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Unit 5 Here and Now 語法Grammar 現(xiàn)在進行時(含解析)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語下冊單元語法精講精練(人教版2024)

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Unit 5 Here and Now 語法Grammar 現(xiàn)在進行時(含解析)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語下冊單元語法精講精練(人教版2024)

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班級 姓名 學(xué)號 分?jǐn)?shù)
Unit 5 Here and Now
現(xiàn)在進行時
(時間:60分鐘,滿分:100分)
一、現(xiàn)在進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
主語 + am/is/are + 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing形式)
I → am + doing
He/She/It → is + doing
You/We/They → are + doing
例句:
I am reading a book now. (我正在讀書。)
She is cooking dinner. (她在做晚飯。)
They are playing soccer. (他們在踢足球。)
二、現(xiàn)在進行時的核心用法
1. 表示此刻正在進行的動作
常與 now, at the moment, right now, currently 等時間狀語連用。
Look! The baby is smiling. (看!寶寶在笑。)
I am writing an email right now. (我正在寫郵件。)
2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生(但此刻不一定進行)
強調(diào)動作的暫時性或持續(xù)性。
He is studying for exams this week. (他這周在備考。)
They are renovating their house. (他們在裝修房子。)
3. 表示計劃好的近期未來
常與表示未來的時間狀語連用(如 tomorrow, next week)。
I am meeting my friend tomorrow. (我明天要見朋友。)
We are flying to Paris next Monday. (我們下周一飛往巴黎。)
4. 表達重復(fù)性動作(帶感彩)
與 always, constantly 連用,表示頻繁發(fā)生或帶有抱怨、驚訝等情緒。
He is always forgetting his keys! (他總是忘帶鑰匙!)
She is constantly checking her phone. (她老是在看手機。)
三、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing形式)的規(guī)則
動詞原形 變化規(guī)則 現(xiàn)在分詞 例句
work 直接加 -ing working She is working.
take 去 e 加 -ing taking He is taking a photo.
run 雙寫末尾輔音字母加 -ing running They are running.
lie 變 ie 為 y 加 -ing lying The cat is lying on the sofa.
四、否定句與疑問句
1. 否定句:在 am/is/are 后加 not
I am not joking. (我沒開玩笑。)
She is not listening. (她沒在聽。)
2. 疑問句:將 am/is/are 提到主語前
Are you sleeping (你在睡覺嗎?)
What is he doing (他在做什么?)
單項選擇(本大題共40小題,每小題1.5分,共60分)
1.—What’s your father doing
—He ________ TV in the living room.
A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.watch
2.Look! The leaves ________ slowly in the wind! How beautiful!
A.will wave B.a(chǎn)re waving C.waves D.wave
3.—Where is your brother with blonde curly hair, Andy
—I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ his room at the moment.
A.tidies B.is tidying C.is going to tidy D.tidied
4.Listen! The birds ______ sweetly among the flowers. Can you ______ the flowers Spring is coming!
A.a(chǎn)re singing; smell B.sing; smelling
C.sang; smell D.a(chǎn)re singing; smells
5.Look! The children ________ the flowers with water.
A.water B.watered C.a(chǎn)re watering D.will water
6.Look! The boys ________ football on the playground.
A.play B.is playing C.a(chǎn)re playing D.plays
7.—What are the teachers doing in the office
—Be quiet! They ________ the papers.
A.grade B.graded C.have graded D.a(chǎn)re grading
8.—What are you busy with these days, Lily
—I ________ for the English speech contest.
A.practice B.practiced C.a(chǎn)m practicing D.was practicing
9.—Tom, come on! We’ll be late.
—I ________.
A.come B.will come C.a(chǎn)m coming D.comes
10.Look! The boys ________ soccer on the playground.
A.play B.plays C.a(chǎn)re playing D.played
11.It _________ now. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A.raining B.is raining C.rains D.rain
12.—Listen! Who ________ in the music room
—It’s Jane. She usually sings at this time every day.
A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.singing
13.—Do you ________ English every morning
—Yes, but now I ________ Chinese.
A.read; read B.reading; read C.read; am reading D.reading; am reading
14.—Can you help me with my homework, Mom
—One minute, dear. I ________ the dishes.
A.wash B.washed C.washing D.a(chǎn)m washing
15.—Where is Mary Is she in the classroom
—No. She _______ in the school library.
A.read B.will read C.reading D.is reading
16.—What heavy rain!
—Yes. The rain ________ down.
A.will pour B.is pouring C.pours D.poured
17.—Why are you so wet
—Because it ________ hard outside.
A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.rain
18.—Is Bill working in the garden
—Yes, he ________ the flowers now.
A.is watering B.waters C.a(chǎn)re watering D.water
19.—There is so much snow outside now. So many people ________.
—Yeah. Let’s go skating too.
A.skated B.skate C.a(chǎn)re skating D.is skating
20.— Alice, don’t lie on the floor.
— I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ eggs.
A.laying B.lay C.laid D.lays
21.The wind ________ hard outside now. We can’t go out to play ping-pong.
A.blow B.a(chǎn)re blowing C.is blowing D.will blow
22.Be quiet! The baby ________.
A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleeping D.slept
23. —What’s your brother doing now
—He is ________ a kite.
A.fly B.flying C.flies D.flew
24.The sun is ________ brightly today. Let’s go for a picnic.
A.shining B.shinning C.shone D.shine
25.They ________ a trip to the Silk Road next month.
A.plan B.a(chǎn)re planning C.will plan D.is planning
26.—Are you ________ the trip next month
—Yes, I can’t wait.
A.looking forward to B.look forward to C.looking forward D.look forward
27.The old man ________ a story to the children now.
A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell
28.—What are you doing
—I’m ______ what animal it is. Can you give me a hint
A.guessing B.saving C.carrying D.killing
29.—Look! A little girl is ________ the street and there are so many cars!
—Let’s help her go ________.
A.a(chǎn)cross; across B.crossing; across C.a(chǎn)cross; cross D.crossing; cross
30.—What beautiful grasslands!
—Yes. Look, some sheep ________ grass over there.
A.eat B.a(chǎn)te C.have eaten D.a(chǎn)re eating
31.Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui ________ zongzi with his family now.
A.makes B.made C.is making D.a(chǎn)re making
32.Today is school open day. Our parents _______ to our school choir in the hall now.
A.will listen B.a(chǎn)re listening C.listens D.listened
33.— Mum, can you help me open the box
— Sorry, I ________ spring rolls. You can ask Dad for help.
A.make B.making C.a(chǎn)m making D.made
34.—David, where is Amy now
—She ________ the fashion show with her twin sister.
A.a(chǎn)re preparing to have B.is preparing for
C.will prepare for D.prepares to have
35.Look! Some boys ________ basketball on the playground.
A.play B.plays C.a(chǎn)re playing D.played
36.—Listen! Who ________ in the music room
—It must be Sally. She ________ there every day.
A.sings; sings B.is singing; sings
C.is singing; is singing D.sings; is singing
37.—What are they doing
—They ________ a party.
A.have B.a(chǎn)re having C.has D.is having
38.—Is your father at home
—No, he isn’t. He ________ the car.
A.washes B.is washing C.washed D.will wash
39.—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu
—He can’t go to the park with us. He ________ our school.
A.visit B.visits C.is visiting D.a(chǎn)re visiting
40.—Where are Kitty and Sandy
—They ________ for the final examination (期末考試) these days.
A.prepare B.a(chǎn)re preparing C.will prepare D.prepares
二、用單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共20小題,每小題2分,共40分)
41.It’s always (rain) here these days.
42.It’s snowing and the wind is (blow) hard.
43.Look! Jenny (swim) in the pool. She looks very happy.
44.Look! The boy is (draw) a picture on the wall.
45.It’s 8:30 a.m. All the students (have) a meeting in the school hall at the moment.
46.Look! The monkey (climb) the tree now.
47.It’s ten o’clock. The students (have) classes.
48.E-sports (電競) (become) popular now. More and more people learn about it.
49.—Where is my grandma —She (water) the flowers in the yard.
50.I’m afraid he has to leave right now because someone (wait) outside.
51.Now they are cleaning up and (repair) some old cars.
52.Don’t shout. Grandpa (sleep) now.
53.The captain is (lead) the team towards victory.
54.Look! The policeman (run) after a thief in the street.
55.I am (wonder) what the words on the notice mean.
56.Some girls are (chat) under the tree.
57.The students are (volunteer) at the library this week.
58.He is (plan) a trip to Qingdao in this summer holiday.
59.Several children are (feed) bread to the ducks.
60.The monkeys (jump) here and there all the time, so I can’t count them.班級 姓名 學(xué)號 分?jǐn)?shù)
Unit 5 Here and Now
現(xiàn)在進行時
(時間:60分鐘,滿分:100分)
一、現(xiàn)在進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
主語 + am/is/are + 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing形式)
I → am + doing
He/She/It → is + doing
You/We/They → are + doing
例句:
I am reading a book now. (我正在讀書。)
She is cooking dinner. (她在做晚飯。)
They are playing soccer. (他們在踢足球。)
二、現(xiàn)在進行時的核心用法
1. 表示此刻正在進行的動作
常與 now, at the moment, right now, currently 等時間狀語連用。
Look! The baby is smiling. (看!寶寶在笑。)
I am writing an email right now. (我正在寫郵件。)
2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生(但此刻不一定進行)
強調(diào)動作的暫時性或持續(xù)性。
He is studying for exams this week. (他這周在備考。)
They are renovating their house. (他們在裝修房子。)
3. 表示計劃好的近期未來
常與表示未來的時間狀語連用(如 tomorrow, next week)。
I am meeting my friend tomorrow. (我明天要見朋友。)
We are flying to Paris next Monday. (我們下周一飛往巴黎。)
4. 表達重復(fù)性動作(帶感彩)
與 always, constantly 連用,表示頻繁發(fā)生或帶有抱怨、驚訝等情緒。
He is always forgetting his keys! (他總是忘帶鑰匙!)
She is constantly checking her phone. (她老是在看手機。)
三、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing形式)的規(guī)則
動詞原形 變化規(guī)則 現(xiàn)在分詞 例句
work 直接加 -ing working She is working.
take 去 e 加 -ing taking He is taking a photo.
run 雙寫末尾輔音字母加 -ing running They are running.
lie 變 ie 為 y 加 -ing lying The cat is lying on the sofa.
四、否定句與疑問句
1. 否定句:在 am/is/are 后加 not
I am not joking. (我沒開玩笑。)
She is not listening. (她沒在聽。)
2. 疑問句:將 am/is/are 提到主語前
Are you sleeping (你在睡覺嗎?)
What is he doing (他在做什么?)
單項選擇(本大題共40小題,每小題1.5分,共60分)
1.—What’s your father doing
—He ________ TV in the living room.
A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.watch
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你爸爸在做什么?——他正在客廳里看電視。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’s your father doing”可知,問句是問“爸爸正在做什么”,因此用現(xiàn)在進行時回答。故選C。
2.Look! The leaves ________ slowly in the wind! How beautiful!
A.will wave B.a(chǎn)re waving C.waves D.wave
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:看!樹葉在風(fēng)中慢慢地飄揚!多么美麗!
考查現(xiàn)在進行時。will wave將飄動,一般將來時;are waving正在飄揚,現(xiàn)在進行時;waves三單形式;wave原形。根據(jù)“Look”可知,此處描述正在發(fā)生的事,用現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。
3.—Where is your brother with blonde curly hair, Andy
—I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ his room at the moment.
A.tidies B.is tidying C.is going to tidy D.tidied
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你那個金色卷發(fā)的兄弟安迪在哪里?——我不確定。也許他此刻正在整理他的房間。
考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“at the moment”可知是此刻正在進行的動作,用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)be doing,故選B。
4.Listen! The birds ______ sweetly among the flowers. Can you ______ the flowers Spring is coming!
A.a(chǎn)re singing; smell B.sing; smelling
C.sang; smell D.a(chǎn)re singing; smells
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:聽!鳥兒正在花叢中動聽地歌唱。你能聞到花香嗎?春天就要來了!
考查動詞的時態(tài)。所給句子第一個空是謂語部分,根據(jù)第一個空前面的Listen可知,該句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,其構(gòu)成是“am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式”,該句主語是復(fù)數(shù),所以be動詞用are,動詞sing現(xiàn)在分詞是singing,第一個空填are singing;第二個空是一般疑問句的謂語部分,情態(tài)動詞can后面跟動詞原形,動詞smell“聞”,第二個空填smell。故選A。
5.Look! The children ________ the flowers with water.
A.water B.watered C.a(chǎn)re watering D.will water
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:看!孩子們正在用水澆花。
考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Look!”可知,此句描述正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are doing”。故選C。
6.Look! The boys ________ football on the playground.
A.play B.is playing C.a(chǎn)re playing D.plays
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:看!男孩們正在操場上踢足球。
考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Look!”可知,此句描述正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are doing”;主語是“The boys”,助動詞應(yīng)用are。故選C。
7.—What are the teachers doing in the office
—Be quiet! They ________ the papers.
A.grade B.graded C.have graded D.a(chǎn)re grading
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——老師們在辦公室做什么? ——安靜點!他們正在批改試卷。
考查時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境及“Be quiet”可知,此處指老師們正在給學(xué)生們批改作業(yè),描述現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be doing”。故選D。
8.—What are you busy with these days, Lily
—I ________ for the English speech contest.
A.practice B.practiced C.a(chǎn)m practicing D.was practicing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——莉莉,你最近在忙什么?——我正在為英語演講比賽練習(xí)。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“What are you busy with these days,”可知,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,來強調(diào)現(xiàn)階段正在為演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備,其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing。故選C。
9.—Tom, come on! We’ll be late.
—I ________.
A.come B.will come C.a(chǎn)m coming D.comes
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——湯姆,快點!我們要遲到了。——我就來。
考查動詞時態(tài)。come一般現(xiàn)在時;will come一般將來時;am coming現(xiàn)在進行時表將來;comes一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示即將發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來,即“我馬上就來”。故選C。
10.Look! The boys ________ soccer on the playground.
A.play B.plays C.a(chǎn)re playing D.played
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:看!男孩子們正在操場上踢足球。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知, 事情正在發(fā)生,使用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),構(gòu)成是is/am/are + v-ing。故選C。
11.It _________ now. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A.raining B.is raining C.rains D.rain
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在正在下雨,安妮,請隨身帶一把傘。
考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)now可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are doing,表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作。故選B。
12.—Listen! Who ________ in the music room
—It’s Jane. She usually sings at this time every day.
A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.singing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——聽!誰在音樂室里唱歌?——是簡。她通常每天這個時候唱歌。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Listen”可知,該句是現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be doing”,描述現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。故選C。
13.—Do you ________ English every morning
—Yes, but now I ________ Chinese.
A.read; read B.reading; read C.read; am reading D.reading; am reading
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你每天早上讀英語嗎?——是的,但是現(xiàn)在我在讀中文。
考查一般疑問句和現(xiàn)在進行時。助動詞do后接動詞原形read;根據(jù)“now”可知第二句用現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為be doing。故選C。
14.—Can you help me with my homework, Mom
—One minute, dear. I ________ the dishes.
A.wash B.washed C.washing D.a(chǎn)m washing
【答案】D
【詳解】句意: ——你能幫我做作業(yè)嗎,媽媽? ——等一下,親愛的。我正在洗碗。
考查現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。wash一般現(xiàn)在時;washed一般過去時;washing現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞;am washing現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)句意可知,媽媽在說話時正在洗碗,這是一個正在進行的動作,因此需要使用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。選項D“am washing”符合。故選D。
15.—Where is Mary Is she in the classroom
—No. She _______ in the school library.
A.read B.will read C.reading D.is reading
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——瑪麗在哪兒?她在教室里嗎?——不。她正在學(xué)校圖書館讀書。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“She…in the school library.”可知,應(yīng)該說她正在圖書館讀書,用現(xiàn)在進行時描述正在進行的動作。故選D。
16.—What heavy rain!
—Yes. The rain ________ down.
A.will pour B.is pouring C.pours D.poured
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——好大的雨! ——是的。大雨傾盆而下。
考查現(xiàn)在進行時。will pour一般將來時;is pouring現(xiàn)在進行時;pours一般現(xiàn)在時的三單形式;poured一般過去時。根據(jù)“What heavy rain!”可知,大雨正在下,需用現(xiàn)在進行時描述正在發(fā)生的動作。pour down“(雨)傾盆而下” ,故選B。
17.—Why are you so wet
—Because it ________ hard outside.
A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.rain
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你為什么這么濕?——因為外面雨下得很大。
考查時態(tài)。rains下雨,動詞第三人稱單數(shù);will rain一般將來時;is raining現(xiàn)在進行時;rain下雨,動詞原形。根據(jù)“Why are you so wet ”可知,此處強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時is raining。故選C。
18.—Is Bill working in the garden
—Yes, he ________ the flowers now.
A.is watering B.waters C.a(chǎn)re watering D.water
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——比爾在花園里工作嗎?——是的,他現(xiàn)在正在給花澆水。
考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示正在發(fā)生的動作,即“他正在給花澆水”,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,且主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語用is watering。故選A。
19.—There is so much snow outside now. So many people ________.
—Yeah. Let’s go skating too.
A.skated B.skate C.a(chǎn)re skating D.is skating
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在外面雪下得很大。這么多人在滑冰。——是啊。我們也去滑冰吧。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“There is so much snow outside now.”和“Let’s go skating too.”可知,這里指許多人正在滑冰,所以該句為現(xiàn)在進行時“am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語為“many people”,be動詞用is,故選C。
20.— Alice, don’t lie on the floor.
— I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ eggs.
A.laying B.lay C.laid D.lays
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——愛麗絲,不要躺在地板上。——對不起,媽媽。看!老母雞在下雞蛋。
考查lay的用法。lay“下蛋”,此處用laying與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時,故選A。
21.The wind ________ hard outside now. We can’t go out to play ping-pong.
A.blow B.a(chǎn)re blowing C.is blowing D.will blow
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在外面的風(fēng)刮得很大,我們不能出去打乒乓球。
考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“now”可知,此處表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作,且主語“The wind”是單數(shù),用is blowing符合語境。故選C。
22.Be quiet! The baby ________.
A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleeping D.slept
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:安靜!寶寶正在睡覺。
考查現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。根據(jù)“Be quiet!”可知,寶寶正在睡覺,此句用現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are doing。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的The baby,be動詞用is,sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞為sleeping,空處填is sleeping。故選B。
23. —What’s your brother doing now
—He is ________ a kite.
A.fly B.flying C.flies D.flew
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你弟弟現(xiàn)在在做什么?——他在放風(fēng)箏。
考查現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。根據(jù)“What’s your brother doing now”可知,答句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為is doing。空處填fly的現(xiàn)在分詞flying。故選B。
24.The sun is ________ brightly today. Let’s go for a picnic.
A.shining B.shinning C.shone D.shine
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:今天陽光燦爛。讓我們?nèi)ヒ安桶伞?br/>考查現(xiàn)在進行時。shining照耀,現(xiàn)在分詞;shinning攀爬,現(xiàn)在分詞;shone照耀,過去式;shine照耀,原形。根據(jù)“The sun is...brightly today.”可知,此處表示太陽明亮地“照耀”,應(yīng)用動詞shine“照耀”,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”。故選A。
25.They ________ a trip to the Silk Road next month.
A.plan B.a(chǎn)re planning C.will plan D.is planning
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:他們計劃下個月去絲綢之路旅行。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“next month”和語境可知,此處指的是正在計劃下個月去旅行,所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語是they,所以be動詞用are。故選B。
26.—Are you ________ the trip next month
—Yes, I can’t wait.
A.looking forward to B.look forward to C.looking forward D.look forward
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你期待下個月的旅行嗎?——是的,我迫不及待了。
考查動詞時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句是現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”,需用“l(fā)ooking forward to”,表示“期待”。故選A。
27.The old man ________ a story to the children now.
A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:老人現(xiàn)在正在給孩子們講故事。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知,此句是現(xiàn)在進行時,故選C。
28.—What are you doing
—I’m ______ what animal it is. Can you give me a hint
A.guessing B.saving C.carrying D.killing
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你正在干什么?——我正在猜它是什么動物。你能給我提示嗎?
考查動詞辨析。guessing猜測;saving節(jié)省;carrying攜帶;killing殺。根據(jù)“...what animal it is. Can you give me a hint ”可知,需要給予提示,說明正在猜是哪種動物。故選A。
29.—Look! A little girl is ________ the street and there are so many cars!
—Let’s help her go ________.
A.a(chǎn)cross; across B.crossing; across C.a(chǎn)cross; cross D.crossing; cross
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——看!一個小女孩正在過馬路,車太多了!——讓我們幫她過去。
考查時態(tài)和動詞短語。根據(jù)“Look!”可知,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,空前有is,空處用動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式;第二空應(yīng)表達幫她穿過,go aross“穿過”。故選B。
30.—What beautiful grasslands!
—Yes. Look, some sheep ________ grass over there.
A.eat B.a(chǎn)te C.have eaten D.a(chǎn)re eating
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——多么美麗的草原啊!——是的。看,一些羊正在那邊吃草。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知,句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,謂語動詞構(gòu)成是am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。
31.Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui ________ zongzi with his family now.
A.makes B.made C.is making D.a(chǎn)re making
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:今天是端午節(jié)。朱輝正在和他的家人包粽子。
考查動詞時態(tài)。makes是一般現(xiàn)在時;made是一般過去時;is making是現(xiàn)在進行時;are making也是現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Zhu Hui ... zongzi with his family now.”可知,描述的是正在進行的動作,用現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語“Zhu Hui”是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is。故選C。
32.Today is school open day. Our parents _______ to our school choir in the hall now.
A.will listen B.a(chǎn)re listening C.listens D.listened
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:今天是學(xué)校開放日。我們的父母現(xiàn)在正在大廳里聽我們的學(xué)校合唱團。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”及語境可知,此處是描述此刻正在進行的動作,用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。
33.— Mum, can you help me open the box
— Sorry, I ________ spring rolls. You can ask Dad for help.
A.make B.making C.a(chǎn)m making D.made
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,你能幫我打開這個盒子嗎?——對不起,我在做春卷。你可以向爸爸求助。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry, I ... spring rolls. You can ask Dad for help.”可知,此處描述的是正在做的事情,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時,主語是I,be動詞用am。故選C。
34.—David, where is Amy now
—She ________ the fashion show with her twin sister.
A.a(chǎn)re preparing to have B.is preparing for
C.will prepare for D.prepares to have
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——大衛(wèi),現(xiàn)在,艾米在哪里?——她正在和她的孿生妹妹準(zhǔn)備時裝秀。
考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“David, where is Amy now ”可知,此處表示正在進行的動作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,主語為“She”,謂語用三單形式,B項符合。故選B。
35.Look! Some boys ________ basketball on the playground.
A.play B.plays C.a(chǎn)re playing D.played
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:看!有些男孩在操場上打籃球。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知,句子用現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。故選C。
36.—Listen! Who ________ in the music room
—It must be Sally. She ________ there every day.
A.sings; sings B.is singing; sings
C.is singing; is singing D.sings; is singing
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——聽!誰在音樂室里唱歌?——一定是莎莉。她每天都在那里唱歌。
考查時態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“Listen!”可知用現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為“be + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”;第二空根據(jù)“every day”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選B。
37.—What are they doing
—They ________ a party.
A.have B.a(chǎn)re having C.has D.is having
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——他們正在做什么?——他們正在舉辦派對。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)問句“What are they doing ”可知,答句用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
38.—Is your father at home
—No, he isn’t. He ________ the car.
A.washes B.is washing C.washed D.will wash
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你爸爸在家嗎?——不,他不在。他正在洗車。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Is your father at home ”以及“No, he isn’t.”可知,此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,指正在洗車,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing。故選B。
39.—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu
—He can’t go to the park with us. He ________ our school.
A.visit B.visits C.is visiting D.a(chǎn)re visiting
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——公交車來了!吳老師呢?——他不能和我們一起去公園了。他正在參觀我們學(xué)校。
考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Where is Mr Wu ”可知,此處問的是吳老師現(xiàn)在在哪里;結(jié)合“He can’t go to the park with us.”可知,他不能和我們一起去公園是因為他正在參觀學(xué)校,因此此處為現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing;主語He為第三人稱單數(shù),因此be動詞應(yīng)為is。故選C。
40.—Where are Kitty and Sandy
—They ________ for the final examination (期末考試) these days.
A.prepare B.a(chǎn)re preparing C.will prepare D.prepares
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——Kitty和Sandy在哪里?——他們這些天在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。
考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Where are Kitty and Sandy ”和“these days”可知,本句表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+be動詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式”,主語為They,be動詞用are。故選B。
二、用單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共20小題,每小題2分,共40分)
41.It’s always (rain) here these days.
【答案】raining/rainy
【詳解】句意:這些天這里總是下雨/多雨的。根據(jù)“It’s always”可知,此句可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表示這些天一直進行的動作,即“總是正在下雨”,所以橫線處可填rain的現(xiàn)在分詞形式raining;也可以用形容詞rainy表示“多雨的”狀態(tài),即“總是多雨的”。故填raining/rainy。
42.It’s snowing and the wind is (blow) hard.
【答案】blowing
【詳解】句意:下雪了,風(fēng)也刮得很大。blow“刮,吹”,設(shè)空處前是“is”,填現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填blowing。
43.Look! Jenny (swim) in the pool. She looks very happy.
【答案】is swimming
【詳解】句意:看,珍妮正在游泳池里游泳。她看上去非常開心。根據(jù)Look可知,珍妮正在游泳,故用現(xiàn)在進行時,即be+doing,Jenny為第三人稱單數(shù),故用is,swim需要雙寫輔音字母再加ing,故填is swimming。
44.Look! The boy is (draw) a picture on the wall.
【答案】drawing
【詳解】句意:看!這個男孩正在墻上畫畫。根據(jù)“Look”可知,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,因此此處要用draw的現(xiàn)在分詞形式drawing。故填drawing。
45.It’s 8:30 a.m. All the students (have) a meeting in the school hall at the moment.
【答案】are having
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在是早上8:30。所有的學(xué)生正在學(xué)校禮堂開會。根據(jù)時間狀語“at the moment”可知動作正在進行,句子為現(xiàn)在進行時,其謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“be doing”。主語“All the students”是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用“are”,“have”的現(xiàn)在分詞為“having”。故填are having。
46.Look! The monkey (climb) the tree now.
【答案】is climbing
【詳解】句意:看!猴子現(xiàn)在正在爬樹。根據(jù)“Look!”可知,本句是現(xiàn)在進行時,主語是三單,be動詞用is,現(xiàn)在分詞用climbing。故填is climbing。
47.It’s ten o’clock. The students (have) classes.
【答案】are having
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在十點鐘。學(xué)生們正在上課。根據(jù)“It’s ten o’clock”可知,表示此時此刻正在做的事情,用現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為be doing;主語是“The students”,be動詞用are。故填are having。
48.E-sports (電競) (become) popular now. More and more people learn about it.
【答案】is becoming
【詳解】句意:電子競技現(xiàn)在越來越流行了。越來越多的人了解它。根據(jù)句中“now”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示正在發(fā)生的事情,主語E-sports是單數(shù),助動詞用is,become的現(xiàn)在分詞是becoming。故填is becoming。
49.—Where is my grandma —She (water) the flowers in the yard.
【答案】is watering
【詳解】句意:——我奶奶在哪里?——她正在院子里澆花。根據(jù)“Where is my grandma ”可知,動作正在進行中,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時(be doing),主語是She,動詞用is。故填is watering。
50.I’m afraid he has to leave right now because someone (wait) outside.
【答案】is waiting
【詳解】句意:恐怕他現(xiàn)在必須離開,因為有人在外面等著。根據(jù)“he has to leave right now”可知,他必須立刻離開是因為此刻有人正在外面等著,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,主語為someone,be動詞應(yīng)用is,后加現(xiàn)在分詞waiting。故填is waiting。
51.Now they are cleaning up and (repair) some old cars.
【答案】repairing
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在他們正在清理和修理一些舊車。repair“修理”,空處與“cleaning up”是并列結(jié)構(gòu),所以也用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填repairing。
52.Don’t shout. Grandpa (sleep) now.
【答案】is sleeping
【詳解】句意:不要喊。爺爺正在睡覺。根據(jù)空前的“Don’t shout”及句意可知,空處表示“爺爺正在睡覺”,應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在進行時,其構(gòu)成是be doing;主語“Grandpa”為第三人稱單數(shù),因此用is sleeping。故填is sleeping。
53.The captain is (lead) the team towards victory.
【答案】leading
【詳解】句意:隊長正帶領(lǐng)球隊走向勝利。根據(jù)“is”可知,句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,需要現(xiàn)在分詞,故填leading。
54.Look! The policeman (run) after a thief in the street.
【答案】is running
【詳解】句意:看!那個警察正在街上追小偷。根據(jù)“Look!”可知,此句為現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing;主語“The policeman”為第三人稱單數(shù),因此be動詞用is,run的現(xiàn)在分詞是running。故填is running。
55.I am (wonder) what the words on the notice mean.
【答案】wondering
【詳解】句意:我想知道通知上的字是什么意思。根據(jù)am可知,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,因此應(yīng)用wonder的現(xiàn)在分詞wondering。故填wondering。
56.Some girls are (chat) under the tree.
【答案】chatting
【詳解】句意:一些女孩正在樹下聊天。根據(jù)“Some girls are…under the tree.”可知,句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)是“be + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。are是be動詞,句中已給出,chat的現(xiàn)在分詞是chatting,故填chatting。
57.The students are (volunteer) at the library this week.
【答案】volunteering
【詳解】句意:這周學(xué)生們正在圖書館做志愿者。根據(jù)“The students are...at the library this week.”可知,句中已有系動詞“are”,且根據(jù)語境“this week”以及句子表達的動作正在進行,“be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時,表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。“volunteer”動詞,意為“做志愿者”,其現(xiàn)在分詞形式是“volunteering”。故填volunteering。
58.He is (plan) a trip to Qingdao in this summer holiday.
【答案】planning
【詳解】句意:這個暑假他正在計劃去青島旅行。根據(jù)is可知,此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)。故填planning。
59.Several children are (feed) bread to the ducks.
【答案】feeding
【詳解】句意:幾個孩子正在給鴨子喂面包。根據(jù)“Several children are…bread to the ducks.”可知,句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,謂語動詞構(gòu)成是be+現(xiàn)在分詞,feed的現(xiàn)在分詞為feeding。故填feeding。
60.The monkeys (jump) here and there all the time, so I can’t count them.
【答案】are jumping
【詳解】句意:猴子們一直在跳來跳去,所以我數(shù)不清它們。根據(jù)“The monkeys here and there all the time”可知,句子描述的是猴子們一直在進行的動作,表示動作持續(xù)反復(fù)發(fā)生,強調(diào)“猴子們一直在跳來跳去”,需用現(xiàn)在進行時(be動詞 + 動詞-ing),且主語“The monkeys”為復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此用“are jumping”。故填are jumping。

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