資源簡介 學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________Unit 5 Here and Now重點語法:現在進行時(四大題型)精講練目錄語法知識精講 1語法知識精練 2題型一:現在分詞變化規則 2題型二:表示正在進行的動作 5題型三:表示現階段發生的動作 8題型四:現在進行時表將來 11語法知識精講1.現在進行時的定義現在進行時主要用于表示目前正在進行的動作,有時也可表示現階段在進行的動作。現在進行時的構成現在進行時由"be+現在分詞(v-ing)"構成。be應為助動詞,一定不要漏掉!它應與主語的人稱和數保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括單數名詞和不可數名詞用is,you/we/they 包括復數名詞用are。2.1. 現在分詞變化規則如下:a. 動詞后直接+- ing(例:sleep+-ing→sleeping)b. 去掉不發音的e+-ing(例:bite-e+-ing→biting)c. 重讀閉音節,且末尾只有1個輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母+-ing(例:sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting)d. 特殊變化:die→dying,lie→lying,tie→tying2.2. 句式構成如下:肯定句式:主語+be(am,is,are)+現在分詞+其他。They are having an English class. 他們在上英語課。否定句式:主語+be(am,is,are)+not +現在分詞+其他。They aren’t having an English class. 他們不在上英語課。一般疑問句:Be(am,is,are)+主語+現在分詞+其他?Are they having an English class 他們在上英語課嗎 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+現在分詞+其他?What are you doing now 你現在在做什么?助動詞變化口訣:變疑問,往前提,句后問號莫丟棄;變否定,更容易,be后not 莫忘記。三、現在進行時的應用A表示現在( 指說話人說話時)正在發生的事情。We are waiting for you.B. 習慣進行:表示長期的或重復性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行。Mr. Green is writing another novel.(說話時并未在寫,只處于寫作的狀態。)C. 已經確定或安排好的將來活動。I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已經安排了)在實際運用時,現在進行時常用以下幾種情況:(1)當句子中有now時,常表示動作正在進行,這時要用現在進行時。They are playing basketball now. 現在他們正在打籃球。(2)以look,listen開頭的句子,提示我們動作正進行,這時要用現在進行時。Listen! She is singing an English song. 聽,她正在唱英語歌。(3)表示當前一段時間或現階段正在進行的動作,且此時有this week,these days等時間狀語,這時常用現在進行時。We are making model planes these days. 這些天我們在做飛機模型。(4)描述圖片中的人物的動作,也為了表達更生動。此時也常用現在進行時。Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看這幅圖,那些孩子正在公園放風箏。語法知識精練題型一:現在分詞變化規則1.— What was your mother doing when you got home last night — She ________ dinner for us.A.cooked B.is cooking C.was cooking D.cooks【答案】C【詳解】句意:——昨天晚上當你到家的時候你的媽媽正在做什么?——她正在為我們做晚飯。考查過去進行時。根據“What was your mother doing”可知此處回答應用過去進行時,其謂語結構為“was/were+doing”,故選C。2.—Can you play tennis with us —Sorry, I can’t. I__________ my house now.A.am cleaning B.to cleanC.clean D.cleaned【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你能和我們一起打網球嗎?——抱歉,我不能。現在我正在打掃我的房子。考查現在進行時。根據“now”可知句子時態為現在進行時,其謂語結構為“be+doing”,故選A。3.— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer.— Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection.A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.will read【答案】C【詳解】句意:——昨天我給你打電話,但是你沒有接。——抱歉。我正在讀一個關于動物保護的報道。考查過去進行時。根據“yesterday”和“but you didn’t answer”可知,此處表示過去某一時刻正在發生的事情,時態為過去進行時,其謂語結構為“was/were+doing”,主語為I,be動詞用was,故選C。4. —What’s your brother doing now —He is ________ a kite.A.fly B.flying C.flies D.flew【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你弟弟現在在做什么?——他在放風箏。考查現在進行時的用法。根據“What’s your brother doing now”可知,答句時態為現在進行時,結構為is doing。空處填fly的現在分詞flying。故選B。5.Several children are _______ bread to the ducks.A.feeding B.feed C.to feed D.fed【答案】A【詳解】句意:幾個孩子正在給鴨子喂面包。考查時態。根據句中的“are”可知,此處指的是現在進行時,表示正在進行的動作,空處用現在分詞,故選A。6.There are ________ more and more bird-watchers today.A.become B.becoming C.to become D.became【答案】B【詳解】句意:現在觀鳥的人越來越多了。考查現在進行時。根據“There are”可知,此處應用現在進行時,構成為am/is/are doing,become“變得”,其現在分詞為becoming。故選B。7.—Where is your brother, David I can’t find him.—Maybe he ________ photos with his friends in the garden now.A.take B.is taking C.takes D.are taking【答案】B【詳解】句意:——David,你的弟弟在哪里?我找不到他。——也許他現在正和他的朋友們在公園里拍照。考查謂語動詞的時態。根據“now”可知句子時態是現在進行時,其結構是“主語+be+doing”。句子主語是he,是第三人稱單數,因此be動詞應用is;take photos“拍照”,take的現在分詞形式為taking。故選B。8.—Mum, where is Lily —She _________ the flowers in the garden.A.waters B.watered C.is watering D.was watering【答案】C【詳解】句意:——媽媽,莉莉在哪里?——她正在花園里澆花。考查時態。waters澆,用于一般現在時;watered用于一般過去時;is watering用于現在進行時;was watering用于過去進行時。根據問句“Where is Lily ”可知,動作是正在進行,應用現在進行時,結構為be動詞+動詞的現在分詞,主語為單數she,be動詞用is,故選C。9.—That’s strange! Does your husband usually sweep the carpet —No. He never ________ the carpet. But he ________ it now, because our vacuum is broken.A.sweeps; sweeping B.sweeping; sweepsC.sweep; sweeping D.sweeps; is sweeping【答案】D【詳解】句意:——真奇怪!你老公平時打掃地毯嗎?——沒有。他從不打掃地毯。但他現在正在打掃,因為我們的吸塵器壞了。考查一般現在時和現在進行時。因為主語為he為第三人稱單,never表示一般現在時,第一個空用sweeps;now表示現在進行時,結構為主語+be動詞+現在分詞,主語為he,be動詞用is,第二個空用is sweeping。故填D。10.Look! The girls ________ on the chairs, but the boys ________ on the floor! Interesting!A.are siting ... are lying B.sit ... are lyingC.are sitting … lie D.are sitting ... are lying【答案】D【詳解】句意:看!女孩們坐在椅子上,但男孩們躺在地板上!真有趣!考查時態。根據“Look!”可知,這個句子描述的是正在發生的情景,空格處都應使用現在進行時,即am/is/are +現在分詞。選項A中的“siting”為錯誤拼寫,正確是“sitting”;B和C兩個選項的時態不一致。故選D。題型二:表示正在進行的動作11.—Where is your brother now, Tom —He ________ the flowers in the back garden.A.watered B.waters C.water D.is watering【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你弟弟現在在哪兒,湯姆?——他正后花園里給花澆水。考查現在進行時。根據“Where is your brother now”可知,詢問某人正在做什么事,用現在進行時,故選D。12.—What are you doing now —I ________ TV.A.watch B.am watchingC.watches D.will watch【答案】B【詳解】句意:——現在,你在做什么?——我在看電視。考查時態。根據“What are you doing now ”可知,此處表示現在正在進行的動作,應用現在進行時。故選B。13.My mother is cooking ________.A.porridge B.pancake C.beef D.carrot【答案】A【詳解】句意:我的媽媽 正在煮粥。考查名詞辨析。porridge粥;pancake薄煎餅;beef牛肉;carrot胡蘿卜。根據“My mother is cooking...”可知,此處表示我的媽媽正在煮粥 。pancake一般與make搭配;beef與carrot不直接用“cook”來搭配表達做飯的動作。故選A。14.It _________ now. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A.raining B.is raining C.rains D.rain【答案】B【詳解】句意:現在正在下雨,安妮,請隨身帶一把傘。考查現在進行時。根據now可知時態是現在進行時am/is/are doing,表示現在正在發生的動作。故選B。15.When the sun is ________, everything seems ________ golden.A.set; doing B.setting; being C.set; to be D.setting; to be【答案】D【詳解】句意:當太陽落山時,一切似乎都變成了金色。考查動詞時態及非謂語動詞。set“落下”是不及物動詞,物作主語,因此第一空前面有be動詞“is”,動詞應用現在分詞“setting”,表示正在進行,排除選項A和C;seem“似乎”在此句中是系動詞,后面加“to be+形容詞”作表語。故選D。16.—What ________ you ________ now —I’m doing my homework.A.do; do B.are; doing C.did; do D.will; do【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你現在正在做什么?——我正在做我的家庭作業。考查動詞時態。根據答語“I’m doing my homework.”可知,句子時態是現在進行時,其結構為“be+動詞的現在分詞”。主語是you,be動詞用are,do的現在分詞是doing。故選B。17.Look! The children ________ the flowers with water.A.water B.watered C.are watering D.will water【答案】C【詳解】句意:看!孩子們正在用水澆花。考查現在進行時。根據“Look!”可知,此句描述正在發生的事情,應用現在進行時,其結構為“am/is/are doing”。故選C。18.—Where is your brother with blonde curly hair, Andy —I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ his room at the moment.A.tidies B.is tidying C.is going to tidy D.tidied【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你那個金色卷發的兄弟安迪在哪里?——我不確定。也許他此刻正在整理他的房間。 考查時態辨析。根據“at the moment”可知是此刻正在進行的動作,用現在進行時態be doing,故選B。19.—________ your parents ________ TV now —Yes. They are in the living room.A.Did; watch B.Are; watching C.Will; watch D.Is; watch【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你的父母現在正在看電視嗎?——是的。他們在客廳里。考查現在進行時態的用法。根據答語“now”可知 ,時態用現在進行時,結構為:is/are +現在分詞,且根據主語“your parents”可知,此處be動詞用復數are。故選B。20.—They _________ about different places of interest in Beijing at present.—I’m sure they’ll have a great time _________ Beijing.A.talk; to visit B.are talking; visit C.talk; visiting D.are talking; visiting【答案】D【詳解】句意:——他們目前正在討論北京的不同名勝景點。——我相信他們在游覽北京時會玩得很開心。考查動詞時態及非謂語動詞。根據“at present.”可知,第一空時態為現在進行時,其結構為be+doing,主語They為復數,be動詞用are;have a great time doing sth.“做某事很開心”,故第二個空填動名詞。故選D。題型三:表示現階段發生的動作21.—Long time no see! I ________ you moved to Canada.—Well, I decided to stay and right now I ________ at a promising tech film.A.think; am working B.am thinking; workC.was thinking; work D.thought; am working【答案】D【詳解】句意:——好久不見!我還以為你搬去了加拿大。——哦,我決定留下來,現在我正從事有前途的科技電影工作。考查動詞時態。根據“Long time no see!”可知,現在見到了你,所以是過去以為你搬去了加拿大,因此第一空應用一般過去時,填thought;第二空根據“right now”及語境可知,是現在正從事有前途的科技電影工作,應用現在進行時。故選D。22.— ________ your mother free now — I’m afraid not. She ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days.A.Does; cleans B.Does; is cleaning C.Is; is cleaning D.Is; cleans【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你媽媽現在有空嗎?——恐怕沒有。這幾天她在為即將到來的春節打掃房子。考查一般疑問句和現在進行時態。根據free可知,第一處應填be動詞,排除A和B;根據“She...the house for the coming Spring Festival these days”可知,句子要用現在進行時,表示一段時間內一直持續的動作,故選C。23.—Father and mother ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days.—I will join them in the afternoon when I finish homework.A.clean B.will clean C.are cleaning D.cleaned【答案】C【詳解】句意:——這些天爸爸媽媽正在為即將到來的春節打掃房子。——我下午做完作業后會加入他們。考查動詞時態。根據“these days”可知此處應用現在進行時,表示現階段正在進行的動作。故選C。24.—You look busy these days. What’s up —We ________ for the coming culture festival this Friday.A.prepare B.have prepared C.are preparing D.were preparing【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你最近看起來很忙。怎么了?——我們正在為本周五即將到來的文化節做準備。考查現在進行時。根據“You look pretty busy these days. What’s up ”可知,答句表示現階段一直在做某事,需用現在進行時。現在進行時的構成是am/is/are+現在分詞。故選C。25.I ________ with some friends until I find a flat.A.am living B.live C.have lived D.will have lived【答案】A【詳解】句意:在找到公寓之前,我和一些朋友住在一起。考查現在進行時。根據“until I find a flat”可知,此處是指“我”現在是與朋友住在一起,找到住處就搬家;表示現階段正在進行的動作,句子時態應用現在進行時,其結構為:be doing,主語為“I”,be用am,動詞live的現在分詞為living。故選A。26.—Have you watched the TV series The ThreeBody Problem (《三體》) on CCTV8 —Not yet, but I ________ the novel these days. It’s very interesting.A.read B.am reading C.will read D.have read【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你看過CCTV 8的電視劇《三體》嗎?——還沒有,但這幾天我在看小說。它很有意思。考查動詞的時態。read一般現在時;am reading現在進行時;will read一般將來時;have read現在完成時。根據時間狀語“these days”可知,此處時態為現在進行時,指這幾天“我”在看小說。故選B。27.—Tony, it seems you are really busy these days.—Yes. There will bea basketball game next week and our team ________ for it.A.prepared B.will prepare C.is preparing D.has prepared【答案】C【詳解】句意:——托尼,看起來你這些天確實很忙啊。——是的。下周有一場籃球賽,我們隊正在為此做準備。考查動詞時態。根據“it seems you are really busy these days”以及“There will be a basketball game next week”可知是現在這段時間隊伍正在忙著為下周的籃球賽做準備,用現在進行時be doing,故選C。28.—Jim, you look so happy.—Yes. We ________ New Year this week.A.celebrating B.to celebrate C.celebrate D.are celebrating【答案】D【詳解】句意:——吉姆,你看起來很開心。——是的。本周我們在慶祝新年。考查現在進行時。根據“this week”可知,此處表示現階段正在進行的動作,應用現在進行時。故選D。29.—Where are Kitty and Sandy —They ________ for the final examination (期末考試) these days.A.prepare B.are preparing C.will prepare D.prepares【答案】B【詳解】句意:——Kitty和Sandy在哪里?——他們這些天在準備期末考試。考查現在進行時。根據“Where are Kitty and Sandy ”和“these days”可知,本句表示現階段正在發生的事情,所以應用現在進行時,其結構為“主語+be動詞+動詞的現在分詞形式”,主語為They,be動詞用are。故選B。30.Alice, how ________ you ________ with the preparation for the party next week A.do… get on B.are… getting on C.have…got on D.did…get on【答案】B【詳解】句意:愛麗絲,你下周的派對準備進展如何?考查現在進行時。do… get on一般現在時;are… getting on現在進行時;have…got on現在完成時;did…get on一般過去時。分析句子可知,問的是現在進展如何,應是現在進行時。故選B。題型四:現在進行時表將來31.—Tom, come on! We’ll be late.—I ________.A.come B.will come C.am coming D.comes【答案】C【詳解】句意:——湯姆,快點!我們要遲到了。——我就來。考查動詞時態。come一般現在時;will come一般將來時;am coming現在進行時表將來;comes一般現在時的第三人稱單數形式。根據語境可知,此處表示即將發生的動作,應用現在進行時表將來,即“我馬上就來”。故選C。32.I ________, and I will say good-bye to my friends.A.leave B.am leave C.leaving D.am leaving【答案】D【詳解】句意:我要走了,我要和我的朋友們說再見。考查一般將來時。根據“ and I will say good-bye to my friends.”可知,本句時態為一般將來時,leave“離開”為位移動詞,用現在進行時表將來。選項D表示將要離開,故選D。33.—What are you ________ next Wednesday —I _________do my homework.A.doing, can’t B.do, may C.does, want D.doing, have to【答案】D【詳解】句意:——下周三你要做什么?——我必須做作業。考查時態以及情態動詞。can’t不能;may可能;want想要;have to不得不。根據“What are you...”可知第一個空用現在分詞和be動詞構成現在進行時表將來,排除BC;根據“I...do my homework”可知必須做作業,用have to。故選D。34.—Honey, where are you —I _________. Just let me put on my shoes.A.come B.came C.am coming D.have come【答案】C【詳解】句意:——親愛的,你在哪里?——我馬上就來了,讓我穿上鞋子。考查動詞時態。根據“Just let me put on my shoes.”可知,此處表示將來的動作,come是表示位置移動的動詞,可用現在進行時表將來,現在進行時的結構為:be doing。故選C。35.Mother’s Day ________. I want to buy a gift for my mother.A.come B.comes C.is coming D.came【答案】C【詳解】句意:母親節就要到了。我想給我媽媽買個禮物。考查動詞時態。根據句意可知,母親節快到了,表示正在進行或臨近的動作,應使用現在進行時表將來,故選C。36.Our English teacher ________ for Australia tomorrow.A.leave B.leaves C.is leaving D.left【答案】C【詳解】句意:我們的英語老師明天要去澳大利亞。考查動詞時態。leave離開,是一個表示位置移動的詞,此處應用現在進行時表將來,表示有計劃即將要發生的動作,故選C。37.—Mr. Li, where is our English teacher I need his help.—Wait a minute. He ________ soon.A.is coming B.come C.came D.coming【答案】A【詳解】句意:——李先生,我們的英語老師在哪里?我需要他的幫助。 ——等一下。他很快就來。考查現在進行時表將來。is coming用于現在進行時;come動詞原形,用于一般現在時;came動詞過去式,用于一般過去時;coming動名詞。根據soon可知該用一般將來時。但動詞come“來”常用現在進行時形式表將來。故選A。38.The girl ________ for shanghai tomorrow and she was busy ________the things she needs last night.A.will leave; to prepare B.leaves; preparingC.is leaving; preparing D.leaving; getting ready【答案】C【詳解】句意:這個女孩明天要去上海,她昨晚正忙著準備她需要的東西。考查動詞時態及非謂語動詞。prepare準備,其后可直接加名詞作賓語。get ready準備,其后一般接不定式或介詞for,故第二空應用動詞prepare。第一空表示有計劃明天要出發去上海,應用現在進行時表將來,結構是be doing。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選C。39.—When ________ you _________ Shijiazhuang —In two days.A.are; leaving B.will; leave C.do; leave D.are; leave【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你打算什么時候離開石家莊?——兩天后。考查動詞時態。根據“In two days”可知,此處指計劃兩天之后離開石家莊,且leave是表位置移動的動詞,應用現在進行時表將來。故選A。40.The three-day holiday ________ soon. We are looking forward to it.A.are coming B.is coming C.came D.come【答案】B【詳解】句意:三天的假期即將到來。我們很期待。考查時態。根據“The three-day holiday...soon.”可知,句子時態為一般將來時,come為表示動向的動詞,可用進行時表將來,主語holiday為單數,be動詞應使用單數形式is。故填B。41.Now Steve ________ his homework. He ________ shopping this afternoon.A.is doing; goes B.is going to; goesC.is doing; is going D.is going to do; is going【答案】C【詳解】句意:現在Steve正在做作業。今天下午他要去購物。考查時態。根據“Now”現在,可知第一個空要用現在進行時“be doing”,故排除B、D選項;又根據“this afternoon”今天下午,可知第二個空要用一般將來時,現在進行時可以用來表示按計劃或安排即將發生的動作,故第二個空可以用現在進行時表將來,故選C。42.—Ready to quit guessing, Sandy —No, no, I hold on! I think I ________ to the answer.A.come B.have come C.came D.am coming【答案】D【詳解】句意:——準備放棄猜測了嗎,桑迪?——不,不,我堅持住。我想我快要知道答案了。考查動詞時態。come一般現在時;have come現在完成時;came一般過去時;am coming現在進行時。根據“No, no, I hold on! I think I…to the answer.”可知此處表示我即將要知道答案,可以用現在進行時表將來的含義。故選D。43.—Hurry up! The train ________ for Hogwarts in no time.—Don’t worry. We will go to the platform as soon as Ron ________ his wand fixed.A.will leave; will get B.leaves; get C.is leaving; gets D.was leaving; got【答案】C【詳解】句意:——快點!火車馬上就要開往霍格沃茨了。——別擔心。羅恩一把魔杖修好,我們就去講臺。考查時態。根據“Hurry up!”可知,句子用一般將來時,排除B;根據as soon as引導的條件狀語從句,從句用一般現在時,排除A與D。故選C。44.—I don’t think robots ________ the place of teachers fifty years from now.—A science professor ________ us a lecture on robots this afternoon. You may ask him the question after the lecture.A.will take; gives B.are going to take; gives C.will take; is giving D.are going to take; is giving【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我認為五十年后機器人不會取代教師。——今天下午一位科學教授給我們做了一次關于機器人的講座。你可以在講座結束后問他這個問題。考查動詞。“will”通常用于表達說話人的意圖、決定或信念,強調的是主觀意愿或未來的確定性,因此第一空用will;第二空時間狀語是this afternoon,還未發生,因此可以用be+doing的形式表將來,故選C。45.I ________ Li Ping ________ this evening.A.think, isn’t coming B.think, is come C.don’t think, comes D.don’t think, is coming【答案】D【詳解】句意:我想李平今晚不會來了。考查否定前移和時態。主句主語是I,謂語動詞是think,此處需要否定前移,排除A和B;根據“this evening”可知,時態是一般將來時,此處用現在進行時表將來。故選D。46.I want to know when he ________ for New York tomorrow.A.left B.is leaving C.was leaving D.has left【答案】B【詳解】句意:我想知道他明天什么時候去紐約。考查動詞時態。根據“tomorrow”可知,句子時態是一般將來時,leave是表示位移的動詞,用現在進行時表將來。故選B。47.She ________ to go shopping tomorrow.A.plans B.planned C.is planning D.will plan【答案】C【詳解】句意:她計劃明天去購物。考查時態辨析。根據tomorrow可知,該句表示計劃未來做某事,用現在進行時“am/is/are+動詞現在分詞”表將來,主語為She,be動詞用is,故選C。48.—Why ________ you so happy —Because my birthday ________.A.do; come B.are; is come C.are; is coming D.do; comes【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你為什么這么高興?——因為我的生日就要到了。考查動詞及時態。第一句問句中缺少動詞,根據“you so happy”可知,應用be動詞,主語是you,be動詞用are;第二句用現在進行時表將來,故選C。49.—________ you ________ to the park tomorrow —Yes, I am.A.Will; go B.Are; going C.Do; go D.Did; go【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你明天要去公園嗎?——是的,我去。考查一般疑問句和時態。根據答語“Yes, I am.”可知,一般疑問句是以be動詞開頭,動詞go的現在進行時“be doing”可表示將來的動作,主語為you,be動詞為are,故選B。50.—Jenny, would you like to come to the party at my new home tomorrow evening —I’d love to, but I ________ free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow.A.don’t have; am going to fly B.don’t have; will flyC.am not; am flying D.am not; fly【答案】C【詳解】句意:——Jenny,你明天晚上愿意來我新家參加聚會嗎?——我很想去,但我沒空。我明天要飛往香港。考查時態和動詞形式。第一空表示“沒空”,應用“am not free”,be動詞后接形容詞;第二空表示將來計劃,且是已經安排好的事情,用現在進行時表示將來,結構為am/is/are+doing,即“am flying”。故選C。學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________Unit 5 Here and Now重點語法:現在進行時(四大題型)精講練目錄語法知識精講 1語法知識精練 2題型一:現在分詞變化規則 2題型二:表示正在進行的動作 5題型三:表示現階段發生的動作 8題型四:現在進行時表將來 11語法知識精講1.現在進行時的定義現在進行時主要用于表示目前正在進行的動作,有時也可表示現階段在進行的動作。現在進行時的構成現在進行時由"be+現在分詞(v-ing)"構成。be應為助動詞,一定不要漏掉!它應與主語的人稱和數保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括單數名詞和不可數名詞用is,you/we/they 包括復數名詞用are。2.1. 現在分詞變化規則如下:a. 動詞后直接+- ing(例:sleep+-ing→sleeping)b. 去掉不發音的e+-ing(例:bite-e+-ing→biting)c. 重讀閉音節,且末尾只有1個輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母+-ing(例:sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting)d. 特殊變化:die→dying,lie→lying,tie→tying2.2. 句式構成如下:肯定句式:主語+be(am,is,are)+現在分詞+其他。They are having an English class. 他們在上英語課。否定句式:主語+be(am,is,are)+not +現在分詞+其他。They aren’t having an English class. 他們不在上英語課。一般疑問句:Be(am,is,are)+主語+現在分詞+其他?Are they having an English class 他們在上英語課嗎 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+現在分詞+其他?What are you doing now 你現在在做什么?助動詞變化口訣:變疑問,往前提,句后問號莫丟棄;變否定,更容易,be后not 莫忘記。三、現在進行時的應用A表示現在( 指說話人說話時)正在發生的事情。We are waiting for you.B. 習慣進行:表示長期的或重復性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行。Mr. Green is writing another novel.(說話時并未在寫,只處于寫作的狀態。)C. 已經確定或安排好的將來活動。I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已經安排了)在實際運用時,現在進行時常用以下幾種情況:(1)當句子中有now時,常表示動作正在進行,這時要用現在進行時。They are playing basketball now. 現在他們正在打籃球。(2)以look,listen開頭的句子,提示我們動作正進行,這時要用現在進行時。Listen! She is singing an English song. 聽,她正在唱英語歌。(3)表示當前一段時間或現階段正在進行的動作,且此時有this week,these days等時間狀語,這時常用現在進行時。We are making model planes these days. 這些天我們在做飛機模型。(4)描述圖片中的人物的動作,也為了表達更生動。此時也常用現在進行時。Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看這幅圖,那些孩子正在公園放風箏。語法知識精練題型一:現在分詞變化規則1.— What was your mother doing when you got home last night — She ________ dinner for us.A.cooked B.is cooking C.was cooking D.cooks2.—Can you play tennis with us —Sorry, I can’t. I__________ my house now.A.am cleaning B.to cleanC.clean D.cleaned3.— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer.— Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection.A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.will read4. —What’s your brother doing now —He is ________ a kite.A.fly B.flying C.flies D.flew5.Several children are _______ bread to the ducks.A.feeding B.feed C.to feed D.fed6.There are ________ more and more bird-watchers today.A.become B.becoming C.to become D.became7.—Where is your brother, David I can’t find him.—Maybe he ________ photos with his friends in the garden now.A.take B.is taking C.takes D.are taking8.—Mum, where is Lily —She _________ the flowers in the garden.A.waters B.watered C.is watering D.was watering9.—That’s strange! Does your husband usually sweep the carpet —No. He never ________ the carpet. But he ________ it now, because our vacuum is broken.A.sweeps; sweeping B.sweeping; sweepsC.sweep; sweeping D.sweeps; is sweeping10.Look! The girls ________ on the chairs, but the boys ________ on the floor! Interesting!A.are siting ... are lying B.sit ... are lyingC.are sitting … lie D.are sitting ... are lying題型二:表示正在進行的動作11.—Where is your brother now, Tom —He ________ the flowers in the back garden.A.watered B.waters C.water D.is watering12.—What are you doing now —I ________ TV.A.watch B.am watchingC.watches D.will watch13.My mother is cooking ________.A.porridge B.pancake C.beef D.carrot14.It _________ now. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A.raining B.is raining C.rains D.rain15.When the sun is ________, everything seems ________ golden.A.set; doing B.setting; being C.set; to be D.setting; to be16.—What ________ you ________ now —I’m doing my homework.A.do; do B.are; doing C.did; do D.will; do17.Look! The children ________ the flowers with water.A.water B.watered C.are watering D.will water18.—Where is your brother with blonde curly hair, Andy —I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ his room at the moment.A.tidies B.is tidying C.is going to tidy D.tidied19.—________ your parents ________ TV now —Yes. They are in the living room.A.Did; watch B.Are; watching C.Will; watch D.Is; watch20.—They _________ about different places of interest in Beijing at present.—I’m sure they’ll have a great time _________ Beijing.A.talk; to visit B.are talking; visit C.talk; visiting D.are talking; visiting題型三:表示現階段發生的動作21.—Long time no see! I ________ you moved to Canada.—Well, I decided to stay and right now I ________ at a promising tech film.A.think; am working B.am thinking; workC.was thinking; work D.thought; am working22.— ________ your mother free now — I’m afraid not. She ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days.A.Does; cleans B.Does; is cleaning C.Is; is cleaning D.Is; cleans23.—Father and mother ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days.—I will join them in the afternoon when I finish homework.A.clean B.will clean C.are cleaning D.cleaned24.—You look busy these days. What’s up —We ________ for the coming culture festival this Friday.A.prepare B.have prepared C.are preparing D.were preparing25.I ________ with some friends until I find a flat.A.am living B.live C.have lived D.will have lived26.—Have you watched the TV series The ThreeBody Problem (《三體》) on CCTV8 —Not yet, but I ________ the novel these days. It’s very interesting.A.read B.am reading C.will read D.have read27.—Tony, it seems you are really busy these days.—Yes. There will bea basketball game next week and our team ________ for it.A.prepared B.will prepare C.is preparing D.has prepared28.—Jim, you look so happy.—Yes. We ________ New Year this week.A.celebrating B.to celebrate C.celebrate D.are celebrating29.—Where are Kitty and Sandy —They ________ for the final examination (期末考試) these days.A.prepare B.are preparing C.will prepare D.prepares30.Alice, how ________ you ________ with the preparation for the party next week A.do… get on B.are… getting on C.have…got on D.did…get on題型四:現在進行時表將來31.—Tom, come on! We’ll be late.—I ________.A.come B.will come C.am coming D.comes32.I ________, and I will say good-bye to my friends.A.leave B.am leave C.leaving D.am leaving33.—What are you ________ next Wednesday —I _________do my homework.A.doing, can’t B.do, may C.does, want D.doing, have to34.—Honey, where are you —I _________. Just let me put on my shoes.A.come B.came C.am coming D.have come35.Mother’s Day ________. I want to buy a gift for my mother.A.come B.comes C.is coming D.came36.Our English teacher ________ for Australia tomorrow.A.leave B.leaves C.is leaving D.left37.—Mr. Li, where is our English teacher I need his help.—Wait a minute. He ________ soon.A.is coming B.come C.came D.coming38.The girl ________ for shanghai tomorrow and she was busy ________the things she needs last night.A.will leave; to prepare B.leaves; preparingC.is leaving; preparing D.leaving; getting ready39.—When ________ you _________ Shijiazhuang —In two days.A.are; leaving B.will; leave C.do; leave D.are; leave40.The three-day holiday ________ soon. We are looking forward to it.A.are coming B.is coming C.came D.come41.Now Steve ________ his homework. He ________ shopping this afternoon.A.is doing; goes B.is going to; goesC.is doing; is going D.is going to do; is going42.—Ready to quit guessing, Sandy —No, no, I hold on! I think I ________ to the answer.A.come B.have come C.came D.am coming43.—Hurry up! The train ________ for Hogwarts in no time.—Don’t worry. We will go to the platform as soon as Ron ________ his wand fixed.A.will leave; will get B.leaves; get C.is leaving; gets D.was leaving; got44.—I don’t think robots ________ the place of teachers fifty years from now.—A science professor ________ us a lecture on robots this afternoon. You may ask him the question after the lecture.A.will take; gives B.are going to take; gives C.will take; is giving D.are going to take; is giving45.I ________ Li Ping ________ this evening.A.think, isn’t coming B.think, is come C.don’t think, comes D.don’t think, is coming46.I want to know when he ________ for New York tomorrow.A.left B.is leaving C.was leaving D.has left47.She ________ to go shopping tomorrow.A.plans B.planned C.is planning D.will plan48.—Why ________ you so happy —Because my birthday ________.A.do; come B.are; is come C.are; is coming D.do; comes49.—________ you ________ to the park tomorrow —Yes, I am.A.Will; go B.Are; going C.Do; go D.Did; go50.—Jenny, would you like to come to the party at my new home tomorrow evening —I’d love to, but I ________ free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow.A.don’t have; am going to fly B.don’t have; will flyC.am not; am flying D.am not; fly 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Unit 5 Here and Now 重點語法:現在進行時(四大題型)精講練(原卷版).docx Unit 5 Here and Now 重點語法:現在進行時(四大題型)精講練(解析版).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫