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Unit 5 Good Manners
單元話題（禮儀與習俗）完形填空進階練18篇
說明：此專題分三個難度層次，基礎(chǔ)入門訓練<進階拓展訓練< 能力綜合實踐，老師根據(jù)學生實際情況進行針對性難度訓練。
基礎(chǔ)入門訓練6篇
閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Some British and American people like inviting friends for a meal at home. You should not be 1 if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean (意味著) they don’t 2 you. Maybe they are just too busy.
Dinner parties 3 start between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm. Ask your friends what time you should 4 . It is good to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a 5 .
The party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be more 6 , say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember, it’s not friendly to ask how much they 7 on those things.
You will probably start the 8 with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and coffee. It’s good to eat up (吃光) everything on your plate and to 9 more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening Call your friends the next day, or 10 them a short thank-you letter.
1．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．successful
2．A．lose B．like C．stand D．know
3．A．really B．usually C．hardly D．early
4．A．fall B．think C．a(chǎn)rrive D．read
5．A．heart B．problem C．factory D．gift
6．A．similar B．careless C．friendly D．famous
7．A．invite B．spend C．touch D．pollute
8．A．talk B．meal C．drink D．plan
9．A．plant B．refuse C．take D．prepare
10．A．find B．play C．catch D．write
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D
【導語】本文介紹參加英美等國家的家宴的一些禮儀。
1．句意：如果你的英國朋友不邀請你到家，你不應該難過。
sad悲傷的；happy快樂的；excited 興奮的；successful成功的。根據(jù)下文“if your English friends don’t invite you home…Maybe they are just too busy”可知此處指“也許朋友忙，不必為沒有被邀請到朋友家感到難過”。故選A。
2．句意：這并不意味著他們不喜歡你。
lose 失去；like喜歡；stand站；know知道。根據(jù)下文“Maybe they are just too busy”可知此處指“也許是朋友忙，不是不喜歡你”。故選B。
3．句意：晚宴通常在晚上7點到8點之間開始，晚上11點左右結(jié)束。
really真地；usually通常；hardly幾乎不；early 早地的。根據(jù)下文“start between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm.”可知此處指“晚宴通常開始和結(jié)束的時間”。故選B。
4．句意：問問你的朋友你該什么時候到。
fall掉落；think想想；arrive到達；read閱讀。根據(jù)上文“start between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm.”可知，這是晚宴通常開始和結(jié)束的時間，是指“該什么時候到朋友家”。故選C。
5．句意：帶鮮花、巧克力或一瓶葡萄酒作為禮物是好的。
heart心；problem問題；factory工廠；gift禮物。根據(jù)“bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine”可知此處指“帶鮮花、巧克力或一瓶葡萄酒作為禮物”。故選D。
6．句意：如果你想更友好，可以說你有多喜歡這個房間，或者墻上的照片。
similar類似的；careless粗心的；friendly友好的；famous著名的。根據(jù)下文“say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall”可知，如果你想更加友好， 則應說一些贊美房間或墻上的畫之類的話。故選C。
7．句意：但請記住，問他們在這些東西上花了多少錢是不友好的。
invite 邀請；spend花費；touch觸摸；pollute污染。根據(jù)“how much”和“on those things”可知此處指“在這些東西上花了多少錢”。故選B。
8．句意：開始用餐，你或許可以先喝湯或吃點小東西，然后吃肉或魚配蔬菜，還有咖啡。
talk談話；meal餐；drink喝；plan計劃。根據(jù)下文“with soup or something small”可知此處指“開始用餐”。故選B。
9．句意：把盤子里的東西都吃光，如果你想要，再多拿，這樣做是好的。
plant種植；refuse 拒絕；take拿；prepare準備。根據(jù)下文“if you want it”可知如果你想要，再多拿點。故選C。
10．句意：第二天給你的朋友打電話，或者給他們寫一封簡短的感謝信。
find找到；play玩；catch抓；write寫。根據(jù)下文“a short thank-you letter”可知，表示如果晚上的聚會愉快可以打電話或?qū)懜兄x信。
“Thank you” is widely used in our everyday life. It is 1 very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 2 someone helps you or says something good to you. For example, when someone 3 the salt (鹽) on the table to you, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have do your work well, when someone says you have bought a 4 thing, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” 5 not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another way 6 your good manners. When you want to walk past the man standing 7 you, you should say “Excuse me” first. When you get lost and want to ask the way, you’d better keep smiling and say “Excuse me”. If you want to have 8 with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should 9 say it when you want to cough or make any unpleasant 10 before others.
1．A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)
2．A．how B．what C．when D．where
3．A．throws B．catches C．passes D．a(chǎn)dds
4．A．terrible B．nice C．gray D．boring
5．A．uses B．is using C．is used D．used
6．A．show B．to show C．showed D．showing
7．A．in front of B．behind C．next to D．besides
8．A．a(chǎn) dinner B．a(chǎn) word C．a(chǎn) play D．a(chǎn) sign
9．A．a(chǎn)lso B．a(chǎn)s well C．either D．too
10．A．laughter B．noise C．voice D．shout
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“thank you”和“excuse me”這兩個禮貌用語的運用場合。
1．句意：這是一種非常好的禮貌。
the這個，那個，定冠詞；/零冠詞；an一個，不定冠詞；a一個，不定冠詞。根據(jù)題意可知，manner“禮貌”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且“very”以輔音開頭，需用不定冠詞a。故選D。
2．句意：你應該在有人幫助你或?qū)δ阏f好話時說“謝謝你”。
how怎么樣；what什么；when當……時候；where哪里。根據(jù)題意可知，when表示“當……時候”，符合語境，表示當別人幫助你時。故選C。
3．句意：例如，當有人把桌子上的鹽遞給你時，當有人為你開門時，當有人說你做得很好時，當有人說你買了一件好東西時，或者你的城市很漂亮時，你應該說“謝謝你”。
throws扔；catches抓住；passes遞；adds加入。根據(jù)題意可知，pass sth. to sb.“把……傳遞給……”，固定短語。故選C。
4．句意：例如，當有人把桌子上的鹽遞給你時，當有人為你開門時，當有人說你做得很好時，當有人說你買了一件好東西時，或者你的城市很漂亮時，你應該說“謝謝你”。
terrible可怕的；nice好的；gray灰色的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“when someone says you have bought a… thing, or your city is very beautiful, you should say ‘Thank you’.”可知，當有人說你買了一件好東西時，你應該說“謝謝你”，所以，此處，nice“好的”符合語境。故選B。
5．句意：“謝謝你”不僅在朋友之間使用，也在父母和孩子、兄弟姐妹、丈夫和妻子之間使用。
uses使用，一般現(xiàn)在時的單三；is using使用，現(xiàn)在進行時；is used被使用，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；used使用，一般過去時的過去式。根據(jù)題意可知，主語“Thank you”與謂語use“使用”是被動關(guān)系，且結(jié)合語境此處是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，表示“被使用”，即is used。故選C。
6．句意：“打擾一下”是另一種展示你禮貌的方式。
show展示，動詞原形；to show展示，動詞不定式；showed展示，動詞過去式；showing展示，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)題意可知，another way to do sth.“另一種做某事的方式”，固定短語，此處是不定式作定語。故選B。
7．句意：當你想走過站在你前面的人時，你應該先說“打擾一下”。
in front of在……前邊；behind在后邊；next to緊挨著；besides在旁邊。根據(jù)“When you want to walk past the man standing… you, you should say ‘Excuse me’ first.”可知，站在你前面的人需要讓路，in front of“在……前邊”，符合“walk past”的語境。故選A。
8．句意：如果你想和他們中的某個人說幾句話，請先說“對不起”，然后開始交談。
a dinner一頓晚餐；a word一句話；a play一場戲劇；a sign一個標志。根據(jù)題意可知，have a word with“和某人談話”，固定搭配。故選B。
9．句意：你也應該在想要咳嗽或在別人面前發(fā)出任何不愉快的聲音時說它。
also也，用于句中；as well也，用于肯定句句尾；either也，用于否定句句尾；too也，用于肯定句句尾，前邊逗號隔開。根據(jù)“You should… say it.”可知，表示“也應該”，also“也”，用于句中。故選A。
10．句意：你也應該在想要咳嗽或在別人面前發(fā)出任何不愉快的聲音時說它。
laughter笑聲；noise噪音；voice嗓音；shout喊叫。根據(jù)“when you want to cough or make any unpleasant… before others.”可知，此處指“咳嗽或不愉快的聲音”，如咳嗽或噪音，“noise噪音”符合題意。故選B。
In England, people don’t usually talk too much. You can see on a bus, 1 in a train, and everyone sits 2 the window. Often they read books and papers, and they don’t 3 much.
When you meet English people, they 4 talk about one thing: the 5 . So when you meet a(n) 6 , you can say, “Nice weather 7 the time of year!”
“ 8 it was a little cold yesterday,” he may answer. “But it will get a bit warmer 9 ,” you can say.
Talk 10 this, and the English people will think, “How friendly you are!”
1．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or
2．A．talking about B．reading C．watching D．looking out of
3．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
4．A．seldom B．often C．even D．never
5．A．work B．a(chǎn)ddress C．weather D．family
6．A．Englishman B．Chinese C．German D．Japanese
7．A．for B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on
8．A．So B．Then C．But D．And
9．A．before B．a(chǎn)go C．a(chǎn)fter D．later
10．A．a(chǎn)s B．like C．a(chǎn)bout D．to
【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了英國人在公共場所的交談禮儀。
1．句意：在公共汽車上，或者在火車上，你能看見每個人都坐著看向窗外。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“on a bus”與“in a train”為選擇關(guān)系，故選D。
2．句意：在公共汽車上，或者在火車上，你能看見每個人都坐著看向窗外。
talk about談論；read讀；watch觀看；look out of朝……外面看。根據(jù)“In England, people don’t usually talk too much”和“the window”可知應是往窗外看，故選D。
3．句意：他們常常讀書、看報，不經(jīng)常談話。
say說，后續(xù)說的內(nèi)容；speak說，一般后續(xù)語言； talk交談；tell告訴。根據(jù)“In England, people don’t usually talk too much”可知應是不相互交談，故選C。
4．句意：當你遇到英國人時，他們經(jīng)常談論一件事情：天氣。
seldom很少；often經(jīng)常；even甚至；never從不。根據(jù)下文可知，應是經(jīng)常談論一件事，故選B。
5．句意：當你遇到英國人時，他們經(jīng)常談論一件事情：天氣。
work工作；address地址；weather天氣；family家庭。根據(jù)下文中的“ Nice weather...”可知，此處指英國人經(jīng)常談論天氣，故選C。
6．句意：所以當你遇到一個英國人時，你可以說，“真是一年中的好天氣”。
Englishman英國人；Chinese中國人；German德國人；Japanese日本人。根據(jù)文章可知文中主要介紹的是英國人的社交習慣，故選 A。
7．句意：所以當你遇到一個英國人時，你可以說，“真是一年中的好天氣”。
for對于；in在……里；at在；on在……上。Nice weather for the time of year為固定句型，故選A。
8．句意：但是昨天有點冷。
so所以；then那么；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Nice weather for the time of year”和“a little cold”可知二者為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。
9． 句意：但是以后將會變得更暖和一些。
before以前；ago以前；after在……之后；later以后。此處應填副詞，根據(jù)“it was a little cold yesterday”和“But it will get a bit warmer”可知此處應是說將來，以后，故選D。
10．句意：像這樣談話，英國人將會認為“你是多么友好啊”。
as作為；like像；about關(guān)于；to到。like this“像這樣”符合語境，故選B。
Manners (禮貌) are important to happy relations (關(guān)系) among people. No one 1 a person with bad manners. A 2 with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he 3 to help them. When he asks for something, he says “ 4 ”. And when he receives something, he 5 says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt (打擾) 6 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 7 public. When he sneezes or spits (吐痰), he uses a 8 . As a student, it is a bad manner to come late for class. If you are late, you 9 make an apology (道歉) to the teacher either at the time 10 after class.
1．A．thinks B．likes C．hates D．believes
2．A．boy B．man C．person D．girl
3．A．tries B．takes C．has D．enjoys
4．A．Give me B．Please C．Yes D．Hello
5．A．never B．hardly ever C．usually D．still
6．A．every B．some C．his D．other
7．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．in
8．A．book B．cup C．handkerchief D．hand
9．A．should B．will C．could D．may
10．A．or B．nor C．a(chǎn)nd D．but
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A
【導語】本文介紹了禮儀在人們之間保持愉悅的關(guān)系是重要的，每個人都喜歡有好的舉止的人們。同時說了一些禮貌的行為。
1．句意：沒有人喜歡不禮貌的人。
thinks認為；likes喜歡；hates討厭；believes相信。根據(jù)“No one…a person with bad manners.”可知此處說的應是沒人喜歡不禮貌地人，likes符合語境。故選B。
2．句意：一個有禮貌的人在人們遇到麻煩時從不嘲笑他們。
boy男孩；man男人；person人；girl女孩。根據(jù)“A…with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble”以及“a person with bad manners”可知此處說的應是一個禮貌的人。故選C。
3．句意：而是，他會試圖幫助他們。
tries努力，嘗試；takes拿；has有；enjoys享受。根據(jù)“A…with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.”可知當別人遇到問題時，一個禮貌的人不會嘲笑，而是會試著幫助他們。try to do“嘗試做某事”，故選A。
4．句意：當他要求一些東西時，他說“請”。
Give me給我；Please請；Yes是；Hello你好。根據(jù)“When he asks for something, he says ‘…’”可知，此處說的是禮貌的人要東西是的禮貌用語，Please“請”，是一種禮貌用語，故選B。
5．句意：當他收到東西時，他通常說“謝謝”。
never從不；hardly ever幾乎不；usually經(jīng)常；still仍然。根據(jù)“And when he receives something, he…says ‘Thank you’”可知此處說的是禮貌的人在收到東西時，應是經(jīng)常說謝謝。故選C。
6．句意：當他們正在說話時，他不打擾其他人。
every每個人；some一些；his他的；other其他的。根據(jù)“He does not interrupt (打擾)…people when they are talking.”可知此處表示的是禮貌的人不會打擾其他人說話。故選D。
7．句意：在公共場合他不會大聲說話和大聲笑。
on在……上；at在；of……的；in在……里。根據(jù)“He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly…public”可知此處說的是禮貌的人不會在公共場合大聲說話和大聲笑。in public“在公共場合”。故選D。
8．句意：當他打噴嚏或者吐痰時，他用一個手帕。
book書；cup茶杯；handkerchief手帕；hand手。根據(jù)“When he sneezes or spits (吐痰), he uses a…”可知禮貌的人在打噴嚏或者吐痰的時候會用的是手帕。故選C。
9．句意：如果你遲到了，你應該要么當時就道歉要么是課后和老師道歉。
should應該；will會；could能；may可以。根據(jù)“If you are late, you…make an apology (道歉) to the teacher”可知遲到了，應該和老師道歉。故選A。
10．句意：如果你遲到了，你應該要么當時就道歉要么是課后和老師道歉。
or或者；nor沒有；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“either at the time…after class”可知此處應是either…or…“要么……要么”。故選A。
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they 1 get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too 2 gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may 3 his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very 4 .
Gift giving is different in different 5 . In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the 6 gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts 7 . In Canada, a tree can help remember 8 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends 9 give money to charity rather than (而不是) buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.
1．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．a(chǎn)ren’t
2．A．much B．many C．little D．a(chǎn)
3．A．gives B．giving C．give D．gave
4．A．happy B．unhappy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．sad
5．A．village B．city C．countries D．town
6．A．different B．small C．big D．same
7．A．themselves B．ourselves C．myself D．herself
8．A．a(chǎn) men B．a(chǎn) person C．a(chǎn) child D．a(chǎn) girl
9．A．in B．to C．from D．a(chǎn)t
10．A．took B．to spend C．paid D．spend
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了不同的人喜歡不同的禮物，以及在不同的國家，送禮的習俗不一樣。
1．句意：有些小孩認為他們沒有得到足夠的禮物。
don’t助動詞，do的否定；doesn’t助動詞，does的否定；isn’t不是，is的否定；aren’t不是，are的否定。根據(jù)“they ... get enough gifts”可知，他們沒有得到足夠的禮物；主語為“they”，且含有實義動詞“get”，故用助動詞don’t。故選A。
2．句意：一些老人認為他們得到的禮物太多了。
much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；little少得幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“too ... gifts”可知，此處指太多的禮物，應用too many。故選B。
3．句意：一個小孩可能會從樹上摘下一片葉子給他的媽媽。
gives給，第三人稱單數(shù)；giving動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；give動詞原形；gave過去式。根據(jù)“may”是情態(tài)動詞可知，后接動詞原形。故選C。
4．句意：這足以使她非常高興。
happy高興的；unhappy不高興的；angry生氣的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“A little child may ... his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very ...”可知，小孩子送媽媽一片從樹上摘的葉子，也會讓媽媽很高興。故選A。
5．句意：送禮在不同的國家是不同的。
village村莊；city城市；countries國家；town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)下文“In Japan, ... In Canada, ...”可知，此處指不同的國家。故選C。
6．句意：之后，同樣的禮物可能會被送給其他人。
different不同的；small小的；big大的；same相同的。根據(jù)“But they are not opened.”可知，禮物不會被打開，之后這個相同的禮物可能會被贈送給他人。故選D。
7．句意：很多人都有足夠的東西，自己不想要太多的禮物。
themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；myself我自己；herself他自己。根據(jù)“Many people”可知，此處應用themselves。故選A。
8．句意：在加拿大，一棵樹可以幫助人們記住一個人。
a men是錯誤表達；a person一個人；a child一個孩子；a girl一個女孩。根據(jù)“In Canada, a tree can help remember ...”可知，一棵樹可以幫助記住一個人。故選B。
9．句意：在美國，有些人要求他們的家人和朋友把錢捐給慈善機構(gòu)，而不是給他們買禮物。
in在……里；to向，朝著；from來自；at在。根據(jù)ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此處應用介詞to。故選B。
10．句意：人們不需要花太多的錢。
took拿走；to spend花費，不定式；paid付款；spend花費，動詞原形。根據(jù)need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知，應用動詞原形。故選D。
Good manners (行為) are important. They 1 people you’re a kind and polite person. When you practice good manners, you’re also telling others you want the 2 kind of treatment (對待).
Good manners may be different from person to person and from culture to culture. 3 , there are some common things like saying please, sorry, thank you, and excuse me.
One 4 to have good manners is at the dinner table. The first thing you should remember is to 5 straight. Don’t start eating before everyone sits down. Table manners also tell you not to reach across the 6 for food. You should ask someone to pass (遞) it to you. When you have something in your mouth, 7 your mouth closed and don’t talk when your mouth is full.
Good manners are important when talking with 8 people, too. You should introduce (介紹) yourself to new people and ask them their names. When someone is 9 , don’t stop them. Also, look people in the eye when you’re talking. That way, they know you’re 10 them. In any situation (情況), having good manners is important.
1．A．choose B．show C．help D．feel
2．A．same B．lovely C．special D．simple
3．A．Also B．Sometimes C．Again D．However
4．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．way C．place D．idea
5．A．a(chǎn)sk B．sit C．ride D．wait
6．A．seat B．screen C．room D．table
7．A．keep B．give C．bring D．put
8．A．kind B．new C．great D．rich
9．A．thinking B．singing C．talking D．reading
10．A．looking at B．laughing at C．worrying about D．caring about
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了好行為很重要及好行為的具體表現(xiàn)。
1．句意：他們向人們展示了你是一個善良而有禮貌的人。
choose選擇；show展示；help幫助；feel感覺。根據(jù)“They...people you’re a kind and polite person.”可知，好的行為展現(xiàn)出一個人善良而有禮貌的特點，故選B。
2．句意：當你練習禮貌的時候，你也在告訴別人你想要同樣的待遇。
same相同的；lovely可愛的；special特殊的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“the...kind of treatment (對待)”可知，我們對別人有禮貌，也期待得到同樣的對待，故選A。
3．句意：然而，也有一些常見的事情，比如說“請”、“對不起”、“謝謝”和“打擾一下”。
Also也；Sometimes有時；Again再一次；However然而。根據(jù)“Good manners may be different from person to person and from culture to culture”和“there are some common things”可知，兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。
4．句意：有一個地方要有禮貌是在餐桌上。
answer答案；way方式；place地方；idea想法。根據(jù)“at the dinner table”可知，此處應是地點，故選C。
5．句意：你應該記住的第一件事是坐直。
ask問；sit坐；ride騎；wait等待。根據(jù)“The first thing you should remember is to...straight”及常識可知，在餐桌旁，應該坐直，故選B。
6．句意：餐桌禮儀還告訴你不要把手伸到桌子對面拿食物。
seat座位；screen屏幕；room房間；table桌子。根據(jù)“You should ask someone to pass (遞) it to you”可知，不要伸手到桌子對面拿食物，故選D。
7．句意：當你嘴里有東西時，保持嘴巴閉上，當你的嘴裝滿了食物時不要說話。
keep保持；give給；bring帶來；put放。根據(jù)“don’t talk when your mouth is full.”可知，當嘴里有東西的時候，我們應該閉上嘴巴，故選A。
8．句意：與新朋友交談時，禮貌也很重要。
kind友好的；new新的；great好的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“You should introduce (介紹) yourself to new people and ask them their names.”可知，是與新朋友交談時，故選B。
9．句意：當有人在說話時，不要打斷他們。
thinking思考；singing唱歌；talking說話；reading讀書。根據(jù)“Also, look people in the eye when you’re talking.”可知，當有人在說話時，不要打斷，故選C。
10．句意：這樣，他們就知道你在乎他們。
looking at看著；laughing at嘲笑；worrying about擔心；caring about關(guān)心，在乎。根據(jù)“Also, look people in the eye when you’re talking.”可知，看著別人的眼睛說話會讓人覺得你在意對方，故選D。
進階拓展訓練5篇
閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Some British and American people like inviting friends for a meal at home. You should not be 1 if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t 2 they don’t like you. Maybe they are just too busy.
Dinner parties 3 start between 7:00 p. m. and 8:00 p. m, and end at about 11:00 p. m. Ask your friends what time you should 4 . It is good to bring 5 , chocolates or a bottle of wine for them.
The party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be 6 , say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it’s not kind to 7 how much those things cost (花費).
You will probably start the 8 with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and coffee. It’s OK to eat up (吃光) everything on your plate and to 9 more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening Call your friends the next day, or 10 them a short thank-you letter.
1．A．sad B．happy C．popular D．shy
2．A．speak B．mean C．say D．understand
3．A．really B．usually C．hardly D．finally
4．A．travel B．think C．a(chǎn)rrive D．read
5．A．letters B．wheels C．prizes D．flowers
6．A．nervous B．stupid C．kind D．famous
7．A．invent B．a(chǎn)sk C．promise D．a(chǎn)ttack
8．A．talk B．meal C．drink D．change
9．A．protect B．spell C．take D．train
10．A．find B．play C．touch D．write
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了每個國家都有自己的餐桌禮儀和風俗習慣，這篇短文講述的是在英美一些國家，如果你被邀請去參加晚宴，你應該注意的一些事情。
1．句意：如果你的英國朋友不邀請你回家，你不應該傷心。
sad難過的；happy開心的；popular受歡迎的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“You should not be…if your English friends don’t invite you home.”及“It doesn’t …they don’t like you. Maybe they are just too busy”可知，如果朋友不邀請你，不應該傷心，那并不意味著他們不喜歡你，故選A。
2．句意：這不代表他們不喜歡你。
speak說；mean意味著；say說；understand理解。根據(jù)“It doesn’t …they don’t like you”可知，不邀請你并不意味著不喜歡你，故選B。
3．句意：晚宴通常在晚上7點到8點之間開始，11點左右結(jié)束。
really真正地；usually通常；hardly幾乎不；finally最終。根據(jù)“Dinner parties … start between 7:00 p. m. and 8:00 p. m, and end at about 11:00 p. m.”可知，通常在晚上7點到8點之間開始，11點左右結(jié)束，故選B。
4．句意：問問你的朋友你應該什么時候到。
travel旅游；think認為；arrive到達；read閱讀。根據(jù)“Ask your friends what time you should ”可知，詢問到達的時間，故選C。
5．句意：最好帶些花、巧克力或一瓶酒給他們。
letters新建；wheels車輪；prizes獎項；flowers花。根據(jù)“It is good to bring… chocolates or a bottle of wine for them”可知，此處介紹要去朋友家做客時要帶的物品，鮮花符合，故選D。
6．句意：如果你想表達善意，就說你有多喜歡這個房間，或者墻上的畫。
nervous緊張的；stupid愚蠢的；kind善良的；famous出名的。根據(jù)“say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall”以及“But remember—it’s not kind to”可知，說有多喜歡這個房間，或者墻上的畫，能表現(xiàn)自己的善意，故選C。
7．句意：但是記住——問這些東西花了多少錢是不禮貌的。
invent發(fā)明；ask要求；promise承諾；attack襲擊。根據(jù)“it’s not kind to… how much those things cost”可知，詢問物品的價格是不禮貌的，故選B。
8．句意：你可能會先喝湯或一些小的東西，然后你會吃肉或魚、蔬菜和咖啡。
talk談話；meal餐；drink飲料；change改變。根據(jù)“with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and coffee”可知，此處介紹的是用餐的情況，故選B。
9．句意：你可以把盤子里的東西都吃完，如果你想要的話，可以拿一些。
protect保護；spell拼寫；take帶走；train訓練。根據(jù)“more if you want it”可知，吃完飯后，如果喜歡這些食物可以再拿一些，故選C。
10．句意：第二天給你的朋友打電話，或者給他們寫一封簡短的感謝信。
find找到；play玩；touch觸碰；write寫。根據(jù)“a short thank-you letter”可知，此處指寫一封感謝信，故選D。
When you come to visit China, it’s important to know what you can do and can’t do.
When you meet people in China, you can shake hands 1 them. Remember not to kiss them. In China, people never kiss to greet.
When you visit a Chinese family, it is necessary (必要的) for 2 to take a gift. In China, it is always a surprise to get a gift. And Chinese people usually 3 a gift with both hands. What’s more, in China, people don’t open the gift 4 . But in the west, you needn’t wait.
You also need to know some other Chinese 5 . For example, Chinese people usually eat jiaozi on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. On the first day of Spring Festival, they mustn’t do any cleaning, 6 they think this might sweep away good luck. They use red paper for hongbao. It 7 good luck.
8 the traffic rules (規(guī)則) in China. Chinese people drive on the right side of the road. Be 9 when you walk on the road.
I hope the 10 above can help you have a great time in China.
1．A．with B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)bout D．of
2．A．her B．him C．them D．you
3．A．drop B．cover C．a(chǎn)ccept D．increase
4．A．loudly B．suddenly C．immediately D．probably
5．A．researches B．traditions C．situations D．problems
6．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．while
7．A．solves B．wishes C．means D．a(chǎn)ppears
8．A．Get on well with B．Look forward to C．Get ready for D．Pay attention to
9．A．enjoyable B．careful C．basic D．famous
10．A．power B．trouble C．a(chǎn)dvice D．surprise
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C
【導語】本文主要給來中國游玩的人提出了一些建議。
1．句意：當你在中國見到人時，你可以和他們握手。
with和；against反對；about關(guān)于；of……的。根據(jù)“you can shake hands...them”可知，和人握手，空處應是with。故選A。
2．句意：當你拜訪中國家庭時，帶禮物是很有必要的。
her她；him他；them他們；you你，你們。根據(jù)“When you visit a Chinese family, it is necessary (必要的) for...to take a gift.”可知，你去拜訪中國家庭時，你是有必要帶禮物去的。故選D。
3．句意：中國人通常用雙手接受禮物。
drop掉下；cover覆蓋；accept接受；increase增加。根據(jù)“In China, it is always a surprise to get a gift. And Chinese people usually...a gift with both hands.”可知，中國人是用雙手接受禮物的。故選C。
4．句意：而且，在中國，人們不會立即打開禮物。
loudly大聲地；suddenly突然地；immediately立即；probably大概。根據(jù)“What’s more, in China, people don’t open the gift...But in the west, you needn’t wait.”可知，中國人收到禮物后不會立即打開，但在西方，你不需要等，即可以立即打開別人送來的禮物。故選C。
5．句意：你還需要知道一些其他的中國傳統(tǒng)。
researches研究；traditions傳統(tǒng)；situations情況；problems問題。根據(jù)下文“For example, Chinese people usually eat jiaozi on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. On the first day of Spring Festival, they mustn’t do any cleaning...”可知，此處應是指中國的傳統(tǒng)。故選B。
6．句意：在春節(jié)的第一天，他們不能做任何清潔，因為他們認為這可能會掃走好運。
because因為；although雖然；if如果；while在……期間。根據(jù)“On the first day of Spring Festival, they mustn’t do any cleaning, ...they think this might sweep away good luck.”可知，前后句存在因果關(guān)系，前果后因，空處應是because。故選A。
7．句意：它意味著好運。
solves解決；wishes希望；means意味著；appears出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“They use red paper for hongbao. It...good luck.”可知，用紅紙包紅包，這意味著好運。故選C。
8．句意：注意中國的交通規(guī)則。
Get on well with與……相處融洽；Look forward to期待；Get ready for為……做準備；Pay attention to注意。根據(jù)“...the traffic rules (規(guī)則) in China.”可知，注意交通規(guī)則。故選D。
9．句意：當你走在路上時要小心。
enjoyable令人愉快的；careful小心的；basic基礎(chǔ)的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Be...when you walk on the road.”可知，走在路上時要小心。故選B。
10．句意：我希望上面的建議能幫助你在中國度過一段美好的時光。
power力量；trouble問題；advice建議；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)上文可知，上文給出的都是建議，能幫助外國人在中國玩得開心。故選C。
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift 1 be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 2 . To show the respect, it may be 3 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (營養(yǎng)品、補品) to the elders in the family is a good 4 . You can prepare some small 5 for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes 6 preparations by carefully tidying up the house and 7 a lot of delicious dishes. 8 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” 9 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 10 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their 11 readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually 12 . When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 13 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is 14 a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the 15 .
1．A．would B．can’t C．mustn’t D．should
2．A．them B．it C．that D．those
3．A．less B．necessary C．smarter D．more
4．A．plan B．project C．idea D．work
5．A．toys B．gifts C．earrings D．cakes
6．A．simple B．full C．hard D．easy
7．A．washing B．taking C．cooking D．having
8．A．Although B．Because C．If D．When
9．A．For B．As C．To D．Toward
10．A．make up B．use up C．pick up D．put up
11．A．words B．goodwill C．lesson D．opinion
12．A．bought B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．sold D．served
13．A．terribly B．carefully C．unexpectedly D．seriously
14．A．never B．ever C．a(chǎn)lways D．hardly
15．A．situation B．environment C．matter D．a(chǎn)ccident
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A
【導語】本文介紹了在中國家庭做客需要注意的禮節(jié)。
1．句意：問候之后，禮物應立即遞給主人。
would將；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；should應該。根據(jù)“be passed immediately to the host.”可知，應說禮物應該立即遞給主人。故選D。
2．句意：記住，中國人通常不會在送禮者面前打開禮物。
them他們，它們；it它；that那個；those那些。根據(jù)“Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives”可知，中國人不會當面打開送禮者的禮物，用it指代上文的同類同物。故選B。
3．句意：為了表示尊重，可能有必要解釋禮物是什么。
less更少的；necessary必要的；smarter更聰明的；more更多的。根據(jù)“to explain what the gift is.”可知，是有必要去解釋禮物是什么。故選B。
4．句意：給家里的長輩帶些營養(yǎng)和補品是個好主意。
plan計劃；project工程；idea主意；work工作。根據(jù)“Bringing some nutrients and tonics (營養(yǎng)品、補品) to the elders in the family”可知，是個好主意。故選C。
5．句意：你可以為主人的配偶或孩子準備一些小禮物。
toys玩具；gifts禮物；earrings耳環(huán)；cakes蛋糕。根據(jù)“for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host”可知，是準備小禮物。故選B。
6．句意：主人通常會精心收拾房間，做很多美味的菜肴，做好充分的準備。
simple簡單的；full滿的；hard難的；easy簡單的。根據(jù)“preparations by carefully tidying up the house”可知，是做好充分的準備，make full preparation“做好充分準備”。故選B。
7．句意：主人通常會精心收拾房間，做很多美味的菜肴，做好充分的準備。
washing洗；taking帶走；cooking烹飪；having有。根據(jù)“a lot of delicious dishes.”可知，是做美食。故選C。
8．句意：雖然飯菜準備得很好，但主人可能會禮貌地對客人說：“我準備得不夠，請原諒我招待不好。”
Although雖然；Because因為；If如果；When當……時。根據(jù)“the meal is well prepared,”以及主人說的“My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.”可知，這里說的是“雖然”菜準備得很好，但主人可能會禮貌地表示歉意。故選A。
9．句意：作為客人，你應該贊美食物，讓主人相信有很多東西可以吃。
For為了；As作為；To到；Toward朝。根據(jù)“a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.”可知，是作為客人，應該如何做。故選B。
10．句意：在吃飯的時候，長輩們會用筷子夾起食物給客人吃，這是一種傳統(tǒng)，并要求他們多吃。
make up編造；use up用光；pick up拿起；put up張貼。根據(jù)“food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more.”可知，是給客人夾起食物。故選C。
11．句意：作為客人，你應該欣然接受他們的好意。
words字；goodwill善意；lesson課；opinion意見。根據(jù)“As a guest, you should accept their”可知，應說作為客人，應該接受好意。故選B。
12．句意：晚飯后，通常供應茶和水果。
bought買；accepted接受；sold賣；served供應，提供。根據(jù)“tea and fruit are usually”可知，是茶和水果會被供應。故選D。
13．句意：他們不必把這當回事，他們可以試著找個合適的時間離開。
terribly非常；carefully小心地；unexpectedly意外地；seriously認真地。根據(jù)“and they can try to find a good time to leave.”可知，不必太當回事，take sth seriously“認真對待某事”。故選D。
14．句意：這并不意味著提前離開總是一個好主意，因為主人可能會覺得客人對款待不滿意。
never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；always總是；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.”可知，這并不總是一個好主意。故選C。
15．句意：找到合適的時間離開取決于具體情況。
situation情況；environment環(huán)境；matter問題；accident事故。根據(jù)“Finding the right time to leave depends on the”可知，是要看具體的情況。故選A。
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
How do people greet one another in countries around the world A kiss, a hug, a handshake, or a bow (鞠躬) It depends on the country and culture. In the USA, as in most places around the world, the handshake is a 1 greeting to show friendliness and trust.
In many places in 2 , people prefer kisses to greeting, and some of them have very 3 rules about how many times may kiss someone’s cheeks (臉頰) and on 4 cheek to start. Parisians (巴黎人) kiss four times from cheek to cheek, always with the left cheek first. If you are in Brittany, a city in the northwest of France, kiss three times; and in 5 parts of France, keep it to two. Two kisses is 6 the rule in Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. In the Netherlands, people usually kiss three times; more kisses are for the elderly and close family members. 7 is also a factor (因素) for Belgians, who kiss once for people as old as themselves, and three times for people ten years older.
8 , handshake and kissing are not the only ways to say hello around the world. In Japan, people usually 9 to greet each other. The different greetings around the world may 10 you puzzled. But don’t worry. When you are not sure, remember that a firm (堅定的) but gentle handshake, a smile, and an open mind won’t be wrong.
1．A．special B．common C．unusual D．wonderful
2．A．Europe B．Asia C．America D．Australia
3．A．easy B．relaxing C．strict D．hard
4．A．what B．that C．whose D．which
5．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．the other
6．A．a(chǎn)lways B．a(chǎn)lso C．a(chǎn)gain D．a(chǎn)lready
7．A．Age B．Health C．Sex D．Nationality
8．A．More importantly B．At last C．For example D．Of course
9．A．bow B．shake hands C．kiss D．hug
10．A．take B．make C．bring D．carry
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了不同國家的打招呼方式。
1．句意：在美國，和世界上大多數(shù)地方一樣，握手是表示友好和信任的常見問候方式。
special特別的；common普通的；unusual不同尋常的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)“as in most places around the world, the handshake is a ...greeting to show friendliness and trust.”可知握手是常見的問候方式。故選B。
2．句意：在歐洲的許多地方，人們更喜歡親吻而不是問候，其中一些地方對親吻某人臉頰的次數(shù)和開始親吻的臉頰有非常嚴格的規(guī)定。
Europe歐洲；Asia亞洲；America美國；Australia澳大利亞。根據(jù)“Parisians...”可知此處介紹的是歐洲的許多地方。故選A。
3．句意：在歐洲的許多地方，人們更喜歡親吻而不是問候，其中一些地方對親吻某人臉頰的次數(shù)和開始親吻哪個臉頰有非常嚴格的規(guī)定。
easy容易的；relaxing令人放松的；strict嚴格的；hard難的。根據(jù)“rules about how many times may kiss someone’s cheeks..”以及下文的內(nèi)容可知對于親吻禮有很嚴格的規(guī)定。故選C。
4．句意：在歐洲的許多地方，人們更喜歡親吻而不是問候，其中一些地方對親吻某人臉頰的次數(shù)和開始親吻哪個臉頰有非常嚴格的規(guī)定。
what什么；that引導從句，無意義；whose誰的；which哪一個。根據(jù)“on...cheek to start”可知是要先親哪邊臉頰。故選D。
5．句意：如果你在法國西北部城市布列塔尼，親吻三次；而在法國其他地區(qū)，則保持在兩次以內(nèi)。
other其他的；another多者中的另一個；others其他人或物；the other兩者中的另一個。此處修飾名詞復數(shù)用other。故選A。
6．句意：西班牙、奧地利、挪威、瑞典、丹麥、芬蘭和冰島也有親吻兩次的規(guī)定。
always總是；also也；again再一次；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Two kisses is...the rule in Spain”可知兩次親吻在這些國家也有規(guī)定。故選B。
7．句意：年齡也是比利時人的一個因素。
Age年齡；Health健康；Sex性別；Nationality國籍。根據(jù)“who kiss once for people as old as themselves, and three times for people ten years older.”可知此處和年齡有關(guān)。故選A。
8．句意：當然，握手和親吻并不是在世界各地打招呼的唯一方式。
More importantly更重要地；At last最后；For example例如；Of course當然。根據(jù)“handshake and kissing are not the only ways to say hello around the world”可知握手和親吻并不是在世界各地打招呼的唯一方式，這是肯定的事。故選D。
9．句意：在日本，人們通常鞠躬問候。
bow鞠躬；shake hands握手；kiss親吻；hug擁抱。根據(jù)“In Japan”以及常識可知日本人經(jīng)常鞠躬。故選A。
10．句意：世界各地不同的問候語可能會讓你感到困惑。
take帶走；make讓；bring帶來；carry攜帶。根據(jù)“you puzzled”可知是讓人感到困惑。故選B。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (營養(yǎng)品、補品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.
1．A．it B．them C．that D．us
2．A．necessary B．careful C．comfortable D．exciting
3．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．neither
4．A．plans B．decisions C．preparations D．weeks
5．A．enjoying B．cooking C．washing D．taking
6．A．But B．Although C．Because D．If
7．A．cut up B．eat up C．pick up D．take up
8．A．more B．less C．many D．least
9．A．completely B．seriously C．probably D．carefully
10．A．works out B．sticks to C．depends on D．turn on
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了當一個人被邀請到中國拜訪朋友時，禮物是必要的，繼而介紹了相關(guān)的禮儀。
1．句意：通常中國人不會在送給他們禮物的人面前打開禮物。
it它；them他們；that那個；us我們。根據(jù)“Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives...”可知，中國人不會在送他們禮物的人面前打開禮物，空處用代詞them指代Chinese people。故選B。
2．句意：為了表示尊重，可能需要解釋一下所送禮物是什么。
necessary必要的；careful小心的；comfortable舒適的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“To show the respect, it may be...to explain what the gift is.”及結(jié)合前文可知，接受禮物的人不好意思打開所送的禮物，這時送禮之人表示尊重，有必要解釋一下所送禮物是什么。故選A。
3．句意：你也可以為主人的配偶或孩子準備一些小禮物。
too也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于肯定句中；either也，用于否定句末；neither也不。根據(jù)“You can...prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host.”可知，此處位于肯定句句中，用also。故選B。
4．句意：主人通常會精心整理房間，烹制許多美味佳肴，做好充分的準備。
plans計劃；decisions決定；preparations準備；weeks周。根據(jù)“by carefully tidying up the house and...a lot of delicious dishes”可知，主人家為接待客人會做好充分的準備。故選C。
5．句意：主人通常會精心整理房間，烹制許多美味佳肴，做好充分的準備。
enjoying喜歡，享受；cooking烹飪；washing洗；taking拿。根據(jù)“...a lot of delicious dishes”可知，此處為烹制許多美味佳肴。故選B。
6．句意：雖然飯菜準備得豐盛，但主人可能會禮貌地對客人說：“我準備不夠，請原諒我招待不周。”
But但是；Although盡管；Because因為；If如果。根據(jù)“...the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely...”可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管主人準備的很充分，但是還是會有禮貌地對客人說招待不周，although符合題意。故選B。
7．句意：在吃飯的時候，長輩們會按照傳統(tǒng)用筷子給客人夾上食物，并要求他們多吃點。
cut up切碎；eat up吃光；pick up撿起，拿起；take up開始做。根據(jù)“the elders will use chopsticks to...food for guests”可知，此處指長輩用筷子為客人夾菜。故選C。
8．句意：在吃飯的時候，長輩們會按照傳統(tǒng)用筷子給客人夾上食物，并要求他們多吃點。
more更多的；less更少的；many許多；least最少。按照中國人的飲食習俗，主人會讓客人多吃點，要用比較級的形式。故選A。
9．句意：他們不必太當回事，可以試著找個好時機離開。
completely完全地；seriously嚴肅地；probably可能；carefully小心地。take...seriously表示“認真對待……”，為固定短語。故選B。
10．句意：找到合適的離開時間取決于具體情況。
works out計算出；sticks to堅持；depends on取決于，依靠；turn on打開。根據(jù)“Finding the right time to leave...the situation.”可知，客人選擇何時離開要根據(jù)當時具體的情況而定。故選C。
能力綜合實踐5篇
How much do you know about 1 Different countries have their own different manners. In 2 Asian countries, you need to take off your 3 before going into a house to show politeness or to keep the flat clean. But in some European countries, 4 don’t usually take off their shoes before going into their host’s house. When your Chinese friends 5 you to have dinner at their home, you usually do not finish all the food. You often leave 6 food on the plate to show that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always eats up the food to show that he has 7 it. People all over the world agree that a well-mannered person should be kind and helpful 8 others. If you 9 this, you will become a lady or a gentleman. Everybody likes a person with good manners, 10 no one likes a person with bad manners. Behave properly!
1．A．food B．Asia C．manners D．countries
2．A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)ll D．every
3．A．hat B．coat C．shoes D．glasses
4．A．relatives B．hosts C．friends D．guests
5．A．invite B．tell C．a(chǎn)sk D．order
6．A．a(chǎn) bit B．a(chǎn) lot C．a(chǎn) little D．a(chǎn) few
7．A．tasted B．enjoyed C．finished D．disliked
8．A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．to
9．A．a(chǎn)gree B．disagree C．remember D．keep
10．A．but B．so C．or D．however
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了不同國家的禮儀。
1．句意：你對禮儀了解多少？
food食物；Asia亞洲；manners禮儀；countries國家。根據(jù)“Different countries have their own different manners.”可知此處介紹的是禮儀。故選C。
2．句意：在亞洲的一些國家，你需要在進屋前脫掉你的鞋子以示禮貌或保持地板干凈。
some一些；any任何；all全部；every每個。 根據(jù)“Asian countries”可知是一些亞洲國家，肯定句中用some。故選A。
3．句意：在亞洲的一些國家，你需要在進屋前脫掉你的鞋子以示禮貌或保持地板干凈。
hat帽子；coat外套；shoes鞋子；glasses眼鏡。根據(jù)“before going into a house to show politeness or to keep the flat clean”可知要脫掉鞋子，以示禮貌或保持地板干凈。故選C。
4．句意：但在一些歐洲國家，客人通常不會在進入主人家之前脫掉鞋子。
relatives親戚；hosts主人；friends朋友；guests客人。根據(jù)“don’t usually take off their shoes before going into their host’s house”可知是客人通常不會在進入主人家之前脫掉鞋子。故選D。
5．句意：當你的中國朋友邀請你到他們家吃晚餐時，你通常不會吃完所有的食物。
invite邀請；tell告訴；ask詢問；order命令。根據(jù)“you to have dinner at their home”可知是邀請你吃晚飯。故選A。
6．句意：你通常會在盤子上留下一些食物以表示你已經(jīng)吃飽了。
a bit一點兒；a lot很多；a little一點；a few一些。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞food，用a little。故選C。
7．句意：但在英格蘭，客人總是吃完食物以表示他喜歡它。
tasted品嘗；enjoyed享受；finished完成；disliked不喜歡。 根據(jù)“a visitor always eats up the food to show that he has”可知把食物都吃完，說明喜歡食物。故選B。
8．句意：全世界的人都同意，一個有禮貌的人應該對他人友好和樂于助人。
with和；for為了；about關(guān)于；to到。be kind and helpful to sb.“對某人友好和樂于助人”。故選D。
9．句意：如果你記住這一點，你將成為一位女士或紳士。
agree同意；disagree不同意；remember記得；keep保持。根據(jù)“you will become a lady or a gentleman”可知要記住這一點，能成為一位女士或紳士。故選C。
10．句意：每個人都喜歡禮貌的人，但是沒有人喜歡不禮貌的人。
but但是；so所以；or或者；however然而。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，空后無逗號，用but連接。故選A。
Hi, everyone! Today I am talking about table manners. Table manners are all the 1 we should follow when we are eating with other people.
My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth, 2 they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it. This is about safety as well as manners. I hate it when people talk with food in their mouths. There is one thing I hate even more. It’s when people 3 about the food they are eating while they are still eating it.
The next important rule is that if you don’t eat something, then you need to tell the host. Don’t wait until you arrive, or everyone might have an 4 time. If you forget to tell the host beforehand, then you need to eat what you are given.
It’s okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is 5 . But don’t turn your cup over or put your hand over the top. Just tell whoever is serving that you do not want it.
An important rule is that if you cannot 6 something, you should ask for it. So we often have to pass food and plates around. They should be passed around the table to the right. If you are passed something that you do not want, then you should 7 passing it on. Don’t just put it down.
Plates should be taken away only when 8 at the table has finished eating. You should put your knife and fork together pointing up from the bottom of the plate. Then everyone knows you have finished.
Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the 9 . One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say “thank you”. Make sure you 10 your host when you leave. Also send a text or an email after the meal. A handwritten thank-you note will show you really have manners!
1．A．laws B．rules C．senses D．messages
2．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so
3．A．talk B．care C．a(chǎn)gree D．complain
4．A．unusual B．excellent C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable
5．A．offered B．needed C．limited D．finished
6．A．a(chǎn)void B．reach C．a(chǎn)fford D．choose
7．A．keep B．risk C．stop D．remember
8．A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everyone D．no one
9．A．food B．drink C．event D．culture
10．A．treat B．thank C．greet D．invite
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了一些餐桌禮儀。
1．句意：餐桌禮儀是我們和別人一起吃飯時應該遵守的所有規(guī)則。
laws法律；rules規(guī)則；senses感覺；messages信息。根據(jù)“we should follow when we are eating with other people”可知，餐桌禮儀是我們和別人一起吃飯時應該遵守的所有規(guī)則。故選B。
2．句意：我的父母告訴我不要把太多的食物放在嘴里，并且他們告訴我不要把刀放在嘴里或舔它。
and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth...they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it”可知，空格前后為并列關(guān)系，故應用and。故選A。
3．句意：就是人們一邊吃一邊抱怨他們正在吃的食物。
talk談論；care在意；agree同意；complain抱怨。根據(jù)“There is one thing I hate even more. It’s when people...about the food they are eating while they are still eating it.”可知，我非常討厭人們一邊抱怨他們吃的食物，一邊仍然在吃它。故選D。
4．句意：不要等到你到達后，否則每個人都可能會有一段不舒服的時光。
unusual不同尋常的；excellent極好的；enjoyable享受的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根據(jù)“Don’t wait until you arrive”可知，如果到了才說自己不吃某些食物，這可能會讓大家感到不舒服。故選D。
5．句意：如果你不想喝提供的茶、咖啡或其他飲料，也沒關(guān)系。
offered提供；needed需要；limited限制；finished完成。根據(jù)“It’s okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is”可知，這些飲料應該是被提供的。故選A。
6．句意：一個重要的規(guī)則是，如果你夠不到某個東西，你應該提出請求。
avoid避免；reach能夠到；afford負擔得起；choose選擇。根據(jù)“you should ask for it”可知，如果夠不到某個東西，要提出請求。故選B。
7．句意：如果你被傳遞了一些你不想要的東西，那么你應該繼續(xù)傳遞下去。
keep保持；risk冒險；stop停止；remember記住。根據(jù)“Don’t just put it down”可知，是要繼續(xù)傳下去。故選A。
8．句意：盤子只有在餐桌上的每個人都吃完后才能收走。
someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每人，所有人；no one沒有人。根據(jù)“Plates should be taken away only when...at the table has finished eating.”可知，所有人都吃完后才能收走盤子。故選C。
9．句意：看起來你只是來吃飯而不是來參加活動的
food食物；drink飲料；event活動；culture文化。根據(jù)“Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the”可知，用餐時注意不要太早離開。這看起來你只是來吃飯而不是來參加活動的。故選C。
10．句意：離開的時候一定要感謝主人。
treat招待；thank感謝；greet打招呼；invite邀請。根據(jù)“One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say ‘thank you’”可知，離開時要感謝主人。故選B。
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to see you” and 1 when they meet you for the first time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a 2 . They like to start a 3 with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books. They never talk about 4 , weight or money.
Once a group of 5 students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their 6 behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and 7 to shake hands with them. It made 8 of them laugh.
British people think it is rude to 9 before others. They always queue. They say “sorry” if they 10 you in the street. When they want you to move, they say “ 11 ”. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly 12 . British people are very polite 13 too. They say “please” or “ 14 ” to family members all the time.
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the 15 people do.
1．A．shake hands B．touch shoulders C．nod heads D．hug each other
2．A．dinner B．talk C．kiss D．fight
3．A．competition B．conversation C．invitation D．translation
4．A．studies B．jobs C．hobbies D．a(chǎn)ges
5．A．American B．Japanese C．Russian D．German
6．A．friends B．bags C．hands D．teachers
7．A．began B．got ready C．rushed D．were made
8．A．both B．either C．neither D．every
9．A．dance B．sing C．ride D．push in
10．A．meet with B．make with C．bump into D．get into
11．A．thank you B．excuse me C．sorry D．move please
12．A．a(chǎn)t night B．a(chǎn)t the party C．in bedroom D．in public
13．A．a(chǎn)t school B．a(chǎn)t hospital C．a(chǎn)t home D．a(chǎn)t Christmas
14．A．thank you B．not at all C．that’s all right D．never mind
15．A．Roman B．old C．local D．strange
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C
【導語】本文介紹了英國人的行為禮儀。
1．句意：英國人在第一次見到你時，通常會說“你好”或“很高興見到你”，并與你握手。
shake hands握手；touch shoulders摸肩膀；nod heads點頭；hug each other彼此擁抱。根據(jù)“British people…when they meet you for the first time”以及結(jié)合常識，可知是握手，故選A。
2．句意：他們只會親吻親人或親密的朋友。
dinner晚餐；talk談話；kiss親吻；fight打架。根據(jù)“They only greet relatives or close friends with a”以及結(jié)合常識，可知是指只會親吻親人或親密的朋友。故選C。
3．句意：他們喜歡以天氣、假期、音樂或書籍等話題開始對話。
competition比賽；conversation對話；invitation邀請；translation翻譯。根據(jù)“with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books”可知是指他們喜歡以天氣、假期、音樂或書籍等話題開始對話。故選B。
4．句意：他們從不談論年齡、體重或金錢。
studies學習；jobs工作；hobbies愛好；ages年齡。根據(jù)“They never talk about”以及結(jié)合常識，可知他們從不談論年齡，故選D。
5．句意：有一次，一群德國學生去英國度假。
American美國的；Japanese日本的；Russian俄羅斯的；German德國的。根據(jù)“The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as…”可知是指德國學生，故選D。
6．句意：因此，當他們在車站迎接他們的英國朋友時，他們把手放在背后。
friends朋友；bags書包；hands手；teachers老師。根據(jù)“Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands.”可知是指當他們在車站迎接他們的英國朋友時，他們把手放在背后。故選C。
7．句意：英國學生已經(jīng)了解到德國人會盡可能多地握手，所以他們把手放在前面，準備與他們握手。
began開始；got ready準備；rushed急促；were made被制作。根據(jù)“so they put their hands in front”可知是指所以他們把手放在前面，準備與他們握手。故選B。
8．句意：這使他們都笑了。
both兩者都；either兩者選其一；neither也不；every每個。此處是指雙方都笑了，both of them“他們都”，故選A。
9．句意：英國人認為在別人前面插隊是不禮貌的。
dance跳舞；sing唱歌；ride騎；push in插隊。根據(jù)“They always queue.”可知是指英國人認為在別人前面插隊是不禮貌的。故選D。
10．句意：如果他們在街上意外碰到你，他們會說“對不起”。
meet with和……見面；make with與……和解；bump into意外碰到；get into進入。根據(jù)“They say ‘sorry’ if they…you in the street.”可知是指如果他們在街上意外碰到你，他們會說“對不起”。故選C。
11．句意：當他們想讓你移動的時候，他們會說對不起。
thank you謝謝你；excuse me對不起；sorry抱歉；move please請移動。根據(jù)“When they want you to move”可知是指想讓你讓一下，會使用“excuse me”表示“請原諒，對不起，勞駕”等，故選B。
12．句意：他們不喜歡在公共場合大喊大笑。
at night在晚上；at the party在派對；in bedroom在臥室；in public當眾。根據(jù)“They do not like to shout or laugh loudly”可知是指他們不喜歡在公共場合大喊大笑。故選D。
13．句意：英國人在家里也很有禮貌。
at school在學校；at hospital在醫(yī)院；at home在家；at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù)“to family members”可知是指在家里也很有禮貌。故選C。
14．句意：他們總是對家人說“請”或“謝謝”。
thank you謝謝你；not at all別客氣；that’s all right沒關(guān)系；never mind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“British people are very polite”可知是指在家里也很有禮貌，總是對家人說“請”或“謝謝”。故選A。
15．句意：當我們在一個陌生的地方時，我們應該像當?shù)厝艘粯尤プ觥?br/>Roman羅馬的；old老的；local本地的；strange陌生的。根據(jù)“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”可知是指應該像當?shù)厝艘粯尤プ觥９蔬xC。
People should have good manners in public and at home. So we are going to 1 a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is 2 students 3 for eating.
It will take place 4 10 a. m. , on 12 May at the school hall.
There will be a lot of rules 5 table manners. We hope you will find them useful. 6 , when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating 7 everyone is ready, and it is 8 to make 9 noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth 10 or talk with food in your mouth. 11 , do not reach 12 someone’s plate for something. Before you leave, wait for everyone to finish.
These rules are important 13 we should make sure that 14 guests and hosts are 15 at the table.
1．A．held B．hold C．have D．had
2．A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught
3．A．rules B．habits C．ways D．a(chǎn)dvice
4．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to
5．A．in B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．on
6．A．All in all B．Above all C．In all D．In conclusion
7．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．when
8．A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely
9．A．too many B．many C．too much D．much too
10．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
11．A．However B．Otherwise C．Also D．For example
12．A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．on D．between
13．A．so B．because C．but D．a(chǎn)nd
14．A．whole B．your C．a(chǎn)ll D．both
15．A．confident B．comfortable C．uncomfortable D．relaxed
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
【導語】本文主要講述了一個關(guān)于餐桌禮儀的演講以及演講的時間、地點和內(nèi)容。
1．句意：所以我們要舉行一個關(guān)于餐桌禮儀的講座。
held舉行，動詞過去式；hold舉行，動詞原形；have有，動詞原形；had有，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“... a talk on good table manners”可知，此處是指舉行一個關(guān)于餐桌禮儀的講座，且“are going to”后接動詞原形。故選B。
2．句意：演講的目的是教學生吃飯的規(guī)則。
teach教，動詞原形；teaching教，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to teach教，動詞不定式；taught教，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“The purpose of the talk”可知，此處應用動詞不定式作表語。故選C。
3．句意：演講的目的是教學生吃飯的規(guī)則。
rules規(guī)則；habits習慣；ways方式；advice建議。根據(jù)“There will be a lot of rules”可知，演講的目的是教學生吃飯的規(guī)則。故選A。
4．句意：儀式將于5月12日上午10時在學校禮堂舉行。
in在某年/月/季節(jié)；on在具體某一天；at在某刻；to差。根據(jù)空后“10 a. m.”為具體時刻可知，應用介詞at。故選C。
5．句意：餐桌禮儀上會有很多規(guī)則。
in在里面；to向；at在；on關(guān)于。根據(jù)“There will be a lot of rules ... table manners.”可知，此處是指有很多關(guān)于餐桌禮儀的規(guī)則。故選D。
6．句意：首先，當你坐在桌旁時，你不應該在每個人都準備好之前開始吃東西。
All in all總而言之；Above all首先；In all總共；In conclusion總之。根據(jù)“There will be a lot of rules ... table manners.”可知，此處開始講餐桌禮儀。故選B。
7．句意：最重要的是，當你坐在桌旁時，你不應該在每個人都準備好之前開始吃東西。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when當……的時候。not ... until ...“直到……才……”，為固定用法。故選C。
8．句意：吃東西或喝水時發(fā)出太多的噪音是不禮貌的。
polite禮貌的，形容詞；impolite不禮貌的，形容詞；politely禮貌地，副詞；impolitely無禮地，副詞。根據(jù)“it is ...”可知，此處應用形容詞作表語，結(jié)合“make ... noise while eating or drinking”可知，此處是指發(fā)出太多的噪音是不禮貌的。故選B。
9．句意：吃東西或喝水時發(fā)出太多的噪音是不禮貌的。
too many太多；many許多；too much太多；much too太。根據(jù)空后“noise”為不可數(shù)名詞可知，應用too much修飾。故選C。
10．句意：你不應該張著嘴吃東西或嘴里含著食物說話。
open打開的；opened被打開的；close關(guān)閉；closed被關(guān)閉的。根據(jù)“You should not eat with your mouth ...”可知，此處是指不應該張著嘴吃東西。故選A。
11．句意：另外，不要伸手去拿別人盤子里的東西。
However然而；Otherwise否則；Also此外；For example例如。根據(jù)“do not reach ... someone’s plate for something.”可知，此處是在講餐桌禮儀的其他規(guī)則，所以用Also。故選C。
12．句意：另外，不要伸手去拿別人盤子里的東西。
over在……之上；above在……上方；on在……上面；between在……之間。reach over“伸手過去”，為固定用法。故選A。
13．句意：這些規(guī)則很重要，因為我們應該確保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。
so因此；because因為；but但是；and并且。“These rules are important”與“we should make sure that ... guests and hosts are ... at the table.”存在因果關(guān)系，空格后表示原因。故選B。
14．句意：這些規(guī)則很重要，因為我們應該確保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。
whole整個的；your你的；all全部的；both兩者都。both ... and ...“……和……都”，為固定用法。故選D。
15．句意：這些規(guī)則很重要，因為我們應該確保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。
confident自信的；comfortable舒適的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“guests and hosts are ... at the table”可知，此處是指客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。故選B。
Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mom booked a table at a restaurant for us to have dinner together.
Once we took our seats, the waitress came to us with two menus. She passed one to me and 1 to grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian (素食主義者), so she always needs far 2 time to order the food that she wants to eat. But I am an easy eater and can always quickly 3 my food when we eat out. “One bottle of apple juice and one burger,” I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma 4 what I said. She looked at me and said, “Peter, that is not the right way to order your food. 5 , be polite!” Then I said, “One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.” 6 my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu. Grandma was still very 7 , and she continued, “Peter, can you possibly be more 8 and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please ”
Grandma always loves good manners (禮儀) and I didn’t 9 to let her down! Feeling ashamed (慚愧的), I quickly 10 the menu, looked at the waitress in the eye and said, “Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a burger, please ” This time grandma gave me a big smile and said, “That’s a good boy.”
1．A．a(chǎn)nother B．the other C．other D．the others
2．A．less B．little C．more D．much
3．A．share B．sell C．cook D．choose
4．A．remembered B．wondered C．heard D．repeated
5．A．Exactly B．However C．Instead D．Instead of
6．A．Or B．But C．If D．So
7．A．unhappy B．sad C．excited D．glad
8．A．polite B．quick C．quiet D．clear
9．A．refuse B．want C．feel D．need
10．A．checked out B．gave out C．turned down D．put down
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D
【導語】本文主要講述了作者的奶奶對于他點餐時的行為很不滿，最后作者為了不讓奶奶失望，看著服務員的眼睛說出自己想點的食物。
1．句意：她把一個遞給我，另一個遞給奶奶。
another另一個，三者或三者以上；the other另一個，兩者之間；other其他的，后接復數(shù)名詞；the others其他的人，特指剩余的全部。根據(jù)“two menus”及one可知，此處指兩者中的另一個，故選B。
2．句意：所以她總是需要更多的時間來點她想吃的食物。
less較少；little沒有多少；more更多；much許多。far修飾比較級，結(jié)合“Grandma is a vegetarian (素食主義者), so she always needs far…time to order the food that she wants to eat.”及“But I am an easy eater and can always quickly…”可知，作者的點菜速度和奶奶的相比，奶奶更慢一些，需要更多的時間來點吃的，故選C。
3．句意：我是一位易食者，當我們出去吃飯的時候，我總是能很快地選擇我的食物。
share分享；sell售賣；cook烹飪；choose選擇。根據(jù)“can always quickly … my food”可知，可以很快選擇自己想吃的食物，故選D。
4．句意：奶奶聽見了我說的。
remembered記得；wondered想知道；heard聽見；repeated重復。根據(jù)“She looked at me and said”可知，聽見了作者點的食物，故選C。
5．句意：相反，要有禮貌！
Exactly確切地；However然而；Instead反而；Instead of代替。根據(jù)“Peter, that is not the right way to order your food. ”及“be polite”可知，相反要有禮貌一些，故選C。
6．句意：但我的眼睛仍然盯著菜單上的圖片。
Or或者；But但是；If如果；So因此。“my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。
7．句意：奶奶仍然很不開心。
unhappy不開心的；sad難過的；excited興奮的；glad高興的。根據(jù)“She looked at me and said, ‘Peter, that is not the right way to order your food.’”可知，奶奶聽到作者點菜說的話，感到非常不開心，看到作者的反應還是不開心，故選A。
8．句意：彼得，你能不能禮貌點，和別人說話的時候看著他們的眼睛？
polite禮貌的；quick迅速的；quiet安靜的；clear清楚的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ook at people in the eye when you talk to them”可知，希望彼得能禮貌一些，故選A。
9．句意：奶奶總是喜歡有禮貌，我不想讓她失望。
refuse拒絕；want想要；feel感覺；need學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
Unit 5 Good Manners
單元話題（禮儀與習俗）完形填空進階練18篇
說明：此專題分三個難度層次，基礎(chǔ)入門訓練<進階拓展訓練< 能力綜合實踐，老師根據(jù)學生實際情況進行針對性難度訓練。
基礎(chǔ)入門訓練6篇
閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Some British and American people like inviting friends for a meal at home. You should not be 1 if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean (意味著) they don’t 2 you. Maybe they are just too busy.
Dinner parties 3 start between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm. Ask your friends what time you should 4 . It is good to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a 5 .
The party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be more 6 , say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember, it’s not friendly to ask how much they 7 on those things.
You will probably start the 8 with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and coffee. It’s good to eat up (吃光) everything on your plate and to 9 more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening Call your friends the next day, or 10 them a short thank-you letter.
1．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．successful
2．A．lose B．like C．stand D．know
3．A．really B．usually C．hardly D．early
4．A．fall B．think C．a(chǎn)rrive D．read
5．A．heart B．problem C．factory D．gift
6．A．similar B．careless C．friendly D．famous
7．A．invite B．spend C．touch D．pollute
8．A．talk B．meal C．drink D．plan
9．A．plant B．refuse C．take D．prepare
10．A．find B．play C．catch D．write
“Thank you” is widely used in our everyday life. It is 1 very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 2 someone helps you or says something good to you. For example, when someone 3 the salt (鹽) on the table to you, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have do your work well, when someone says you have bought a 4 thing, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” 5 not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another way 6 your good manners. When you want to walk past the man standing 7 you, you should say “Excuse me” first. When you get lost and want to ask the way, you’d better keep smiling and say “Excuse me”. If you want to have 8 with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should 9 say it when you want to cough or make any unpleasant 10 before others.
1．A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)
2．A．how B．what C．when D．where
3．A．throws B．catches C．passes D．a(chǎn)dds
4．A．terrible B．nice C．gray D．boring
5．A．uses B．is using C．is used D．used
6．A．show B．to show C．showed D．showing
7．A．in front of B．behind C．next to D．besides
8．A．a(chǎn) dinner B．a(chǎn) word C．a(chǎn) play D．a(chǎn) sign
9．A．a(chǎn)lso B．a(chǎn)s well C．either D．too
10．A．laughter B．noise C．voice D．shout
In England, people don’t usually talk too much. You can see on a bus, 1 in a train, and everyone sits 2 the window. Often they read books and papers, and they don’t 3 much.
When you meet English people, they 4 talk about one thing: the 5 . So when you meet a(n) 6 , you can say, “Nice weather 7 the time of year!”
“ 8 it was a little cold yesterday,” he may answer. “But it will get a bit warmer 9 ,” you can say.
Talk 10 this, and the English people will think, “How friendly you are!”
1．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or
2．A．talking about B．reading C．watching D．looking out of
3．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
4．A．seldom B．often C．even D．never
5．A．work B．a(chǎn)ddress C．weather D．family
6．A．Englishman B．Chinese C．German D．Japanese
7．A．for B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on
8．A．So B．Then C．But D．And
9．A．before B．a(chǎn)go C．a(chǎn)fter D．later
10．A．a(chǎn)s B．like C．a(chǎn)bout D．to
Manners (禮貌) are important to happy relations (關(guān)系) among people. No one 1 a person with bad manners. A 2 with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he 3 to help them. When he asks for something, he says “ 4 ”. And when he receives something, he 5 says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt (打擾) 6 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 7 public. When he sneezes or spits (吐痰), he uses a 8 . As a student, it is a bad manner to come late for class. If you are late, you 9 make an apology (道歉) to the teacher either at the time 10 after class.
1．A．thinks B．likes C．hates D．believes
2．A．boy B．man C．person D．girl
3．A．tries B．takes C．has D．enjoys
4．A．Give me B．Please C．Yes D．Hello
5．A．never B．hardly ever C．usually D．still
6．A．every B．some C．his D．other
7．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．in
8．A．book B．cup C．handkerchief D．hand
9．A．should B．will C．could D．may
10．A．or B．nor C．a(chǎn)nd D．but
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they 1 get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too 2 gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may 3 his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very 4 .
Gift giving is different in different 5 . In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the 6 gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts 7 . In Canada, a tree can help remember 8 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends 9 give money to charity rather than (而不是) buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.
1．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．a(chǎn)ren’t
2．A．much B．many C．little D．a(chǎn)
3．A．gives B．giving C．give D．gave
4．A．happy B．unhappy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．sad
5．A．village B．city C．countries D．town
6．A．different B．small C．big D．same
7．A．themselves B．ourselves C．myself D．herself
8．A．a(chǎn) men B．a(chǎn) person C．a(chǎn) child D．a(chǎn) girl
9．A．in B．to C．from D．a(chǎn)t
10．A．took B．to spend C．paid D．spend
Good manners (行為) are important. They 1 people you’re a kind and polite person. When you practice good manners, you’re also telling others you want the 2 kind of treatment (對待).
Good manners may be different from person to person and from culture to culture. 3 , there are some common things like saying please, sorry, thank you, and excuse me.
One 4 to have good manners is at the dinner table. The first thing you should remember is to 5 straight. Don’t start eating before everyone sits down. Table manners also tell you not to reach across the 6 for food. You should ask someone to pass (遞) it to you. When you have something in your mouth, 7 your mouth closed and don’t talk when your mouth is full.
Good manners are important when talking with 8 people, too. You should introduce (介紹) yourself to new people and ask them their names. When someone is 9 , don’t stop them. Also, look people in the eye when you’re talking. That way, they know you’re 10 them. In any situation (情況), having good manners is important.
1．A．choose B．show C．help D．feel
2．A．same B．lovely C．special D．simple
3．A．Also B．Sometimes C．Again D．However
4．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．way C．place D．idea
5．A．a(chǎn)sk B．sit C．ride D．wait
6．A．seat B．screen C．room D．table
7．A．keep B．give C．bring D．put
8．A．kind B．new C．great D．rich
9．A．thinking B．singing C．talking D．reading
10．A．looking at B．laughing at C．worrying about D．caring about
進階拓展訓練5篇
閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Some British and American people like inviting friends for a meal at home. You should not be 1 if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t 2 they don’t like you. Maybe they are just too busy.
Dinner parties 3 start between 7:00 p. m. and 8:00 p. m, and end at about 11:00 p. m. Ask your friends what time you should 4 . It is good to bring 5 , chocolates or a bottle of wine for them.
The party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be 6 , say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it’s not kind to 7 how much those things cost (花費).
You will probably start the 8 with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and coffee. It’s OK to eat up (吃光) everything on your plate and to 9 more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening Call your friends the next day, or 10 them a short thank-you letter.
1．A．sad B．happy C．popular D．shy
2．A．speak B．mean C．say D．understand
3．A．really B．usually C．hardly D．finally
4．A．travel B．think C．a(chǎn)rrive D．read
5．A．letters B．wheels C．prizes D．flowers
6．A．nervous B．stupid C．kind D．famous
7．A．invent B．a(chǎn)sk C．promise D．a(chǎn)ttack
8．A．talk B．meal C．drink D．change
9．A．protect B．spell C．take D．train
10．A．find B．play C．touch D．write
When you come to visit China, it’s important to know what you can do and can’t do.
When you meet people in China, you can shake hands 1 them. Remember not to kiss them. In China, people never kiss to greet.
When you visit a Chinese family, it is necessary (必要的) for 2 to take a gift. In China, it is always a surprise to get a gift. And Chinese people usually 3 a gift with both hands. What’s more, in China, people don’t open the gift 4 . But in the west, you needn’t wait.
You also need to know some other Chinese 5 . For example, Chinese people usually eat jiaozi on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. On the first day of Spring Festival, they mustn’t do any cleaning, 6 they think this might sweep away good luck. They use red paper for hongbao. It 7 good luck.
8 the traffic rules (規(guī)則) in China. Chinese people drive on the right side of the road. Be 9 when you walk on the road.
I hope the 10 above can help you have a great time in China.
1．A．with B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)bout D．of
2．A．her B．him C．them D．you
3．A．drop B．cover C．a(chǎn)ccept D．increase
4．A．loudly B．suddenly C．immediately D．probably
5．A．researches B．traditions C．situations D．problems
6．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．while
7．A．solves B．wishes C．means D．a(chǎn)ppears
8．A．Get on well with B．Look forward to C．Get ready for D．Pay attention to
9．A．enjoyable B．careful C．basic D．famous
10．A．power B．trouble C．a(chǎn)dvice D．surprise
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift 1 be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 2 . To show the respect, it may be 3 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (營養(yǎng)品、補品) to the elders in the family is a good 4 . You can prepare some small 5 for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes 6 preparations by carefully tidying up the house and 7 a lot of delicious dishes. 8 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” 9 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 10 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their 11 readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually 12 . When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 13 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is 14 a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the 15 .
1．A．would B．can’t C．mustn’t D．should
2．A．them B．it C．that D．those
3．A．less B．necessary C．smarter D．more
4．A．plan B．project C．idea D．work
5．A．toys B．gifts C．earrings D．cakes
6．A．simple B．full C．hard D．easy
7．A．washing B．taking C．cooking D．having
8．A．Although B．Because C．If D．When
9．A．For B．As C．To D．Toward
10．A．make up B．use up C．pick up D．put up
11．A．words B．goodwill C．lesson D．opinion
12．A．bought B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．sold D．served
13．A．terribly B．carefully C．unexpectedly D．seriously
14．A．never B．ever C．a(chǎn)lways D．hardly
15．A．situation B．environment C．matter D．a(chǎn)ccident
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
How do people greet one another in countries around the world A kiss, a hug, a handshake, or a bow (鞠躬) It depends on the country and culture. In the USA, as in most places around the world, the handshake is a 1 greeting to show friendliness and trust.
In many places in 2 , people prefer kisses to greeting, and some of them have very 3 rules about how many times may kiss someone’s cheeks (臉頰) and on 4 cheek to start. Parisians (巴黎人) kiss four times from cheek to cheek, always with the left cheek first. If you are in Brittany, a city in the northwest of France, kiss three times; and in 5 parts of France, keep it to two. Two kisses is 6 the rule in Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. In the Netherlands, people usually kiss three times; more kisses are for the elderly and close family members. 7 is also a factor (因素) for Belgians, who kiss once for people as old as themselves, and three times for people ten years older.
8 , handshake and kissing are not the only ways to say hello around the world. In Japan, people usually 9 to greet each other. The different greetings around the world may 10 you puzzled. But don’t worry. When you are not sure, remember that a firm (堅定的) but gentle handshake, a smile, and an open mind won’t be wrong.
1．A．special B．common C．unusual D．wonderful
2．A．Europe B．Asia C．America D．Australia
3．A．easy B．relaxing C．strict D．hard
4．A．what B．that C．whose D．which
5．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．the other
6．A．a(chǎn)lways B．a(chǎn)lso C．a(chǎn)gain D．a(chǎn)lready
7．A．Age B．Health C．Sex D．Nationality
8．A．More importantly B．At last C．For example D．Of course
9．A．bow B．shake hands C．kiss D．hug
10．A．take B．make C．bring D．carry
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (營養(yǎng)品、補品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.
1．A．it B．them C．that D．us
2．A．necessary B．careful C．comfortable D．exciting
3．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．neither
4．A．plans B．decisions C．preparations D．weeks
5．A．enjoying B．cooking C．washing D．taking
6．A．But B．Although C．Because D．If
7．A．cut up B．eat up C．pick up D．take up
8．A．more B．less C．many D．least
9．A．completely B．seriously C．probably D．carefully
10．A．works out B．sticks to C．depends on D．turn on
能力綜合實踐5篇
How much do you know about 1 Different countries have their own different manners. In 2 Asian countries, you need to take off your 3 before going into a house to show politeness or to keep the flat clean. But in some European countries, 4 don’t usually take off their shoes before going into their host’s house. When your Chinese friends 5 you to have dinner at their home, you usually do not finish all the food. You often leave 6 food on the plate to show that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always eats up the food to show that he has 7 it. People all over the world agree that a well-mannered person should be kind and helpful 8 others. If you 9 this, you will become a lady or a gentleman. Everybody likes a person with good manners, 10 no one likes a person with bad manners. Behave properly!
1．A．food B．Asia C．manners D．countries
2．A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)ll D．every
3．A．hat B．coat C．shoes D．glasses
4．A．relatives B．hosts C．friends D．guests
5．A．invite B．tell C．a(chǎn)sk D．order
6．A．a(chǎn) bit B．a(chǎn) lot C．a(chǎn) little D．a(chǎn) few
7．A．tasted B．enjoyed C．finished D．disliked
8．A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．to
9．A．a(chǎn)gree B．disagree C．remember D．keep
10．A．but B．so C．or D．however
Hi, everyone! Today I am talking about table manners. Table manners are all the 1 we should follow when we are eating with other people.
My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth, 2 they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it. This is about safety as well as manners. I hate it when people talk with food in their mouths. There is one thing I hate even more. It’s when people 3 about the food they are eating while they are still eating it.
The next important rule is that if you don’t eat something, then you need to tell the host. Don’t wait until you arrive, or everyone might have an 4 time. If you forget to tell the host beforehand, then you need to eat what you are given.
It’s okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is 5 . But don’t turn your cup over or put your hand over the top. Just tell whoever is serving that you do not want it.
An important rule is that if you cannot 6 something, you should ask for it. So we often have to pass food and plates around. They should be passed around the table to the right. If you are passed something that you do not want, then you should 7 passing it on. Don’t just put it down.
Plates should be taken away only when 8 at the table has finished eating. You should put your knife and fork together pointing up from the bottom of the plate. Then everyone knows you have finished.
Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the 9 . One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say “thank you”. Make sure you 10 your host when you leave. Also send a text or an email after the meal. A handwritten thank-you note will show you really have manners!
1．A．laws B．rules C．senses D．messages
2．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so
3．A．talk B．care C．a(chǎn)gree D．complain
4．A．unusual B．excellent C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable
5．A．offered B．needed C．limited D．finished
6．A．a(chǎn)void B．reach C．a(chǎn)fford D．choose
7．A．keep B．risk C．stop D．remember
8．A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everyone D．no one
9．A．food B．drink C．event D．culture
10．A．treat B．thank C．greet D．invite
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to see you” and 1 when they meet you for the first time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a 2 . They like to start a 3 with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books. They never talk about 4 , weight or money.
Once a group of 5 students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their 6 behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and 7 to shake hands with them. It made 8 of them laugh.
British people think it is rude to 9 before others. They always queue. They say “sorry” if they 10 you in the street. When they want you to move, they say “ 11 ”. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly 12 . British people are very polite 13 too. They say “please” or “ 14 ” to family members all the time.
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the 15 people do.
1．A．shake hands B．touch shoulders C．nod heads D．hug each other
2．A．dinner B．talk C．kiss D．fight
3．A．competition B．conversation C．invitation D．translation
4．A．studies B．jobs C．hobbies D．a(chǎn)ges
5．A．American B．Japanese C．Russian D．German
6．A．friends B．bags C．hands D．teachers
7．A．began B．got ready C．rushed D．were made
8．A．both B．either C．neither D．every
9．A．dance B．sing C．ride D．push in
10．A．meet with B．make with C．bump into D．get into
11．A．thank you B．excuse me C．sorry D．move please
12．A．a(chǎn)t night B．a(chǎn)t the party C．in bedroom D．in public
13．A．a(chǎn)t school B．a(chǎn)t hospital C．a(chǎn)t home D．a(chǎn)t Christmas
14．A．thank you B．not at all C．that’s all right D．never mind
15．A．Roman B．old C．local D．strange
People should have good manners in public and at home. So we are going to 1 a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is 2 students 3 for eating.
It will take place 4 10 a. m. , on 12 May at the school hall.
There will be a lot of rules 5 table manners. We hope you will find them useful. 6 , when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating 7 everyone is ready, and it is 8 to make 9 noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth 10 or talk with food in your mouth. 11 , do not reach 12 someone’s plate for something. Before you leave, wait for everyone to finish.
These rules are important 13 we should make sure that 14 guests and hosts are 15 at the table.
1．A．held B．hold C．have D．had
2．A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught
3．A．rules B．habits C．ways D．a(chǎn)dvice
4．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to
5．A．in B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．on
6．A．All in all B．Above all C．In all D．In conclusion
7．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．when
8．A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely
9．A．too many B．many C．too much D．much too
10．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
11．A．However B．Otherwise C．Also D．For example
12．A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．on D．between
13．A．so B．because C．but D．a(chǎn)nd
14．A．whole B．your C．a(chǎn)ll D．both
15．A．confident B．comfortable C．uncomfortable D．relaxed
Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mom booked a table at a restaurant for us to have dinner together.
Once we took our seats, the waitress came to us with two menus. She passed one to me and 1 to grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian (素食主義者), so she always needs far 2 time to order the food that she wants to eat. But I am an easy eater and can always quickly 3 my food when we eat out. “One bottle of apple juice and one burger,” I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma 4 what I said. She looked at me and said, “Peter, that is not the right way to order your food. 5 , be polite!” Then I said, “One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.” 6 my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu. Grandma was still very 7 , and she continued, “Peter, can you possibly be more 8 and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please ”
Grandma always loves good manners (禮儀) and I didn’t 9 to let her down! Feeling ashamed (慚愧的), I quickly 10 the menu, looked at the waitress in the eye and said, “Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a burger, please ” This time grandma gave me a big smile and said, “That’s a good boy.”
1．A．a(chǎn)nother B．the other C．other D．the others
2．A．less B．little C．more D．much
3．A．share B．sell C．cook D．choose
4．A．remembered B．wondered C．heard D．repeated
5．A．Exactly B．However C．Instead D．Instead of
6．A．Or B．But C．If D．So
7．A．unhappy B．sad C．excited D．glad
8．A．polite B．quick C．quiet D．clear
9．A．refuse B．want C．feel D．need
10．A．checked out B．gave out C．turned down D．put down
How much do you know about manners Different countries have 1 manners. In 2 Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your 3 before you go into a house. 4 in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. If you are a 5 in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not 6 the food. You often leave a little to 7 that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has 8 it.
We must know the customs of other 9 , so that they will not think 10 bad-mannered. People all over the world 11 that a well-mannered person should be kind and 12 to others. If you 13 this, at least you will not go very far wrong. 14 likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners. 15 care of your manners.
1．A．same B．different C．some D．interesting
2．A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．other D．few
3．A．bags B．shoes C．coats D．hats
4．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
5．A．stranger B．traveller C．visitor D．foreigner
6．A．need B．finish C．choose D．have
7．A．say B．see C．understand D．show
8．A．finished B．enjoyed C．taken D．drunk·
9．A．countries B．villages C．cities D．places
10．A．them B．me C．us D．him
11．A．find B．see C．guess D．a(chǎn)gree
12．A．careful B．helpful C．hardworking D．healthy
13．A．forget B．remember C．learn D．study
14．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
15．A．Take B．Make C．Mind D．Keep
There are certain things you never imagine yourself saying.
“I just got a worm in my eye!” is one of them. And yet I did say it—I screamed it, actually.
The family was all here, and we were in the garden when I saw a worm nearby. I asked my 6-year-old grandson to come over and remove the worm. He picked up the worm, studied it quickly and then threw it into the 1 .
The worm quickly fell back to earth, landing on my face 2 my left eyelid. That’s when the screaming and the jumping up and down started.
You know how they say when you meet a small creature The small creature is just as 3 you as you are of it They lie.
The worm showed no fear. I, however, am still having nightmares about the 4 , which was several days ago.
The most important thing in all this is that my grandson said he was sorry to me.
I’d just been reading a book that makes a connection 5 adults doing the slow and hard work of teaching manners to children and greater levels of civility in society.
Table manners, language manners and even manners in dress all show levels of self-control.
Having self-control 6 what we say and how we behave, making many of us appear a good deal better than we really are.
Good manners also have the possibility to make mealtime a pleasant time, even with small children.
All of my grandchildren, except the ones who can’t yet talk, ask to be 7 before leaving the table.
It is a sign of respect for others at the table and a sign of respect for the meal 8 . It’s also more pleasant than pushing one’s chair back and running for the back yard.
Those tall enough, and even those not tall enough, also take their 9 to the kitchen.
Manners are what civilize us—around our tables and in our families, homes and 10 .
So when a little boy has the courage to apologize to a grandma who is screaming and jumping up and down, at least we know that our years of teaching young people manners are paying off—one worm at a time.
—By Lori Borgman
1．A．ground B．a(chǎn)ir C．river D．fire
2．A．into B．onto C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)gainst
3．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)shamed
4．A．situation B．condition C．parade D．experience
5．A．both B．either C．between D．from
6．A．limits B．controls C．manages D．gather
7．A．forgotten B．excused C．refused D．hidden
8．A．itself B．themselves C．ourselves D．himself
9．A．worms B．rubbish C．dishes D．fingers
10．A．communities B．communication C．darkness D．conversations

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