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Unit 5 Good Manners
單元話題（禮儀與習俗）首字母填空進階練13篇
說明：此專題分三個難度層次，基礎入門訓練<進階拓展訓練< 能力綜合實踐，老師根據學生實際情況進行針對性難度訓練。
基礎入門訓練4篇
Are you going to have dinner at your Western friend’s home Then be c 1 with your table manners. Good manners will m 2 you a nice guest（客人）.
You may find Western table manners are d 3 from Chinese table manners. Here is some good a 4 for you.
When you are r 5 to eat, sit up straight on the chair. Usually, don’t put your elbows（胳膊肘）on the table. First p 6 your napkin（餐巾） up and put it on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth, but not your face. When you finish eating, put it b 7 on the table.
Don’t make any noise when you eat or drink the soup. It’s not good to speak when your mouth is f 8 .If you do that, people will see the food in your mouth.
If you want to get some food but you can’t r 9 it, ask others to pass the dish to you. Put bones on the edge of the plate. And remember, take bread with your h 10 , not with a fork.
【答案】
1．(c)areful 2．(m)ake 3．(d)ifferent 4．(a)dvice 5．(r)eady 6．(p)ick 7．(b)ack 8．(f)ull 9．(r)each 10．(h)and/(h)ands
【導語】本文介紹了西方的餐桌禮儀。
1．句意：那么注意你的餐桌禮儀。根據“Are you going to have dinner at your Western friend’s home ”及首字母提示可知，此處應是說注意餐桌禮儀，be careful with“小心，注意”，固定短語，故填(c)areful。
2．句意：禮貌會使你成為一位好客人。根據“Good manners will ...you a nice guest”及首字母提示可知，應是好的禮儀會使自己成為好的客人，make“使得”，will后跟動詞原形，故填(m)ake。
3．句意：你可能會發現西方的餐桌禮儀與中國的不同。根據“ are d... from”及首字母和語境可知，此處是指中、西方餐桌禮儀的不同，be different from“與……不同”，固定短語，故填(d)ifferent。
4．句意：這里是給你的一些好建議。根據“Here is some good ...”及下文的建議可知，此處指advice“建議”，不可數名詞，故填(a)dvice，
5．句意：當你準備吃飯時，在椅子上坐直。根據“you are ... to eat”及首字母可知，此處是be ready to do sth“準備做某事”，固定短語，故填(r)eady。
6．句意：首先拿起你的餐巾，把它放在你的腿上。根據“your napkin（餐巾） up and put it on your lap”及首字母可知，把餐巾放在腿上前應是先拿起來，pick up“撿起，拿起”，此處是祈使句，所以用動詞原形開頭，故填(p)ick。
7．句意：吃完后，把它放回桌子上。上文講述了使用餐巾，根據“When you finish eating”及語境可知，吃完后，應是把餐巾放回到桌子上，put sth back“把某物放回原處”，固定短語，故填(b)ack。
8．句意：嘴里塞滿東西時說話不好。根據上文“If you do that, people will see the food in your mouth.”及首字母可知，人們會看到你嘴里的食物，說明嘴里是塞滿食物的，is后跟形容詞作表語，full“滿的”符合語境，故填(f)ull。
9．句意：如果你想要一些食物，但你夠不著，讓別人把盤子遞給你。根據“ask others to pass the dish to you”及首字母可知，應是夠不著，所以請別人幫忙，reach“能夠到”，can’t后跟動詞原形，故填(r)each。
10．句意：記住，用手拿面包，不要用叉子。根據“take bread with your ... , not with a fork”及首字母可知，拿面包應是用手，hand“手”，此處用單數和復數均可，故填hand(s).
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” If you travel to the UK, you need to greet people there in a p 1 way. British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f 2 time. They only g 3 relatives or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with s 4 like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid talking about age, w 5 ,or money.
Most of the British people have good manners. They think it rude to push in before others so they always q 6 for their turn. They will apologize if they b 7 into you by accident in the street. When you are in their way, they will always be p 8 enough to wait for you to move. They pay great attention to their behaviors in public. For example, they seldom shout or laugh l 9 when others are around. When t 10 with a British, you will also find that they say “please” or “thank you” all the time.
Keep these manners in your mind, I’m sure they will be helpful to you in the future.
【答案】
1．(p)olite 2．(f)irst 3．(g)reet 4．(s)ubjects 5．(w)eight 6．(q)ueue 7．(b)ump 8．(p)atient 9．(l)oudly 10．(t)alking
【分析】本文介紹了如果你到英國去旅行，你應該如何用禮貌的方式問候人們。
1．句意：如果你去英國旅行，你需要用禮貌的方式問候那里的人。根據“British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f… time.”可知，英國人見面時說“你好”或“見到你很高興”，然后握手，因此這是禮貌的問候方式，polite禮貌的，故填(p)olite。
2．句意：當英國人第一次遇見你的時候，他們經常說“你好”或“見到你很高興”，然后握手。for the first time第一次，故填(f)irst。
3．句意：他們只用親吻的方式問候親戚或親密的朋友。根據前文的“British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f… time.” 可知，當英國人第一次遇見你的時候，他們經常說“你好”或“見到你很高興”，此處表示問候人們，greet問候，故填(g)reet。
4．句意：他們喜歡以天氣、假期、音樂或書籍等話題開始談話。根據“like the weather, holidays, music or books”可知，天氣、假期、音樂或書籍，這是談論的話題，subject話題，不止一個話題，因此用復數名詞，故填(s)ubjects。
5．句意：他們避免談論年齡，體重或金錢。根據age可知，此處表示談論的個人信息，根據首字母w可知，此處表示體重，weight體重，故填(w)eight。
6．句意：他們認為在別人之前插隊是不禮貌的，所以他們總是排隊等候。根據“it rude to push in before others”可知，在別人之前插隊是不禮貌的，因此表示他們總是排隊，queue排隊，故填(q)ueue。
7．句意：如果他們在街上不小心撞到你，他們會道歉的。根據“They will apologize”可知，他們要道歉，因此表示撞到了，bump into撞到，故填(b)ump。
8．句意：當你擋了他們的路時，他們總是耐心地等待你過去。根據“wait for you to move”可知，他們等著你過去，因此表示有耐心，patient有耐心的，是形容詞，作為系動詞be的表語，用形容詞，故填(p)atient。
9．句意：例如，當周圍有其他人時，他們很少大聲喊叫或大笑。根據“shout”可知，此處表示大喊或大聲笑，loudly大聲地，是副詞，修飾動詞laugh，故填(l)oudly。
10．句意：和英國人交談時，你會發現他們總是說“請”或“謝謝”。talk with和……說話，此處與主語you之間是主動關系，因此用現在分詞，故填(t)alking。
An old saying goes, “When in Rome (羅馬), do as the Romans do.” I learned the m 1 of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were e 2 after visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices l 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more t 4 with the same message.
How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s n 5 and important for a host to make a l 6 atmosphere (氣氛). However, in Russia and W 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our b 8 , it was very difficult to develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey, always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always spend about a minute g 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”
Finding the d 10 between cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open.
【答案】
1．(m)eaning 2．(e)xcited 3．(l)ower 4．(t)imes 5．(n)atural/(n)ormal 6．(l)ively 7．(W)estern 8．(b)est 9．(g)oing 10．(d)ifferences
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在俄羅斯學習時，在餐廳吃飯，與朋友聊天的聲音過大，被服務員提醒“公共場所不可大聲說話”，這讓作者意識到了中國和俄羅斯的文化差異，并且真正理解了“入鄉隨俗”的意思。
1．句意：當我在俄羅斯學習時，我理解了這句話的意思。根據“An old saying goes, ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ I learned the...of this when I studied in Russia.”和首字母提示可知，我理解了“入鄉隨俗”這句話的意思，meaning“意思”。故填(m)eaning。
2．句意：我的客人和我在參觀了紅場后很興奮并且對于我們的會面很高興。根據“My guests and I were...after visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.”和首字母提示可知，參觀了莫斯科紅場后我們很興奮。故填(e)xcited。
3．句意：我們把聲音降低了一些。根據“We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices...”和首字母提示可知，服務員提醒我們，我們太吵了，我們聲音便降低聲音，此處需填形容詞比較級。故填(l)ower。
4．句意：這個服務員又因為同樣的事過來兩次。根據“The waiter came over to us two more...with the same message.”和首字母提示可知，因為我們交談聲過大，服務員又過來提醒我們兩次，two more后需填名詞復數，times為名詞time“次”的復數形式。故填(t)imes。
5．句意：在中國，營造一種活躍的氣氛對主人來說是很正常和重要的。根據“In China, it’s...and important for a host to make a...atmosphere.”和首字母提示可知，在中國，聚餐時活躍氣氛是很正常的，“It’s+形容詞+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事對某人來說是……”，形容詞natural和normal均可表示“正常的”。故填(n)atural/(n)ormal。
6．句意：在中國，營造一種活躍的氣氛對主人來說是很正常和重要的。根據“In China, it’s...and important for a host to make a...atmosphere.”和首字母提示可知，主人需要營造活躍的氣氛，空處需填形容詞，修飾atmosphere。故填(l)ively。
7．句意：然而，在俄羅斯和西方國家，在公共場所吃飯意味著你必須保持小聲。根據“However, in Russia and...countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low.”和首字母提示可知，在西方國家，公共場所就餐不可大聲喧嘩。故填(W)estern。
8．句意：即使我們盡了最大的努力，但養成一種新習慣是非常困難的。根據“Even though we tried our, it was very difficult to develop a new habit.”和首字母提示可知，雖然我們盡力而為但新習慣的養成還是很困難的，try one’s best表示“盡了最大的努力”。故填(b)est。
9．句意：在俄羅斯，人們在離開前總是花大約一分鐘的時間在頭腦中仔細檢查一些東西和計劃。根據“...in Russia, people always spend about a minute...over things and plans in their minds before leaving.”和首字母提示可知，離開前人們會仔細檢查避免遺漏，“Sb spend(s) some time doing sth”表示“某人花費一些時間做某事”，空處需填動名詞，go over表示“仔細檢查”，going為動詞go“去”的動名詞。故填(g)oing。
10．句意：找到文化之間的差異是非常有趣的。根據“Finding the...between cultures is much fun.”和首字母提示可知，文化之間有很多差異，定冠詞the后接名詞復數，表整體。故填(d)ifferences。
閱讀下面短文，并根據短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整的單詞。（每格限填一詞）
When you go to another country, you always went to make a good impression on the local people. One way to do this is with the right form of greeting. People from different countries use different forms of greetings. In the UK, people may just n 1 as they quickly walk by each other. In the USA, people like to s 2 hands. In France, people kiss each other on the cheek. In some parts of Russia, men kiss each other on the mouth. In Japan, people bow to each other as a greeting. In most countries, however, the e 3 on your face is the most important thing. People want you to like and accept them. Your body language, and not just your form of greeting, must show them this. Speaking of which, body language is the kind of unspoken communication that goes on in every face-to-face encounter. It tells people’s true feelings t 4 you and how well your words are being received. Between 60 to 80 percent of our m 5 is communicated through our body language, only 7 to 10 percent is through the actual words spoken in a conversation. Your ability to read and understand another person’s body language could help you on job interviews, meetings, or business talks.
【答案】1．(n)od 2．(s)hake 3．(e)xpression 4．(t)owards 5．(m)ind
【導語】本文主要講述了不同國家打招呼的方式和肢體語言。
1．句意：在英國，當人們快速地從對方身邊走過時，他們可能只是點頭。根據上文“People from different countries use different forms of greetings.”以及“people may just n… as they quickly walk by each other.”可知，說的是當人們快速地從對方身邊走過時，他們可能只是點頭來打招呼，may后接動詞原形。故填(n)od。
2．句意：在美國，人們喜歡握手。由常識及“… hands”可知，說的是人們喜歡握手來打招呼，like to do后接動詞原形。故填(s)hake。
3．句意：然而，在大多數國家，你臉上的表情是最重要的。根據下文“People want you to like and accept them.”以及“the e… on your face”可知，說的是你臉上的表情是最重要的。故填(e)xpression。
4．句意：它告訴人們對你的真實感受，以及你的話被接受的程度。根據上文“It tells people’s true feelings t… you”可知，此處說的是它告訴人們對你的真實感受。故填(t)owards。
5．句意：我們60%到80%的想法是通過肢體語言交流的，只有7%到10%是通過對話中說出的實際單詞交流的。根據“Between 60 to 80 percent of our m… is communicated through our body language,”可知，說的是我們大部分人的想法是通過肢體語言交流的較多。故填(m)ind。
進階拓展訓練4篇
Dear Helen，
Thanks for your message. I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese customs.
Chinese people are f 1 and they like giving others gifts. Of course, people in Western countries also give others gifts. However, there are some d 2 . For example, when you give a present to a Chinese, he or she won’t open it at once. He or she will open it l 3 because as a Chinese t 4 , opening a gift later is p 5 . But in Western countries, people open a gift i 6 , and they will say something good about the gift. What’s m 7 , when a 8 a gift, Chinese people use both hands, but Westerners don’t pay much a 9 to that. There is also something interesting about the Spring Festival in China. People can’t break anything on the first day of the Spring Festival because it means bad l 10 , and they don’t have their hair cut during the Spring Festival month!
Is it interesting
Yours，
Han Meimei
【答案】
1．(f)riendly 2．(d)ifferences 3．(l)ater 4．(t)radition 5．(p)olite 6．(i)mmediately 7．(m)ore 8．(a)ccepting 9．(a)ttention 10．(l)uck
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國習俗很有趣，送禮忌諱當面拆，春節禁忌破損和理發。
1．句意：中國人很友好，他們喜歡給別人禮物。根據“they like giving others gifts”可知，中國人喜歡送禮物，結合首字母可推出此處指“友好的”；“are”后填形容詞作表語，friendly“友好的”符合句意，故填(f)riendly。
2．句意：然而，也有一些不同之處。根據“Of course, people in Western countries also give others gifts. However,”及下文可知，此處介紹不同之處，difference“不同”；根據“there are some”可知，此處填名詞復數，differences“不同點”符合句意，故填(d)ifferences。
3．句意：他或她會稍后打開它，因為作為中國的傳統，稍后打開禮物是禮貌的。根據下文“opening a gift later”可知，此處填later“之后”。故填(l)ater。
4．句意：他或她會稍后打開它，因為作為中國的傳統，稍后打開禮物是禮貌的。根據“a Chinese…”可知，此處填名詞；根據“opening a gift later”可知，稍后打開禮物屬于中國傳統，tradition“傳統”符合句意。故填(t)radition。
5．句意：他或她會稍后打開它，因為作為中國的傳統，稍后打開禮物是禮貌的。根據“is”可知，此空填形容詞作表語；根據“opening a gift later is”及首字母可知，稍后打開禮物是有禮貌的，polite“禮貌的”符合句意。故填(p)olite。
6．句意：但在西方國家，人們會立即打開禮物，并稱贊禮物。此空填副詞修飾動詞；根據上文“opening a gift later”可知，此空與“稍后打開”意思相反，immediately“立刻”符合句意。故填(i)mmediately。
7．句意：更重要的是，當接受禮物時，中國人用雙手，但西方人不太注意這一點。根據“when ... a gift, Chinese people use both hands”可知，此處表示遞進，what’s more“更重要的是”符合句意。故填(m)ore。
8．句意：更重要的是，當接受禮物時，中國人用雙手，但西方人不太注意這一點。根據“a gift, Chinese people use both hands”可知，此處指“用雙手接受禮物”，accept“接受”符合句意；根據“when”可知，考查when doing sth.“當做某事的時候”，故填(a)ccepting。
9．句意：更重要的是，當接受禮物時，中國人用雙手，但西方人不太注意這一點。根據“pay much ... to that”可知，考查pay attention to“關注”，故填(a)ttention。
10．句意：人們不能在春節的第一天打破任何東西，因為這意味著壞運氣，而且他們在春節期間不剪頭發！根據“means bad”可知，此空填名詞；根據“People can’t break anything on the first day of the Spring Festival”可知，此處指“打破東西會帶來壞運氣”，bad luck“壞運”符合句意。故填(l)uck。
根據短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。
The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK Here is some u 1 information for you.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f 2 time. They only greet relatives or c 3 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with s 4 like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid t 5 about age, weight or money.
In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing l 6 . If you’re in their way, they’ll say “e 7 me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. British people are p 8 at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all right, thank you” when they want to r 9 something.
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a s 10 place, we should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture.
【答案】
1．(u)seful 2．(f)irst 3．(c)lose 4．(s)ubjects/(s)omething 5．(t)alking 6．(l)oudly/(l)oud 7．(e)xcuse 8．(p)olite 9．(r)efuse 10．(s)trange
【導語】本文介紹了在英國作為陌生人如何表現得體，包括初次見面的問候方式、交談話題的選擇、公共場合的禮儀以及家庭中的禮貌用語，并強調了尊重當地文化的重要性。
1．句意：這里有一些對你有用的信息。根據下文介紹的內容和首字母u可知，本文提供的是有用的信息，形容詞useful“有用的”符合語境，在句中作定語，修飾名詞information。故填(u)seful。
2．句意：英國人第一次見到你時通常會說“你好”或“見到你很高興”，并和你握手。根據“say ‘hello’ or ‘nice to meet you’”和首字母f可知，說“你好”或“見到你很高興”應是第一次見面時，first“首次的”符合語境。故填(f)irst。
3．句意：他們只與親戚或親密的朋友親吻。根據“...friends with a kiss.”和首字母c可知，會用親吻的方式去打招呼的應是親密的朋友，形容詞close“親密的”符合語境，在句中作定語，修飾名詞friend。故填(c)lose。
4．句意：他們喜歡用天氣、假期、音樂或書籍之類的話題來開始談話。根據“like the weather, holidays, music or books.”和首字母s可知，天氣、假期、音樂或書籍都是談話的話題，可數名詞subject“話題”符合語境，此處應用復數形式；此句為肯定句，也可用不定代詞something。故填(s)ubjects/(s)omething。
5．句意：他們避免談論年齡、體重或金錢。根據“They avoid...about age, weight or money.”和首字母t可知，出于禮貌，避免談論年齡，體重，金錢等個人隱私，talk about“談論”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填(t)alking。
6．句意：在公共場合，英國人總是壓低聲音，而不是大聲喊叫或大笑。根據“instead of”可知，此處和“keep their voice down”相反，應指“笑得很大聲”，應用副詞loudly/loud“高聲地”，修飾動詞laugh。故填(l)oudly/(l)oud。
7．句意：如果你擋了他們的路，他們會說“對不起”，然后禮貌地等你走開。根據“If you’re in their way”可知，想讓別人讓路，應說“對不起”，excuse me“對不起”。故填(e)xcuse。
8．句意：英國人在家里也很有禮貌。根據下文“They say ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ all the time.”可知，他們在家也總說“請”或“謝謝”，由此可知他們在家也很有禮貌，形容詞polite“有禮貌的”符合語境，在句中作表語。故填(p)olite。
9．句意：當他們想拒絕某事時，他們通常會說“我很好，謝謝你”，而不是說“不”。根據“saying ‘no’”可知，說“不”就是在拒絕，動詞refuse“拒絕”符合語境，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(r)efuse。
10．句意：當我們在一個陌生的地方，我們應該努力了解和尊重當地的文化。根據“When we are in a...place, we should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture.”和首字母s可推測，此處指在陌生的地方也要理解和尊重當地的文化，形容詞strange“陌生的”符合語境，在句中作定語，修飾名詞place。故填(s)trange。
根據短文內容及首字母提示，補全空格內單詞，使短文完整、通順；并請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞。
Table manners are the rules of etiquette (禮儀) followed while eating a meal. The travel guidebook publisher (出版機構), Lovely Planet, has c 1 some etiquette tips for you.
Russia
Your wrists (手腕) should be on the table while eating. Keep your h 2 in sight (看見). It is not good manners to put them on your lap (大腿). Keep your arms off the table.
Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. If you don’t, the host will ask if you’d like to have some m 3 food.
France
Don’t discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner. In France, people enjoy the meals. They think eating t 4 is a special occasion (事件).
Unlike in Russia, it’s good manners to f 5 everything on your plate in France.
【答案】1．(c)ollected 2．(h)ands 3．(m)ore 4．(t)ogether 5．(f)inish
【導語】本文主要介紹了俄羅斯和法國的一些餐桌禮儀。
1．句意：旅行指南出版社《可愛星球》為您收集了一些關于禮儀的建議。根據“some etiquette tips for you”及首字母c可知此處應用collect sth for sb表示“為某人收集某物”，根據“has”可知應用動詞的過去分詞構成現在完成時。故填(c)ollected。
2．句意：讓你的雙手在視線范圍內。根據上文“Your wrists (手腕) should be on the table while eating.”可知，用餐時，手腕應該在飯桌上，此處應用hands表示“雙手”。故填(h)ands。
3．句意：如果你不這么做，主人會詢問你要不要多點食物。根據“has given you enough to eat”可知，此處應用have some more food表示“吃多一些食物”。故填(m)ore。
4．句意：他們認為一起用餐是一件特別的事情。根據“Don’t discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner. In France, people enjoy the meals.”可知，法國人享受用餐過程，用餐時不談論金錢或宗教話題，可見他們珍惜一起用餐的時光，eat together“一起用餐”。故填(t)ogether。
5．句意：與俄羅斯不同，在法國，把餐桌上的一切都吃干凈是禮貌的表現。根據上文“Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.”可知，在俄羅斯，用餐時不能把食物都吃干凈，在法國與此相反，則應是吃完所有食物，finish“完成”，句中的it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填(f)inish。
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限一詞。
Wang Lin, a Chinese college student in America, was going to a dinner party. He was a little w 1 because he knew little about American customs (習俗). So he wrote a letter to his friend Rose to ask for h 2 . Rose wrote back to Wang Lin and told him what to do. Here is the l 3 :
Dear Wang Lin,
It is a good idea to bring a small p 4 when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, but you may bring a bottle of wine (酒) i 5 you know that your friend drinks it.
You should a 6 on time (準時) or five to ten minutes late. Do not get there e 7 . If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell your friend.
Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, just watch o 8 people and follow them. If you still have no idea what to do, just ask the person b 9 you.
If you like the food, of course, you should t 10 the host for the meal and his/her kindness. It is also a good idea to send a thank-you card the next day.
Yours,
Rose
【答案】
1．(w)orried 2．(h)elp 3．(l)etter 4．(p)resent 5．(i)f 6．(a)rrive 7．(e)arly 8．(o)ther 9．(b)eside 10．(t)hank
【導語】本文主要是Rose給王林介紹美國習俗的信。
1．句意：他有點擔心，因為他對美國的習俗了解很少。根據“because he knew little about American customs (習俗)”可知，因為王林不了解美國習俗，所以他很擔心。worried“擔心的”，形容詞作表語。故填(w)orried。
2．句意：所以他寫信給他的朋友Rose尋求幫助。ask for help“尋求幫助”，為固定短語。故填(h)elp。
3．句意：這是信。根據“Rose wrote back to Wang Lin and told him what to do”和后文的內容可知，此處指這是信，letter“信”符合語境，故填(l)etter。
4．句意：當你去參加晚宴時，帶一個小禮物是個好主意。根據“when you go to a dinner party.”可知，此處指帶一個小禮物，present“禮物”，a后跟單數名詞。故填(p)resent。
5．句意：花總是好的，但如果你知道你的朋友喝酒，你可以帶一瓶。后句是前句的肯定條件，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故填(i)f。
6．句意：你應該準時或晚五到十分鐘到達。根據“on time (準時) or five to ten minutes late. ”可知，此處指到達，應用動詞arrive“到達”，should后跟動詞原形。故填(a)rrive。
7．句意：不要早到。根據“or five to ten minutes late.”可知，建議不要早到，early“早地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填(e)arly。
8．句意：如果你不知道如何使用刀叉，就觀察其他人并效仿他們。根據“If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork,”可知，如果不知道如何使用刀叉，可以觀察其他人，other“其他的”符合語境，故填(o)ther。
9．句意：如果你仍然不知道該做什么，就問你旁邊的人。根據“If you still have no idea what to do”可知，如果仍然不知道該做什么，可以問旁邊的人，beside“在……旁”，介詞，故填(b)eside。
10．句意：如果你喜歡食物，當然，你應該感謝主人的食物和他/她的好意。根據“If you like the food, of course”可知，是指感謝主人的食物，thank“感謝”，should后跟動詞原形。故填(t)hank。
能力綜合實踐5篇
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）
When in Britain, do as the Britons do
Have you ever thought about travelling to the UK or maybe studying there If your answer is yes, then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette. It will help to ensure that your behaviour is always p 1 during your stay in Britain.
To begin with, people in the UK tend to over-apologize. For example, someone has booked a seat on a train but finds that there is a 2 person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry first Well, you are highly likely to hear the first person say, “I’m so sorry, but you appear to be sitting in my seat.”
Britons like receiving heartfelt apologies as well as giving them. If you have upset someone, it is important to o 3 him or her a sincere apology. A half-hearted apology will not go down well. If someone has given you an apology, then you should accept it. You can do this by saying “It’s okay” or “Don’t worry about it”. In some cases, you may still be left feeling angry. But if you don’t accept the apology, the situation will become worse.
In a 4 to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in British speech. When you are given a change in a store, for example, you should thank the cashier. If you are not saying “please” and “thank you” when you should, you may be told to “mind your p’s and q’s.”
British people often find it e 5 to discuss money. Sometimes, talking about how much something costs is considered rude. If you are chatting with a Briton, it’s better not to have discussions about money.
When you are having a conversation with a Briton, also r 6 to put down your smart-phone. It is especially impolite if you use your phone when eating at the dinner table. In the UK, dinner time is a time for talking with one’s family or friends.
【答案】1．(p)roper 2．(a)nother 3．(o)ffer 4．(a)ddition 5．(e)mbrassing 6．(r)emember
【導語】本文主要講述了在英國旅行或學習時需要注意的禮儀。
1．句意：這將有助于確保你在英國期間的行為始終得體。根據“your behaviour is always p...”可知，是指你的行為總是得體的，形容詞proper“得體的”符合，在句中作表語。故填(p)roper。
2．句意：例如，有人在火車上預訂了座位，但發現有另一個人坐在那里。根據“someone has booked a seat on a train but finds that there is a... person sitting in it.”可知，是指發現有另一個人坐在預訂的位置上，another“另一個”，后跟名詞單數person。故填(a)nother。
3．句意：如果你惹惱了某人，重要的是向他或她提供一個真誠的道歉。根據“... him or her a sincere apology.”可知，是指提供一個真誠的道歉，offer“提供”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填(o)ffer。
4．句意：除了“抱歉”，“請”和“謝謝”在英國人的講話中也很常見。根據“In a... to ‘sorry’”可知，此處是指除了“抱歉”，in addition to“除了”。故填(a)ddition。
5．句意：英國人常常覺得談論金錢很尷尬。根據“Sometimes, talking about how much something costs is considered rude.”及首字母可知，是指認為談論錢是尷尬的，用形容詞embarrassing“尷尬的”，作賓語補足語。故填(e)mbrassing。
6．句意：當你與英國人交談時，也要記得放下你的智能手機。根據“... to put down your smart-phone”及首字母可知，是指記得放下你的智能手機，句子是祈使句，動詞用原形remember“記得”。故填(r)emember。
在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。
Do you know how to use phones politely Here are some t 1 for you.
Don’t phone before 7:00 a.m. and after 9:00 p.m. Also don’t call people d 2 meals, work, and school. People don’t expect you to visit at these times, either.
Make sure that the number you have is correct. If you dial the wrong number then you should say , “I’m so sorry! I have the wrong number!” DO NOT just h 3 up. Likewise, if a person with a wrong number phoned you, politely point out that they have called the wrong number.
Check your voice! W 4 talking on the phone in a public space, keep in mind that everything you say is no longer just your news. People around you may not want to know your own personal things and it makes them embarrassed (尷尬) to have to listen to your stories. They will feel comfortable if you keep your voice at “indoor voice” level, or low.
Don’t spend an hour (or hours) c 5 on the phone. Maybe other people are busy and it may waste their time. And they will not want to talk to you again.
Turn off your phone in the theater. People can’t h 6 what the actors and actresses are saying. People may feel angry because of the sound of your telephone when they are watching the play attentively.
【答案】1．(t)ips 2．(d)uring 3．(h)ang 4．(W)hen 5．(c)hatting 6．(h)ear
【導語】本文主要介紹了如何有禮貌的打電話。
1．句意：這里有一些小提示給你。根據下面是一些提示，結合首字母可知，此處是tips“提示”，some后用復數形式。故填(t)ips。
2．句意：也不要在吃飯、工作或上學期間打電話給別人。根據“People don’t expect you to visit at these times, either.”結合首字母可知，此處是表達在吃飯、工作或上學期間，during“在……期間”。故填(d)uring。
3．句意：不要直接掛斷電話。根據“politely point out that they have called the wrong number.”可知，此處是表達hang up“掛機”，本句為祈使句的否定式，動詞用原形。故填(h)ang。
4．句意：在公共場所打電話時，請記住，你所說的一切不再只是你的新聞。根據“…talking on the phone in a public space…”可知，此處是表達在公共場所打電話時，結合首字母可知用when。故填(W)hen。
5．句意：不要花一個小時（或幾個小時）在電話上聊天。根據“Maybe other people are busy…”結合首字母可知，此處是表達chat“聊天”，spend…doing sth“花費……做某事”，空處用動名詞形式。故填(c)hatting。
6．句意：人們聽不見男女演員在說什么。根據“…what the actors and actresses are saying.”可知，此處是說人們聽不到演員的話，情態動詞后用動詞原形。故填(h)ear。
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. But what about the art of receiving Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t w 1 !
“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents g 2 me a purple schoolbag,” says Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed (尷尬), because I thought the schoolbag was really ugly! Still, I pretended (假裝) that I l 3 it because I knew it would make my parents happy!”
Lingling a 4 . “That sounds like my grandparents! A few years ago, my grandparents bought me an orange sweater for my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but I took it off i 5 as soon as I left their house! Of course, this made me feel sorry. It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different taste from me! I think it’s hard to buy c 6 or other personal things for people.”
To make things easier, some people j 7 use money as a gift. In some cultures, however, receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it only makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. If someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think at all. I p 8 to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t m 9 if it’s something that I don’t need. If someone has thought about a gift for me, it always makes me happy.”
Different people have very different thoughts on this s 10 ! So maybe the art of receiving is even more difficult than the art of giving! What do you think
【答案】
1．(w)ant 2．(g)ave 3．(l)iked/(l)oved 4．(a)grees 5．(i)mmediately 6．(c)lothes 7．(j)ust 8．(p)refer 9．(m)ind 10．(s)ubject
【導語】本文講述了送禮的藝術。有人收到不喜歡的禮物，出于禮貌會假裝很喜歡；有人不想浪費時間挑選禮物會直接送錢，但這樣做也會有人覺得不夠用心。在收禮物這件事情上每個人的看法不一樣，也許接受的藝術比給予的藝術更難。
1．句意：有時候，收到禮物可能很困難，尤其是當有人給你買了一份你不想要的禮物時。根據“receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t”可知當收到一份你不想要的禮物時，收到禮物會很困難，want“想要”，don’t后加動詞原形。故填(w)ant。
2．句意：我記得我大約十二歲的時候，父母給了我一個紫色的書包。根據“me a purple schoolbag”可知是給了我一個紫色的書包，give“給”，根據“when I was about twelve years old”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(g)ave。
3．句意：我還是假裝我喜歡它。根據“I pretended (假裝) that I...it because I knew it would make my parents happy”可知是假裝喜歡他，like/love“愛”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(l)iked/(l)oved。
4．句意：玲玲同意這個說法。根據“That sounds like my grandparents”可知她同意這個說法，agree“同意”，此處描述客觀情況，用一般現在時，主語是Lingling，謂語動詞用單三。故填(a)grees。
5．句意：我以前每次拜訪他們都戴著它，但我一離開他們家就馬上脫了！根據“as soon as I left their house!”可知轉折詞后表示離開他家之后，就立馬脫了，修飾動詞用副詞immediately“立刻”。故填(i)mmediately。
6．句意：我認為很難為人們購買衣服或其他私人物品。根據“my grandparents bought me an orange sweater”可知是買衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填(c)lothes。
7．句意：為了讓事情變得更容易，有些人只是把錢當作禮物。根據“use money as a gift.”可知是只是把錢當禮物，just“僅僅”。故填(j)ust。
8．句意：我更喜歡收到一份有想法的禮物。根據“to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.”可知是更喜歡有想法的禮物，prefer“更喜歡”，描述一般情況，用一般現在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形。故填(p)refer。
9．句意：我不介意這是我不需要的東西。根據“if it’s something that I don’t need”可知是不介意收到的東西是不是自己需要的，mind“介意”，don’t后加動詞原形。故填(m)ind。
10．句意：不同的人對這個問題有不同的看法。根據“Different people have very different thoughts on this”可知是在這個話題上，不同的人有不同的看法，subject“話題”，此處用名詞原形。故填(s)ubject。
根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。（每空一詞）
China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese c 1 and customs (習俗) is important for you to behave in a good way.
It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be i 2 into Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e 3 . Chinese people are known to be very welcoming (好客). When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure that you arrive on time. Don’t forget to say good words about s 4 special you like in the house. Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to r 5 fruit or tea in a nice box or basket.
After some small talks, c 6 the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody e 7 is doing and try to do the same. You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the w 8 dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has prepared enough food.
For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious (好奇的). Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f 9 time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don’t want to talk about your own life, just explain to them.
Enjoy y 10 in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time.
【答案】
1．(c)ulture 2．(i)nvited 3．(e)xperience 4．(s)omething 5．(r)eceive 6．(c)omes 7．(e)lse 8．(w)hole 9．(f)irst 10．(y)ourself
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的文化和習俗，以及作為外國人在中國旅行時需要注意的事項。
1．句意：在中國旅行時，了解中國的文化和習俗對你的行為舉止很重要。根據前句“China is an old country with a rich culture.”可知，了解中國的文化很重要，名詞culture“文化”符合語境。故填(c)ulture。
2．句意： 外國人被邀請到中國家庭做客正變得越來越流行。根據后句“Being invited to a Chinese family’s home”可知，此處是指外國人被邀請到中國人家里做客。應用被動語態，其結構為be done，動詞invite“邀請”的過去分詞是invited。故填(i)nvited。
3．句意：被邀請到中國家庭做客是一種美妙而溫暖的經歷。根據“Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm...”并結合單詞首字母提示可知，此處表示被邀請到中國人家里做客是一次美妙的經歷。名詞experience意為“經歷”，a后接可數名詞的單數形式。故填(e)xperience。
4．句意：別忘了對家里你喜歡的某個特別的東西說幾句好話。根據“say good words about...special you like in the house”并結合單詞首字母提示可知，此處指喜歡的某個特別的東西。空格處應用不定代詞something，something special意為“特別的東西”。故填(s)omething。
5．句意：中國人喜歡收到裝在漂亮盒子或籃子里的水果或茶。根據“fruit or tea in a nice box or basket”可知，此處在介紹中國人喜歡收到的禮物。動詞receive意為“收到”，結合短語like to do sth.“喜歡做某事”可知，空格處應用動詞原形。故填(r)eceive。
6．句意：閑聊后，晚餐就來了。根據“After some small talks”和常識可知，閑聊過后就是吃飯了。此處是一個倒裝句，表示“晚餐來了”，動詞come意為“來”，主語the dinner是單數，時態為一般現在時，所以come要變成第三人稱單數形式comes。故填(c)omes。
7．句意：當被邀請過來吃飯時，一定要注意到其他每一個人在做什么，并試著做同樣的事情。根據“try to do the same”可知，此處表示要去觀察其他人在做什么。everybody else意為“其他每一個人”。故填(e)lse。
8．句意：不要吃光整盤菜，而要在盤子里留少量食物。根據“leave a small amount of food on the plates”可知，此處表示不要吃光整盤菜。whole意為“全部的，整個的”。故填(w)hole。
9．句意：中國人不怕問私人問題，即使你們是第一次見面。for the first time意為“第一次”。故填(f)irst。
10．句意：盡情享受當地中國人熱情好客的世界。enjoy oneself意為“盡情享受”，該句是祈使句，隱含主語是第二人稱you，結合后句“As a guest in China”可知，you在此處表示“你”，所以空格處應填反身代詞yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。
Just like Chinese, Westerners give gifts on many occasions (場合) , such as on birthdays of good friends, at Christmas and some other h 1 . Of course, people think gifts are always w 2 , but there is no need to exchange gifts at any time. They exchange gifts only a 3 good friends.
Usually when a c 4 friend invites you to dinner, you needn’t bring a gift e 5 on special occasions, for example, when you are going to be a weekend g 6 . If you wish to bring something, the gifts s 7 always be small, simple and cheap. You may bring some sweets or some small toys for the children. You may bring a book, some flowers, or a bottle of wine for the host. If you want to make your gifts special, you can c 8 to bring some Chinese tea, Chinese paintings, Chinese paper cuts(剪紙) or other things like that, or you can c 9 a Chinese dish and bring it with you.
Westerners prefer to open a gift at o 10 and admire(贊賞) it. They would thank you and make some comments(評論) about the gift’s beauty so that you know they like your gift very much.
【答案】
1．(h)olidays 2．(w)elcome 3．(a)mong 4．(c)lose 5．(e)xcept 6．(g)uest 7．(s)hould 8．(c)hoose 9．(c)ook 10．(o)nce
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了西方人在送禮方面的文化習俗。
1．句意：就像中國人一樣，西方人在許多場合贈送禮物，比如好朋友的生日，圣誕節和其他一些節日。根據“at Christmas”可知，在節日送禮物，結合首字母提示和“some”一詞，holidays符合句意。故填(h)olidays。
2．句意：當然，人們認為禮物總是受歡迎的，但是沒有必要在任何時候交換禮物。根據句意和首字母提示可知，禮物是受歡迎的。故填(w)elcome。
3．句意：他們只在好朋友之間交換禮物。根據句意可知，此空需要介詞“在……之間”，結合首字母提示，among符合句意，表示在多者之間。故填(a)mong。
4．句意：通常當一個親密的朋友邀請你吃飯時，你不需要帶禮物，除非在特殊的場合。根據“friend”可知，此空需要一個形容詞，結合句意和首字母提示，親密的朋友符合語境。故填(c)lose。
5．句意：通常當一個親密的朋友邀請你吃飯時，你不需要帶禮物，除非在特殊的場合。根據句意可知，除非一些特殊場合，其他時候可以不帶禮物，結合首字母提示，except符合句意。故填(e)xcept。
6．句意：例如，當你要做一個周末的客人時。根據下文可知，去別人家里做客要帶禮物，結合首字母提示，guest符合句意，不定冠詞a后加可數名詞單數。故填(g)uest。
7．句意：如果你想帶一些東西，禮物應該是小的，簡單的，便宜的。根據“be”可知，此空應該是一個情態動詞，結合首字母提示，should符合句意。故填(s)hould。
8．句意：如果你想讓你的禮物與眾不同，你可以選擇帶一些中國茶、中國畫、中國剪紙或其他類似的東西。根據“can”可知，此空需要一個動詞原形作謂語，結合句意和首字母提示，choose符合句意。故填(c)hoose。
9．句意：或者你可以做一道中國菜帶著。根據“a Chinese dish”可知，此空需要一個動詞，結合首字母和句意提示，cook符合句意，情態動詞后加動詞原形。故填(c)ook。
10．句意：西方人更喜歡立刻打開禮物欣賞它。根據“Westerners prefer to open a gift at...and admire(贊賞) it”可知，西方人會立刻打開禮物，立刻，馬上：at once。故填(o)nce。學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
Unit 5 Good Manners
單元話題（禮儀與習俗）首字母填空進階練13篇
說明：此專題分三個難度層次，基礎入門訓練<進階拓展訓練< 能力綜合實踐，老師根據學生實際情況進行針對性難度訓練。
基礎入門訓練4篇
Are you going to have dinner at your Western friend’s home Then be c 1 with your table manners. Good manners will m 2 you a nice guest（客人）.
You may find Western table manners are d 3 from Chinese table manners. Here is some good a 4 for you.
When you are r 5 to eat, sit up straight on the chair. Usually, don’t put your elbows（胳膊肘）on the table. First p 6 your napkin（餐巾） up and put it on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth, but not your face. When you finish eating, put it b 7 on the table.
Don’t make any noise when you eat or drink the soup. It’s not good to speak when your mouth is f 8 .If you do that, people will see the food in your mouth.
If you want to get some food but you can’t r 9 it, ask others to pass the dish to you. Put bones on the edge of the plate. And remember, take bread with your h 10 , not with a fork.
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” If you travel to the UK, you need to greet people there in a p 1 way. British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f 2 time. They only g 3 relatives or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with s 4 like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid talking about age, w 5 ,or money.
Most of the British people have good manners. They think it rude to push in before others so they always q 6 for their turn. They will apologize if they b 7 into you by accident in the street. When you are in their way, they will always be p 8 enough to wait for you to move. They pay great attention to their behaviors in public. For example, they seldom shout or laugh l 9 when others are around. When t 10 with a British, you will also find that they say “please” or “thank you” all the time.
Keep these manners in your mind, I’m sure they will be helpful to you in the future.
An old saying goes, “When in Rome (羅馬), do as the Romans do.” I learned the m 1 of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were e 2 after visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices l 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more t 4 with the same message.
How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s n 5 and important for a host to make a l 6 atmosphere (氣氛). However, in Russia and W 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our b 8 , it was very difficult to develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey, always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always spend about a minute g 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”
Finding the d 10 between cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open.
閱讀下面短文，并根據短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整的單詞。（每格限填一詞）
When you go to another country, you always went to make a good impression on the local people. One way to do this is with the right form of greeting. People from different countries use different forms of greetings. In the UK, people may just n 1 as they quickly walk by each other. In the USA, people like to s 2 hands. In France, people kiss each other on the cheek. In some parts of Russia, men kiss each other on the mouth. In Japan, people bow to each other as a greeting. In most countries, however, the e 3 on your face is the most important thing. People want you to like and accept them. Your body language, and not just your form of greeting, must show them this. Speaking of which, body language is the kind of unspoken communication that goes on in every face-to-face encounter. It tells people’s true feelings t 4 you and how well your words are being received. Between 60 to 80 percent of our m 5 is communicated through our body language, only 7 to 10 percent is through the actual words spoken in a conversation. Your ability to read and understand another person’s body language could help you on job interviews, meetings, or business talks.
進階拓展訓練4篇
Dear Helen，
Thanks for your message. I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese customs.
Chinese people are f 1 and they like giving others gifts. Of course, people in Western countries also give others gifts. However, there are some d 2 . For example, when you give a present to a Chinese, he or she won’t open it at once. He or she will open it l 3 because as a Chinese t 4 , opening a gift later is p 5 . But in Western countries, people open a gift i 6 , and they will say something good about the gift. What’s m 7 , when a 8 a gift, Chinese people use both hands, but Westerners don’t pay much a 9 to that. There is also something interesting about the Spring Festival in China. People can’t break anything on the first day of the Spring Festival because it means bad l 10 , and they don’t have their hair cut during the Spring Festival month!
Is it interesting
Yours，
Han Meimei
根據短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。
The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK Here is some u 1 information for you.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f 2 time. They only greet relatives or c 3 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with s 4 like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid t 5 about age, weight or money.
In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing l 6 . If you’re in their way, they’ll say “e 7 me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. British people are p 8 at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all right, thank you” when they want to r 9 something.
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a s 10 place, we should try to understand and respect (尊重) the local culture.
根據短文內容及首字母提示，補全空格內單詞，使短文完整、通順；并請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞。
Table manners are the rules of etiquette (禮儀) followed while eating a meal. The travel guidebook publisher (出版機構), Lovely Planet, has c 1 some etiquette tips for you.
Russia
Your wrists (手腕) should be on the table while eating. Keep your h 2 in sight (看見). It is not good manners to put them on your lap (大腿). Keep your arms off the table.
Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. If you don’t, the host will ask if you’d like to have some m 3 food.
France
Don’t discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner. In France, people enjoy the meals. They think eating t 4 is a special occasion (事件).
Unlike in Russia, it’s good manners to f 5 everything on your plate in France.
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限一詞。
Wang Lin, a Chinese college student in America, was going to a dinner party. He was a little w 1 because he knew little about American customs (習俗). So he wrote a letter to his friend Rose to ask for h 2 . Rose wrote back to Wang Lin and told him what to do. Here is the l 3 :
Dear Wang Lin,
It is a good idea to bring a small p 4 when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, but you may bring a bottle of wine (酒) i 5 you know that your friend drinks it.
You should a 6 on time (準時) or five to ten minutes late. Do not get there e 7 . If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell your friend.
Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, just watch o 8 people and follow them. If you still have no idea what to do, just ask the person b 9 you.
If you like the food, of course, you should t 10 the host for the meal and his/her kindness. It is also a good idea to send a thank-you card the next day.
Yours,
Rose
能力綜合實踐5篇
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）
When in Britain, do as the Britons do
Have you ever thought about travelling to the UK or maybe studying there If your answer is yes, then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette. It will help to ensure that your behaviour is always p 1 during your stay in Britain.
To begin with, people in the UK tend to over-apologize. For example, someone has booked a seat on a train but finds that there is a 2 person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry first Well, you are highly likely to hear the first person say, “I’m so sorry, but you appear to be sitting in my seat.”
Britons like receiving heartfelt apologies as well as giving them. If you have upset someone, it is important to o 3 him or her a sincere apology. A half-hearted apology will not go down well. If someone has given you an apology, then you should accept it. You can do this by saying “It’s okay” or “Don’t worry about it”. In some cases, you may still be left feeling angry. But if you don’t accept the apology, the situation will become worse.
In a 4 to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in British speech. When you are given a change in a store, for example, you should thank the cashier. If you are not saying “please” and “thank you” when you should, you may be told to “mind your p’s and q’s.”
British people often find it e 5 to discuss money. Sometimes, talking about how much something costs is considered rude. If you are chatting with a Briton, it’s better not to have discussions about money.
When you are having a conversation with a Briton, also r 6 to put down your smart-phone. It is especially impolite if you use your phone when eating at the dinner table. In the UK, dinner time is a time for talking with one’s family or friends.
在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。
Do you know how to use phones politely Here are some t 1 for you.
Don’t phone before 7:00 a.m. and after 9:00 p.m. Also don’t call people d 2 meals, work, and school. People don’t expect you to visit at these times, either.
Make sure that the number you have is correct. If you dial the wrong number then you should say , “I’m so sorry! I have the wrong number!” DO NOT just h 3 up. Likewise, if a person with a wrong number phoned you, politely point out that they have called the wrong number.
Check your voice! W 4 talking on the phone in a public space, keep in mind that everything you say is no longer just your news. People around you may not want to know your own personal things and it makes them embarrassed (尷尬) to have to listen to your stories. They will feel comfortable if you keep your voice at “indoor voice” level, or low.
Don’t spend an hour (or hours) c 5 on the phone. Maybe other people are busy and it may waste their time. And they will not want to talk to you again.
Turn off your phone in the theater. People can’t h 6 what the actors and actresses are saying. People may feel angry because of the sound of your telephone when they are watching the play attentively.
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. But what about the art of receiving Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t w 1 !
“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents g 2 me a purple schoolbag,” says Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed (尷尬), because I thought the schoolbag was really ugly! Still, I pretended (假裝) that I l 3 it because I knew it would make my parents happy!”
Lingling a 4 . “That sounds like my grandparents! A few years ago, my grandparents bought me an orange sweater for my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but I took it off i 5 as soon as I left their house! Of course, this made me feel sorry. It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different taste from me! I think it’s hard to buy c 6 or other personal things for people.”
To make things easier, some people j 7 use money as a gift. In some cultures, however, receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it only makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. If someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think at all. I p 8 to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t m 9 if it’s something that I don’t need. If someone has thought about a gift for me, it always makes me happy.”
Different people have very different thoughts on this s 10 ! So maybe the art of receiving is even more difficult than the art of giving! What do you think
根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。（每空一詞）
China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese c 1 and customs (習俗) is important for you to behave in a good way.
It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be i 2 into Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e 3 . Chinese people are known to be very welcoming (好客). When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure that you arrive on time. Don’t forget to say good words about s 4 special you like in the house. Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to r 5 fruit or tea in a nice box or basket.
After some small talks, c 6 the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody e 7 is doing and try to do the same. You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the w 8 dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has prepared enough food.
For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious (好奇的). Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f 9 time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don’t want to talk about your own life, just explain to them.
Enjoy y 10 in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time.
Just like Chinese, Westerners give gifts on many occasions (場合) , such as on birthdays of good friends, at Christmas and some other h 1 . Of course, people think gifts are always w 2 , but there is no need to exchange gifts at any time. They exchange gifts only a 3 good friends.
Usually when a c 4 friend invites you to dinner, you needn’t bring a gift e 5 on special occasions, for example, when you are going to be a weekend g 6 . If you wish to bring something, the gifts s 7 always be small, simple and cheap. You may bring some sweets or some small toys for the children. You may bring a book, some flowers, or a bottle of wine for the host. If you want to make your gifts special, you can c 8 to bring some Chinese tea, Chinese paintings, Chinese paper cuts(剪紙) or other things like that, or you can c 9 a Chinese dish and bring it with you.
Westerners prefer to open a gift at o 10 and admire(贊賞) it. They would thank you and make some comments(評論) about the gift’s beauty so that you know they like your gift very much.

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