資源簡介

2024-2025學年八年級下學期期中模擬卷（重慶卷）
英語
注意事項：
1.全卷滿分150分。考試時間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第Ⅰ卷（共110分）
Ⅰ. 聽力測試。（共45分）
第一節（每小題1.5分，共9分）
聽一遍。根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語。
1．
A．Terribly. B．Clear. C．Rain.
2．
A．A month ago. B．Next week. C．For two days.
3．
A．Yes, I am. B．16 years old. C．Yes, you can.
4．
A．It’s not easy. B．This morning. C．Once a week.
5．
A．Monday. B．Tuesday, the 19th. C．May 19th.
6．
A．Yes, she was. B．It was heavy. C．At 5:00 p.m.
第二節（每小題1.5分，共9分）
聽一遍。根據你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。
7．
A．/ bit / B．/ hit / C．/ put /
8．
A．In a hospital. B．In a library. C．In a club.
9．
A．Sun Wukong. B．Yu Gong. C．Neither.
10．
A．At 2:40 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 3:20 p.m.
11．
A．Lie down and rest. B．Take some medicine. C．See a doctor.
12．
A． B． C．
第三節（每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。
聽材料，回答問題。
13．What’s the matter with the girl
A．She has a fever. B．She cuts herself. C．She has a toothache.
14．What does the man advise the girl to do
A．Take some medicine. B．Have some soup. C．Do some exercise.
聽材料，回答下列各小題。
15．When does Alice plan to go camping
A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday.
16．Where will the children camp
A．By the lake. B．On the beach. C．In the mountains.
第四節（每小題1.5分，共13.5分）
聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。
17．What time did Cathy start to work every morning
A．At 8:20. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:40.
18．How long did it take Cathy to get home by bus
A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours.
19．What did Cathy often do on the bus
A．She listened to music. B．She read emails. C．She made plans.
20．What did Cathy think of her volunteer job
A．It was fun. B．It was difficult. C．It was surprising.
聽下面一段獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。
21．When did the story happen
A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last autumn.
22．What did the speaker want to buy
A．A story book. B．A model car. C．A tennis ball.
23．Who bought the gift for the speaker
A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His teachers.
24．Where was the gift bought
A．At a store. B．In a museum. C．On the Internet.
25．Who may the speaker be
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent.
第四節（每小題1.5分，共7.5分）
你將聽到一篇短文，請根據短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
A school trip
Date of the trip March 20th
Way to travel By 26
Meeting time At 27 forty-five
Things to bring Bring 28 and sports shoes
Activities to do Take a(n) 29 trip and ride mountain bikes
Money to pay Six pounds, 30 included (包括在內的)
Ⅱ. 語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題所給的選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us about five 31 to get there by car. We stayed in 32 hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake.
I played 33 at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning, I walked to the forest near the hotel by 34 . I thought it’s a good way 35 . I watched many birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. However, I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways 36 at last I was still in the same place.
“Oh! What 37 I do I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it 38 to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella so I was wet and cold. I became 39 than before. I decided to stay 40 a tree hole and waited for my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I would never go to the forest again.
31．A．hour B．hours C．hours’
32．A．a B．an C．the
33．A．happy B．happiness C．happily
34．A．myself B．mine C．me
35．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise
36．A．if B．or C．but
37．A．should B．must C．may
38．A．will start B．is starting C．started
39．A．worried B．more worried C．the most worried
40．A．at B．on C．in
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）
根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。
It’s natural to feel upset, angry, or sad about losing. No one likes to lose. 41 yourself is a good way when you’re angry about losing. It can help you to take some deep breaths, do an activity that 42 you, and let out your anger energy by jumping or dancing.
Once you’re calmer, it may help to think about why you felt the loss so deeply. One reason may be that you 43 wanted to win. That’s good! It likely makes you try hard. But the old saying “Winning isn’t everything.” is 44 . Try understanding success means that you have given it your all. And if you can take away something good from the game, that’s a big 45 .
Sometimes, we can feel a deep loss 46 we’re afraid to let someone down. Thinking “I’m good if I win; I’m bad if I don’t” can make you upset. After all, no one 47 all the time. And winning doesn’t mean that you’re a 48 person, a team player, or even someone who works hard.
The effort (努力) you put 49 and how you deal with a loss show more about your character than a win does. People pay attention to good 50 —and be thankful for it more than you think. So work at being the best that you can. Play, try hard, have fun, make mistakes and learn from them!
41．A．Asking B．Calming C．Helping D．Cleaning
42．A．controls B．interests C．surprises D．relaxes
43．A．finally B．really C．hardly D．nearly
44．A．impossible B．wrong C．true D．crazy
45．A．pity B．answer C．question D．prize
46．A．unless B．because C．though D．until
47．A．comes B．plays C．fails D．wins
48．A．kind B．terrible C．lazy D．unlucky
49．A．in B．off C．out D．on
50．A．feeling B．hobby C．character D．experience
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）
閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
A
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too! Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and WWF. You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.
How can you help Here are some ways.
Volunteering Volunteering means you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are visiting old people to talk to them or help them, walking dogs at an animal shelter (收容所), cleaning up a park. Funding raising Fund raising means you raise money to help others. Some ways of fund raising are making cakes or biscuits to sell, doing a sponsored walk (慈善籌款徒步). Donating Donating means you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people, giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others
51．Which of the following is a charity organization according to the text
A．WTO B．NBA C．WWF D．CCTV
52．What is a good way to raise money for a charity
A．Visiting old people. B．Making cakes to sell.
C．Cleaning up a park D．Giving old books to a library.
53．Which of the following isn’t mentioned (提及) to help others according to the passage
A．Helping charities by giving your money.
B．Doing some volunteering work.
C．Buying some old books from the library.
D．Giving your things to the people in need.
B
The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island (島) in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet, rainy weather at home. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun.
Suddenly, I heard a roar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave (海浪). “Mark, run!” I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me. In no time I was under the water. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled (拉) me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man.
I was shocked and was not able to move. The only thing I could do was sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly, both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot (飛行員) saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “Mark, you’re here.” I was relieved (放心的) at that time. Two days later we left the island. We felt lucky to be alive (活著), but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.
54．Mark went to the beach ________.
A．on a wet day B．with his parents
C．near his home D．to play volleyball
55．Mark got out of the water with the help of ________.
A．a tree B．a boat C．his mom D．a Thai man
56．What’s the right order of the following events
① Mark saw a plane. ②Mark met his mom.
③Mark went to the hills. ④ Mark waited in the tree.
A．①③②④ B．②③④① C．③①②④ D．④①③②
57．The writer wrote the passage to ___________.
A．describe a terrible experience B．tell us to give others a helping hand
C．show the way of getting out of danger D．advise us not to go to Phi Phi Don Island
C
An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove (鴿子) landed on the ground.
The father asked his son, “What is this ”
The son replied, “It is a dove.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this ”
The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.”
After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this ”
This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE!’ Don’t you understand this ”
The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient (不耐煩), Mike began to read it.
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged (擁抱) him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.”
Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his father and he hugged him tightly (緊緊地).
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.
58．How many times did the father ask his son the same question
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Five times. D．Twenty-three times.
59．What did the father do after Mike asked him the question
A．Shouting at him.B．Hugging him. C．Keeping silent. D．Being angry with him.
60．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Doves B．Parents. C．Things in their lifetime. D．The son.
61．What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage
A．His father’s diary. B．His father’s answers.
C．His father’s love. D．His father’s hugs.
D
“Flying Over Chongqing” is a game in Chongqing Rongchuang Cultural Tourism City (重慶融創文旅城). With a pair of glasses, you can visit many places of interest in Chongqing in a few minutes. This is VR—the most exciting technology (科技) nowadays. It can put you in a new but unreal world.
With VR, you can study in a classroom with students from all over the world. You can try on the clothes from different stores or taste delicious food from other places. Doctors can also use VR to help children who can’t put their attention into a thing. This technology makes our life more colorful.
VR technology is also widely used in the game. This year many famous companies (公司), like Apple Inc., Microsoft, Samsung, are trying to make full use of VR technology in the game. For example, ________. The VR technology in this game can make players more excited when playing.
VR technology is going to change our life. Some users will lose themselves and feel mad when playing games with it. Some enjoy themselves too much in the unreal world and don’t want to come back to be themselves in real life. Whether you’re interested in the unreal world or not, please come back to the real world and be yourself.
62．“Flying over Chongqing” is ________ in Chongqing.
A．a pair of glasses B．a clothes store C．a famous company D．an exciting game
63．In Paragraph 2, the writer tells us the use of VR by ________.
A．giving examples B．showing pictures C．telling stories D．asking questions
64．Which of the following can be put in the ________.
A．WeChat can send messages B．Douyin is popular with people
C．Game for Peace is an interesting game D．My People, My Country is a great film
65．What can we infer (推斷) from the passage
A．VR is the most exciting technology nowadays.
B．The unreal world will become everything for most people.
C．We’d better be ourselves in the real world if we lose ourselves in the unreal world.
D．The VR technology in the game can make players more excited after playing.
E
Every year, as the summer days grow shorter, an amazing change happens in Canadian forests. As summer changes to autumn, the trees turn colors, changing from summer green to shades of red, orange, and yellow.
My grandmother told me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush to paint the leaves those wonderful colors. And I believed her, for it was a wonderful way of explaining this change to a little boy. But as I grew older, my natural curiosity (好奇) led me to do some research on my own.
Trees need food, just like all lives. Leaves produce food for the tree. It’s just sugar, which is sometimes called glucose (葡萄糖). Leaves use sunlight to change water and CO into oxygen (氧氣). The process is known as photo-synthesis (光合作用). A chemical called chlorophyll (葉綠素) helps make this happen. Chlorophyll is the reason why leaves are green in summer.
However, Canadian winters are long, cold and dark. There isn’t enough sunshine in winter for the leaves to make food. In autumn, as the days shorten, the trees get a message to slow down. It’s time to take a rest. Don’t worry, though. They have enough food prepared to last all winter.
When the leaves stop making food, they no longer need to make chlorophyll. Slowly, the chlorophyll disappears. Remember, this is the chemical that makes leaves green. As the chlorophyll goes away, so does the green color. We begin to see the other colors that are always there. We could not see them before because green is a strong color.
66．The writer thought ________ changed the color of leaves in autumn when he was a child.
A．the wind B．a strange man C．the sun D．his grandmother
67．Which of the following can NOT help make the photo-synthesis happen
A．Water. B．CO C．Glucose. D．Chlorophyll.
68．What is the passage mainly about
A．What magic chemicals we have now. B．What food trees need during a year.
C．How a strange man painted trees. D．Why leaves change colors in autumn.
69．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
(A= Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
Ⅴ. 口語應用。（每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面對話，從文后7個選項中選擇5個恰當的選項完成此對話。
A: Hi there! The May Day holiday is coming soon. 70
B: Not much, just volunteering in a hospital to help some disabled kids.
A: Wow, that’s meaningful. 71
B: No, I joined a volunteer group.
A: What are you going to do to help them
B: 72 They may be interested in it.
A: Great!
B: But I still have trouble singing the song well.
A: 73 She will give you some advice.
B: Good idea. 74
A: No problem.
A．Are you going by yourself
B．Why not ask our English teacher for help
C．Let me tell stories to them.
D．How are you going to teach them
E．Thanks a lot.
F．What’re you going to do
G．I plan to teach them an English song.
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
Ⅵ. 任務型閱讀。（75-77小題，每小題2分，78小題4分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。
How do you feel when you see beautiful flowers Will you be happy and smile To show that flowers can affect people’s feelings, Floria.ro, a flower shop in Romania, performed an online survey (調查).
Here is the result. More than 97% of the people said they loved to send and get flowers and over 35% said the act brought them happiness. What other effects do flowers have on people 26% said flowers changed their mood. 22% believed flowers made people who got them feel loved. And 10% thought flowers gave a festival feeling.
The flower shop then invited 12 women to a photo shoot (拍攝). They had no idea why they took the photos. But during the shoot, they got so surprised at a bouquet (花束) of beautiful flowers. The effect was easy to see. All women smiled widely.
“We see how flowers make people smile with every delivery (遞送). This time we want to record that amazing feelings with the camera. And the pictures speak for themselves,” said Marina, a worker at Floria.ro.
75．Does Floria.ro do this survey on the Internet
76．What percentage (百分比) of people thought flowers brought them happiness
77．How did the women feel when they got a bouquet of flowers
78．Is it a good way to buy flowers for your mother as a birthday present Why or why not
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根據所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。
79．Jack hurt his back. (改為否定句)
Jack his back.
80．Lisa was talking with a friend at this time yesterday. (對劃線部分提問)
was Lisa at this time yesterday
81．Lisa borrowed the dictionary from her brother Joey. (改為同義句)
Lisa’s brother Joey the dictionary Lisa.
82．麥克不會打籃球，我也不會。(完成譯句)
Mike can’t play basketball and I.
83．許多人都認為沒必要上課外補習班。
Many people think no to go to after school classes.
Ⅷ.書面表達。（滿分20分）
84．初中生在學習和生活中會遇到各種各樣的困難和問題，尤其是在八年級。因此21世紀英語報“成長”專欄正在就八年級學生在學習和生活中遇到的問題進行專題討論。請你根據以下要點，以“Peter”為筆名給21世紀英語報投稿，講述八年級學生會遇到的問題并提出解決問題的建議。
參考要點：
1. 遇到的困難（學習方面；與同學相處方面；……）；
2. 給出的建議（尋求幫助；自信，友好……）；
3. ……
參考詞匯：confident自信；optimistic樂觀的
要求：
1. 80—120詞；
2. 文中不得出現真實的人名和學校名；
Grade Eight is an exciting time, but we also meet some problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C A C A B B A C
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A B C A B B C A
題號 21 22 23 24 25 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B B A C A B A C A C
題號 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C A C B C B D B C D
題號 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B D A A C C B C B D
題號 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 D A B B B C D A C C
題號 66 67 68 69
答案 B C D B
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【詳解】When did you start to work in the animal hospital
3．C
【詳解】Could I have a birthday party at home
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．C
【原文】略
12．A
【原文】略
13．A 14．B
【原文】略
15．C 16．A
【原文】略
15．
17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】Hi, I’m Kathy. I volunteered at a hospital in the past three months. I helped cheer up sick people in the hospital. I started to work at 8:30 every morning and I left work at 6:40 p.m. The roads were busy. Then it took me one hour to get home by bus. That was a long time, so I often took a notebook and made some plans for the next day. Eve was a volunteer there too. We work together to make sick people there happy. We sometimes went to the cinema after work. I think my volunteer job was not difficult for me. It wasn’t boring, either. It was a fun experience for me.
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【詳解】Last summer, my father and I went to a store. A model car caught my eyes as soon as I entered the store. I begged my father to buy it for me, for my birthday was coming and I also got good grades in my final exams last term.My father looked at the price and then he refused. It was a really expensive one. Soon my birthday finally came. I was curious about the gift my parents prepared for me. They took me to their bedroom. To my surprise, I saw a model car on their desk. They bought it! But they bought it on the Internet instead of at the store. I was deeply impressed and found that our parents always love us and they try their best to give us what we want.
26．bus 27．eight 28．shorts 29．boat 30．lunch
【詳解】Hi, everyone! We are having a school trip to blue peak mountain center on the twentieth of March. We are traveling by bus. The buses leaving from the school car park at nine o’clock. So we’re meeting there at eight forty five. Please bring your shorts and sports shoes. We’re spending all day at the center. In the morning, we’re taking a boat trip around the lake. Later in the afternoon, were riding mountain bikes each one pay six pounds for the day. we’re having lunch in the mountain center cafe at one o’clock. Lunches usually three pounds more, but as we’re a school group it’s included in the price. I’m going to collect the money before we go. That’s all. Thank you.
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【導語】本文介紹了作者和家人去英國康沃爾郡度假，期間發生的一次意外迷路經歷。作者在森林中迷路，又遭遇了降雨，最終父母找到了他。
31．句意：我們開車到那里花了大約五個小時。
hour小時，單數名詞；hours小時，復數名詞；hours’小時的，復數名詞所有格。根據“It took us about five ... to get there by car.”可知，此句為it took sb+時間+to do，結合five可知，此處應該用名詞復數。故選B。
32．句意：我們住在湖邊的一家旅館里。
a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。根據“We stayed in ... hotel”可知，住在一家旅館，表示泛指，hotel是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。
33．句意：一開始我玩得很開心，但后來發生了一些可怕的事情。
happy開心的，形容詞；happiness開心，名詞；happily開心地，副詞。此處修飾動詞played，應該用副詞。故選C。
34．句意：一天早上，我一個人走到旅館附近的森林里。
myself我自己；mine我的；me我。by oneself“某人自己”，此處應該用反身代詞。故選A。
35．句意：我覺得這是鍛煉身體的好方法。
exercise鍛煉，動詞原形；exercising動名詞或現在分詞；to exercise動詞不定式。根據“I thought it’s a good way”可知，此句是it is a/an+形容詞+名詞單數+to do，此處應該用動詞不定式。故選C。
36．句意：我嘗試了不同的方法，但最后我還是在同一個地方。
if如果；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，前后表示轉折。故選C。
37．句意：我該怎么辦？
should應該；must必須；may可能。根據“What ... I do I’m so afraid!”可知，此處表示迷路了不知道應該怎么辦。故選A。
38．句意：后來開始下雨。
will start一般將來時；is starting現在進行時；started一般過去時。根據“I didn’t have an umbrella”可知，描述的是過去的事情，應該用一般過去時。故選C。
39．句意：我比以前更擔心了。
worried擔心的；more worried更擔心的；the most worried最擔心。根據“than before”可知，此處應該用比較級。故選B。
40．句意：我決定待在樹洞里等我的父母。
at在；on在上面；in在里面。根據“I decided to stay ... a tree hole”可知，是待在樹洞里。故選C。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．C
【導語】本文告訴我們要正確面對失敗并且正確處理負面情緒。
41．句意：當你對失敗感到憤怒時，安撫自己是一個好方法。
Asking問；Calming使平靜；Helping幫助；Cleaning打掃。根據下文“Once you’re calmer, it may help to think about why you felt the loss so deeply.”可知，安撫自己是一個好方法，故選B。
42．句意：它可以幫助你做一些深呼吸，做一些讓你放松的活動，并通過跳躍或跳舞來釋放你的憤怒能量。
controls控制；interests感興趣；surprises使驚訝；relaxes放松。根據“do an activity that...you”k可知，做一些讓你放松的活動，故選D。
43．句意：其中一個原因可能是你真地想贏。
finally最后；really真地；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎。根據“you...wanted to win”可知，這里指真地想贏，故選B。
44．句意：但俗話說“勝利不是萬能的”是對的。
impossible不可能的；wrong錯誤的；true真實的；crazy瘋狂的。根據轉折連詞But可知，這里指“勝利不是萬能的”是對的，故選C。
45．句意：如果你能從比賽中獲得一些好的東西，那將是一個巨大的獎勵。
pity遺憾；answer答案；question問題；prize獎勵。根據“if you can take away something good from the game”可知，這里指能從比賽中獲得一些好的東西，將是一個巨大的獎勵，故選D。
46．句意：有時，我們會感到深深的失落，因為我們害怕讓別人失望。
unless除非；because因為；though盡管；until直到。前后句是因果關系，后句表示原因，所以用because引導原因狀語從句，故選B。
47．句意：畢竟，沒有人總是贏。
comes來；plays玩；fails失??；wins贏。根據“no one...all the time”可知，沒有人總是贏，故選D。
48．句意：獲勝并不意味著你是一個善良的人，一個團隊合作者，甚至是一個努力工作的人。
kind善良的；terrible可怕的；lazy懶惰的；unlucky不幸的。根據“winning doesn’t mean that you’re a...person”可知，獲勝并不意味著你是一個善良的人，故選A。
49．句意：與勝利相比，你所付出的努力以及如何應對失敗更能說明你的性格。
in在……里；off離開；out向外；on在……上。put in effort意為“付出努力”，故選A。
50．句意：人們注重良好的品格，并比你想象的更感激它。
feeling感受；hobby愛好；character品格；experience經驗。根據“...show more about your character than a win does...”可知，人們注重良好的品格，故選C。
51．C 52．B 53．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了幫助他人的重要性以及如何幫助他人。作者呼吁讀者們也要行動起來，幫助他人。
51． 細節理解題。根據“Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and WWF”可知，WWF是慈善組織，故選C。
52．細節理解題。根據“Fund raising means you raise money to help others. Some ways of fund raising are making cakes or biscuits to sell”可知，為慈善機構籌集資金的好方法之一是制作蛋糕出售。故選B。
53．細節理解題。根據“You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.”可知可以捐錢給慈善機構，根據“Volunteering means you give your time to help others”可知可以做一些志愿工作，根據“Donating means you give your things to help others”可知可以把自己的東西給需要的人。故選C。
54．B 55．D 56．D 57．A
【導語】本文主要講述作者的一次可怕的經歷。
54．推理判斷題。根據“After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water.”可知，馬克和他的父母一起去海灘。他的父母在海灘上打排球，而他則直接跑向清澈的海水。故選B。
55．推理判斷題。根據“I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled (拉) me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man.”可知，一個泰國人幫助作者從水里出來。故選D。
56．篇章結構題。細讀文章最后一段可知，馬克和一個泰國人在樹上等待救援。突然，他們看到一架飛機飛過。于是，他們就大聲喊叫，飛行員看到后就救了他們。半小時之后，他們被帶到了一座小山丘上。在這里，馬克看到了他的媽媽。綜上所述，D項排序正確。故選D。
57．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是敘述他的一次可怕的經歷。故選A。
58．B 59．B 60．B 61．C
【導語】本文通過一篇日記，記錄了父親對孩子無限的耐心和愛。
58．細節理解題。根據“After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time”可知，父親問了三次，故選B。
59．細節理解題。根據“little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time”可知，小邁克問了爸爸23次，爸爸一直在回答他的問題，每次都擁抱他。故選B。
60．代詞指代題。根據“Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.”可知，你的父母在他們的一生中給了你很多東西，但你可能直到他們離開后才意識到這一點。所以此處they指的是“父母”，故選B。
61．推理判斷題。根據“little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time”可知，父親對孩子有足夠的耐心和愛，所以此時是父親的愛觸動了邁克的心。故選C。
62．D 63．A 64．C 65．C
【導語】本文講述了VR在日常生活中的運用。
62．細節理解題。根據“‘Flying Over Chongqing’ is a game in Chongqing Rongchuang Cultural Tourism City (重慶融創文旅城).”可知是游戲，故選D。
63．推理判斷題。根據“With VR, you can study in a classroom with students from all over the world. You can try on the clothes from different stores or taste delicious food from other places.”可知是通過舉例子的方式介紹VR的使用，故選A。
64．推理判斷題。根據“make full use of VR technology in the game”可知此處在介紹在游戲中使用VR，選項C“《和平精英》是一款有趣的游戲”符合，故選C。
65．推理判斷題。根據“Whether you’re interested in the unreal world or not, please come back to the real world and be yourself.”可知我們可以推斷出如果我們迷失在虛幻的世界中，我們最好在現實世界中做我們自己。故選C。
66．B 67．C 68．D 69．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了樹葉在秋天變色的原因。
66．細節理解題。根據第二段“My grandmother told me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush to paint the leaves those wonderful colors. And I believed her, for it was a wonderful way of explaining this change to a little boy.”可知，作者小時候，他相信他奶奶的話，認為有一個陌生人在秋天改變了樹葉的顏色。故選B。
67．細節理解題。根據第三段“Leaves use sunlight to change water and CO into oxygen. The process is known as photo-synthesis. A chemical called chlorophyll helps make this happen.”可知，樹葉利用陽光將水和二氧化碳轉化為氧氣，這個過程被稱為光合作用；一種叫做葉綠素的化學物質有助于實現這一目標；據此可知，水、二氧化碳以及葉綠素幫助進行光合作用，而葡萄糖沒有參與。故選C。
68．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了樹葉在秋天變色的原因。故選D。
69．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段提出樹葉在秋天變色的現象；第二段主要講述了作者小時候奶奶給出的解釋；第三到第五段介紹了葉子變色的科學原理；選項B符合題意。故選B。
70．F 71．A 72．G 73．B 74．E
【導語】本文是A與B之間的對話。主要是討論五一勞動節期間的計劃。
70．根據“Not much, just volunteering in a hospital to help some disabled kids.”可知，這里說要去做志愿者，所以該空是詢問要做什么。所以選項F“你將要做什么”符合語境。故選F。
71．根據“No, I joined a volunteer group.”可知，這里是我加入了志愿者團隊，所以該空是詢問是否一個人去，故選A“你自己去嗎”符合語境。故選A。
72．根據“What are you going to do to help them ”可知，這里是詢問你打算幫他們做什么，所以要填具體計劃去做什么。所以選項G“我打算教他們一首英文歌”符合語境。故選G。
73．根據“But I still have trouble singing the song well.”和“She will give you some advice.”可知，這里是B遇到問題，A建議他向英語老師求助。所以選項B“為什么不向我們的英語老師求助呢”符合語境。故選B。
74．根據“Good idea”和“No problem.”可知，B是認可A的建議，所以對A表示感謝。故選項E“謝謝”符合語境。故選E。
75．Yes, it does. 76．Over 35%. 77．They felt surprised and happy 78．Yes, because flowers can bring happiness, make people feel loved, and give a festival feeling.
【導語】本文主要是Floria.ro花店進行的一項關于鮮花如何影響人們情緒的在線調查。文章通過調查結果和實際拍攝活動，展示了鮮花給人們帶來的積極情感變化，如幸福、微笑、改變情緒等。
75．根據“Floria.ro, a flower shop in Romania, performed an online survey”可知，Floria.ro通過互聯網進行了這項調查，故填Yes, it does.
76．根據“over 35% said the act brought them happiness”可知，超過35%的人認為鮮花給他們帶來了快樂，故填Over 35%.
77．根據“they got so surprised at a bouquet (花束) of beautiful flowers. The effect was easy to see. All women smiled widely.”可知，女性們在收到花束時感到驚喜和開心，故填They felt surprised and happy.
78．根據原文“over 35% said the act brought them happiness. 22% believed flowers made people who got them feel loved. And 10% thought flowers gave a festival feeling”可知，鮮花能帶來幸福、被愛的感覺以及節日氛圍，因此作為生日禮物送給母親是一個很好的選擇，故填Yes, because flowers can bring happiness, make people feel loved, and give a festival feeling.
79． didn’t hurt
【詳解】句意：杰克弄傷了背。原句時態為一般過去時，hurt為實義動詞，句子是一般過去時，變否定應用助動詞didn’t，后跟動詞原形hurt，故填didn’t；hurt。
80． What doing
【詳解】句意：昨天這個時候，麗莎正在和一個朋友聊天。劃線部分是動作，應用疑問詞what進行提問。且句子是過去進行時：was/were doing，所以第二空應用doing代替劃線部分。故填What；doing。
81． lent to
【詳解】句意：Lisa從她的弟弟Joey那里借來了字典。換句話說，Lisa的弟弟把字典借給她，用動詞短語lend sth to sb表示“把某物借給某人”，根據“borrowed”可知句子應用一般過去時，謂語用過去式。故填lent；to。
82． neither/nor can
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，設空處意為“我也不會”。前句為否定句，表示前者情況也適用于后者時，可用“neither/nor+助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞+主語”結構表達。結合“Mike can’t play basketball”可知，第二空應用情態動詞can。故填neither/nor；can。
83． there’s need
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“沒有必要”對應的英文，there is no need to do sth.是固定用法，表示“沒必要做某事”。故填there’s；need。
84．參考例文
Grade Eight is an exciting time, but we also meet some problems. For example, some students feel worried about their study and feel stressed out before taking the exams. Some may find it hard to get on well with their classmates and they may feel lonely.
Here, I am glad to have the chance to share some suggestions with you.
First of all, whenever you have difficulty, you should not lose heart and you can turn to your teachers and parents for help. Sometimes, talking to your classmates or friends is a good way to relieve your stress. Besides, try your best to be confident about yourself. No matter how difficult the situation is, you should keep an optimistic attitude towards it and try to find a way out. Last but not least, you’d better be friendly to others so that you can make more friends.
I hope these suggestions can be helpful to you and you will have a good time at school.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，屬于材料作文寫作；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：文章開頭以及要點已經給出，按照提示的要點逐點闡述，可以適當增加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接短文開頭，引出話題；
第二步，先根據要點說明八年級學生在學習和生活中可能遇到的困難，再按照要點提示給出相關的建議，可列舉具體的事例；
第三步，表示希望自己的建議能對同學們有所幫助并書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①feel stressed out感覺壓力過大
②get on well with和……相處得好
③relieve one’s stress緩解壓力
④be confident about對……有信心
[高分句型]
①Some may find it hard to get on well with their classmates and they may feel lonely.（it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正的賓語）
②First of all, whenever you have difficulty, you should not lose heart and you can turn to your teachers and parents for help.（whenever引導讓步狀語從句）
③Sometimes, talking to your classmates or friends is a good way to relieve your stress.（動名詞作主語）2024-2025學年下學期期中模擬卷（重慶卷）
英語·答題卡
選擇題(請用2B鉛筆填涂)

展開更多......

收起↑