資源簡介

學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
Unit 5 Here and Now
單元話題（此時此刻）語法填空進階練18篇
說明：此專題分三個難度層次，基礎入門訓練<進階拓展訓練< 能力綜合實踐，老師根據(jù)學生實際情況進行針對性難度訓練。
基礎入門訓練6篇
I’m a student of Grade Seven. Now I am reading a book about the time difference (時差). It’s very interesting. Let me give you an example (例子). It’s one o’clock in the early morning in Beijing, people are still sleeping. 1 are the people in different countries (國家) doing
In London, some people are leaving work to go back to 2 (they) houses, some people 3 (shop) in the supermarket now. In Moscow, some people are taking 4 walk in the park after dinner. Some are going to the 5 (movie). Some are drinking in the pubs (酒吧). It’s evening in Moscow. 6 , it’s morning in Los Angeles. People are working in the office. 7 (child) are studying at school. How 8 New York It’s noon. People aren’t working but having lunch 9 (quick). They are eating hamburgers, hot dogs or other foods. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone wishes 10 (have) a happy day.
It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. At this moment, people are doing different things all over the world.
1 Beijing, most people are getting up. Some 2 (have) breakfast. Some are driving to work or 3 (wait) for their buses or trains. It’s eight o’clock in Tokyo. People are getting off their cars 4 starting work.
In Paris, 5 is twelve o’clock at night, so people aren’t working now. Most people are sleeping. 6 some people are still working and some are going home from work. In Moscow, it’s 2 o’clock 7 night. So people are sleeping. They 8 (not) working at all.
In New York, it’s six o’clock in the afternoon. Most people are leaving work and going home. Some are having afternoon tea in cafes. They are having 9 good time. In Los Angeles, it’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Most people are working. Some people are seeing 10 (friend), shopping or drinking coffee. They are having a great time.
What are you doing at this moment
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容及所給提示，填入適當?shù)脑~。
Grandma Huang is 70 years old and she has no daughters or sons, 1 students from Class 1 often go to help her do some things. Now the children 2 (doing) different things at Grandma Huang’s home.
Grandma Huang is very happy to see them. Look! Lily 3 (talk) with Grandma Huang in the living room. Betty 4 (clean) the windows in the room. What about Jane and Lucy 5 they cleaning, too No, they 6 . They 7 (wash) clothes outside the room. Where is Ann Oh, she is in the kitchen. She 8 (cook) dinner for Grandma Huang. She knows Grandma Huang’s favorite food is tomatoes. 9 is Jim doing He 10 (help) Ann in the kitchen. What good children they are!
閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Anna and her friends are doing different things now.
Speaker 1: I’m practicing 1 (ride) a bike in the park. My father is helping me. It’s not easy for me 2 I am a little short. My brother is playing with his model plane there. Some 3 (woman) are dancing to music, and some men are playing chess there.
Speaker 2: I’m watching an 4 (interest) show on TV. It’s a story about animals. My father is washing his car in the yard. He drives it 5 (work) every day. How far is it from his workplace to our house About an 6 (hour) ride. My little brother is playing with a model car 7 (happy). Whose model car is that Oh, it is 8 (I).
Speaker 3: I’m watching the monkeys in the zoo. They are my favorites. On weekends, when I am free, I like going to the zoo 9 my sister. Look! Some people are feeding (喂) bananas to the monkeys. Some are taking photos of them. Two monkeys are fighting with each other. 10 old monkey is sleeping under the tree.
過去時語法填空，閱讀下列短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Last Sunday, I 1 (get) up early. After breakfast, I 2 (decide) to go to the park near my home. When I 3 (arrive) there, many people 4 (do) different things. Some 5 (run) around the lake, and some 6 (sit) on the benches chatting. I 7 (find) a quiet place and 8 (start) to read the book I 9 (buy) last week. It 10 (be) a really relaxing day.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
Birthday Food around the World
What would people like to eat on their birthday 1 answer would be different in different places.
In many 2 (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the 3 (person) age. The birthday person must make 4 wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 5 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 6 (luck). In China, it is getting popular to have cake 7 your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 8 the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, 9 (China) people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck 10 birthday person.
進階拓展訓練6篇
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Today let’s talk something about weather. In 1 (we) country, different places have different weather. In Harbin, the weather is always very cold in winter. 2 in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter and it is also very hot in summer. The weather in Kunming is very good all 3 time. You can visit it at 4 (some) time.
In London, the weather changes (改變) very often. You can see a 5 (sun) day in the morning, but then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two 6 (hour) later. People often 7 (talk) about the weather there. They often talk to you, “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. Just wait! It will change 8 a minute.” Now people are able 9 (do) many things about weather. It’s called man-made weather. We 10 (wish) one day we can decide (決定) the weather.
Hi, I’m Kate. I live 1 a room with Anna, a student of Grade 9 in my school. We have different lifestyles (生活方式).
Every day, Anna gets up at six and then she 2 (have) bread, eggs and coffee 3 breakfast. She eats a lot because she is busy with 4 (she) study and she needs a lot of energy. But I get up at seven and I have cereals (麥片) and milk in the morning.
After Anna’s breakfast, it’s six thirty. Anna goes to the school library and 5 (study) there. At twenty to eight, she 6 (go) to the classroom to have 7 (class). After my breakfast, I read a book in the room and go to school at eight fifty.
After school, Anna goes to many clubs, like the art club, the writing club and the swimming club. She does very 8 (good) in them. I’m in the Chinese club. I love Chinese, 9 I can’t write in Chinese. It’s too difficult for 10 (I)!
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Lisa makes good use of her time every day. She usually gets up 1 six in the morning. After she 2 (brush) her teeth, she always does exercise 3 it’s good for her health. She goes to school at half past seven. She walks to school because it’s close to 4 (she) house. She gets to school at a quarter to eight and she has her 5 (one) lesson at eight.
Lisa’s school finishes (結(jié)束) at half past four in the afternoon. But she doesn’t go home after that. She 6 (usual) does her homework with her classmates in the classroom. She thinks it can help 7 (she) finish it quickly. Then she has time to help her mum 8 (do) some housework at home. She likes 9 (clean) the room and making everything tidy. After dinner, she usually plays the piano for 10 while and then takes a shower.
閱讀下面短文，在空處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。
It’s December. It’s 1 (snow) and the weather 2 (be) really cold in the north of China. You can see many 3 (child) playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are 4 (skate) on the river, because it’s so 5 that the water in the river freezes. It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is 6 . Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 7 good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want 8 ( swim) after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December It is winter, 9 (is) it Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 10 China and Australia are in different hemispheres (半球).
閱讀下面句子和短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many people do not like to stay at home on vacations. They want to go out to see different things or try 1 (excite) things. Sometimes people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for vacations. Trains, buses and planes are all very busy on vacations. It is very hard 2 (buy) tickets (票). Many people take cars or buses for travelling.
I like travelling, too. Here is a photo of 3 (I) family during last summer holiday. I was enjoying the delicious food with my parents in the photo. Last summer holiday, my family went to the country by car. There 4 (be) too many cars on the road, so we had to drive 5 (slow). It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm 6 lots of flowers. It was clean and the animals were very lovely. We thought it was a nice place for picnic (野餐), 7 we stopped and had the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We loved to spend time having delicious food with our family. After that, we bought some 8 (gift) for our friends. But soon it started to rain. We 9 (drive) back home quickly. All in all, it was 10 excellent trip and it left sweet memories in my life.
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。
The world is 1 interesting place. Different people like different 2 (thing). Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. They like soft music. Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. 3 some countries, cricket (板球運動) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular 4 all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 5 , most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. Millions of people watch the games on TV. Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. Not everyone 6 (like) the same colour. Most people have 7 (they) favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. 8 (other) prefer dark colours. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like to go to cities because they like 9 (shop). Some other people enjoy 10 (beauty) places like mountains or beaches.
能力綜合實踐6篇
閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空1個單詞。
At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different 1 (thing).
In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are 2 (leave) work and are going home. They’re waiting for buses 3 (連詞) trains. Some people are driving home. Some are getting off buses or trains. Some are having afternoon tea at home or having 4 (冠詞) drink. They are very 5 (happy).
In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock in the evening, so people aren’t drinking coffee or 6 (cola). They are having dinner at 7 (they) home or in restaurants. Some are going to the theatre or watching a film. Some 8 (be) watching television or playing games at home.
In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night, so people aren’t having dinner. Most people are sleeping. Some people are still working and some are going home 9 (介詞) work.
In New York, it’s twelve o’clock. People aren’t working. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs. Some people are 10 (shop).
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It’s 6:00 o’clock on Friday night. The Greens are talking 1 the holiday. They want to go to different places and take some nice 2 (photo) . They find their best ways to go.
Jack wants to see his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from his home. So he can get to his 3 (grandma) home by bus.
Mrs. Green and Kate want to go to the sea in another city. But they don’t like to take the plane. They want a slow and 4 (relax) journey (旅行). So one of the best ways of travelling for them 5 (be) to take a train.
Mr. Green wants to visit London. He watches TV about it and knows 6 to go there. He plans (計劃) to take just one bag with him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is 7 good idea.
Ann likes long journeys. 8 is so great to make friends with others. Next week she plans to travel to Paris 9 she wants to see her friends very much. What is the weather like She is thinking about 10 (take) a plane.
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的, 填入所給單詞的正確形式）。
What are people in different places of the world doing now They are all doing different 1 （thing）. In London, it’s 5:00 p.m. Some people are 2 （wait）for buses or trains. Some are driving home. Some are having afternoon tea 3 home. In Moscow, it’s 8:00 p.m. Some people 4 （be）having dinner. Some are watching a film in a cinema. Some are watching TV or playing 5 （game）. In Beijing, it’s 1:00 a. m. A lot 6 people are sleeping, 7 someone are still working. In Los Angeles, it’s 9:00 a. m. People are starting 8 （they）work and 9 （child）are starting lessons. 10 New York, it’s 12:00, People are having—lunch, seeing friends or shopping.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Tim and Gina are brother and sister. They 1 (be) in China with their parents. It’s Friday. Tim and Gina 2 (go) to school at 7:45. They have four 3 (class) in the morning 4 two in the afternoon. Tim likes maths very much because it is interesting. And he wants to be 5 scientist in the future. But Gina 6 (not love) it. She thinks it is difficult. At 11:40, it’s time 7 (have) lunch. They usually have lunch in the dining hall. Their last lesson 8 (finish) at 4:00 p.m. After school, they do sports. Tim likes 9 (play) soccer and Gina likes volleyball. They go home 10 5:30 p.m. They feel very happy.
閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。
In the United States and Canada, calling 911 is the fastest way you can get help for 1 (you) or someone else. Other 2 (country) may use another three numbers. 3 the UK, for example, 4 is 999, and in France it is 112. The Chinese 5 Japanese call 110. If someone suddenly 6 (seem) very sick and is having 7 hard time breathing, you should 8 (call) 911. The 911 operators may ask you what, where and who questions. You should stay as 9 (calm) as you can while 10 (answer) questions.
I’m a student of Grade Seven. Now I 1 (read) a book about the time difference(時差). It’s very interesting. Let me give you an example(例子). It’s one o’clock in the early morning in Beijing. People are still sleeping. 2 are the people in different countries(國家) doing
In London, some people are leaving work to go back to 3 (they) houses. Some people 4 (shop) in the supermarket. In Moscow, some people are taking 5 walk in the park after dinner. Some are going to the 6 (movie). Some are drinking in the pubs(酒吧). It’s morning in Los Angeles. People are working in the office. Most of them take the 7 (subway) to work. How 8 New York It’s noon. People aren’t working 9 having lunch. They are eating hamburgers, hot dogs or other food. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone wishes 10 (have) a happy day.學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
Unit 5 Here and Now
單元話題（此時此刻）語法填空進階練18篇
說明：此專題分三個難度層次，基礎入門訓練<進階拓展訓練< 能力綜合實踐，老師根據(jù)學生實際情況進行針對性難度訓練。
基礎入門訓練6篇
I’m a student of Grade Seven. Now I am reading a book about the time difference (時差). It’s very interesting. Let me give you an example (例子). It’s one o’clock in the early morning in Beijing, people are still sleeping. 1 are the people in different countries (國家) doing
In London, some people are leaving work to go back to 2 (they) houses, some people 3 (shop) in the supermarket now. In Moscow, some people are taking 4 walk in the park after dinner. Some are going to the 5 (movie). Some are drinking in the pubs (酒吧). It’s evening in Moscow. 6 , it’s morning in Los Angeles. People are working in the office. 7 (child) are studying at school. How 8 New York It’s noon. People aren’t working but having lunch 9 (quick). They are eating hamburgers, hot dogs or other foods. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone wishes 10 (have) a happy day.
【答案】
1．What 2．their 3．a(chǎn)re shopping 4．a(chǎn) 5．movies 6．However 7．Children 8．a(chǎn)bout 9．quickly 10．to have
【導語】本文主要介紹了不同的國家所處的時間不同，所進行的活動也不同。
1．句意：不同國家的人們正在做什么？根據(jù)“... are the people in different countries (國家) doing ”及下文的介紹可知，此處指不同國家的人正在做什么；what“什么”符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填What。
2．句意：在倫敦，一些人正下班回家，一些人現(xiàn)在正在超市購物。根據(jù)“houses”是名詞可知，應用they的形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”修飾。故填their。
3．句意：在倫敦，一些人正下班回家，一些人現(xiàn)在正在超市購物。根據(jù)“now”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構用be doing；主語“some people”表示復數(shù)，故be動詞用are。故填are shopping。
4．句意：在莫斯科，一些人晚飯后正在公園散步。take a walk“散步”，固定短語。故填a。
5．句意：有些人要去看電影。go to the movie“去看電影”，動詞短語；由“Some”推知，不同的人看的電影不同，電影不止一部，故應用名詞復數(shù)。故填movies。
6．句意：然而，現(xiàn)在是洛杉磯的早晨。根據(jù)“It’s evening in Moscow.”和“it’s morning in Los Angeles”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，且空后有逗號，故應用however“然而”連接，句首首字母大寫。故填However。
7．句意：孩子們正在學校學習。根據(jù)“are”可知，此處要用名詞復數(shù)；child的復數(shù)為children，句首首字母大寫。故填Children。
8．句意：紐約怎么樣？根據(jù)“How ... New York It’s noon.”可知，此處是說紐約的情況；How about“……怎么樣”。故填about
9．句意：人們不是在工作，而是在快速地吃午飯。quick“快的”，形容詞，此處要用副詞quickly“快速地”，修飾動詞。故填quickly。
10．句意：每個人都希望有快樂的一天。根據(jù)wish to do sth.“希望做某事”可知，此處要用不定式作賓語。故填to have。
It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. At this moment, people are doing different things all over the world.
1 Beijing, most people are getting up. Some 2 (have) breakfast. Some are driving to work or 3 (wait) for their buses or trains. It’s eight o’clock in Tokyo. People are getting off their cars 4 starting work.
In Paris, 5 is twelve o’clock at night, so people aren’t working now. Most people are sleeping. 6 some people are still working and some are going home from work. In Moscow, it’s 2 o’clock 7 night. So people are sleeping. They 8 (not) working at all.
In New York, it’s six o’clock in the afternoon. Most people are leaving work and going home. Some are having afternoon tea in cafes. They are having 9 good time. In Los Angeles, it’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Most people are working. Some people are seeing 10 (friend), shopping or drinking coffee. They are having a great time.
What are you doing at this moment
【答案】
1．In 2．a(chǎn)re having 3．waiting 4．or 5．it 6．But 7．a(chǎn)t 8．a(chǎn)re not/aren’t 9．a(chǎn) 10．friends
【導語】本文主要講述了在北京早上七點時，世界各地的人們正在進行的活動。
1．句意：在北京，大多數(shù)人正在起床。根據(jù)“In Paris”可知，空處需要填入表示地點的介詞，指在北京，北京是大地點，用in，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填In。
2．句意：一些人正在吃早餐。根據(jù)“most people are getting up”可知，此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構為am/is/are doing。主語為Some，指some people，be動詞用are；have“吃”，動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞為having。故填are having。
3．句意：一些人正在開車去上班或等公交車或火車。此句為現(xiàn)在進行時，空處與driving是并列的動作，主語后已經(jīng)有be動詞are，空處直接填動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。wait“等待”，動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞為waiting。故填waiting。
4．句意：人們正在下車或正開始工作。根據(jù)“Some are driving to work or waiting for their buses or trains.”可知，此處表示有些人正在下車，有些人正在工作。空處填連詞，引出另一種可能在做的事情，用or“或者”。故填or。
5．句意：在巴黎，現(xiàn)在是午夜十二點，所以人們現(xiàn)在不工作了。空處需要填入代詞，指代時間，用it。故填it。
6．句意：但一些人仍在工作，一些人正在下班回家。前后兩句話表示對比，有些人睡覺了，但有些人還在工作或剛下班。空處填表示對比的連詞but“但是”，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填But。
7．句意：在莫斯科，現(xiàn)在是凌晨兩點。at night“在晚上”，固定搭配。故填at。
8．句意：他們根本不在工作。分析句子結(jié)構且根據(jù)“working”可知，此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構為am/is/are working。主語為They，be動詞用are，根據(jù)提示詞可知，此處表示否定，直接在are后加not，縮寫為aren’t。故填are not/aren’t。
9．句意：他們正玩得開心。根據(jù)“They are having a great time.”可知，此處指玩得開心。have a good time“玩得開心”，固定搭配。故填a。
10．句意：一些人正在見朋友、購物或喝咖啡。空處位于seeing后，填名詞作賓語。friend“朋友”，可數(shù)名詞，前無冠詞修飾，用復數(shù)名詞friends。故填friends。
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容及所給提示，填入適當?shù)脑~。
Grandma Huang is 70 years old and she has no daughters or sons, 1 students from Class 1 often go to help her do some things. Now the children 2 (doing) different things at Grandma Huang’s home.
Grandma Huang is very happy to see them. Look! Lily 3 (talk) with Grandma Huang in the living room. Betty 4 (clean) the windows in the room. What about Jane and Lucy 5 they cleaning, too No, they 6 . They 7 (wash) clothes outside the room. Where is Ann Oh, she is in the kitchen. She 8 (cook) dinner for Grandma Huang. She knows Grandma Huang’s favorite food is tomatoes. 9 is Jim doing He 10 (help) Ann in the kitchen. What good children they are!
【答案】
1．so 2．a(chǎn)re doing 3．is talking 4．is cleaning 5．Are 6．a(chǎn)ren’t/are not 7．a(chǎn)re washing 8．is cooking 9．What 10．is helping
【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了黃奶奶家的孩子們正在做的事情。
1．句意：黃奶奶今年70歲了，沒有女兒和兒子，所以一年級的學生經(jīng)常去幫她做一些事情。根據(jù)“Grandma Huang is 70 years old and she has no daughters or sons...students from Class 1 often go to help her do some things.”可知，前后句為因果關系，且設空處后的句子為結(jié)果，此處應用連詞so連接兩個句子。故填so。
2．句意：現(xiàn)在，孩子們正在黃奶奶家做各種事情。根據(jù)時間狀語“Now”可知，該句表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，謂語結(jié)構為be doing，主語the children為復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are doing。
3．句意：莉莉在客廳里和黃奶奶聊天。根據(jù)前文“Look!”可知，表示正在發(fā)生的動作用現(xiàn)在進行時，謂語結(jié)構為be doing，主語Lily為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填is talking。
4．句意：貝蒂在房間里擦窗戶。根據(jù)前文可知，句子為現(xiàn)在進行時，謂語結(jié)構為be doing，主語Betty為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填is cleaning。
5．句意：她們也在打掃嗎？根據(jù)答語“No”可知，該句為一般疑問句，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，應將be動詞置于句首，主語they為復數(shù)，be動詞用are，第一個字母應大寫。故填Are。
6．句意：不，她們沒有。根據(jù)“No, they...”可知，此處對現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句進行否定回答，句式為“No, 主語+be+not”，主語為復數(shù)，be動詞用are，are not可縮寫為aren’t。故填aren’t/are not。
7．句意：她們在房間外面洗衣服。結(jié)合前文可知，句子為現(xiàn)在進行時，謂語結(jié)構為be doing，主語為復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are washing。
8．句意：她在給黃奶奶做晚飯。根據(jù)“Oh, she is in the kitchen.”可知，該句應用現(xiàn)在進行時，復合謂語結(jié)構為be doing，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填is cooking。
9．句意：吉姆在做什么？根據(jù)答語“He is helping Ann in the kitchen.”可知，此處詢問吉姆正在做的事，疑問詞應用what“什么”，句首第一個字母應大寫。故填What。
10．句意：他在廚房幫安。結(jié)合前文可知，句子為現(xiàn)在進行時，謂語結(jié)構為be doing，主語He為單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填is helping。
閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Anna and her friends are doing different things now.
Speaker 1: I’m practicing 1 (ride) a bike in the park. My father is helping me. It’s not easy for me 2 I am a little short. My brother is playing with his model plane there. Some 3 (woman) are dancing to music, and some men are playing chess there.
Speaker 2: I’m watching an 4 (interest) show on TV. It’s a story about animals. My father is washing his car in the yard. He drives it 5 (work) every day. How far is it from his workplace to our house About an 6 (hour) ride. My little brother is playing with a model car 7 (happy). Whose model car is that Oh, it is 8 (I).
Speaker 3: I’m watching the monkeys in the zoo. They are my favorites. On weekends, when I am free, I like going to the zoo 9 my sister. Look! Some people are feeding (喂) bananas to the monkeys. Some are taking photos of them. Two monkeys are fighting with each other. 10 old monkey is sleeping under the tree.
【答案】
1．riding 2．because 3．women 4．interesting 5．to work 6．hour’s 7．happily 8．mine 9．with 10．An
【導語】本文介紹了Anna和她朋友們正在做的不同事情。
1．句意：我正在公園里練習騎自行車。practice doing sth“練習做某事”，為固定短語，故填riding。
2．句意：這對我來說并不容易，因為我有點矮。分析題干可知，前后是因果關系，前果后因，故填because。
3．句意：一些女人隨著音樂跳舞，一些男人在那里下棋。some修飾woman的復數(shù)形式women。故填women。
4．句意：我正在看一個有趣的電視節(jié)目。空處作定語修飾名詞show，應用形容詞interesting。故填interesting。
5．句意：他每天開著它去上班。開著車的目的是為了上班，應用動詞不定式表示目的，故填to work。
6．句意：大約一小時的車程。空后是名詞，應用hour的所有格形式修飾，故填hour’s。
7．句意：我的小弟弟正在愉快地玩模型汽車。空處修飾動詞，應用副詞，故填happily。
8．句意：哦，是我的。空后無名詞，應用名詞性物主代詞mine作表語，表示“我的模型車”，故填mine。
9．句意：在周末，當我有空的時候，我喜歡和我妹妹一起去動物園。此處表示和妹妹一起去動物園，應用介詞with。故填with。
10．句意：一只老猴子在樹下睡覺。空后是單數(shù)名詞，應用不定冠詞表示泛指，old以元音音素開頭，應用an。故填An。
過去時語法填空，閱讀下列短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Last Sunday, I 1 (get) up early. After breakfast, I 2 (decide) to go to the park near my home. When I 3 (arrive) there, many people 4 (do) different things. Some 5 (run) around the lake, and some 6 (sit) on the benches chatting. I 7 (find) a quiet place and 8 (start) to read the book I 9 (buy) last week. It 10 (be) a really relaxing day.
【答案】
1．got 2．decided 3．a(chǎn)rrived 4．were doing 5．were running 6．were sitting 7．found 8．started 9．bought 10．was
【導語】本文主要介紹了上周日作者起床很早，早飯后決定去公園，到那兒時，許多人正在做不同的事情，作者找了一個安靜的地方，開始讀書。
1．句意：上周日，我起床很早。根據(jù)“Last Sunday”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，故此處用get的過去式got。故填got。
2．句意：早飯后，我決定去我家附近的公園。根據(jù)“Last Sunday”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，故此處用decide的過去式decided。故填decided。
3．句意：當我到那兒時，許多人正在做不同的事情。根據(jù)“Last Sunday”可知，本句用一般過去時，故此處用arrive的過去式arrived。故填arrived。
4．句意：當我到那兒時，許多人正在做不同的事情。根據(jù)“Last Sunday”可知，本句用一般過去時，表示當“我”到達公園時，很多人正在做不同的事情，強調(diào)過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，結(jié)構為“was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語“many people”是復數(shù)，所以用were doing。故填were doing。
5．句意：一些人在繞著湖跑，一些正坐在長凳上聊天。根據(jù)“Last Sunday”可知，本句用一般過去時，描述過去某個時間正在跑步，用過去進行時，主語“Some”指代一些人，是復數(shù)，所以用were running。故填were running。
6．句意：一些人在繞著湖跑，一些正坐在長凳上聊天。根據(jù)“Last Sunday”可知，本句用一般過去時，描述當時正在坐在長椅上聊天，主語“some”指代一些人，是復數(shù)，用were sitting。故填were sitting。
7．句意：我找了一個安靜的地方。根據(jù)“Last Sunday”可知，本句用一般過去時，故此處用find的過去式found。故填found。
8．句意：我開始讀我上周買的書。“and”連接兩個并列的動作，時態(tài)要一致，前面用了一般過去時found，所以 此處也用start的過去式started。故填started。
9．句意：我開始讀我上周買的書。“l(fā)ast week”表明買書這個動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，故此處用buy的過去式bought。故填bought。
10．句意：真是令人放松的一天。根據(jù)“Last Sunday”可知，本句用一般過去時，主語It是單數(shù)，所以用was。故填was。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
Birthday Food around the World
What would people like to eat on their birthday 1 answer would be different in different places.
In many 2 (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the 3 (person) age. The birthday person must make 4 wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 5 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 6 (luck). In China, it is getting popular to have cake 7 your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 8 the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, 9 (China) people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck 10 birthday person.
【答案】
1．The 2．countries 3．person’s 4．a(chǎn) 5．blows 6．lucky 7．on/for 8．because 9．Chinese 10．to
【分析】過生日的時候人們喜歡吃什么，不同的國家人們吃的東西是不一樣的。這篇短文介紹了不同地方的人過生日的時候的一些習俗。
1．句意：這個問題的答案在不同的地方是不同的。空后“answer”是一個名詞，結(jié)合語境可知，這里特指上面那個問題的答案，應用定冠詞修飾名詞，表示特指。故填The。
2．句意：在許多國家，人們吃生日蛋糕，上面插著蠟燭。country國家，是一個名詞。空前有“many”修飾，名詞應用復數(shù)形式。故填countries。
3．句意：蠟燭的數(shù)量代表這個人的年齡。person人，個人，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的“age”可知，這里表示“這個人的年齡”，應用名詞所有格形式。故填person’s。
4．句意：過生日的人必須許愿并吹滅蠟燭。空后“wish”是一個名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“許一個愿望”，應用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
5．句意：如果他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望就會實現(xiàn)。blow吹，是一個動詞。該句中“If”引導條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。主語“he/she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞變?yōu)槿龁涡问健９侍頱lows。
6．句意：吃到糖果的孩子是幸運的。luck運氣，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構可知，該空在“is”后作表語，應用形容詞形式。lucky“幸運的”，是形容詞。故填lucky。
7．句意：在中國，過生日吃蛋糕越來越流行了。根據(jù)句意和空后的“your birthday”可知，這里表示“在你的生日那天”或“為了你的生日”，介詞on或for都符合語境，故填on/for。
8．句意：他們從不切面條，因為長面條是長壽的象征。由句意可知，空后“the long noodles are a symbol of long life”解釋了人們不切面條的原因，這里應用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。
9．句意：在一些地方，中國人也在生日那天吃雞蛋。China中國，是國家的名稱。根據(jù)空后的“people”可知，這里應填形容詞，修飾名詞。故填Chinese。
10．句意：他們會給過生日的人帶來好運。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查bring good luck to…“給某人帶來好運”。故填to。
進階拓展訓練6篇
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Today let’s talk something about weather. In 1 (we) country, different places have different weather. In Harbin, the weather is always very cold in winter. 2 in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter and it is also very hot in summer. The weather in Kunming is very good all 3 time. You can visit it at 4 (some) time.
In London, the weather changes (改變) very often. You can see a 5 (sun) day in the morning, but then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two 6 (hour) later. People often 7 (talk) about the weather there. They often talk to you, “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. Just wait! It will change 8 a minute.” Now people are able 9 (do) many things about weather. It’s called man-made weather. We 10 (wish) one day we can decide (決定) the weather.
【答案】
1．our 2．But 3．the 4．a(chǎn)ny 5．sunny 6．hours 7．talk 8．in 9．to do 10．wish
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了不同地區(qū)的不同天氣情況，并表達了以后人們可以改變天氣的愿望。
1．句意：在我們國家，不同的地區(qū)天氣不同。空格處需要填形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞country，we的形容詞性物主代詞為our。故填our。
2．句意：但是在海南，冬天的天氣很暖和，夏天的天氣也很熱。上一句說哈爾濱的冬天很冷，后一句說海南的冬天很暖和，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，句首字母要大寫。故填But。
3．句意：昆明的天氣一直都很好。由常識可知昆明四季如春，天氣一直很好，all the time一直，為固定短語。故填the。
4．句意：你可以在任何時間去游覽昆明。因為昆明的天氣一直很好，所以任何時間都可以去，表示“任何的”，要用any。故填any。
5．句意：在早上你可以看見一個陽光明媚的天氣，但是一兩個小時之后，就可能是下雨或多云的天氣。空格處需要填形容詞修飾名詞day，sun的形容詞形式為sunny。故填sunny。
6．句意：在早上你可以看見一個陽光明媚的天氣，但是一兩個小時之后，就可能是下雨或多云的天氣。空格前有數(shù)詞two，名詞hour要用復數(shù)形式hours。故填hours。
7．句意：那兒的人們總是談論天氣。talk about談論，為固定短語。主語People在此為第三人稱復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填talk。
8．句意：它一會兒就會變。in a minute很快，為固定短語。由上文可知倫敦的天氣變化很快，in a minute符合語境。故填in。
9．句意：現(xiàn)在人們可以做很多關于天氣的事。be able to do sth.為固定結(jié)構，意為“能夠做某事”，故填do的不定式形式to do。故填to do。
10．句意：我們希望有一天我們可以決定天氣。通讀全文可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語We為第三人稱復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填wish。
Hi, I’m Kate. I live 1 a room with Anna, a student of Grade 9 in my school. We have different lifestyles (生活方式).
Every day, Anna gets up at six and then she 2 (have) bread, eggs and coffee 3 breakfast. She eats a lot because she is busy with 4 (she) study and she needs a lot of energy. But I get up at seven and I have cereals (麥片) and milk in the morning.
After Anna’s breakfast, it’s six thirty. Anna goes to the school library and 5 (study) there. At twenty to eight, she 6 (go) to the classroom to have 7 (class). After my breakfast, I read a book in the room and go to school at eight fifty.
After school, Anna goes to many clubs, like the art club, the writing club and the swimming club. She does very 8 (good) in them. I’m in the Chinese club. I love Chinese, 9 I can’t write in Chinese. It’s too difficult for 10 (I)!
【答案】
1．in 2．has 3．for 4．her 5．studies 6．goes 7．classes 8．well 9．but 10．me
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者和她室友不同的生活方式。
1．句意：我和學校九年級的學生安娜住在一個房間里。live in“居住在某地”。故填in。
2．句意：每天，安娜六點起床，然后早餐吃面包、雞蛋和咖啡。本文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，謂語動詞用單三has“有”。故填has。
3．句意：每天，安娜六點起床，然后早餐吃面包、雞蛋和咖啡。have sth. for breakfast“早飯吃……”。故填for。
4．句意：她吃得很多，因為她忙于學習，她需要很多能量。修飾名詞study用形容詞性物主代詞her“她的”。故填her。
5．句意：安娜去學校圖書館學習。本文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，謂語動詞用單三studies“學習”。故填studies。
6．句意：二十點八分，她去教室上課。本文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，謂語動詞用單三goes“去”。故填goes。
7．句意：二十點八分，她去教室上課。have classes“上課”，固定用法。故填classes。
8．句意：她做得很好。修飾動詞does用副詞well“好”。故填well。
9．句意：我喜歡中文，但我不會用中文寫作。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，用but連接。故填but。
10．句意：這對我來說太難了！此處作介詞for的賓語用代詞賓格me。故填me。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Lisa makes good use of her time every day. She usually gets up 1 six in the morning. After she 2 (brush) her teeth, she always does exercise 3 it’s good for her health. She goes to school at half past seven. She walks to school because it’s close to 4 (she) house. She gets to school at a quarter to eight and she has her 5 (one) lesson at eight.
Lisa’s school finishes (結(jié)束) at half past four in the afternoon. But she doesn’t go home after that. She 6 (usual) does her homework with her classmates in the classroom. She thinks it can help 7 (she) finish it quickly. Then she has time to help her mum 8 (do) some housework at home. She likes 9 (clean) the room and making everything tidy. After dinner, she usually plays the piano for 10 while and then takes a shower.
【答案】
1．a(chǎn)t 2．brushes 3．because 4．her 5．first 6．usually 7．her 8．to do/do 9．cleaning 10．a(chǎn)
【導語】本文主要講述Lisa如何每天充分利用時間的。
1．句意：她通常早上六點起床。根據(jù)“six in the morning”可知，具體時刻前用介詞at。故填at。
2．句意：她刷完牙后，總是做運動，因為這對她的健康有好處。本文主體時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，動詞用三單。故填brushes。
3．句意：她刷完牙后，總是做運動，因為這對她的健康有好處。空前后是前果后因的關系，用because“因為”引導原因狀語從句。故填because。
4．句意：她步行上學，因為學校離她家很近。此處修飾名詞house，用形容詞性物主代詞her“她的”。故填her。
5．句意：她7點45分到校，8點上第一堂課。根據(jù)“her”可知，此處用序數(shù)詞first“第一”，表示“她的第一堂課”。故填first。
6．句意：她通常在教室里和同學們一起做作業(yè)。修飾動詞does，用副詞形式usually“通常”。故填usually。
7．句意：她認為這可以幫助她快速完成它。此處作動詞help的賓語，用賓格代詞her“她”。故填her。
8．句意：然后，她有時間幫助媽媽在家里做家務。help sb (to) do sth“幫助某人做某事”，固定結(jié)構。故填to do/do。
9．句意：她喜歡打掃房間，讓一切都很整潔。like doing sth“喜歡做某事”，空處用動名詞作賓語。故填cleaning。
10．句意：晚飯后，她通常會彈一會兒鋼琴，然后洗澡。for a while“一會”，固定短語。故填a。
閱讀下面短文，在空處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。
It’s December. It’s 1 (snow) and the weather 2 (be) really cold in the north of China. You can see many 3 (child) playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are 4 (skate) on the river, because it’s so 5 that the water in the river freezes. It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is 6 . Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 7 good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want 8 ( swim) after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December It is winter, 9 (is) it Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 10 China and Australia are in different hemispheres (半球).
【答案】
1．snowy/snowing 2．is 3．children 4．skating 5．cold 6．hot 7．a(chǎn) 8．to swim 9．isn’t 10．because
【導語】本文介紹了中國與澳大利亞天氣的不同之處。
1．句意：下雪了并且中國北方的天氣很冷。空處位于be動詞is后，填形容詞作表語或填動詞ing形式，表示正在進行的動作。snow“下雪”，動詞，其ing形式為snowing，其形容詞為snowy“多雪的”。故填snowy/snowing。
2．句意：下雪了并且中國北方的天氣很冷。描述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，空處位于weather后，be動詞用is。故填is。
3．句意：你可以看到許多孩子在玩雪。空處位于many后，填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。child“孩子”，可數(shù)名詞，其復數(shù)為children。故填children。
4．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因為天氣太冷，河里的水都結(jié)冰了。空處位于are后，填動詞ing形式，表示正在進行的動作。skate“滑冰”，動詞，其ing形式為skating。故填skating。
5．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因為天氣太冷，河里的水都結(jié)冰了。空處位于be動詞is后，修飾天氣，填形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“the water in the river freezes”可知，河水結(jié)冰是因為天氣很冷。cold“寒冷的”，形容詞。故填cold。
6．句意：但是現(xiàn)在，在澳大利亞，天氣很熱。空處位于is后，修飾weather，填形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“Many people go swimming in the sea.”可知，天氣很熱。hot“炎熱的”，形容詞。故填hot。
7．句意：他們玩得很開心。have a good time“玩得開心”。故填a。
8．句意：他們踢完足球想去游泳。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空處填動詞不定式。swim“游泳”，動詞，其不定式為to swim。故填to swim。
9．句意：現(xiàn)在是冬天，是嗎？此句為反義疑問句，前半句為肯定且含有be動詞is，后半句要用否定的isn’t it。故填isn’t。
10．句意：那是因為中國和澳大利亞在不同的半球。根據(jù)“Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia.”可知，此處要介紹中國和澳大利亞季節(jié)不同的原因。because“因為”，后面接句子。故填because。
閱讀下面句子和短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many people do not like to stay at home on vacations. They want to go out to see different things or try 1 (excite) things. Sometimes people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for vacations. Trains, buses and planes are all very busy on vacations. It is very hard 2 (buy) tickets (票). Many people take cars or buses for travelling.
I like travelling, too. Here is a photo of 3 (I) family during last summer holiday. I was enjoying the delicious food with my parents in the photo. Last summer holiday, my family went to the country by car. There 4 (be) too many cars on the road, so we had to drive 5 (slow). It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm 6 lots of flowers. It was clean and the animals were very lovely. We thought it was a nice place for picnic (野餐), 7 we stopped and had the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We loved to spend time having delicious food with our family. After that, we bought some 8 (gift) for our friends. But soon it started to rain. We 9 (drive) back home quickly. All in all, it was 10 excellent trip and it left sweet memories in my life.
【答案】
1．exciting 2．to buy 3．my 4．were 5．slowly 6．with 7．so 8．gifts 9．drove 10．a(chǎn)n
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者和家人在暑假期間的一次旅行經(jīng)歷，給作者留下了甜蜜的回憶。
1．句意：他們想出去看看不同的東西或嘗試令人興奮的事情。此處用形容詞修飾名詞，指的是“令人興奮的事情”，exciting意為“令人興奮的”，形容詞作定語。故填exciting。
2．句意：很難買到票。It is hard to do sth.意為“做某事很難”，固定用法。故填to buy。
3．句意：這是我去年暑假的一張全家福照片。根據(jù)“family”可知，此處指的是“我的家人”，應該用形容詞性物主代詞my，意為“我的”。故填my。
4．句意：路上的車太多了，所以我們不得不開得慢一些。主語是“too many cars”，事情發(fā)生在過去，因此be動詞用were。故填were。
5．句意：路上的車太多了，所以我們不得不開得慢一些。此處用副詞slowly修飾動詞drive，意為“慢地”。故填slowly。
6．句意：過了一段時間，我們來到一個有很多花的農(nóng)場。此處指的是“有很多花的農(nóng)場”，應用介詞with表示“帶有”。故填with。
7．句意：我們認為這是一個野餐的好地方，所以我們停下來，從車里拿出食物、水果和飲料。根據(jù)“we stopped and had the food, fruit and drinks out of the car.”可知，此處和上句是因果關系，因此此處用so來連接，意為“所以”。故填so。
8．句意：之后，我們給朋友買了一些禮物。根據(jù)“some”可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式gifts，意為“禮物”。故填gifts。
9．句意：我們很快開車回家。事情發(fā)生在過去，因此用一般過去時，此處用動詞過去式drove，意為“開車”。故填drove。
10．句意：總之，這是一次非常棒的旅行，它給我的生活留下了美好的回憶。此處“excellent trip”表示泛指，excellent是元音音素開頭的單詞，此處用an。故填an。
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。
The world is 1 interesting place. Different people like different 2 (thing). Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. They like soft music. Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. 3 some countries, cricket (板球運動) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular 4 all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 5 , most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. Millions of people watch the games on TV. Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. Not everyone 6 (like) the same colour. Most people have 7 (they) favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. 8 (other) prefer dark colours. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like to go to cities because they like 9 (shop). Some other people enjoy 10 (beauty) places like mountains or beaches.
【答案】
1．a(chǎn)n 2．things 3．In 4．a(chǎn)t 5．However 6．likes 7．their 8．Others 9．shopping 10．beautiful
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人與人之間的喜好差異。
1．句意：世界是一個有趣的地方。根據(jù)“The world is...interesting place”可知，需填不定冠詞修飾interesting place，interesting“有趣的”為元音開頭，因此用an。故填an。
2．句意：不同的人喜歡不同的東西。根據(jù)“Different people”可知，需填名詞的復數(shù)形式，所給詞thing“事物/東西”的復數(shù)為things。故填things。
3．句意：在一些國家，板球是一項非常受歡迎的運動。根據(jù)“some countries”可知，此處缺少介詞in，表示“在……里面”。故填In。
4．句意：在其他國家，它根本不受歡迎。根據(jù)“In some countries, cricket (板球運動) is a very popular sport”和“In others, it is not popular”可知，板球運動在一些國家很流行，在另一些國家“不”流行，結(jié)合“not popular...all”可知，考查not at all“一點也不”。故填at。
5．句意：然而，大多數(shù)人喜歡足球。根據(jù)“In some countries, cricket (板球運動) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV.”和“most people like soccer.“可知，前后在對比，板球運動在一些國家很流行，在另一些國家不流行，“然而”大部分人喜歡足球。因此用however“然而”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填However。
6．句意：不是每個人都喜歡同一種顏色。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構，此處缺少謂語動詞。結(jié)合上下文，整篇文章在描述客觀事實，因此時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語everyone“每個人”為單數(shù)，所給詞like“喜歡”需用三單形式likes。故填likes。
7．句意：大多數(shù)人都有他們最喜歡的顏色。根據(jù)“favourite colours”可知，需填形容詞修飾colours。所給詞they“他們”的形容詞為their“他們的”。故填their。
8．句意：其他人則喜歡深色。根據(jù)“Some people like bright colours.”可知，一些人喜歡亮色，“其他人”則喜歡深色，英文表達為others。故填Others。
9．句意：有些人喜歡去城市，因為他們喜歡購物。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike”可知，like doing“喜歡做某事”，所給詞shop“購物”的動名詞為shopping。故填shopping。
10．句意：還有一些人喜歡美麗的地方，比如山或海灘。根據(jù)“places”可知，需填形容詞修飾places，所給詞beauty“美”的形容詞為beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。
能力綜合實踐6篇
閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空1個單詞。
At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different 1 (thing).
In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are 2 (leave) work and are going home. They’re waiting for buses 3 (連詞) trains. Some people are driving home. Some are getting off buses or trains. Some are having afternoon tea at home or having 4 (冠詞) drink. They are very 5 (happy).
In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock in the evening, so people aren’t drinking coffee or 6 (cola). They are having dinner at 7 (they) home or in restaurants. Some are going to the theatre or watching a film. Some 8 (be) watching television or playing games at home.
In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night, so people aren’t having dinner. Most people are sleeping. Some people are still working and some are going home 9 (介詞) work.
In New York, it’s twelve o’clock. People aren’t working. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs. Some people are 10 (shop).
【答案】
1．things 2．leaving 3．or 4．a(chǎn) 5．happy 6．cola 7．their 8．a(chǎn)re 9．from 10．shopping
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了不同地方的人們在同一時間做的事情。
1．句意：此刻，在世界不同的地方，人們正在做不同的事情。根據(jù)空前的“different”可知，不止一件事情，所以應用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填things。
2．句意：在倫敦，現(xiàn)在是下午五點，人們正下班回家。根據(jù)“and are going home”及空前的“are”可知，時態(tài)應為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構為“主語+am/is/are doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)+其他”，leave的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是leaving，故填leaving。
3．句意：他們正在等公共汽車或者火車。分析語境可知，此處的“buses”和“trains”之間為選擇的關系，因此使用連詞or，故填or。
4．句意：有一些人正在家里享受下午茶或喝著飲料。由空后的名詞“drink”可知，其為可數(shù)名詞，且表示泛指，所以應用不定冠詞，drink是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a。故填a。
5．句意：他們非常開心。分析句子結(jié)構可知，該句是“主系表”結(jié)構；空前是副詞“very”，應修飾形容詞，happy“開心的”，是形容詞，作表語，故填happy。
6．句意：在莫斯科，現(xiàn)在是晚上八點，所以人們沒有在喝咖啡或可樂。分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處與coffee一樣，都是賓語，且cola是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應用cola。故填cola。
7．句意：他們在他們家里或在餐館吃晚餐。根據(jù)空后的名詞“home”可知，空處應用they的形容詞性物主代詞their，來修飾名詞，故填their。
8．句意：一些人正在家里看電視或玩游戲。根據(jù)“They are having dinner…”及“Some are going…”及語境可知，時態(tài)應為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構為“主語+am/is/are doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)+其他”；主語Some是復數(shù)形式，因此be動詞使用are。故填are。
9．句意：一些人還在工作，有一些人正下班回家。根據(jù)“Some people are still working”及“some are going home…work.”可知，此處指的是“下班回家”，對應的英文表達是“go home from work”。 故填from。
10．句意：一些人正在購物。根據(jù)“People aren’t working. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs.”及語境可知，時態(tài)應為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構為“主語+am/is/are doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)+其他”；shop的現(xiàn)在分詞是shopping，故填shopping。
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It’s 6:00 o’clock on Friday night. The Greens are talking 1 the holiday. They want to go to different places and take some nice 2 (photo) . They find their best ways to go.
Jack wants to see his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from his home. So he can get to his 3 (grandma) home by bus.
Mrs. Green and Kate want to go to the sea in another city. But they don’t like to take the plane. They want a slow and 4 (relax) journey (旅行). So one of the best ways of travelling for them 5 (be) to take a train.
Mr. Green wants to visit London. He watches TV about it and knows 6 to go there. He plans (計劃) to take just one bag with him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is 7 good idea.
Ann likes long journeys. 8 is so great to make friends with others. Next week she plans to travel to Paris 9 she wants to see her friends very much. What is the weather like She is thinking about 10 (take) a plane.
【答案】
1．a(chǎn)bout 2．photos 3．grandma’s 4．relaxing 5．is 6．how 7．a(chǎn) 8．It 9．because 10．taking
【導語】本文講述的是格林一家不同成員的旅行計劃。
1．句意：格林一家正在談論假期。動詞短語talk about表示“談論”。故填about。
2．句意：他們想去不同的地方，拍一些漂亮的照片。some后接名詞復數(shù)，photo復數(shù)加s。故填photos。
3．句意：所以他可以坐公交車到他奶奶家。此空用名詞’s格表示所屬關系，奶奶的家。故填grandma’s。
4．句意：他們想要一個慢而放松的旅行。and連接并列的形容詞，修飾物，用relaxing “令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
5．句意：所以對他們來說，旅行最好的一種方式是坐火車。one of作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)is。故填is。
6．句意：他在電視上看到了這一點，知道怎么去那里。根據(jù)下文“He plans to take just one bag with him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car”可知，此處指如何去，how“如何”，符合語境。故填how。
7．句意：開自己的車是一個好主意。idea可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表泛指，good以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾。故填a。
8．句意：跟其他人交朋友非常棒。此處用it作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式。故填It。
9．句意：下周她計劃去巴黎旅行，因為她非常想看見她的朋友們。答題空后是原因，用because引導。故填because。
10．句意：她在考慮坐飛機去。about為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。故填taking。
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的, 填入所給單詞的正確形式）。
What are people in different places of the world doing now They are all doing different 1 （thing）. In London, it’s 5:00 p.m. Some people are 2 （wait）for buses or trains. Some are driving home. Some are having afternoon tea 3 home. In Moscow, it’s 8:00 p.m. Some people 4 （be）having dinner. Some are watching a film in a cinema. Some are watching TV or playing 5 （game）. In Beijing, it’s 1:00 a. m. A lot 6 people are sleeping, 7 someone are still working. In Los Angeles, it’s 9:00 a. m. People are starting 8 （they）work and 9 （child）are starting lessons. 10 New York, it’s 12:00, People are having—lunch, seeing friends or shopping.
【答案】
1．things 2．waiting 3．a(chǎn)t 4．a(chǎn)re 5．games 6．of 7．but 8．their 9．children 10．In
【導語】本文介紹了世界各地的人們現(xiàn)在在做什么。
1．句意：他們都在做不同的事情。be動詞are后跟名詞復數(shù)。故填things。
2．句意：在倫敦，現(xiàn)在是下午5點。一些人在等公共汽車或火車。空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，與空前be動詞構成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填waiting。
3．句意：有些人在家喝下午茶。at home“在家”，是固定短語。故填at。
4．句意：一些人正在吃飯。主語“Some people”是復數(shù)，be動詞需用are。故填are。
5．句意：有些人在看電視或玩游戲。play games“打游戲”，是固定短語。故填games。
6．句意：在北京，現(xiàn)在是凌晨1點，很多人都在睡覺，但仍有人在工作。a lot of“許多”，是固定短語。故填of。
7．句意：在北京，現(xiàn)在是凌晨1點，很多人都在睡覺，但仍有人在工作。分析句子可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故填but。
8．句意：人們開始工作，孩子們開始上課。空處需用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾其后名詞work。故填their。
9．句意：人們開始工作，孩子們開始上課。根據(jù)“are”可知，主語是復數(shù)。故填children。
10．句意：在紐約，現(xiàn)在是12點，人們正在吃午飯、看朋友或購物。空后“New York”是大地點，需用介詞in。故填In。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Tim and Gina are brother and sister. They 1 (be) in China with their parents. It’s Friday. Tim and Gina 2 (go) to school at 7:45. They have four 3 (class) in the morning 4 two in the afternoon. Tim likes maths very much because it is interesting. And he wants to be 5 scientist in the future. But Gina 6 (not love) it. She thinks it is difficult. At 11:40, it’s time 7 (have) lunch. They usually have lunch in the dining hall. Their last lesson 8 (finish) at 4:00 p.m. After school, they do sports. Tim likes 9 (play) soccer and Gina likes volleyball. They go home 10 5:30 p.m. They feel very happy.
【答案】
1．a(chǎn)re 2．go 3．classes 4．a(chǎn)nd 5．a(chǎn) 6．doesn’t love 7．to have 8．finishes 9．playing 10．a(chǎn)t
【導語】本文主要講述了Tim和Gina這對兄妹在中國的日常生活和學校生活。
1．句意：他們和父母在中國。主語是They，be動詞用are。故填are。
2．句意：蒂姆和吉娜在7:45去學校。主語是Tim and Gina，表復數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞用原形，故填go。
3．句意：他們上午上四節(jié)課，下午上兩節(jié)。four后跟名詞復數(shù)形式，class的復數(shù)是classes。故填classes。
4．句意：他們上午上四節(jié)課，下午上兩節(jié)。空前空后是并列關系，所以用and連接，故填and。
5．句意：他將來想成為一名科學家。scientist是單數(shù)名詞，此處指“一名科學家”，且scientist首字母發(fā)輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a修飾，故填a。
6．句意：但吉娜不喜歡它。主語是Gina，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以否定句中助動詞用doesn’t，后跟動詞原形love。故填doesn’t love。
7．句意：11點40分，是吃午飯的時間。it’s time to do sth“是做某事的時候了”，空處應填不定式，故填to have。
8．句意：他們的最后一節(jié)課在下午4點結(jié)束。主語是Their last lesson，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，故填finishes。
9．句意：蒂姆喜歡踢足球，吉娜喜歡排球。like doing sth“喜歡做某事”，故填playing。
10．句意：他們下午五點半回家。“5:30 p.m.”表示鐘點時刻，所以用時間介詞at。故填at。
閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。
In the United States and Canada, calling 911 is the fastest way you can get help for 1 (you) or someone else. Other 2 (country) may use another three numbers. 3 the UK, for example, 4 is 999, and in France it is 112. The Chinese 5 Japanese call 110. If someone suddenly 6 (seem) very sick and is having 7 hard time breathing, you should 8 (call) 911. The 911 operators may ask you what, where and who questions. You should stay as 9 (calm) as you can while 10 (answer) questions.
【答案】
1．yourself 2．countries 3．In 4．it 5．a(chǎn)nd 6．seems 7．a(chǎn) 8．call 9．calm 10．a(chǎn)nswering
【導語】本文科普了各個國家遇到緊急病情應撥打的電話，以及何時該打電話，打電話時怎么說。
1．句意：在美國和加拿大，撥打911是你自己或別人獲得幫助的最快方式。根據(jù)主語“you”可知，此處指“為自己獲得幫助”，用反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。
2．句意：其他國家可能會使用另外三個號碼。country“國家”，可數(shù)名詞；other后跟名詞復數(shù)。故填countries。
3．句意：例如，英國是打999，法國是打112。根據(jù)“ in France it is 112”可知，此處指“在英國”，用介詞in。故填In。
4．句意：例如，英國是打999，法國是打112。根據(jù)“ in France it is 112”可知，此處用it指代“電話號碼”，故填it。
5．句意：中國人和日本人撥打110。根據(jù)謂語動詞“call”可知，“Chinese”和“Japanese”是并列作主語，用and連接。故填and。
6．句意：如果某人突然病得很重，呼吸困難，你應該打911。句中缺少謂語動詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞用三單形式。故填seems。
7．句意：如果某人突然病得很重，呼吸困難，你應該打911。have a hard time doing sth表示“做某事有困難”，固定短語。故填a。
8．句意：如果某人突然病得很重，呼吸困難，你應該打911。call“打電話”，動詞；情態(tài)動詞should后跟動詞原形。故填call。
9．句意：在回答問題時，你應該盡可能保持冷靜。calm“冷靜的”，形容詞。stay后應跟形容詞作表語，as...as中間加形容詞原級，故填calm。
10．句意：在回答問題時，你應該盡可能保持冷靜。answer“回答”，動詞。本句是while引導的時間狀語從句，主從句主語一致，可省略從句的主語和be動詞，所以用處用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填answering。
I’m a student of Grade Seven. Now I 1 (read) a book about the time difference(時差). It’s very interesting. Let me give you an example(例子). It’s one o’clock in the early morning in Beijing. People are still sleeping. 2 are the people in different countries(國家) doing
In London, some people are leaving work to go back to 3 (they) houses. Some people 4 (shop) in the supermarket. In Moscow, some people are taking 5 walk in the park after dinner. Some are going to the 6 (movie). Some are drinking in the pubs(酒吧). It’s morning in Los Angeles. People are working in the office. Most of them take the 7 (subway) to work. How 8 New York It’s noon. People aren’t working 9 having lunch. They are eating hamburgers, hot dogs or other food. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone wishes 10 (have) a happy day.
【答案】
1．a(chǎn)m reading 2．What 3．their 4．a(chǎn)re shopping 5．a(chǎn) 6．movies 7．subway 8．a(chǎn)bout 9．but 10．to have
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)時差的現(xiàn)象，并介紹了不同地區(qū)的人們在某個時刻會做的事情。
1．句意：現(xiàn)在我正在讀一本關于時差的書本。句子中now表示應用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構為be+doing，主語是I，應用am reading。故填am reading。
2．句意：在不同國家的人們正在做什么呢？根據(jù)“…are the people in different countries(國家) doing ”可知缺少賓語，應用疑問代詞what表示“什么”，且首字母應大寫。故填What。
3．句意：在倫敦，一些人正下班要回他們的家里。名詞houses前應用形容詞性物主代詞限定。故填their。
4．句意：一些人正在超市里購物。結(jié)合前文的問題“…are the people in different countries(國家) doing ”可知是在問其它國家的人們正在做什么，應用現(xiàn)在進行時回答，結(jié)構為be+doing，主語為some people，應用are shopping。故填are shopping。
5．句意：在莫斯科，一些人晚飯后正在公園里散步。短語take a walk表示“散步”。故填a。
6．句意：一些人正在去看電影。短語go to the movies表示“去看電影”。故填movies。
7．句意：大部分的他們搭地鐵去上班。短語take the subway表示“搭地鐵”。故填subway。
8．句意：那么紐約呢？根據(jù)句子“How… New York It’s noon.”可知在問紐約如何，紐約是中午了，句型how about…表示“……怎樣”。故填about。
9．句意：人們不是在工作而是在吃午飯。根據(jù)后文“They are eating hamburgers, hot dogs or other food.”可知他們在吃漢堡包，熱狗或其他食物，因此表示不是在工作，而是在吃午飯，not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
10．句意：每個人都希望有幸福的一天。短語wish to do sth表示“希望做某事”，其后加動詞不定式。故填to have。

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