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(期中培優)專題06 選詞填空20篇(含答案解析)-2024-2025學年六年級英語下冊期中復習培優專項魯教版(五四學制)(2024)(含答案解析)

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(期中培優)專題06 選詞填空20篇(含答案解析)-2024-2025學年六年級英語下冊期中復習培優專項魯教版(五四學制)(2024)(含答案解析)

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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024-2025學年六年級英語下冊期中復習專項魯教版(五四學制)
(期中培優)專題06 選詞填空20篇
學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
around usually minute draw like late read get teeth homework
Hi! My name is Li Lei. I like 1 and I’m in the school art club. And I like sports, too. Every morning, I 2 up at six. After taking a shower and brushing my 3 , I run for about half an hour. Then, 4 a quarter past seven, I have breakfast quickly. After that, I 5 go to school by bike at half past seven. It takes (花費) me about fifteen 6 to school. I am never (從不) 7 for school. Then I do some 8 with my classmates. My class begins at eight. After school, I do my 9 first. And after finishing my homework, I do my favourite things. I’m good at drawing and I like drawing under the tree near my home. I really feel relaxed. I 10 my school life very much.
平凡的崗位上展現卓越,敬業愛崗的精神創造不凡。Richard叔叔是一位普通的廣播員,讓我們一起來看看他工作的一天吧。
usually only dinner read get at good so office finish
Richard is my uncle. He works at a radio station (廣播站). He often 11 up at 6:00 in the morning. Then he has breakfast 12 a quarter past seven. He 13 has bread and milk. After breakfast, he drives his car to his 14 . It needs about half an hour.
Richard 15 needs to work for three hours a day. His radio show is from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. He can speak Chinese and English. He can speak English very 16 and the show is funny. 17 lots of people like it. When the show 18 , Richard can go home and have lunch. In the afternoon, he often goes fishing with his friends. At about 17:30, he cooks 19 . After dinner, he likes 20 some good books. He usually goes to bed at 21:00.
請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。
play on at for in go after do take listen read
Tony and Mary are brother and sister, but they have different living habits (生活習慣).
Tony doesn’t get up early 21 the morning, so he doesn’t have much time for breakfast. He likes eating hamburgers for lunch. After school, he usually plays football 22 an hour. Sometimes he 23 basketball with his friends. He has an art lesson 24 Friday afternoons. He usually gets home at five, and he always 25 his homework first. In the evening, he watches TV. He brushes his teeth 26 ten thirty. He often 27 to bed at eleven.
Mary gets up early. She always 28 a shower and eats a good breakfast 29 getting up. For lunch, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables. After lunch, she sometimes 30 to music. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. In the evening, she does her homework and usually 31 a book. She always goes to bed at ten o’clock.
用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞或詞組限用一次。)
in read what time go on what at
Mark is a middle school student. He is in Grade 7 at No. 6 Middle School. Here is something about his school day.
32 does Mark often get up on weekdays He often gets up at 6:30 a. m. He always 33 to school with his friend Tony at 7:00 a. m. The first class starts 34 eight o’clock. Tony and Mark are in the same class. They have seven classes a day and three are 35 the morning. There are after-school activities 36 Mondays and Wednesdays. 37 does Mark always do He always 38 English books. About half past six, it’s time to go home.
This is Mark’s school day.
請先閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。
at work get quick because need listen also for play go
Dale Smith is thirty-two years old. He 39 at a radio station (廣播站). He 40 to work early in the morning. From Monday to Friday, he 41 up early, usually at six o’clock. He 42 to have a 43 breakfast and then he walks to the radio station. We can 44 to his program (節目) at 6:30.
Dale Smith likes his job and he 45 likes doing sports. On weekdays, he usually runs 46 a quarter after work. 47 weekends, he usually 48 basketball with his friends in the afternoon.
選詞填空
makes enjoy celebrate on fun different all height open a
Planting a tree for your birthday is a great idea! My birthdav is 49 28th July. I usually have a party with my friends to 50 . My mother always 51 my favourite chocolate cake. Everyone sings the "Happy Birthday" song, and then I make 52 wish and blow 53 the candles. Next, we 54 the cake and I 55 all my gifts. My father marks my 56 on the door every year. It’s 57 to look at the marks later. Next time, I also want to do something 58 . Any good ideas
閱讀短文, 從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空, 使短文通順、意思完整。 每空限填一詞, 每詞限用一次。
China they own on walk plant something country international in
The World Earth Day (地球日) is 59 22nd April every year. It is an 60 special day. On that day, people do many things to protect (保護) the earth.
People celebrated the first Earth Day about over 50 years ago. They celebrated it 61 the USA.But today, people in many 62 celebrate the Earth Day. They come from 63 , Canada, France and so on (等等).
As children, there is 64 we can do on the Earth Day. We can 65 trees or clean up a park. Turn off (關掉) the lights when we don’t use 66 . We can often ride a bike or 67 to school. They can help keep the air clean. We can also take our 68 shopping bags to the shop.
It is very important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。
the nine tell buy because we apple interest sing for be
My name is David. Today is my 69 birthday. My parents have a big birthday party 70 me. My mom prepares 71 , bananas and a birthday cake. My dad 72 a book for me. My friends 73 at the party. Jack plays 74 violin. Nancy is good at 75 stories, so she tells us many funny stories. Bill can 76 and dance. After dinner, we play basketball together. It’s 77 favourite sport. We love it 78 it’s good for our health.
What an 79 birthday!
短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞)
total corner surprise say noodle share
Today is a special day because our class has a 80 birthday party.
We are all very happy. We bring some food to 81 with each other. Of course, we all have 82 for our birthday dinner. They mean long life. At last, we sing the “Happy Birthday” song together.
Then we make a reading 83 at the back of our classroom. The 84 number of the books is about 50.
As the party comes to an end, it’s time 85 goodbye. But no one wants to leave because we all think this party is great.
用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空
eat, they, happy, for, open, say, beautiful, food, twelve, birthday
Most children like to have parties for their 86 because they can ask their friends to go to their parties. The birthday boy or girl is in 87 clothes (衣服). They play games, sing, dance and 88 . At the birthday party, the birthday cake is their favourite 89 . Their parents buy a big cake for 90 and there are some candles on it. They sing the birthday song and 91 “happy birthday” to the birthday boy or girl. If you see twelve candles, it is his or her 92 birthday.
The children get gifts from their friends and parents. They are 93 to have them. In China, children always 94 the gifts after the party. But in England, children open them immediately (立即) and then say “thank you”.
If you have a birthday friend, you can go and buy a gift 95 him or her.
選詞填空
friendly one danger However symbol live save eat is climb
Pandas are 96 of the cutest animals in the world. They are a 97 of China. Pandas are gentle animals and they always 98 bamboo (竹子) and rest in the cool forests (森林).
Pandas are big animals, but they are very 99 . They 100 in the mountains of central China. They can 101 trees and swim in the water.
102 , pandas face (面對) many problems. They are losing (失去) their homes because of farming and building of people. Also, baby pandas are in 103 because of leopards (豹子) and other wild animals.
People are doing a lot to 104 pandas. They make nature reserves (保護區) for pandas to live in. Protecting (保護) pandas 105 very important. By saving pandas, we are also saving a beautiful part of our world.
從方框中選擇適當的詞填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有一個詞為多余項。
need her finally able heard parts well and tail real first
Winter is a 4-year-old dolphin. She lives at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium (克利爾沃特海洋水族館) in Florida (佛羅里達). Unlike other dolphins, Winter has a prosthetic (假體的) tail that was made just for her. A prosthetic body part is a fake part that is used in place of a 106 one.
Why did Winter 107 a new tail In 2005, she got caught in a crab trap (捕蟹網) 108 needed to be saved. A crab trap has a rope that is used to get it out of the ocean. The rope hurt Winter’s 109 and made it fall off. She was only 3 months old. Many people thought she would not live. Dolphins need to move their tails up and down to swim.
Scientist Kevin Carroll 110 about Winter. He makes prosthetic 111 for humans. Why not make one for a dolphin He thought about that poor dolphin and decided to do something for 112 .
Carroll and his team tried many ideas. 113 , they made a tail that worked. It is made of a special material that works 114 with Winter’s sensitive (敏感的) skin. The tail is placed over a gel-like (凝膠狀的) material that helps hold it in place. The new tail lets Winter move quickly through the water. She is now 115 to swim like a dolphin again!
從方框中選擇適當的詞填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有一個詞為多余項。
because danger eating made favourite symbols many cut on kill in
My 116 animal is a panda called Beibei. It was born 117 22nd August, 2015. It is black and white. It likes 118 a lot of bamboo every day. I like it a lot 119 it looks really cute. And it can climb trees and swim in the river very well.
Now the pandas are in 120 . Today there are only about 1, 800 wild pandas in China. They don’t have 121 babies and the baby pandas often die (死亡). People 122 down many bamboo forests, so pandas are losing their homes. Some people also 123 pandas for their fur.
The panda is one of China’s 124 . We must do something to save them. We must protect (保護) the bamboo forests and not buy things 125 of animals’ fur.
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式補全短文(每詞限用一次)
friend, they, an, water, kill, down, save, however, elephant, dangerous
We all know animals are our friends. 126 , do you know there are over 45,000 kinds of endangered animals in the world now They are 127 from South Africa and Asia, white tigers, wild (野生的) dogs from Africa and so on. Some of 128 are losing their home because people cut 129 the trees in the forest and make the 130 dirty. And some of them are in 131 because some bad people want 132 them for money. Animals are 133 important part of our lives. We must be 134 to them, and we must try our best (盡力) 135 them.
beauty watch dangerous scare they symbol make kill real tiger
Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (線) on the 136 forehead (前額). The lines look like Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the 137 of the king in Chinese.
Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and 138 fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. People like 139 them in the zoo, but they usually feel 140 when tigers walk to them.
Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in 141 now. People cut down many trees, so tigers are losing 142 homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Lots of people want 143 them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things 144 of their fur. They 145 need our help.
從方框中選擇適當的詞填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有一個詞為多余項。
weekends after either help first on also Third why thinks a
Bob is 146 middle school student. There are many rules in his school. First, students can’t bring mobile phones to school. Second, students must arrive at school 147 time. They can’t drink or eat in the classroom. 148 , students can’t run in the hallways. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear the school uniforms. Bob 149 theses school rules are right. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football on the playground. He doesn’t know 150 .
Bob 151 needs to follow some rules at home. If he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework 152 . He can’t go out with his friends on school nights, but he can go out with his friends to relax at 153 . Bob also has to clean his room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob has to help his mother do the dishes 154 dinner. He likes those family rules. He thinks the rules 155 him be a good boy.
從方框中選擇適當的詞填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有一個詞為多余項。
busy but back tell wear for hallways rules listen late uniforms
I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 4 Middle School. We have many 156 in our school. I think some of them are good, 157 the others are not so good.
We have to wear our school 158 . I think it’s good. We can’t be 159 for school and we can’t run in the 160 either. And we have to 161 to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good 162 us and I like them. We can’t bring mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are 163 and can’t arrive at school to meet us on time. They need to 164 us about that. If we don’t take the mobile phones, they may not know where we are. We can hand in our mobile phones at school and get them 165 when the school is over.
用方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空
but listen wear rule keep untidy weekday arrive before awful
My name is Jenny Smith. I’m a middle school student. There are some 166 at my school. We have to 167 school uniforms. We can’t 168 late for school. We must get to school 169 7:30 a.m. We can’t hang out with friends on 170 . And we have to 171 quiet in the library. Some students think these rules are 172 , and they don’t like them. 173 I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help us a lot. For example (例如), our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day. If we don’t, the classroom will be very 174 . If our parents ask us to be in bed early and we don’t 175 to them, we can’t get up early next morning. I think students need to follow some rules and remember them. Do you think so
do idea health they happy say either join good first
There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has a new 176 for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours 177 housework every week. This rule is a big hit online.
There are many different 178 about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others feel 179 .
Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he 180 . “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, 181 .
Xiong Bingqi, an expert (專家), says, “To make sure the new rule works 182 than any other one before, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and 183 in the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s grades and don’t teach 184 important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children 185 . It can also make them work better.”
rule like tell right find live home room ask so say
We all know New York is a big city in the US. Many people 186 in New York, and it is not easy 187 a home to rent (出租) there. A landlord (房東) posts some pictures of her 188 on the Internet. She wants to rent some 189 of her home. She doesn’t 190 much for the rent. But there is a 191 : No meat in the kitchen. The landlord is a vegetarian. She doesn’t eat meat. And she doesn’t 192 the smell (氣味) of cooking meat. 193 she makes the rule. But she 194 it is OK for people to eat meat outside.
Some people think her rule is strict. “I do not think I will live there. You can’t 195 people what to eat and what not to eat. That isn’t 196 ,” says Corey, a 25-year-old teacher.
What do you think Do you think the rule is strict or not
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1.drawing 2.get 3.teeth 4.around 5.usually 6.minutes 7.late 8.reading 9.homework 10.like
【導語】本文主要講述了作者一天的生活作息。
1.句意:我喜歡畫畫,我在學校藝術俱樂部。根據“I’m in the school art club”可知,我喜歡畫畫,draw“畫畫”,like doing sth“喜歡做某事”。故填drawing。
2.句意:每天早上,我六點起床。get up“起床”,根據“Every morning”可知,時態用一般現在時,主語是I,動詞用原形。故填get。
3.句意:洗完澡,刷完牙后,我跑步大約半個小時。根據“brushing my”可知,是指刷牙,brush one’s teeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。
4.句意:然后,大約七點一刻,我快速吃早餐。根據“a quarter past seven”及備選詞可知,是指大約七點一刻,around“大約”符合語境。故填around。
5.句意:在那之后,我通常在七點半騎自行車去上學。根據“I ... go to school by bike”及備選詞可知,是指通常騎車上學,usually“通常”,副詞作狀語。故填usually。
6.句意:我到學校大約需要十五分鐘。根據“fifteen”及備選詞可知,是指大約需要十五分鐘,空處用名詞復數minutes“分鐘”。故填minutes。
7.句意:我上學從不遲到。根據“I am never (從不) ... for school”及備選詞可知,是指上學從不遲到,be late for“遲到”。故填late。
8.句意:然后我和同學們一起做一些閱讀。根據“do some ... with my classmates.”及備選詞可知,是指和同學們做一些閱讀,do some reading“做一些閱讀”。故填reading。
9.句意:放學后,我先做作業。根據“And after finishing my homework”可知,是指先做作業,homework“作業”,不可數名詞。故填homework。
10.句意:我非常喜歡我的學校生活。根據“I really feel relaxed.”及備選詞可知,是指喜歡學校的生活,like“喜歡”,時態為一般現在時,主語是I,動詞用原形。故填like。
11.gets 12.at 13.usually 14.office 15.only 16.well 17.So 18.finishes 19.dinner 20.reading
【導語】本文描述了作者叔叔一天的生活。
11.句意:他經常早上6點起床。根據空格后“up at 6:00 in the morning”,結合備選詞可知,此處指早上6點起床,get up“起床”,動詞短語,又根據句中“often”可知,時態為一般現在時,且該句主語是He,所以此處謂語動詞get用單數形式gets。故填gets。
12.句意:然后他在七點一刻吃早餐。根據空格后“a quarter past seven”,結合備選詞可知,此處應該填入時間介詞at,后跟鐘點。故填at。
13.句意:他通常吃面包和牛奶。根據分析句子“He…has bread and milk.”可知,該句不缺成分,結合備選詞可知,此處應該填入副詞usually,意為“通?!狈险Z境。故填usually。
14.句意:早飯后,他開車去辦公室。根據“After breakfast, he drives his car to his…”,結合備選詞可知,此處指他開車去辦公室,填入可數名詞單數office,意為“辦公室”符合語境。故填office。
15.句意:理查德每天只需要工作三個小時。根據分析句子“Richard…needs to work for three hours a day.”可知,該句不缺成分,結合備選詞,此處應該填入only,副詞,意為“僅僅,只”符合語境。故填only。
16.句意:他英語說得很好,節目也很有趣。根據分析句子“He can speak English very…”,結合備選詞可知,此處應該填入good的副詞well,修飾動詞speak,意為“好地”符合語境。故填well。
17.句意:所以很多人喜歡它。根據前文“He can speak English very…and the show is funny.”和“…lots of people like it.”可知,此處前后構成因果關系,結合備選詞可知,此處應該填入so,意為“所以”符合語境,位于句首,首字母要大寫。故填So。
18.句意:當節目結束時,理查德可以回家吃午飯。根據分析句子“When the show…, Richard can go home and have lunch.”可知,時態為一般現在時,該句缺謂語,結合備選詞可知,此處應該表達當節目結束時,理查德可以回家吃午飯。finish“完成”,動詞原形,結合該句主語是the show,所以此處謂語動詞要用單數形式finishes。故填finishes。
19.句意:大約在17:30,他做晚飯。根據空格前“cooks”,結合備選詞可知,此處指做晚飯,此處應該填入名詞dinner,意為“晚飯”符合語境。故填dinner。
20.句意:晚飯后,他喜歡讀一些好書。根據空格后“some good books.”,結合備選詞可知,此處指讀一些好書,read“閱讀”,動詞原形,結合空格前“likes”可知,此處考查:like doing sth,固定搭配,意為“喜歡做某事”符合語境,所以此處應該填入read的動名詞形式reading,作賓語。故填reading。
21.in 22.for 23.plays 24.on 25.does 26.at 27.goes 28.takes 29.after 30.listens 31.reads
【導語】本文主要講述了Tony與Mary這對兄妹不同的生活習慣,包括他們的日常活動、飲食習慣和作息時間。
21.句意:托尼早上不早起,所以他沒有太多時間吃早餐。根據“the morning”結合備選詞可知,此處應用in,in the morning“在早上”。故填in。
22.句意:放學后,他通常踢一個小時足球。根據“an hour”結合備選詞可知,此處應用for,for+時間段,for an hour“持續一個小時”。故填for。
23.句意:有時他和他的朋友打籃球。根據“basketball”結合備選詞可知,play basketball“打籃球”,主語he為第三人稱單數形式,時態為一般現在時,因此動詞應用三單形式plays。故填plays。
24.句意:他每星期五下午有一堂美術課。根據“Friday afternoons”結合備選詞可知,此處應用on,用于某天具體的上午、下午或晚上前。故填on。
25.句意:他通常五點到家,他總是先做作業。根據“his homework”結合備選詞可知,do one’s homework“做作業”,主語he為第三人稱單數形式,時態為一般現在時,因此動詞應用三單形式does。故填does。
26.句意:他十點半刷牙。根據“ten thirty”結合備選詞可知,在具體的時刻前應用at。故填at。
27.句意:他經常十一點上床睡覺。根據“… to bed”結合備選詞可知,go to bed“上床睡覺”,主語He為第三人稱單數形式,時態為一般現在時,因此動詞應用三單形式goes。故填goes。
28.句意:她起床后總是洗個澡,吃一頓豐盛的早餐。根據“a shower”結合備選詞可知,take a shower“洗澡”,此處應用一般現在時,主語She為第三人稱單數形式,因此動詞應用三單形式takes。故填takes。
29.句意:她起床后總是洗個澡,吃一頓豐盛的早餐。根據“eats a good breakfast … getting up”結合備選詞可知,此處應指起床后吃早餐,因此應用after“在……之后”。故填after。
30.句意:午飯后,她有時聽音樂。根據“… to music”結合備選詞可知,listen to music“聽音樂”,時態為一般現在時,主語she為第三人稱單數形式,因此動詞應用三單形式listens。故填listens。
31.句意:晚上,她做作業并且通??磿?。根據“… a book”結合備選詞可知,read a book“讀書”,時態為一般現在時,主語she為第三人稱單數形式,因此動詞應用三單形式reads。故填reads。
32.What time 33.goes 34.at 35.in 36.on 37.What 38.reads
【導語】本文主要介紹了Mark平日上學的一些情況。
32.句意:Mark在平日經常幾點起床?根據“He often gets up at 6:30 a. m.”及備選詞匯可知,此處應是詢問幾點起床,what time“幾點”,符合語境,句首首字母大寫。故填What time。
33.句意:他總是在早上7:00和他的朋友Tony一起去上學。根據“...to school”及備選詞匯可知,此處表示去上學,go“去”,符合語境,時態為一般現在時,主語為He單三。故填goes。
34.句意:第一節在8:00開始。根據“eight o’clock”及備選詞匯可知,at+時刻。故填at。
35.句意:他們一天有7節課,上午有三節。根據“...the morning”及備選詞匯可知,此處表示in the morning“在上午”。故填in。
36.句意:在每周一和周三有課后活動。根據“Mondays and Wednesdays.”及備選詞匯可知,on+星期。故填on。
37.句意:Mark總是做什么?根據“...does Mark always do”及備選詞匯可知,此處表示Mark總是做什么,what“什么”,符合語境,句首首字母大寫。故填What。
38.句意:他總是讀英語書。根據“...English books.”及備選詞匯可知,此處表示讀英語書,read“讀”,符合語境,時態為一般現在時,主語為He單三。故填reads。
39.works 40.goes 41.gets 42.needs 43.quick 44.listen 45.also 46.for 47.At 48.plays
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了戴爾·史密斯的幸福生活。
39.句意:他在電臺工作。根據后文“He ... to work early in the morning”可知,此處說的是他在電臺工作。He為第三人稱單數,動詞也要用三單形式。故填works。
40.句意:他一大早就去上班。根據“He .... to work”可知,此處表示“去上班”。go to work“去上班”,主語是He,應用動詞的三單形式。故填goes。
41.句意:周一到周五,他很早起床,通常是在六點鐘。get up“起床”,固定短語。he為第三人稱單數,動詞也要用三單形式。故填gets。
42.句意:他需要快速吃一頓早餐,然后他走到電臺。根據“usually at six o’clock”以及“We can listen to his program at 6:30.”可知,戴爾六點起床,六點半就開始節目,所以他需要快速吃早飯。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,主語he是第三人稱單數,動詞也要用三單形式。故填needs。
43.句意:他需要快速吃一頓早餐,然后他走到電臺。根據“usually at six o’clock”以及“We can listen to his program at 6:30.”可知,戴爾六點起床,六點半就開始節目,所以他需要快速吃早飯,quick“迅速的”。故填quick。
44.句意:我們可以在六點半聽他的節目。根據“We can ... to his program”可知,此處表示“聽節目”,listen“聽”。故填listen。
45.句意:戴爾·史密斯喜歡他的工作,他也喜歡做運動。前后兩句為并列關系,表示既喜歡工作,也喜歡運動。also副詞,意為“也”。故填also。
46.句意:在工作日,他通常在下班后跑步一刻鐘。根據“runs ... a quarter”可知,此處表示“跑步一刻鐘”,時間段前用介詞for。故填for。
47.句意:在周末,他通常在下午和朋友們一起打籃球。at weekends“在周末”,固定導語,句首首字母需要大寫。故填At。
48.句意:在周末,他通常在下午和朋友們一起打籃球。play basketball“打籃球”,此處是一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數,動詞也要用三單形式。故填plays。
49.on 50.celebrate 51.makes 52.a 53.out 54.enjoy 55.open 56.height 57.fun 58.different
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者如何過生日。
49.句意:我的生日是在 7 月 28 日。在具體的某一天 “28th July(7 月 28 日)” 前用介詞 on,故填 on。
50.句意:我通常會和我的朋友們舉辦一個派對來慶祝(生日)。根據“Planting a tree for your birthday is a great idea! My birthday is...”可知,這里說的是過生日,通常和朋友舉辦派對是為了 “慶?!?,to后接動詞原形,故填celebrate。
51.句意:我的媽媽總是制作我最喜歡的巧克力蛋糕。根據“my favourite chocolate cake”可知是媽媽總是 “制作” 我最喜歡的巧克力蛋糕,主語My mother是第三人稱單數,一般現在時,動詞用第三人稱單數形式,make的第三人稱單數是 makes,故填makes。
52.句意:每個人都唱《生日快樂》歌,然后我許個愿并吹滅蠟燭。make a wish是固定短語,意為 “許愿”,故填a。
53.句意:每個人都唱《生日快樂》歌,然后我許個愿并吹滅蠟燭。blow out是固定短語,意為 “吹滅”,這里是吹滅蠟燭,故填out。
54.句意:接下來,我們享用蛋糕,并且我打開我所有的禮物。根據“the cake”可知,是“享用”蛋糕,句子時態是一般現在時,主語we是復數,動詞用原形,故填enjoy。
55.句意:接下來,我們享用蛋糕,并且我打開我所有的禮物。根據“all my gifts”可知,是“打開”我所有的禮物,句子時態是一般現在時,主語 I 是第一人稱,動詞用原形,故填open。
56.句意:我的爸爸每年都在門上標記我的身高。根據“My father marks...on the door every year”以及后文“look at the marks”可知,爸爸每年在門上標記的是我的 “身高”,height意為“身高”,故填height。
57.句意:以后看這些標記很有趣。根據“to look at the marks later”可知,以后看這些標記是很“有趣的”,It’s fun to do sth. 意為“做某事很有趣”,故填 fun。
58.句意:下次,我也想做一些不同的事情。根據前文一直在說以前過生日的常規做法,再結合“Next time, I also want to do something...”可知下次想做一些“不同的”事情,形容詞 different 修飾不定代詞 something,故填different。
59.on 60.international 61.in 62.countries 63.China 64.something 65.plant 66.them 67.walk 68.own
【導語】本文主要介紹了在世界地球日那天人們所做的事情。
59.句意:每年的4月22日是世界地球日。根據“22nd April”以及備選詞可知,具體的日期前應用介詞on。故填on。
60.句意:這是一個國際特殊日子。根據“The World Earth Day”以及備選詞可知,這是一個國際特殊日子,此處應用形容詞international“國際的”。故填international。
61.句意:他們在美國慶祝它。in the USA“在美國”,固定搭配。故填in。
62.句意:但是今天,許多國家的人們慶祝地球日。根據“But today, people in many...celebrate the Earth Day.”和下文“ They come from…Canada, France and so on.”可知,許多國家的人們慶祝地球日,country“國家”,可數名詞;many修飾可數名詞復數,country的復數形式為countries。故填countries。
63.句意:他們來自中國、加拿大、法國等。根據“They come from…Canada, France and so on.”可知,此處例舉一些國家,備選詞China“中國”符合語境。故填China。
64.句意:作為孩子,在地球日我們可以做很多事情。根據備選詞可知,此處應用something“某事”,不定代詞,“we can do”修飾something,意為“我們可以做的事情”。故填something。
65.句意:我們可以種樹或清理公園。根據“We can…trees”以及備選詞可知,此處指種樹,“plant”意為“種植”,情態動詞can后接動詞原形。故填plant。
66.句意:當我們不用燈的時候,關掉它們。根據“Turn off the lights when we don’t use…”以及備選詞可知,此處指的是“lights”,空前為動詞use,空處應用they的賓格them,代替lights。故填them。
67.句意:我們經常可以騎自行車或走路去學校。根據“We can often ride a bike or…to school.”以及備選詞可知,此處指走路去學校,walk“步行”,動詞;空前有情態動詞can,其后用動詞原形,or表并列,空處應用動詞原形。故填walk。
68.句意:我們也可以帶著自己的購物袋去商店。根據“We can also take our…shopping bags to the shop.”以及備選詞可知,此處指“我們自己的購物袋”,應用形容詞own“自己的”,修飾“shopping bags”。故填own。
69.ninth 70.for 71.apples 72.buys 73.are 74.the 75.telling 76.sing 77.our 78.because 79.interesting
【分析】本文主要介紹了作者大衛的九歲生日,父母為他準備了生日聚會,大衛的朋友們表演了節目,他們一起玩耍,度過了一個難忘的生日。
69.句意:今天是我九歲的生日。根據“birthday”可知,此處表示的是第九個生日,應用序數詞,nine的序數詞是ninth。故填ninth。
70.句意:我的父母為我舉辦了一個生日聚會。根據“My parents have a big birthday party… me.”可知,此處表示的是為我舉辦了一個生日聚會,用for表示“為”。故填for。
71.句意:我的媽媽準備了蘋果、香蕉和一個生日蛋糕。根據“bananas”可知,這里是我的媽媽準備了蘋果、香蕉和一個生日蛋糕,此處應用apple的復數形式。故填apples。
72.句意:我的爸爸給我買了一本書。根據“a book for me.”可知,爸爸給我買了一本書,buy意思是“買”,動詞,文章是一般現在時,主語“My dad”是第三人稱單數,所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式,buy的第三人稱單數形式是buys。故填buys。
73.句意:我的朋友們在聚會上。此處是一般現在時,主語My friends為復數,因此be動詞用are。故填are。
74.句意:杰克拉小提琴。violin意思是“小提琴”,表示樂器的名詞,在樂器的名詞前面應用定冠詞the。故填the。
75.句意:南希擅長講故事,所以她給我們講了許多有趣的故事。根據“stories,”可知,這里指講故事,tell意為“告訴、講”,be good at doing sth.意為“擅長做某事”,所以此處用動名詞形式。故填telling。
76.句意:比爾會唱歌和跳舞。根據“and dance.”可知,這里是比爾會唱歌和跳舞,sing意為“唱歌”,can是情態動詞,后接動詞原形。故填sing。
77.句意:它是我們最喜歡的運動。根據“favourite sport.”可知,此處應用形容詞性物主代詞,we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故填our。
78.句意:我們喜歡它,因為它對我們的健康有好處。根據“it’s good for our health.”可知,此處表示的是因果關系,because引導。故填because。
79.句意:多么有趣的生日啊!根據“birthday (生日)”可知,此處應用形容詞,interest的形容詞是interesting,意思是“有趣的”,修飾物。故填interesting。
80.surprise 81.share 82.noodles 83.corner 84.total 85.to say
【導語】本文記述了一次特殊的班級驚喜生日聚會。
80.句意:今天是特殊的一天,因為我們班級舉辦了一次驚喜生日聚會。本空缺少定語,根據空前的“Today is a special day”及備選詞匯可知,此處表示有一個驚喜生日派對,選詞surprise;本空為名詞作定語,surprise party表示“驚喜派對”。故填surprise。
81.句意:我們帶了一些食物來和大家分享。本空缺少動詞,根據“We bring some food to...with each other.”及備選詞匯可知,此處表示和大家一起分享,選詞share;to為不定式符號,提示本空用動詞原形,不定式作目的狀語。故填share。
82.句意:當然,我們的生日晚餐都吃面條。本空缺少名詞作賓語,根據“They mean long life.”及備選詞匯可知,面條表示長壽,選詞noodle;“They”提示用名詞復數形式。故填noodles。
83.句意:然后我們在教室后面制作了閱讀角。本空缺少名詞作賓語,根據“number of the books is about 50”及備選詞匯可知,此處表示制作了閱讀角,選詞corner;reading corner表示“閱讀角”,“a reading”提示用名詞單數形式。故填corner。
84.句意:書的總數大約有50本。本空缺少形容詞作定語,根據“number of the books is about 50”及備選詞匯可知,此處表示書的總數,選詞total;total number表示“總數”。故填total。
85.句意:當聚會結束時,到說再見的時間了。本空缺少動詞,根據空前的“As the party comes to an end”及備選詞匯可知,此處表示到說再見的時間了,選詞say;it’s time to do sth.表示“到做某事的時間了”,本空填寫動詞不定式。故填to say。
86.birthdays 87.beautiful 88.eat 89.food 90.them 91.say 92.twelfth 93.happy 94.open 95.for
【導語】本文主要介紹了孩子們生日聚會的情況。
86.句意:大多數孩子喜歡為他們的生日舉辦聚會,因為他們可以邀請朋友參加他們的聚會。由后文的描述可知,此處應該是為他們的“生日”舉辦聚會, 選birthday,由于有their修飾,可知用復數形式。故填 birthdays。
87.句意:過生日的男孩或女孩穿著漂亮的衣服。clothes是名詞,前面需要用形容詞修飾,結合所給單詞,beautiful表示 “漂亮的”,符合語境。故填beautiful。
88.句意:他們玩游戲、唱歌、跳舞和吃東西。這里描述在生日聚會上的活動,前面提到了玩游戲、唱歌、跳舞,接著應該是eat,表示 “吃東西”。故填eat。
89.句意:在生日聚會上,生日蛋糕是他們最喜歡的食物。“生日蛋糕” 屬于 “食物”,food表示“食物”,符合語義。故填food。
90.句意:他們的父母為他們買一個大蛋糕,上面有一些蠟燭。for是介詞,后面接賓格形式,them指代過生日的孩子,符合語法要求。故填them。
91.句意:他們唱生日歌,對過生日的男孩或女孩說 “生日快樂”。happy birthday是要說的話,say表示 “說”,后面可接說話的內容。故填say。
92.句意:如果你看到十二根蠟燭,那是他或她的十二歲生日。twelve是基數詞,這里表示 “第十二個生日”,要用序數詞 twelfth。故填twelfth。
93.句意:他們很高興擁有它們。be happy to do sth表示 “很高興做某事”,happy符合語境。故填happy。
94.句意:在中國,孩子們總是在聚會后打開禮物。根據后面 “But in England, children open them immediately…” 可知這里應該是 open,表示 “打開”。故填open。
95.句意:如果你有一個過生日的朋友,你可以去給他或她買一份禮物。buy sth for sb表示 “為某人買某物”,是固定用法。故填for。
96.one 97.symbol 98.eat 99.friendly 100.live 101.climb 102.However 103.danger 104.save 105.is
【導語】本文講述了關于熊貓的一些基本信息和它們所面臨的挑戰,以及為保護熊貓所采取的措施。
96.句意:熊貓是世界上最可愛的動物之一。根據“Pandas are...of the cutest animals in the world.”可知,此處考查 “one of + the + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復數” 結構,表示“最…… 的…… 之一”,故填 one。
97.句意:它們是中國的象征。根據“They are a...of China.”可知,熊貓是中國的一個“象征”,symbol意為“象征”,符合語境,故填symbol。
98.句意:熊貓總是吃竹子,在涼爽的森林里休息。根據“bamboo (竹子)”可知,熊貓總是“吃”竹子,句子時態是一般現在時,主語 they 是復數,動詞用原形,故填eat。
99.句意:熊貓是非常友好的。根據“Pandas are big animals, but they are very...”可知,此處描述熊貓的性格特點,結合所給單詞,friendly意為“友好的”,符合語境,故填friendly。
100.句意:它們生活在中國中部的山區。根據“in the mountains of central China”可知,它們“居住”在中國中部的山區,句子時態是一般現在時,主語 they 是復數,動詞用原形,故填live。
101.句意:它們能爬樹和游泳。根據“trees”可知,它們能“爬”樹,情態動詞can后接動詞原形,climb trees表示 “爬樹”,故填climb。
102.句意:然而,熊貓面臨許多問題。根據前文描述熊貓的可愛以及生活習性,后文“pandas face (面對) many problems.”表示轉折,However“然而”符合語境,故填However。
103.句意:小熊貓因為豹子和其他野生動物而處于危險中。根據“because of leopards (豹子) and other wild animals”可知,熊貓寶寶處于“危險”之中,in danger是固定短語,意為 “處于危險中”,故填danger。
104.句意:人們正在努力拯救熊貓。根據“They make nature reserves (保護區) for pandas to live in.”可知,人們做很多事是為了“拯救”熊貓,to 后接動詞原形,故填save。
105.句意:保護熊貓非常重要。根據“Protecting (保護) pandas...very important.”可知,此處缺少系動詞,動名詞短語作主語,謂語動詞用單數形式,句子時態是一般現在時,故填is。
106.real 107.need 108.and 109.tail 110.heard 111.parts 112.her 113.Finally 114.well 115.able
【導語】本文主要講述了海豚Winter被捕蟹網傷到了尾巴,為了救助它,人們為它安裝了假體尾巴。
106.句意:假肢身體部位是用來代替真實身體部位的假部件。根據“A prosthetic body part is a fake part that is used in place of a...one.”可知,假肢是用來代替真正的身體部位的,用形容詞real“真的”作定語修飾one。故填real。
107.句意:為什么Winter需要一條新尾巴?根據“Why did Winter...a new tail ”及所給單詞可知,應表達為什么需要一條新尾巴,need“需要”,助動詞did后面加動詞原形。故填need。
108.句意:2005年,它被困在捕蟹網里,需要被救。根據“she got caught in a crab trap (捕蟹網)...needed to be saved.”可知,前后是順承關系,用and連接。故填and。
109.句意:繩子弄傷了Winter的尾巴,使它掉了下來。根據“Winter has a prosthetic (假體的) tail”可知,是弄傷了尾巴,tail“尾巴”。故填tail。
110.句意:科學家Kevin Carroll聽說了Winter的故事。hear about“聽說”,時態為一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式heard。故填heard。
111.句意:他為人類制造假肢。根據“A prosthetic body part is a fake part”可知,是指假肢,part“身體部位”,此處用復數形式表示泛指。故填parts。
112.句意:他想起了那只可憐的海豚,決定為它做點什么。根據“Many people thought she would not live.”可知,本文用she指代海豚Winter,故空處用her作介詞for的賓語,指代海豚。故填her。
113.句意:最后,他們做了一條有用的尾巴。根據“they made a tail that worked.”可知,此處說的是嘗試的結果,用副詞finally“最終”作狀語,句首字母大寫。故填Finally。
114.句意:它由一種特殊的材料制成,非常適合Winter敏感的皮膚。根據“It is made of a special material”可知,假體尾巴很適合,應用副詞well修飾動詞works。故填well。
115.句意:它現在又能像海豚一樣游泳了!be able to do“能夠做某事”,固定搭配。故填able。
116.favourite 117.on 118.eating 119.because 120.danger 121.many 122.cut 123.kill 124.symbols 125.made
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的熊貓,但是現在熊貓處于危險之中,作者呼吁人們保護熊貓。
116.句意:我最喜歡的動物是一只叫貝貝的熊貓。根據“animal is a panda called Beibei”可知是最喜歡的熊貓,favourite“最喜歡的”。故填favourite。
117.句意:它出生于2015年8月22日。空后是具體某一天,用介詞on。故填on。
118.句意:它每天喜歡吃很多竹子。根據“a lot of bamboo”可知是吃竹子,eat“吃”,like doing sth.“喜歡做某事”。故填eating。
119.句意:我非常喜歡它,因為它看起來真的很可愛。后句是前句的原因,用because連接。故填because。
120.句意:現在熊貓正處于危險之中。根據“the pandas are in”可知現在熊貓處于危險之中,in danger“處于危險中”。故填danger。
121.句意:它們的幼崽不多,而且幼崽常常死亡。根據“They don’t have...babies”可知它們的幼崽不多,many“很多”。故填many。
122.句意:人們砍倒了許多竹林,因此熊貓正在失去它們的家園。此處是結構cut down“砍倒”,句子是一般現在時,主語是people,謂語動詞用原形。故填cut。
123.句意:有些人還為了獲取皮毛而獵殺熊貓。根據“pandas for their fur”可知是為了它們的皮毛而殺死熊貓,kill“殺死”,句子是一般現在時,主語是Some people,謂語動詞用原形。故填kill。
124.句意:熊貓是中國的象征之一。根據“one of China’s”可知熊貓是中國的象征之一,symbol“象征”,one of后加可數名詞復數。故填symbols。
125.句意:我們必須保護竹林,不要購買用動物皮毛制成的東西。根據“things...of animals’ fur.”可知是動物皮毛制成的東西,故此處用過去分詞短語made of作定語。故填made。
126.However 127.elephants 128.them 129.down 130.water 131.danger 132.to kill 133.an 134.friendly 135.to save
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,講述了瀕危動物。
126.句意: 然而,你知道現在世界上有超過45000種瀕危動物嗎?根據語境可知,此處表轉折,用逗號隔開,應用However“然而”,句子首字母要大寫。故填However。
127.句意:它們是來自南非和亞洲的大象,來自非洲的白虎,野生狗等。根據“white tigers, wild (野生的) dogs from Africa”可知,此句主要講動物,并且來自南非和亞洲,因此是elephant“大象”,根據are可知此處需要用復數,應是elephants。故填elephants。
128.句意:它們中的一些正在失去它們的家園。根據“They are elephants from South Africa and Asia, white tigers, wild (野生的) dogs from Africa and so on.”可知,講了好幾種動物,主語應是復數,應用they“他們”指代,因為of是介詞,介詞后用賓格,因此需用they的賓格them。故填them。
129.句意:因為人們砍伐森林里的樹木,使水變臟。根據“trees”可知,此處應填down,cut down“砍倒”。故填down。
130.句意:因為人們砍伐森林里的樹木,使水變臟。根據“dirty”可知,此處符合語境的只有water“水”,不可數名詞,使水變臟。故填water。
131.句意:并且其中一些處于危險之中。dangerous“危險的”,此處應用名詞詞性danger“危險”,in danger“處于危險之中”。故填danger。
132.句意:因為一些壞人想要為了錢而殺死他們。根據語境可知此處應填kill“殺死”,動詞,want to do sth“想要做某事”,因此是to kill。故填to kill。
133.句意:動物是我們生活中重要的一部分。an important part of“一個重要的部分”。故填an。
134.句意:我們必須對他們友好。此處應用形容詞作be動詞的表語,根據語境應是對動物友好的意思,friend“朋友”,名詞,形容詞詞形是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
135.句意:我們必須盡最大努力拯救他們。此處用不定式表目的,盡全力去拯救,因此是to save。故填to save。
136.tiger’s 137.symbols 138.beautiful 139.watching/to watch 140.scared 141.danger 142.their 143.to kill 144.made 145.really
【導語】本文主要討論了老虎作為“動物之王”的原因,描述了老虎的外貌特征和習性,并強調了老虎目前面臨的瀕危狀況。文章呼吁人們保護老虎,不要購買用虎皮制成的物品。
136.句意:因為你可以在老虎的額頭上找到一些黑線。根據“on the...forehead”及備選詞可知,是在老虎的前額上,備選詞tiger的名詞所有格tiger’s“老虎的”符合語境。故填tiger’s。
137.句意:這是中國國王的象征之一。根據“one of the...of the king in Chinese”及備選詞可知,老虎是國王的象征之一,one of后加名詞復數symbols“象征”。故填symbols。
138.句意:它們有黃色漂亮的毛皮,上面有黑線。根據“have yellow and...fur”及備選詞可知,是有美麗的毛皮,備選詞beauty的形容詞形式beautiful“美麗的,漂亮的”符合語境。故填beautiful。
139.句意:人們喜歡在動物園里看老虎,但當老虎走向他們時,他們通常會感到害怕。根據“them in the zoo”及備選詞可知,人們喜歡在動物園里看老虎;like doing/to do sth 意為“喜歡做某事”。故填watching/to watch。
140.句意:人們喜歡在動物園里看老虎,但當老虎走向他們時,他們通常會感到害怕。根據“when tigers walk to them.”可知是老虎走向他們時,他們會感到害怕,備選詞scare的形容詞形式scared“害怕的”符合語境。故填scared。
141.句意:大多數人認為老虎很危險,但他們不知道老虎現在處在危險中。根據“so tigers are losing … homes.”以及下文描述可知,老虎現在處在危險中,in danger“處在危險中”。故填danger。
142.句意:人們砍伐了許多樹木,所以老虎正在失去它們的家園。根據“People cut down many trees, so tigers are losing … homes.”可知人們砍伐樹木,老虎失去了它們的家園,備選詞they的形容詞性物主代詞their“它們的”符合語境。故填their。
143.句意:很多人為了它們的毛皮而殺死它們。根據“want... them for their fur”及備選詞可知,此處表示許多人為了它們的毛皮而殺死它們,kill“殺死”符合語境,want to do sth 意為“想要做某事”。故填to kill。
144.句意:我們必須拯救老虎,不購買由它們的毛皮制成的東西。此處應用make的過去分詞作后置定語,表示“由它們的毛皮制成的東西”,故填made。
145.句意:它們真地需要我們的幫助!根據“They … need our help.”可知,此處用副詞修飾動詞need,備選詞real的副詞形式really“真地”符合語境。故填really。
146.a 147.on 148.Third 149.thinks 150.why 151.also 152.first 153.weekends 154.after 155.help
【導語】本文主要介紹了鮑勃在學校和在家需要遵守的規則。
146.句意:鮑勃是一名中學生。此處泛指“一名中學生”,middle以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a。
147.句意:其次,學生必須按時到校。此處指“按時到校”,on time“準時”。故填on。
148.句意:第三,學生不能在走廊里跑。根據“First”“Second”可知此處指第三條規則,用third“第三”。故填Third。
149.句意:鮑勃認為這些校規是正確的。根據“theses school rules are right”可知是認為這些校規是正確的,think“認為”,句子用一般現在時,主語是Bob,謂語動詞用單三。故填thinks。
150.句意:他不知道為什么。根據“doesn’t know”可知是不知道為什么,why“為什么”。故填why。
151.句意:鮑勃也需要在家遵守一些規則。根據“needs to follow some rules at home”可知在家也需要遵守規則,also“也”。故填also。
152.句意:如果他想看電視或玩電腦游戲,他必須先完成作業。根據“must finish his homework”可知是先完成作業,first“首先”。故填first。
153.句意:但可以在周末和朋友出去放松。根據“relax at”可知是在周末放松,at weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。
154.句意:在周末,鮑勃需要在飯后幫助媽媽洗碗。根據“do the dishes...dinner”可知是晚飯后洗碗,after dinner“晚飯后”。故填after。
155.句意:他認為這些規則幫助他成為一個好孩子。根據“him be a good boy.”可知是幫助他成為一個好男孩,help“幫助”,句子用一般現在時,主語是名詞復數,謂語動詞用原形。故填help。
156.rules 157.but 158.uniforms 159.late 160.hallways 161.listen 162.for 163.busy 164.tell 165.back
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者學校的一些規定以及作者對這些校規的看法。
156.句意:我們學校有很多規定。根據“in our school”以及下文內容可知是學校有很多規定,rule“規定”,用名詞復數。故填rules。
157.句意:我認為其中一些很好,但其他一些并不是那么好。前后是轉折關系,用but連接。故填but。
158.句意:我們必須穿校服。根據“wear our school”可知是穿校服,用名詞復數uniforms“制服”。故填uniforms。
159.句意:我們上學不能遲到,也不能在走廊里跑。此處是結構be late for“遲到”。故填late。
160.句意:我們上學不能遲到,也不能在走廊里跑。根據“can’t run in the”可知不能在走廊里跑,in the hallways“在走廊里”。故填hallways。
161.句意:我們在課堂上必須聽老師講課。根據“to the teacher in class”可知是聽老師講課,listen to“聽”,have to do sth.“必須做某事”。故填listen。
162.句意:這些規定對我們都有好處,我喜歡它們。此處是結構be good for“對……有好處”。故填for。
163.句意:有時候我們的父母很忙,不能按時到學校來接我們。根據“can’t arrive at school to meet us on time”可知父母很忙,不能按時到學校來接我們,busy“忙的”。故填busy。
164.句意:他們需要告訴我們這件事。根據“us about that”可知此處是告訴我們,tell“告訴”,need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填tell。
165.句意:我們可以把手機交給學校保管,放學后再拿回來。此處是結構get back“拿回來”。故填back。
166.rules 167.wear 168.arrive 169.before 170.weekdays 171.keep 172.awful 173.But 174.untidy 175.listen
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者Jenny Smith所在學校的規章制度,包括穿校服、按時到校、周一到周五不能和朋友閑逛、在圖書館要保持安靜等,作者認為這些規章制度對我們有很大的幫助。
166.句意:我們學校有一些規章制度。根據后文“We have to ... school uniforms. We can’t ... late for school. We must get to school ... 7:30 a.m.”可知,此處表示學校有一些規章制度,rule意為“規章制度”,是可數名詞,some 后接復數形式。故填rules。
167.句意:我們不得不穿校服。根據空前“have to”可知,此處是have to do sth. 結構,表示“不得不做某事”,根據空后“school uniforms”可知,此處表示“穿校服”,wear意為“穿”。故填wear。
168.句意:我們不能上學遲到。根據空前“can’t”可知,此處是情態動詞的否定形式,后面接動詞原形,根據空后“late for school”可知,此處表示“上學遲到”,arrive意為“到達”,arrive late for school意為“上學遲到”。故填arrive。
169.句意:我們必須早上7:30之前到校。根據空后“7:30 a.m.”可知,此處表示到校的時間,before意為“在……之前”。故填before。
170.句意:我們在周一到周五不能和朋友閑逛。根據空前“on”和備選詞可知,,應填名詞weekday“工作日”的復數形式weekdays,on weekdays“在工作日、在平日”。故填weekdays。
171.句意:我們必須在圖書館保持安靜。根據空后“quiet in the library”可知,此處表示“在圖書館保持安靜”;keep quiet“保持安靜”;根據空前“have to”可知,此處是“have to do sth”結構,表示“不得不做某事”。故填keep。
172.句意:一些學生認為這些規章制度很糟糕,他們不喜歡它們。根據空前“are”可知,此處用形容詞作表語;根據空后“and they don’t like them”可知,此處表示“認為規章制度很糟糕”,awful“糟糕的”。故填awful。
173.句意:但是我不同意他們的觀點。根據前一句“Some students think these rules are ... , and they don’t like them.”和“I don’t agree with them”可知,前后句之間是轉折關系,所以此處應用but“但是”,句首首字母大寫。故填But。
174.句意:如果我們不這樣做,教室將會很亂。根據空前“will be”可知,此處應填形容詞作表語;根據上文“our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day”和“If we don’t”可知,此處表示“教室會很亂”。untidy“凌亂的”。故填untidy。
175.句意:如果我們的父母讓我們早點上床睡覺,而我們不聽從他們,我們第二天早上就不能早起。根據前文“If our parents ask us to be in bed early”和后文“ we can’t get up early next morning”可知,此處表示“不聽從父母的話”,listen to sb. 意為“聽從某人的話”,don’t后接動詞原形。故填listen。
176.one 177.doing 178.ideas 179.unhappy 180.says 181.either 182.better 183.join 184.them 185.healthy
【導語】本文介紹了一項關于孩子們做家務的新規定及人們對其的不同看法。
176.句意:中國的一個城市對父母和孩子都有一項新規定。根據上文“There are many rules in our lives.”以及備選詞可知,此處指“一項新規定”,應用代詞“one”指代“rule”。故填one。
177.句意:父母需要確保他們的孩子每周至少花兩個小時做家務。根據“spend at least two hours…housework”以及備選詞可知,此處指“做家務”,應用短語do housework;spend+時間+ (in) doing sth.“花費時間做某事”,固定短語。故填doing。
178.句意:關于新規定有很多不同的想法。根據下文“Some people think it’s good, but others feel…”以及備選詞可知,此處指“很多不同的想法”,idea“想法”,可數名詞;空前為many“許多”,修飾可數名詞復數,空處應用復數名詞ideas。故填ideas。
179.句意:有些人認為這很好,但其他人感到不開心。根據“Some people think it’s good, but others feel…”以及備選詞可知,but表示轉折,此處指其他人感到不開心,空前為系動詞feel,空處應用形容詞作表語,應用unhappy“不開心的”。故填unhappy。
180.句意:他說:“我想幫父母做家務,但我沒有時間。”此處表示“他說”,say“說”,動詞;此句時態為一般現在時,主語“he”為第三人稱單數,謂語動詞應用三單形式says。故填says。
181.句意:他還說他的大多數同學也不做家務。根據“most of his classmates don’t do housework”以及備選詞可知,此處指大多數同學也不做家務,應用either“也”,用于否定句句末。故填either。
182.句意:為了確保新規則比以前的任何規則都有效,父母需要幫助他們的孩子學習一些技能,并參與家務勞動。根據“To make sure the new rule works…than any other one before”以及備選詞可知,此處指“為了確保新規則比以前的任何規則都更好”,應用副詞修飾動詞works;good“好的”,形容詞,其副詞為well,well的比較級為better。故填better。
183.句意:為了確保新規則比以前的任何規則都有效,父母需要幫助他們的孩子學習一些技能,并參與家務勞動。根據“help their children learn about some skills and…in the housework”以及備選詞可知,此處指“參與家務勞動”,join“參與”,動詞;help sb. do sth.“幫助某人做某事”,動詞短語,and表并列,空處應用動詞原形。故填join。
184.句意:熊說:“許多家長只關注孩子的成績,不教他們重要的生活技能?!备鶕癕any parents only focus on children’s grades and don’t teach…important life skills”以及備選詞可知,此處指“不教孩子重要的生活技能”,空前為動詞teach,空處應用賓格,應用them“他們”指代“ children”。故填them。
185.句意:事實上,做家務有助于保持孩子的健康。根據下文“It can also make them work better.”以及備選詞可知,此處指做家務有助于保持孩子的健康,keep sb.+形容詞“使某人保持某種狀態”,固定搭配,空處應用形容詞healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
186.live 187.to find 188.home 189.rooms 190.ask 191.rule 192.like 193.So 194.says 195.tell 196.right
【導語】本文圍繞一位房東的租房規定展開,探討了關于個人飲食習慣與租房規定之間的沖突和爭議。
186.句意:很多人居住在紐約,在那里找一間出租屋并不容易。live in+地點“住在……”,時態為一般現在時,主語是“Many people”,動詞用原形。故填live。
187.句意:很多人居住在紐約,在那里找一間出租屋并不容易。根據“a home to rent (出租) there.”可知是指在那里找一間出租屋并不容易。find“找到”,it is not easy to do sth“做某事不容易”,故填to find。
188.句意:一個房東在網上發布了她房子的一些照片。根據“She wants to rent some…of her home.”可知是指在網上發布了她房子的一些照片。home“房子”,此處用單數,故填home。
189.句意:她想出租她家的幾間屋子。根據“She wants to rent some…of her home.”可知是指想出租她家的幾間屋子。room此處表示“屋子”,且為復數形式,與前面的“some”相匹配。故填rooms。
190.句意:她要的租金不多。ask for“要求”,doesn’t后接動詞原形,故填ask。
191.句意:但是有一個規定:廚房里不準有肉。根據“No meat in the kitchen.”可知是指規定,rule“規定”,此處為單數形式,因為前面有冠詞“a”。故填rule。
192.句意:她也不喜歡烹飪肉的氣味。根據“the smell (氣味) of cooking meat.”可知是指喜歡烹飪肉的氣味,like“喜歡”,doesn’t后接動詞原形。故填like。
193.句意:所以她制定了這個規定。表示因果關系,so“所以”,故填So。
194.句意:但她說人們在外面吃肉是可以的。根據“it is OK for people”可知是指說人們在外面吃肉是可以的。say“說”,時態為一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數“She”,動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填says。
195.句意:你不能告訴人們該吃什么不該吃什么。根據“people what to eat and what not to eat”可知是指告訴人們該吃什么不該吃什么。tell“告訴”,can’t后接動詞原形。故填tell。
196.句意:那是不對的。根據“You can’t…people what to eat and what not to eat. That isn’t”可知認為這是不對的,right“對的”,此處為形容詞作表語。故填right。
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