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2025年中考第二次模擬考試（長春專用）
英 語
（考試時間：100分鐘 試卷滿分：90分）
本試卷包括五道大題，共8頁。滿分為90分，考試時間為100分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
注意事項：
1. 答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。
2. 答題時，考生務必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區域內作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。
一、基礎知識（共10分）
Ⅰ. 單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
1．________ poor boy he is! We really hope that he can come back home soon!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
2．The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026.
A．will be held B．was held C．is held D．is going to hold
3．Believe in yourself! In the face of challenges, you should have enough ________.
A．energy B．condition C．progress D．confidence
4．It is said that soft toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.
A．turn back B．bring back C．put back D．come back
5．His teacher is always mad at him because he often forgets ________ the door when he leaves.
A．close B．closes C．closing D．to close
6．Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard.
A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower
7．—Where is your father
—I’m not sure. He ________ be in the kitchen and cook for himself.
A．might B．can’t C．must D．need
8．________ action now, or you’ll never get good grades.
A．To take B．Took C．Take D．Taking
9．—It is said that President Xi came to our school yesterday.
—I won’t believe it ________ I see him with my own eyes.
A．unless B．because C．after D．though
10．—Your new coat looks nice. I wonder ________.
—I bought it online.
A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it
C．who bought it in the shop D．how much was it
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
通讀下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項。
Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No. 1 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, 11 a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕機器人)”.
“I got the 12 after seeing my grandmother in her 70s. She 13 to harvest lotus roots in the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, she would 14 hurt her fingers when using harvesting tools.
To make things 15 for his grandmother, Yang decided to do something. Then, he thought 16 making a machine that could automatically (自動地) harvest lotus roots. 17 his teacher’s help, Yang only spent several months 18 a model of the machine.
When the lotus roots get ripe (成熟的), their leaves turn brown or black. The robot can find ripe roots by looking at the 19 of the lotus leaves. The robot moves on itself through the muddy field. 20 arms then cut the lotus roots perfectly.
“ 21 didn’t go well at first. I faced difficulties like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun (膠槍) for bonding. But practice makes perfect. I made 22 and did it well later.” Yang laughed.
When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for its 23 .
24 Yang still needs to work harder, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines, his teacher Hong thought highly of Yang’s creative thinking and 25 to help his hometown.
11．A．found B．discovered C．had D．invented
12．A．idea B．project C．chance D．mistake
13．A．managed B．required C．refused D．allowed
14．A．rapidly B．seriously C．quickly D．hardly
15．A．busier B．easier C．worse D．difficult
16．A．back B．to C．for D．of
17．A．Instead of B．According to C．Thanks to D．As for
18．A．to build B．building C．built D．was built
19．A．color B．shape C．root D．place
20．A．Their B．Her C．Its D．His
21．A．Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something
22．A．difference B．progress C．report D．decision
23．A．agreement B．improvement C．development D．power
24．A．Although B．If C．Because D．Since
25．A．brave B．spirit C．thought D．ability
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解。（共30小題，26—50題，每小題1分，51—55題，每小題2分，滿分35分）
(A)
Sleep is important to teenagers because it plays a key role in their physical and mental (精神的) development. So how many hours of sleep does a teenager need The science research has showed us the answer.
Age group Age range Recommended (建議的) hours of sleep every 24 hours
School-age 6—12 years 9—12 hours
Teen 13—18 years 8—10 hours
Adult 18 years and older 7 hours or more
A recent report shows that many teenagers in America are not getting the recommended amount of sleep. Here are the results.
Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep There are many reasons. One of them is late bedtime and early school start times. And the use of electronic devices (電子設備) like the smartphone and computer is another reason.
Research has found that 89% or more of teens kept at least one device in their bedroom at night. Screen time late into the evening can cause sleep problems. Using these devices can keep teens excited and unable to fall asleep. And being in the light from smartphones also makes people feel less sleepy. So teens should develop good sleeping habits to get better sleep. Here are some tips.
* Get eight hours of sleep a night on weekdays and weekends.
* Put away electronic devices at least a half-hour before bed.
* Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
26．How many hours should a 14-year-old student sleep each night
A．7 hour or more B．8—10 hours
C．less than 12 hours D．9—12 hours
27．According to the results of that report, ________ do not get enough sleep.
A．40% of middle schoolers B．60% of middle school students
C．70% of high school girls D．89% of high school students
28．The writer listed _______ reasons about why teens can’t get good sleep.
A．four B．three C．two D．one
29．From the reading material we can know that _______.
A．many teens fail to get enough sleep in America
B．a cool and dark bedroom may cause us sleeplessness
C．teens are not allowed to use electronic devices on weekdays
D．early school start times help teens develop a good sleeping habit
30．In which part of a magazine can we read the material
A．Great Invention. B．Cover People.
C．Sports Event. D．Science Guide.
B
Under the burning sun, Chinese shooter Xu Haifeng raised his gun, took aim, then fired his way into Olympic history in 1984.
The moment Xu Haifeng fired his gun also sparked (點燃) a love for the Olympics among his fellow (同胞) Chinese. All over the country, people turned in to radios and glued to television screens, cheering on Team China. Another star Chinese athlete was Li Ning. Known as the “Prince of Gymnastics” (體操王子) , Li won China three gold medals, two silver and one bronze. His amazing show made him the most honoured athlete of the 1984 Summer Olympics.
In volleyball, China’s women’s team was the Olympic favourite. Tension (緊張) grows as the team played poorly in the group stage against the United States. Despite this difficult start, China made a wonderful comeback in the final by beating the United States 3:0 to get gold.
Meanwhile, in a perfect performance that lasted just under two seconds, 19-year-old Zhou Jihong won China’s first Olympic gold medal for diving (跳水). From that moment on, China’s team would become known as the “Dream Team”.
Further victories were made by Chinese athletes in weightlifting and fencing (擊劍). These successes brought the country’s medals total to 15 gold, 8 silver and 9 bronze, ranking fourth in the overall standings. “Break out of Asia and advance in the world” became a reality thanks to the courage and effort of Chinese athletes.
31．Who won the first medal for China in the 1984 Olympics
A．Lang Ping. B．Li Ning. C．Xu Haifeng. D．Zhou Jihong.
32．How many medals did Li Ning win in the 1984 Olympics for China
A．Three. B．Two. C．Six. D．One.
33．Dream Team stands for ________ in China after the 1984 Olympics.
A．Swimming Team B．Volleyball Team C．Weightlifting Team D．Diving Team
34．Victories were made by Chinese athletes in the 1984 Olympics without ________.
A．shooting B．volleyball C．gymnastics D．hurdling
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Olympics History B．Prince of Gymnastics
C．China’s Victory in the 1984 Olympics D．China’s First Olympic Gold Medal
C
①A smartphone is a phone that combines (合并) things like a phone, clock, camera and computer into one small device (裝置). It can make calls like a phone, but it can also access the Internet. Using the Internet, smartphones can play music, take pictures and videos, and check the weather in cities all around the world. But how did the age of smartphones begin
②In 1992, the company IBM created the first smartphone. It was a phone that included a program for writing notes to remember things. It also had a program for showing people dates and times of planned events. This early smartphone could send emails as well. However, this phone never became very popular. For one thing, it was too expensive for many people.
③Other companies then started to work on new phone technology. Companies such as Nokia and Ericsson next introduced their smartphones to the market. In fact, it was the Ericsson company that created the word “smartphone” in 1997. However, these smartphones also achieved little success.
④In 1999, the Blackberry was introduced. This was the first smartphone that was widely used by phone users. The Blackberry was a phone with a keyboard that made it easy to use the Internet and send text messages and emails. The Blackberry was popular with people working in business or in technology. But common phone users still didn’t buy many of them.
⑤In 2007, Apple introduced the iPhone. Not long after that, in 2008, Google introduced the Android phone to the world. These new smartphones from Apple and Google were marketed to all phone users. The goal was to make the smartphone easy to use and something everyone would want. Just as hoped, less than 10 years later, there were over 2 billion smartphone users. Not only is it safe to say that smartphones are taking over the world, but there will soon be a time when people can’t remember when phones only made calls.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
36．What does the underlined word access probably mean in the passage
A．connect to B．take in C．check out D．turn off
37．Which is NOT the advantage of the first smartphone
A．It helped people remember things by writing notes with a program.
B．It could show people dates and times of planned events.
C．People could send emails with it.
D．It didn’t cost people too much.
38．Which company invented the word “smartphone”
A．Nokia. B．Ericsson. C．Blackberry. D．Apple.
39．Which of the following best shows the structure (結構) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．The inventors of smartphones. B．The development of smartphones.
C．The future of smartphones. D．The popularity of smartphones.
D
Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place.
Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time.
根據短文內容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。
41．The pollution in the past was less serious because there were fewer people.
42．Noise pollution is the most serious according to this passage.
43．All countries are making rules to fight air pollution.
44．Pollution by SO which is caused by global warming is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.
45．If we pay more attention to the information in pollution, we may change the situation.
E
We all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing again and again. We also know how challenging it can be to experience change. 46 Here are four reasons why change is good for you:
You get to experience more.
47 When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had. All of those vacations you took and all of the people you have met have taught you more than you ever learned in school. These experiences now decide who you are today.
48
Life in the comfort zone is easy. You can just follow your daily habits and predict the results. Outside of the comfort zone, your imagination is questioned. The idea of doing the same thing over and over again without question may make you feel disappointed.
You’ll be more flexible (靈活的) and adaptable (適應的).
Without doubt, change makes you more flexible and adaptable. You learn to deal with things in a way that seems foreign but acceptable and achievable. 49 You begin to learn more in new situations because you strongly believe that you can do it, not only deal with changes, but also build up your confidence.
You have more fun.
When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. 50 You have the chance to meet more people, too. When you add all of these things together, you are going to have a more colorful life.
閱讀短文，把A—E 五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整。
A．You are pushed out of your comfort zone.
B．However, the positive result is really great.
C．You are open to more experiences and chances.
D．Change is good because you have the chance to have new experiences.
E．Then, you’ll be more confident when you meet the next uncomfortable situation.
F
Zhao Zhansheng, 43, is a member of a rescue team (救援隊) of Henan Province. In the face of the serious floods (水災) in July 2023 in Zhuozhou City, North China’s Hebei Province, he and his teammates arrived there to help those in need. In a video posted on the Internet, Zhao skillfully prepared huimian noodles, which are popular in his hometown, right on the streets. He invited all local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal.
“Please let the kids who haven’t had breakfast this morning eat first. Don’t worry. We have plenty of food. Anyone who comes to my stand (攤位) can have a bowl of hot noodles today,” Zhao told the crowd.
The video touched hundreds of millions after being posted. Just in two days after posted, it has been watched nearly 10 million times, receiving over 770,000 likes. Rescuers from different provinces, including Shandong and Sichuan, were seen in the video, standing in lines to receive the meal. People thought highly of Zhao’s heartwarming work. One said, “A pot of noodles may cost around a hundred yuan but his kindness comes with no price.”
“Although the locals’ losses were great, many of them joined me in preparing the meals. I’m thankful for their support as well,” Zhao said. “My other team members are busy saving people from the floods and they worked even harder than me. My role is to provide support,” Zhao answered to the praise.
“If we run out of what we’ve brought, we can buy them locally. I will stay in Zhuozhou until the flood waters move back from a high level, offering help wherever it is needed,” Zhao added.
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。
51．Where did Zhao Zhansheng and his teammates go to help in July 2023
52．Who did Zhao Zhansheng invite to have a meal at his stand
53．What did people online think of Zhao Zhansheng’s work
54．What were Zhao’s other team members busy doing
55．How long did Zhao stay in Zhuozhou
三、語言運用（共10分）
Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
A popular short video, three-part series (系列片) named Escape From the British Museum, has made 56 (million) of viewers (觀眾) pay attention to those relics (文物) from China in the British Museum. The series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壺) that comes to life. It becomes a young woman and escapes from (逃離) the museum 57 (success). Then she meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an in the UK. She wonders 58 he can take her back to China or not. To her excitement, the reporter helps her start a journey 59 the British Museum back to China. And she also has a very good partner to travel with. On 60 (she) way home, she not only travels across the country but also 61 (carry) “letters” written by other relics in the museum to their families in China. Every Chinese she meets treats her with warmth and 62 (kind).
It is said that a citizen (網民) suggested making a video to record the returning of Chinese 63 (tradition) relics from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. So the two young Chinese vloggers went to the UK in June and spent three months 64 (shoot) the video. They said the story was based on historic facts in order to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics abroad.
So far it 65 spread across China and got over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (評論) on Douyin.
四、書面表達（共20分）
66．長春市開展了“Green Changchun”的全民環保行動。請你以學生會的名義根據以下提示呼吁大家保護環境從我做起，寫一篇不少于40詞的環保倡議書。
要點：
1. 節約用水：不亂扔垃圾：綠色出行……；
2. 簡述內容并提出的個人觀點及建議。
要求：要點齊全；表述通順：簡潔得體；開頭結尾給出，不計入總詞數。
My fellow students,
The environment has become worse and worse, so the government carry out the action of “Green Changchun”. As middle school students, we should do something to improve it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment of our hometown. I am sure that if we try our best to do so, we can make Changchun a better and greener city.
67．習慣雖小，但力量無窮。某英文網站正在進行關于“Habits”的征文活動，請你根據以下提示要點和要求，準備一篇英語短文參加此活動。
要點：1. 描述與習慣相關的事件；
2. 談談你對習慣的理解與感悟。
要求：1. 不少于80詞；
2. 文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A D B D A A C A B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A A B B D C B A C
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B B A B B B C A D
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C D D C A D B D B
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 T F F F T B D A E C
1．D
【詳解】句意：他是一個多么可憐的男孩！我們真的希望他能盡快回家！
考查感嘆句。本句中心詞是單數名詞boy，符合“What a+形容詞+名詞+主謂”結構。故選D。
2．A
【詳解】句意：第25屆冬奧會將于2026年在意大利城市米蘭和科爾蒂納舉行。
考查一般將來時的被動語態。根據時間狀語“in 2026”可知此句時態為一般將來時，分析句子可知，主語“The 25th Winter Olympic Games”和動詞“hold舉辦，舉行”是被動關系，此句是一般將來時的被動語態（will be done），hold的過去分詞是held，故選A。
3．D
【詳解】句意：相信自己！面對挑戰，你們應該有足夠的信心。
考查名詞辨析。energy能量；condition條件；progress進步；confidence信心，自信。根據句中“Believe in yourself! In the face of challenges”可知，此處表示鼓勵對方，面對挑戰要有“信心”，confidence符合題意。故選D。
4．B
【詳解】句意：據說毛絨玩具能給成年人帶來快樂的童年回憶。
考查動詞短語。turn back往回走；bring back使記起，使想起；put back放回原處；come back回來。根據“soft toys can...happy childhood memories to adults.”可知，是指毛絨玩具能讓成年人想起童年回憶。故選B。
5．D
【詳解】句意：他的老師總是生他的氣，因為他離開時經常忘記關門。
考查非謂語動詞。forget to do sth忘記做某事（未做）；forget doing sth忘記做某事（已做）。根據“ the door when he leaves.”可知，總是忘記關門，這是未做的事情，應用動詞不定式作賓語，故選D。
6．A
【詳解】句意：湯姆沒有他的朋友跑得快，所以他非常努力地練習跑步。
考查副詞的原級比較。A. fast表示快；B. faster是fast的比較級，表示更快；C. slow表示慢；D. slower是slow的比較級，表示更慢。題干中not as…as是形容詞/副詞的原級，表示不如……，則可先排除B、D選項，其次根據so he practices running very hard．可知湯姆非常努力地練習是因為他跑得沒有他的朋友快，故答案選A。
7．A
【詳解】句意：——你父親在哪里？——我不確定。他也許在廚房給自己做飯。
考查情態動詞。might可能，也許；can’t不可能；must一定；need需要。根據“I’m not sure.”可知，此處表把握不大的肯定推測，指父親可能在廚房，應用might。故選A。
8．C
【詳解】句意：現在就行動起來，否則你永遠不會有好成績。
考查祈使句。根據題干可知，此處是“祈使句+or+陳述句”的結構，動詞用原形。故選C。
9．A
【詳解】句意：——據說習主席昨天來我們學校了。——除非我親眼見到他，否則我不會相信的。
考查從屬連詞辨析。unless除非；because因為；after在……之后；though雖然。由“I won’t believe it...I see him with my own eyes.”可知，空后句是前句的否定條件，所以應用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
10．B
【詳解】句意：——你的新外套看起來很漂亮。我想知道你在哪里買的。——我在網上買的。
考查賓語從句。本句是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，可排除AD選項；根據“I bought it online.”可知，空處詢問從哪里購買的。故選B。
11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B
【導語】本文講述了一個16歲的學生楊駿奧，為了幫助他的祖母更輕松地收獲蓮藕，發明了一個“采藕機器人”的故事。
11．句意：楊駿奧，湖南省南縣第一中學的一名16歲學生，發明了一種“采藕機器人”。
found發現；discovered發現；had有；invented發明。根據“... a ‘lotus root harvesting robot (采藕機器人)’可知，楊駿奧發明了這個采藕機器人，故選D。
12． 句意：看到70多歲的奶奶還在烈日下采藕后，我得到了靈感。
idea想法；project項目；chance機會；mistake錯誤。根據“...after seeing my grandmother in her 70s.”可知，描述的是得到靈感的緣由，故選A。
13．句意：她設法在烈日下采摘蓮藕。
managed設法做到；required需要；refused拒絕；allowed允許。根據“to harvest lotus roots in the hot sun”可知，奶奶努力地在烈日下采摘蓮藕，manage to do sth“設法做某事”，故選A。
14．句意：有時，她在使用收割工具時會嚴重傷到手指。
rapidly迅速地；seriously嚴重地；quickly快速地；hardly幾乎不。根據“hurt her fingers”可知，此處指嚴重弄傷手指，故選B。
15．句意：為了讓奶奶輕松一點，楊決定做點什么。
busier更忙的；easier更輕松的；worse更糟的；difficult困難的。根據前文的描述可知，奶奶收割蓮藕很辛苦，所以楊發明自動化機器是為了讓奶奶輕松一些。故選B。
16． 句意：然后，他想到了制作一臺能自動采藕的機器。
back返回；to到；for為了；of……的。根據“making a machine that could automatically (自動地) harvest lotus roots. ”可知，這是他想到的辦法，應用動詞短語think of。故選D。
17．句意：多虧老師的幫助，楊僅用幾個月就構建了機器的模型。
Instead of而不是；According to根據；Thanks to多虧；As for至于。根據“...his teacher’s help”可知，此處指楊很快完成發明是由于老師的幫助。故選C。
18．句意：多虧老師的幫助，楊用了幾個月的時間來建造機器的模型。
to build建造，動詞不定式；building動名詞；built動詞過去式/過去分詞；was built一般過去時的被動語態。spend time doing sth“花時間做某事”，固定短語，故選B。
19．句意：機器人可以通過觀察蓮葉的顏色來發現成熟的根。
color顏色；shape形狀；root根；place地方。根據“When the lotus roots get ripe (成熟的), their leaves turn brown or black. ”可知，蓮藕成熟的時候，葉子顏色會發生變化，所以機器人是通過顏色來辨別蓮藕是否成熟。故選A。
20．句意：它的手臂可以完美地切割蓮藕。
Their他們的；Her她的；Its它的；His他的。此處指“robot機器人”的手臂，用代詞its，故選C。
21．句意：一開始一切都不順利。
Everything一切；Anything任何事；Nothing沒有事；Something某事。根據“I faced difficulties like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun (膠槍) for bonding”可知，一開始一切都不順利，故選A。
22．句意：我取得了進步并且后來做得很好。
difference區別；progress進步；report報告；decision決定。根據“...didn’t go well at first.”及“and did it well later.”可知，剛開始做得不好，慢慢取得了進步，后面做得很好，故選B。
23．句意：當楊向他的奶奶展示機器時，她很高興并給出了改進建議。
agreement一致；improvement改進；development發展；power力量。根據“gave helpful suggestions for its”可知，為這個機器的改進提出了建議，故選B。
24．句意：盡管楊仍然需要更加努力地工作，比如尋找更便宜的方法來制造機器，但他的老師洪對楊幫助家鄉的創造性思維和精神給予了高度評價。
Although盡管；If如果；Because因為；Since自從。“Yang still needs to work harder, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines”與“his teacher Hong thought highly of Yang’s creative thinking and...to help his hometown”是讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選A。
25．句意：盡管楊仍然需要更加努力地工作，比如尋找更便宜的方法來制造機器，但他的老師洪對楊幫助家鄉的創造性思維和精神給予了高度評價。
brave勇敢的；spirit精神；thought思想；ability能力。根據“his teacher Hong thought highly of Yang’s creative thinking and...to help his hometown.”可知，老師贊揚了他這種幫助家鄉的精神，故選B。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【導語】本文介紹了在美國學生睡眠不足的原因和給出的建議。
26．細節理解題。根據“13—18 years 8—10 hours”可知，14歲的學生每晚睡8到10小時，故選B。
27．細節理解題。根據圖表可知，60%的中學生沒有足夠的睡眠，故選B。
28．細節理解題。根據“There are many reasons. One of them is late bedtime and early school start times. And the use of electronic devices (電子設備) like the smartphone and computer is another reason.”可知，文章列舉了兩個原因，故選C。
29．細節理解題。根據圖表和“A recent report shows that many teenagers in America are not getting the recommended amount of sleep”可知，在美國，許多青少年睡眠不足。故選A。
30．推理判斷題。本文介紹了在美國學生睡眠不足的原因和給出的建議。所以文章可能出現在雜志的“科學指導”部分，故選D。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C
【導語】本文講述了中國運動員在1984年洛杉磯奧運會上取得的成績。
31．細節理解題。根據第一段“Under the burning sun, Chinese shooter Xu Haifeng raised his gun, took aim, then fired his way into Olympic history in 1984.”可知，許海峰為中國獲得第一枚奧運獎牌。故選C。
32．細節理解題。根據第二段“Known as the ‘Prince of Gymnastics’ (體操王子) , Li won China three gold medals, two silver and one bronze.”可知，李寧一共獲得六枚獎牌。故選C。
33．細節理解題。根據第四段“Meanwhile, in a perfect performance that lasted just under two seconds, 19-year-old Zhou Jihong won China’s first Olympic gold medal for diving (跳水).”可知，跳水隊被稱為“夢之隊”。故選D。
34．細節理解題。根據第一段“Under the burning sun, Chinese shooter Xu Haifeng raised his gun, took aim, then fired his way into Olympic history in 1984.”可知，射擊獲得勝利。根據第二段“Known as the ‘Prince of Gymnastics’ (體操王子) , Li won China three gold medals, two silver and one bronze.”可知，體操獲得勝利。根據第三段“In volleyball, China’s women’s team was the Olympic favourite.”可知，排球取得勝利。故跨欄并未取得勝利。故選D。
35．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了中國運動員在1984年洛杉磯奧運會上取得的成績。故選C。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了手機的發展過程。
36．詞句猜測題。根據“It can make calls like a phone, but it can also access the Internet.”可知此處指手機可以連接到網絡，因此猜測該生詞意為“連接”，選項A“連接到”，符合語境。故選A。
37．細節理解題。根據“For one thing, it was too expensive for many people.”可知最初的智能手機很昂貴，并不便宜。故選D。
38．細節理解題。根據“In fact, it was the Ericsson company that created the word ‘smartphone’ in 1997. ”可知愛立信創造了“智能手機”這個詞語。故選B。
39．篇章結構題。第一段介紹了智能手機的功能，并引出“智能手機時代是如何開啟的？”這一話題，第二，三，四，五段分別講述了不同時期智能手機的發展情況。因此文章的結構為總分。故選D。
40．文章主旨題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了手機的發展過程。故選B。
41．T 42．F 43．F 44．F 45．T
【導語】本文介紹了現代社會的污染問題及其影響，并提出了應對措施。
41．細節理解題。根據“Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people.”可知，許多年前，污染沒有那么嚴重，因為沒有那么多人。故填T。
42．細節理解題。根據“Air pollution is now the most serious.”可知，空氣污染現在是最嚴重的。故填F。
43．細節理解題。根據“Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution.”可知，許多國家正在制定對抗空氣污染的規定，而不是所有國家，故填F。
44．細節理解題。根據“Pollution by SO is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic.”可知，二氧化硫污染是目前最危險的一種空氣污染。這是由繁忙的交通造成的。故填F。
45．細節理解題。根據“Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time.”可知，多關注污染信息，情況可能改變，故填T。
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．E 50．C
【導語】本文主要講了改變對人們有益的四個原因。
46．根據“We also know how challenging it can be to experience change...Here are four reasons why change is good for you:”可知，此處應是表轉折，改變雖具有挑戰性，但也有一定的好處，選項B“不過，積極的結果確實很棒。”符合語境。故選B。
47．根據“You get to experience more.”可知，空處與體驗有關。選項D“改變是好的，因為你有機會獲得新的體驗。”符合語境。故選D。
48．根據“Life in the comfort zone is easy.”可知，空處應與舒適圈有關。選項A“你被趕出你的舒適圈。”符合語境。故選A。
49．根據“You begin to learn more in new situations because you strongly believe that you can do it...”可知，此處講的是你會在新環境中變得更自信，選項E“然后，當你遇到下一個棘手的情況時，你會更有信心。”符合語境。故選E。
50．根據“When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more.”可知，空處應是改變的好處。選項C“你愿意接受更多的體驗和機會。”符合語境。故選C。
51．To Zhuozhou City. 52．All local people and rescuers passing by. 53．People thought highly of Zhao’s heartwarming work. 54．Saving people from the floods. 55．He stayed in Zhuozhou until the flood waters moved back from a high level.
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了救援隊的趙占勝和隊友們在涿州救援時所做的事情。
51．根據“In the face of the serious floods in July 2023 in Zhuozhou City, North China’s Hebei Province, he and his teammates arrived there to help those in need.”可知，2023年7月趙占勝和隊友們到河北省涿州市幫助那些需要幫助的人。故填To Zhuozhou City.
52．根據“He invited all local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal.”可知，他邀請所有路過的當地人和救援人員到他的攤位吃飯。故填All local people and rescuers passing by.
53．根據“People thought highly of Zhao’s heartwarming work.”可知，人們對趙的暖心之舉評價很高。故填People thought highly of Zhao’s heartwarming work.
54．根據“My other team members are busy saving people from the floods and they worked even harder than me.”可知，趙表示我的其他隊員正忙于從洪水中救人。故填Saving people from the floods.
55．根據“I will stay in Zhuozhou until the flood waters move back from a high level,...”可知，趙表示自己將留在涿州，直到洪水從高水位回落。故填He stayed in Zhuozhou until the flood waters moved back from a high level.
56．millions 57．successfully 58．whether 59．from 60．her 61．carries 62．kindness 63．traditional 64．shooting 65．has
【導語】本文主要介紹了一個關于中國文物在大英博物館中復活并回歸中國的故事，通過這個故事引起了觀眾對中國文物的關注。
56．句意：一部名為《逃出大英博物館》的熱門短視頻三部曲吸引了數百萬觀眾關注英國博物館中的中國文物。millions of“數百萬”，是固定搭配，用來表示很多觀眾。故填millions。
57．句意：它化身為一位年輕女性并成功地逃離了博物館。此處應用副詞successfully“成功地”，修飾動詞escapes。故填successfully。
58．句意：她想知道他是否能帶她回中國。根據“or not”可知，此處應用whether“是否”引導賓語從句。故填whether。
59．句意：令她興奮的是，記者幫助她開始了一段從大英博物館回到中國的旅程。from…to…表示“從……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。
60．句意：在回家的路上，她不僅游歷了整個國家，還帶著博物館里其他文物寫給中國家人的“信”。此處應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞way，應用her“她的”。故填her。
61．句意：在回家的路上，她不僅游歷了整個國家，還帶著博物館里其他文物寫給中國家人的“信”。not only…but also…連接兩個并列成分，前后時態一致，需用第三人稱單數形式。故填carries。
62．句意：每個她遇到的中國人都對她熱情和友好。根據“warmth and”可知，空處應用名詞。kindness“善良”，不可數名詞。故填kindness。
63．句意：據說有一位網民建議制作一個視頻來記錄中國傳統文物從英國回歸的過程，以慶祝中國農歷新年。此處應用形容詞修飾名詞relics，應用traditional“傳統的”。故填traditional。
64．句意：所以這兩位年輕的中國視頻博主在6月去了英國，并花了三個月拍攝這個視頻。spend+時間+(in) doing sth.“花時間做某事”，固定搭配，此處應用shooting。故填shooting。
65．句意：到目前為止，它已經在中國傳播，并在抖音上獲得了超過3.4億次觀看和近200萬條評論。根據“so far”可知，句子時態為現在完成時，其結構為“have/has done”，主語it是第三人稱單數，助動詞應用has。故填has。
66．例文
My fellow students,
The environment has become worse and worse, so the government carry out the action of “Green Changchun”. As middle school students, we should do something to improve it.
Firstly, we should turn off the taps to save water when we don’t use them. Secondly, remember to put rubbish into dustbins, because that can make the environment clean. Moreover, it’s helpful to ride bikes to reduce air pollution. Apart from that, we can also take an active part in activities like growing more trees and saving animals.
All in all, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment of our hometown. I am sure that if we try our best to do so, we can make Changchun a better and greener city.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏“要點”中的提示信息，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，直入主題（已給出），引出下文保護環境的建議；
第二步，結合信息提示中的內容介紹如何保護環境；
第三步，書寫結語（已給出）。
[亮點詞匯]
①remember to do記得做某事
②apart from除了
③take an active part in積極參與
[高分句型]
①Firstly, we should turn off the taps to save water when we don’t use them. (when引導的時間狀語從句)
②Secondly, remember to put rubbish into dustbins, because that can make the environment clean. (because引導的原因狀語從句)
67．例文
Everyone has his or her habits. Some are good but some are bad. Good habits can make a great difference to our lives. Now let me tell you about my habits.
I used to eat lots of junk food after school, including hamburgers and potato chips. I didn’t do much exercise and often stayed up late. Because of those bad habits, I always felt tired and sleepy in class. To change the situation, my mom decided to push me to form good eating and exercising habits. She asked me to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. With her help, I took up sports like running and swimming to lose weight. These habits have changed my life and made me much healthier. Now I’m always full of energy.
Good habits are the key to success while bad habits are the unlocked door to failure. So let’s develop good habits as early as possible because it can make us have a bright future!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”和“一般過去時”；
③提示：根據習慣相關的事件進行寫作，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點，注意語法正確。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開門見山，引出“習慣”這個話題；
第二步，具體闡述自己的習慣；
第三步，談談對習慣的理解與感悟。
[亮點詞匯]
①make a great difference有很大影響
②used to do sth.過去常常做某事
③stay up late熬夜
④instead of而不是
[高分句型]
①To change the situation, my mom decided to push me to form good eating and exercising habits.（不定式表目的）
②So let’s develop good habits as early as possible because it can make us have a bright future!（because引導的原因狀語從句）

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