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學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
Unit 5 Good Manners
單元話題（禮儀與習俗）語法填空進階練15篇
說明：此專題分三個難度層次，基礎入門訓練<進階拓展訓練< 能力綜合實踐，老師根據學生實際情況進行針對性難度訓練。
基礎入門訓練5篇
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應位置。
The Open Hand—a Universal Sign
When 1 (meet) people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with the people they meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel 2 (friend) and happy, but what will happen 3 we don’t know who the new person is What if we are not introduced by a friend What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place
Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect 4 (them). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not dangerous. Showing our hands 5 (mean) that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of shaking hands 6 (use). We use our right hand, which is usually 7 (strong) than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it can’t be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, and that the other person can trust us.
Not all cultures use the handshake, and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person. Japanese people might cover one hand 8 the other hand, depending on 9 they are greeting, bow (鞠躬) slightly or quite low. In India, Hindu people join their hands in front of their faces and bow their heads. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead to show respect.
In almost all cultures, to smile and show 10 open right hand means, “welcome, you are safe with me.”
【答案】
1．meeting 2．friendly 3．if 4．themselves 5．means 6．is used 7．stronger 8．with 9．whom/who 10．an
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界各地幾種常見的問候禮儀。
1．句意：當在機場遇見人們時，大多數人都會微笑并和他們遇見的人握手。該句為when引導的時間狀語從句，還原為：when most people are meeting。省略了主語和are。故填meeting。
2．句意：我們知道微笑通常是人們感到友好和快樂的標志，但如果我們不知道這個新面孔是誰呢？根據“people feel…and happy”可知，空處缺少形容詞作表語，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
3．句意：我們知道微笑通常是人們感到友好和快樂的標志，但如果我們不知道這個新面孔是誰呢？根據“we don’t know who the new person is ”可知，此處表條件，if引導條件狀語從句。故填if。
4．句意：有時人是危險的，人類必須找到保護自己的方法。根據“humans have to find ways to protect…”可知，此處表達保護自己，空處應為反身代詞。故填themselves。
5．句意：舉手表示我們沒有武器。分析句子，“Showing our hands”作主語，句子時態為一般現在時，空處謂語動詞用三單形式。故填means。
6．句意：在今天的許多文化中，都使用了西方握手的習俗。根據“the Western custom of shaking hands”可知，此處表被動，空處應為一般現在時的被動語態。故填is used。
7．句意：我們通常用右手，右手比左手更有力。根據“than the left one”表明此處用形容詞比較級，故填stronger。
8．句意：日本人可能會用一只手捂住另一只手，這取決于他們在和誰打招呼，輕微鞠躬還是把腰彎得很低。cover A with B“用B蓋住A”。故填with。
9．句意：日本人可能會用一只手捂住另一只手，這取決于他們在和誰打招呼，輕微鞠躬還是把腰彎得很低。分析句子結構可知此處為賓語從句，從句中的greeting缺少賓語，故填whom/who。
10．句意：幾乎在所有的文化中，微笑和伸出右手都表示“歡迎，你和我在一起很安全”。分析句子可知，空處缺少不定冠詞表泛指，open是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。故填an。
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Each country has different rules about social situations. One of the best ways to be 1 (accept) in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. Learning what you are supposed to do and aren’t supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, 2 it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be 3 time. We’re the capital of clocks and 4 (watch), after all! If someone invites you to meet 5 (he) or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may 6 (real) get mad. So I make 7 effort to be punctual (守時的) when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others 8 (wait). Also, we never visit a 9 (friend) house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan 10 (do) something interesting, or go somewhere together.
【答案】
1．accepted 2．but 3．on 4．watches 5．him 6．really 7．an 8．waiting 9．friend’s 10．to do
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹每個國家都有不同的社交規則。方法就是要了解其他國家人們對社交禮儀的看法。例如在瑞士守時很重要，與朋友有約，不要遲到。去朋友家拜訪一定要打電話。
1．句意：要想在外國被接受，最好的辦法之一就是了解人們的想法。be done被動語態表示“被接受”，故填accepted。
2．句意：了解自己在社交場合應該做什么和不該做什么可能是困難的，但如果你想了解另一種文化，這是值得的。根據“may be difficult”和“it is worth”可知前后兩句缺少表轉折的連詞，故填but。
3．句意：在瑞士，守時非常重要。根據下文“We’re the capital of clocks and”可知應用on time表示“準時”，故填on。
4．句意：畢竟，我們是鐘表之都。根據上文“In Switzerland”可知瑞士是鐘表和手表的首都。因“and”表并列，連接兩個名詞復數，故填watches。
5．句意：如果有人邀請您中午去見他或她，您就必須在中午準時到達。根據動詞“meet”可知此處填賓格，故填him。
6．句意：如果你甚至遲到了15分鐘，你的朋友可能真的會生氣。根據“get mad”可知缺少副詞“really”修飾動詞，故填really。
7．句意：因此，我和朋友見面時會努力做到守時。動詞短語make an effort to do sth表示“努力做某事”。故填an。
8．句意：我總是早出門，避開擁堵的交通，因為我覺得讓別人久等是不禮貌的。短語keep sb doing sth表示“讓某人做某事”。故填waiting。
9．句意：此外，我們去朋友家做客時要先打電話。根據“visit a ...house”可知，應填名詞單數且是名詞所有格修飾名詞house。故填friend’s。
10．句意：我們通常計劃做一些有趣的事情，或一起去某個地方。短語plan to do sth表示“計劃做某事”。故填to do。
綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正 確形式。
Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China and are used 1 their everyday life. But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don’t know how to give gifts. Here are some 2 (suggest) for them.
It’s necessary to bring a gift.
In China, it’s a 3 (tradition) custom to bring a gift when you are 4 (invite) to someone’s home. Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best 5 (choose) . The number “eight” is considered lucky, so eight apples 6 eight oranges are a good idea.
You’d better wrap (包) your gift.
When you buy a gift, the seller usually helps you wrap the gift. Don’t be surprised 7 your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift look more beautiful. In China, people don’t open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave.
Give something 8 can be shared.
If you have some co-workers, don’t give gifts 9 only one person. You’d better treat 10 (they) equally. It’s better to give something that can be shared, like food.
【答案】
1．to 2．suggestions 3．traditional 4．invited 5．choices 6．or 7．if 8．that 9．to 10．them
【導語】本文主要是為在中國的外國人提出一些送禮物方面的建議。
1．句意：他們熱愛中國，也習慣了中國的日常生活。be used to“習慣”，固定搭配，故填to。
2．句意：這是給他們的一些建議。some修飾可數名詞的復數形式，suggestion表示“建議”，是可數名詞，故填suggestions。
3．句意：在中國，當你被邀請去別人家時帶禮物是一種傳統習俗。此空修飾名詞custom，要用形容詞作定語，故填traditional。
4．句意：在中國，當你被邀請去別人家時帶禮物是一種傳統習俗。根據are可知，此空應填過去分詞與are構成一般現在時被動語態，故填invited。
5．句意：通常鮮花和水果是你最好的選擇。your后接名詞，choose對應的名詞是choice“選擇”，根據are可知，此空應填復數形式，故填choices。
6．句意：數字“8”被認為是幸運的，所以8個蘋果或8個橙子都是好主意。“eight apples ”與“eight oranges”是選擇關系，用or連接，故填or。
7．句意：如果你的禮物被包裝好了，不要驚訝。“your gift is wrapped”是“Don’t be surprised”的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，故填if。
8．句意：送一些可以分享的東西。這是一個定語從句，先行詞是不定代詞something，關系詞用that，故填that。
9．句意：如果你有一些同事，不要只給一個人送禮。固定搭配：give sth to sb“給某人某物”，故填to。
10．句意：你最好平等地對待他們。動詞treat后接人稱代詞賓格，故填them。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Lin Yue is an exchange student who is studying in France. She was nervous before she arrived there. But now she 1 (have) a great time. Her host family is really nice. They go out of their way 2 (make) her feel at home. The grandmother learned how to make Chinese food. She also has 3 teenage granddaughter about Lin Yue’s age. The girl is kind and always talks to her in French to help her practice. Lin Yue’s French has 4 (improve) quickly because of that. Now Lin Yue is comfortable speaking French.
Her 5 (big) challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. Things in France are very different from the way at home. For example, you are 6 (suppose) to put your bread on the table, not on the plate. She thought it was pretty strange at first, but now she is used to it. Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands 7 bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is 8 (polite) to say that you’re full. 9 you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. She has to say that she finds it difficult to remember everything, but she’s 10 (gradual) getting used to it. She doesn’t find French customs so strange anymore.
【答案】
1．is having 2．to make 3．a 4．improved 5．biggest 6．supposed 7．except 8．impolite 9．If 10．gradually
【導語】本文介紹了林悅作為交換生在法國學習，她住在寄宿家庭，他們對她很友好，并且幫助她學習法語。對于林悅來說，最大的挑戰就是學習餐桌禮儀，但漸漸地她適應了，也不再覺得法國的風俗很奇怪了。
1．句意：但是現在她玩得很開心。根據“now”可知，本句是現在進行時，主語是單數，be動詞用is。故填is having。
2．句意：他們想盡辦法讓她有賓至如歸的感覺。go out of one’s way to do sth“不遺余力地做某事”，故填to make。
3．句意：她還有一個十幾歲的孫女，和林悅差不多大。此處泛指一個十幾歲的孫女，應用不定冠詞，teenager以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故填a。
4．句意：因此，林悅的法語進步很快。根據“has”可知，本句是現在完成時，動詞用過去分詞。故填improved。
5．句意：她最大的挑戰是學習如何在餐桌上表現。根據語境可知，這是最大的挑戰，應用big的最高級，故填biggest。
6．句意：例如，你應該把面包放在桌子上，而不是盤子里。be supposed to do sth“應該做某事”，故填supposed。
7．句意：另一個例子是，除了面包，你不應該用手吃任何東西，即使是水果。根據“Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands ... bread, not even fruit.”可知，此處表示除了可以用手吃面包之外，except“除了”符合語境。故填except。
8．句意：另外，說你吃飽了是不禮貌的。根據“to say that you’re full.”和下文可知，說自己吃飽了是不禮貌的，impolite“不禮貌的”。故填impolite。
9．句意：如果你不想再吃了，你應該說：“真好吃。”前句是后句的肯定條件，應用if引導條件狀語從句，故填If。
10．句意：她不得不說，她發現很難記住所有的事情，但她逐漸習慣了。空處修飾動詞，應用副詞gradually。故填gradually。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
How do you say hello to someone you know Do you smile Do you touch the other person Actually, people from different 1 (culture) greet each other differently. There are various ways of greetings in this globe. Here are some interesting ways, which may be 2 (use) for you.
In China, many people shake their hands when they meet. Sometimes they just smile 3 say “ni hao”, something like “Hello” or “Hi”. While in Japan, people often bow their heads 4 (show) respect. In India, Nepal and Bangladesh, people bring their hands together 5 front of their heart and say “Namaste”. In Malaysia, you put your hand on your heart and nod your head. Sometimes you also take the 6 (person) hands in your hands first.
When you greet a grandmother or grandfather or another 7 (old) person in Turkey, you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead. They do this in the Philippines, too. The Maori people in New Zealand rub noses together. This is 8 (call) “hongi”. In the US and in other countries, some people like using a “fist bump (拳頭碰擊)” to greet another person. Both people make a fist, push their arm forward 9 (slow) and touch each other’s fists.
But what if you don’t know how to greet others in a strange country Just smile! Smile is the most powerful language in the world. It is also 10 universal language, which is widely used throughout the world.
【答案】
1．cultures 2．useful 3．and 4．to show 5．in 6．person’s 7．older 8．called 9．slowly 10．a
【導語】本文介紹了不同國家的不同問候方式。
1．句意：實際上，不同文化背景的人打招呼的方式不同。根據“people from different”，結合所給詞可知，culture“文化”，名詞，此處different后接可數名詞復數形式。故填cultures。
2．句意：這里有一些有趣的方法，可能對你有用。根據“Here are some interesting ways, which may be…”，結合所給詞可知，use“使用”，此處應該填入useful，be useful for“對……有用”，形容詞短語。故填useful。
3．句意：有時他們只是微笑著說“ni hao”，類似于“Hello”或“Hi”。根據“Sometimes they just smile…say ‘ni hao’”可知，此處應該用并列連詞and連接兩個謂語動詞，表達有時他們只是微笑著說“ni hao”。故填and。
4．句意：而在日本，人們經常低頭表示尊敬。根據“people often bow their heads…respect.”，結合所給詞可知，show，動詞，此處應該填入to show，不定式，作目的狀語。故填to show。
5．句意：在印度、尼泊爾和孟加拉國，人們將雙手放在胸前說“Namaste”。根據橫線后“front of their heart”可知，此處應該填入in，in front of“在……前面”，介詞短語。故填in。
6．句意：有時你也會先握住對方的手。根據橫線后“hands in your hands first.”，結合所給詞可知，person“人”，名詞，此處應該填入名詞所有格person’s，作定語，修飾限定名詞hands。故填person’s。
7．句意：在土耳其，當你問候祖母、祖父或其他老人時，你會親吻他們的右手，然后放在你的額頭上。根據“When you greet a grandmother or grandfather or another…person in Turkey”，結合所給詞，old“老的”，形容詞，此處應該填入older，形容詞比較級，修飾限定名詞person。故填older。
8．句意：這就是所謂的“碰鼻禮”。根據“This is…”，結合所給詞可知，call“叫”，動詞，此處應該填入過去分詞called，表被動。故填called。
9．句意：兩個人都握拳，慢慢向前推胳膊，互相碰拳頭。根據“Both people make a fist, push their arm forward…”，結合所給詞可知，slow“緩慢的”，形容詞，此處應該填入slowly，副詞，修飾動詞put。故填slowly。
10．句意：它也是一種世界通用語言，在全世界被廣泛使用。根據“It is also…universal language”可知，此處應該表達它也是一種世界通用語言，并且universal是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以此處應該填入不定冠詞a，意為“一種”，符合語境。故填a。
進階拓展訓練5篇
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當的單詞或括號內所給單詞的正確形式。
Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different habits and customs among different countries. Here are the 1 (thing) that a person with good education should do.
When you visit a Chinese family, you should knock 2 the door first. Don’t move before the host says “Come in, please.” It is 3 (polite) to take a seat before the host offers you. When a cup of tea 4 (send) to your hand, you should say “Thank you.” and receive it with two hands. Before 5 (enter) a house in Japan, it is a good manner to take off your shoes. In England, if a visitor 6 (eat) all the food, the host will be pleased with that.
If 7 Englishman says “Come at any time.” you shouldn’t start fixing a date at once. 8 in India, “come at any time” means “I want you to visit me.” If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indian will think you are refusing the 9 (invite).
Although there are many differences between cultures, there’s one that is accepted 10 (wide) in the world — smile.
【答案】
1．things 2．at 3．impolite 4．is sent 5．entering 6．eats 7．an 8．But 9．invitation 10．widely
【導語】本文主要講不同國家有許多不同的習俗和習慣，我們必須找出并遵循他們的習俗，這樣他們就不會認為我們是不禮貌的。
1．句意：以下是受過良好教育的人應該做的事情。根據“are”可知此處用復數。故填things。
2．句意：當你拜訪一個中國家庭時，你應該先敲門。knock at the door“敲門”。故填at。
3．句意：主人未招呼你就座是不禮貌的。根據“to take a seat before the host offers you”結合常識可知主人未招呼你就坐下是不禮貌的，impolite“不禮貌的”，形容詞作表語。故填impolite。
4．句意：當一杯茶送到你手中時，你應該說“謝謝”。用兩只手接住它。主語“a cup of tea”與動詞send之間是動賓關系，此處是一般現在時的被動語態，主語是單數，be動詞用is。故填is sent。
5．句意：在日本，進屋前脫掉鞋子是一種禮貌。介詞后接動名詞。故填entering。
6．句意：在英國，如果客人吃光了所有的食物，主人會很高興的。if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現原則，從句用一般現在時，主語“a visitor”后接動詞第三人稱單數形式。故填eats。
7．句意：如果一個英國人說“隨時來。”你不應該馬上就開始定日期。此處泛指“一個英國人”，Englishman以元音音素開頭，其前用an。故填an。
8．句意：但在印度，“隨時來”的意思是“我想讓你來看我”。前后句意出現轉折，用but表示“但是”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填But。
9．句意：如果你不立即提出時間，印度人會認為你在拒絕邀請。the后接名詞，此處知特定的邀請，用單數invitation表示“邀請”。故填invitation。
10．句意：盡管不同文化之間存在著許多差異，但有一種文化是世界上普遍接受的——微笑。此處用副詞修飾動詞，wide的副詞形式widely，意為“廣泛地，普遍地”。故填widely。
When you visit a new place, it is important to know how to ask for help 1 (polite) .
For example, if you don’t know 2 way to the bank, you may ask “Where is the bank ” You just ask a question incorrectly. It’s not enough. And it 3 (sound) not very polite. You should say “Pardon me, could you please tell me where the bank is ” or “Excuse me, can you tell me 4 I can go to the bank ” I got to know this from my own experience.
Last year I went to Xi’an 5 my friends. It was my 6 (one) time to go there. One of my friends suggested that we visit the Terracotta Warriors (兵馬俑). But we didn’t know the way. We bought a map and looked it 7 . On our way there, we made some 8 (mistake). When we went past a park, we got 9 (lose). A policeman helped us and 10 (tell) us the way. After we got back home, we mailed a letter to thank him.
【答案】
1．politely
2．the
3．sounds
4．how
5．with
6．first
7．up
8．mistakes
9．lost
10．told
【導語】本文講述了當到達新地方參觀迷路時，如何禮貌地向別人求助是非常重要的。
1．句意：當你參觀一個新的地方，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。根據“ask for help”可知，此處填副詞修飾動詞，polite的副詞形式為politely。故填politely。
2．句意：例如，如果你不知道去銀行的路，你可以問“銀行在哪里？”根據“way to the bank”可知，此處特指去銀行的路，所以填定冠詞the。故填the。
3．句意：這聽起來不太禮貌。根據上下文可知，此處為一般現在時，主語為單數，所以動詞填第三人稱單數形式sounds。故填sounds。
4．句意：你應該說“對不起，你能告訴我銀行在哪里嗎？”或者“打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么去銀行嗎？”根據上文“could you please tell me where the bank is”可知，此處在問路，所以問怎樣去銀行，how“怎樣”符合句意。故填how。
5．句意：去年我和朋友們去了西安。根據“Last year I went to Xi’an ... my friends.”可知，此處指“和朋友一起去”，with“和”符合句意。故填with。
6．句意：這是我第一次去那里。根據“time”可知，此處填序數詞表示“第幾次”，one的序數詞形式為first。故填first。
7．句意：我們買了一張地圖并查了一下。根據“We bought a map”可知，此處指“查閱地圖”，look up“查閱”符合句意。故填up。
8．句意：在去那里的路上，我們犯了一些錯誤。根據“some”可知，此處填名詞復數，mistake的復數形式為mistakes。故填mistakes。
9．句意：當我們經過一個公園時，我們迷路了。根據“got”可知，此處填形容詞作表語，lose的形容詞形式為lost，get lost“迷路”符合句意。故填lost。
10．句意：一位警察幫助我們并告訴我們路。根據“and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以此處也填動詞過去式，tell的過去式為told。故填told。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Customs and traditions are different from one country to another, but good manners 1 (accept) in every country. They are the basic rules for a relaxed life, and they are worth 2 (remember). In fact, they are often the first things that people notice about you.
When you greet someone, a simple smile or a warm “hello” can go 3 long way. And if you feel comfortable enough, a kiss on the cheek can be a symbol of 4 (warm) and friendliness. However, we’re supposed to remember that customs are different in different countries. 5 is acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in another. Take the time to learn about the customs of the people you will meet, and change your behavior accordingly.
Good manners also mean behaving 6 (good) in different situations. For example, it’s important to be polite in public places. Avoid being loud or getting mad, and remember to keep your phone 7 (silent). It’s also important to be careful about your language.
Another way of showing good manners is by showing value for others. This can be 8 simple as saying “thank you” when someone does something nice for you, or offering to help someone in need. It’s also important 9 (show) respect for people’s time by being on time.
In today’s world, we often forget the value 10 good manners. We get caught up in our own lives. But by showing good manners, we can create a more relaxing environment for ourselves and those around us.
【答案】
1．are accepted 2．remembering 3．a 4．warmth 5．What 6．well 7．silent 8．as 9．to show 10．of
【導語】本文主要講述了不同國家和文化中的禮儀規范。
1．句意：習俗和傳統因國家而異，但良好的禮儀在每一個國家都被接受。主語good manners與accept之間是動賓關系，且時態為一般現在時，因此用一般現在時的被動語態am/is/are done，主語是復數，be用are。故填are accepted。
2．句意：它們是輕松生活的基本規則，值得記住。be worth doing“值得做”，空處用動名詞。故填remembering。
3．句意：當你問候某人時，一個簡單的微笑或溫暖的“你好”能有很大幫助。go a long way“有很大幫助”，固定短語。故填a。
4．句意：如果你覺得足夠舒服，一個臉頰上的吻可以是一個溫暖和友好的象征。of后應跟名詞形式，warm的名詞為warmth“溫暖”。故填warmth。
5．句意：一種文化中可接受的東西在另一種文化中可能不可接受。此處是引導主語從句，用what表示在一種文化中可接受的“東西”。故填What。
6．句意：良好的禮儀也意味著在不同的場合表現得體。此處修飾動詞behaving，用副詞well。故填well。
7．句意：避免大聲喧嘩或發脾氣，記得把手機調成靜音。keep sth+形容詞“使某物處于……狀態”，空處用形容詞作賓語補足語。故填silent。
8．句意：這可以和當有人為你做了一件好事時說“謝謝你”，或者主動幫助需要幫助的人一樣簡單。as+形容詞原級+as“和……一樣”。故填as。
9．句意：通過準時來表示對人們時間的尊重也很重要。it’s+形容詞+to do sth“做某事是怎么樣的”，空處填不定式。故填to show。
10．句意：在當今世界，我們經常忘記禮貌的價值。the value of“……的價值”，固定搭配。故填of。
閱讀短文，根據句意填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。
Different countries have different ideas 1 table manners—how you behave when you are eating. In Britain, table manners are important. Good table manners in Britain are as follows:
How to sit
You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not 2 good idea to lean (傾斜) forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not learn towards the plate, but 3 (bring) the knife, fork or spoon towards you. 4 the same time, do not put your elbows on the table or reach over someone’s plate for something.
Using your fingers
British people 5 (normal) don’t pick up food with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest way is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually 6 (eat) with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruits.
Your mouth
It is not polite 7 (talk) with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noise. Never lick (舔) your plate 8 eating.
How much to eat
It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish something and you need 9 (leave) a little, that’s also okay. You could say something like “Thank you! It is very nice, 10 I’m just too full to eat another bite.”
【答案】
1．about 2．a 3．bring 4．At 5．normally 6．eaten 7．to talk 8．after 9．to leave 10．but
【導語】本文介紹了英國的餐桌禮儀，包括如何坐姿端正、用餐時如何使用手和餐具、用餐時的言談舉止以及如何對待食物剩余等方面的規范。
1．句意：不同的國家對餐桌禮儀——即你吃飯時的行為舉止，有不同的看法。根據句意和句中“ideas”和“table manners”之間的關系，應填介詞“about”，表示“關于……的想法”。故填about。
2．句意：向前或向后傾斜不是一個好主意。good idea“好主意”是可數名詞短語，前面需要用冠詞修飾。根據語法規則，主語是It，good以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a。故填a。
3．句意：當你吃飯時，你不應該傾向盤子，而是應該把刀、叉或勺子帶到自己面前。句中but連接并列結構，should not后跟動詞原形，故空格處應填動詞原形bring，與前面的learn形成對比，符合句意。故填bring。
4．句意：同時，不要把胳膊肘放在桌子上，也不要伸手越過別人的盤子去拿東西。at the same time是固定短語，表示“同時”，符合句意和語法要求，放在句首，首字母要大寫。故填At。
5．句意：英國人在吃主菜時通常不會用手拿食物。空格處修飾動詞短語“don’t pick up”，需用副詞形式。normal是形容詞，其副詞形式為normally，表示“通常”，符合句意。故填normally。
6．句意：然而，有一些食物通常是用手吃的。空格處所在句子是被動語態，主語“some foods”與動詞“eat”之間是被動關系，且句中有“are”，所以需要用過去分詞形式“eaten”構成被動語態。故填eaten。
7．句意：滿嘴食物時說話或者張著嘴吃東西是不禮貌的。此句中“It is not polite”后接動詞不定式作真正主語，表示“不禮貌去做某事”。因此，動詞“talk”需用不定式形式“to talk”。故填to talk。
8．句意：吃完后絕不要舔盤子。根據句意可知，“after”表示“在……之后”，符合語境。此處“after eating”意為“吃完之后”，為常見搭配。故填after。
9．句意：如果你不能吃完某樣東西，而且需要留下一些，那也是可以的。空格處應填動詞不定式“to leave”，因為“need”后面跟動詞不定式，表示需要做某事。故填to leave。
10．句意：謝謝你！它很好吃，不過我實在太飽了，吃不下另一口了。此句中的“but”表示轉折，前后內容存在對比：盡管食物很好吃，但因為已經吃飽了，所以無法再吃。符合語境的連詞是“but”。故填but。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Every country has its own special customs and etiquette (禮儀).
In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow might 1 (mean) a simple hello, while a deeper and longer bow shows more respect. 2 you enter a Japanese house or some private places, you have to take off your shoes.
In France, friends and people 3 know each other often greet with a kiss on both cheeks. French people also pay a lot of attention to table manners. For example, your hands should be kept on the table but not your elbows, and you should use the right 4 (knife) and forks in the right order.
In Saudi Arabia, because of their religious beliefs, people have to dress properly. Men usually wear long 5 (tradition) robes (長袍). Women need to cover their bodies and heads when they are 6 public. Their greetings are more formal and sometimes include special religious words.
In India, it is very important 7 (respect) old people. Young people often touch the feet of the elders to show their respect. Also, in some cases, the left hand 8 (think) to be not clean, so people 9 (main) use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things.
Knowing and respecting these different customs and etiquette helps us make friends with people from other countries and avoid 10 (make) mistakes in communication. It makes us understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better.
【答案】
1．mean 2．When / As / If 3．who / that 4．knives 5．traditional 6．in 7．to respect 8．is thought 9．mainly 10．making
【導語】本文主要介紹了日本、法國、沙特阿拉伯和印度四個國家的不同的習俗和禮儀。
1．句意：一個小小的鞠躬可能意味著一個簡單的你好，而一個更深更長的鞠躬則更能體現尊重。根據“might”可知，情態動詞后接動詞原形，故填mean。
2．句意：當（如果）你進入一個日本人的房子或者一些私密的地方時，你不得不脫掉鞋子。根據“you have to take off your shoes.”可知，如果/當進入日本人的空間時，要脫鞋子。故填When/As/If。
3．句意：在法國，朋友或者認識的人之間會親吻對方的雙頰來打招呼。根據“know each other”可知此處缺少修飾先行詞“people”的定語從句的引導詞。故填who/that。
4．句意·：例如，你應該保持把手放在桌子上而不是你的胳膊肘，而且你應該以正確的順序正確使用刀叉。根據“and forks”可知此處用knife的復數形式表并列。故填knives。
5．句意：男士通常穿著傳統長袍。根據“robes”可知此處需要形容詞作定語。tradition的形容詞是traditional“傳統的”。故填traditional。
6．句意：當在公共場合時，女士們需要把自己的身體和頭包起來。根據“…public”可知此處表達“在公共場合”，介詞用in。故填in。
7．.句意：在印度，尊重老人是一件重要的事。根據“It is very important”可知，這句話使用了句型It is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”，故填to respect。
8．句意：而且，在一些情況下，左手被認為是不干凈的。根據“the left hand … to be not clean,”和所給詞可知，“左手”和“think”之間是被動關系，此處應使be done結構，句子為一般現在時，主語是單數概念，be動詞用is。故填is thought。
9．句意：所以人們主要使用右手來吃飯，給出或者接東西。根據“use”可知此處應用副詞修飾動詞。故填mainly。
10．.句意：了解并尊重這些不同的風俗習慣有助于我們與來自其他國家的人交朋友，并避免在交流中犯錯。 根據avoid可知，考查avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填making。
能力綜合實踐5篇
根據短文內容，用括號內所給詞的正確時態或形式填空使短文完整。
What does it mean to be a good 1 (visit) Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country A UK market research company 2 (do) the study last year. The study included nearly 28,000 people from 26 countries and areas.
The Japanese are famous for 3 (be) the world’s most well-dressed, tidy, punctual(守時的)and polite travelers, The Telegraph reported. They line up 4 (polite) and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try 5 (take) photos in art museums when they know they’re not allowed (允許) to do so.
Japanese tourists greatly 6 (surprise) the world during the last World Cup. The country’s soccer fans helped to clean stadiums (體育場) after matches, South China Morning Post noted.
The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time, but in the opposite way.
Many people thought British tourists act 7 (badly) in the world. Even local people in the UK don’t like British tourists. Many people said that British travelers are loud poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also stingy (吝嗇的) when 8 (pay) at restaurants and hotels.
It’s not hard 9 (be) a good traveller. The Chinese government advises tourists 10 (not throw) rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly and be more polite.
So we should be good tourists when we are travelling.
【答案】
1．visitor 2．did 3．being 4．politely 5．to take 6．surprised 7．worst/the worst 8．paying 9．to be 10．not to throw
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了來自26個國家近兩萬八千民眾參與了調查“哪個國家的游客更受歡迎”。結果顯示，日本游客以著裝得體、整潔、守時及禮貌等特質脫穎而出。而英國游客則因大聲喧嘩、舉止不得體以及吝嗇被評為最不受歡迎的群體。由此提出如何做文明游客的一些建議。
1．句意：成為一名優秀的訪客意味著什么？visit“游覽”，動詞；根據下文“Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country ”可知，此處要用其名詞形式；visitor“游客，參觀者”符合語境。故填visitor。
2．句意：英國一家市場研究公司去年做了這項研究。根據“last year”可知，時態為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式；do“做”，其過去式為did。故填did。
3．句意：據《電訊報》報道，日本人以世界上衣著整潔、準時和有禮貌的旅行者而聞名。根據空前的“for”可知，此處要用動名詞；be的動名詞為being。故填being。
4．句意：他們有禮貌地排隊，他們從不遲到。polite“禮貌的”，形容詞；此處要用其副詞形式politely修飾動詞“line up”。故填politely。
5．句意：他們從不開會遲到，不大聲喧嘩，也不在明知不允許的情況下在美術館拍照。try to do sth.“試圖做某事”，此處應用動詞不定式形式。故填to take。
6．句意：上一屆世界杯期間，日本游客極大地震驚了世界。surprise“使……吃驚”，動詞；根據“during the last World Cup”可知，時態為過去時態，因此動詞要用過去式；surprise的過去式為surprised。故填surprised。
7．句意：許多人認為英國游客的行為是世界上最糟糕的。根據“in the world”可知，此處要用副詞最高級修飾動詞“act”；badly的最高級為worst；副詞最高級修飾動詞時，定冠詞the可以省略。故填(the) worst。
8．句意：他們在飯店和酒店付款時也很吝嗇。根據“They are also stingy when…at restaurants and hotels.”可知，當英國人在飯店和酒店付款時，他們很吝嗇；pay“付款”，此處要用其現在分詞paying，從句省略了they are。故填paying。
9．句意：要成為一個好的旅行者并不困難。根據“It’s not hard … a good traveller.”可知，該句結構為it is+形容詞+to do sth.，不定式作句子主語。故填to be。
10．句意：中國政府建議游客不要在地上扔垃圾或大聲說話。根據advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”可知，此處要填動詞不定式，作賓語補足語。故填not to throw。
閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The holiday season will be here soon, and with it come tons of parties. Here’s how to mind your 1 (manner) at the dinner table.
First things first
Mind the little details—you 2 (hear) them all before. Answer an invitation letter in time; be fashionably on time; bring a gift 3 your host or hostess; and remember 4 (behave) politely.
After you sit down
The first thing you should do is place your napkin (餐巾) on your lap. Leave it there 5 the end of the meal. If you excuse yourself from the table, the most common 6 (practise) is to place it on your seat until you return.
What to do with utensils (餐具)
The safest way is to start from the outside—the utensils 7 (far) from your plate—and move inward as the meal goes on. The fork and knife closest to the plate are for 8 (eat) your main course (主菜).
How to hold a fork
There are two ways of holding your fork—the 9 (Europe) style and the American style. In Europe, most eaters keep the knife in their right hand for cutting, and they keep the fork in their left hand for eating. In the American style, eaters switch (交換) the fork over to their 10 hand to eat the pieces that they have cut. Traditionally, this is the main difference between the two styles.
After the party
Don’t forget a thank-you note. It should be sent within two weeks after the event.
【答案】
1．manners 2．have heard 3．for 4．to behave 5．until 6．practice 7．farthest 8．eating 9．European 10．right
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在節日聚會餐桌上的禮儀規范，包括回復邀請、用餐時的餐具使用方式等。
1．句意：以下是在餐桌前如何注意你的禮儀。mind one’s manners是固定搭配，意為“注意禮儀”，manner表示“禮儀”時常用復數形式。故填manners。
2．句意：首先要做的是先處理重要的事情。注意小細節——你以前都聽過這些。根據“before”可知動作發生在過去并對現在有影響，用現在完成時。主語是you。故填have heard。
3．句意：給男主人或女主人帶一份禮物。“bring sth. for sb.”表示“給某人帶某物”，是固定搭配。故填for。
4．句意：并且記得舉止禮貌。“remember to do sth.”意為“記得去做某事”。故填to behave。
5．句意：把它放在那里直到用餐結束。leave sth. until…表示“將某物保留到……時候”。故填until。
6．句意：如果你離開餐桌，最常見的做法是把它放在你的座位上直到你回來。the most common后接名詞，practice意為“做法”。故填practice。
7．句意：最安全的方法是從最外面開始 —— 離你盤子最遠的餐具 —— 然后隨著用餐的進行向內使用。根據“start from the outside”可知是離盤子最遠的，用最高級“farthest”。故填farthest。
8．句意：離盤子最近的刀叉是用來吃主菜的。“for”是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。故填eating。
9．句意：有兩種拿叉子的方式 —— 歐式和美式。修飾名詞“style”用形容詞“European”，意為“歐洲的”。故填European。
10．句意：在美式風格中，用餐者把叉子換到右手來吃他們切好的食物。根據前文“keep the knife in their right hand”可知，此處指“右手”。故填right。
閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3 個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Good manners are something that help make yourself and others feel good. No matter 1 you do and where you are, having good manners is important.
Opening a door for others when you enter a room or a 2 (build) is thought to be good. Writing thank-you notes to people 3 help you is also good. Having good 4 (manner) means thinking about how others are feeling. People who have good manners always think for others before they do something. They try 5 (make) others feel happy and comfortable.
If you have good manners, you are showing your good behavior to people around you. You are setting good examples to 6 (they). You are 7 (help) in encouraging them to be nice.
Maybe every culture or everyone has different rules about what good manners or bad manners 8 (be). These rules may be different 9 person to person or from country to country. However, there is one rule that people all over the world share. That is to treat others in the same way you want to be treated. And it’s not difficult 10 (follow).
【答案】
1．what 2．building 3．who/that 4．manners 5．to make 6．them 7．helpful 8．are 9．from 10．to follow
【導語】本文介紹了有禮貌的重要性。
1．句意：不論你做什么，在哪里，有禮貌都很重要。此空作do的賓語，用what。故填what。
2．句意：當你進入一個房間或建筑物時，為別人打開一扇門被認為是好的。a后接可數名詞單數，根據a room可知，此處指建筑物，building表示“建筑物”。故填building。
3．句意：給那些幫助過你的人寫感謝信也是好的。此句是定語從句，先行詞是人，用who或that引導。故填who/that。
4．句意：有禮貌意味著考慮他人感受。manner可數名詞單數，此處表泛指，用復數形式。故填manners。
5．句意：他們嘗試讓其他人感覺高興和舒服。try to do sth表示“嘗試做某事”。故填to make。
6．句意：你就向他們樹立了好榜樣。to為介詞，后接賓語，they賓格為them。故填them。
7．句意：你在鼓勵他們友善方面很有幫助。此空為形容詞作表語，helpful表示“有幫助的”。故填helpful。
8．句意：也許每種文化或每個人對什么是禮貌或不禮貌都有不同的規定。主語是復數，be動詞用are。故填are。
9．句意：這些規則可能因人而異，也可能因國而異。be different from表示“不同于”。故填from。
10．句意：這并不難跟隨。此句it作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式。故填to follow。
閱讀下面短文，根據語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Do you like to eat out When you eat at a fancy (豪華的) restaurant, it’s called fine dining. Fine dining is expensive. But the food is very delicious and you get great service! What should you remember when you eat at 1 nice restaurant
Nice 2 (restaurant) give customers (顧客) a nice napkin to use during the meal. As soon as you sit down, put this napkin on your lap. Then look 3 the menu and choose your meal. A fine meal often 4 (have) a few courses. Many people order an appetizer (開胃菜) for 5 (they) first course. An appetizer is a small dish of food. People often share it. After the appetizer, you may get soup and then salad.
The main course 6 (come) after the salad. A main course will have some kind of meat or fish with noodles, rice or potatoes and a vegetable. 7 your main course is meat, cut the meat into small pieces with a knife before you eat it. Following the main course is the last course. It 8 (usual) includes (包括) dessert and a drink, like coffee or tea. And that’s it! By the end of the dinner, you will feel full and 9 (happiness). Though the meal is expensive, you may think it is 10 (good) worth the money.
【答案】
1．a 2．restaurants 3．at 4．has 5．their 6．comes 7．If 8．usually 9．happy 10．well
【導語】本文講述了在高級餐廳用餐時應遵循的一些禮儀和步驟。
1．句意：當你在一家高級餐廳用餐時需要注意什么？restaurant為可數名詞單數形式，此處表示泛指，nice為輔音音素開頭的單詞，前用不定冠詞a。故填a。
2．句意：高級餐廳會給顧客提供一塊精美的餐巾紙供他們在用餐時使用。“give”為動詞原形，因此此處要用restaurant的復數形式restaurants。故填restaurants。
3．句意：然后查看菜單并點餐。look at“查看”，動詞短語。故填at。
4．句意：精致的一餐通常包含好幾道菜。時態為一般現在時，主語“A fine meal”為單數名詞，因此have應用第三人稱單數形式has。故填has。
5．句意：許多人將開胃菜作為第一道菜。根據“first course”可知，此處要用they的形容詞性物主代詞形式their。故填their。
6．句意：主菜在沙拉之后。時態為一般現在時，主語“The main course”為單數名詞，因此come應用第三人稱單數形式comes。故填comes。
7．句意：如果你的主菜是肉類，那么在吃之前用刀把肉切成小塊。根據“your main course is meat, cut the meat into small pieces with a knife before you eat it.”可知，此處要用if引導條件狀語從句，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填If。
8．句意：它通常包括甜點和飲品，比如咖啡或茶。此處應用usual的副詞形式usually，修飾“includes”。故填usually。
9．句意：晚餐結束時，你會感到飽足和快樂。根據“full and”可知，此處要用happiness的形容詞形式happy，在句中作表語。故填happy。
10．句意：雖然這頓飯很貴，但你可能會覺得物有所值。此處應用good的副詞形式well，修飾“worth the money”。故填well。
It is important for teenagers to learn good manners. Above all, knowing social manners helps them behave 1 (polite). They can decide what to do in a certain situation by 2 (they). Also, they will become 3 (confident) than before. What’s more, people are usually willing to offer good chances to teenagers with good manners. All these can possibly change their life.
When teenagers learn manners, most of them 4 (teach) to say “please”, “excuse me” and so on. 5 , good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to continue learning more. Here are some tips to get them started.
Express thanks. Say “thank you” when someone offers help. And write thank-you letters or send small presents after 6 (visit) someone’s home. These words, spoken or written, can make others feel good.
Have good table manners. Don’t start to eat until the hosts pick up their 7 (knife) and forks at a dinner party. Eat as quietly as possible. And try not to make any noise. If a dish is far, ask another guest to help pass it instead of reaching 8 others’ plates for it.
Show respect during a conversation. Don’t interrupt (打斷) others while they 9 (talk). If you are 10 the phone in public, keep your voice down.
There is an old saying, “It is never too late to learn.” Start to learn good manners from now on.
【答案】
1．politely 2．themselves 3．more confident 4．are taught 5．However 6．visiting 7．knives 8．over 9．are talking 10．on
【導語】本文介紹了幾種引導孩子養成良好禮儀的方式。
1．句意：最重要的是，了解社交禮儀有助于他們表現得有禮貌。 該空修飾動詞behave，用副詞politely“有禮貌地”。故填politely。
2．句意：他們可以自己決定在特定情況下做什么。by oneself“靠某人自己”，因此填所給詞的反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。
3．句意：同時，他們會變得比以前更自信。根據“than before”可知，此處使用形容詞的比較級more confident“更自信”。故填more confident。
4．句意：當青少年學習禮貌時，大多數人被教導說“請”、“對不起”等等。teach教導，主語“most of them”是動作的承受者，使用被動語態，且為一般現在時態。故填are taught。
5．句意：然而，禮貌遠不止這些簡單的詞語。根據“good manners are far more than these simple words.”可知，后文語境發生了變化，應該說“然而”，禮貌遠不止這些簡單的詞語，however符合題意，故填However。
6．句意：拜訪別人家后，寫感謝信或送小禮物。after是介詞，后填動名詞visiting“拜訪”，故填visiting。
7．句意：在晚宴上，直到主人拿起刀叉，你才開始吃東西。根據“their”及“forks”可知，此處用名詞的復數形式knives“刀”。故填knives。
8．句意：如果菜放得遠，請另一位客人幫忙傳遞，而不是越過別人的盤子去拿。over“越過”，這里指的不要越過別人的盤子，故填over。
9．句意：別人說話時不要打斷他們。根據“while”可知，后填現在進行時，指的別人正在說話的時候，故填are talking。
10．句意：如果你在公共場合打電話，聲音要小一點。on the phone“打電話”，為固定用法。故填on。學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
Unit 5 Good Manners
單元話題（禮儀與習俗）語法填空進階練15篇
說明：此專題分三個難度層次，基礎入門訓練<進階拓展訓練< 能力綜合實踐，老師根據學生實際情況進行針對性難度訓練。
基礎入門訓練5篇
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應位置。
The Open Hand—a Universal Sign
When 1 (meet) people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with the people they meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel 2 (friend) and happy, but what will happen 3 we don’t know who the new person is What if we are not introduced by a friend What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place
Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect 4 (them). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not dangerous. Showing our hands 5 (mean) that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of shaking hands 6 (use). We use our right hand, which is usually 7 (strong) than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it can’t be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, and that the other person can trust us.
Not all cultures use the handshake, and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person. Japanese people might cover one hand 8 the other hand, depending on 9 they are greeting, bow (鞠躬) slightly or quite low. In India, Hindu people join their hands in front of their faces and bow their heads. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead to show respect.
In almost all cultures, to smile and show 10 open right hand means, “welcome, you are safe with me.”
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Each country has different rules about social situations. One of the best ways to be 1 (accept) in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. Learning what you are supposed to do and aren’t supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, 2 it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be 3 time. We’re the capital of clocks and 4 (watch), after all! If someone invites you to meet 5 (he) or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may 6 (real) get mad. So I make 7 effort to be punctual (守時的) when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others 8 (wait). Also, we never visit a 9 (friend) house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan 10 (do) something interesting, or go somewhere together.
綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正 確形式。
Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China and are used 1 their everyday life. But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don’t know how to give gifts. Here are some 2 (suggest) for them.
It’s necessary to bring a gift.
In China, it’s a 3 (tradition) custom to bring a gift when you are 4 (invite) to someone’s home. Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best 5 (choose) . The number “eight” is considered lucky, so eight apples 6 eight oranges are a good idea.
You’d better wrap (包) your gift.
When you buy a gift, the seller usually helps you wrap the gift. Don’t be surprised 7 your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift look more beautiful. In China, people don’t open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave.
Give something 8 can be shared.
If you have some co-workers, don’t give gifts 9 only one person. You’d better treat 10 (they) equally. It’s better to give something that can be shared, like food.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Lin Yue is an exchange student who is studying in France. She was nervous before she arrived there. But now she 1 (have) a great time. Her host family is really nice. They go out of their way 2 (make) her feel at home. The grandmother learned how to make Chinese food. She also has 3 teenage granddaughter about Lin Yue’s age. The girl is kind and always talks to her in French to help her practice. Lin Yue’s French has 4 (improve) quickly because of that. Now Lin Yue is comfortable speaking French.
Her 5 (big) challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. Things in France are very different from the way at home. For example, you are 6 (suppose) to put your bread on the table, not on the plate. She thought it was pretty strange at first, but now she is used to it. Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands 7 bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is 8 (polite) to say that you’re full. 9 you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. She has to say that she finds it difficult to remember everything, but she’s 10 (gradual) getting used to it. She doesn’t find French customs so strange anymore.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
How do you say hello to someone you know Do you smile Do you touch the other person Actually, people from different 1 (culture) greet each other differently. There are various ways of greetings in this globe. Here are some interesting ways, which may be 2 (use) for you.
In China, many people shake their hands when they meet. Sometimes they just smile 3 say “ni hao”, something like “Hello” or “Hi”. While in Japan, people often bow their heads 4 (show) respect. In India, Nepal and Bangladesh, people bring their hands together 5 front of their heart and say “Namaste”. In Malaysia, you put your hand on your heart and nod your head. Sometimes you also take the 6 (person) hands in your hands first.
When you greet a grandmother or grandfather or another 7 (old) person in Turkey, you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead. They do this in the Philippines, too. The Maori people in New Zealand rub noses together. This is 8 (call) “hongi”. In the US and in other countries, some people like using a “fist bump (拳頭碰擊)” to greet another person. Both people make a fist, push their arm forward 9 (slow) and touch each other’s fists.
But what if you don’t know how to greet others in a strange country Just smile! Smile is the most powerful language in the world. It is also 10 universal language, which is widely used throughout the world.
進階拓展訓練5篇
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當的單詞或括號內所給單詞的正確形式。
Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different habits and customs among different countries. Here are the 1 (thing) that a person with good education should do.
When you visit a Chinese family, you should knock 2 the door first. Don’t move before the host says “Come in, please.” It is 3 (polite) to take a seat before the host offers you. When a cup of tea 4 (send) to your hand, you should say “Thank you.” and receive it with two hands. Before 5 (enter) a house in Japan, it is a good manner to take off your shoes. In England, if a visitor 6 (eat) all the food, the host will be pleased with that.
If 7 Englishman says “Come at any time.” you shouldn’t start fixing a date at once. 8 in India, “come at any time” means “I want you to visit me.” If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indian will think you are refusing the 9 (invite).
Although there are many differences between cultures, there’s one that is accepted 10 (wide) in the world — smile.
When you visit a new place, it is important to know how to ask for help 1 (polite) .
For example, if you don’t know 2 way to the bank, you may ask “Where is the bank ” You just ask a question incorrectly. It’s not enough. And it 3 (sound) not very polite. You should say “Pardon me, could you please tell me where the bank is ” or “Excuse me, can you tell me 4 I can go to the bank ” I got to know this from my own experience.
Last year I went to Xi’an 5 my friends. It was my 6 (one) time to go there. One of my friends suggested that we visit the Terracotta Warriors (兵馬俑). But we didn’t know the way. We bought a map and looked it 7 . On our way there, we made some 8 (mistake). When we went past a park, we got 9 (lose). A policeman helped us and 10 (tell) us the way. After we got back home, we mailed a letter to thank him.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Customs and traditions are different from one country to another, but good manners 1 (accept) in every country. They are the basic rules for a relaxed life, and they are worth 2 (remember). In fact, they are often the first things that people notice about you.
When you greet someone, a simple smile or a warm “hello” can go 3 long way. And if you feel comfortable enough, a kiss on the cheek can be a symbol of 4 (warm) and friendliness. However, we’re supposed to remember that customs are different in different countries. 5 is acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in another. Take the time to learn about the customs of the people you will meet, and change your behavior accordingly.
Good manners also mean behaving 6 (good) in different situations. For example, it’s important to be polite in public places. Avoid being loud or getting mad, and remember to keep your phone 7 (silent). It’s also important to be careful about your language.
Another way of showing good manners is by showing value for others. This can be 8 simple as saying “thank you” when someone does something nice for you, or offering to help someone in need. It’s also important 9 (show) respect for people’s time by being on time.
In today’s world, we often forget the value 10 good manners. We get caught up in our own lives. But by showing good manners, we can create a more relaxing environment for ourselves and those around us.
閱讀短文，根據句意填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。
Different countries have different ideas 1 table manners—how you behave when you are eating. In Britain, table manners are important. Good table manners in Britain are as follows:
How to sit
You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not 2 good idea to lean (傾斜) forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not learn towards the plate, but 3 (bring) the knife, fork or spoon towards you. 4 the same time, do not put your elbows on the table or reach over someone’s plate for something.
Using your fingers
British people 5 (normal) don’t pick up food with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest way is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually 6 (eat) with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruits.
Your mouth
It is not polite 7 (talk) with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noise. Never lick (舔) your plate 8 eating.
How much to eat
It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish something and you need 9 (leave) a little, that’s also okay. You could say something like “Thank you! It is very nice, 10 I’m just too full to eat another bite.”
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Every country has its own special customs and etiquette (禮儀).
In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow might 1 (mean) a simple hello, while a deeper and longer bow shows more respect. 2 you enter a Japanese house or some private places, you have to take off your shoes.
In France, friends and people 3 know each other often greet with a kiss on both cheeks. French people also pay a lot of attention to table manners. For example, your hands should be kept on the table but not your elbows, and you should use the right 4 (knife) and forks in the right order.
In Saudi Arabia, because of their religious beliefs, people have to dress properly. Men usually wear long 5 (tradition) robes (長袍). Women need to cover their bodies and heads when they are 6 public. Their greetings are more formal and sometimes include special religious words.
In India, it is very important 7 (respect) old people. Young people often touch the feet of the elders to show their respect. Also, in some cases, the left hand 8 (think) to be not clean, so people 9 (main) use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things.
Knowing and respecting these different customs and etiquette helps us make friends with people from other countries and avoid 10 (make) mistakes in communication. It makes us understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better.
能力綜合實踐5篇
根據短文內容，用括號內所給詞的正確時態或形式填空使短文完整。
What does it mean to be a good 1 (visit) Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country A UK market research company 2 (do) the study last year. The study included nearly 28,000 people from 26 countries and areas.
The Japanese are famous for 3 (be) the world’s most well-dressed, tidy, punctual(守時的)and polite travelers, The Telegraph reported. They line up 4 (polite) and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try 5 (take) photos in art museums when they know they’re not allowed (允許) to do so.
Japanese tourists greatly 6 (surprise) the world during the last World Cup. The country’s soccer fans helped to clean stadiums (體育場) after matches, South China Morning Post noted.
The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time, but in the opposite way.
Many people thought British tourists act 7 (badly) in the world. Even local people in the UK don’t like British tourists. Many people said that British travelers are loud poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also stingy (吝嗇的) when 8 (pay) at restaurants and hotels.
It’s not hard 9 (be) a good traveller. The Chinese government advises tourists 10 (not throw) rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly and be more polite.
So we should be good tourists when we are travelling.
閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The holiday season will be here soon, and with it come tons of parties. Here’s how to mind your 1 (manner) at the dinner table.
First things first
Mind the little details—you 2 (hear) them all before. Answer an invitation letter in time; be fashionably on time; bring a gift 3 your host or hostess; and remember 4 (behave) politely.
After you sit down
The first thing you should do is place your napkin (餐巾) on your lap. Leave it there 5 the end of the meal. If you excuse yourself from the table, the most common 6 (practise) is to place it on your seat until you return.
What to do with utensils (餐具)
The safest way is to start from the outside—the utensils 7 (far) from your plate—and move inward as the meal goes on. The fork and knife closest to the plate are for 8 (eat) your main course (主菜).
How to hold a fork
There are two ways of holding your fork—the 9 (Europe) style and the American style. In Europe, most eaters keep the knife in their right hand for cutting, and they keep the fork in their left hand for eating. In the American style, eaters switch (交換) the fork over to their 10 hand to eat the pieces that they have cut. Traditionally, this is the main difference between the two styles.
After the party
Don’t forget a thank-you note. It should be sent within two weeks after the event.
閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3 個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Good manners are something that help make yourself and others feel good. No matter 1 you do and where you are, having good manners is important.
Opening a door for others when you enter a room or a 2 (build) is thought to be good. Writing thank-you notes to people 3 help you is also good. Having good 4 (manner) means thinking about how others are feeling. People who have good manners always think for others before they do something. They try 5 (make) others feel happy and comfortable.
If you have good manners, you are showing your good behavior to people around you. You are setting good examples to 6 (they). You are 7 (help) in encouraging them to be nice.
Maybe every culture or everyone has different rules about what good manners or bad manners 8 (be). These rules may be different 9 person to person or from country to country. However, there is one rule that people all over the world share. That is to treat others in the same way you want to be treated. And it’s not difficult 10 (follow).
閱讀下面短文，根據語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Do you like to eat out When you eat at a fancy (豪華的) restaurant, it’s called fine dining. Fine dining is expensive. But the food is very delicious and you get great service! What should you remember when you eat at 1 nice restaurant
Nice 2 (restaurant) give customers (顧客) a nice napkin to use during the meal. As soon as you sit down, put this napkin on your lap. Then look 3 the menu and choose your meal. A fine meal often 4 (have) a few courses. Many people order an appetizer (開胃菜) for 5 (they) first course. An appetizer is a small dish of food. People often share it. After the appetizer, you may get soup and then salad.
The main course 6 (come) after the salad. A main course will have some kind of meat or fish with noodles, rice or potatoes and a vegetable. 7 your main course is meat, cut the meat into small pieces with a knife before you eat it. Following the main course is the last course. It 8 (usual) includes (包括) dessert and a drink, like coffee or tea. And that’s it! By the end of the dinner, you will feel full and 9 (happiness). Though the meal is expensive, you may think it is 10 (good) worth the money.
It is important for teenagers to learn good manners. Above all, knowing social manners helps them behave 1 (polite). They can decide what to do in a certain situation by 2 (they). Also, they will become 3 (confident) than before. What’s more, people are usually willing to offer good chances to teenagers with good manners. All these can possibly change their life.
When teenagers learn manners, most of them 4 (teach) to say “please”, “excuse me” and so on. 5 , good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to continue learning more. Here are some tips to get them started.
Express thanks. Say “thank you” when someone offers help. And write thank-you letters or send small presents after 6 (visit) someone’s home. These words, spoken or written, can make others feel good.
Have good table manners. Don’t start to eat until the hosts pick up their 7 (knife) and forks at a dinner party. Eat as quietly as possible. And try not to make any noise. If a dish is far, ask another guest to help pass it instead of reaching 8 others’ plates for it.
Show respect during a conversation. Don’t interrupt (打斷) others while they 9 (talk). If you are 10 the phone in public, keep your voice down.
There is an old saying, “It is never too late to learn.” Start to learn good manners from now on.

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