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學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
Unit 5 Water is life
單元話題語法填空進階練15篇
說明：此專題分三個難度層次，基礎入門訓練<進階拓展訓練< 能力綜合實踐，老師根據學生實際情況進行針對性難度訓練。
基礎入門訓練5篇
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Earth is a wonderful place. About 70% of the Earth 1 (be) covered (覆蓋) by water. Under the water, it’s 2 amazing world. You can see a lot of sea animals 3 whales, dolphins and sharks. Whales are the largest animals on Earth. Dolphins are one of the cleverest animals. Sharks are very 4 (danger).
The ocean gives us wonderful 5 (plant) and animals to enjoy. It gives us food 6 (eat) and oil to burn. The ocean is very important to animals 7 Earth, 8 we human beings are doing something bad to it. We put our rubbish into the sea. This 9 (pollute) water. We must do something to keep sea water clean and stop 10 (throw) a lot of rubbish into it. It’s our duty to make a better sea world.
【答案】
1．is 2．an 3．like 4．dangerous 5．plants 6．to eat 7．on 8．but 9．pollutes 10．throwing
【導語】本文介紹了美麗的海底世界及海洋對地球上生物的重要性，呼吁人類保護海洋。
1．句意：約70%的地球表面被水覆蓋。根據“About 70% of the Earth…covered by water.”可知，句子時態為一般現在時，主語為“About 70% of the Earth”，是單數概念，be動詞應用is。故填is。
2．句意：水下是一個令人驚奇的世界。根據“it’s…amazing world”可知，此處表示泛指，應用不定冠詞；空后為amazing，是以元音音素開頭，空處應用an。故填an。
3．句意：你能看到很多海洋動物，例如鯨、海豚和鯊魚。根據“You can see a lot of sea animals…whales, dolphins and sharks.”可知，空后在列舉海洋動物，空處應用介詞like“例如”。故填like。
4．句意：鯊魚是非常危險的。根據“Sharks are very…”可知，空前有are，空處應用形容詞作表語，danger的形容詞為dangerous。故填dangerous。
5．句意：海洋給了我們奇妙的植物和動物來享受。根據“The ocean gives us wonderful…and animals to enjoy.”可知，此處表示泛指，應用復數名詞plants。故填plants。
6．句意：它給了我們吃的食物和燃燒的原油。根據“It gives us food…and oil to burn.”可知，此處應用動詞不定式作“food”的定語，表示“吃的食物”，空處應填to eat。故填to eat。
7．句意：海洋對地球上的動物非常重要，但是我們人類正在對它做一些不好的事情。根據上文“Whales are the largest animals on Earth.”以及“The ocean is very important to animals…Earth”可知，此處表示 “在地球上”，應用介詞on。故填on。
8．句意：海洋對地球上的動物非常重要，但是我們人類正在對它做一些不好的事情。根據“The ocean is very important to animals…Earth…we human beings are doing something bad to it.”可知，前半句與后半句為轉折關系，此處應用連詞but “但是”，表轉折。故填but。
9．句意：這污染了水。根據“This…water.”可知，句子時態為一般現在時，This作主語，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式，pollute的三單形式為pollutes。故填pollutes。
10．句意：我們必須采取措施保持海水清潔，停止向海水中扔垃圾。根據“stop…a lot of rubbish into it”可知，此處指停止向海水中扔垃圾，stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，動詞短語，表示“停止正在做的事情”，空處應填throwing。故填throwing。
閱讀下面短文，根據語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整，行文連貫。
Water is very important in our life. We use it every day. We drink water, cook with it and use it 1 (clean) things. But the amount of water on the earth is limited. So we should 2 (save) water. In our daily life, we can do many things 3 (help) save water. For example, when we brush our teeth, we should turn 4 the tap. We can also reuse water. After washing clothes, we can use the water 5 (water) the flowers. Some people get water from the river or the 6 (lake). But in some places, people have to get water from the underground. They need 7 (dig) wells. We should be 8 (care) with water and not waste it. If we all work together, we can make a 9 (different). Saving water is saving our 10 (planet).
【答案】
1．to clean 2．save 3．to help 4．off 5．to water 6．lake 7．to dig 8．careful 9．difference 10．planet
【導語】本文主要講述了水在生活中的重要性以及節約用水的方法。
1．句意：我們喝水，用它做飯，用它來清潔東西。use sth to do“使用某物做某事”，空處填動詞不定式。clean“清潔”，動詞，其不定式為to clean。故填to clean。
2．句意：所以我們應該節約用水?？仗幬挥谇閼B動詞should后，填動詞原形。save“節約”，動詞，故填save。
3．句意：在我們的日常生活中，我們可以做很多事情來幫助節約用水。根據“we can do many things”可知，做許多事情的目的是節約用水?？仗幪顒釉~不定式表目的。help“幫助”，動詞，其不定式為to help。故填to help。
4．句意：當我們刷牙時，我們應該關掉水龍頭。此處指節約用水的行為，刷牙時要關閉水龍頭。turn off“關閉”，固定搭配。故填off。
5．句意：洗完衣服后，我們可以用水來澆花。use sth to do“使用某物做某事”，空處填動詞不定式。water“澆水”，動詞，其不定式為to water。故填to water。
6．句意：有些人從河流或湖泊中取水?？仗幒蛂iver由or連接，共同作賓語。lake“湖泊”，可數名詞，此處指從特定的某個湖泊取水，用單數名詞。故填lake。
7．句意：他們需要挖井。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空處填動詞不定式。dig“挖”，動詞，其不定式為to dig。故填to dig。
8．句意：我們應該小心用水，不要浪費它。空處位于be后，修飾We，填形容詞作表語。根據“not waste it”可知，用水要小心。care“小心”，名詞，形容詞為careful“小心的”。故填careful。
9．句意：如果我們共同努力，我們可以做出改變?？仗幬挥赼后，填可數名詞單數。different“不同的”，形容詞，名詞為difference“不同之處”，make a difference“有影響，有所作為”。故填difference。
10．句意：節約用水就是拯救我們的星球。空處位于our后，填名詞作賓語。planet“星球”，可數名詞，此處指我們生活的這個星球，用單數名詞。故填planet。
綜合填空
Water has great importance in Chinese culture. For a long time, water has been given deep meanings to 1 (education) people and rule the country. Confucius (孔子) thought water had many nice qualities. People should learn from it and improve 2 (they). The meanings behind water also made Chinese rulers follow the rules of nature and listen to the voice of people.
Believed to be the beginning of all life, water also 3 (give) us life like a gentle mother. It’s impossible for our human beings to live 4 water. However, the way people and water getting along has two sides.
In history, floods (洪水) brought big problems to people. Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and hundreds of people became 5 (home). To solve the problem, Chinese people had always tried their best. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, organized his people and 6 (dig) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea.
Today, the want of more fresh water is another serious problem. Although almost three 7 (quarter) of the earth is covered with water, most of it couldn’t be drunk directly. There are still factories 8 (pollute) rivers and lakes, which makes things even worse.
Let’s start 9 it’s too late! I believe if we take action in time, we can 10 (possible) make a difference. I really hope we can live in peace with the environment.
【答案】
1．educate 2．themselves 3．gives 4．without 5．homeless 6．dug 7．quarters 8．polluting 9．before 10．possibly
【導語】本文講述水在中國文化中的重要意義，以及水給人類帶來的雙面影響。并呼吁人們及時采取行動保護環境。
1．句意：長期以來，水被賦予了深刻的意義，它既教育人們，又治理著國家。根據“For a long time, water has been given deep meanings to...people and rule the country.”及所給單詞可知，此處表示長期以來，水被賦予了深刻的意義，它既教育人們，又治理著國家。to后接動詞原形。education“教育”，名詞，動詞形式為educate。故填educate。
2．句意：人們應該從中吸取教訓，改進他們自己。根據“People should learn from it and improve...”及所給單詞可知，此處表示人們應該從中吸取教訓，改進他們自己。they“他們”，人稱代詞主格，反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。
3．句意：水被認為是所有生命的起源，它也像一位溫柔的母親一樣給我們帶來生命。根據“water also...us life like a gentle mother.”及所給單詞可知，此處表示水也像一位溫柔的母親一樣給我們帶來生命。結合語境，此處為一般現在時。water作主語，謂語動詞用三單。give的第三人稱單數形式為gives。故填gives。
4．句意：我們人類不可能生活在沒有水的地方。根據“It’s impossible for our human beings to live...water.”及上下文可知，此處表示我們人類不可能生活在沒有水的地方。without“沒有”，符合語境。故填without。
5．句意：每逢洪水襲擊一個村莊，房屋就倒塌了，數百人淪為無家可歸者。根據“Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and hundreds of people became...”及所給單詞可知，此處表示每逢洪水襲擊一個村莊，房屋就倒塌了，數百人淪為無家可歸者。home“家”，homeless“無家可歸的人”，符合語境。故填homeless。
6．句意：例如，夏朝的第一位統治者禹組織他的人民挖河道，使水可以容易地流入大海。根據“organized his people and...the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea.”及所給單詞可知，該句時態為一般過去時，表示禹組織他的人民挖河道，讓水流入大海。dig“挖”，動詞原形，過去式為dug。故填dug。
7．句意：盡管地球表面幾乎有四分之三被水覆蓋，大部分不能直接飲用。根據“three”可知，后接可數名詞復數。quarter的復數形式為quarters。故填quarters。
8．句意：還有工廠向河流和湖泊排放污水，這使情況變得更糟。根據“There are still factories...rivers and lakes,”可知，此處表示還有工廠向河流和湖泊排放污水。考查固定結構：There are sth. doing sth.“有某物正在做……”。故填polluting。
9．句意：在太晚之前讓我們開始吧。根據“I believe if we take action in time, we can possibly make a difference.”可知，我相信，如果我們及時采取行動，我們或許能有所作為。推測此處應該表示在太晚之前讓我們開始吧。before“在……之前”，符合語境。故填before。
10．句意：我相信，如果我們及時采取行動，我們或許能有所作為。根據“we can...make a difference.”可知，此處用副詞修飾動詞make。possible的副詞形式為possibly。故填possibly。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Niger, in central Africa, is a country with very little rain. 80% of people have no running water at home. So water is very important in 1 (people) life, but sometimes it means that kids don’t do 2 (good) at school.
Children often have to travel far to find water 3 the family. Sani, 11, gets water in the morning and 4 (be) usually late for school. “Some of the other children are 5 (luck)” he says. “They don’t have to get water. So they learn 6 (quickly) than me.” One girl, Badjeba, says, “Yesterday, I got up at 4:30 to get water. Then I took it home and 7 (walk) to school. I was really tired, so I fell asleep in the lessons.”
In one classroom, 8 old teacher asks: “How many of you were late today 9 you had to get water ” And about 90% of the kids put their hand up. 10 (They) families send them to get water—school is important, but water is life.
【答案】
1．people’s 2．well 3．for 4．is 5．lucky 6．more quickly 7．walked 8．an 9．because 10．Their
【導語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了尼日爾是非洲中部的一個國家，很多孩子經常要走很遠的路去為家里找水，因此影響到學習。
1．句意：因此，水在人們的生活中非常重要，但有時這意味著孩子們在學校表現不佳。分析句子可知，空處應用名詞所有格作定語修飾時名詞life，故填people’s
2．句意：因此，水在人們的生活中非常重要，但有時這意味著孩子們在學校表現不佳。do是動詞，所以空處要用副詞well修飾，故填well。
3．句意：孩子們常常要長途跋涉為家人找水喝。根據“find water...the family”可知，此處指為家人找水喝，for “為了”符合題意。故填for。
4．句意：11歲的薩尼早上要取水，上學通常會遲到。根據gets可知時態是一般現在時，主語是單數名詞，be動詞用is，故填is。
5．句意：“其他一些孩子很幸運， ”他說。are后應跟形容詞作表語，luck形容詞是lucky。故填lucky。
6．句意：所以他們比我學得更快。根據 than可知，空處要用quickly的比較級more quickly，故填more quickly。
7．句意：然后我把它帶回家， 步行去學校。根據took可知時態是一般過去時，and表并列，所以也要用過去式，故填walked。
8．句意：在一個教室里，一位老師問：“今天有多少人因為去取水而遲到？” 空后teacher是單數名詞，這里表泛指，且old以元音音開頭，所以不定冠詞用an修飾，故填an。
9．句意：在一個教室里，一位老師問：“今天有多少人因為去取水而遲到？” 空后是空前“遲到” 的原因，所以空處用because“因為”引導原因狀語從句，故填because。
10．句意：他們的家庭讓他們去取水——學校很重要，但水是生命?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞families，要用形容詞性物主代詞Their，故填Their。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡規定的位置上。
Here are some facts about water in India. There are 3,119 towns and cities in India, but only eight of 1 (they) have full treatment facilities (凈化設備) to clean waste water 2 homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 3 (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 4 (cook), bathing or washing. About two 5 (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 6 bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 7 (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does 8 (harmful) to their health.
Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 9 valuable. It is time for Indians 10 (protect) water.
【答案】
1．them 2．from 3．is 4．cooking 5．hundred 6．a 7．worse 8．harm 9．and 10．to protect
【導語】本文主要介紹了印度的水資源污染問題。
1．句意：印度有3119個城鎮，但其中只有8個擁有完整的凈化設備來清潔來自家庭或工廠的廢水。由空前的“of”是介詞可知，they要用賓格them。故填them。
2．句意：印度有3119個城鎮，但其中只有8個擁有完整的凈化設備來清潔來自家庭或工廠的廢水。根據“waste water ... homes or factories”可知，污水是來自家庭和工廠的；from“來自”，符合語境。故填from。
3．句意：結果，河流和小溪中的許多水被污染了。主語“much water in rivers and streams”為單數，時態為一般現在時，故be動詞用is。故填is。
4．句意：大多數水不能用于飲用、烹飪、洗澡或洗滌。根據“drinking, ..., bathing or washing”可知，此處是并列關系，故應用cook的動名詞cooking。故填cooking。
5．句意：大約有200個印度城市將臟垃圾排入恒河。根據“two”可知，空前有基數詞，hundred不用變復數。故填hundred。
6．句意：在農村，沒有很多廁所，所以很多人甚至在河里洗澡或大便。take a bath“洗澡”，固定短語。故填a。
7．句意：它使水污染更加嚴重。根據上文可知，許多人在河里洗澡或排便，這使得印度的水污染更加糟糕；“even”是修飾比較級的詞，故此處要用bad的比較級worse。故填worse。
8．句意：嚴重的水污染影響了印度人的生活，危害了他們的健康。do harm to“對……有害”，固定短語。故填harm。
9．句意：水很重要，也很有價值。根據“important”和“valuable”可知，兩者是并列關系，應用and連接。故填and。
10．句意：印度人是時候保護水資源了。根據It is time for sb. to do sth.“是時候做某事”可知，此處要用不定式作定語。故填to protect。
進階拓展訓練5篇
閱讀短文，然后用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。
Dora was in the bathroom. The tap was on.
“Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “You are 1 (waste) water.”
Dora looked around, but there was no one there.
“Who are you ”
“I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from ” “From the tap ” asked Dora.
“A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I 2 (drop) into a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.”
“Clean you ” Dora asked. “Yes, I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some 3 (chemical) to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.” Dora asked, “So is this the end of 4 (you) journey ”
“No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and into the sea again.”
“Again ”
“Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m 5 (value).” Dora turned the tap and came out of the bathroom.
【答案】1．wasting 2．dropped 3．chemicals 4．your 5．valuable
【導語】本文主要是一滴水和Dora的對話，這滴水告訴Dora要節約用水、不要污染水。
1．句意：你正在浪費水。根據“You are...water.”可知，此處為現在進行時，其結構為be+doing，waste的現在分詞為wasting。故填wasting。
2．句意：然后我掉進河里，跑進了一個水庫。根據“A few days ago”可知，此處為一般過去時，drop的過去式為dropped。故填dropped。
3．句意：他們凈化了我，并給我添加了一些化學物質。chemical“化學品”，可數名詞，空前有some，此處用復數形式。故填chemicals。
4．句意：這就是你旅程的終點嗎？根據空后名詞journey可知，此處應填you的形容詞性物主代詞your，表示“你的”，符合語境。故填your。
5．句意：我是有價值的。根據“I’m...”可知，此處需填一個形容詞作表語，value“價值”，名詞，其形容詞為valuable“有價值的”。故填valuable。
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
Water is necessary and is of great 1 (important) to us. We can’t live without water, and animals and plants can’t, either. There is a beautiful river called Songhua River in the northeast of China. It 2 (run) through my hometown, Harbin.Everybody in Harbin is proud 3 it.It brings joy to people in summer and winter.
4 , on November 13th, 2005, it was polluted seriously (被嚴重污染) by the waste from a chemical factory. As a result, it caused all the city to cut off the water supply (供應). None of the students in the city could go to school. People had no water 5 (drink), to cook or wash clothes and so on. At that time, water was much more expensive 6 gold. All kinds of fish 7 (die) and smelled terrible. The government tried 8 (it) best to solve this sudden problem.
This is an important lesson for us. We should pay 9 (much) attention to our environment. Everyone needs 10 (do) something to protect it.
【答案】
1．importance 2．runs 3．of 4．However 5．to drink 6．than 7．died 8．its 9．more 10．to do
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了水對人類、動植物的重要性，以松花江為例，介紹其流經哈爾濱給人們帶來歡樂，但在2005年11月13日被化工廠廢物嚴重污染，導致城市斷水，各種不良后果出現，最后強調這件事給人們的教訓，呼吁大家關注環境、保護它。
1．句意：水對我們來說是必要的，且非常重要。“be of great+名詞”，表示“很……”，“important”的名詞形式是“importance”，故填importance。
2．句意：它流經我的家鄉哈爾濱。句子描述的是客觀事實，要用一般現在時，主語“It”是第三人稱單數，所以動詞“run”要用第三人稱單數形式“runs”，故填runs。
3．句意：哈爾濱的每個人都為它感到驕傲。“be proud of”是固定短語，意為“為……感到驕傲”，故填of。
4．句意：然而，在2005年11月13日，它被一家化工廠的廢物嚴重污染了。前文說松花江給人們帶來歡樂，后文提到它被嚴重污染，前后是轉折關系，且有逗號隔開，故填However。
5．句意：人們沒有水喝、做飯、洗衣服等等。這里用動詞不定式“to drink”作后置定語，修飾water，故填to drink。
6．句意：那時，水比金子貴得多?！癿ore...than...”是比較級的常用結構，意為“比……更……”，故填than。
7．句意：各種各樣的魚都死了，并且聞起來很糟糕。事情發生在2005年，是過去的事，所以用一般過去時，die的過去式是died，故填died。
8．句意：政府盡了最大努力解決這個突發問題?！皌ry one’s best to do sth.”表示“盡某人最大努力做某事”，這里主語是“The government”，故填its。
9．句意：我們應該更加關注我們的環境。根據語境，這件事讓人們意識到要更加關注環境，有與之前對比的含義，所以用much的比較級more，故填more。
10．句意：每個人都需要做些事情來保護它?！皀eed to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，故填to do。
Dear friends,
Water is very 1 (importance) to us. We use it 2 (cook), wash clothes and clean the house. But there isn’t 3 (much) water on the earth. So we should save water. We can start with small things. For example, turn off the tap when brushing 4 (we) teeth. Let’s work together 5 (save) water. Best wishes!
Li Ming
【答案】1．important 2．to cook 3．much 4．our 5．to save
【導語】本文主要講述了水的重要性并表明我們要節約用水。
1．句意：水對我們是非常重要的。be動詞后接形容詞作表語，importance的形容詞形式為important“重要的”。故填important。
2．句意：我們用它做飯、洗衣服和打掃房子。 use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，是固定用法 。故填to cook。
3．句意：但是地球上沒有很多水。water是不可數名詞，用much修飾，表示“很多” 。故填much。
4．句意：例如，刷牙時關掉水龍頭。brush one’s teeth“刷牙” ，此處用形容詞性物主代詞our。故填our。
5．句意：讓我們一起努力節約用水。work together to do sth.“一起努力做某事” ，是固定用法。故填to save。
Here are some facts about water in India. There are thousands of towns and cities in India, but only a few of 1 (they) have full treatment facilities (凈化設備) to clean waste water 2 homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 3 (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 4 (cook), bathing or washing. Several 5 (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 6 bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 7 (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does 8 (harmful) to their health.
Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 9 valuable. It is time for Indians 10 (protect) water resources.
【答案】
1．them 2．from 3．is 4．cooking 5．hundred 6．a 7．worse 8．harm 9．and 10．to protect
【導語】本文主要講述了關于印度的水的一些事實。
1．句意：印度有成千上萬的城鎮，但只有少數城鎮擁有完整的凈化設備來凈化來自家庭或工廠的廢水。of是介詞，后跟賓格代詞them“他們”。故填them。
2．句意：印度有成千上萬的城鎮，但只有少數城鎮擁有完整的凈化設備來凈化來自家庭或工廠的廢水。根據“waste water ... homes or factories”可知，是來自家庭或工廠的廢水，介詞from“來自”符合語境。故填from。
3．句意：結果，河流和小溪中的許多水被污染了。本句時態是一般現在時，主語much water是不可數名詞，be用is。故填is。
4．句意：大多數水不能用于飲用、烹飪、洗澡或洗滌。根據“drinking, ..., bathing or washing”可知，此處用動名詞作賓語。故填cooking。
5．句意：幾百個印度城市將臟垃圾排入恒河。根據“Several”可知，此處用hundred，表示“幾百”。故填hundred。
6．句意：在農村沒有很多廁所，所以很多人甚至在河里洗澡或排便。take a bath意為“洗澡”，為固定短語。故填a。
7．句意：這使水污染更加嚴重。根據“even”修飾比較級可知，此處用比較級worse“更嚴重的”。故填worse。
8．句意：并且嚴重的水污染影響了印度人的生活，危害了他們的健康。do harm to意為“對……有害”，為固定短語。故填harm。
9．句意：水很重要，也很珍貴。important和valuable是并列關系，應用and連接。故填and。
10．句意：印度人是時候保護水資源了。It is time for sb to do sth意為“某人是時候做某事了”，為固定句型。故填to protect。
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It 1 (seem) strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered 2 water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or 3 (use) for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the water that comes 4 rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it is 5 (pollute).
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on First, we should all learn how 6 (save) water. Turn the tap off while 7 (brush) your teeth, washing your hands, doing the dishes, and so on. Second, we should find 8 the ways to reuse it. Scientists always make studies in the field. Today, in most large 9 (city) water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused 10 (it) water, still there would not be enough. From now on, everyone should save the water.
【答案】
1．seems 2．with 3．use 4．from 5．polluted 6．to save 7．brushing 8．out 9．cities 10．its
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了地球上的水資源現狀以及如何應對水資源短缺的問題。文章指出，盡管地球表面大部分被水覆蓋，但人類可用的淡水資源卻非常有限。
1．句意：這似乎很奇怪，地球近3/4的面積被水覆蓋，但我們卻說我們缺水。全文時態是一般現在時，主語為“It”，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填seems。
2．句意：這似乎很奇怪，地球近3/4的面積被水覆蓋，但我們卻說我們缺水。根據“ is covered ... water”可知，此處是固定短語be covered with表示“被……覆蓋”，故填with。
3．句意：因為地球上97%的水是海水，我們不能直接飲用或用于澆灌植物。根據“can’t drink”可知，此處需用動詞原形，故填use。
4．句意：人類只能飲用和使用來自河流和湖泊的另外3%的水。根據“comes...rivers and lakes”可知，此處指水來源于河流和湖泊，come from表示“來自”，固定短語故填from。
5．句意：我們不能使用所有這些水，因為其中一些被污染了。根據“it is”可知，主語是謂語pollute之間是被動關系，所以此處需用過去分詞polluted表示被動，故填polluted。
6．句意：首先，我們都應該學會如何節約用水。根據“learn how...”可知，疑問詞后跟不定式，此處需用動詞不定式“to save”，故填to save。
7．句意：刷牙、洗手、洗碗等時關掉水龍頭。根據“while...your teeth...”可知，此處省略了主語和謂語，所以需用現在分詞，故填brushing。
8．句意：其次，我們應該找到再利用水的方法。根據“find...the ways to reuse it”可知，此處考查固定搭配find out表示“找到”，故填out。
9．句意：今天，在大多數大城市，水只使用一次，然后流入海洋或河流。根據“most ”可知，此處需用復數形式“cities”，故填cities。
10．句意：即使每個大城市都重復利用它的水，水還是不夠用?？仗幮揎棥皐ater”可知，此處需用it的形容詞性物主代詞“its”表示“它的”，故填its。
能力綜合實踐5篇
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。
Hello, I am Linlin. I live in a small village. There is not 1 (enough) water to use in my hometown. So water is very 2 (value) in my village. We have to use water very 3 (careful). We usually brush our 4 (tooth) with a little water. We take a shower 5 (one) a week and take a quick shower. During the shower, we usually 6 (collect) the washing water to water plants or clean something. 7 have enough water to use, we decide to dig a well. We spend a lot of time and money 8 (dig) the well. I’m sure we don’t need to worry 9 water from now on (從今以后) with the well. We are very happy to work together to make 10 difference.
【答案】
1．enough 2．valuable 3．carefully 4．teeth 5．once 6．collect 7．To 8．digging 9．about 10．a
【導語】本文主要介紹了琳琳家鄉缺水，她們一起花錢挖了一口井，從不不用再擔心沒有水用。
1．句意：在我家鄉沒有足夠的水用。根據“not”和“water”可知，這里需要填一個表示“足夠”的形容詞，故填enough。
2．句意： 所以水在我的村莊非常寶貴。根據“So water is very...”可知，這里需要填一個表示“寶貴”的形容詞，故填valuable。
3．句意： 我們必須非常小心地使用水。根據“use water very”可知，這里需要填一個表示“小心”的副詞，故填carefully。
4．句意： 我們通常用很少的水刷牙。根據“brush our”和“tooth”可知，這里需要填一個表示“牙齒”的復數形式，故填teeth。
5．句意： 我們每周洗一次澡，并且洗得很快。根據“take a shower”和“once”可知，這里需要填一個表示“一次”的副詞，故填once。
6．句意： 在洗澡時，我們通常會收集洗浴水來澆灌植物或清潔東西。根據“collect”和“washing water”可知，collect“收集”，時態是一般現在時，主語是we，謂語動詞用原形，故填collect。
7．句意： 為了有足夠的水使用，我們決定挖一口井。根據“have enough water to use”和“decide to dig a well”可知，這里需要填一個表示“為了”的連詞，故填To。
8．句意： 我們花了很多時間和金錢挖井。根據“spend a lot of time and money”和“dig”可知，這里需要填一個表示“挖”的動名詞，spend...doing sth“花時間或金錢做某事”。故填digging。
9．句意： 我相信從今以后我們不需要擔心水了。根據“worry”和“water”可知，這里需要填一個表示“關于”的介詞，worry about“擔心”。故填about。
10．句意： 我們很高興能一起努力做出改變。根據“make”和“difference”可知，此處是make a difference“有影響”，故填a。
What do you think of water in people’s life I think water is 1 (use) in our everyday life. We use water to cook, do washing or cleaning. So we can’t live without (沒有) water.
As 2 matter of fact, some people still waste water. For example, they don’t remember to turn off 3 (tap). Some people always use the 4 (wash) machine to wash clothes for just a few dirty clothes. Some people throw away bottles when there is still water in them.
We all need water. 5 there isn’t enough water on the earth. Some people have little water to drink in some places. So, it’s important for us to save every drop 6 water.
How do we save water First, we should 7 (develop) the good habit of saving water. For example, we can tun off the tap when brushing our 8 (tooth). Second, we should take a quick shower. Third, we can collect rainwater for later use. At last, we can wash as many clothes 9 possible at a time.
In short, we must try 10 (we) best to protect and save water. Let’s start saving water from now on.
【答案】
1．useful 2．a 3．taps 4．washing 5．But 6．of 7．develop 8．teeth 9．as 10．our
【導語】本文主要講述了水在人們生活中的重要性以及節約用水的方法。
1．句意：我認為水在我們日常生活中是有用的。is是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，use的形容詞形式是useful。故填useful。
2．句意：事實上，一些人仍然在浪費水?！癮s a matter of fact”為固定短語，意為“事實上”。故填a。
3．句意：例如，他們不記得關掉水龍頭。tap是可數名詞，這里表示泛指水龍頭，應用復數形式。故填taps。
4．句意：一些人總是用洗衣機只為洗幾件臟衣服。washing machine意為“洗衣機”，這里用動名詞作定語修飾machine。故填washing。
5．句意：然而，地球上沒有足夠的水。前文說我們都需要水，后文指出地球上水不夠，此處表轉折。故填But。
6．句意：所以，對我們來說節約每一滴水很重要?！癮 drop of”表示“一滴……”，為固定搭配。故填of。
7．句意：首先，我們應該養成節約用水的好習慣。should是情態動詞，后接動詞原形。故填develop。
8．句意：例如，我們刷牙的時候可以關掉水龍頭。tooth是可數名詞，刷牙不止刷一顆牙，應用復數形式teeth。故填teeth。
9．句意：最后，我們一次盡可能多地洗衣服?！癮s...as possible”表示“盡可能……”，為固定搭配。故填as。
10．句意：總之，我們必須盡我們最大的努力去保護和節約水?！皌ry one’s best to do sth.”表示“盡某人最大努力做某事”，應用形容詞性物主代詞our。故填our。
Water is the “life blood” of our earth. Like air and sunshine, it is very important for 1 （live）things. Without water, there can be 2 （something）. All animals and plants need water. Man 3 needs water. We need water 4 （drink）, to cook and to clean 5 （we）. It even makes up the greater part of our 6 （body）.
Water is almost everywhere. Even in the dry places of the world, there is water in the air. However, we can not drink seawater 7 fresh water. To make things even better, people often try their best 8 （keep）the water clean. We can’t throw litter into rivers, lakes 9 seas. We must change the way 10 our life to protect the earth.
【答案】
1．living 2．nothing 3．also 4．to drink 5．ourselves 6．bodies 7．but 8．to keep 9．or 10．of
【解析】文章介紹了水是我們地球的“生命之血”。就像空氣和陽光一樣，它對生物非常重要。沒有水，什么也沒有。以及我們應該如何來保持水的清潔。
1．句意：就像空氣和陽光一樣，它對生物來說非常重要。此處指的是“生物”，英語表達為living things，故填living。
2．句意：沒有水，就沒有任何東西。根據“Without water”及常識可知，沒有水就沒有一切，此處表達的是“沒有東西”，故填nothing。
3．句意：人類也需要水。根據“All animals and plants need water. Man...needs water.”可知，此處指的是“也”，肯定句句中用also，故填also。
4．句意：我們需要水來喝水、做飯和清潔自己。根據“ to cook and to clean”可知，此處應用不定式形式，構成need to do形式，故填to drink。
5．句意：我們需要水來喝水、做飯和清潔自己。結合語境可知，此處指的是清潔自己，應用反身代詞，故填ourselves。
6．句意：它甚至構成了我們身體的大部分。由“our”及語境可知，此處的名詞應用復數形式，故填bodies。
7．句意：但是，我們不能喝海水，只能喝淡水。此處是not...but..的結構，故填but。
8．句意：為了讓事情變得更好，人們常常盡最大努力保持水的清潔。try one’s best to do sth“盡力做某事”，故填to keep。
9．句意：我們不能把垃圾扔到河流、湖泊或海洋里。否定句中的并列用or連接，故填or。
10．句意：我們必須改變我們的生活方式來保護地球。the way of our life“我們的生活方式”，是所有格形式，故填of。
Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water Well, it’s not the truth. Let’s look at Nya’s story.
Nya is 1 eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the pond near her village 2 (two) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Nya doesn’t have time to go to school. Nya is worried 3 her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick from the poor water, 4 there is little Nya’s family can do about it.
One day, two men come to Nya’s village. After 5 (talk) with the elders, they begin to work in the ground between two big tee. Getting water from a well (水井) in South Sudan is hard. So, when Nya learns they are going to dig a well, she thinks they are 6 (able) to do it.
But after two months of hard work, water 7 (final) comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to taste the water. It is clear and fresh. Everyone is 8 (excite).
I feel happy for Nya and 9 (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still difficult for some people to get clean water. The story opens my eyes and teaches me 10 (save) water as much as I can in my daily life.
【答案】
1．an 2．twice 3．about 4．but 5．talking 6．not able/unable 7．finally 8．excited 9．her 10．to save
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了關于Nya所在的村子打井取水的故事。
1．句意：Nya是一個住在南蘇丹的11歲女孩。此處泛指一個女孩，eleven首字母發元音音素，故填an。
2．句意：她每天兩次走到村子附近的池塘為家人取水。根據“She walks to the pond near her village...a day”可知，此處描述頻率，twice a day“一天兩次”，故填twice。
3．句意：Nya很擔心她的妹妹Akeer。根據“Nya is worried...her sister Akeer.”可知，此處是be worried about短語，意為“擔心……”，故填about。
4．句意：Akeer因為喝了劣質水而生病了，但Nya的家人對此無能為力。前后兩句構成轉折關系，用but連接，故填but。
5．句意：在和長輩們交談之后，他們開始在兩棵大樹之間的地里干活。介詞after后用動名詞作賓語，故填talking。
6．句意：當Nya知道他們要挖一口井時，她認為他們做不到。根據“When Nya learns they are going to dig a well(水井), she thinks they...do it.”和“But after two months of hard work...comes out from the well”可知，but表示轉折，所以設空所在句是指她認為他們做不到，be able to的否定式為be not able/unable to，故填not able/unable。
7．句意：但是經過兩個月的努力，井里終于出水了。此處在句中作狀語，用副詞形式，final的副詞是finally，故填finally。
8．句意：每個人都很興奮。此處在句中作表語，修飾人，用excite的形容詞excited。故填excited。
9．句意：我為Nya和她的村莊感到高興。此處作定語修飾“village”，用she對應的形容詞性物主代詞形式her，故填her。
10．句意：這個故事讓我大開眼界，教會我在日常生活中盡量節約用水。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，固定短語。故填to save。
根據短文內容，在橫線上填入適當的單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。
Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook, and to wash our hands. We use a lot of water 1 (take) a shower (淋浴), too.
2 (luck), the RainStick Shower can help us. It saves about 80% of water when we take a shower. It collects and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then 3 (use) it again.
4 the help of this smart shower, every drop of water goes onto our body six times. The company’s CEO said that 5 family of two people can save a lot of water because of this product (產品). And the water equals (相等的) to one 6 (swim) pool all the year.
In fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t let the water 7 (run). And only do some washing 8 there are a lot of clothes to wash. If the washing machine isn’t full, you 9 (waste) water. So it is 10 (easily) for all of us to do something for our earth.
Take action right now, dear guys! That’s because to cherish the natural resource is to save ourselves.
【答案】
1．to take 2．Luckily 3．uses 4．With 5．a/one 6．swimming 7．run 8．if/when 9．will waste 10．easy
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一家公司的產品——RainStick花灑，使用該智能沐浴器，我們能節約大量的水；文章還介紹了其他節約用水的方法，呼吁大家珍惜自然資源。
1．句意：我們洗澡也要用很多水。根據“use a lot of water…a shower”可知，此處考查use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此處應用動詞take的不定式形式to take作目的狀語，take a shower“洗沐浴”，動詞短語。故填to take。
2．句意：幸運的是，RainStick花灑可以幫助我們。分析句子結構可知，此處應用名詞luck“幸運”的副詞形式luckily“幸運地”作狀語，修飾整個句子，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Luckily。
3．句意：它收集和消毒我們用過的水，然后再次使用。分析句子結構可知，主語It與動詞use是主謂關系，不存在被動情況，句子時態為一般現在時，謂語動詞應用use“使用”的三單形式uses。故填uses。
4．句意：在這個智能淋浴器的幫助下，每一滴水都會在我們的身體上停留六次。根據“…the help of…”可知，此處考查with the help of“在……的幫助下”，介詞短語，其中with“用，以”，介詞，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填With。
5．句意：該公司的首席執行官表示，一個兩口之家可以因為這款產品節省大量的水。根據“…family of two people”可知，此處表示一個兩口之家，應用不定冠詞表示泛指，且family是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a/one。故填a/one。
6．句意：一年到頭省下來的水相當于一個游泳池。根據“one … pool”可知，此處是指一個游泳池，應用動詞swim“游泳”的動名詞形式swimming作定語修飾名詞pool。故填swimming。
7．句意：例如，當你洗碗的時候，不要讓水流動。根據“let the water…”可知，此處考查let ... do sth.“讓……做某事”，應用動詞原形（不帶to的動詞不定式）作賓語補足語，run“流動”，動詞。故填run。
8．句意：只有在有很多衣服要洗的時候才洗。分析句子結構可知，“there are a lot of clothes to wash.”是洗衣服的條件或時間，故用if/when來引導狀語從句。故填if/when。
9．句意：如果洗衣機沒有裝滿，你就會浪費水。分析句子結構可知，句子為含if的條件狀語從句的復合句，遵循主將從現原則，從句為一般現時，主句應用一般將來時，其結構是will+動詞原形，waste“浪費”，動詞。故填will waste。
10．句意：因此，我們所有人都很容易為我們的地球做點什么。根據空前is可知，此處用副詞easily“容易地”的形容詞形式easy“容易的”作表語。故填easy。學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
Unit 5 Water is life
單元話題語法填空進階練15篇
說明：此專題分三個難度層次，基礎入門訓練<進階拓展訓練< 能力綜合實踐，老師根據學生實際情況進行針對性難度訓練。
基礎入門訓練5篇
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Earth is a wonderful place. About 70% of the Earth 1 (be) covered (覆蓋) by water. Under the water, it’s 2 amazing world. You can see a lot of sea animals 3 whales, dolphins and sharks. Whales are the largest animals on Earth. Dolphins are one of the cleverest animals. Sharks are very 4 (danger).
The ocean gives us wonderful 5 (plant) and animals to enjoy. It gives us food 6 (eat) and oil to burn. The ocean is very important to animals 7 Earth, 8 we human beings are doing something bad to it. We put our rubbish into the sea. This 9 (pollute) water. We must do something to keep sea water clean and stop 10 (throw) a lot of rubbish into it. It’s our duty to make a better sea world.
閱讀下面短文，根據語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整，行文連貫。
Water is very important in our life. We use it every day. We drink water, cook with it and use it 1 (clean) things. But the amount of water on the earth is limited. So we should 2 (save) water. In our daily life, we can do many things 3 (help) save water. For example, when we brush our teeth, we should turn 4 the tap. We can also reuse water. After washing clothes, we can use the water 5 (water) the flowers. Some people get water from the river or the 6 (lake). But in some places, people have to get water from the underground. They need 7 (dig) wells. We should be 8 (care) with water and not waste it. If we all work together, we can make a 9 (different). Saving water is saving our 10 (planet).
綜合填空
Water has great importance in Chinese culture. For a long time, water has been given deep meanings to 1 (education) people and rule the country. Confucius (孔子) thought water had many nice qualities. People should learn from it and improve 2 (they). The meanings behind water also made Chinese rulers follow the rules of nature and listen to the voice of people.
Believed to be the beginning of all life, water also 3 (give) us life like a gentle mother. It’s impossible for our human beings to live 4 water. However, the way people and water getting along has two sides.
In history, floods (洪水) brought big problems to people. Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and hundreds of people became 5 (home). To solve the problem, Chinese people had always tried their best. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, organized his people and 6 (dig) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea.
Today, the want of more fresh water is another serious problem. Although almost three 7 (quarter) of the earth is covered with water, most of it couldn’t be drunk directly. There are still factories 8 (pollute) rivers and lakes, which makes things even worse.
Let’s start 9 it’s too late! I believe if we take action in time, we can 10 (possible) make a difference. I really hope we can live in peace with the environment.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Niger, in central Africa, is a country with very little rain. 80% of people have no running water at home. So water is very important in 1 (people) life, but sometimes it means that kids don’t do 2 (good) at school.
Children often have to travel far to find water 3 the family. Sani, 11, gets water in the morning and 4 (be) usually late for school. “Some of the other children are 5 (luck)” he says. “They don’t have to get water. So they learn 6 (quickly) than me.” One girl, Badjeba, says, “Yesterday, I got up at 4:30 to get water. Then I took it home and 7 (walk) to school. I was really tired, so I fell asleep in the lessons.”
In one classroom, 8 old teacher asks: “How many of you were late today 9 you had to get water ” And about 90% of the kids put their hand up. 10 (They) families send them to get water—school is important, but water is life.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡規定的位置上。
Here are some facts about water in India. There are 3,119 towns and cities in India, but only eight of 1 (they) have full treatment facilities (凈化設備) to clean waste water 2 homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 3 (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 4 (cook), bathing or washing. About two 5 (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 6 bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 7 (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does 8 (harmful) to their health.
Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 9 valuable. It is time for Indians 10 (protect) water.
進階拓展訓練5篇
閱讀短文，然后用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。
Dora was in the bathroom. The tap was on.
“Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “You are 1 (waste) water.”
Dora looked around, but there was no one there.
“Who are you ”
“I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from ” “From the tap ” asked Dora.
“A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I 2 (drop) into a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.”
“Clean you ” Dora asked. “Yes, I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some 3 (chemical) to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.” Dora asked, “So is this the end of 4 (you) journey ”
“No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and into the sea again.”
“Again ”
“Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m 5 (value).” Dora turned the tap and came out of the bathroom.
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
Water is necessary and is of great 1 (important) to us. We can’t live without water, and animals and plants can’t, either. There is a beautiful river called Songhua River in the northeast of China. It 2 (run) through my hometown, Harbin.Everybody in Harbin is proud 3 it.It brings joy to people in summer and winter.
4 , on November 13th, 2005, it was polluted seriously (被嚴重污染) by the waste from a chemical factory. As a result, it caused all the city to cut off the water supply (供應). None of the students in the city could go to school. People had no water 5 (drink), to cook or wash clothes and so on. At that time, water was much more expensive 6 gold. All kinds of fish 7 (die) and smelled terrible. The government tried 8 (it) best to solve this sudden problem.
This is an important lesson for us. We should pay 9 (much) attention to our environment. Everyone needs 10 (do) something to protect it.
Dear friends,
Water is very 1 (importance) to us. We use it 2 (cook), wash clothes and clean the house. But there isn’t 3 (much) water on the earth. So we should save water. We can start with small things. For example, turn off the tap when brushing 4 (we) teeth. Let’s work together 5 (save) water. Best wishes!
Li Ming
Here are some facts about water in India. There are thousands of towns and cities in India, but only a few of 1 (they) have full treatment facilities (凈化設備) to clean waste water 2 homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 3 (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 4 (cook), bathing or washing. Several 5 (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 6 bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 7 (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does 8 (harmful) to their health.
Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 9 valuable. It is time for Indians 10 (protect) water resources.
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It 1 (seem) strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered 2 water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or 3 (use) for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the water that comes 4 rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it is 5 (pollute).
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on First, we should all learn how 6 (save) water. Turn the tap off while 7 (brush) your teeth, washing your hands, doing the dishes, and so on. Second, we should find 8 the ways to reuse it. Scientists always make studies in the field. Today, in most large 9 (city) water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused 10 (it) water, still there would not be enough. From now on, everyone should save the water.
能力綜合實踐5篇
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。
Hello, I am Linlin. I live in a small village. There is not 1 (enough) water to use in my hometown. So water is very 2 (value) in my village. We have to use water very 3 (careful). We usually brush our 4 (tooth) with a little water. We take a shower 5 (one) a week and take a quick shower. During the shower, we usually 6 (collect) the washing water to water plants or clean something. 7 have enough water to use, we decide to dig a well. We spend a lot of time and money 8 (dig) the well. I’m sure we don’t need to worry 9 water from now on (從今以后) with the well. We are very happy to work together to make 10 difference.
What do you think of water in people’s life I think water is 1 (use) in our everyday life. We use water to cook, do washing or cleaning. So we can’t live without (沒有) water.
As 2 matter of fact, some people still waste water. For example, they don’t remember to turn off 3 (tap). Some people always use the 4 (wash) machine to wash clothes for just a few dirty clothes. Some people throw away bottles when there is still water in them.
We all need water. 5 there isn’t enough water on the earth. Some people have little water to drink in some places. So, it’s important for us to save every drop 6 water.
How do we save water First, we should 7 (develop) the good habit of saving water. For example, we can tun off the tap when brushing our 8 (tooth). Second, we should take a quick shower. Third, we can collect rainwater for later use. At last, we can wash as many clothes 9 possible at a time.
In short, we must try 10 (we) best to protect and save water. Let’s start saving water from now on.
Water is the “life blood” of our earth. Like air and sunshine, it is very important for 1 （live）things. Without water, there can be 2 （something）. All animals and plants need water. Man 3 needs water. We need water 4 （drink）, to cook and to clean 5 （we）. It even makes up the greater part of our 6 （body）.
Water is almost everywhere. Even in the dry places of the world, there is water in the air. However, we can not drink seawater 7 fresh water. To make things even better, people often try their best 8 （keep）the water clean. We can’t throw litter into rivers, lakes 9 seas. We must change the way 10 our life to protect the earth.
Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water Well, it’s not the truth. Let’s look at Nya’s story.
Nya is 1 eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the pond near her village 2 (two) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Nya doesn’t have time to go to school. Nya is worried 3 her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick from the poor water, 4 there is little Nya’s family can do about it.
One day, two men come to Nya’s village. After 5 (talk) with the elders, they begin to work in the ground between two big tee. Getting water from a well (水井) in South Sudan is hard. So, when Nya learns they are going to dig a well, she thinks they are 6 (able) to do it.
But after two months of hard work, water 7 (final) comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to taste the water. It is clear and fresh. Everyone is 8 (excite).
I feel happy for Nya and 9 (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still difficult for some people to get clean water. The story opens my eyes and teaches me 10 (save) water as much as I can in my daily life.
根據短文內容，在橫線上填入適當的單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。
Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook, and to wash our hands. We use a lot of water 1 (take) a shower (淋浴), too.
2 (luck), the RainStick Shower can help us. It saves about 80% of water when we take a shower. It collects and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then 3 (use) it again.
4 the help of this smart shower, every drop of water goes onto our body six times. The company’s CEO said that 5 family of two people can save a lot of water because of this product (產品). And the water equals (相等的) to one 6 (swim) pool all the year.
In fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t let the water 7 (run). And only do some washing 8 there are a lot of clothes to wash. If the washing machine isn’t full, you 9 (waste) water. So it is 10 (easily) for all of us to do something for our earth.
Take action right now, dear guys! That’s because to cherish the natural resource is to save ourselves.

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