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2025年中考第一次模擬卷（南京專用）
英語
注意事項：
1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
選擇題（共40分）
一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）
請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—Whose passport is this
—Mary’s name is on it. It must be ______.
A．his B．hers C．him D．her
2．—Why don’t you join our school basketball team
—Because they don’t ______ students over the age of 15.
A．provide B．refuse C．accept D．control
3．My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A．including B．since C．before D．except
4．When Judy first came to China, she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful.
A．closely B．exactly C．probably D．properly
5．Mary said that she ________ her homework and had no time to play with us.
A．is doing B．did C．was doing D．didn’t
6．People are usually afraid of changes, ________ the greatest part of history is that everything changes.
A．because B．unless C．but D．since
7．—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags.
—Great. Paper is better than plastic.
A．pushing for B．looking for C．caring for D．searching for
8．Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish to help others stay ______ in difficult times.
A．alive B．hopeful C．modest D．organized
9．China’s Beidou System can now be directly ________ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal.
A．connected B．reported C．devoted D．pointed
10．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
A．standards B．instructions C．situations D．positions
11．In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ______ a popular sport to play and watch.
A．has become B．was becoming C．will become D．became
12．—Excuse me, what’s that big book-filled van (面包車) for
—Oh, that’s our ________ library! It brings books and other reading materials to different neighborhoods so people can enjoy them without traveling far.
A．free B．open C．private D．mobile
13．Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practicing writing in English, you will be much better at it.
A．Many hands make light work
B．Practice makes perfect
C．A miss is as good as a mile
D．Every dog has its day
14．What is the main point of the message below
France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists in many ways. More flights have been put into service. Also, France will give travel workers new training programs. It will offer different experiences for travelers.
A．More flights have been put into service.
B．It will offer different experiences for travelers.
C．France will give travel workers training programs.
D．France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists.
15．—I accidentally dropped my friend’s camera. I’m afraid she’ll be angry.
—______. Just explain what happened and offer to help fix it.
A．Good luck B．Here you are C．Take it easy D．Enjoy yourself
二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）
請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 16 fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They also enjoy sharing the 17 or failure with others. While playing, people have to 18 each other, otherwise they can never win. Team games also teach you that 19 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
20 , there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other 21 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 22 with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very 23 at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 24 badly. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too 25 . So individual(個人的) activities are more suitable for them.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
16．A．keep B．continue C．grow D．bring
17．A．score B．success C．effort D．result
18．A．become B．support C．save D．find
19．A．winning B．playing C．challenging D．losing
20．A．However B．Therefore C．Suddenly D．Lastly
21．A．places B．time C．ways D．space
22．A．interest B．information C．direction D．experience
23．A．excited B．strict C．good D．poor
24．A．order B．perform C．watch D．teach
25．A．dangerous B．crazy C．stressful D．careful
三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分）
請認真閱讀下列材料, 從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答 題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Day 1 Activities: On arrival, your guide will take you to your hotel and give you some tips on local restaurants.You can do some shopping nearby. The rest of the day is free. Meals: dinner
Day 2 Activities: After breakfast, start at Tian’anmen Square, the world’s largest public square, and The Forbidden City, a living place for emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties. After lunch, visit the Temple of Heaven, where the emperors prayed. In the evening, enjoy a good show of Shaolin Kungfu. Meals: three meals
Day 3 Activities: After breakfast, drive to the Great Wall. Besides, take a walk in the world’s biggest Olympic Park, like Bird’s Nest and Water Cube. Finally visit the Summer Palace, the most beautiful garden in China. Have a boat ride on the lake, enjoying the beautiful view. Meals: three meals
Day 4 Activities: Free until you are to the airport. If time permits, you can go to the famous Xiushui Street (silk market). It is a good place to shop for Chinese goods and souvenirs. Meals: breakfast
26．Which meal is served on the first day
A．Breakfast.
B．Lunch.
C．Dinner.
D．Three meals.
27．What can you visit on the second day
A．The Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
B．The Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall.
C．Tian’anmen Square and the Summer Palace.
D．The Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven.
28．What is the purpose of using brackets like “Xiushui Street (silk market)”
A．To Mark the location of this street to facilitate (方便) visitors’ search.
B．To give a illustration of the street which is the other name of it.
C．To make a deep impression in visitors.
D．To correct the mistake of “Xiushui Street” .
B
After nearly a decade of enduring the busy and noisy life in Las Vegas, Nevada, my family and I reached a decision to have a slower pace and adopt a more environmentally-friendly lifestyle. We collectively agreed that moving to the countryside would be the perfect solution.
After some searching, we found a home in Yucca, Arizona, a small town with a population of less than 1,000 people. However, when I called to ask about the condition of the house, I was surprised to know that there was no electricity available in the area. Initially, I almost denied the idea of living here, but then I realized that it was an excellent opportunity to go green. After careful consideration, we decided to make an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.
In the beginning, we faced challenges as we remodeled (改造) the house and lived in our motor home. However, these frustrations just made us work harder. We gradually fixed the things and after 38 days, we were able to move into the house.
Living off the grid (電線) has been a significant adjustment for us over the past four months, but it has also brought numerous benefits. One of the most educational lessons we have learned is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take water, power, and gas for granted, but now they understand the need to be mindful of their usage. We have made changes such as taking shorter showers, doing full loads of laundry, and turning off the water while brushing our teeth. Additionally, we have embraced other sustainable practices like recycling, growing our own organic vegetables, and re-purposing items instead of throwing them away.
Overall, our decision to go off the grid has been incredibly positive for our family. We hope that even after our children move out, they will continue to keep the habits they have developed while living off the grid.
29．Why did the author and their family decide to move to the countryside
A．They wanted to experience a busy and chaotic lifestyle.
B．They wanted to lead a green life.
C．They wanted to live a life without electricity.
D．They wanted to save money on housing.
30．What was the first reaction (反應) of the author when she learned that the house was no-electricity
A．She had meant to reject the idea.
B．She was excited about the opportunity to go green.
C．She was unsure about whether to move or not.
D．She was disappointed and continued searching for other options.
31．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．Urban Family’s experience of living in the countryside.
B．The trend — leading an environmentally-friendly lifestyle.
C．How to adapt to a new environment.
D．Urban Family’s transformative journey to a green life.
C
On February 4, Wang Yujia, 37, became the first Chinese musician to win the Grammy Award for the best classical instrumental solo (獨奏獎) category.
Wang’s special position in the classical music world is marked by her excellent skills. In January 2023, Wang presented a three and a half hours’ show in New York, which was described by the New York Times as a “once-in-a-lifetime “musical event Among the four piano concertos (協奏曲) Wang played, Piano Concerto No. 3, known as one of “the hardest concertos”, challenges musicians with all kinds of skills. Cyril Smith from Britain once said that it required the strength of shoveling (鏟) 10 tons of coal to play the concerto. Moreover, the piece requires the musician to show a great number of feelings and themes including sadness, heroism and happiness.
Although there were all the great challenges, Wang didn’t find it a problem to complete the music. “There are big physical challenges on the piano, but it is even harder to use special skills to finish the work. That’s what is really fun, “Wang told China Daily.
The fashionable musician is also known for the bright colours, brave designs of her clothes and wearing 10 cm high heels (高跟鞋) on the show. This caused many reviews against her in the past, with some saying she wanted to attract people. But Wang is not afraid of being true to herself, saying to The Guardian, “If the music is beautiful and makes people happy, why not dress to fit It’s about power of music.”
She hopes people notice that below the surface is her great love for classical music. “The more I play a concerto, the more to be found. It’s like a long-term exploration,” Wang said.
32．The New York Times used the word “once-in-a-lifetime” to tell people ________.
A．the show lasted for a long time
B．the show was the best of all times
C．one could only have the show once in a lifetime
D．Wang Yujia impressed people deeply with her show
33．According to Cyril Smith, ________.
A．Piano Concerto No. 3 is the most beautiful concerts
B．a musician needs great strength while playing the concerto
C．shoveling 10 tons of coal is important before playing the show
D．musicians need to communicate with others about the feelings
34．If you are the clothes designer for Wang Yujia, which of the following will you choose for her next show
A．A bright green dress with high heels. B．A dark blue suit with a pair of boots.
C．A black dress with a pair of white gloves. D．A traditional sweater with a pair of jeans.
35．Which of the following can best describe Wang Yujia
A．Friendly and confident. B．Modest and helpful.
C．Powerful and fashionable. D．Humorous and kind.
D
Mandarin (普通話) Connects My Children to Their Heritage
Growing up in America as a child of first-generation Chinese immigrants (移民), I was used to straddling (橫跨) two worlds. But as I grew older, the Chinese side lost ground, inch by inch. While I happily accepted the bills in red envelopes that adults gave to children for Lunar New Year, I didn’t feel connected to the culture.
Before my children were born, I had already decided that I would teach them Mandarin. I felt that they should be able to speak the language of their grandparents, the first language their mother met.
Parenting books advised narrating your actions while with your baby, so I started digging out long-buried words: “ball,” “eat,” “sleep,” “play.” However, as this exercise continued, the gaps in my Mandarin became more obvious. One morning, when my daughter asked “What is the word for ‘arm’ ” I panicked. Had I already reached the boundaries of my knowledge
Luckily, these days the ready availability of Chinese language media—from books to television shows to music—is a much-needed tool to parents like me.
The first time I stepped into the local library in my Bay Area hometown, I was amazed to find a well-stocked (貯藏量多的) Chinese section. The tale of the Monkey King immediately caught my daughter's imagination.
When I see my son chat with his grandfather in Mandarin or when my daughter insists on fish for Lunar New Year, the time spent reading all those books closely feels well-spent.
My youngest child recited Li Bai’s “Thoughts on a Silent Night” for the Moon Festival performance at his preschool last fall. For generations of Chinese children, it’s the first piece of literature they memorize. It’s trotted out (翻出) for all occasions. My son’s voice rang out with confidence and his arms s wept up to indicate the moon above. Joy and wonder fell on my father’s face as he listened to the familiar verses from the mouth of his grandson: verses that had been spoken by my father and my grandparents when they were students in China, and by countless boys and girls before that.
36．We can learn from the first paragraph that the author ________.
A．was brought up in an all-English environment
B．once lost her sense of belonging to Chinese culture
C．was deeply attracted by Chinese culture when she was a child
D．preferred Lunar New Year to any other festival
37．The underlined word panicked means “________”.
A．happy B．anxious C．excited D．surprised
38．According to the article, how did the author teach her children Mandarin
By sending them to a Chinese school in the Bay Area.
By bringing them to the local library to read Chinese books.
By speaking the words of her actions in Mandarin while with them.
By making use of Chinese language media, such as books, television shows and music.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
39．According to the article, when she realized that her children were very interested in Chinese culture, the author ________.
A．felt reconnected to Chinese culture
B．was full of hope for the inheritance (繼承) of Chinese culture
C．thought of her own experience of learning Chinese as a child
D．felt that all her efforts to teach them Mandarin had been worth it
40．What’s the main idea of this article
A．Language plays an important role in passing down family traditions.
B．Language and culture can connect people throughout time and space.
C．Learning Chinese poems is a great way to deepen your knowledge of the Chines c language.
D．Knowing the Chinese language will provide you with a better understanding of Chinese culture
非選擇題（共50分）
四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）
A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。
41．I think our hometown will be a (現代化的) city in the near future.
42．Everyone is here (除了) Robin. He is badly ill at home.
43．Lucy decided to lose (重量) by doing more exercise and having a healthier lifestyle.
44．The more I learn, the more I can think (清晰地) and deeply.
45．Going to college can (標志) the beginning of new life.
B）請根據句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。
46．With the help of a robot, Eddie has no (difficult) cleaning his house.
47．The artists are (encourage) to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms.
48．Cheer up! It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football （it）is great fun.
49．Students have (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“雙減”政策).
50．Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.
C）請根據短文內容, 從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空, 使短文內容完整正確。
unhappy so that as soon as possible went bad far from
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am happy that the fridge we ordered last week has arrived on time. But it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with the refrigeration facilities (設施).
After we used it for several days, we found that food stored in the fridge 51 quickly. When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃, 52 the standard temperature range from 0℃ to 9℃.
This problem has affected our normal life. We are 53 with the quality of this product. Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman 54 If the fridge can’t be mended, would you please be kind enough to send us a new fridge quickly 55 we can return to our normal life I hope that my request will get your kind consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Daniel
五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分, 滿分20分）
A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。
注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。
Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts（文本）to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by exploring their themes.
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
Sometimes, themes are hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text. What’s more, some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.
To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure you’ve read the whole text. Since themes develop over time, you can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text. Then, ask yourself to sum up（概括）the text and try to work out a “big idea”. For example, did many characters resolve problems with their families If there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then “family” might not be the theme of the text. Finally, after finding out a “big idea”, go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn’t repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
Exploring the 56 of a text
Main points Detailed information
57 is a theme ● A theme is a 58 idea that connects the characters and events. ● The 59 thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.
Why is it 60 to find the theme ●You might not 61 the theme in just one word. ●There may also be more than one theme in the text. ● Some themes are not presented in a 62 way.
How can you explore the theme ●Read the text till the 63 to fully understand the themes. ●Work out a “big idea” of the text by summing up the text. ●Find some key examples to 64 the “big idea”. It’s not 65 to repeat every detail.
B）請根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。
Phineas is no common cat. He suffers from a condition that causes him to wobble (搖晃) and fall over when he walks. However, his u 66 way of walking has made him a star on social media, with two million followers. This has also h 67 increase the attention to the rare diseases like the cat’s condition in humans. More and more people get to know the challenges faced by these p 68 and their families.
Phineas was born with a disorder in one part of his brain, which works for helping make a balance and coordination when walking or doing some other things. He was found as a stray kitten (流浪貓) and taken to an a 69 center. There Phineas was taken good care of and later adopted (領養) by a couple who heard about his s 70 on social media.
The couple are both biomedical (生物醫學的) scientists and have lots of researches in the nervous system. They decided to care for Phineas with their much k 71 and experience. They considered living with him b 72 they want to learn more about the diseases and get ideas for their research. They even created a social media account for Phineas to s 73 his daily adventures with the followers and teach people how to face conditions like his. They a 74 call on the people to raise money to support animals and people in need.
Phineas has become a symbol of h 75 for many of those with conditions related to the nervous system. His wobbly walk also reminds us that we can still enjoy life even in the hardest times.
六、書面表達（滿分15分）
76．近幾年來，我們國家在經濟、文化、科技等領域快速發展，例如央視春晚的秧歌機器人，沖進全球影史票房前六名的《哪吒2》，火爆全球的人工智能DeepSeek……中國的發展速度令世界都為之震驚，也令我們感到無比自豪。請你以“China’s Great Development”寫一寫我們國家的發展變化并談談自己的心得體會。
提示：
1. 國家近幾年各方面的發展變化；
2. 這些變化給我們的生活帶來的影響；
3. 作為青少年應該怎么做。
要求：
1. 詞數80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
2. 要點齊全，可適當發揮；
3. 文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
China’s Great Development
In recent years, China has witnessed remarkable development and changes, which have significantly influenced every aspect of people’s lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C D B C C A B A C
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D B D C A B B D A
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D C B C C D B B A
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D B A C B B D D A
1．B
【詳解】句意：——這是誰的護照？——上面寫著瑪麗的名字，一定是她的。
考查名詞性物主代詞。his他的；hers她的；him他；her她/她的。此處表示Mary，應是女孩，排除A/C；此空后沒有名詞，因此需用名詞性物主代詞hers表示“她的護照”，故選B。
2．C
【詳解】句意：——你為什么不加入我們學校的籃球隊呢？——因為他們不接受15歲以上的學生。
考查動詞辨析。provide提供；refuse拒絕；accept接受；control控制。根據“Why don’t you join our school basketball team ”以及“don’t…students over the age of 15.”可知，此處是陳述不加入籃球隊的原因，所以應是籃球隊因為不“接受”15歲以上的學生。故選C。
3．D
【詳解】句意：我父親每年春節都回南京過年，除了去年，因為他在常州工作很忙。
考查介詞辨析。including包括；since自……以后；before在……之前；except除……外。根據“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，每年春節都回南京過年，除了去年，不包含去年。故選D。
4．B
【詳解】句意：當朱迪第一次來到中國時，她發現這個國家就像她祖父描述的那樣：美麗而和平。
考查副詞辨析。closely緊密地；exactly完全地；probably可能地；properly正確地。根據“she found the country was…the way her grandfather described”可知，發現這個國家就像她祖父描述的那樣，exactly符合語境，故選B。
5．C
【詳解】句意：瑪麗說她正在做家庭作業，沒有時間和我們玩。
考查時態。根據“had no time to play with us”可知，表示“她正在做作業”；且根據“said”以及“had”可知，用過去進行時，故選C。
6．C
【詳解】句意：人們通常害怕變化，但歷史最偉大的部分是一切都在變化。
考查連詞辨析。because因為；unless除非；but但是；since既然。根據“People are usually afraid of changes, ... the greatest part of history is that everything changes.”可知，句子前后是轉折關系，用but連接。故選C。
7．A
【詳解】句意：——好消息！世界各地的政府正在推動禁止塑料袋。——太好了。紙比塑料好。
考查動詞短語。pushing for推動；looking for尋找；caring for喜愛，照料；searching for搜尋。根據“an end to plastic bags”可知，是要推動結束塑料袋的使用這件事情，應該用“push for”。故選A。
8．B
【詳解】句意：許多學生分享他們人生中最艱難的經歷。他們希望幫助別人在困難時期保持希望。
考查形容詞辨析。alive“活著的”；hopeful“滿懷希望的”；modest“謙虛的”；organized“有條理的”。根據“They wish to help others stay … in difficult times.”及語境可知，講述自己的經歷應是希望別人聽后，可以在困難時期保持希望，故選B。
9．A
【詳解】句意：中國的北斗系統現在可以直接與手機相連，所以即使沒有信號，我們也能找到手機的位置。
考查動詞辨析。connected與……相連；reported報道；devoted致力；pointed指。根據“so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal”可知，我們在沒有信號的情況下還能找到手機的位置是因為北斗系統與手機直接相連。故選A。
10．C
【詳解】句意：在教室里學習英語很重要，但在真實的情景中使用英語將大大提高技能。
考查名詞辨析。standards標準；instructions指示；situations情景；positions位置。根據“using English in real...will improve skills greatly”及常識可知，在真實的情景中練習英語會更快提高技能，故選C。
11．A
【詳解】句意：在中國，你可以看到人們在公園、學校甚至工廠打籃球。籃球已經成為一項受歡迎的運動。
考查動詞時態。根據“In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball .... a popular sport to play and watch.”可知，此處是介紹籃球對現在的影響，并且動作已經完成，所以用現在完成時，現在完成時的結構是“have/has+動詞的過去分詞”構成，并且此句主語Basketball是單數形式，所以助動詞用has，become“成為”的過去分詞還是become，故選A。
12．D
【詳解】句意：——對不起，那輛裝滿書的大面包車是用來做什么的？——哦，那是我們的移動圖書館！它將書籍和其他閱讀材料帶到不同的社區，這樣人們就可以在不遠離家的地方享受閱讀。
考查形容詞辨析。free免費的；open開放的；private私人的；mobile移動的。根據“It brings books and other reading materials to different neighborhoods so people can enjoy them without traveling far”，這輛車可以它將書籍和其他閱讀材料帶到不同的社區，因此它應是我們的移動圖書館。故選D。
13．B
【詳解】句意：正如俗話說的，“熟能生巧”。如果你堅持練習英語寫作，你會變得越來越好。
考查俗語。Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘, 差之千里；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意時。根據“If you keep practicing writing in English, you will be much better at it. ”可知，此處表示多練習就會擅長，應是說“熟能生巧”。故選B。
14．D
【詳解】句意：下面信息的要點是什么？
考查常識。根據“France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists in many ways. More flights have been put into service. Also, France will give travel workers new training programs. It will offer different experiences for travelers.”可知主要是在講述法國正在為中國游客的回歸做準備。故選D。
15．C
【詳解】句意：——我不小心把朋友的照相機弄掉了。我怕她會生氣。——放輕松。只要解釋發生了什么，并提出幫助修理就行。
考查情景交際。Good luck祝你好運；Here you are給你；Take it easy放輕松；Enjoy yourself玩得開心。根據“Just explain what happened and offer to help fix it”可知，此處安慰對方不要緊張。故選C。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C
【導語】本文主要講述了一些人喜歡團體運動，有些人喜歡個人運動，不管是什么運動，要始終過著積極向上的生活。
16．句意：游戲和運動教會人們許多有用的技能，并幫助他們保持健康。
keep保持；continue繼續；grow生長；bring帶來。根據“Games and sports…fit and healthy”可知，游戲和運動可以幫助人們保持健康，故選A。
17．句意：他們也喜歡與他人分享成功或失敗。
score分數；success成功；effort努力；result結果。根據“sharing the … or failure”可知，此處指分享成功或失敗，故選B。
18．句意：玩游戲的時候，人們必須互相支持，否則他們永遠不會贏。
become變成；support支持；save節省；find找到。根據“While playing, people have to…each other, otherwise they can never win.”可知，團隊運動中要大家互相支持才會贏，故選B。
19．句意：團隊游戲也會告訴你，失敗并不是世界末日。
winning贏；playing玩；challenging挑戰；losing失去。根據“You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.”可知，失敗并不可怕，故選D。
20．句意：然而，也有很多人就是不喜歡團隊運動。
However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。“there are many people who just don’t like team sports.”與前文是轉折關系，故選A。
21．句意：他們必須找到其他的鍛煉方式。
places地方；time時間；ways方法；space空間。根據“there are many people who just don’t like team sports.”可知，不喜歡團隊運動，所以用其他方法鍛煉，故選C。
22．句意：也許他們在年輕的時候在某項運動上有過不好的經歷。
interest興趣；information信息；direction方向；experience經歷。根據“had a bad… with a kind of sport when they were younger.”可知，小的時候有過不好的經歷，故選D。
23．句意：也許他們覺得不好意思，因為他們認為自己不擅長一項運動。
excited興奮的；strict嚴格；good好的；poor貧窮的。根據“Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very … at a sport.”可知，感覺尷尬是因為他們不擅長某一項運動，故選C。
24．句意：他們擔心如果表現不好會讓其他隊員失望。
order命令；perform表現；watch觀看；teach教。根據“They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they …badly.”可知，如果表現差會讓隊友失望，故選B。
25．句意：團隊運動通常是關于競爭的，對一些人來說，這太有壓力了。
dangerous危險的；crazy古怪的；stressful緊張的；careful仔細的。根據“Team sports are usually about competitions”可知，團隊運動有競爭，所以會讓一些人有壓力，故選C。
26．C 27．D 28．B
【導語】本文是一篇旅游行程安排，文章主要介紹了旅行四天的活動和飲食安排。
26．細節理解題。根據“Meals: dinner”可知，第一天提供晚飯。故選C。
27．細節理解題。根據“start at Tian’anmen Square…and The Forbidden City…visit the Temple of Heaven,…enjoy a good show of Shaolin Kungfu.”可知，第二天去的地方有天安門，故宮，天壇。故選D。
28．推理判斷題。根據“It is a good place to shop for Chinese goods and souvenirs.”可知，秀水街是北京當地一個購買中國商品和紀念品的好地方，秀水街是一個本地叫法，括號中“絲綢市場”是為了提供它的另一個名字。故選B。
29．B 30．A 31．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了一家人決定從喧嚷的城市搬去鄉村，追尋一種慢節奏，更環保的生活方式。
29．細節理解題。根據“…my family and I reached a decision to have a slower pace and adopt a more environmentally-friendly lifestyle. We collectively agreed that moving to the countryside would be the perfect solution.”可知，作者一家決定搬到鄉村是為了過上綠色生活。故選B。
30．細節理解題。根據“I was surprised to know that there was no electricity available in the area. Initially, I almost denied the idea of living here,”可知，作者最初聽到沒有電時，幾乎打算放棄這個想法。故選A。
31．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章講述的是一家人決定從喧嚷的城市搬去鄉村，邁向綠色生活之旅，因此D項“城市家庭的綠色生活變革之旅。”最能概括文章主題。故選D。
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了37歲的王羽佳成為首位獲得格萊美最佳古典器樂獨奏獎的中國音樂家。
32．推理判斷題。根據“Wang’s special position in the classical music world is marked by her excellent skills. ”可知，王在古典樂壇的特殊地位是以她精湛的演奏技巧為標志的。所以《紐約時報》用“一生一次”這個詞告訴人們王羽佳的表演給人們留下了深刻的印象。故選D。
33．細節理解題。根據“Cyril Smith from Britain once said that it required the strength of shoveling (鏟) 10 tons of coal to play the concerto.”可知，音樂家在演奏協奏曲時需要很大的力量。故選B。
34．推理判斷題。根據“The fashionable musician is also known for the bright colours, brave designs of her clothes and wearing 10 cm high heels (高跟鞋) on the show.”可知，這位時尚的音樂家也以鮮艷的色彩、大膽的設計和10厘米高的高跟鞋而聞名。所以A選項符合，故選A。
35．推理判斷題。根據“Cyril Smith from Britain once said that it required the strength of shoveling (鏟) 10 tons of coal to play the concerto.”可知，王羽佳是有力量的；根據“The fashionable musician is also known for the bright colours, brave designs of her clothes and wearing 10 cm high heels (高跟鞋) on the show. ”可知，她是時尚的。故選C。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．A
【導語】本文主要講述了作者的孩子出生后，作者想讓自己的孩子接觸中國文化，通過教他們說普通話，讓他們了解中國文化的故事。。
36．細節理解題。根據文中“But as I grew older, the Chinese side lost ground, inch by inch. While I happily accepted the bills in red envelopes that adults gave to children for Lunar New Year, I didn’t feel connected to the culture.”可知，作者曾經丟失了她對中華文化的歸屬感，故選B。
37．詞義猜測題。根據“One morning, when my daughter asked ‘What is the word for ‘arm’ ’”和“Had I already reached the boundaries of my knowledge ”可知，作者對女兒的提問感到焦慮，所以panicked應意為“焦慮”，與anxious同義，故選B。
38．細節理解題。根據文中“The first time I stepped into the local library in my Bay Area hometown, I was amazed to find a well-stocked (貯藏量多的) Chinese section.”、“When I see my son chat with his grandfather in Mandarin or when my daughter insists on fish for Lunar New Year, the time spent reading all those books closely feels well-spent.”和“Luckily, these days the ready availability of Chinese language media—from books to television shows to music—is a much-needed tool to parents like me.”可知，作者教她的孩子普通話是利用中文媒體，如書籍、電視節目和音樂；通過帶他們去當地圖書館閱讀中文圖書；在和孩子們一起的時候用普通話說出她行動的話語，故選D。
39．細節理解題。根據文中“When I see my son chat with his grandfather in Mandarin or when my daughter insists on fish for Lunar New Year, the time spent reading all those books closely feels well-spent.”可知，當她意識到她的孩子們對中國文化非常感興趣時，作者覺得她教他們普通話的所有努力都是值得的，故選D。
40．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者的孩子出生后，作者想讓自己的孩子接觸中國文化，通過教他們說普通話，讓他們了解中國文化的故事，所以語言在傳承家庭傳統方面發揮著重要作用，故選A。
41．modern
【詳解】句意：我認為在不久的將來我們的家鄉將成為一個現代化的城市。modern“現代化的”，形容詞。故填modern。
42．except
【詳解】句意：除了羅賓，大家都到了。他在家病得很重。根據“He is badly ill at home.”可知，羅賓不在這里，所以用介詞except表示“除了”。故填except。
43．weight
【詳解】句意：露西決定通過多做運動和更健康的生活方式來減肥。根據漢語提示“重量”可知，其對應的英文表達是weight。故填weight。
44．clearly
【詳解】句意：我學得越多，我的思維就越清晰、越深刻。根據漢語提示“清晰地”可知，其對應的英文表達是clearly，副詞修飾動詞think。故填clearly。
45．mark
【詳解】句意：上大學可以標志著新生活的開始。mark“標志”，動詞；根據空前的“can”可知，此處應用動詞原形。故填mark。
46．difficulty
【詳解】句意：在機器人的幫助下，埃迪毫不費力地打掃了他的房子。have no difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事沒有困難”，故填difficulty。
47．encouraged
【詳解】句意：鼓勵藝術家們用自己喜歡的藝術形式講好中國故事。分析句子結構并結合句意可知，句子主語與謂語之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態be done。故填encouraged。
48．itself
【詳解】句意：振作起來！誰贏并不重要，因為踢足球本身就很有趣。此空作主語的同位語，用反身代詞itself，故填itself。
49．less
【詳解】句意：由于“雙減”政策，學生的作業量比以前少了。根據“than”可知此處應用little的比較級less，故填less。
50．first
【詳解】句意：中國首都北京是世界上第一個兩次舉辦奧運會的城市。根據“city to host Olympic Games twice”可知，此處是指第一個兩次舉辦奧運會的城市，表示順序用序數詞first“第一”。故填first。
51．went bad 52．far from 53．unhappy 54．as soon as possible 55．so that
【導語】本文主要是丹尼爾寫給冰箱公司的投訴信并且尋求解決方案。
51．句意：我們用了幾天后，發現放在冰箱里的食物很快就壞了。根據“When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃,”及結合備選詞可知，冰箱內的溫度高，因此放在冰箱里的食物很快就壞了，went bad“變質了”符合題意。故填went bad。
52．句意：當我們最終決定測量它的溫度時，我們驚訝地發現它在15℃左右，與0℃到9℃的標準溫度范圍相距甚遠。根據“we were surprised to find it was around 15℃,…the standard temperature range from 0℃ to 9℃”可知，冰箱內的溫度是15℃，這與0℃到9℃的標準溫度范圍相距甚遠。故填far from。
53．句意：我們對這種產品的質量不滿意。根據“We are…with”可知，空處應該填一個形容詞，結合備選詞可知，unhappy“不開心的”符合題意。故填unhappy。
54．句意：請讓我知道你們是否能盡快派人來修理？根據“Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman…”及結合備選詞可知，此處是要求盡快派人來修理。as soon as possible“盡快”符合題意。故填as soon as possible。
55．句意：如果冰箱無法修理，請盡快寄給我們一臺新的冰箱，以便我們恢復正常的生活。根據“would you please be kind enough to send us a new fridge quickly…we can return to our normal life”及結合備選詞可知，此處用so that引導目的狀語從句。故填so that。
56．theme 57．What 58．central 59．writer’s 60．hard/difficult 61．include 62．direct 63．end 64．support 65．necessary
【分析】閱讀是有趣的，我們可以通過分析文本、探索主題來幫助閱讀。本文向我們介紹了探索主題的方法。
56．根據“To start exploring the theme”可知，是探索主題，故填theme。
57．根據“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.”可知，本欄主要敘述什么是主題，故填What。
58．根據“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.”可知，主題是貫穿全文的中心思想，故填central。
59．根據“The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme.”可知，作者可以通過一個主題來表達他對人性或世界觀的想法，即作者的想法，故填writer’s。
60．根據“Sometimes, themes are hard to find out.”可知，有時候，主題很難找到，故填hard/difficult。
61．根據“First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above.”可知，主題可能不能僅僅用一個詞來表達。故填include。
62．根據“What’s more, some themes are not presented in the words directly.”可知，有些主題并沒有直接呈現在文字中，作定語修飾way，用形容詞，故填direct。
63．根據“Since themes develop over time, you can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text.”可知，因為主題是隨著時間發展的，直到文章的結尾你可能才完全理解潛在的主題。故填end。
64．根據“Finally, after finding out a ‘big idea’, go through the text to find examples that support this idea.”可知，要通過閱讀文本找到支持這個想法的例子，不定式to后跟動詞原形，故填support。
65．根據“You needn’t repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.”可知，你不需要重復故事的每一個細節，即“沒有必要”，necessary必要的，在句中作表語，故填necessary。
66．(u)nusual 67．(h)elped 68．(p)atients 69．(a)nimal 70．(s)tory 71．(k)nowledge 72．(b)ecause 73．(s)hare 74．(a)lso 75．(h)ope
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了人們關心、幫助生來就患有大腦紊亂流浪貓——菲尼亞斯的故事。
66．句意：然而，他不尋常的走路方式讓他成為了社交媒體上的明星，擁有200萬粉絲。結合上文“causes him to wobble and fall over when he walks”和首字母“u”可知，此處是指不尋常的走路方式；unusual“不尋常的”，形容詞，在句中作定語。故填(u)nusual。
67．句意：這也有助于提高人們對罕見疾病的關注，比如人類的貓病。結合下文“More and more people get to know the challenges”和首字母“h”可知，此處是指有助于提高人們對罕見病的關注；help“幫助”，動詞；根據空前“has”可知，句子時態為現在完成時，help的過去分詞為helped。故填(h)elped。
68．句意：越來越多的人開始了解這些患者及其家屬所面臨的挑戰。結合“the rare diseases like the cat’s condition in humans”和首字母“p”可知，此處是指患有這些罕見病的病人；patient“病人”，可數名詞；根據空前these可知，此處應用名詞復數形式patients。故填(p)atients。
69．句意：它被發現時還是一只流浪貓，被送到了動物中心。結合“a stray kitten”和首字母“a”可知，此處是指動物中心；animal“動物”，名詞，此處應用名詞單數形式修飾名詞center。故填(a)nimal。
70．句意：菲尼亞斯在那里得到了很好的照顧，后來被一對夫婦收養，他們在社交媒體上聽到了他的故事。結合“a star on social media, with two million followers”和首字母“s”可知，此處是指那對夫婦聽過菲尼亞斯的故事；story“故事”， 可數名詞。故填(s)tory。
71．句意：他們決定用自己豐富的知識和經驗來照顧菲尼亞斯。結合“The couple are both biomedical scientists”和首字母“k”可知，此處是指豐富的知識；knowledge“知識”，不可數名詞。故填(k)nowledge。
72．句意：他們考慮和他住在一起，因為他們想更多地了解這些疾病，并為他們的研究找到靈感。結合句子結構和首字母“b”可知，前后兩句為因果關系，前果后因，應用because引導狀語從句。故填(b)ecause。
73．句意：他們甚至為菲尼亞斯創建了一個社交媒體賬戶，與粉絲們分享他的日常冒險，并教人們如何面對像他這樣的情況。結合“his daily adventures with the followers”和首字母“s”可知，此處是指分享他的日常冒險；share“分享”，動詞；根據空前不定式符號to可知，這里應用動詞原形。故填(s)hare。
74．句意：他們還呼吁人們籌集資金來支持動物和需要幫助的人。結合上文“even created a social media account”和首字母“a”可知，此處是指他們也呼吁人們籌集資金；also“也，此外”，副詞，在句中修飾動詞，作狀語。故填(a)lso。
75．句意：菲尼亞斯已經成為許多神經系統疾病患者希望的象征。結合語境和首字母“h”可知，此處是指希望的象征；hope“希望”，此處用作不可數名詞。故填(h)ope。
76．參考范文：
China’s Great Development
In recent years, China has witnessed remarkable development and changes, which have significantly influenced every aspect of people’s lives.
In technology, innovations like CCTV’s Yangko robots and AI such as DeepSeek, which surprise the world, show amazing progress. Culturally, movies like Ne Zha 2, which broke global box office records, spread Chinese stories worldwide. Economically, rising living standards bring more opportunities. These changes make daily life more convenient and fill us with pride.
As teenagers, I believe that we should study hard to master skills and take responsibility for our nation’s future. By staying curious and creative, we can contribute to China’s ongoing miracles!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態主要為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏提示的信息，并適當添加細節，突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：開頭點題，指出中國近年來變化巨大；
第二步：具體介紹中國近幾年在科技、電影和經濟上的發展變化；
第三步：總結全文，提出作為青少年應該怎么做。
[亮點詞匯]
①living standards生活水平
②daily life日常生活
③take responsibility for承擔責任
[高分句型]
①In technology, innovations like CCTV’s Yangko robots and AI such as DeepSeek, which surprise the world, show amazing progress. （定語從句）
②As teenagers, I believe that we should study hard to master skills and take responsibility for our nation’s future.（賓語從句）

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