger brother“弟弟”。故填younger。
6．句意：我父母也做草莓醬。根據(jù)“make”可知，前面主語為復數(shù)形式，并且此處應該是指我的父母。故填parents。
7．句意：我有自己的小花園，在那里我種植我最喜歡的花。根據(jù)“...own little garden”可知，此處應該是用形容詞性物主代詞，“I”對應形容詞性物主代詞為“my”。故填my。
8．句意：水仙花和郁金香是春天我花園里的第一批花。根據(jù)“the...flowers in my garden in spring”并結合括號中所給詞可知，此處用one對應序數(shù)詞形式first。故填first。
9．句意：玫瑰很漂亮，但是不容易種植。根據(jù)“Roses are very beautiful”可知，此處是指玫瑰很漂亮；再根據(jù)“...they are not easy to grow.”可知，玫瑰不容易種植。由此可知，兩句話前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故填but。
10．句意：我正在讀一本關于園藝的有趣的書。根據(jù)“an...book”可知，此空缺少一個形容詞來修飾后面的名詞book；再結合所給詞interest，其對應修飾物的形容詞為interesting。故填interesting。
（24-25八年級下·福建漳州·階段練習）Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step (腳步) after another 1 (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he 2 (climb), the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have 3 new world before him. He will have a new way to see everything.
4 (learn) a foreign language (外語) is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is not just a look 5 the surface of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and 6 (heart) and into a culture that is very different from your own culture. This will make you 7 (happy) than others. You never set foot (踏上) on a ship or a plane, 8 you can be an armchair traveler through books.
The mountain climber stops and enjoys the scenery (風景) around 9 (he). Reading is just like this. If you are 10 (interest) in it, you will find fun in books.
【答案】
1．finally 2．climbs 3．a(chǎn) 4．Learning 5．a(chǎn)t 6．hearts 7．happier 8．but 9．him 10．interested
【導語】本文主要介紹讀書如同登山一樣，堅持下去就會發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的樂趣。
1．句意：但是一步接著一步會最終會把一個人帶到頂峰。此處應填副詞修飾動詞，final的副詞“finally最終”符合語境。故填finally。
2．句意：他爬地越高，他的視野會更好。此處應填動詞作謂語，根據(jù)“the more wonderful his view is”可知，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)謂語用三單。故填climbs。
3．句意：如果他繼續(xù)攀登，在他前方他會擁有一個新世界。此處應填不定冠詞，根據(jù)“new”可知，此處應填a。故填a。
4．句意：學習外語就像登上一樣。此處應填動名詞作主語，learn的動名詞為learning，且位于句首應大寫首字母。故填Learning。
5．句意：它不僅僅只是看待事情的表面。此處應填介詞，根據(jù)“a look at 看一看”可知，此處應填at。故填at。
6．句意：它可以開闊人們的眼界和心靈以及拓寬和你自己文化不同的文化。根據(jù)“people’s minds”可知，此處應填名詞的復數(shù)形式，heart的復數(shù)為hearts。故填hearts。
7．句意：這會讓你比別的人更加快樂。根據(jù)“than others”可知，此處應填形容詞的比較級，happy的比較級為happier。故填happier。
8．句意：你從來沒踏上船或者飛機，但是你可以通過讀書成為一名空談旅行家。根據(jù)前后句的關系可知，是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，but但是符合語境。故填but。
9．句意：登山者停下來并享受他周圍的風景。此處應填賓格，he的賓格為him。故填him。
10．句意：如果你對此感興趣，你會在書中發(fā)現(xiàn)樂趣。此處應填形容詞作表語，interest的形容詞為interested。故填interested。
（24-25八年級上·福建泉州·期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Jack is a little boy at school. He is thin and quiet. But he enjoys 1 (play) basketball. His classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) him for his interest in basketball. 2 Jack just wants to play his favorite sport. He wants to become 3 great basketball player.
Every day, after coming back from school, Jack 4 (finish) his homework right away and goes out to practice basketball. His mother knows his love for the sport and always encourages (鼓勵) him to play it.
One day, the school said their school would be 5 another school in a basketball game. Jack wanted to give it a try. He took part in the game and his classmates laughed at 6 (he) once again. Jack did not give up. He did his best to score 7 (goal) one after another.
The other students were 8 (surprise) to see how well Jack played. Their team did well with his help. 9 (final), they even won the game.
With his hard work, Jack proved (證明) himself to others. If you 10 (be) hard-working and determined (意志堅定的) like him, you can make your dream come true one day.
【答案】
1．playing 2．But 3．a(chǎn) 4．finishes 5．a(chǎn)gainst 6．him 7．goals 8．surprised 9．Finally 10．a(chǎn)re
【導語】本文主要講述了一個愛好踢足球的男孩Jack憑著自己的努力幫助足球隊贏得比賽的故事，通過這個故事作者想告訴我們：如果你努力且意志堅定，總有一天你會實現(xiàn)你的夢想。
1．句意：但是他喜歡打籃球。enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”，故填playing。
2．句意：但是杰克只想進行他最喜歡的運動。根據(jù)“His classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) him for his interest in basketball. ...Jack just wants to play his favorite sport.”可知，雖然被嘲笑，但是他想打籃球。用but“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填But。
3．句意：他想成為一名偉大的籃球運動員。此處表示一名籃球運動，用冠詞泛指“一個”，且great發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
4．句意：每天，杰克從學校回來后，馬上完成作業(yè)，然后出去練籃球。由every day可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填finishes。
5．句意：有一天，學校說他們學校要和另一個學校進行籃球賽。根據(jù)“the school said their school would be...another school in a basketball game.”可知，此處表示兩個學校之間的比賽，against表示“以……為競爭對手”，故填against。
6．句意：他參加了比賽，同學們又一次嘲笑他。介詞at后加賓格，he的賓格是him，故填him。
7．句意：他盡力一個接一個地進球。根據(jù)“one after another”可知，此處應用復數(shù)表示多個，故填goals。
8．句意：看到杰克彈得這么好，其他學生都很驚訝。此處應用形容詞作表語，且修飾students，用surprised“驚訝的”，故填surprised。
9．句意：最后，他們甚至贏了比賽。此處應用副詞修飾整個句子，final的副詞形式是finally“最后”，故填Finally。
10．句意：如果你像他一樣努力，有決心，總有一天你會夢想成真的。此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，be動詞用are，故填are。
（24-25八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Liu Zhihua has become a star at a ski resort (度假勝地) in Urumqi. Dressed in her blue suit and white helmet (頭盔), Liu joins the skiing group and skis very well. She is 89 years old and is 1 (old) skier at the resort.
Though Liu is 2 good skier now, she took up the sport when she was 72. Before that time, she just looked after her grandchildren and watched TV at home. Later, encouraged (被鼓勵) by her children, Liu tried to ski 3 the first time.
“The first day wasn’t easy. In the following days, I was able to walk on the skis,” Liu said. “After I wasn’t afraid to fall, I became 4 (interest) in it.” She took part in a skiing competition. But she 5 (not do) it for an award. Finishing the competition without 6 (fall) over was enough for her.
Liu met many problems during those 7 (year) skiing. She fell over many times while going down the slopes (斜坡) because she was not so good at it, 8 she never gave up. She believed that skills come from practice.
For Liu, skiing is also a way to keep 9 (she) young and lively. “The sport has brought two things to me: health and 10 (happy).” she said. “I don’t think it has much to do with my age. Old or young, I have been brave and happy.”
【答案】
1．the oldest 2．a(chǎn) 3．for 4．interested 5．didn’t do 6．falling 7．years’ 8．but 9．herself 10．happiness
【導語】本文主要講述了來自烏魯木齊的“滑雪奶奶”劉志華的故事。
1．句意：她今年89歲，是滑雪場年齡最大的滑雪者。根據(jù)“She is 89 years old and is...skier at the resort.”可知此處應用最高級oldest，且形容詞最高級前加the。故填the oldest。
2．句意：雖然劉現(xiàn)在是一名優(yōu)秀的滑雪運動員，但她是在72歲時開始這項運動的。根據(jù)“Liu is...good skier”可知，此處指一名滑雪運動員，且skier發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用a。故填a。
3．句意：后來，在孩子們的鼓勵下，她第一次嘗試滑雪。for the first time“初次”，固定短語。故填for。
4．句意：在我不再害怕摔倒之后，我對它產(chǎn)生了興趣。become interested in“對……感興趣”，固定短語。故填interested。
5．句意：但她這么做并不是為了獲獎。根據(jù)該段可知此處是一般過去時的否定句，用didn’t加動詞原形。故填didn’t do。
6．句意：完成比賽而不摔倒對她來說就足夠了。介詞without后加動名詞。故填falling。
7．句意：劉在那些年的滑雪中遇到了許多問題。those后加復數(shù)名詞，且此處應用所有格修飾名詞skiing。故填years’。
8．句意：由于不太擅長，她在下坡時摔倒了很多次，但她從未放棄。根據(jù)“She fell over many times...she never gave up.”可知，雖然摔倒了很多次，但是從沒有放棄過，用but“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。
9．句意：對劉來說，滑雪也是一種讓自己保持年輕和活力的方式。根據(jù)“For Liu”可知，此處應是劉自己，she的反身代詞是herself。故填herself。
10．句意：這項運動給我?guī)砹藘蓸訓|西：健康和快樂。根據(jù)“health and...”可知此處應是名詞，happy的名詞形式是happiness。故填happiness。
（24-25八年級上·福建廈門·期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Do you like reading books about space travel 1 so, Ticket to Space is a good choice.
This book 2 (cover) interesting facts of space and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education. It connects (聯(lián)系) kids with space 3 a very real way. A child can follow along, holding the same book as it’s read by an astronaut from space. It makes the idea of space travel concrete (具體的), 4 (person), and puts it in a child’s hand.
Ticket to Space is written for 5 (child) of 3 to 8 years old and based on US human space travel history. It is an imaginative story, 6 (take) a child from the first American in space to today. Through rhymes (押韻) and talking rockets, Gus, the 7 (new) rocket in town, guides kids the way to space. Along the way, 8 , Gus has some difficulties to overcome in order to achieve his dreams and goals. It’s not easy for Gus, so get ready for a bumpy (顛簸的) ride.
Ticket to Space was sent to the International Space Station last year. From there, an astronaut 9 (read) it aloud to kids around the world. The 10 (write) Adrienne Romberger thought this opportunity allowed the story to reach more kids and encouraged them to achieve their dreams.
【答案】
1．If 2．covers 3．in 4．personal 5．children 6．taking 7．newest 8．however 9．read 10．writer
【導語】本文主要介紹了《太空之旅》這本書，它通過故事和押韻的方式向3到8歲的孩子介紹太空旅行和STEM教育。
1．句意：如果你喜歡閱讀關于太空旅行的書籍，那么，《太空之旅》是一個不錯的選擇。根據(jù)“so, Ticket to Space is a good choice.”可知，本句為條件狀語從句，用if引導，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填If。
2．句意：這本書涵蓋了太空和STEM（科學、技術、工程和數(shù)學）教育的有趣事實。根據(jù)“It connects”可知，此處時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“This book”為單數(shù)名詞，應用cover的第三人稱單數(shù)形式covers。故填covers。
3．句意：它以非常真實的方式將孩子們與太空聯(lián)系起來。in a way“以某種方式”，介詞短語。故填in。
4．句意：它使太空旅行的想法具體化、個人化，并將其放在孩子的手中。根據(jù)“It makes the idea of space travel concrete”可知，此處要用形容詞，person的形容詞形式為personal。故填personal。
5．句意：《太空之旅》是為3至8歲的兒童編寫的，基于美國人類太空旅行歷史。根據(jù)“of 3 to 8 years old”可知，此處要用復數(shù)形式，child的復數(shù)形式為children。故填children。
6．句意：這是一個富有想象力的故事，帶領孩子從第一個進入太空的美國人講起，直到今天。根據(jù)“It is an imaginative story…a child from the first American in space to today.”可知，此處是動名詞作定語，修飾“story”，take的動名詞形式為taking。故填taking。
7．句意：通過押韻和講述火箭的故事，鎮(zhèn)上最新的火箭Gus，引導孩子們走向太空的道路。根據(jù)“the…rocket in town”可知，此處要用形容詞最高級，new的最高級形式為newest。故填newest。
8．句意：然而，在此過程中，Gus為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想和目標，需要克服一些困難。根據(jù)“Along the way…,Gus has some difficulties to overcome in order to achieve his dreams and goals.”可知，此處句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，應用however連接。故填however。
9．句意：從那里，一名宇航員為世界各地的孩子們大聲朗讀了這本書。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知，此處時態(tài)為一般過去時，應有read的過去式read。故填read。
10．句意：作者Adrienne Romberger認為這個機會讓故事能夠觸及更多的孩子，并鼓勵他們實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。根據(jù)“The…Adrienne Romberger”可知，此處指這本書的作者Adrienne Romberger，writer“作者”，write的名詞形式，此處應用單數(shù)形式。故填writer。
（24-25八年級上·四川樂山·期中）讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的意思填寫適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)的所給詞的正確形式填空。
My good friend Tina is my cousin. She’s three years 1 (young) than me. I’m fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller 2 me. She’s very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. And she has many hobbies, among the hobbies, she is 3 (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up.
When she was six, she 4 (start) to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, but she says it’s difficult. She practises 5 (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting 6 each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 7 (touch) your heart.” Tina is a friend like this.
Tina is very busy 8 she also studies photography (攝影) in her free time. She takes lots of 9 (photo). They’re all very wonderful. Last year, she won first prize (獎) in the photo competition(比賽).
I’m 10 (luck) that I have so good a friend.
【答案】
1．younger 2．than 3．the most interested 4．started 5．singing 6．with 7．touches 8．because 9．photos 10．lucky
【導語】本文主要講述了作者和表妹Tina之間的友誼，以及Tina的興趣愛好和她在攝影方面的成就。
1．句意：她比我小三歲。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處要用形容詞比較級，young的比較級形式為younger。故填younger。
2．句意：她比我高。根據(jù)“taller”可知，此處為形容詞比較級，空處應填than“比”。故填than。
3．句意：而且她有許多愛好，在這些愛好中，她對音樂最感興趣并且她長大后想成為一名歌手。根據(jù)“she is…in music”可知，此處要用形容詞，在句中作表語，結合“among the hobbies”可知，應用形容詞最高級，表示在所有愛好中對音樂最感興趣，interest的形容詞形式為interested，interested的最高級形式為the most interested。故填the most interested。
4．句意：當她六歲的時候，她開始學習唱歌。根據(jù)“When she was six”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，start的過去式為started。故填started。
5．句意：她每天練習唱歌。practise doing sth“練習做某事”，動詞短語，此處應用sing的動名詞形式singing，在句中作賓語。故填singing。
6．句意：我們一起談論所有的事情，并且我們總是互相分享一些有趣的事情。share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，動詞短語。故填with。
7．句意：一個真正的朋友會向你伸出援手，并觸動你的心靈。根據(jù)“reaches for your hand and”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“A true friend”為單數(shù)名詞，此處要用touch的第三人稱單數(shù)形式touches。故填touches。
8．句意：Tina很忙因為她還在空閑的時間學習攝影。“Tina is very busy”與“she also studies photography ( 攝影) in her free time.”之間是因果關系，應用because“因為”引導原因狀語從句。故填because。
9．句意：她拍了很多照片。lots of修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，photo的復數(shù)形式為photos。故填photos。
10．句意：我很幸運我有這么好的朋友。根據(jù)“I’m”可知，此處要用形容詞，在句中作表語，luck的形容詞形式為lucky。故填lucky。
（24-25八年級上·河北張家口·期中）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~ (有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
I like watching TV. However, my mom 1 (expect) me not to watch too much TV. So I can only watch TV for half an hour every day 2 Monday to Friday. But when I watch my favorite TV program, National Geographic, my mom is often ready 3 watch it with me. National Geographic is 4 famous documentary (紀錄片) program. It tells something around the world, such as the animals, plants, 5 (mountain), rivers and people. Every time I turn on the TV, the world is brought before 6 (I) eyes. In fact, it often makes me feel surprised and 7 (wonder).
I like this program very much because it is a window for me to see the world. It 8 (help) me to learn about what happens around the world. I never thought a program could be so 9 (interest). But National Geographic did it! It lets me just sit 10 (comfortable) at home but get a chance (機會) to enjoy the beautiful world.
【答案】
1．expects 2．from 3．to 4．a(chǎn) 5．mountains 6．my 7．wonderful 8．helps 9．interesting 10．comfortably
【導語】本文介紹了作者喜歡看《國家地理》這個電視節(jié)目，并通過看這個節(jié)目更好地了解了世界。
1．句意：然而，我媽媽希望我不要看太多電視。根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，結合所給詞可知，expect“期待”，動詞原形，該句主語是my mom，所以此處應該填入expect的第三人稱單數(shù)expects，作謂語。故填expects。
2．句意：所以我從周一到周五每天只能看半小時電視。根據(jù)前文“However, my mom expects me not to watch too much TV.”和“So I can only watch TV for half an hour every day…Monday to Friday.”可知，此處應該指從周一到周五只能看半小時電視，from…to…，固定搭配，意為“從……到……”，所以此處應該填入介詞from。故填from。
3．句意：但是當我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目《國家地理》時，我媽媽經(jīng)常準備和我一起看。根據(jù)分析句子“my mom is often read…watch it with me.”可知，此處考查：be ready to do sth，意為“準備做某事”符合語境，所以此處應該填入to，后跟動詞原形，作賓語。故填to。
4．句意：《國家地理》是一個著名的紀錄片節(jié)目。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指《國家地理》是一個著名的紀錄片節(jié)目。結合空格后“famous”是以輔音元素開頭的詞，所以此處應該填入不定冠詞a，意為“一個”符合語境。故填a。
5．句意：它講述了世界上的一些事情，比如動物、植物、山脈、河流和人。根據(jù)“such as the animals, plants…, rivers and people.”，結合所給詞可知，此處泛指山脈，mountain“山”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應該填入復數(shù)形式，mountain的復數(shù)形式是mountains。故填mountains。
6．句意：每當我打開電視，世界就展現(xiàn)在我的眼前。根據(jù)空格后“eyes”，結合所給詞可知，此處應該填入I的形容詞性物主代詞my，意為“我的”，作定語，修飾名詞，指世界就展現(xiàn)在我的眼前。故填my。
7．句意：事實上，它經(jīng)常讓我感到驚訝和奇妙。根據(jù)分析句子“In fact, it often makes me feel surprised and….”可知，此處應該填入形容詞，結合所給詞可知，wonder“想知道，奇跡”，動詞或名詞，此處應該填入形容詞wonderful，意為“精彩的，奇妙的”符合語境。故填wonderful。
8．句意：它幫助我了解世界各地發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，又根據(jù)該句主語是It，結合所給詞可知，此處應該填入help的第三人稱單數(shù)形式helps，意為“幫助”符合語境。故填helps。
9．句意：我從來沒想到一個節(jié)目會如此有趣。根據(jù)分析句子“I never thought a program could be so…”可知，此處應該填入形容詞，作表語，結合所給詞可知，interest“興趣”，名詞，此處應該填入形容詞interesting，修飾主語名詞a program，意為“有趣的”符合語境。故填interesting。
10．句意：它讓我舒服地坐在家里，但有機會去享受美好的世界。根據(jù)分析句子“It lets me just sit…at home but get a chance (機會) to enjoy the beautiful world.”，結合所給詞可知，comfortable“舒服的”，形容詞，此處應該填入副詞comfortably，修飾動詞sit，意為“舒服地”符合語境。故填comfortably。
重難語篇拔高練
（23-24八年級下·湖南婁底·期末）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式 (每空最多不超過三個單詞)。
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she 1 (hear) a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she 2 (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been 3 fan of American country music.
Country is a 4 (tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance 5 money and success. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other 6 trusted one another. It reminds people that the best things in life are free.
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is 7 (she) dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is the Country Music Hall of Frame and Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and 8 (singer), like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs“Garth is one of 9 (successful) musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope 10 (see) him sing live one day. ”
【答案】
1．heard 2．a(chǎn)ctually 3．a(chǎn) 4．traditional 5．of 6．a(chǎn)nd 7．her 8．singers 9．the most successful 10．to see
【導語】本文主要講述了Sarah遇見并喜歡上鄉(xiāng)村音樂的故事。
1．句意：但是五年前，當她在英國留學的時候，她從收音機里聽到了一首充滿回家情懷的歌。 由“But five years ago”可知，句子要用一般過去時態(tài)，空處要填動詞hear的過去式heard，故填heard。
2．句意：她開始意識到她實際上是多么想念他們。分析句子結構可知，要用副詞修飾動詞missed，actual的副詞形式為actually，故填actually。
3．句意：從那時起，她就成了一名美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂迷。空后為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞fan，空處要填不定冠詞表泛指，fan是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞a。故填a。
4．句意：鄉(xiāng)村音樂是美國南部各州的一種傳統(tǒng)音樂。空處要填形容詞修飾名詞kind，tradition的形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，符合語境。故填traditional。
5．句意：現(xiàn)在很多歌曲都是關于美國現(xiàn)代生活的，比如金錢和成功的重要性。空格前后均為名詞，空處要填介詞，“the importance of sth.”為固定表達，意為“……的重要性”。故填of。
6．句意：然而，鄉(xiāng)村音樂把我們帶回到“美好的過去”，那時人們彼此友好，相互信任。空格前后為并列的兩個動詞詞組“were kind to each other” 和“trusted one another”，因此空處要填并列連詞and。故填and。
7．句意：Sarah還沒去過納什維爾，但她夢想有一天能去那里。所給詞she為人稱代詞的主格，空后為名詞dream，空處要填形容詞性物主代詞her來修飾名詞。故填her。
8．句意：也總是有很多很棒的鄉(xiāng)村音樂會，有著名的音樂家和像Garth Brooks一樣的歌手。singer為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，由空前的“with famous musicians and”可知，空前沒有冠詞等限定詞，故要用名詞復數(shù)形式表泛指，故填singers。
9．句意：Garth是美國歷史上最成功的音樂家之一。他的唱片銷量超過1.2億張。我希望有一天能看到他現(xiàn)場演唱。 由“one of...musicians in American history”可知，“one of the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”為固定表達，意為“最……的……之一”；successful的最高級為most successful，故填the most successful。
10．句意：Garth是美國歷史上最成功的音樂家之一。他的唱片銷量超過1.2億張。我希望有一天能看到他現(xiàn)場演唱。 hope to do sth.為固定表達，意為“希望做某事”，空處要填不定式作賓語。故填to see。

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