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Unit 5 Amazing nature 重點語法:形容詞副詞比較級和最高級(七大題型)精講練(含解析)2024-2025學年七年級英語下冊重難點講練全攻略(外研版2024)

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Unit 5 Amazing nature 重點語法:形容詞副詞比較級和最高級(七大題型)精講練(含解析)2024-2025學年七年級英語下冊重難點講練全攻略(外研版2024)

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學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________
Unit 5 Amazing nature
重點語法:形容詞副詞比較級和最高級(七大題型)精講練
目錄
語法知識精講 1
語法知識精練 3
題型一:形容詞原級 3
題型二:形容詞比較級 5
題型三:形容詞最高級 9
題型四:副詞原級 11
題型五:副詞的比較級 14
題型六:副詞的最高級 16
題型七:語法大亂斗 19
語法知識精講
1.1形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成
(1)規則變化:
單音節和部分雙音節詞通常在詞尾加-er, -est構成比較級和最高級。 long-- longer-- longest tall-- taller-- tallest
以不發音的e結尾的詞只在詞尾加-r,-st。 large- -larger --largest late---later--latest
以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞則應先將y變為i,再加-er, -est。 busy--busier--busiest easy--easier--easiest
以重讀閉音節結尾,且詞尾只有一個輔音字母的詞,則雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-er, -est big--bigger-- biggest hot- -hotter- -hottest
多音節和部分雙音節詞在其前加more, most構成比較級和最高級。 difficult -more difficult -most difficult quickly- more quickly -most quickly
(2)不規則變化
good/well→better→best
much/many→more→most
far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
little→less→least
1.2.原級意義的表示
“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as” 表示雙方在程度、特征等方面相等;
“not as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as” 表示“······不如······”。The cake is as heavy as the stone.蛋糕和那塊石頭一樣重。
1.3.比較級意義的表示
“形容詞/副詞比較級+than” 表示一方超過或低于另一方的情況,意為“·····高于或低于······”。 Lucy is prettier than her sister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。
“比較級+and+比較級” 意為“越來越··.···”。 More and more people are losing their jobs.越來越多的人失業。
“the+比較級,the+比較級” 常表示一方的程度隨著另一方的程度平行增長,意為“越......越......”。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越細心,犯的錯誤就會越少。
“the+比較級+of the two(+名詞)” 表示“兩者中較······的”。 Look at the two boys. Ben is the taller of the two.看那兩個男孩,本是兩個人中較高的那個。
1.4.最高級意義的表示
“the+最高級+比較范圍” 表示“······是······中最······的”。 Who gets up the earliest of all in your dormitory 你們宿舍誰起得最早?
“one of the+最高級+復數名詞” 表示“最······之一”。 The river is one of the longest rivers in our country.這條河是我國最長河流之一。
比較級用于否定句或與never,nothing等否定詞連用 表示最高級含義。 I've never had a more pleasant trip before.我以前從未有過如此快樂的旅行。(這是最快樂的一次旅行)
語法知識精練
題型一:形容詞原級
1.Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A.important B.more important
C.the most important D.importanter
2.I’m younger than my brother, but I am as ________ as him.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
3.—Is your sister ______ than you
—No, she is as ______ as me.
A.taller; tall B.tall; taller C.tallest; tall D.taller; tallest
4.At the age of 60, Uncle Sam is still as ________ as he used to be.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
5.—Did you watch 2023 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan
—Certainly. Its theme was “fire”. At night the sky over Xichang was as ________ as that in the day with the light of fire.
A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.more brightly
6.—What do you think of English
—I think English is as ________ as Chinese.
A.useful B.more useful C.most useful D.the most useful
7.Be more careful! A miss is as ________ as a mile.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
8.The girl is 14 years old. She is as ________ as her mother.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
9.Nick is as ________ as my brother. I love both of them.
A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest
10.To protect environment is ________ to take care of our lives.
A.important B.the more important C.the most important D.as important as
題型二:形容詞比較級
11.Noise pollution has become ________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.
A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious
12.It’s much ________ to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming better and better.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
13.—What do you think of the story
—It’s ________ than I thought.
A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest
14.This book is ______ than that one.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
15.She runs faster ________ her brother.
A.then B.than C.as D.like
16.The writer thinks that a balanced diet is ________ than a pill.
A.important B.the most important C.more important D.less important
17.People in China are becoming ________ to animals than before.
A.much more friendlier B.much friendlier
C.much friendly D.more friendlier
18.The air in the forest is ________ than that in the factory.
A.more better B.much better C.more good D.well
19.— Mike and Sam can run fast.
— Yes, but Tom runs ________ faster (更快).
A.even B.only C.also D.too
20.Tom’s brother is ________ taller than you.
A.little B.a little C.more D.many
21.In my opinion, my son is ________ in his approach to people than me.
A.much more modest B.even modest C.less modest D.more much modest
22.People can lie on the surface of the Dead Sea because it is a lot ________.
A.saltier B.salt C.salty D.saltiest
23.The volleyball match today is ________ than that yesterday.
A.more exciting B.much exciting C.more excited D.much excited
24.— Simon is the first to finish the 200-metre race in ________ 13 seconds.
— Wow! He runs really fast in my class.
A.more than B.less than C.at most D.better than
25.Most students hopes to have ________ homework and ________ free time on weekends.
A.more; fewer B.less; more C.fewer; more D.more; much
題型三:形容詞最高級
26.What’s ________ mountain in the US
A.the highest B.higher C.high D.highest
27.—Which is the ________ river in the world
—The Nile. It’s a little ________ than the Yangtze River.
A.longer; longer B.longest; longest C.longer; longest D.longest; longer
28.The Yangtze River is the ________ river in China.
A.longer B.longest C.short D.shortest
29.Movie Time is the ________ theater in our city, so we always go there and watch movies there.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
30.Jingle Bell is one of the ________ Christmas songs for kids.
A.unknown B.well-known C.best-known D.known
31.At the end of the Mid-Autumn Festival, we enjoy the beautiful night ________ fireworks. It is the ________ part of the day.
A.in; good B.under; better C.for; favourite D.with; best
32.The last but not ________ important thing is to enjoy the process of learning.
A.least B.more C.most D.many
33.Jenny became ________ girl in her class in Grade Six.
A.the tallest B.taller C.tall D.as
34.—Who is ______ student in your class
—Li Ming. He always gets the highest scores.
A.smart B.smarter C.the smartest D.smartest
35.For the elderly, chatting with a grandchild is always ______ thing, after all.
A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.the happiest
題型四:副詞原級
36.With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did.
A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.more quickly
37.Mike is good at running. He runs as ________ as his brother.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
38.The boys are running as ________ as they can.
A.quick B.fast C.excited D.surprised
39.Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm.
A.hard B.harder C.hardly D.hardest
40.He runs as ________ as a cheetah during our races at the park, and I always have to try my best to keep up.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
41.The students ran to the swimming pool as _______ as they can.
A.quickly B.quick C.more quickly D.quicker
42.—Tom is the fastest runner in his class.
—Yes. But he doesn’t run as ________ as Jimmy in my class.
A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
43.The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her.
A.clear B.clearer C.clearly D.more clearly
44.Please listen as ________ as possible so as not to miss anything important.
A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.more carefully
45.We should speak English as ______ as possible to improve our English.
A.many B.much C.more D.most
題型五:副詞的比較級
46.6G smartphones work much ________ than 5G ones.
A.the fastest B.fastest C.faster D.fast
47.She speaks English ________ than her brother.
A.clear B.clearly C.more clearly D.most clearly
48.Tom drives a car ________ than his brother.
A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly
49.Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train.
A.much quickly B.most quickly C.quicker D.much more quickly
50.Sam got ________ at his studies this year than last year.
A.well B.better C.best D.good
51.________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A.The more; the less B.The less; the better
C.The more; the better D.The less; the more
52.—Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running
—I like swimming better.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
53.My sister works much ________than me, so I will learn from her.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
54.Dear classmates, ________ you work, _______ results you’ll get.
A.the more; the more B.the better; the harder C.the harder; the better D.the more; the harder
55.My brother runs ________ than me.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
題型六:副詞的最高級
56.Who do you like ________, the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher
A.best B.well C.good D.fine
57.He works ________ in his class.
A.harder B.hardest C.the most hard D.the harder
58.We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang _______ among the singers.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
59.Who usually comes to school ________ in your class
A.early B.earliest C.earlier D.the early
60.—There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one
—Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here.
A.most comfortably B.most comfortable C.more comfortably D.more comfortable
61.Of all the students in my class, Mary writes ________.
A.the most carefully B.more carefully C.more careful D.the most careful
62.—Who runs ________, Linda, Mike or you
—I think I am the fastest runner.
A.faster B.fastest C.farther D.farthest
63.Which season do you like ______
A.better B.best C.most D.more
64.According to Mary’s mother, Mary does ________ in English of all her subjects.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
65.—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project
—Because he always does things ________ in his class.
A.carefully B.less carefully
C.the most carefully D.the least carefully
題型七:語法大亂斗
66.Four eyes see ________ two. Keep your ears to others’ ideas more.
A.more than B.less than C.too much D.much too
67.As one of ________ animated films, The legend of Sealed Book returned to the screen in 2021.
A.the most classic B.classic C.more classic D.most classic
68.The team’s performance was even ________ than expected.
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.badly
69.The ________ she thought about it, the ________ she became.
A.more; more depressed B.more; less depressed
C.less; more depressed D.fewer; less depressed
70.—Which season do you like ________
—Winter.
A.the best B.better C.well D.good
71.Of all the students, Lucy lives the ________ from the school.
A.farther B.farthest C.far D.more far
72.I think Bruce Lee was one of _________ in the world. People still remember him now.
A.the good actor B.the best actor C.the best actors D.the better actors
73.Symphony No.5 is one of the ________ works in the music world.
A.unknown B.known C.well-known D.best-known
74.The doctors can make you_____________ than before.
A.feel better B.feel well C.feeling better D.to feel well
75.—David, how do you keep in good health
—Oh, I usually eat more vegetables and ________ meat.
A.more B.the most C.less D.the least學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________
Unit 5 Amazing nature
重點語法:形容詞副詞比較級和最高級(七大題型)精講練
目錄
語法知識精講 1
語法知識精練 3
題型一:形容詞原級 3
題型二:形容詞比較級 5
題型三:形容詞最高級 9
題型四:副詞原級 11
題型五:副詞的比較級 14
題型六:副詞的最高級 16
題型七:語法大亂斗 19
語法知識精講
1.1形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成
(1)規則變化:
單音節和部分雙音節詞通常在詞尾加-er, -est構成比較級和最高級。 long-- longer-- longest tall-- taller-- tallest
以不發音的e結尾的詞只在詞尾加-r,-st。 large- -larger --largest late---later--latest
以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞則應先將y變為i,再加-er, -est。 busy--busier--busiest easy--easier--easiest
以重讀閉音節結尾,且詞尾只有一個輔音字母的詞,則雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-er, -est big--bigger-- biggest hot- -hotter- -hottest
多音節和部分雙音節詞在其前加more, most構成比較級和最高級。 difficult -more difficult -most difficult quickly- more quickly -most quickly
(2)不規則變化
good/well→better→best
much/many→more→most
far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
little→less→least
1.2.原級意義的表示
“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as” 表示雙方在程度、特征等方面相等;
“not as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as” 表示“······不如······”。The cake is as heavy as the stone.蛋糕和那塊石頭一樣重。
1.3.比較級意義的表示
“形容詞/副詞比較級+than” 表示一方超過或低于另一方的情況,意為“·····高于或低于······”。 Lucy is prettier than her sister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。
“比較級+and+比較級” 意為“越來越··.···”。 More and more people are losing their jobs.越來越多的人失業。
“the+比較級,the+比較級” 常表示一方的程度隨著另一方的程度平行增長,意為“越......越......”。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越細心,犯的錯誤就會越少。
“the+比較級+of the two(+名詞)” 表示“兩者中較······的”。 Look at the two boys. Ben is the taller of the two.看那兩個男孩,本是兩個人中較高的那個。
1.4.最高級意義的表示
“the+最高級+比較范圍” 表示“······是······中最······的”。 Who gets up the earliest of all in your dormitory 你們宿舍誰起得最早?
“one of the+最高級+復數名詞” 表示“最······之一”。 The river is one of the longest rivers in our country.這條河是我國最長河流之一。
比較級用于否定句或與never,nothing等否定詞連用 表示最高級含義。 I've never had a more pleasant trip before.我以前從未有過如此快樂的旅行。(這是最快樂的一次旅行)
語法知識精練
題型一:形容詞原級
1.Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A.important B.more important
C.the most important D.importanter
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:心理健康與身體健康同樣重要。
考查形容詞的原級。根據“Mind health is as…as”可知,考查“as+形容詞原級+as”固定結構,意為“像……一樣”,important符合題意,故選A。
2.I’m younger than my brother, but I am as ________ as him.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:我比我哥哥年紀小,但我和他一樣高。
考查形容詞比較級同級比較的用法。“as+形容詞原級+as”表示“和……一樣”,此結構中要用形容詞的原級,“as tall as”表示“和……一樣高”。故選A。
3.—Is your sister ______ than you
—No, she is as ______ as me.
A.taller; tall B.tall; taller C.tallest; tall D.taller; tallest
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你妹妹比你高嗎?——不,她和我一樣高。
考查形容詞比較級的用法。tall高的;taller比較級。根據“than”可知,第一個空應用形容詞比較級taller;“as+形容詞原級+as”意為“和……一樣……”。故選A。
4.At the age of 60, Uncle Sam is still as ________ as he used to be.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:在60歲時,山姆叔叔仍然和過去一樣強壯。
考查形容詞的原級形式。strong強壯的,原級;stronger強壯的,比較級;strongest強壯的,最高級;the strongest強壯的,最高級。由“as...as”可知,此空用原級,表示“像……一樣”。故選A。
5.—Did you watch 2023 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan
—Certainly. Its theme was “fire”. At night the sky over Xichang was as ________ as that in the day with the light of fire.
A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.more brightly
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你看2023央視春晚大涼山分會場的節目了嗎?——當然了。它的主題是“火”。在火的照映下,西昌晚上的天空和白天一樣亮。
考查形容詞原級的用法。bright明亮的,形容詞原級;brightly明亮地,副詞;brighter更明亮的,形容詞比較級;more brightly更明亮地,副詞比較級。根據“as…as”結構,此處應用形容詞或副詞的原級,故排除選項C和D;空前有was,空處應用形容詞作表語,故選A。
6.—What do you think of English
—I think English is as ________ as Chinese.
A.useful B.more useful C.most useful D.the most useful
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你覺得英語怎么樣?——我認為英語和漢語一樣有用。
考查同級比較。useful有用的,原級;more useful比較級;most useful最高級;the most useful定冠詞the+最高級。as...as...表示“像……一樣……”,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A。
7.Be more careful! A miss is as ________ as a mile.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:更小心一點!失之毫厘,謬以千里。
考查形容詞辨析。good好的;well好地;better更好的;best最好的。觀察可知題干使用了as...as結構形式,中間接形容詞或副詞原級,根據句中的is可知中間接形容詞,構成系表結構。故選A。
8.The girl is 14 years old. She is as ________ as her mother.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:這個女孩14歲了。她和她媽媽一樣高。
考查as…as…用法。“as...as...”是固定結構,意為“和……一樣”,中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級,用于表示兩者在某方面程度相同,進行同級比較。“as tall as”,表示她和她媽媽一樣高。故選A。
9.Nick is as ________ as my brother. I love both of them.
A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:尼克和我哥哥一樣有趣。我喜歡他們倆。
考查形容詞比較級。as…as表示“和……一樣”,中間用形容詞原級。故選A。
10.To protect environment is ________ to take care of our lives.
A.important B.the more important C.the most important D.as important as
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:保護環境跟關注我們的生命一樣重要。
考查同級比較。important意為重要的,是形容詞的原級,用于描述一個事物,且沒有比較對象時;the more important表述錯誤;the most important意為最重要的,是important的最高級,用于三者或三者以上做比較;as important as意為和……一樣重要,采用的是as+形容詞原級+as的結構。句中談論的是兩方面“To protect the environment”和“to take care of our lives”進行比較,故選D。
題型二:形容詞比較級
11.Noise pollution has become ________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.
A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:噪音污染變得比以前更嚴重了。我們必須采取措施來阻止它。
考查形容詞比較級。serious嚴重的,形容詞原級;more serious更嚴重的,形容詞比較級;most serious最嚴重的,形容詞最高級(前面需加定冠詞the);the most serious最嚴重的,形容詞最高級。根據“than ever before”可知,此處應用形容詞的比較級形式。故選B。
12.It’s much ________ to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming better and better.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:因為計算機技術越來越好,因此制作有驚人特殊效果的電影簡單多了。
考查形容詞比較級的修飾詞。分析題干,根據副詞“much”以及語境可知,要用形容詞比較級。easy的比較級為easier。故選B。
13.—What do you think of the story
—It’s ________ than I thought.
A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你覺得這個故事怎么樣?——這比我想象的要有趣。
考查比較級。funny有趣的,原級;funnier更有趣的,比較級;funniest最有趣的,最高級;the funniest最有趣的,最高級。根據句中than可知,此處應用比較級,故選B。
14.This book is ______ than that one.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:這本書比那本有趣。
考查比較級。interesting有趣的,原級;more interesting更有趣的,比較級;most interesting最有趣的,最高級;the most interesting最有趣的,最高級。根據句中than可知,此處應用比較級,故選B。
15.She runs faster ________ her brother.
A.then B.than C.as D.like
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:她跑得比她哥哥快。
考查比較級的用法。then然后;than比;as作為;like像。這里是比較級的句子,需要用“than”來連接比較對象。故選B。
16.The writer thinks that a balanced diet is ________ than a pill.
A.important B.the most important C.more important D.less important
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:作者認為均衡的飲食比藥丸更好。
考查形容詞辨析和比較級用法。more important更重要的;less important更不重要的。根據“than”可知,空處需用比較級,可排除AB選項;結合常識可知,均衡的飲食比藥丸更重要,應用“more important”。故選C。
17.People in China are becoming ________ to animals than before.
A.much more friendlier B.much friendlier
C.much friendly D.more friendlier
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:中國人對動物比以前更友好了。
考查形容詞的比較級。根據題干的than可知該題應用比較級的形式。“friendly友好的”的比較級形式是friendlier。且在比較級前可用much來修飾,結合選項,故選B。
18.The air in the forest is ________ than that in the factory.
A.more better B.much better C.more good D.well
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:森林里的空氣比工廠里的好得多。
考查形容詞比較級及修飾語。more better錯誤表達;much better好得多的;more good錯誤表達;well健康的。根據空后的“than”可知,此處應用比較級形式。故選B。
19.— Mike and Sam can run fast.
— Yes, but Tom runs ________ faster (更快).
A.even B.only C.also D.too
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——邁克和薩姆跑得很快。——是的,但是湯姆跑得更快。
考查副詞辨析。even更加,副詞;only僅僅,副詞;also也,副詞;too也,副詞,通常用于句尾。根據“faster”可知,空處修飾比較級,四個選項中只有even可以修飾比較級,故選A。
20.Tom’s brother is ________ taller than you.
A.little B.a little C.more D.many
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:Tom的弟弟比你高一點。
考查比較級修飾詞。little少量,表否定;a little一點,表肯定;more更多;many許多。根據“taller”及結合選項可知,空處需a little修飾比較級,表示程度。故選B。
21.In my opinion, my son is ________ in his approach to people than me.
A.much more modest B.even modest C.less modest D.more much modest
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:在我看來,我兒子對人的態度比我謙虛得多。
考查比較級。根據than可知,空處用比較級,排除B;much修飾形容詞比較級放其前,排除D;題目中沒有否定詞,C項“less modest”語義不符,排除C;A項“much more modest”符合,故選A。
22.People can lie on the surface of the Dead Sea because it is a lot ________.
A.saltier B.salt C.salty D.saltiest
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:人們可以躺在死海的表面上,因為那里的含鹽量更高。
考查形容詞比較級。saltier更咸的,形容詞比較級;salt鹽,名詞;salty咸的,形容詞原級;saltiest最咸的,形容詞最高級。根據“because it is a lot”可知,a lot修飾形容詞比較級。故選A。
23.The volleyball match today is ________ than that yesterday.
A.more exciting B.much exciting C.more excited D.much excited
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:今天的排球比賽比昨天的更令人激動。
考查形容詞比較級用法。根據than可知,空處需用比較級,排除B、D;exciting表示“令人激動的”,形容物,excited表示“感到激動的”,形容人,主語為The volleyball match,指物,需more exciting。故選A。
24.— Simon is the first to finish the 200-metre race in ________ 13 seconds.
— Wow! He runs really fast in my class.
A.more than B.less than C.at most D.better than
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——西蒙是第一個在不到13秒的時間內跑完200米比賽的人。——哇!在我們班他跑得真的快。
考查形容詞比較級。more than多于,超過;less than少于,不到;at most至多,最多;better than比……更好。根據“He runs really fast in my class.”以及“the first to finish the 200-metre race”可知,他完成比賽用的時間是比較短的,less than 13 seconds“不到13秒”能體現出用時短,速度快這一情況。故選B。
25.Most students hopes to have ________ homework and ________ free time on weekends.
A.more; fewer B.less; more C.fewer; more D.more; much
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:大多數學生希望周末有較少的作業和更多的空閑時間。
考查比較級用法。more更多,為much或many的比較級;fewer更少,修飾可數名詞;less更少,修飾不可數名詞;much多,原級,修飾不可數名詞。根據“Most students hopes to have...homework and...free time on weekends.”可知,大多數學校希望作業更少,空閑時間更多。故兩個空處均需比較級。homework為不可數名詞,需less修飾;free time為不可數名詞,需比較級more修飾。故選B。
題型三:形容詞最高級
26.What’s ________ mountain in the US
A.the highest B.higher C.high D.highest
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:美國最高的山是哪座?
考查形容詞的最高級。根據“in the US”可知,是在美國范圍內進行比較,屬于三者或三者以上的比較,要用最高級形式highest,且形容詞最高級前需加the。故選A。
27.—Which is the ________ river in the world
—The Nile. It’s a little ________ than the Yangtze River.
A.longer; longer B.longest; longest C.longer; longest D.longest; longer
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——世界上最長的河是哪一條?——尼羅河。它比長江長一點。
考查形容詞最高級和比較級。第一處空前有定冠詞the修飾,用形容詞最高級;第二處根據“than”可知,用形容詞比較級。故選D。
28.The Yangtze River is the ________ river in China.
A.longer B.longest C.short D.shortest
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:長江是中國最長的河。
考查形容詞最高級。longer更長的;longest最長的;short短的;shortest最短的。根據“in China”可知用最高級,根據地理常識可知,長江是中國最長的河流,最高級longest符合題意。故選B。
29.Movie Time is the ________ theater in our city, so we always go there and watch movies there.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:Movie Time是我們城市最好的電影院,所以我們總是去那兒并在那兒看電影。
考查最高級。better更好的;best最好的;worse更差的;worst最差的。根據“so we always go there”可知是最好的電影院。故選B。
30.Jingle Bell is one of the ________ Christmas songs for kids.
A.unknown B.well-known C.best-known D.known
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:《鈴兒響丁當》是孩子們最著名的圣誕歌曲之一。
考查形容詞辨析。unknown不出名的;well-known眾所周知的;best-known最著名的; known已知的。根據“one of(...之一)”可知,此處的形容詞應該使用最高級形式,故排除ABD項,best-known“最著名的”是well-known的最高級形式,符合“one of the + 最高級”結構。故選C。
31.At the end of the Mid-Autumn Festival, we enjoy the beautiful night ________ fireworks. It is the ________ part of the day.
A.in; good B.under; better C.for; favourite D.with; best
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:在中秋節結束時,我們在煙花中享受美麗的夜晚。這是一天中最美好的時光。
考查介詞辨析和形容詞的用法。in在……里;good好的;under在……下面;better更好的;for為了;favourite最喜歡的;with和;best最好的。第一個空,句子表達“在中秋節夜晚欣賞煙花”,需用介詞表示伴隨關系,with表示“伴隨”;第二個空,句子強調“一天中最棒的部分”,需用最高級,the+形容詞最高級best,故選D。
32.The last but not ________ important thing is to enjoy the process of learning.
A.least B.more C.most D.many
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:最后但并非最不重要的是享受學習的過程。
考查最高級。least最少,最高級;more更少,比較級;most最多,最高級;many許多,原級。根據短語“last but not least”可知,選項A符合題意。故選A。
33.Jenny became ________ girl in her class in Grade Six.
A.the tallest B.taller C.tall D.as
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:珍妮在六年級時成為她班上最高的女孩。
考查形容詞最高級用法。became是系動詞,后接形容詞;再根據“in her class in Grade Six”可知,此處要用最高級。故選A。
34.—Who is ______ student in your class
—Li Ming. He always gets the highest scores.
A.smart B.smarter C.the smartest D.smartest
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——誰是你們班最聰明的學生?——李明。他總是得到最高分。
考查形容詞最高級。根據比較范圍“in your class”可知,此處表示特定范圍內,應該用形容詞最高級,其形容詞最高級前必須加the。故選C。
35.For the elderly, chatting with a grandchild is always ______ thing, after all.
A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.the happiest
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:畢竟,對于老年人來說,和孫子孫女聊天總歸是最幸福的事情。
考查形容詞的最高級。happy幸福的,形容詞原級;happier更幸福的,形容詞比較級;happiest最幸福的,形容詞最高級;the happiest最幸福的,形容詞最高級,形容詞最高級前通常要加定冠詞the。句中是將chatting with a grandchild“和孫子孫女聊天”這件事放在老年人所經歷的眾多事情中去比較,根據語境可知是表示“最幸福的”,應用最高級形式,且形容詞最高級前需加定冠詞the,故“the happiest”符合語境。故選D。
題型四:副詞原級
36.With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did.
A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.more quickly
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:在老師的幫助下,那個小女孩和她同桌一樣快地解出了這道數學題。
考查副詞原級用法。quick快速的;quickly快速地;quicker更快的;more quickly更快地。根據“...little girl worked out the maths problem as...as her deskmate did.”可知,考查as+adj./adv.+as“和……一樣”,中間用原級。此處需填副詞,修飾動詞worked out,表示很快地解題。故選B。
37.Mike is good at running. He runs as ________ as his brother.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:邁克擅長跑步。他跑得和他哥哥一樣快。
考查副詞原級的用法。as…as結構中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級,故選A。
38.The boys are running as ________ as they can.
A.quick B.fast C.excited D.surprised
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:男孩子們正盡可能快地奔跑。
考查形容詞及副詞辨析。quick快速的,形容詞;fast快的,快速地,既是形容詞又是副詞;excited興奮的,形容詞;surprised驚訝的,形容詞。as...as中間接形容詞或者副詞原級。由于修飾動詞“are running”,用副詞。故選B。
39.Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm.
A.hard B.harder C.hardly D.hardest
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:盡管彼得年紀很大,但他在農場工作和年輕人一樣努力。
考查副詞的原級用法。hard努力地;harder更努力地;hardly幾乎不;hardest最努力地。句中“as…as”結構表示“和……一樣”,需要填入形容詞或副詞的原級。根據句意和語法結構,應選擇副詞原級“hard”。故選A。
40.He runs as ________ as a cheetah during our races at the park, and I always have to try my best to keep up.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:在公園里我們賽跑時,他跑得和獵豹一樣快,我總是必須竭盡全力才能跟上。
考查副詞原級的用法。fast快速;faster更快,副詞比較級;fastest最快,副詞最高級;the fastest最快,副詞最高級。as+副詞原級+as,表示“和……一樣”。故選A。
41.The students ran to the swimming pool as _______ as they can.
A.quickly B.quick C.more quickly D.quicker
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:學生們以最快的速度跑向游泳池。
考查副詞。quickly快速地,副詞;quick快速的,形容詞;more quickly副詞比較級;quicker形容詞比較級。as+形容詞/副詞原級+as,此處需要副詞修飾動詞ran。故選A。
42.—Tom is the fastest runner in his class.
—Yes. But he doesn’t run as ________ as Jimmy in my class.
A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——湯姆是他們班跑得最快的。——是的。但是他跑得不如我們班的吉米快。
考查副詞辨析和副詞原級。fast快,比較級為faster;slow慢速地,比較級為slower。根據“as…as”可知,考查as…as結構,中間加形容詞或副詞原級,結合“Tom is the fastest runner in his class.”可知,此處指跑得不如吉米快,故選A。
43.The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her.
A.clear B.clearer C.clearly D.more clearly
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:女服務員盡量把話說得清楚些,使顧客能聽懂她的話。
考查副詞原級。clear形容詞,清楚的;clearer比較級,更清楚的;clearly副詞,清楚地;more clearly比較級,更清楚地。此處是“as…as…”結構,中間跟形容詞或副詞的原級,排除BD;空處修飾動詞,應用副詞,故選C。
44.Please listen as ________ as possible so as not to miss anything important.
A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.more carefully
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:請盡可能仔細地聽,以免犯任何錯誤。
考查形容詞和副詞用法。careful仔細的,是形容詞原級;carefully仔細地,是副詞原級;more careful更仔細的,是形容詞比較級;more carefully更仔細地,是副詞的比較級。根據空前listen可知應該用副詞修飾動詞;as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as possible,表示“盡可能……”。故選B。
45.We should speak English as ______ as possible to improve our English.
A.many B.much C.more D.most
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我們應該盡可能多地說英語來提高我們的英語水平。
考查形容詞和副詞辨析。根據“as... as possible”可知,此處是固定搭配,意為“盡可能……”,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級,故排除C和D;many許多,形容詞,修飾可數名詞復數;much許多,可作形容詞修飾不可數名詞,也可作副詞修飾動詞;根據句中speak English“說英語”可知,此處需要一個副詞來修飾動詞speak。故選B。
題型五:副詞的比較級
46.6G smartphones work much ________ than 5G ones.
A.the fastest B.fastest C.faster D.fast
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:6G智能手機的工作速度比5G智能手機快得多。
考查比較級。“than”是表示比較的連接詞,因此此處要用比較級形式。選項中“faster”是“fast”的比較級,故選C。
47.She speaks English ________ than her brother.
A.clear B.clearly C.more clearly D.most clearly
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:她英語說得比她哥哥更清楚。
考查副詞的比較級。clear清楚的,形容詞原級;clearly清楚地,副詞原級;more clearly更清楚地,副詞比較級;most clearly最清楚地,副詞最高級。空處修飾動詞speaks,用副詞。根據“than”可知,空處要用副詞clearly的比較級more clearly。故選C。
48.Tom drives a car ________ than his brother.
A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:湯姆開車比他弟弟更快。
考查形容詞和副詞的比較級。quick快的;quicker更快的;quickly快地;more quickly更快地。根據句中的“drives a car”可知,此處需要用副詞來修飾動詞“drives”,可排除AB選項;結合“than”可知,此處需用比較級。故選D。
49.Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train.
A.much quickly B.most quickly C.quicker D.much more quickly
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:乘客更喜歡高速列車,因為它比普通列車快得多。
考查副詞比較級。much quickly不符合語法;most quickly最高級;quicker形容詞比較級;much more quickly副詞比較級。根據“than”可知,此處應用比較級,并且空處應用副詞修飾動詞travels。故選D。
50.Sam got ________ at his studies this year than last year.
A.well B.better C.best D.good
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:Sam今年的學習成績比去年好。
考查副詞的比較級。well好地,副詞原級;better更好的(地),比較級;best最好的(地),最高級;good好的,形容詞原級。根據“...this year than last year.”可知,此處表示今年與去年進行比較,因此應該使用比較級。故選B。
51.________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A.The more; the less B.The less; the better
C.The more; the better D.The less; the more
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:你說的越多,你的英語就會越好。
考查比較級。the more更多;the less更少;the better更好;根據“...you speak,...your English will be.”可知,應表達說的越多,英語會越好。故選C。
52.—Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running
—I like swimming better.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——游泳和跑步,你更喜歡哪項運動?——我更喜歡游泳。
考查副詞比較級。good好的;well好,副詞;better更好;best最好。這里是在“swimming”和“running”兩項運動之間進行比較,詢問更喜歡哪一項,用比較級,“like...better”表示“更喜歡……”,故選C。
53.My sister works much ________than me, so I will learn from her.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我的妹妹比我工作要更努力,因此我要向她學習。
考查副詞的比較級。hard原級,努力地;harder比較級,更努力地;hardest最高級,最努力地;the hardest最高級,最努力地。根據“much…than me”可知,此處要用比較級。故選B。
54.Dear classmates, ________ you work, _______ results you’ll get.
A.the more; the more B.the better; the harder C.the harder; the better D.the more; the harder
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:親愛的同學們,你學習越努力,成績就越好。
考查比較級。more更多;better更好;harder更努力。“the+比較級..., the+比較級...”表示“越……,越……”,第一空修飾動詞work,用副詞,第二空修飾名詞,用形容詞。結合題干語境可知,此處是指學習越努力,成績就越好。故選C。
55.My brother runs ________ than me.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我哥哥跑得比我快。
考查副詞比較級。fast快地;faster更快地;fastest最快地;the fastest最快地。根據“My brother runs…than me.”可知,此處指的是兩者之間的比較,應用副詞“fast”的比較級。故選B。
題型六:副詞的最高級
56.Who do you like ________, the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher
A.best B.well C.good D.fine
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:你最喜歡誰,英語老師、數學老師還是語文老師?
考查最高級。根據“the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher”可知,是三者比較,應用最高級best。故選A。
57.He works ________ in his class.
A.harder B.hardest C.the most hard D.the harder
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:他在他的班里學習最努力。
考查最高級。harder更努力地,比較級;hardest最努力地,最高級;the most hard錯誤表達;the harder定冠詞+比較級。根據“in his class”可知,在全班范圍內比較,使用最高級。故選B。
58.We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang _______ among the singers.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:昨天我們在大廳舉行了一場音樂會,凱特在歌手中唱得最好。
考查最高級。good好的;well好地;better更好;best最好。根據“among the singers.”可知,三者及以上的比較,應用最高級,故選D。
59.Who usually comes to school ________ in your class
A.early B.earliest C.earlier D.the early
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:你們班誰通常到得最早?
考查最高級。early提早,原級;earliest最高級;earlier比較級。根據“in your class”可知,此處是在三者以上進行比較,應用最高級。故選B。
60.—There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one
—Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here.
A.most comfortably B.most comfortable C.more comfortably D.more comfortable
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——這附近有很多酒店。你為什么喜歡這個?——因為這里很安靜,我睡得最舒服。
考查副詞的用法以及副詞最高級。此處修飾動詞sleep用副詞,排除BD;根據“There are lots of hotels around here.”可知在這個酒店睡得最舒服,故此處用副詞的最高級。故選A。
61.Of all the students in my class, Mary writes ________.
A.the most carefully B.more carefully C.more careful D.the most careful
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:在我班的所有學生中,梅西寫得最仔細。
考查副詞的最高級。the most carefully最仔細地;more carefully更仔細地;more careful更仔細的;the most careful最仔細的。分析句子結構可知,這里應用副詞,做狀語,修飾動詞writes;根據“Of all the students in my class”可知,是三者以上比較,用最高級。故選A。
62.—Who runs ________, Linda, Mike or you
—I think I am the fastest runner.
A.faster B.fastest C.farther D.farthest
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——誰跑得最快,琳達,邁克還是你? ——我想我是跑得最快的。
考查副詞最高級及副詞辨析。faster更快地;fastest最快地;farther更遠地;farthest最遠地。結合“Linda, Mike or you”可知,此處是在將他們三人做比較,在三者或三者以上的人或物中做比較要用最高級,再根據答語“I am the fastest runner”可知,此處是在詢問誰跑得“最快”。故選B。
63.Which season do you like ______
A.better B.best C.most D.more
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:你最喜歡哪個季節?
考查最高級。better更好;best最好;most最;more更。根據“Which season do you like ...”可知,是問最喜歡哪個季節,like ... best“最喜歡”。故選B。
64.According to Mary’s mother, Mary does ________ in English of all her subjects.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:據瑪麗的母親說,瑪麗在所有學科中英語學得最好。
考查最高級用法。good好的,形容詞;well好地,副詞;better更好,比較級;best最好,最高級。根據“of all her subjects”可知,比較范圍為三者以上,所以此處選填最高級。故選D。
65.—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project
—Because he always does things ________ in his class.
A.carefully B.less carefully
C.the most carefully D.the least carefully
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:—— 為什么吳老師沒選杰克做班級項目?—— 因為他在班里做事總是最不認真。
考查副詞最高級。根據 “in his class” 可知,比較范圍是三者及以上,用最高級。根據“Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project ”說明杰克做事最不認真。故選 D。
題型七:語法大亂斗
66.Four eyes see ________ two. Keep your ears to others’ ideas more.
A.more than B.less than C.too much D.much too
【答案】A
【詳解】四只眼睛比兩只眼睛看得多。保持你的耳朵聽取更多其他人的意見。
考查比較級。more than多于,比……多;less than少于;too much太多;much too太。根據“Four eyes see...two.”可知,是四只眼睛比兩只眼睛看得多,兩者進行比較,應用比較級。故選A。
67.As one of ________ animated films, The legend of Sealed Book returned to the screen in 2021.
A.the most classic B.classic C.more classic D.most classic
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:作為最經典的動畫電影之一,《天書奇譚》于2021年重返銀幕。
考查形容詞最高級。“one of the+最高級+名詞復數”表示“最……的……之一”。故選A。
68.The team’s performance was even ________ than expected.
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.badly
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:球隊的表現甚至比預期的還要糟糕。
考查形容詞比較級。bad壞的,形容詞原級;worse更差,比較級;worst最差,最高級;badly糟糕地,副詞原級。根據“was”可知,此處用形容詞作表語;even“甚至”,修飾比較級,且后面有“than比”,比較級的標志詞,bad比較級為worse。故選B。
69.The ________ she thought about it, the ________ she became.
A.more; more depressed B.more; less depressed
C.less; more depressed D.fewer; less depressed
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:她想得越多,就變得越沮喪。
考查比較級用法。根據“...she thought about it, the...she became”可知,她想得越多,越沮喪。“the + 比較級,the + 比較級”,表示“越……,越……”。the more表示“越多”,the more depressed表示“越沮喪”,故選A。
70.—Which season do you like ________
—Winter.
A.the best B.better C.well D.good
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你最喜歡哪個季節?——冬季。
考查副詞最高級。根據“Which season do you like... ”可知是在四個季節中最喜歡哪個季節,用最高級,最高級前加定冠詞the。故選A。
71.Of all the students, Lucy lives the ________ from the school.
A.farther B.farthest C.far D.more far
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:在所有學生中,露西住得離學校最遠。
考查副詞的最高級。farther更遠,比較級;farthest最遠,最高級;far遠,原級。根據“Of all the students”可知,是三者或三者以上的比較,空格處要用最高級,far的最高級形式是farthest。故選B。
72.I think Bruce Lee was one of _________ in the world. People still remember him now.
A.the good actor B.the best actor C.the best actors D.the better actors
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我認為李小龍是世界上最好的演員之一。現在人們還記得他。
考查形容詞最高級用法。考查one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數“最……之一”。故選C。
73.Symphony No.5 is one of the ________ works in the music world.
A.unknown B.known C.well-known D.best-known
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:《第五交響曲》是音樂界最著名的作品之一。
考查形容詞最高級用法。unknown未知的;known已知的,大家知道的;well-known著名的,有名的;best-known最著名的,最有名的,是“well-known”的最高級形式。one of the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數“最……之一”,固定結構,所以這里應用“best-known”。故選D。
74.The doctors can make you_____________ than before.
A.feel better B.feel well C.feeling better D.to feel well
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:醫生能讓你感覺比以前更好。
考查非謂語動詞和比較級。make sb. do sth.意為“使某人做某事”,因此應用動詞原形,排除C和D;根據than可知,應用比較級形式。故選A。
75.—David, how do you keep in good health
—Oh, I usually eat more vegetables and ________ meat.
A.more B.the most C.less D.the least
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——David,你如何保持健康?——哦,我通常多吃蔬菜,少吃肉。
考查比較級用法。more更多,比較級;the most最多的,最高級;less更少,比較級;the least最少的,比較級。根據“more vegetables and...meat.”可知,多吃蔬菜,少吃肉更會健康。故選C。

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